identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ACFC325E47FFEBFF5BBFD8FB1F4447.text	03ACFC325E47FFEBFF5BBFD8FB1F4447.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apelma Billberg 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Apelma Billberg, 1820a: 53</p>
            <p>Names originally included:</p>
            <p> 1.  equiseti available name for  Donacia equiseti Fabricius, 1798 ; synonym of  Macroplea appendiculata (Panzer, 1794) (  Donaciinae ,  Donaciini ) </p>
            <p> 2.  zosterae available name for  Donacia zosterae Fabricius, 1801 ; synonym of  Macroplea mutica (Fabricius, 1792) (  Donaciinae ,  Donaciini ) </p>
            <p> 3.  zosterae var. b unavailable name </p>
            <p> Type species.  Donacia zosterae Fabricius, 1801 , designated by Barber and Bridwell (1940). Current status. Synonym of the genus  Macroplea Samouelle, 1819 (see Silfverberg 2010). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACFC325E47FFEBFF5BBFD8FB1F4447	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan;Biondi, Maurizio	Bezděk, Jan, Biondi, Maurizio (2018): On the generic names proposed in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) by Gustaf Johan Billberg. Zootaxa 4422 (2): 184-190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.2
03ACFC325E47FFEBFF5BBE71FEE84275.text	03ACFC325E47FFEBFF5BBE71FEE84275.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesops Billberg 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Mesops Billberg, 1820a: 52</p>
            <p>Name originally included:</p>
            <p> 1.  hirticornis nomen nudum </p>
            <p> Current status. Invalid genus name. Comments. Billberg (1820a) proposed the name  Mesops for  M. hirticornis (nomen nudum); this genus name is thus invalid. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACFC325E47FFEBFF5BBE71FEE84275	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan;Biondi, Maurizio	Bezděk, Jan, Biondi, Maurizio (2018): On the generic names proposed in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) by Gustaf Johan Billberg. Zootaxa 4422 (2): 184-190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.2
03ACFC325E47FFE8FF5BB90AFAAB45F3.text	03ACFC325E47FFE8FF5BB90AFAAB45F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isosoma Billberg 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Isosoma Billberg, 1820a: 56</p>
            <p>Names originally included:</p>
            <p> 1. 14punctatus available name for  Chrysomela quatuordecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1767 ; now  Podontia quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1767) ; genus  Podontia Dalman, 1824 (  Galerucinae , </p>
            <p>Alticini)</p>
            <p> 2.  affinis available name for  Galleruca affinis Gröndal, 1808 ; now  Podontia affinis (Gröndal, 1808) ; genus  Podontia Dalman, 1824 (  Galerucinae , Alticini) </p>
            <p> 3.  grandis available name for  Galleruca grandis Gröndal, 1808 ; synonym of  Podontia lutea Olivier, 1790 ; genus  Podontia Dalman, 1824 (  Galerucinae , Alticini) </p>
            <p> 4.  concolor available name for  Chrysomela concolor Fabricius, 1781 ; now  Phygasia concolor (Fabricius, 1781) ; genus  Phygasia Dejean, 1836 (  Galerucinae , Alticini) </p>
            <p>5. lusitanica nomen nudum</p>
            <p>6. mutabilis var. c unavailable name</p>
            <p> 7.  bivittata available name for  Crioceris bivittata Fabricius, 1801 ; now  Acalymma bivittatum (Fabricius, 1801) ; genus  Acalymma Barber, 1947 (  Galerucinae ,  Luperini ) </p>
            <p> 8.  innuba available name for  Cistela innuba Fabricius, 1775 ; now  Acalymma innubum (Fabricius, 1775) ; genus  Acalymma Barber, 1947 (  Galerucinae ,  Luperini ) </p>
            <p> Type species.  Chrysomela concolor Fabricius, 1781 , designated by Barber (1947). </p>
            <p> Current status.  Phygasia Chevrolat, 1836 (nomen protectum) =  Isosoma Billberg, 1820 (nomen oblitum). </p>
            <p> Comments. Billberg (1820a) listed under the genus  Isosoma eight names. Two of these names are not available (lusitanica because nomen nudum, mutabilis var. c because unavailable one-letter name of variety). Additional six names are instead available names (see above). </p>
            <p> Barber (1947) designated  Chrysomela concolor Fabricius, 1781 as type species of the genus  Isosoma . Fabricius (1781) described  Chrysomela concolor from „Africa aequinoctialis“ from Banks collection. Later, Fabricius (1792) himself transferred this species to the genus  Galleruca and finally (Fabricius 1801) to the genus  Adorium Fabricius, 1801 . Because  Adorium is a synonym of  Oides Weber, 1801 , subsequent authors (Gemminger &amp; Harold 1876, Weise 1924, Barber 1947) attributed  Chrysomela concolor to this latter genus. Barber (1947) did not examined the types but simply chose  Chrysomela concolor as type species for synonymizing  Isosoma with  Oides . Subsequent  Galerucinae catalogues (Wilcox 1971, Beenen 2010, Nie et al. 2017) followed Barber´s act and listed  Isosoma as synonym of  Oides . </p>
            <p> Vachon (1980) examined the types of  Chrysomela concolor Fabricius, 1781 deposited in Banks collection in BMNH and found it is not a representative of  Oides , but of the flea beetle genus  Phygasia Dejean, 1836 (  Galerucinae , Alticini). Vachon probably did not know Barber´s publication with the designation of the type species of  Isosoma , because this topic is not commented on. </p>
            <p> In 2017, one of us (JB) re-examined the Fabrician type specimens in Banks collection and confirmed the generic assesment of  Chrysomela concolor in  Phygasia Chevrolat, 1836 (for the photo of the type specimen see Figs 1-3). The acceptance of the above mentioned acts would led to restoration of  Isosoma as valid genus with the species-rich  Phygasia as its synonym. In order to preserve the stability, we proposed to activate the Art. 23.9 of ICZN (1999), considering  Isosoma as nomen oblitum and  Phygasia as nomen protectum. To our knowledge,  Isosoma was not treated as a valid generic name after 1900 and, thus, the conditions in Article 23.9.1.1 are complied. In addition, also Barber (1947) explicitely mentioned  Isosoma as synonym of  Oides . To meet the conditions of Art. 23.9.1.2, we supply the references of 25 papers below, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceeding 50 years, and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years, where  Phygasia Chevrolat is used as valid genus name: Biondi &amp; D’Alessandro (2010, 2012, 2013, 2016), Chen &amp; Wang (1980), Ge et al. (2008, 2010), Hua et al. (2014), Jolivet (1991), Kimoto (1971, 2000a, 2000b), Lee (2012), Medvedev (1995, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2009), Scherer (1969a, 1969b, 1972), Tiberghien (1976), Wagner (1999), Wang &amp; Yu (1992). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACFC325E47FFE8FF5BB90AFAAB45F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan;Biondi, Maurizio	Bezděk, Jan, Biondi, Maurizio (2018): On the generic names proposed in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) by Gustaf Johan Billberg. Zootaxa 4422 (2): 184-190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.2
03ACFC325E44FFE8FF5BB956FE7F4695.text	03ACFC325E44FFE8FF5BB956FE7F4695.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyperus Billberg 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lyperus Billberg, 1820a: 57</p>
            <p>Names originally included:</p>
            <p> 1.  flavipes available name for  Chrysomela flavipes Linnaeus, 1767 ; now  Luperus flavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) ; genus  Luperus Geoffroy, 1762 (  Galerucinae ,  Luperini ) </p>
            <p> 2.  flavipes var. b unavailable </p>
            <p> 3.  rufipes available name for  Crioceris rufipes Fabricius, 1787 ; synonym  Luperus saxonicus (Gmelin, 1790) ; genus  Luperus Geoffroy, 1762 (  Galerucinae ,  Luperini ) </p>
            <p> 4.  rufipes var. b unavailable </p>
            <p> Type species.  Chrysomela flavipes Linnaeus, 1767 , by present designation. </p>
            <p> Current status. Synonymized here with  Luperus Geoffroy, 1762 . </p>
            <p> Comments. The name  Lyperus was already proposed as unjustified emendation for  Luperus by Agassiz (1846) and thus the spelling “  Lyperus ” can be found time to time in the entomological literature (e.g. Jakobson 1900, Peyerimhoff 1923). Also Bedel (1892) used the spelling “  Lyperus Müller ” but this case evidently refers to a wrong transliteration of Latin “ Lvpervs ” in Müller (1764). </p>
            <p> The genus name  Lyperus Billberg, 1820 is completely forgotten. Both available names originally included by Billberg are now classified in the genus  Luperus (see above). As the type species was never designated we choose  Chrysomela flavipes Linnaeus, 1767 and consequently  Lyperus Billberg, 1820 is proposed a new synonym of  Luperus Geoffroy, 1762 . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACFC325E44FFE8FF5BB956FE7F4695	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan;Biondi, Maurizio	Bezděk, Jan, Biondi, Maurizio (2018): On the generic names proposed in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) by Gustaf Johan Billberg. Zootaxa 4422 (2): 184-190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.2
03ACFC325E45FFEFFF5BBCC7FC4841B7.text	03ACFC325E45FFEFFF5BBCC7FC4841B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adimus Billberg 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Adimus Billberg, 1820a: 57</p>
            <p>Names originally included:</p>
            <p> 1. oblongus available name for  Galleruca oblonga Gyllenhal, 1808 ; now  Mimastra oblonga (Gyllenhal, 1808) ; genus  Mimastra Baly, 1865 (  Galerucinae ,  Galerucini ) </p>
            <p>2. oblongus var. b unavailable name</p>
            <p> 3.  unicolor available name for  Galleruca unicolor Illiger, 1800 ; now  Hoplasoma unicolor (Illiger, 1800) ; genus  Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884 (  Galerucinae ,  Galerucini ) </p>
            <p> 4.  coffeae available name for  Chrysomela coffeae Hornstedt, 1788 ; now  Aulacophora coffeae (Hornstedt, 1788) ; genus  Aulacophora Chevrolat, 1836 (  Galerucinae ,  Galerucini ) </p>
            <p>5. caesicollis nomen nudum</p>
            <p>6. ventralis nomen nudum</p>
            <p>7. brunneus nomen nudum</p>
            <p>8. praeustus nomen nudum</p>
            <p>9. cincta nomen nudum</p>
            <p>10. cincta var. b unavailable name</p>
            <p>11. distinctus nomen nudum</p>
            <p>12. guttatus nomen nudum</p>
            <p> 13. 4maculatus available name for  Chrysomela quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758 ; now  Phyllobrotica quadrimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) ; genus  Phyllobrotica Chevrolat, 1836 (  Galerucinae , </p>
            <p> Galerucini ) </p>
            <p>14. fuscus nomen nudum</p>
            <p> 15. palliatus available name for  Chrysomela palliata Schaller, 1783 ; now  Aulacophora palliata (Schaller, 1783) ; genus  Aulacophora Chevrolat, 1836 (  Galerucinae ,  Galerucini ) </p>
            <p> 16.  nigricornis available name for  Crioceris nigricornis Fabricius, 1775 ; synonym of  Sermylassa halensis (Linnaeus, 1767) ; genus  Sermylassa Reitter, 1913 (  Galerucinae ,  Galerucini ) </p>
            <p> 17.  marginella available name for  Galleruca marginella Fabricius, 1801 ; synonym of  Cornubrotica dilaticornis (Baly, 1879) ; genus  Cornubrotica Bechyné &amp; Bechyné, 1969 (  Galerucinae , </p>
            <p> Galerucini ) </p>
            <p>18. geniculatus nomen nudum</p>
            <p> 19.  lawsoniae available name for  Galleruca lausoniae Fabricius, 1798 ; synonym of  Altica caerulea (Olivier, 1791) ; genus  Altica Geoffroy, 1762 (  Galerucinae , Alticini) </p>
            <p>20. fuscicornis nomen nudum</p>
            <p> 21.  bassiae available name for  Galleruca bassiae Fabricius, 1801 ; synonym of  Macrohaltica jamaicensis (Fabricius, 1792) ; genus  Macrohaltica Bechyné, 1959 (  Galerucinae , Alticini) </p>
            <p>22. aethiops nomen nudum</p>
            <p>23. cupreatus nomen nudum</p>
            <p> 24.  alni available name for  Chrysomela alni Linnaeus, 1758 ; now  Agelastica alni (Linnaeus, 1758) ; genus  Agelastica Chevrolat, 1836 (  Galerucinae ,  Galerucini ) </p>
            <p> Type species.  Galleruca lausoniae Fabricius, 1798 , by present designation. </p>
            <p> Current status. Synonym of  Altica Geoffroy, 1762 . </p>
            <p> Comments. The generic name  Adimus Billberg, 1820 is a completely forgotten name. Billberg (1820a) listed 24 names in  Adimus , of which twelve are nomina nuda and two unavailable one-letter names of varieties. As shown above, 11 available names are now classified in well known genera:  Mimastra ,  Hoplasoma ,  Aulacophora ,  Phyllobrotica ,  Sermylassa ,  Cornubrotica ,  Macrohaltica , and  Agelastica , all of them described after  Adimus . The only available name with still unclear identity remains  Galleruca lausoniae Fabricius, 1798 , described from “ India orientalis”. This name disappeared from the entomological literature. We know only two very old publications where it is listed (Perty 1831, Sturm 1843). We studied the three syntypes, one male and two females, deposited in ZMUK and they are undoubtedly belonging to the genus  Altica Geoffroy, 1762 . The two females belong to a different species with respect to the male. After the examination of the tignum, the vaginal palpi, and the spermathecae, the two females resulted to be attributable to the taxonomically critic couple “ aenea -birmanensis ”, more probably to the species birmanensis (Jacoby, 1896) because the morphometry and the color pattern fit better with this species (Reid &amp; Beatson 2015). The male, instead, is characterized mainly for having very large eyes and this feature allows to attribute it without doubt to the couple “  caerulea -  gravida ” (Reid &amp; Beatson, 2015). Unfortunately, the aedeagus is missing, but considering some external characters (i.e. elytra and hypomeron shining, without microsculpture) and the geographical distribution (  Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896) is occurring only in Australia), this male can be considered as belonging to the species  Altica caerulea (Olivier, 1791) with increased confidence. It is in agreement with Sturm (1843) who also considered  lausoniae (reported as  Graptodera lawsoniae (Fabricius)) conspecific with  caerulea (Olivier) but with reversed precedence. Because the type series of  Galleruca lausoniae consists of two species we designate the male as lectotype to fix the species identity (for the photo of the lectotype see Figs 4–5). The correct synonymy is as follows, senior synonym first:  Altica caerulea (Olivier, 1791) =  Galleruca lausoniae Fabricius, 1798 . Because the type species of  Adimus was never designated, we propose  Galleruca lausoniae Fabricius, 1798 as its type species and, consequently, the following synonymy is established:  Altica Geoffroy, 1762 =  Adimus Billberg, 1820 syn. nov. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACFC325E45FFEFFF5BBCC7FC4841B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bezděk, Jan;Biondi, Maurizio	Bezděk, Jan, Biondi, Maurizio (2018): On the generic names proposed in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) by Gustaf Johan Billberg. Zootaxa 4422 (2): 184-190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.2
