identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DCBBF0111B186A606342327E0DC5E156.text	DCBBF0111B186A606342327E0DC5E156.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger 1839) Staeger 1839	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger, 1839)</p>
            <p> Chironomus albofasciatus Staeger 1839: 566. </p>
            <p> Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) albofasciatus Staeger. Goetghebuer 1937-1954: 38. </p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger). Reiss 1968: 195; Pinder 1978: 116; Sasa and Kawai 1987: 16; Sasa 1988: 56; 1989: 76; 1990: 31; 1991: 84; Sasa and Okazawa 1991: 53; Sasa, Kitami and Suzuki 1999: 7; 2001: 5; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 408; Yan et al. 2016: 486-487. </p>
            <p> Parachironomus inafegeus Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki, 2001: 6 (syn. n.). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> China. ♂ (No. 05227) Fujian Province, Longyan City, Shanghang county, 3.v.1993, light trap, X. Wang. The type specimen of  Parachironomus inafegeus Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki. Holotype, ♂ (No. 398: 65), on the shore of lake Inawashiro, insect net, 8.vi.2000. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p> Thorax yellowish brown with white stripes; anal point parallel-sided, slender; anal tergite bands  “V” -shaped, not fused in the middle; superior volsella crescent-like; inferior volsella tuberculate with two small protuberances, bearing two strong apical setae, free of microtrichia. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Fujian Province); Russian Far East; Japan; Europe.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The holotype specimen of  Parachironomus inafegeus Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki, 2001 mainly agrees with the description of  Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger, 1839) by Goetghebuer (1937-195: 38, fig. 116), especially the characters of anal point, superior and inferior volsella, and gonostylus. Consequently, it must be considered a junior synonym of  Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger, 1839). See also the species illustration in Yan et al. (2016: 487, fig 1.). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBBF0111B186A606342327E0DC5E156	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
594A73CC336C7ABB49BB554D42BB0307.text	594A73CC336C7ABB49BB554D42BB0307.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus hentonensis Hasegawa & Sasa 1987	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus hentonensis Hasegawa &amp; Sasa, 1987</p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus hentonensis Hasegawa &amp; Sasa, 1987: 290; Sasa and Kawai 1987: 63; Sasa and Kikuchi 1995: 99; Sasa 1998: 28; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 409. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Japan. The type specimen of  Cryptochironomus hentonensis Hasegawa &amp; Sasa. Holotype, ♂ (No. 64: 91), on the bank of Eel pond at Hentona, Okinawa, in the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan. 2.xii.1982. </p>
            <p> Diagnostic characters. </p>
            <p>AR 3.03; frontal tubercles present; anal point long and tapering, lateral setae and microtrichia absent; superior volsella thumb-like, inferior volsella finger-shaped.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan; Russian Far East.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/594A73CC336C7ABB49BB554D42BB0307	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
644BE98C020C5EBACC828096FC888B67.text	644BE98C020C5EBACC828096FC888B67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus javae Kieffer 1924	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus javae Kieffer, 1924</p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus javae Kieffer, 1924: 264; Sublette and Sublette 1973: 403; Sasa and Hasegawa 1983: 323; Sasa and Kawai 1987: 61. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>According to Sasa and Hasegawa (1983: 323, Fig. 3K). Total length 4.84 mm, wing length 2.22 mm. AR 2.44, LR1 1. 89, frontal tubercles present. Mid and hind with two tibial spurs. Anal point short and wide. Superior volsella pad-like, bearing two setae at apex; inferior volsella tuberculate, covered by superior volsella completely, bearing two setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonostylus wide and short, with almost straight inner margin, rounded apically.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan; Indonesia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/644BE98C020C5EBACC828096FC888B67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
A26E6D1619928C03AB9869239B2AF9F8.text	A26E6D1619928C03AB9869239B2AF9F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus jokaprimus Sasa & Ogata 1999	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus jokaprimus Sasa &amp; Ogata, 1999</p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus jokaprimus Sasa &amp; Ogata, 1999: 86; Sasa and Suzuki 2001: 2. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>Japan. Holotype, ♂ (No. 321: 37), at the side of a stream discharging water (the Kurobe Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant (Kurobe Joka Center)), in urban areas of Japan, 27.viii.1996, light trap.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>Frontal tubercles prominent, roughly conical. Tergite IX rounded at the posterior margin. Anal point concave in its median portion, and parallel-sided to the apex, apically rounded. Superior volsella narrow at base and strongly expanded distally, bearing five strong setae, inferior volsella semicircular, gonostylus with small protrusion at apex.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26E6D1619928C03AB9869239B2AF9F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
BA5D593CF8A06FEC7F2E9ED23D7F66E1.text	BA5D593CF8A06FEC7F2E9ED23D7F66E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus misumaiprimus (Sasa & Suzuki 1998) Sasa & Suzuki 1998	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus misumaiprimus (Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1998) comb. n. Figure 1 </p>
            <p> Paracladopelma misumaiprima Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1998: 18. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>Japan. Holotype, ♂ (No. 348: 30), at Misumai, Hokkaido, 6. ix. 1997, sweep net.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>AR 2.84. LR1 1.48. Anal point linear and distinctly parallel-sided, slender. Anal tergite bands "wide Y"-shaped. Superior volsella broadly semicircular; inferior volsella finger-shaped, slender at base, swelling at apex, bearing two setae, free microtrichia. Gonostylus tapering to the apex.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male imago (n = 1).</p>
            <p>Total length 5.45 mm; wing length 2.60 mm; total length / wing length 2.10; wing length / length of profemur 2.08.</p>
            <p> Coloration. Thorax yellow-white, with yellow-brown spots. Femora of front legs yellow-brown, tibia and tarsi dark brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi I of mid and hind legs yellow-brown, tarsi  II–V dark brown. Abdomen yellow-brown, hypopygium dark brown. </p>
            <p> Head.AR: 2.84. Ultimate flagellomere 1080  μm ; frontal tubercles present but unclear. Temporal setae 24, including ten inner verticals, six outer verticals, and eight postorbitals. Clypeus with 16 setae; palpomere lengths (µm): 48; 63; 245; 208; 260. Palp segment 5th/3rd: 1.06. </p>
            <p>Thorax. Antepronotals unclear; acrostichals nine; dorsocentrals 16; prealars six. Scutellum with 24 setae.</p>
            <p>Wing. VR: 1.10. R with 22 setae. R1 with 21 setae. R4+5 with 37 setae. Brachiolum with three setae. Squama with nine setae.</p>
            <p> Legs. Front tibia with three subapical setae, 185  μm and 188  μm , the other lost. Mid legs with two spurs, 30 mm and 33 mm; tibial comb with 52 teeth, 14 mm long. Spurs of hind tibia 30 mm and 33 mm long, tibial comb with 62 teeth, 15 mm long. The sensilla chaetica of tarsus I of mid leg and metapedes were not distinguishable. Lengths (in  µm ) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 1. </p>
            <p> Hypopygium (Fig. 1). Tergite IX with 11-13 setae placed dorsally and ventrally on each side of the base of anal point. Laterosternite IX with three lateral setae. Anal point parallel-sided, slender, lateral setae and microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands  “Y” -shaped. Phallapodeme 125 mm long. Transverse sternapodeme 80 mm long. Superior volsella semicircular, bearing five strong setae at apex, covered with microtrichia. Inferior volsella finger-shaped, swelling at apex, bearing two setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonocoxite 140 mm long, bearing six strong setae along inner margin. Gonostylus 175 mm long, widest at base, curved slightly at 1/3 distance from base, tapered to the apex, bearing seven short setae along inner margin and one seta at apex. HR: 0.89; HV: 3.11. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The characters of frontal tubercles, superior and inferior volsella, and gonostylus of this species followed the generic character of the genus  Cryptochironomus emended by Cranston et al. (1989). The small frontal tubercles and  “Y” -shaped anal tergite bands separate this species from other members of the genus. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA5D593CF8A06FEC7F2E9ED23D7F66E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
AF7148351DA442C9A718B84A723DC262.text	AF7148351DA442C9A718B84A723DC262.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus rostratus (Kieffer 1921) Kieffer 1921	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus rostratus (Kieffer, 1921) Figure 2 </p>
            <p> Chironomus
rostratus
 Kieffer, 1921: 67. </p>
            <p> Chironomus (Chironomus) rostratus : Edwards 1929: 390. </p>
            <p> Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) rostratus : Goetghebuer 1928: 84; Kruseman 1933: 187. </p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus rostratus : Pinder 1978: 116; Ree and Kim 1981: 143; Cranston and Judd 1989: 252; Chaudhuri and Chattopadhyay 1990: 157; Dutta et al. 1996: 269; Wang 2000: 643. </p>
            <p> Paracladopelma inaheia Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki, 2001: 7 (syn. n.). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Japan: the type specimen of  Paracladopelma inaheia Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki, Holotype, ♂ (No. 402: 17), shore of Lake Inawashiro, Japan, 21.viii.2000, light trap. </p>
            <p> Diagnostic characters. </p>
            <p> Thorax with dark brown spots; the posterior margin of tergite IX shoulder-like or slightly cone-like; anal point slender, tapering distally or parallel-sided. Superior volsella crescent-like; inferior volsella tuberculate, bearing 1-3 stout setae, free microtrichia. Anal tergite bands  “V” shaped, the junction of gonostylus and gonocoxite distinctly concaved, curved at 1/3 distance from base, apex with a small protrusion, bent inwards and bearing one seta. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male imago (n = 1).</p>
            <p>Total length 5.45 mm; wing length 2.30 mm, total length/wing length 2.37; wing length / length of profemur 2.17.</p>
            <p> Coloration. Thorax yellow-white, with yellow-brown spots. Femora of front legs yellow-brown, tibiae and tarsomeres dark brown; femora and tibiae of mid and hind legs yellow-brown, tarsi I yellow-brown except for dark yellow-brown at ends, tarsi  II–V dark yellow brown. Abdomen yellow-brown, hypopygium dark brown. </p>
            <p> Head . AR: 2.89. Ultimate flagellomere 1010  μm ; little and semi-circular frontal tubercles, diameter 7  μm . Temporal setae 25, including six inner verticals, 12 outer verticals, and seven postorbitals. Clypeus with 17 setae. Palpomere lengths (µm): 45; 65; 220; 212; 230. Palp segment 5th/3rd. 1.05. </p>
            <p>Thorax. Antepronotals bare; acrostichals ten; dorsocentrals 14; prealars eight. Scutellum with 32 setae.</p>
            <p>Wing. VR: 1.12. R with 24 microtrichia. R1 with 23. R4+5 with 22 setae. Brachiolum with three strong setae. Squama with 17 fringed setae.</p>
            <p> Legs. Front tibia with three subapical setae, 165μm and 168μm, the other lost. Mid legs with two spurs, 30 mm and 35 mm, tibial comb with 44 teeth, 15 mm long. Spurs of hind tibia 35 mm and 37 mm long, tibial comb with 60 teeth, 15 mm long. Tarsus I of mid leg with nine sensilla chaetica, Tarsus I of metapedes leg with six sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in  µm ) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 2. </p>
            <p> Hypopygium (Fig. 2). Tergite IX broad with cone-like posterior margin, bearing approximately 30 setae located dorsally and ventrally near the base of anal point. Laterosternite IX with six lateral setae. Anal point 88 mm long, slightly wider at base, almost parallel-sided, apically rounded, lateral setae and microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands  “V” -shaped. Phallapodeme 135 mm long. Transverse sternapodeme 75 mm long. Superior volsella spherical to bulb-like, covered with microtrichia, bearing six strong setae at apex. Inferior volsella tuberculate, bearing three setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonocoxite 138 mm long, with six stout setae placed along inner margin. Gonostylus 170 mm long, base widest, slightly curved in the middle, tapered to the apex, bearing seven short setae along inner margin and one stronger seta at apex. HR: 0.81; HV: 3.21. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Tibet, Taiwan); South Korea; Japan; India; Bangladesh; Lebanon; Turkey; Europe (Germany, UK, Holland, Belgium).</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The holotype of  Paracladopelma inaheia belongs to the well-known European  Cryptochironomus rostratus based on morphological characters of the hypopygium and metric measurements (Kieffer 1921; Pinder 1978: fig. 147B). Populations of  C. rostratus from both Japan and other European areas key close together despite some minor morphological differences mainly related to geographical variation, especially the general shape of tergite IX, anal point, superior volsella, inferior volsella, and gonostylus. Thus,  Paracladopelma inaheia can be considered as a junior synonym of  Cryptochironomus rostratus (Kieffer, 1921). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7148351DA442C9A718B84A723DC262	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
01E991283440AD5964E310855B6BCC3B.text	01E991283440AD5964E310855B6BCC3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus tamaichimori Sasa in Sasa & Kawai 1987	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus
tamaichimori Sasa in Sasa &amp; Kawai, 1987
</p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus sp.  “hentona” Sasa &amp; Ichimori, 1983: 103. </p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus tamaichimori Sasa in Sasa &amp; Kawai 1987: 61; Sasa 1993: 55; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 409. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>Frontal tubercles and the posterior margin of tergite IX are highly variable in this species. The main distinguishing features are as follows: superior volsella bulbous to globular, both sides of the inferior volsella stretching upward at base, formed into flank-shaped, free microtrichia, bearing two long apical setae at apex. The junction of gonostylus and gonocoxite concaved obviously, gonostylus abruptly narrowed near apex and apically pointed, bearing one seta at apex.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Hebei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan); Japan; Russian Far East.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E991283440AD5964E310855B6BCC3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
1EC80EB618E44F91E7533FAF1F9DB96F.text	1EC80EB618E44F91E7533FAF1F9DB96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus tamayoroi Sasa & Ichimori 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus tamayoroi Sasa &amp; Ichimori, 1983</p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus tamayoroi Sasa &amp; Ichimori, 1983: 102; Sasa and Kawai 1987: 61 </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>Japan. Holotype, ♂ (No. 74: 01), Tama River, at the Yoroi Bridge, at Yoroi-bashi, Japan. 11. iii. 1982.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p> AR 2.56. Frontal tubercles present; tergite IX bearing three setae, posterior margin tapering. Anal point parallel-sided. Anal tergite bands  “V” -shaped. Superior volsella about twice as long as wide, with four long setae; inferior volsella extending well beyond posterior margin of superior volsella. Gonostylus wider at base and tapering towards apex, with one single apical seta. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC80EB618E44F91E7533FAF1F9DB96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
C843765F8F34DC9C70AE937DD424F165.text	C843765F8F34DC9C70AE937DD424F165.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus tamayoroi Sasa & Suzuki 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus tamayoroi Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995</p>
            <p> Cryptochironomus tokaracedeus Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995: 260. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>Japan. ♂ (No. 286: 21), edge of rice paddies, Tokara Islands, Kagoshima, Japan. 18-19. v. 1994, sweep net, Coll. H. Suzuki.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p> Frontal tubercles present. The tibia of front leg with one subapical seta. The posterior margin of tergite IX shoulder-like. Anal point tapering to the apex, lateral setae and microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands  “H” -shaped. Superior volsella small, thumb-like, almost entirely covered by microtrichia; inferior volsella bearing three apical setae at apex, free microtrichia. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C843765F8F34DC9C70AE937DD424F165	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
E7149DBFE71D3ABA9ADEE0EC6B19EE42.text	E7149DBFE71D3ABA9ADEE0EC6B19EE42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus tokaraefeus (Sasa & Suzuki 1995) Sasa & Suzuki 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus
tokaraefeus (Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995)
 comb. n. Figure 3 </p>
            <p> Paracladopelma tokaraefea Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995: 262. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Japan. Holotype specimen of  Paracladopelma tokaraefea Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995. ♂ (No. 287: 19), at the edge of a rice paddy, on Kuchinoshima Island, on the Tokara Islands Kagoshima, Japan. 19.v.1994, insect net, Coll. H. Suzuki. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>Anal point almost parallel-sided. Anal tergite bands H-shaped. Superior volsella bulbous to spherical; inferior volsella square-shaped, and width is equal to half of superior volsella, bearing three long setae at apex, free microtrichia.</p>
            <p>Male imago</p>
            <p>(n = 1). Total length 5.23 mm; wing length 2.20 mm; total length / wing length 2.38; wing length / length of profemur 2.26.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Thorax yellow-white, with yellow-brown spots; femora, tibiae and tarsi I of mid and hind legs yellow-brown; tarsi II-V dark yellow-brown. Abdomen yellow brown; hypopygium dark brown.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna damaged; frontal tubercles unrecognizable. Temporal area damaged. Clypeus with 15 setae. Palpomere lengths (µm): 48; 52; 200; 180; 228. Palp segment 5th/3rd: 1.14.</p>
            <p>Thorax. Antepronotals bare; acrostichals eight; dorsocentrals 13; prealars five. Scutellum with 28 setae.</p>
            <p>Wing. VR: 1.08. R with 24 microtrichia. R1 with 19. R4+5 with 28 setae. Brachiolum with three strong setae. Squama with at least ten fringed setae.</p>
            <p> Legs. Front tibia with two subapical setae, 150  μm and 155  μm . Mid legs with two spurs, 13 mm and 22 mm, tibial comb with 50 teeth, 10 mm long. Spurs of hind tibia 14 mm and 25 mm long, tibial comb with 66 teeth, 10 mm long. Tarsus I of mid and hind leg were not distinguishable. Lengths (in  µm ) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 3. </p>
            <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 3). Tergite IX bearing 14 setae. Laterosternite IX with two lateral setae. Anal point 100 mm long, straight, wider base, almost parallel-sided, narrower at apex, lateral setae and microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands H-shaped. Phallapodeme 120 mm long. Transverse sternapodeme 85 mm long. Superior volsella semicircular, covered with microtrichia, bearing four strong setae along inner margin. Inferior volsella square-shaped, width and length are almost equal, bearing two long setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonocoxite 138 mm long, bearing five strong setae along inner margin. Gonostylus 170 mm long, widest at basal 1/3, tapering to the apex. HR: 0.81; HV: 3.08.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The characters of frontal tubercles, superior volsella and inferior volsella, and gonostylus followed the generic character of the genus  Cryptochironomus by Cranston et al. (1989). The character of  “H” -shaped anal tergite is similar to  Cryptochironomus tokaracedeus Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995, but  tokaraefeus can be separated by the semicircular superior volsella, square-shaped inferior volsella and some metric characteristics. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7149DBFE71D3ABA9ADEE0EC6B19EE42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
7745F66E6E7A983A6C7647001D01F456.text	7745F66E6E7A983A6C7647001D01F456.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptochironomus tonewabeus (Sasa & Tanaka 2002) Sasa & Tanaka 2002	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cryptochironomus tonewabeus (Sasa &amp; Tanaka, 2002) comb. n. Figure 4 </p>
            <p> Paracladopelma
tonewabea
 Sasa &amp; Tanaka, 2002: 30. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Japan. Holotype specimen of  Paracladopelma tonewabea Sasa &amp; Tanaka, 2002. ♂ (No. 405: 51), Tone River at Taisho Bridge, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. 19. xii. 2000, reared from bottom sample, coll. N. Tanaka. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p> AR 2.53, frontal tubercles cylindrical. Tergite IX broadly semi-circular, with 16 setae (eight on each side of base of anal point). Anal point wide at base, parallel-sided medially and distally, rounded apically. Anal tergite bands "wide V"-shaped, not fused in the middle, and abruptly interrupted at the end. Superior vol  sella peanut-like, concave midially. Inferior volsella thumb-like, with slender extension at the base. Gonostylus and gonocoxite fused completely. Gonostylus wider at base, tapering to the apex. </p>
            <p>Coloration. Thorax light yellow-brown, with yellow-brown spots, Femora of front legs yellow-brown, tibia and tarsomeres dark brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi I of mid and hind legs brown; tarsi II-V dark yellow-brown, hypopygium dark brown.</p>
            <p> Head. AR: 2.53, Ultimate flagellomere 1010  μm ; frontal tubercles tapering, 20  μm high, 13  μm width at base. Temporal setae 23, including seven inner verticals, nine outer verticals, and seven postorbitals. Clypeus with 20 setae. Palpomere lengths (µm): 60; 75; 290; 120; 330. Palp segment 5th/3rd: 1.14. </p>
            <p>Thorax. Antepronotals bare; acrostichals ten; dorsocentrals ten; prealars six. Scutellum with 25 setae.</p>
            <p>Wing. VR: 1.15. R with 22 microtrichia. R1 with 19. R4+5 with 28 setae. Brachiolum and squama were broken.</p>
            <p> Legs. Front tibia with three subapical setae, 175  μm , 180  μm , 193  μm . Mid legs with three spurs, 28  μm , 30  μm ; tibial comb with 48 teeth, 12  μm long. Spurs of hind tibia 30  μm and 37  μm long, tibial comb with 64 teeth, 13  μm long. Tarsus I of mid leg with three sensilla chaetica; tarsus I of metapedes leg with two sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in  µm ) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 4. </p>
            <p> Hypopygium (Fig. 4  A–B ). Tergite IX shoulder-shaped at the posterior margin, bearing 16 setae. Laterosternite IX with six lateral setae. Anal point 77  μm long, wider  at base, parallel-sided with rounded apex, lacking dorsal and lateral setae, microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands  “V” -shaped, not fused in the middle. Phallapodeme 90  μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 80  μm long. Superior volsella peanut-like, concave medially, bearing six strong setae. Inferior volsella thumb-like, with slender extension at the base, bearing four long setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonocoxite 158  μm long, bearing eight strong setae along inner margin; Gonostylus 164  μm long, with seven short inner setae and one single seta. HR: 0.78; HV: 3. 25. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Japan.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Frontal tubercles cylindrical, superior volsella peanut-like, and concave medially combined with a thumb-like inferior volsella, bearing four long setae at apex, and free microtrichia followed the generic characters of Cranston et al. (1989). The  “V” shaped anal tergite bands, not fused medially, are similar to  Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger, 1839), but  C. tonewabeus can be differentiated by the frontal tubercles, superior volsella and inferior volsella. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7745F66E6E7A983A6C7647001D01F456	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Liu, Ting;Cao, Wei;Zhao, Guangjun;Liu, Wenbin	Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Wenbin (2018): A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 771: 139-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220
