identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ABC66CFFF4A81733F430B5CE70DE03.text	03ABC66CFFF4A81733F430B5CE70DE03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Magnolia unicarmensis A. F. Montoya	<div><p>Magnolia unicarmensis A.F.Montoya –López &amp; C.Bota–Sierra,  sp. nov. (Figs 1–5)</p><p>Type:— COLOMBIA. Antioquia: La Unión - El Carmen de Viboral, between veredas <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.28447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.937678" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.28447/lat 5.937678)">San Juan</a> (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.28447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.937678" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.28447/lat 5.937678)">La Unión</a>) and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.28447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.937678" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.28447/lat 5.937678)">La Honda</a> (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.28447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.937678" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.28447/lat 5.937678)">Carmen de Viboral</a>) 5°56’15.64”N, 75°17’4.09”W, 2640 m.a.s.l., 14 Sep 2023 (flower, bud and fruit), Montoya, Bota &amp; Orozco s.n. (holotype: HUA 232719 and 232720)  .</p><p>Magnolia unicarmensis is most similar to  M. coronata but differs in having smaller leaf blades, 3.2–6.7 × 1.9–3.9 cm vs. 6.5–16.5 × 4.0–8.0 cm, leaf shape obovate, base cuneate and midrib extending to a small prolongation in the emarginate apex vs elliptic–obovate leaf without apical prolongation, woolly pubescence on the abaxial side of leaves only in midrib vs long yellowish or brown hairs covering the leaf, prefoliation marks on the lamina absent vs conspicuous prefoliation marks on the lamina, pubescence on the stipules golden woolly vs glabrous stipules and fruit glabrous vs pubescent (Table 1).</p><p>Trees 6–15 m tall, diameter at breast height up to 31.8 cm; bark grey; twig internodes glabrous with a few lenticels, 0.63–0.93 cm long, 0.22–0.46 cm in diameter. Leaves with petioles 0.4–0.8 × 0.1–0.2 cm, sometimes with golden hairs, blades obovate, base cuneate with small pubescent midvein prolongation in the emarginate apex, 3.2–6.7 × 1.9–3.9 cm, margin entire, adaxially glabrous without prefoliation marks on the lamina, abaxially woolly, densely yellowish pubescent only along the midvein. Lateral veins 11–17 on each side of midvein, inconspicuous adaxially, midvein impressed above, prominent beneath, stipules 1.2–4.4 cm × 0.3–0.5 cm, golden woolly pubescent. Flowers 5.1–6.4 cm in diameter, terminal, solitary, fragrant, peduncle 0.6–0.8 cm long, bud ellipsoid, 1.4–2.1 × 1.0– 1.6 cm, hypsophylls 1, abaxially golden woolly in a line, sepals 3, reddish with yellow, oblong, glabrous, base flat, apex rounded, 2.4–2.8 × 1.3–1.9 cm, petals 6–8, adaxially white, cream and salmon, abaxially white with fuchsia, spatulate–obovate gradually narrower towards the base, the three outer ones 2.4–3.4 × 1.4–1.9 cm, inner petals three to five 2.2–3.5 × 0.7–1.6 cm, stamens 92–100, 0.75–0.86 cm long, the connective 0.29–0.46 cm long, brittle and entangled, gynoecium, 0.96–1.05 × 0.7–0.74 cm, elliptic mustard yellow, glabrous, stigma 0.2–0.4 cm long, yellow. Mature fruits ellipsoid glabrous, lemon green with black spots on the ridges of carpels, 3.0–3.6 × 2.0– 2.4 cm, with 6–7 carpels, seeds 1–2 per carpel, sub–prismatic, angled, 1.0–1.3 × 0.8– 0.8 cm.</p><p>...continued on the next page</p><p>Distribution, habitat and ecology:— Endemic to tropical mountain forest on the central Cordillera, between San Juan (La Unión) and La Honda (Carmen de Viboral). Buds, flowers and fruits observed August and September (2023). No seedlings observed.</p><p>Etymology:— Referring to its distribution between La Union and El Carmen de Viboral.</p><p>Conservation status:— Proposed as critically endangered under criteria B1 ab(i,ii,iii,v) of IUCN (2012) because the extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km 2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABC66CFFF4A81733F430B5CE70DE03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Montoya-López, Andres Felipe;Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés	Montoya-López, Andres Felipe, Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés (2023): Magnolia unicarmensis (Magnolia subsect. Dugandiodendron; Magnoliaceae): a new species from tropical montane forests of Antioquia, Colombia. Phytotaxa 626 (1): 41-50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.1.5, URL: https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.1.5/51291
