identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941.text	03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki Verves & Khrokalo 2017	<div><p>Description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki Verves &amp; Khrokalo, sp. nov. (Figures 1–6)</p><p>Male: Body color: Bright colored. Head almost entirely densely silvery gray pollinated, frontal vitta black, finely dusted, scapus and pedicel brown, flagellomere and arista black, palpi yellow. Thorax densely light gray dusted, mesonotum with broad dark median longitudinal stripe before suture only. Legs black, fore tarsi brown. Wings hyaline, basicosta and epaulette yellow. Abdomen yellowish gray pollinated, in basal half yellowish brown laterally, with black dorsal drawing. 1+2nd tergite with narrow indistinct dark band or badly developed median spot and paired lateral stripes in hind 0.3; each of 3rd and 4th tergites in hind 0.4–0.5 with square or rounded three spots separated from one another by light dusting of narrow longitudinal bands; 5th tergite with similar drawing in hind 1/2–2/3. Genitalia shining black.</p><p>Body length: 6.5–8.5 mm.</p><p>Head: Frons at vertex 0.43–0.45×, at level of antennal base 0.47–0.50× of head width. Frontal vitta 1.2–1.5× widened backwards, at level of fore orb 0.8–0.9× as wide as one of parafrontalia. Flagellomere 3.7–4.5× as long as pedicel, arista widened in basal 0.8–0.9, bare. Parafacialia at level of antennal base 0.25–0.31×, genae 0.13–0.20× of eye height. Palpi elongate, at apex widened. Two regular rows of postorb; vte strong, 0.5× as long as vti; oc midlong; orb 1+2, strong; fr 9–14, beside them 4–5 fore pairs crossed, hind pairs reclinate; hind part of parafrontalia with several black erect long hairs; fore part of parafrontalia and parafacialia with microscopic yellow setae, almost bare; facial ridge above angular bristles with 2–3 black short setae; oral bristles numerous, their fore 2–3 pairs strong, others hair-like; genae and occiput with numerous yellow erect midlong setae (Figures 1–3).</p><p>Thorax: Covered with densely black erect midlong hairs; acr 0+1, fine; dc 2–3+3, only prescutellar pair strong; ia 0–1+2–3, very fine; pprn 1–2; kepst 1+2, mid long; npl 2–3. Scutellum with 3 pairs of strong marginals (ap crossed), d less.</p><p>Legs: Each of 1st and 2nd tarsomeres of fore tarsi with elongate curved ad and pd, which reached to the end of 4th tarsomere, 3rd tarsomere with more short similar setae, 4th and 5th tarsomeres without long setae; t 2 with one ad (Figure 4).</p><p>Wings: Costal spine small, badly developed, r 5 narrowly open, R 1 at upper side with 1–3 black hairs in basal half, R 4+5 dorsally with a row of setae in basal 0.5–0.7 of first section, ventrally with 2–3 basal hairs, M right-angled, dm-cu slightly s -like curved, almost straight, the ratio of 3rd and 5th costal sections is 1:1.5–2.3.</p><p>Abdomen: 1+2nd tergite without mediomarginals, 3rd tergite with a pair of erect long mediomarginals (Figures 5 and 6).</p><p>Female: Related to male; fore tibia without specialized setae; median spot placed in hind 0.2–0.3 of length of 3rd abdominal tergite, and lateral stripes of this tergite narrow, partly reduced.</p><p>Etymology: The specific name is given in honor of one of the most known Turkish entomologists, Prof Emeritus Dr Ahmet Ömer Koçak, Van, Turkey.</p><p>Type material. Holotype (male): Israel: Sedom, 26.vi.1976, A. Freidberg leg. (TAU) . Paratypes (males and females): Israel: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.160835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.893888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.160835/lat 30.893888)">Zin Wilderness</a>, Nahal Zin at En Akrabim, cane-covered sandy wadi el. – 61 m, 30°53′38″N, 35°09′39″E [GPS], 12, 15, 23.iii. et 4.iv.1995, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (Irwin) (TAU &amp; IEE) ; Negev, Ein Avdat National Park, Ein Aqev spring, 25.v.2006, 1 ♀ (K. Szpila) (IEE) ; ‘ Enot Samar, 22.04.1998, 1 ♂ (A. Freidberg) (TAU) .</p><p>Comparison: This species is related to P. (A.) kozlovi (Rohdendorf, 1925) (Figures 7–11) by habitus, drawings of 3rd and 4th abdominal tergites and badly developed costal spine, but differs by ciliation of ♂ fore tarsi: bristles of 1st and 2nd tarsomeres very long, but 4th tarsomere without similar setae, and by three distinctly separated hind black spots at 5th abdominal tergite in both sexes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206BFF95FF7DD1F4FB33F941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF95FFA7D3D3FF5FFC7A.text	03AD936F206BFF95FFA7D3D3FF5FFC7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinellina Verves 1989	<div><p>Subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989</p><p>Verves, 1989: 119; Povolný and Verves, 1997: 107; Nandi, 2002: 122; Verves and Khrokalo, 2006: 101.</p><p>Bright colored flies of small or medium size (3.0–10.0 mm in length). Eyes large, bare; frons as wide as or more widened than eye, parafacials very broad, genae narrow or midheight; flagellomere 3–7× as long as pedicel; arista bare or microchaetose, widened in the proximal 0.6–0.8. Lower margin of head more or less shortened; prescutellar acr absent or unclear; wing cell r 5 narrowly open or closed; abdomen usually with distinct dorsal black or brown spots or bands at hind surfaces of tergites, or sometimes with checkering pattern; sexual dimorphism inconsiderable (male fore tarsi often with bristles or brushes of specialized setae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206BFF95FFA7D3D3FF5FFC7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206BFF93FCD8D4BCFB35FED2.text	03AD936F206BFF93FCD8D4BCFB35FED2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kozlovi (Rohdendorf 1925)	<div><p>Redescription of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kozlovi (Rohdendorf, 1925)</p><p>(Figures 7–11).</p><p>Male: Body color: Brightly painted. Head densely silvery gray pollinated, frontal vitta matt black, with fine brownish tincture and white pruinescence; ocellar triangle and antennae entirely black, palpi brownish yellow. Thorax densely light gray pollinate, mesonotum with three dark median longitudinal stripes in anterior part, which reach middle level of postsutural arena; fore spiracles gray, hind ones yellowish-white. Wings hyaline, basicosta and epaulette yellow, legs brownish black. Abdomen silver gray pollinated, in basal half yellowish brown laterally, with black dorsal drawing. 1+2nd tergite with badly developed median spot and paired lateral stripes in hind 0.6, each of 3rd and 4th tergites in hind 0.4–0.5 with square median spot and separated from it by narrow areas of light dusting paired lateral stripes, 5th tergite with shining black marginal band in hind 0.6, and silver gray dusting in fore 0.4. Genitalia shining black.</p><p>Body length: 6.0–11.0 mm.</p><p>Head: Frons at vertex 0.46–0.50×, and at level of antennal base 0.48–0.51× of head width. Frontal vitta almost parallel-sided, at level of fore proclinate orb 0.7– 0.8× wide as one of parafrontalia. Flagellomere 4.0–5.0× as long as pedicel, arista widened in basal 0.7–0.8, almost bare, microchaetose. Parafacialia at level of antennal base 0.40–0.44×, genae 0.22–0.26× of eye height. Palpi midlong, at apex widened. Two regular rows of postorb in upper part of head; vte strong, only slightly shortly as vti; ocellar triangle with a pair of very strong lateroproclinate oc, and covered with numerous erected hairs; orb 1+2, strong; fr 10–16, crossed and strong; parafrontalia entirely covered with sparse black hairs, more long in hind part of frons; parafacialia in fore part with numerous fine black setae, bare near eyes; facial ridge above long and erected angular bristles with 2 black short setae; 6–8 pairs of oral bristles, their fore 2–3 pairs strong, others hair-like; genae and occiput with numerous pale erect midlong setae (Figures 7 and 8).</p><p>Thorax: Covered with numerous erect midlong black hairs; acr 0+1; dc 2+3-4; ia 1+2-3, very fine; pprn 2; kepst 1+1; npl 2. Scutellum with 3 pairs of long and strong marginals (ap crossed), d less.</p><p>Legs: Each of 1st–4th tarsomeres of fore tarsi with a pair of very long curved apical ad and pd: each of them is accompanied by strong apical spine-like ad or filiform pd accordingly; t 2 with one ad (Figure 9).</p><p>Wings: Costal spine small, badly developed, r 5 closed at edge of wing or narrowly open, R 1 at upper side with 3–4 black hairs in basal half, R 4+5 dorsally with a row of setae in basal 0.6–08 of first section, ventrally with 2–3 basal hairs, M obtuse angled, dm-cu straight, the ratio of 3rd and 5th costal sections is 1:1.9–2.2.</p><p>Abdomen: Each of 1+2nd–5th tergites with erected pair of medial marginal bristles. Genitalia small (Figures 10 and 11).</p><p>Female: Related to male, but fore tarsi without specialized chaetom.</p><p>Material examined: Turkey: Iğdır, “Ararat” [recent: Mountain of Ağrı] below Serdarbulak, 4.ix.1960, 5000′, 1 ♂ (Guichard &amp; Harvey) (BMNH) ; Mongolia: Kobdo aimak, Bulgan river, 25 km NNW of Bulgan habitation, meadow, 2.vii.1980 (I. Kerzner), 1 ♂ (ZIN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206BFF93FCD8D4BCFB35FED2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892.text	03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa Townsend 1892	<div><p>Genus Gymnoprosopa Townsend, 1892</p><p>Gymnoprosopa Townsend, 1892: 108 .</p><p>Type species: Gymnoprosopa polita Townsend, 1892; by original designation.</p><p>Gymnoprosopa: Allen, 1926: 95 [revision]; Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963: 139 [habits]; Shewell, 1987: 1182 [in key]; Spofford et al., 1989: 255 [habits]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Bright colored small flies (3.5–6.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta matt yellow to reddish, as wide or widened as one as parafrontalia; fr not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent; orb 1+2; genae covered by inconspicuous black hairs, without pale setae; lower margin of head almost not shortened; lunule bare. r 5 open; abdominal tergites with distinct black bands at hind surfaces of tergites; sexual dimorphism practically absent. Six species are distributed in the Nearctic region.</p><p>Habits: The larvae of Gymnoprosopa sp. were developed at paralyzed nymphs and adults of Tridactylus sp. ( Orthoptera) in nests of sphecoid wasp Tachytes mergus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Spofford et al., 1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D32CFA9FFB52.text	03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D32CFA9FFB52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinellina Verves 1989	<div><p>Key to genera and subgenera</p><p>1. orb 1+3–4. Genae covered by long upcurved setae (Figure 12)……….........…….. g. Gymnopsidia Shewell</p><p>- orb 1+2. Genae covered by fine inconspicuous hairs... 2</p><p>2. fr not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent (Figure 13).............. g. Gymnoprosopa Town.</p><p>- fr reaching to level of middle of pedicel, distinctly divergent (Figure 14) ….........…… g. Phrosinella R.-D.</p><p>a. Abdomen with checkering pattern; 2nd tarsomere of male fore tarsi with a tuft of long hairs (Figure 16) ……………....................…………sg. Euhilarella Town.</p><p>- Abdomen with distinct dark bands or spots at tergites (Figure 15); male fore tarsi with another chaetom ….. b</p><p>b. Frontal stripe as wide or wider than one of parafrontalia; R 1 bare dorsal; male fore tarsi without long hairs …...... ........................................................... sg. Phrosinella s. str.</p><p>- Frontal stripe distinctly narrower than one of parafrontalia (Figures 3 and 17); R 1 often haired dorsall............................................................................… c</p><p>c. r 4+5 hairy from base to the middle of its 2nd section dorsally (Figure 18); 5th abdominal tergite completely shining black (Fig. 19); male fore tarsi without long hairs …..................................…… sg. Caspiomyia Rohd.</p><p>- r 4+5 hairy only in its 1st section; 5th abdominal tergite more or less lightly dusted anteriorly (Figures 5 and 10); male fore tarsi with paired elongate apical setae at several tarsomeres (Figures 4 and 9)…............................ ...............................................……sg. Asiometopia Rohd.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D32CFA9FFB52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD28CFE82FE3D.text	03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD28CFE82FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa argentifrons Townsend 1892	<div><p>Gymnoprosopa argentifrons Townsend, 1892</p><p>Gymnoprosopa argentifrons Townsend, 1892: 109 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Gymnoprosopa argentifrons: Allen, 1926: 98 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, southern Florida. Deposited in SEM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina 1, Texas, Virginia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD28CFE82FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD033FE8CFC79.text	03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD033FE8CFC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa filipalpus Allen 1926	<div><p>Gymnoprosopa filipalpus Allen, 1926</p><p>Gymnoprosopa filipalpus Allen, 1926: 100 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Gymnoprosopa filipalpus: Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Gymnoprosopa filipalpis: Rohlfien and Ewald, 1974: 128, incorrect subsequent spelling of filipalpus [type revised].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Mississippi, McHenry. Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Alabama, Connecticut 2, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina 3, Texas, Virginia).</p><p>Habits: Adult flies feed on flowers of Ceanothus americanus (Allen, 1926) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD033FE8CFC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD1F7FDF1FB5B.text	03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD1F7FDF1FB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa latifasciata Reinhard 1945	<div><p>Gymnoprosopa latifasciata Reinhard, 1945</p><p>Gymnoprosopa latifasciata Reinhard, 1945: 72 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Gymnoprosopa latifasciata: Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Texas, Brazos Co., College Station . Deposited in CNC.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Texas).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD1F7FDF1FB5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD695FDF1FA45.text	03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD695FDF1FA45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa milanoensis Reinhard 1945	<div><p>Gymnoprosopa milanoensis Reinhard, 1945</p><p>Gymnoprosopa milanoensis Reinhard, 1945: 72 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Gymnoprosopa milanoensis: Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Texas, Milano. Deposited in CNC.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Texas).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD695FDF1FA45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD7BBFDECF9A7.text	03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD7BBFDECF9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa pallida Allen 1926	<div><p>Gymnoprosopa pallida Allen, 1926</p><p>Gymnoprosopa pallida Allen, 1926: 101 [♂]</p><p>Gymnoprosopa: Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Idaho, Horseshoe Bend. Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Idaho).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD7BBFDECF9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98.text	03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnoprosopa polita Townsend 1892	<div><p>Gymnoprosopa polita Townsend, 1892 (Figure 13)</p><p>Gymnoprosopa polita Townsend, 1892: 109 [♀]</p><p>Gymnoprosopa polita: Allen, 1926: 96 [description of ♂, redescription of ♀; faunistic; type revised]; Krombein, 1961: 80 [habits]; Downes, 1965: 936 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue]; Shewell, 1987: 1180, figure 90 [drawing of head].</p><p>Hilarella polita: Coquillett, 1897: 128 [redescription of ♀]; Aldrich, 1905: 477 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (female): USA, south part of Florida. Deposited in SEM.</p><p>Synonym:</p><p>Gymnoprosopa clavifrons Townsend, 1892: 109 [♂].</p><p>Gymnoprosopa clavifrons: Coquillett, 1897: 127 [redescription of ♂].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Illinois, Carlinville. Deposited in SEM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (Ontario 4), USA (Arizona 5, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina 6, Ohio, Virginia).</p><p>Habits: Adults feed on flowers of Euphorbia albomarginata (Krombein, 1961) and from the honeydew at tulip tree; in mountains flies are distributed up to 5000 feet a.s.l. (Allen, 1926).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FF7DD459FC13FC98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D71AFB09F9A7.text	03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D71AFB09F9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnopsidia inflaticornis (Allen 1926)	<div><p>Gymnopsidia inflaticornis (Allen, 1926) (Figure 12)</p><p>Gymnoprosopa inflaticornis Allen, 1926: 102 [♀]</p><p>Gymnoprosopa inflaticornis: Downes, 1965 [catalogue]</p><p>Gymnopsidia inflaticornis: Shewell, 1987: 1180, figure 91 [drawing of head], 1182 [in key]; Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (female): USA, New Mexico, Pecos. Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (New Mexico).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D71AFB09F9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D156FC1DFAE4.text	03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D156FC1DFAE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnopsidia Shewell 1987	<div><p>Genus Gymnopsidia Shewell, 1987</p><p>Gymnopsidia Shewell, 1987: 1182 .</p><p>Type species: Gymnoprosopa inflaticornis Allen, 1926; by original designation.</p><p>Gymnopsidia: Pape, 1996: 89 [catalogue].</p><p>Bright colored small flies (4.0–5.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta matt yellow, parallel-sided, 3× widened as one as parafrontalia; flagellomere 3.5× as long as pedicel; fr not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent; orb 1+3–4; genae covered by long upcurved bristle-like setae; lower margin of head almost not shortened; lunule bare. r 5 open; abdominal tergites with distinct black bands at hind surfaces of tergites; sexual dimorphism practically absent. One Nearctic species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF91FCD8D156FC1DFAE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206FFF90FCD8D459FEB7FAE6.text	03AD936F206FFF90FCD8D459FEB7FAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy 1863	<div><p>Genus Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863</p><p>Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 82 .</p><p>Type species: Phrosinella argyrina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina nasuta Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.</p><p>1 after Brimley, 1938</p><p>4 after Criddle, 1928</p><p>2 after Britton, 1938</p><p>5 after Krombein, 1961</p><p>3 after Brimley, 1938</p><p>6 after Brimley, 1938</p><p>Phrosinella: Rohdendorf, 1935: 110 [review]; Séguy, 1941: 304 [review]; Venturi, 1947: 126 [review]; 1960: 82 [review]; Rohdendorf, 1970: 643 [key to species]; 1971a: 446 [revision]; 1971b: 132 [review]; Mihályi, 1979: 54 [in key], 85 [review]; Verves, 1986: 102 [catalogue]; 1990: 523 [in key], 552 [key to species]; Pape, 1996: 29, 122 [catalogue]; Povolný and Verves, 1997: 60 [in key], 107 [review]; Nandi, 2002: 118 [in key], 122 [review]; Verves and Khrokalo, 2006: 75 [in key], 101 [key to species]; Zerova et al., 2006: 91 [in key], 109 [key to species].</p><p>Pedimyia Rohdendorf, 1925: 81 .</p><p>Type species: Pedimyia fedtshenkoi Rohdendorf, 1925, by original designation.</p><p>Phrosina: Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863: 101, incorrect original spelling of Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [potential junior homonym of Phrosina Risso, 1836, Crustacea].</p><p>Bright colored small or midsized flies (3.0–11.0 mm in length). Frontal stripe usually blackish; parafacialia usually with short black hairs, rarely almost bare; fr reaching level of middle of pedicel, distinctly divergent; lunule setose; genae covered by fine inconspicuous pale setae; lower margin of head distinctly shortened; orb 1+2. r 5 open or closed at wing margin; male fore tarsi often with specialized setae, rarely without them. Twenty-four species in arid zones of Holarctic and north part of Oriental (Jammu &amp; Kashmir) regions.</p><p>Habits: The larvae of “ Phrosinella sp. ” have been registered in nests of two species of marine turtles: leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea and olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea in Mexico (Andade et al., 1992). These data most probably are the result of erroneous determination. Really common predators of eggs of marine turtles on Mexican seashores are the larvae of the sarcophagid species Eumacronychia sternalis (Lopes, 1982; Lòpez Barbosa, 1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206FFF90FCD8D459FEB7FAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FF7DD718FB19FE5C.text	03AD936F206EFF90FF7DD718FB19FE5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Asiometopia Rohdendorf 1935	<div><p>Subgenus Asiometopia Rohdendorf, 1935</p><p>Asiometopia Rohdendorf 1935: 126 (as genus).</p><p>Type species: Pedimyia kozlovi Rohdendorf, 1925; by original designation.</p><p>Asiometopia: Rohdendorf, 1935: 126 [key to species], 1971b: 129 [revision]; Chao and Zhang, 1998: 1528 [in key], 1532 [redescription and faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 88 [catalogue].</p><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia): Verves, 1990: 553 [in key]; Verves and Khrokalo, 2006: 102 [in key].</p><p>Bright colored small or midsized flies (4.5–10.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta distinctly narrower than one of parafrontalia, blackish, more or less lightly dusted; lower margin of head very short; abdomen with dark bands or spots in hind parts of tergites; each of 1st–4th tarsomeres of ♂ fore tarsi with a pair of very long curved apical ad and pd; R 1 dorsally bare or with several black hairs in basal half; 5th tergite densely lightly dusted in fore 0.3–0.6. Seven species are distributed in arid zones of the Palearctic region.</p><p>Habits: The larvae of Asiometopia sp. were developed in dead insects in nests of such sphecid wasps as Liris opalipennis (prey - nymphs of crickets), Palarus aurantiacus, and Philanthus triangulum (prey - different Apoidea and Sphecoidea) (Myartzeva, 1972a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206EFF90FF7DD718FB19FE5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D392FB1EFD18.text	03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D392FB1EFD18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) beludzha (Rohdendorf 1961)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) beludzha (Rohdendorf, 1961)</p><p>Asiometopia ujugura beludzha Rohdendorf, 1961: 9 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Asiometopia beludzha: Koçak and Kemal, 2015: 343 [faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 88 [catalogue].</p><p>Phrosinella beludzha: Pape, 1996: 123 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): Iran, Khuristan, Jarrahi 18 km NE Shadegan. Deposited in SMNS.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Iran (Khuristan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D392FB1EFD18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D0D6FB85FB65.text	03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D0D6FB85FB65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) karakalpaka Rohdendorf 1935	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) karakalpaka Rohdendorf, 1935</p><p>Asiometopia karakalpaka Rohdendorf, 1935: 127; 1971b: 129 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Asiometopia karakalpaka: Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980: 499 [faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 88 [catalogue].</p><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) karakalpaka: Verves, 1990: 553 [in key].</p><p>Phrosinella karakalpaka: Pape, 1996: 124 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Khorezm District, Ravat. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Mongolia; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan.</p><p>Habits: Psammophilous species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D0D6FB85FB65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D69AFB85FA47.text	03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D69AFB85FA47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki Verves & Khrokalo 2017	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki Verves &amp; Khrokalo, sp. nov. (Figures 1–6).</p><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki Verves &amp; Khrokalo, 2015 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Holotype (male): Israel, Sedom. Deposited in TAU.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Israel.</p><p>Habits: Psammophilous species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206EFF90FCD8D69AFB85FA47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72.text	03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kozlovi (Rohdendorf 1925)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kozlovi (Rohdendorf, 1925) (Figures 7–11)</p><p>Pedimyia kozlovi Rohdendorf, 1925: 83 [♀].</p><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kozlovi: Verves and Khrokalo, 2006: 102 [in key].</p><p>Phrosinella kozlovi: Fan and Pape, 1996: 241, [faunistic]; Pape, 1996: 124 [catalogue].</p><p>Asiometopia kozlovi: Rohdendorf, 1935: 127 [in key]; 1971b: 129 [♀; redescription, faunistic]; Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980: 498 [description of ♂, faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 88 [catalogue]; 1990: 553 [in key]; Chao and Zhang, 1998: 1532 [♂ ♀ in key, faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (female): China, Gansu, Gashun Gobi, Shibendu-Shigusa N Dunhuang [“nördlich von Sadshzhou ”] . Holotype in ZIN .</p><p>Synonym:</p><p>Asiometopia burjata Rohdendorf, 1935: 128 [♂]; 1971: 129 [♀ &amp; drawing of ♂ fore tarsus].</p><p>Holotype (male): Russia, Buryatia, Chikoy River, Dureny. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Turkey (firstly recorded), China (Gansu), Mongolia, Russia (Buryatia).</p><p>Habits: Psammophilous species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F206EFF9FFCD8D7B9FE20FE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D3EBFBBBFC0D.text	03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D3EBFBBBFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caspiomyia Rohdendorf 1935	<div><p>Subgenus Caspiomyia Rohdendorf, 1935</p><p>Caspiomyia Rohdendorf 1935: 126 (as subgenus of Asiometopia).</p><p>Type species: Asiometopia (Caspiomyia) persa Rohdendorf, 1935; by original designation and monotypy.</p><p>Phrosinella (Caspiomyia): Verves, 1986: 89 [catalogue]; Zerova et al., 2006: 109 [in key].</p><p>Bright colored midsized flies (5.0–8.0 mm in length). Frontal stripe distinctly narrower than one of parafrontalia, blackish, more or less lightly dusted; lower margin of head moderately shortened; abdomen with black dentate bands in hind 0.5–0.7 of 3rd and 4th tergites; 1+2nd and 5th tergites entirely shining black; ♂ fore tarsi without specialized setae; R 1 dorsally with numerous black hairs in basal 0.5–0.8; R 4+5 haired from base to the middle of its 2nd section. One Palearctic species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D3EBFBBBFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD38CFDCAFBB2.text	03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD38CFDCAFBB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) tadzhika (Rohdendorf 1935)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) tadzhika (Rohdendorf, 1935)</p><p>Asiometopia tadzhika Rohdendorf, 1935: 127 [in key]; 1971b: 130 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Asiometopia tadzhika: Charykuliev, 1965: 16 [habits]; Verves, 1986: 88 [catalogue]; Chao and Zhang, 1998: 1532 [♂ ♀ in key, faunistic].</p><p>Phrosinella tadzhika: Fan and Pape, 1996: 241, [faunistic]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue]; Kara and Pape, 2002: 292 [faunistic]; Koçak and Kemal, 2013: 137; 2015: 347 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Bukhara Region, between Jargak &amp; Sarat Lyalyk. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: China (Neimenggu, Xinjiang); Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Turkey (Konya, Tokat); Uzbekistan.</p><p>Habits: Psammophilous species; developmental time in burrows of sphecid wasp Bembicinus asiaticus from neonatal 1st stage larva to eclosion of adult flies in June– July occurs during 13–18 days. ♀ bears the larvae at victim of wasp ( Cicadellidae) when host carries paralyzed leafhopper into burrow (Charykuliev, 1965).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD38CFDCAFBB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD64CFF53F932.text	03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD64CFF53F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) ujugura (Rohdendorf 1935)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) ujugura (Rohdendorf, 1935)</p><p>Asiometopia ujugura Rohdendorf, 1935: 127 (in key); 1971b: 130 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Asiometopia ujugura: Charykuliev, 1965: 16; [habits &amp; faunistic]; Myartzeva, 1972b: 79 [habits]; Verves, 1986: 88 [catalogue]; Chao and Zhang, 1998: 1532 [♂ ♀ in key, faunistic].</p><p>Phrosinella ujugura: Fan and Pape, 1996: 241 [faunistic]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue]; Kara and Pape, 2002: 292 [faunistic]; Koçak and Kemal, 2015: 343 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, near Khiva . Holotype in ZIN .</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: China (Xinjiang), Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan.</p><p>Habits: Larvae were developed in burrow nests of sphecid wasps Tachytes cornigera on paralyzed caterpillars of snout moths Tegostoma baphialis (Charykuliev, 1965) and Bembix olivacea on freshly killed flies (Myartzeva, 1972b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD64CFF53F932	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD4CCFB85FE16.text	03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD4CCFB85FE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Asiometopia) uzbeka (Rohdendorf 1935)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Asiometopia) uzbeka (Rohdendorf, 1935)</p><p>Asiometopia uzbeka Rohdendorf, 1935: 127 (in key), 1971b: 131 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Asiometopia (s. str.) uzbeka: Verves, 1984: 539 [faunistic]; 1986: 102 [catalogue]; Koçak and Kemal, 2015: 343 [faunistic].</p><p>Phrosinella uzbeka: Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, Kumak. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan.</p><p>Habits: Psammophilous species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2061FF9FFF7DD4CCFB85FE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D1E2FC9FF9BA.text	03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D1E2FC9FF9BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Caspiomyia) persa (Rohdendorf 1935)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Caspiomyia) persa (Rohdendorf, 1935) (Figures 17–19)</p><p>Asiometopia (Caspiomyia) persa Rohdendorf, 1935: 127 [♂].</p><p>Asiometopia (Caspiomyia) persa: Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980: 498 [♀; faunistic]; Verves, 1984: 558 [faunistic]; Verves et al., 1984: 86 [habits &amp; faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 89 [catalogue]; 1990: 553 [in key]; Chao and Zhang, 1998: 1532 [faunistic]; Koçak and Kemal, 2015: 343 [faunistic].</p><p>Phrosinella persa: Fan and Pape, 1996: 242 [faunistic]; Pape, 1996: 124 [catalogue]; Szpila, 2010: 52 [1st stage larva].</p><p>Phrosinella (Caspiomyia) persa: Verves, 1998: 51 [faunistic]; Zerova et al., 2006: 108 [in key &amp; faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): Iran: Malyi Ashur I. [= Aşyr Ada I.]. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: China (Neimenggu), Iran, Mongolia, Romania, Ukraine.</p><p>Habits: Adult flies prefer sandy areas with Phragmites bushes on shores of sea and others reservoirs (Verves et al., 1984).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2061FF9FFCD8D1E2FC9FF9BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2061FF9EFCD8D4B7FF0FFD92.text	03AD936F2061FF9EFCD8D4B7FF0FFD92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euhilarella Townsend 1915	<div><p>Subgenus Euhilarella Townsend, 1915</p><p>Euhilarella Townsend, 1915: 22 .</p><p>Type species: Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis Coquillett, 1895; by original designation.</p><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella): Verves, 1980: 30.</p><p>Phrosinella: Allen, 1926: 68; Shewell, 1987: 1185 [in key]; Pape and Dahlem, 2010: 1318.</p><p>Dark colored midsized flies (5.0–8.0 mm in length). Frontal stripe distinctly more widened than one of parafrontalia; lower margin of head moderately shortened; abdominal tergites with dark spots and stripes; 2nd tarsomere of ♂ fore tarsi with a tuft of long hairs; R 1 bare dorsally; R 4+5 haired from base to the middle of its 2nd section. Seven species in Holarctic.</p><p>Habits: The flies occupy the ground-subterranean stratum, being found in the adult stage largely on barren ground; in and about the holes of burrowing Hymenoptera, rarely on low foliage. Larvae develop in hymenopteran ground nests in sandy areas (Allen, 1926; Evans and O’Neil, 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2061FF9EFCD8D4B7FF0FFD92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9EFF7DD06CFE29FC52.text	03AD936F2060FF9EFF7DD06CFE29FC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) aldrichi Allen 1926	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) aldrichi Allen, 1926</p><p>Phrosinella aldrichi Allen, 1926: 75 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Phrosinella aldrichi: Criddle, 1927: 47 [faunistic]; Pape, 1996: 123 [catalogue]; Pape and Dahlen, 2010: 1331 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Idaho, Lewiston. Deposited in SMNS.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario), Mexico (Sonora), USA (California, Idaho, Iowa, Nevada, Washington).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2060FF9EFF7DD06CFE29FC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22.text	03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) aurifacies Downes 1985	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) aurifacies Downes, 1985</p><p>Phrosinella aurifacies Downes, 1985: 269 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Phrosinella aurifacies: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1985: 273 [habits]; Hager and Kurczewski, 1986: 453 [habits]; Kurczewski and Spofford, 1986: 13 [habits]; Spofford et al., 1986: 350 [habits]; Kurczewski, 1989: 397 [habits]; Spofford et al., 1989: 256 [hosts]; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1990: 731 [habits]; Kurczewski, 1991: 300 [habits]; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992: 995 [hosts]; Pape, 1996: 123 [catalogue]; O’Hara et al., 2000: 172 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Michigan, Shiawassee Co., Rose Lake Conservation Area. Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Phrosinella fulvicornis [misidentification: not Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis Coquillett, 1895]: Brown, 1934: 249 [faunistic]; Cole and Lovett, 1921: 303 [faunistic]; Cole, 1923: 205 [faunistic]; Criddle, 1928: 92 [faunistic]; Knowton, 1936: 237 [faunistic]; Ristich, 1956: 271 [habits]; Evans and Lin, 1959: 115 [habits]; Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963: 139 [faunistic, habits]; Evans, 1966b: 35 [habits]; 1970: 451 [habits]; 1973: 888 [habits]; 1975: 888 [habits]; Peckham, 1977: 823 [habits]; Evans et al., 1980: 865; O’Hara et al., 2000 [faunistic, habits], Pickering, 2011: 1627, 1631.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon Territory), USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Florida 7, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming 8).</p><p>Habits: This species is one of the most common sarcophagids in sandy xerophytic places in North America, and it is a “hole searcher”; therefore, the larviposition response could be initiated in situations other than a wasp bringing in its prey (Downes, 1985). Both sexes feed on honeydew of aphid colonies in psammophilic xerophilous vegetation. Courtship and compound mating behavior are highly specific for this species (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1985). Gravid ♀♀ zigzag several millimeters above the surface of sand and sometimes land to investigate temporarily closed entrances into wasps’ ground nests. Then ♀♀ larviposit one or several maggots on the depression over the closed entrance, and larvae wriggle quickly through the entrance stopper into the burrow (Spofford et al., 1986). In another way, gravid flies pursue wasps lugging prey and enter into open burrows immediately after hosts (Kurczewski and Spofford, 1986; Kurczewski, 1989, 1991). Sometimes flies larviposit into the burrow before the beginning of wasp foraging (Peckham, 1977). Larvae develop in ground nests in sandy areas of different sphecid and occasionally pompiloid wasps, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects or spiders), viz:</p><p>Pompilidae . Episyron quinquenotatus at paralyzed orb weaver spiders, Araneidae (Spofford et al., 1989; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992).</p><p>Sphecidae . 1. At paralyzed adult beetles ( Buprestidae): Cerceris fumipennis (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992) .</p><p>2. At paralyzed caterpillars ( Geometridae, Gelechiidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae): Ammophila harti (Hager and Kurczewski, 1986) .</p><p>3. At freshly killed adult flies: Crabro argusinus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), C. monticola (Evans et al., 1980; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), C. virgatus (Evans et al., 1980), Lindenius armaticeps (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); L. columbianus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992; Lucas, 1997); Oxybelus bipunctatus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), O. emarginatus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Peckham, 1977), O. subulatus (mainly Therevidae: Peckham, 1977; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); O. uniglumis (mainly Muscidae: Evans, 1970; Lucas, 1997).</p><p>4. At freshly killed solitary and honey bees: Phylanthus crabroniformis (Evans, 1970); P. gibbosus (Evans, 1970; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992; Lucas, 1997); P. lepidus (Evans, 1970; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); P. politus (Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); P. solivagus (Ristich, 1956; Spofford et al., 1989; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); P. zebratus (Evans, 1970) .</p><p>7 after Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963</p><p>8 after Evans, 1970</p><p>5. At paralyzed nymphs and adult Orthoptera: Tachysphex acutus ( Melanoplus spp.: Kurczewski, 1964, 1989, 1991); T. antennatus (Acridoidea: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); T. intermedius (Acridoidea: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); T. similis (Acridoidea: Kurczewski, 1964), T. tarsatus (Acridoidea: Kurczewski, 1964; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), T. terminatus (Acridoidea: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Kurczewski, 1964; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992), Tachytes mergus ( Tridactylus spp.: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963), T. parvus ( Tetrix ornata: Kurczewski and Spofford, 1986; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992).</p><p>6. At paralyzed or freshly killed adult Homoptera: Clitemnestra bipunctata (Cicadoidea, Psiloidea: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992; Evans and O’Neill, 2007); Gorytes canaliculatus ( Cicadellidae: Evans, 1970; Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992); Sphecius speciosus (great-sized Cicadidae species from genera Diceroprocta, Magicicada, Neocicada, Quesada, and Tibicen: Kurczewski and Spofford, 1987).</p><p>7. At paralyzed Hemiptera: Plenoculus davisi (tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris: Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2060FF9DFF7DD1ACFF5EFC22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32.text	03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) fulvicornis (Coquillett 1895)	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) fulvicornis (Coquillett, 1895)</p><p>Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis Coquillett, 1895: 106 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Hilarella fulvicornis: Coquillett, 1897: 128 [notes]; Barber, 1915: 187 [habits]; Britton, 1920: 192 [faunistic]; Brimley, 1922: 23 [faunistic]; Strickland, 1938: 175, [faunistic]; Davis and Turner, 1978: 111 [faunistic].</p><p>Phrosinella fulvicornis: Allen, 1924: 92 [notes]; 1926: 70 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, habits, faunistic]; Rowe, 1932 [faunistic]; Krombein, 1936: 93 [habits]; Séguy, 1941: 305 [hosts]; Strandtmann, 1945: 305–308 [habits]; Krombein, 1955: 223 [habits]; Downes, 1965: 938 [catalogue]; Kurczewski and Harris, 1968: 81 [habits]; Miller and Kurczewski, 1973: 365 [habits]; Peckham et al., 1973: 647 [habits]; Miller and Kurczewski, 1975: 82 [habits]; Peckham, 1977: 823 [habits]; Downes, 1985: 271 [taxonomy &amp; faunistic]; Spofford et al., 1989: 257 [hosts]; Pape, 1996: 123 [catalogue]; Pickering, 2011: 1631, 1653, 1657, 1660, 1661, 1685, 1693, 1712, 1713, 1721, 1724, 1725 [habits].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, New Jersey, Avalon . Holotype in USNM .</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (New Brunswick: Prince Edward I.) 9, USA (Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas).</p><p>Habits: Larvae develop in ground nests of different sphecid wasps, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects), viz:</p><p>1. At freshly killed adult flies: Bembix americana (Barber, 1915; Krombein, 1936; Evans, 1966a; Peckham and Peckham, 1898), Bembix spinolae (Allen, 1926; Séguy, 1941; Evans, 1957), Lindenius armaticeps (Miller and Kurczewski, 1973, 1975), Oxybelus bipunctatus (Kurczewski and Harris, 1968; Peckham et al., 1973), O. emarginatus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Peckham, 1977), O. quadrinotatus (Séguy, 1941), O. subulatus (Peckham et al., 1973; Peckham, 1977), O. uniglumis (Allen, 1926; Strandtmann, 1945; Krombein, 1955; Evans and Lin, 1959; Evans, 1970; Peckham et al., 1973).</p><p>2. At freshly killed adult solitary wasps, bees, and honey bees: Philanthus albopilosus (Spofford et al., 1989), P. crabroniformis (Spofford et al., 1989), P. gibbosus (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. politus (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. pulcher (Evans, 1966b, 1970), P. sanbornii (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. solivagus (Ristich, 1956), P. zebratus (Spofford et al., 1989) .</p><p>3. At paralyzed nymphs and adults of Orthoptera: Tachysphex acutus (Kurczewski, 1964), Tachysphex mergus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963), T. similis, T. tarsatus (Kurczewski, 1964), T. terminatus (Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963; Kurczewski, 1964; Kurczewski and Harris, 1968).</p><p>4. At paralyzed or freshly killed nymphs and adults of Homoptera, Cicadoidea: Alysson melleus (Evans, 1966a), Gorytes canaliculatus (Evans, 1966a, 1970, 1973)</p><p>5. At freshly killed adult and nymphs of Hemiptera, Homoptera, adult Hymenoptera and Diptera: Lindnerius columbianus (Miller and Kurczewski, 1973; Pickering, 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32.text	03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) fumosa Allen 1926	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) fumosa Allen, 1926</p><p>Phrosinella fumosa Allen, 1926: 74 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Phrosinella fumosa: Batra, 1980: 509 [habits]; Evans, 1960: 123 [habits]; Downes, 1965: 938 [catalogue]; Evans, 1970: 451 [habits]; 1971: 500 [habits]; Downes, 1985: 271 [faunistic]; Spofford et al., 1989: 257, 259 [hosts]; Pape, 1996: 123 [catalogue]; Pickering, 2011: 1674, 1721 [habits].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Virginia: Falls Church. Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Virginia).</p><p>Habits: Larvae develop in ground nests of different sphecid wasps and solitary bees, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects; nectar and blossom dust in nests of Colletidae), viz:</p><p>1. At freshly killed adult flies: Crabro argusinus (Evans, 1960) .</p><p>9 after Downes, 1985</p><p>2. At freshly killed adult solitary wasps, bees, and honey bees: Philanthus albopictus (Pickering, 2009), P. crabroniformis, P. pulchellus, P. zebratus (Spofford et al., 1989) .</p><p>3. At paralyzed adult bees: Cerceris fumipennis (Pickering, 2009) .</p><p>4. At paralyzed nymphs and adults of Homoptera, Cycadoidea: Gorytes canaliculatus (Evans, 1966, 1970).</p><p>5. At nectar and blossom dust: Colletes inaequalis, C. thoracicus, C. validus (Batra, 1980) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2063FF9CFCD8D6CCFE29FE32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD3CCFF3EFB72.text	03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD3CCFF3EFB72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) pilosifrons Allen 1926	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) pilosifrons Allen, 1926</p><p>Phrosinella pilosifrons Allen, 1926: 76 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Phrosinella pilosifrons: Criddle, 1927: 47 [faunistic]; Downes, 1965: 938 [catalogue]; Evans, 1966: 35 [habits]; 1970: 465 [habits]; Bohart and Grissell, 1975: 19 [habits]; Spofford et al., 1989: 257 [hosts]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue]; Valenti et al., 1997: 167 [faunistic]; Pickering, 2009: 1722, 1726 [habits].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, Washington, Hood River . Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Ontario 10); USA (California, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming 11).</p><p>Habits: Larvae are specialized kleptoparasites in ground nests of sphecid wasps from the genus Philanthus [ P. barbiger (Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. crabroniformis (Evans, 1970; Evans and O’Neil, 1988; Pickering, 2009), P. nitens (Evans, 1966, 1970), P. pulcher (Evans, 1970; Evans and O’Neil, 1988), P. zebratus (Evans, 1970; Bohart and Grissell, 1975; Evans and O’Neil, 1988; Pickering, 2009)], where they feed at different freshly killed solitary wasps and bees.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD3CCFF3EFB72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D3D7FB27FD06.text	03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D3D7FB27FD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella (Euhilarella) talpina Reinhard 1961	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) talpina Reinhard, 1961</p><p>Phrosinella talpina Reinhard, 1961: 212 [♂].</p><p>Phrosinella talpina: Downes, 1965: 938 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): USA, California, San Diego Co. Deposited in CNC.</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: USA (California).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D3D7FB27FD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D1C0FB87F9FC.text	03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D1C0FB87F9FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella fedtshenkoi (Rohdendorf 1925)	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) fedtshenkoi (Rohdendorf, 1925)</p><p>Pedimyia fedtshenkoi Rohdendorf, 1925: 82 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Phrosinella fedtshenkoi: Charykuliev, 1964: [faunistic]; Charykuliev and Myartzeva, 1964: [habits &amp; faunistic]; Rohdendorf, 1971a: 448 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; 1971b: 134 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Myartzeva, 1972a: 101 [habits &amp; faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 102 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 123 [catalogue]; Verves, 2001: 236 [faunistic]; Nandi, 2002: 123–125 [redescription of ♂, faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): Uzbekistan, Samarkand Region, Zheravshan . Holotype in ZIN .</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan. Oriental: India (Jammu &amp; Kashmir).</p><p>Habits: Larvae were developed in the nests of sphecid wasps Ammophila sp. (Myartzeva, 1972a) and A. gracillima on paralyzed caterpillars Pericyma albidentaria (Charykuliev and Myartzeva, 1964) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D1C0FB87F9FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D0F9FC40FC2D.text	03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D0F9FC40FC2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy 1863	<div><p>Subgenus Phrosinella s. str.</p><p>Bright colored small or midsized flies (3.5–7.5 mm in length). Frontal stripe as wide or slightly more widened than one of parafrontalia; lower margin of head strongly shortened; ♂ fore tarsi not modified, without specialized setae; R 1 bare dorsally; abdominal tergites silvery dusted, with distinct hind dark spots and (or) stripes. Nine species in Palearctic and northern part of Oriental (Jammu &amp; Kashmir) regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2062FF9CFCD8D0F9FC40FC2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.text	03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella septentrionalis Rohdendorf 1970	<div><p>Phrosinella (Euhilarella) sannio (Zetterstedt, 1838) (Figure 16)</p><p>Tachina sannio Zetterstedt, 1838: Insecta Lapp.: 636 [♀]</p><p>Phrosinella sannio: Pape, 1986: 309 [type revised]; Rognes, 1986: 4 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀]; Pape, 1987: 66 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀]; Verves, 1990: 552 [in key]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue]; Verves, 1998: 51 [faunistic]; Verves and Khrokalo, 2006: 101 [in key]; Zerova et al., 2006: 108 [in key]; Szpila, 2010: 53 [1st stage larva]; Pohjoismäki and Kahanpää, 2014: 388 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (female): Sweden, Åsele Lappmark, Åsele. Deposited in MZLU.</p><p>Synonyms:</p><p>Tachina pilitarsis Zetterstedt, 1844: 1021 [♂].</p><p>Tachina pilitarsis: Pape, 1986: 308 [type revised].</p><p>Holotype (male): Norway, Verdal, Østre Nes. Deposited in MZLU.</p><p>Phrosinella septentrionalis Rohdendorf, 1970: 643 [♀].</p><p>Holotype (female): Norway, Dovre. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Phrosinella septentrionalis: Rohdendorf, 1971a: 137 [redescription of ♀]; 1971b: 451 [♀]; Verves, 1980: 30 [description of ♂]; 1986: 102 [catalogue].</p><p>Distribution: Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Yukon Territory); USA (Alaska). Palearctic: Finland; Norway; Russia (Karelia, Leningrad Region, Taymyr, Kamchatka); Sweden; Ukraine (Cherkasy Region).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2062FF9CFF7DD68CFAEFFE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2062FF9BFCD8D472FD82FED1.text	03AD936F2062FF9BFCD8D472FD82FED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella gussakovskii Rohdendorf 1971	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) gussakovskii Rohdendorf, 1971</p><p>Phrosinella gussakovskii Rohdendorf, 1971a: 447 (in key), 448 [♂ ♀].</p><p>Phrosinella gussakovskii: Rohdendorf, 1971b: 134 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 102 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 124 [catalogue].</p><p>10 after Criddle, 1927</p><p>11 after Evans, 1966</p><p>Holotype (male): Tajikistan, Staraia Pristan at Wakhsh River near Dzhilicul. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Tajikistan; Turkmenia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2062FF9BFCD8D472FD82FED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD32EFE06FDF4.text	03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD32EFE06FDF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella mongolica Rohdendorf & Verves 1980	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) mongolica Rohdendorf &amp; Verves, 1980</p><p>Phrosinella mongolica: Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980: 501 [♂].</p><p>Phrosinella mongolica: Verves, 1986: 102 [catalogue]; 1990: 553 [in key]; Pape, 1996: 124 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male). Mongolia, Kobd aimak, 15 km S Bulgan. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Mongolia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD32EFE06FDF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.text	03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella nasuta (Meigen 1824)	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) nasuta (Meigen, 1824) (Figures 14 and 15)</p><p>Tachina nasuta Meigen, 1824: 374 .</p><p>Phrosinella nasuta: Séguy, 1941: 304 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, habits, faunistic]; Venturi, 1947: 126 [in key, faunistic]; 1960: 82, [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Brander, 1964: 51 [faunistic]; Rohdendorf, 1970: 643 [in key]; 1971a: 447 [in key], 449 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; 1971b: 135 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Mihályi, 1979: 85 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀ faunistic]; Verves, 1980b: 923, [faunistic]; 1986: 102 [catalogue]; Pape, 1987: 68, [faunistic]; Verves, 1990: 553 [in key]; Rognes, 1993: 43 [faunistic]; Fan and Pape, 1996: 241 [faunistic]; Pape, 1996: 124 [catalogue]; Povolný, 1997: 98 [faunistic]; Povolný and Verves, 1997: 108 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, habits, faunistic]; Pape and Merz, 1998: 338 [faunistic]; Verves, 1998: 5 [faunistic]; 2000: 123 [faunistic]; Papp, 2001: 429 [faunistic]; Kara and Pape, 2002: 291 [faunistic]; Verves, 2003: 44 [faunistic]; Verves and Khrokalo, 2006: 101 [in key, habits, &amp; faunistic]; Zerova et al., 2006: 108 [in key]; Draber-Mońko, 2007: 232 [faunistic]; Kaczorowska, 2009: 63 [habits &amp; faunistic]; Raffone, 2009: 107 [faunistic]; Szpila, 2010: 51 [1st stage larva]; Koçak and Kemal, 2013: 137 [faunistic]; Koçak and Kemal, 2015: 347 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): Europe (probably Germany). Type material lost.</p><p>Synonyms:</p><p>Miltogramma strenua Perris, 1852: 209 .</p><p>Holotype (male): France, Landes. Deposited in MNHM.</p><p>Brachicoma metopiella Rondani, 1859: 205 [♀] Brachicoma metopiella: Venturi, 1947: 126 [taxonomy]; Pape, 1988: 10 [holotype revised]</p><p>Holotype (female): Italy, Parma. Deposited in MZUF.</p><p>Phrosina argyrina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1983: 102, Holotype: France: environs of Paris. Type material lost.</p><p>Phrosinella pictipennis Rohdendorf, 1971a: 447 [in key], 450 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Phrosinella pictipennis: Rohdendorf, 1971b: 136 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Kolomyietz, 1979: 139 [faunistic]; Artamonov, 1980: 32 [faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 103 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): Russia, Primorye, Grossevichi near Soviet Havan. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; China (Neimenggu); Czech Republic; Finland; France (mainland and Corsica); Germany; Hungary; Iran; Italy (mainland); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Libya; Macedonia; Moldova; Mongolia; Russia (European part: Ivanovo, Leningrad, Lipetzk, Volgograd, Voronezh; West Siberia: Tomsk; East Siberia: Chita, Krasnoyarsk; Far East: Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Slovakia (Povolný, 1997); Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; the Netherlands; Turkey; Ukraine.</p><p>Habits: Very psammophilous and xerophilous species (Séguy, 1941; Zerova et al., 2006; Kaczorowska, 2009). Hosts unknown: the data of Povolný and Verves (1997: 109) about larval kleptoparasitism of P. nasuta in nests of sphecoid wasps Nitella [or Bembex] spinolae and Oxybelus quadrimaculatus really refer to North American species P. fulvicornis, as was noted by Séguy (1941: 305).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2065FF9BFF7DD005FB19FCD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D12CFC54FBB2.text	03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D12CFC54FBB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella nigripunctata Rohdendorf 1971	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) nigripunctata Rohdendorf, 1971</p><p>Phrosinella nigripunctata Rohdendorf, 1971a: 447 [in key], 449 [♀].</p><p>Phrosinella nigripunctata: Rohdendorf, 1971b: 136 [redescription, faunistic]; Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980: 500 [faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 103 [catalogue]; 1990: 552 [in key]; Pape, 1996: 124, [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (female): Mongolia: Gobi-Altay aimak, Shargyn Gobi, 40 km SW Altay. Deposited in ZIN</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Mongolia; Russia (West Siberia: Tomsk).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D12CFC54FBB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D64CFC18FA72.text	03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D64CFC18FA72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella sibirica Rohdendorf 1971	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) sibirica Rohdendorf, 1971</p><p>Phrosinella sibirica Rohdendorf, 1971a: 448 [in key], 451 [♀].</p><p>Phrosinella sibirica: Rohdendorf, 1971b: 138 [redescription of ♀, faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 103 [catalogue]; 1990: 553 [in key]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (female): Russia: Altay, Kosh-Agach, Chuia steppe, 1750 m a.s.l. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Russia (West Siberia: Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D64CFC18FA72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D78CFC07F8D2.text	03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D78CFC07F8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella similis (Rohdendorf 1925)	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) similis (Rohdendorf, 1925)</p><p>Pedimyia similis Rohdendorf, 1925: 83 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Phrosinella similis: Rohdendorf, 1971a: 477 [in key], 452 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; 1971b: 139 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Charykuliev, 1986: 141 [faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 103 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (male): Uzbekistan: Katatkurgan. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2065FF9BFCD8D78CFC07F8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2065FF9AFCD8D52CFDF7FEB2.text	03AD936F2065FF9AFCD8D52CFDF7FEB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella simillima Rohdendorf 1971	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) simillima Rohdendorf, 1971</p><p>Phrosinella simillima Rohdendorf, 1971a: 452 [♀]</p><p>Phrosinella simillima: Rohdendorf, 1971b: 139 [redescription of ♀, faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 103 [catalogue]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue].</p><p>Holotype (female): Turkmenia: Krasnovodsk. Deposited in ZIN.</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Turkmenia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2065FF9AFCD8D52CFDF7FEB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
03AD936F2064FF9AFF7DD34CFAABFE52.text	03AD936F2064FF9AFF7DD34CFAABFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrosinella zarudnoji Rohdendorf 1971	<div><p>Phrosinella (s. str.) zarudnoji Rohdendorf, 1971</p><p>Phrosinella zarudnoji Rohdendorf, 1971a: 448 [in key], 452 [♂ ♀]</p><p>Phrosinella zarudnoji: Rohdendorf, 1971b: 140 [redescriptions of ♂ ♀, faunistic]; Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980: 502 [faunistic]; Verves, 1986: 103 [catalogue]; 1990: 553 [in key]; Pape, 1996: 125 [catalogue]; Koçak and Kemal, 2015: 347 [faunistic].</p><p>Holotype (male): Iran: Beluchistan, Bagu-Kelat. Deposited in ZIN</p><p>Distribution: Palearctic: Azerbaijan; Iran; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan.</p><p>Nomenclatural acts: This work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank. The ZooBank Life Science Identifier (LSID) for this publication is: http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank. org:pub: A87957B6-B51C-4B90-ADCA-36F0EAD5572E.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2064FF9AFF7DD34CFAABFE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Verves, Yury;Khrokalo, Liudmyla	Verves, Yury, Khrokalo, Liudmyla (2017): A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini). Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1): 43-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1512-60, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60
