taxonID	type	description	language	source
03AC122CFFA6FFF8AAE1FC30FEAFFEFF.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 – 5) A nest of this species (length = 68 mm; diameter = 4 mm) was obtained from a trap-nest (number 664) placed in Ticino Regional Park (Riserva Orientata La Fagiana, Milano, Italy) in 2003. The nest had 2 cells 13 mm long on average, from one of which a female emerged (September 2003); the larva employed for the description was obtained from the other. The nest lacked of the typical mud closing plug, revealing that it was not completely provisioned at the moment of removal. Body (Fig. 1) (l = 11 mm, maximum w = 2.8 mm) fusiform, robust, with some segments divided into two annulets by transverse crease. Anus terminal, as transverse slit. Pleural lobes developed. Integument with scattered setae (l = 15 – 25 µm). Spiracles (d = 170 – 175 µm) with walls of atrium with asperities; opening into subatrium spinulose; subatrium with several swellings. Cranium (w = 1.7 mm, h (exclusive of labrum) = 1.2 mm) with sparse setae (l = 10 µm) and sensilla. Coronal suture absent and parietal bands present. Antennae (Fig. 2) (d = 90 µm) circular, with 3 sensilla. Labrum (Fig. 4 a) (w = 410 µm) emarginate, with 34 sensilla (w = 6 – 7 µm) of which 4 (5 x 4 µm) are marginal and protuberant. Epipharynx (Fig. 4 b) spinulose, with 8 sensilla (w = 5 µm) situated in central position, distributed in two areas with 4 sensilla on each. Mouthparts. Mandible (Fig. 4) (l = 550 µm, w = 280 µm) tridentate. Maxilla (Fig. 5 a) (w = 310 µm) spinulose on lacinial area and with several setae (l = 15 – 25 µm) on external part. Maxillary palpus (Fig. 5 ab) (h = 75 µm, w = 50 µm) with 4 apical sensilla; galea (Fig. 5 ac) (l = 50 µm, w = 25 µm) with 2 apical sensilla. Labium (Fig. 5 b) (w = 370 µm) spinulose dorsally to salivary orifice; labial palpus (45 x 35 µm) with 5 apical sensilla; prementum with 5 setae (l = 10 – 15 µm) around each palpus; salivary orifice as transverse slit (w = 250 µm).	en	Tormos, José, Polidori, Carlo, Asís, Josep Daniel, Gayubo, S. F. (2008): Description of mature larvae of Allodynerus rossii (Lepeletier), Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius), Euodynerus dantici (Rossi) and Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa 1946: 42-54
03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39.taxon	description	(Figs. 6 – 17) A nest (length = 250 mm; diameter = 5 mm) was obtained from a reed stem at Salduero (Soria, Spain). It had a vestibular cell (l = 50 mm), initial and final plugs (l = 5 mm), and 6 cells (l = 18.5 - 25.5 mm, x (mean) = 23.7 mm), separated by mud septa, each of which had the remains of excrement and prey in the anterior zone. All the cells contained completed cocoons. Two females emerged from cells 1 - 2 (March 1999), and the larvae in cells 3 – 6 (reference: 1988 EA 1 – 4) were used for description. Body (Fig. 6) (l = 12.5 – 13 mm, maximum w = 3.7 mm) fusiform, robust; first five abdominal segments divided into two annulets by transverse crease. Anus terminal, in central position, as transverse slit. Pleural lobes scarcely developed. Integument with setae (Fig. 7) (l = 10 µm) in two well conspicous lines, between the spiracles of each segment, and scattered spinules (Fig. 8) (l = 3 – 4 µm). Spiracles (Fig. 9) with walls of atrium with ridges and asperities; opening into subatrium spinulose; subatrium (d = 8 7 µm) as wide as atrium (d = 85 µm). Cranium (Fig. 10) (w = 1.5 mm, h (exclusive of labrum) = 0.9 mm) with sparse setae (Fig. 10, s) (l = 8 – 10 µm) and punctures (Fig. 10, p). Coronal suture present (Fig. 17, cs) and parietal bands absent. Antennae (Fig. 11, a) (d = 60 µm) almost flat, circular, with 3 sensilla. Clypeus (Figs. 11, c; 12) with setae (Fig. 12, sc) (l = 6 – 8 µm) and punctures (Fig. 12, pc). Labrum (Figs. 11, l; 12; 13 a) (w = 645 µm) emarginate, with approximately 64 sensilla (Fig. 12, sl) (w = 6 – 7 µm). Epipharynx (Fig. 13 b) with 14 sensilla of which 8 (d = 3 x 5 µm) are marginal and protuberant and 6 (d = 5 – 6 µm) are situated in central position, distributed in two areas with 3 sensilla on each. Mouthparts. Mandible (l = 425 µm, w = 270 µm) tridentate. Maxilla (Figs. 14, 15) (w = 350 µm) spinulose on lacinial area (Fig. 15, la) and with several setae (Fig. 14, sla) (l = 10 – 12 µm) on external part. Maxillary palpus (Fig. 15, mp) (h = 50 µm, w = 45 µm) with 4 apical sensilla; galea (Fig. 15, g) (h = 37 µm, w = 22 µm) with 2 apical sensilla. Labium (Fig. 16) (w = 300 µm) setose and spinulose (Fig. 16, ss) dorsally to salivary orifice; labial palpus (Fig. 17, lp) (l = 70 µm, w = 60 µm) with 4 apical sensilla; prementum with setae (Fig. 16, sp) (l = 8 – 10 µm); salivary orifice as transverse slit (Fig. 16, so) (w = 210 µm).	en	Tormos, José, Polidori, Carlo, Asís, Josep Daniel, Gayubo, S. F. (2008): Description of mature larvae of Allodynerus rossii (Lepeletier), Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius), Euodynerus dantici (Rossi) and Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa 1946: 42-54
03AC122CFFA3FFFCAAE1FC94FC44FF5F.taxon	description	(Figs. 18 – 27) A nest (length = 110 mm; diameter = 4 mm) was obtained from a reed stem at Salduero (Soria, Spain). The nest had a vestibular cell (l = 45 mm), initial and final plugs (l = 5 mm) and 7 cells (range = 9 - 20 mm, x (mean) = 13) separated by mud plugs. All cells included a cocoon. The mature larvae of cells 3 – 5 were preserved for study (reference = 1988 EE 3 – 5). Four females emerged (March 1999) from cells 2 and 6 – 8, and a male from cell 1. Body (Fig. 18) (l = 13 – 13.5 mm, maximum w = 2.5 mm) fusiform, robust, with some segments divided into two annulets by transverse crease. Anus (Fig. 19, a) terminal, as transverse slit, with dorsal lobe smaller that ventral one. Pleural lobes developed. Integument with scattered setae (Fig. 19, b) (l = 25 µm). Spiracles (Figs. 20, 21) (d = 120 – 150 µm) with walls of atrium with asperities (Fig. 21, as); opening into subatrium spinulose; subatrium with 5 swellings. Cranium (Fig. 22) (w = 1.6 mm, h (exclusive of labrum) = 1.3 mm) with sparse setae (l = 20 µm) and sensilla. Coronal suture absent and parietal bands present (Fig. 22, pb). Antennae (Fig. 22, a) (d = 75 µm) circular, with 4 sensilla. Clypeus (Fig. 23, c) with scattered setae (l = 20 µm) and punctures. Labrum (Figs. 23, l; 24, a) (w = 660 µm) emarginate, with around 42 sensilla (w = 6 – 7 µm). Epipharynx (Fig. 24, b) with 12 sensilla of which 4 (d = 3 x 5 µm) are marginal and protuberant and 8 (d = 5 – 6 µm) are situated in central-apical position, distributed in two areas with 4 sensilla on each. Mouthparts. Mandible (Fig. 23, m) (l = 600 µm, w = 300 µm) tridentate. Maxilla (Figs. 23, ma; 25) (w = 350 µm) spinulose on lacinial area and with several setae (l = 5 – 25) µm) on external part. Maxillary palpus (Fig. 26) (h = 80 µm, w = 70 µm) with 5 apical sensilla; galea (Fig. 25) (h = 50 µm, w = 40 µm) with 2 apical sensilla. Labium (Fig. 27) (w = 350 µm) setose and spinulose dorsally to salivary orifice (Fig. 27, a); labial palpus (Fig. 27, b) (l = 150 µm, w = 100 µm) with 5 apical sensilla; prementum with 8 setae (Fig. 27, c) (l = 5 µm) around each palpus; salivary orifice as transverse slit (w = 260 µm).	en	Tormos, José, Polidori, Carlo, Asís, Josep Daniel, Gayubo, S. F. (2008): Description of mature larvae of Allodynerus rossii (Lepeletier), Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius), Euodynerus dantici (Rossi) and Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa 1946: 42-54
03AC122CFFA1FFF2AAE1FFE3FD2EFE4F.taxon	description	(Figs. 28 – 31) A nest of this species (length = 80 mm; diameter = 6 mm) was obtained from a trap-nest (number 465) placed in Ticino Regional Park (Riserva Orientata La Fagiana, Milano, Italy) in 2003. The nest had 3 cells 18 mm long on average, from one of which emerged a male (September 2003); two larvae were obtained from the other two cells. The nest lacked of the typical mud closing plug, revealing that it was not completely provisioned at the moment of removal. Body (Fig. 28) (l = 8.5 mm, w = 3 mm) fusiform, robust, with dorsum of thoracic and first 8 abdominal segments divided into two annulets by transverse crease (Fig. 28, tc). Anus (Fig. 28, a) as transverse slit. Pleural lobes weakly developed. Integument with setae (Fig. 29, se, sed) (l = 10 – 15 µm), arranged in transverse band behind of the spiracles; 7 – 10 abdominal segments with scattered setae and sparse minute spinules on anterior margin of each segment. First two spiracles (Fig. 28, 30) with subatrium (d = 180 µm) larger than atrium (d = 130 µm), and 1.2 times wider as successive ones (d = 110 µm); walls of atrium spinulose; opening into subatrium armed with spines. Cranium (Fig. 31) (w = 1.1 mm, h (excluding of labrum) = 0.6 mm), with setigerous punctures and scattered setae (Fig. 31 a) (l = 10 – 25 µm) more numerous near insertion of mandibles. Coronal suture and parietal bands present. Antennal orbits circular (d = 130 µm) with papilla (Fig. 31 b) (d = 50 µm) with 3 sensilla. Clypeus with scattered setae (l = 10 – 25 µm). Labrum (Fig. 31 c) (w = 550 µm) strongly bilobed, with 18 short conical sensilla (w = 5 – 10 µm) on each side. Epipharynx with 6 protuberant sensilla on distal edges of both sides. Mouthparts. Mandibles (l = 500, w = 280 µm) tridentate, brown; tooth truncate apically. Maxillae (Fig. 31 d, m) truncate at apex, external surface with setae (l = 20 – 25 µm), upper surface of apical portion spinulose; maxillary palpi (Fig. 31 d, mp) (50 x 60 µm) with 2 apical sensilla (d = 8, 10 µm); galeae (Fig. 31 d, g) (20 x 50 µm). Labium (w = 240 µm) with short palpi (Fig. 31 d, lp) (50 µm x 60 µm), which have 4 apical sensilla; prementum with four setae (l = 15 µm) in area ventral to each palpus; salivar orifice (Fig. 31 d, so) as transverse slit (l = 280 µm) with strongly raised lips.	en	Tormos, José, Polidori, Carlo, Asís, Josep Daniel, Gayubo, S. F. (2008): Description of mature larvae of Allodynerus rossii (Lepeletier), Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius), Euodynerus dantici (Rossi) and Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa 1946: 42-54
