taxonID	type	description	language	source
03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941.taxon	description	Male: Body color: Bright colored. Head almost entirely densely silvery gray pollinated, frontal vitta black, finely dusted, scapus and pedicel brown, flagellomere and arista black, palpi yellow. Thorax densely light gray dusted, mesonotum with broad dark median longitudinal stripe before suture only. Legs black, fore tarsi brown. Wings hyaline, basicosta and epaulette yellow. Abdomen yellowish gray pollinated, in basal half yellowish brown laterally, with black dorsal drawing. 1 + 2 nd tergite with narrow indistinct dark band or badly developed median spot and paired lateral stripes in hind 0.3; each of 3 rd and 4 th tergites in hind 0.4 – 0.5 with square or rounded three spots separated from one another by light dusting of narrow longitudinal bands; 5 th tergite with similar drawing in hind 1 / 2 – 2 / 3. Genitalia shining black. Body length: 6.5 – 8.5 mm. Head: Frons at vertex 0.43 – 0.45 ×, at level of antennal base 0.47 – 0.50 × of head width. Frontal vitta 1.2 – 1.5 × widened backwards, at level of fore orb 0.8 – 0.9 × as wide as one of parafrontalia. Flagellomere 3.7 – 4.5 × as long as pedicel, arista widened in basal 0.8 – 0.9, bare. Parafacialia at level of antennal base 0.25 – 0.31 ×, genae 0.13 – 0.20 × of eye height. Palpi elongate, at apex widened. Two regular rows of postorb; vte strong, 0.5 × as long as vti; oc midlong; orb 1 + 2, strong; fr 9 – 14, beside them 4 – 5 fore pairs crossed, hind pairs reclinate; hind part of parafrontalia with several black erect long hairs; fore part of parafrontalia and parafacialia with microscopic yellow setae, almost bare; facial ridge above angular bristles with 2 – 3 black short setae; oral bristles numerous, their fore 2 – 3 pairs strong, others hair-like; genae and occiput with numerous yellow erect midlong setae (Figures 1 – 3). Thorax: Covered with densely black erect midlong hairs; acr 0 + 1, fine; dc 2 – 3 + 3, only prescutellar pair strong; ia 0 – 1 + 2 – 3, very fine; pprn 1 – 2; kepst 1 + 2, mid long; npl 2 – 3. Scutellum with 3 pairs of strong marginals (ap crossed), d less. Legs: Each of 1 st and 2 nd tarsomeres of fore tarsi with elongate curved ad and pd, which reached to the end of 4 th tarsomere, 3 rd tarsomere with more short similar setae, 4 th and 5 th tarsomeres without long setae; t 2 with one ad (Figure 4). Wings: Costal spine small, badly developed, r 5 narrowly open, R 1 at upper side with 1 – 3 black hairs in basal half, R 4 + 5 dorsally with a row of setae in basal 0.5 – 0.7 of first section, ventrally with 2 – 3 basal hairs, M right-angled, dm-cu slightly s - like curved, almost straight, the ratio of 3 rd and 5 th costal sections is 1: 1.5 – 2.3. Abdomen: 1 + 2 nd tergite without mediomarginals, 3 rd tergite with a pair of erect long mediomarginals (Figures 5 and 6). Female: Related to male; fore tibia without specialized setae; median spot placed in hind 0.2 – 0.3 of length of 3 rd abdominal tergite, and lateral stripes of this tergite narrow, partly reduced.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The specific name is given in honor of one of the most known Turkish entomologists, Prof Emeritus Dr Ahmet Ömer Koçak, Van, Turkey.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype (male): Israel: Sedom, 26. vi. 1976, A. Freidberg leg. (TAU). Paratypes (males and females): Israel: Zin Wilderness, Nahal Zin at En Akrabim, cane-covered sandy wadi el. – 61 m, 30 ° 53 ′ 38 ″ N, 35 ° 09 ′ 39 ″ E [GPS], 12, 15, 23. iii. et 4. iv. 1995, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (Irwin) (TAU & IEE); Negev, Ein Avdat National Park, Ein Aqev spring, 25. v. 2006, 1 ♀ (K. Szpila) (IEE); ‘ Enot Samar, 22.04.1998, 1 ♂ (A. Freidberg) (TAU).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941.taxon	discussion	Comparison: This species is related to P. (A.) kozlovi (Rohdendorf, 1925) (Figures 7 – 11) by habitus, drawings of 3 rd and 4 th abdominal tergites and badly developed costal spine, but differs by ciliation of ♂ fore tarsi: bristles of 1 st and 2 nd tarsomeres very long, but 4 th tarsomere without similar setae, and by three distinctly separated hind black spots at 5 th abdominal tergite in both sexes.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF95FFA7D3D3FF5FFC7A.taxon	description	Bright colored flies of small or medium size (3.0 – 10.0 mm in length). Eyes large, bare; frons as wide as or more widened than eye, parafacials very broad, genae narrow or midheight; flagellomere 3 – 7 × as long as pedicel; arista bare or microchaetose, widened in the proximal 0.6 – 0.8. Lower margin of head more or less shortened; prescutellar acr absent or unclear; wing cell r 5 narrowly open or closed; abdomen usually with distinct dorsal black or brown spots or bands at hind surfaces of tergites, or sometimes with checkering pattern; sexual dimorphism inconsiderable (male fore tarsi often with bristles or brushes of specialized setae).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF93FCD8D4BCFB35FED2.taxon	description	(Figures 7 – 11). Male: Body color: Brightly painted. Head densely silvery gray pollinated, frontal vitta matt black, with fine brownish tincture and white pruinescence; ocellar triangle and antennae entirely black, palpi brownish yellow. Thorax densely light gray pollinate, mesonotum with three dark median longitudinal stripes in anterior part, which reach middle level of postsutural arena; fore spiracles gray, hind ones yellowish-white. Wings hyaline, basicosta and epaulette yellow, legs brownish black. Abdomen silver gray pollinated, in basal half yellowish brown laterally, with black dorsal drawing. 1 + 2 nd tergite with badly developed median spot and paired lateral stripes in hind 0.6, each of 3 rd and 4 th tergites in hind 0.4 – 0.5 with square median spot and separated from it by narrow areas of light dusting paired lateral stripes, 5 th tergite with shining black marginal band in hind 0.6, and silver gray dusting in fore 0.4. Genitalia shining black. Body length: 6.0 – 11.0 mm. Head: Frons at vertex 0.46 – 0.50 ×, and at level of antennal base 0.48 – 0.51 × of head width. Frontal vitta almost parallel-sided, at level of fore proclinate orb 0.7 – 0.8 × wide as one of parafrontalia. Flagellomere 4.0 – 5.0 × as long as pedicel, arista widened in basal 0.7 – 0.8, almost bare, microchaetose. Parafacialia at level of antennal base 0.40 – 0.44 ×, genae 0.22 – 0.26 × of eye height. Palpi midlong, at apex widened. Two regular rows of postorb in upper part of head; vte strong, only slightly shortly as vti; ocellar triangle with a pair of very strong lateroproclinate oc, and covered with numerous erected hairs; orb 1 + 2, strong; fr 10 – 16, crossed and strong; parafrontalia entirely covered with sparse black hairs, more long in hind part of frons; parafacialia in fore part with numerous fine black setae, bare near eyes; facial ridge above long and erected angular bristles with 2 black short setae; 6 – 8 pairs of oral bristles, their fore 2 – 3 pairs strong, others hair-like; genae and occiput with numerous pale erect midlong setae (Figures 7 and 8). Thorax: Covered with numerous erect midlong black hairs; acr 0 + 1; dc 2 + 3 - 4; ia 1 + 2 - 3, very fine; pprn 2; kepst 1 + 1; npl 2. Scutellum with 3 pairs of long and strong marginals (ap crossed), d less. Legs: Each of 1 st – 4 th tarsomeres of fore tarsi with a pair of very long curved apical ad and pd: each of them is accompanied by strong apical spine-like ad or filiform pd accordingly; t 2 with one ad (Figure 9). Wings: Costal spine small, badly developed, r 5 closed at edge of wing or narrowly open, R 1 at upper side with 3 – 4 black hairs in basal half, R 4 + 5 dorsally with a row of setae in basal 0.6 – 08 of first section, ventrally with 2 – 3 basal hairs, M obtuse angled, dm-cu straight, the ratio of 3 rd and 5 th costal sections is 1: 1.9 – 2.2. Abdomen: Each of 1 + 2 nd – 5 th tergites with erected pair of medial marginal bristles. Genitalia small (Figures 10 and 11). Female: Related to male, but fore tarsi without specialized chaetom.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF93FCD8D4BCFB35FED2.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: Turkey: Iğdır, “ Ararat ” [recent: Mountain of Ağrı] below Serdarbulak, 4. ix. 1960, 5000 ′, 1 ♂ (Guichard & Harvey) (BMNH); Mongolia: Kobdo aimak, Bulgan river, 25 km NNW of Bulgan habitation, meadow, 2. vii. 1980 (I. Kerzner), 1 ♂ (ZIN).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Gymnoprosopa polita Townsend, 1892; by original designation.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892.taxon	description	Bright colored small flies (3.5 – 6.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta matt yellow to reddish, as wide or widened as one as parafrontalia; fr not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent; orb 1 + 2; genae covered by inconspicuous black hairs, without pale setae; lower margin of head almost not shortened; lunule bare. r 5 open; abdominal tergites with distinct black bands at hind surfaces of tergites; sexual dimorphism practically absent. Six species are distributed in the Nearctic region.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: The larvae of Gymnoprosopa sp. were developed at paralyzed nymphs and adults of Tridactylus sp. (Orthoptera) in nests of sphecoid wasp Tachytes mergus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Spofford et al., 1989).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD28CFE82FE3D.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, southern Florida. Deposited in SEM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD28CFE82FE3D.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina 1, Texas, Virginia).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD033FE8CFC79.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Mississippi, McHenry. Deposited in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD033FE8CFC79.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Alabama, Connecticut 2, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina 3, Texas, Virginia).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD033FE8CFC79.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Adult flies feed on flowers of Ceanothus americanus (Allen, 1926).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD1F7FDF1FB5B.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Texas, Brazos Co., College Station. Deposited in CNC.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD1F7FDF1FB5B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Texas).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD695FDF1FA45.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Texas, Milano. Deposited in CNC.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD695FDF1FA45.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Texas).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD7BBFDECF9A7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Idaho, Horseshoe Bend. Deposited in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD7BBFDECF9A7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Idaho).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): USA, south part of Florida. Deposited in SEM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Illinois, Carlinville. Deposited in SEM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (Ontario 4), USA (Arizona 5, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina 6, Ohio, Virginia).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Adults feed on flowers of Euphorbia albomarginata (Krombein, 1961) and from the honeydew at tulip tree; in mountains flies are distributed up to 5000 feet a. s. l. (Allen, 1926).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D71AFB09F9A7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): USA, New Mexico, Pecos. Deposited in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D71AFB09F9A7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (New Mexico).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D156FC1DFAE4.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Gymnoprosopa inflaticornis Allen, 1926; by original designation.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D156FC1DFAE4.taxon	description	Bright colored small flies (4.0 – 5.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta matt yellow, parallel-sided, 3 × widened as one as parafrontalia; flagellomere 3.5 × as long as pedicel; fr not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent; orb 1 + 3 – 4; genae covered by long upcurved bristle-like setae; lower margin of head almost not shortened; lunule bare. r 5 open; abdominal tergites with distinct black bands at hind surfaces of tergites; sexual dimorphism practically absent. One Nearctic species.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF90FCD8D459FEB7FAE6.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Phrosinella argyrina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina nasuta Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF90FCD8D459FEB7FAE6.taxon	description	Bright colored small or midsized flies (3.0 – 11.0 mm in length). Frontal stripe usually blackish; parafacialia usually with short black hairs, rarely almost bare; fr reaching level of middle of pedicel, distinctly divergent; lunule setose; genae covered by fine inconspicuous pale setae; lower margin of head distinctly shortened; orb 1 + 2. r 5 open or closed at wing margin; male fore tarsi often with specialized setae, rarely without them. Twenty-four species in arid zones of Holarctic and north part of Oriental (Jammu & Kashmir) regions.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF90FCD8D459FEB7FAE6.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: The larvae of “ Phrosinella sp. ” have been registered in nests of two species of marine turtles: leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea and olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea in Mexico (Andade et al., 1992). These data most probably are the result of erroneous determination. Really common predators of eggs of marine turtles on Mexican seashores are the larvae of the sarcophagid species Eumacronychia sternalis (Lopes, 1982; Lòpez Barbosa, 1989).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FF7DD718FB19FE5C.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Pedimyia kozlovi Rohdendorf, 1925; by original designation.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FF7DD718FB19FE5C.taxon	description	Bright colored small or midsized flies (4.5 – 10.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta distinctly narrower than one of parafrontalia, blackish, more or less lightly dusted; lower margin of head very short; abdomen with dark bands or spots in hind parts of tergites; each of 1 st – 4 th tarsomeres of ♂ fore tarsi with a pair of very long curved apical ad and pd; R 1 dorsally bare or with several black hairs in basal half; 5 th tergite densely lightly dusted in fore 0.3 – 0.6. Seven species are distributed in arid zones of the Palearctic region.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FF7DD718FB19FE5C.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: The larvae of Asiometopia sp. were developed in dead insects in nests of such sphecid wasps as Liris opalipennis (prey - nymphs of crickets), Palarus aurantiacus, and Philanthus triangulum (prey - different Apoidea and Sphecoidea) (Myartzeva, 1972 a).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D392FB1EFD18.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Iran, Khuristan, Jarrahi 18 km NE Shadegan. Deposited in SMNS.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D392FB1EFD18.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Iran (Khuristan).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D0D6FB85FB65.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Khorezm District, Ravat. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D0D6FB85FB65.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Mongolia; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D0D6FB85FB65.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Psammophilous species.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D69AFB85FA47.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Israel, Sedom. Deposited in TAU.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D69AFB85FA47.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Israel.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D69AFB85FA47.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Psammophilous species.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): China, Gansu, Gashun Gobi, Shibendu-Shigusa N Dunhuang [“ nördlich von Sadshzhou ”]. Holotype in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Russia, Buryatia, Chikoy River, Dureny. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Turkey (firstly recorded), China (Gansu), Mongolia, Russia (Buryatia).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Psammophilous species.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D3EBFBBBFC0D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Asiometopia (Caspiomyia) persa Rohdendorf, 1935; by original designation and monotypy.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D3EBFBBBFC0D.taxon	description	Bright colored midsized flies (5.0 – 8.0 mm in length). Frontal stripe distinctly narrower than one of parafrontalia, blackish, more or less lightly dusted; lower margin of head moderately shortened; abdomen with black dentate bands in hind 0.5 – 0.7 of 3 rd and 4 th tergites; 1 + 2 nd and 5 th tergites entirely shining black; ♂ fore tarsi without specialized setae; R 1 dorsally with numerous black hairs in basal 0.5 – 0.8; R 4 + 5 haired from base to the middle of its 2 nd section. One Palearctic species.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD38CFDCAFBB2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Bukhara Region, between Jargak & Sarat Lyalyk. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD38CFDCAFBB2.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: China (Neimenggu, Xinjiang); Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Turkey (Konya, Tokat); Uzbekistan.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD38CFDCAFBB2.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Psammophilous species; developmental time in burrows of sphecid wasp Bembicinus asiaticus from neonatal 1 st stage larva to eclosion of adult flies in June – July occurs during 13 – 18 days. ♀ bears the larvae at victim of wasp (Cicadellidae) when host carries paralyzed leafhopper into burrow (Charykuliev, 1965).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD64CFF53F932.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, near Khiva. Holotype in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD64CFF53F932.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: China (Xinjiang), Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD64CFF53F932.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Larvae were developed in burrow nests of sphecid wasps Tachytes cornigera on paralyzed caterpillars of snout moths Tegostoma baphialis (Charykuliev, 1965) and Bembix olivacea on freshly killed flies (Myartzeva, 1972 b).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD4CCFB85FE16.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, Kumak. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD4CCFB85FE16.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD4CCFB85FE16.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Psammophilous species.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D1E2FC9FF9BA.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Iran: Malyi Ashur I. [= Aşyr Ada I.]. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D1E2FC9FF9BA.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: China (Neimenggu), Iran, Mongolia, Romania, Ukraine.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D1E2FC9FF9BA.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Adult flies prefer sandy areas with Phragmites bushes on shores of sea and others reservoirs (Verves et al., 1984).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9EFCD8D4B7FF0FFD92.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis Coquillett, 1895; by original designation.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9EFCD8D4B7FF0FFD92.taxon	description	Dark colored midsized flies (5.0 – 8.0 mm in length). Frontal stripe distinctly more widened than one of parafrontalia; lower margin of head moderately shortened; abdominal tergites with dark spots and stripes; 2 nd tarsomere of ♂ fore tarsi with a tuft of long hairs; R 1 bare dorsally; R 4 + 5 haired from base to the middle of its 2 nd section. Seven species in Holarctic.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9EFCD8D4B7FF0FFD92.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: The flies occupy the ground-subterranean stratum, being found in the adult stage largely on barren ground; in and about the holes of burrowing Hymenoptera, rarely on low foliage. Larvae develop in hymenopteran ground nests in sandy areas (Allen, 1926; Evans and O’Neil, 1988).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9EFF7DD06CFE29FC52.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Idaho, Lewiston. Deposited in SMNS.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9EFF7DD06CFE29FC52.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario), Mexico (Sonora), USA (California, Idaho, Iowa, Nevada, Washington).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Michigan, Shiawassee Co., Rose Lake Conservation Area. Deposited in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon Territory), USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Florida 7, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming 8).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: This species is one of the most common sarcophagids in sandy xerophytic places in North America, and it is a “ hole searcher ”; therefore, the larviposition response could be initiated in situations other than a wasp bringing in its prey (Downes, 1985). Both sexes feed on honeydew of aphid colonies in psammophilic xerophilous vegetation. Courtship and compound mating behavior are highly specific for this species (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1985). Gravid ♀♀ zigzag several millimeters above the surface of sand and sometimes land to investigate temporarily closed entrances into wasps’ ground nests. Then ♀♀ larviposit one or several maggots on the depression over the closed entrance, and larvae wriggle quickly through the entrance stopper into the burrow (Spofford et al., 1986). In another way, gravid flies pursue wasps lugging prey and enter into open burrows immediately after hosts (Kurczewski and Spofford, 1986; Kurczewski, 1989, 1991). Sometimes flies larviposit into the burrow before the beginning of wasp foraging (Peckham, 1977). Larvae develop in ground nests in sandy areas of different sphecid and occasionally pompiloid wasps, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects or spiders), viz:	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22.taxon	discussion	Pompilidae. Episyron quinquenotatus at paralyzed orb weaver spiders, Araneidae (Spofford et al., 1989; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992). Sphecidae. 1. At paralyzed adult beetles (Buprestidae): Cerceris fumipennis (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992). 2. At paralyzed caterpillars (Geometridae, Gelechiidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae): Ammophila harti (Hager and Kurczewski, 1986). 3. At freshly killed adult flies: Crabro argusinus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), C. monticola (Evans et al., 1980; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), C. virgatus (Evans et al., 1980), Lindenius armaticeps (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); L. columbianus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992; Lucas, 1997); Oxybelus bipunctatus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), O. emarginatus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Peckham, 1977), O. subulatus (mainly Therevidae: Peckham, 1977; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); O. uniglumis (mainly Muscidae: Evans, 1970; Lucas, 1997). 4. At freshly killed solitary and honey bees: Phylanthus crabroniformis (Evans, 1970); P. gibbosus (Evans, 1970; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992; Lucas, 1997); P. lepidus (Evans, 1970; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); P. politus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); P. solivagus (Ristich, 1956; Spofford et al., 1989; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); P. zebratus (Evans, 1970). 5. At paralyzed nymphs and adult Orthoptera: Tachysphex acutus (Melanoplus spp.: Kurczewski, 1964, 1989, 1991); T. antennatus (Acridoidea: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); T. intermedius (Acridoidea: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); T. similis (Acridoidea: Kurczewski, 1964), T. tarsatus (Acridoidea: Kurczewski, 1964; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), T. terminatus (Acridoidea: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Kurczewski, 1964; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), Tachytes mergus (Tridactylus spp.: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963), T. parvus (Tetrix ornata: Kurczewski and Spofford, 1986; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992). 6. At paralyzed or freshly killed adult Homoptera: Clitemnestra bipunctata (Cicadoidea, Psiloidea: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992; Evans and O’Neill, 2007); Gorytes canaliculatus (Cicadellidae: Evans, 1970; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); Sphecius speciosus (great-sized Cicadidae species from genera Diceroprocta, Magicicada, Neocicada, Quesada, and Tibicen: Kurczewski and Spofford, 1987). 7. At paralyzed Hemiptera: Plenoculus davisi (tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, New Jersey, Avalon. Holotype in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (New Brunswick: Prince Edward I.) 9, USA (Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Larvae develop in ground nests of different sphecid wasps, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects), viz:	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32.taxon	discussion	1. At freshly killed adult flies: Bembix americana (Barber, 1915; Krombein, 1936; Evans, 1966 a; Peckham and Peckham, 1898), Bembix spinolae (Allen, 1926; Séguy, 1941; Evans, 1957), Lindenius armaticeps (Miller and Kurczewski, 1973, 1975), Oxybelus bipunctatus (Kurczewski and Harris, 1968; Peckham et al., 1973), O. emarginatus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Peckham, 1977), O. quadrinotatus (Séguy, 1941), O. subulatus (Peckham et al., 1973; Peckham, 1977), O. uniglumis (Allen, 1926; Strandtmann, 1945; Krombein, 1955; Evans and Lin, 1959; Evans, 1970; Peckham et al., 1973). 2. At freshly killed adult solitary wasps, bees, and honey bees: Philanthus albopilosus (Spofford et al., 1989), P. crabroniformis (Spofford et al., 1989), P. gibbosus (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. politus (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. pulcher (Evans, 1966 b, 1970), P. sanbornii (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. solivagus (Ristich, 1956), P. zebratus (Spofford et al., 1989). 3. At paralyzed nymphs and adults of Orthoptera: Tachysphex acutus (Kurczewski, 1964), Tachysphex mergus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963), T. similis, T. tarsatus (Kurczewski, 1964), T. terminatus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Kurczewski, 1964; Kurczewski and Harris, 1968). 4. At paralyzed or freshly killed nymphs and adults of Homoptera, Cicadoidea: Alysson melleus (Evans, 1966 a), Gorytes canaliculatus (Evans, 1966 a, 1970, 1973) 5. At freshly killed adult and nymphs of Hemiptera, Homoptera, adult Hymenoptera and Diptera: Lindnerius columbianus (Miller and Kurczewski, 1973; Pickering, 2011).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Virginia: Falls Church. Deposited in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Virginia).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Larvae develop in ground nests of different sphecid wasps and solitary bees, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects; nectar and blossom dust in nests of Colletidae), viz:	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32.taxon	discussion	1. At freshly killed adult flies: Crabro argusinus (Evans, 1960). 2. At freshly killed adult solitary wasps, bees, and honey bees: Philanthus albopictus (Pickering, 2009), P. crabroniformis, P. pulchellus, P. zebratus (Spofford et al., 1989). 3. At paralyzed adult bees: Cerceris fumipennis (Pickering, 2009). 4. At paralyzed nymphs and adults of Homoptera, Cycadoidea: Gorytes canaliculatus (Evans, 1966, 1970). 5. At nectar and blossom dust: Colletes inaequalis, C. thoracicus, C. validus (Batra, 1980).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD3CCFF3EFB72.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, Washington, Hood River. Deposited in USNM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD3CCFF3EFB72.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Ontario 10); USA (California, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming 11).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD3CCFF3EFB72.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Larvae are specialized kleptoparasites in ground nests of sphecid wasps from the genus Philanthus [P. barbiger (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. crabroniformis (Evans, 1970; Evans and O’Neil, 1988; Pickering, 2009), P. nitens (Evans, 1966, 1970), P. pulcher (Evans, 1970; Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. zebratus (Evans, 1970; Bohart and Grissell, 1975; Evans and O’Neil, 1988; Pickering, 2009)], where they feed at different freshly killed solitary wasps and bees.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D3D7FB27FD06.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): USA, California, San Diego Co. Deposited in CNC.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D3D7FB27FD06.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: USA (California).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D1C0FB87F9FC.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Samarkand Region, Zheravshan. Holotype in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D1C0FB87F9FC.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan. Oriental: India (Jammu & Kashmir).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D1C0FB87F9FC.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Larvae were developed in the nests of sphecid wasps Ammophila sp. (Myartzeva, 1972 a) and A. gracillima on paralyzed caterpillars Pericyma albidentaria (Charykuliev and Myartzeva, 1964).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D0F9FC40FC2D.taxon	description	Bright colored small or midsized flies (3.5 – 7.5 mm in length). Frontal stripe as wide or slightly more widened than one of parafrontalia; lower margin of head strongly shortened; ♂ fore tarsi not modified, without specialized setae; R 1 bare dorsally; abdominal tergites silvery dusted, with distinct hind dark spots and (or) stripes. Nine species in Palearctic and northern part of Oriental (Jammu & Kashmir) regions.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.taxon	distribution	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) sannio (Zetterstedt, 1838) (Figure 16) Tachina sannio Zetterstedt, 1838: Insecta Lapp.: 636 [♀]	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): Sweden, Åsele Lappmark, Åsele. Deposited in MZLU. Synonyms:	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Norway, Verdal, Østre Nes. Deposited in MZLU.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): Norway, Dovre. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Yukon Territory); USA (Alaska). Palearctic: Finland; Norway; Russia (Karelia, Leningrad Region, Taymyr, Kamchatka); Sweden; Ukraine (Cherkasy Region).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9BFCD8D472FD82FED1.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Tajikistan, Staraia Pristan at Wakhsh River near Dzhilicul. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9BFCD8D472FD82FED1.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Tajikistan; Turkmenia.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD32EFE06FDF4.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male). Mongolia, Kobd aimak, 15 km S Bulgan. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD32EFE06FDF4.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Mongolia.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Europe (probably Germany). Type material lost.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): France, Landes. Deposited in MNHM.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): Italy, Parma. Deposited in MZUF.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Russia, Primorye, Grossevichi near Soviet Havan. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; China (Neimenggu); Czech Republic; Finland; France (mainland and Corsica); Germany; Hungary; Iran; Italy (mainland); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Libya; Macedonia; Moldova; Mongolia; Russia (European part: Ivanovo, Leningrad, Lipetzk, Volgograd, Voronezh; West Siberia: Tomsk; East Siberia: Chita, Krasnoyarsk; Far East: Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Slovakia (Povolný, 1997); Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; the Netherlands; Turkey; Ukraine.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	biology_ecology	Habits: Very psammophilous and xerophilous species (Séguy, 1941; Zerova et al., 2006; Kaczorowska, 2009). Hosts unknown: the data of Povolný and Verves (1997: 109) about larval kleptoparasitism of P. nasuta in nests of sphecoid wasps Nitella [or Bembex] spinolae and Oxybelus quadrimaculatus really refer to North American species P. fulvicornis, as was noted by Séguy (1941: 305).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D12CFC54FBB2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): Mongolia: Gobi-Altay aimak, Shargyn Gobi, 40 km SW Altay. Deposited in ZIN	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D12CFC54FBB2.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Mongolia; Russia (West Siberia: Tomsk).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D64CFC18FA72.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): Russia: Altay, Kosh-Agach, Chuia steppe, 1750 m a. s. l. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D64CFC18FA72.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Russia (West Siberia: Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk).	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D78CFC07F8D2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Uzbekistan: Katatkurgan. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D78CFC07F8D2.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9AFCD8D52CFDF7FEB2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (female): Turkmenia: Krasnovodsk. Deposited in ZIN.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9AFCD8D52CFDF7FEB2.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Turkmenia.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2064FF9AFF7DD34CFAABFE52.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Iran: Beluchistan, Bagu-Kelat. Deposited in ZIN	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2064FF9AFF7DD34CFAABFE52.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palearctic: Azerbaijan; Iran; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan.	en	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
