identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AF3145CD0FFFF7FF70FEA1FA63F833.text	03AF3145CD0FFFF7FF70FEA1FA63F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema festiva	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Key to species of the  Orasema festiva group </p>
            <p> Males are unknown for  O. alvarengai ,  O. festiva , and  O. reburra , but based on the other species features appear to be valid for both sexes. </p>
            <p> 1. Eye with long setae (Fig. 7).........................................................  Orasema caesariata n. sp.</p>
            <p>- Eye without visible setae at 50× magnification (Figs 3, 11, 18, 22, 27)............................................ 2</p>
            <p> 2. Coxae dark brown (Figs 26, 29). Petiole with many (&gt;10) long setae (Fig. 29)....................  Orasema reburra n. sp.</p>
            <p>- Coxae yellow (Figs 2, 5, 12, 21, 24). Petiole bare (Figs 5, 14, 21, 24), or with few (&lt;5) very tiny decumbent setae are not easily visible at 50x magnification (Fig. 5)....................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3. Petiole parallel-sided in dorsal view, smooth and without a dorsal longitudinal carina (Fig. 24)....  Orasema festiva (Fabricius)</p>
            <p>- Petiole laterally expanded near midlength, with some dorsal sculpture and/or dorsal longitudinal carina (Figs 5, 14, 21).....4</p>
            <p> 4. Petiole only slightly laterally expanded near midlength: at least 3.5× as long as broad in both sexes (Fig. 21).................................................................................................  Orasema erwini n. sp.</p>
            <p>- Petiole more strongly laterally expanded near midlength: not more than 2.8× as long as broad in females (Figs 5, 14), 3.27× as long as broad in males.................................................................................. 5</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD0FFFF7FF70FEA1FA63F833	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
03AF3145CD0FFFF7FF70F93CFE0CFA73.text	03AF3145CD0FFFF7FF70F93CFE0CFA73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema festiva	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Orasema festiva species group </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Recognized from all other  Orasema species by having 8 funiculars (Fig. 2: F2–F9), smooth face, labrum with 8–11 digits (Fig. 3: lbr), densely setose, elongate fore wing with a long postmarginal vein reaching near to apex of wing (Figs 2, 6: pmv), and lateral margins of petiole with a single strong carina confluent with a broadened ventral surface (Fig. 5: lpc). Additional descriptive features include: scape and legs (beyond coxae) yellow; face smooth; vertex posteriorly sharp; mandibular formula 3:2; wings slightly infuscate, at least 2.3× as long as broad; fore wing with bare basal cell and small specular area; hind wing costal cell densely setose; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with areolate-rugose or transverse sculpture, never reticulate; transverse antecostal sulcus on Ms2 smooth (Fig. 25: acs). </p>
            <p> Biology. Unknown. Immature stages of  O. caesariata (egg) and  O. delicatula (first instar) are described herein. Distribution. Northern South America and Panama (Fig. 1), with a range in elevation from 150–1280 meters. Phylogenetics. Six species are recognized. As part of a separate study, we have sequences including 18S (783bp), 28S D2–D5 (1120bp), COI (1041bp) available for four species,  O. caesariata ,  O. delicatula ,  O. reburra and  O. erwini (Mottern &amp; Heraty in prep). In those results (likelihood and parsimony using PAUP and RAxML), the  festiva -group is monophyletic, with two species pairs:  O. caesariata +  O. reburra and  O. delicatula +  O. erwini . These results are reinforced by morphological differences. Both  O. caesariata and  O. reburra have long setae on the head, mesosoma and petiole, which in  Orasema is otherwise known only in the  Orasema coloradensis- group. The longitudinal groove between the torulus and eye is shallow, hardly visible, and not surrounded by a depression in  O. reburra , and is absent from  O. caesariata , but is deeply impressed and surrounded by a depression in the other species. This feature does not occur in a similar form in any other  Orasema and would support the monophyly of  O. alvarengai ,  O. delicatula ,  O. erwini and  O. festiva . No other characters appear to delineate groupings within this complex. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD0FFFF7FF70F93CFE0CFA73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
03AF3145CD09FFF0FF70FF4EFE1EFD21.text	03AF3145CD09FFF0FF70FF4EFE1EFD21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema caesariata	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Orasema caesariata n. sp.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF3C936C-B788-4F0E-AE4E-D6CC7617FE5D (Figs 7–10)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face flattened and smooth, lacking a groove or depression between torulus and eye (Fig. 7). Head triangular in frontal view with prominent bulging eyes, and body including eyes with long setae. Petiole laterally expanded near midlength, with one or two dorsal irregular longitudinal carinae (Fig. 10).</p>
            <p> Similar to  O. reburra based on the setation of the head and body, rugose mesoscutum, and presence of irregular dorsal carinae on the petiole. However,  O. reburra has at most minute setae on the eyes, the head is more distinctly subtriangular (Fig. 27), and the petiole is more nearly parallel-sided. </p>
            <p>Female. Length, 3.4–3.6 mm. Head and mesosoma metallic bluish green to purple or red; pedicel and anellus pale brown, flagellum dark brown; procoxa yellow, base of meso- and metacoxae dark brown and apex yellow, metatrochanter dark brown medially; petiole metallic blue to purple; gaster brown dorsally with purplish reflections, ventrally pale brown, except anterior region of Ms2 black with metallic luster.</p>
            <p>Head triangular with prominent bulging eyes (Fig. 7), 1.5–1.6× as broad as high. Face without depression or groove between torulus and eye, sparsely covered with long hairs; scrobal depression medially with irregular carina bordered laterally by foveate furrow. Eye with long setae. Labrum with 8–10 digits. Palpal formula 2-1. Pedicel as broad as F2; flagellum 2.3× height of head; F2 2.6–3.0× as long as broad, F2 1.1–1.2× as long as F3.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma with long setae (Figs 8, 9); mesoscutum with irregular transverse carinae but becoming areolaterugose posteromedially, lateral lobe evenly sculptured. Axilla with oblique carinae; mesoscutellar disc coarsely areolate-rugose, slightly longer than broad, narrowly separated from transscutal articulation by deep fovea; frenum areolate-rugose. Propodeal disc areolate-rugose, median carina lacking; callus smooth, with a few long setae. Metafemur with sparse semi-erect setae. Fore wing 2.6–2.8× as long as broad; stigmal vein 2.0–2.5× as long as broad, perpendicular to anterior margin.</p>
            <p>Metasoma with petiole 1.4–1.5× as long as metacoxa (Fig. 10), 2.4–2.6× as long as broad, laterally expanded near midlength, weakly rugose with one or two dorsal longitudinal carinae (sometimes a single longitudinal carina is split, as in Fig. 10). Hypopygium with few setae apically. Ovipositor strongly curved cephalad; ventral (1st) valvula with subapical lateral line of 6–8 narrowly spaced blunt teeth; dorsal (2nd) valvula with 8–12 rasp-like annuli meeting along midline.</p>
            <p>Male. Length, 3.1–3.3 mm. Similar to female except for following character states: antenna with flagellum 3.5–3.8× head height; F2 3.2–3.9× as long as broad; metasoma with petiole 1.8–1.9× as long as metacoxa, 3.5–3.9× as long as broad. Genitalia: parameres long and narrow, digitus with 5 broadly spaced marginal teeth.</p>
            <p> Description of egg. Information from ovarian eggs exposed in gaster of paratype (UCRCENT322671). Similar in form to other  Orasema , length of egg body 0.10–0.12 mm, length of egg stalk 0.10–0.11 mm. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Holotype. Peru: Huánuco: Monson Valley, Tingo Maria, 750m, 9°17'59"S, 75°59'05"W, 10.x.1954, E.I. Schlinger &amp; E.S. Ross [1♀, CASC: UCRCENT00417462]. Paratypes. Peru: Huánuco: same data as holotype [2♀, CASC: UCRCENT00417461, CASC: UCRCENT00417463]. Huannes, Tingo Maria, 670m, 9°17'43"S, 75°59'51"W, 10.x.1946, J.C. Pallister [1♂, AMNH: UCRCENT00238127]. Monson Valley, Tingo Maria, 620m, 9°17'59"S, 75°59'05"W, 5–12.x.1964, C.C. Porter [1♂ 1♀, CASC: UCRCENT00322671, MCZ: UCRCENT00318633]. Cusco: Villa Carmen Biological Station, trail 8, 560m, 12°54'01.3"S, 71°24'25.6"W, 2.viii.2014, J. Mottern, rainforest, sweep [1♂, UCRC: UCRCENT00434574].</p>
            <p>Etymology. From the Latin caesariatus meaning “covered with hair”; referring to the complete covering of the face and eyes with long setae.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD09FFF0FF70FF4EFE1EFD21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
03AF3145CD08FFFDFF70FC19FE0EFBFD.text	03AF3145CD08FFFDFF70FC19FE0EFBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema delicatula (Walker) Walker	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Orasema delicatula (Walker)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7773C1D5-446C-4FB2-96A1-2CF0983EA3D0 (Figs 11–17)</p>
            <p> Eucharis delicatula Walker, 1862: 377 . </p>
            <p> Stilbula delicatula ; combination by Walker, 1871: 66. </p>
            <p> Orasema delicatula ; combination by Bouček, 1988: 520; Heraty, 1994: 54 (discussion of distribution); Heraty 2002: 51 (taxonomy). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face flattened and smooth, with very short setae, and with a strongly impressed longitudinal groove between torulus and eye. Petiole strongly expanded laterally near midlength, dorsally smooth or nearly so, and with a single dorsal longitudinal carina (Fig. 14: dpc).</p>
            <p> Similar to  O. erwini , but differs by the median petiolar carina and the prominent lateral expansions of the petiole (Fig. 14). </p>
            <p>Female. Length, 4.5–4.7 mm. Head and mesosoma metallic bluish green to purple; pedicel and anellus pale brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae yellow, metatrochanters black medially; petiole metallic purplish black; gaster dark brown dorsally with purplish luster, ventrally pale brown, except anterior region of Ms2 black with metallic luster and some areas near ovipositor dark brown.</p>
            <p>Head subtriangular (Fig. 11), 1.5× as long as broad. Face flat with broad depression enclosing longitudinal groove between torulus and eye; scrobal depression with a broad flat median carina bordered laterally by broad foveate furrow. Eye bare. Labrum with 8–10 digits. Palpal formula 3-2. Pedicel as broad as F2; flagellum length 2× height of head; F2 2.5× as long as broad, F2 1.2× as long as F3.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with variable sculpture ranging from rugulose-areolate, approaching reticulate (Fig. 13) to transversely carinate, lateral lobe with finely sculptured medial depression; dorsally with minute setae. Axilla with oblique carinae or with very weak sculpture; mesoscutellar disc areolate-rugose with ovate depression just anterior to frenal line, as long as broad, broadly separated from transscutal articulation at base by deep fovea; frenum areolate-rugose. Propodeal disc areolate-rugose with irregular median carina; callus nearly smooth, with a few minute setae. Metafemur sparsely setose ventroapically. Fore wing 2.7–3.3× as long as broad; stigmal vein 1.5–2.0× as long as broad, slightly angled to anterior margin.</p>
            <p>Metasoma with petiole 1.5–1.6× as long as metacoxa, 2.1–2.4× as long as broad, laterally expanded near midlength, smooth or nearly so, with strong dorsal longitudinal carina (Fig. 14). Hypopygium with few minute setae apically. Ovipositor (Figs 15, 16) curved cephalad, ventral (1st) valvula (Fig. 16: vv) with subapical lateral line of 6–8 narrowly spaced blunt teeth (Figs 15, 16: tvv); dorsal (2nd) valvula (Fig. 16: dv) with 8–11 annuli that are carina-like and meet along midline (Figs 15, 16: adv).</p>
            <p>Male. Length, 3.5 mm. Similar to female except for following character states: face reddish; metasoma with petiole 1.9× as long as metacoxa, 3.27× as long as broad. Parameres long and narrow, digitus with 6 broadly spaced teeth.</p>
            <p>Planidium first instar larva (USNM: UCRCENT00412681, Fig. 17). Length 0.17 mm. Antenna absent. Labial plates absent. Tergopleural line absent. Tergites I and II (TI, TII) separate. TI, TII, TIII with dorsal seta and with wrinkle-like longitudinal sculpture dorsally. TII, TVI with very short lateral seta. TI, TIII, TV, TVII with ventral seta. TIX with separated leaflike ventral plate having a uniformly curved posterior margin. Caudal pad present; caudal cerci present and relatively long, about as long as apical 4 tergites.</p>
            <p> Found on metacoxa of adult female from Panama: El Valle. Planidia can be found on adults that may have visited oviposition sites frequented by other females. While common in some groups of  Eucharitinae , this is the first case recorded for a member of the  Oraseminae . The planidium very closely matches with  Orasema planidia (Heraty 1994, 2000), and we feel confident of the association. </p>
            <p> Type material Examined. Lectotype. “Lecto-type, Type, Psilogaster  delicatula Walker, B.M. Type HYM. 5.612,  Orasema delicatula (Walk.) det. Z. Bouček, 1978” [♀, BMNH: UCRCENT00310030]. Note: The specimen locality was reported as “ Australia (?)” by Walker (1862) but this is certainly incorrect, and this specimen must have been collected from South America or Panama (Heraty 1992). </p>
            <p>Additional material examined. Brazil: Mato Grosso: [no locality] 7.iii.1968, O.W. Richards, R.S. &amp; R.G.S. Exped., gallery forest [1♀, BMNH: UCRCENT00239436]. Pará: Santarem, 30m, 2°26'22"S, 54°41'55"W, H.H. Smith [1♀, USNM: UCRCENT00161421]. Rondônia: Faz. Rancho Grande, 62 km S Ariquemes, 10°17'57"S, 62°52'12"W, 12–22.xi.1991, E. Fischer [1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00408490]. Ecuador: Napo: Napo &amp; Coca rivers, 0°23'46"S, 78°03'00"W, 2–10.v.1965, L. Peña [1♀, AEIC: UCRCENT00251354]; Limoncocha, on Rio Napo, 0°24'42"S, 76°37'31"W, 26.vii.1974, B.A. Drummond, malaise trap [2♀, FSCA: UCRCENT00322523, FSCA: UCRCENT00322524]; Limoncocha, 250m, 0°24'41"S, 76°37'31"W, 15–28.vi.1976, S. &amp; J. Peck [1♂ 4♀, CNC: UCRCENT00320759— CNC: UCRCENT00320763]; 10 km NE Tena, Bio Hollin, 400m, 0°58'28"S, 77°43'38"W, 19.ii.1983, L. Masner [1♀, CNC: UCRCENT00415262]. Zamora-Chinchipe: Zamora, Rio Jumboé, 4°07'29"S, 78°56'23"W, 1.iv.1965, L. Peña [1♀, AEIC: UCRCENT00251355]. French Guiana: Montagne des chevaux, 4°43'22"N, 52°24'44"W, 4.x.2011, SEAG [2♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00412210, UCRC: UCRCENT00412211]. Guyana: Kartabo, Bartica Dist., 8m, 6°24'00"N, 58°37'00"W, 29.iii.1924 [1♀, AMNH: UCRCENT00238126]. Panama: El Valle, 8°34'48"N, 80°10'12"W, xi.1946, N.L.H. Krauss [3♀, USNM: UCRCENT00247752— USNM: UCRCENT00247754]. Peru: Huánuco: Monson Valley, Tingo Maria, 620m, 9°17'43"S, 75°59'51"W, 20.i.1927, A. Garcia &amp; C. Porter [1♀, MCZ: UCRCENT00318635]; Monson Valley, Tingo Maria, 750m, 9°17'59"S, 75°59'05"W, 18.ix.1954, E.I. Schlinger &amp; E.S. Ross [1♀, CASC: UCRCENT00417472]. Cusco: Quince Mil, 750m, 13°13'00"S, 70°44'00"W, 16.x.1962, Pena [1♀, MCZ: UCRCENT00318634]. Quince Mil, 750m, 13°13'03"S, 70°44'27"W, 15–30.x.1962, L. Peña [1♂, CNC: UCRCENT00320765]. Quince Mil, nr Marcapata, 750m, 13°13'03"S, 70°44'27"W, 20–30.x.1962, L. Peña [2♀, AEIC: UCRCENT00251356–57]. Venezuela: Táchira: Pregonero, Camp. Siberia, Hospital, 1280m, 8°00'56"N, 71°45'48"W, 10–31.vii.1989, S. &amp; J. Peck [1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00434757].</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD08FFFDFF70FC19FE0EFBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
03AF3145CD05FFFCFF70FF06FC94FDF5.text	03AF3145CD05FFFCFF70FF06FC94FDF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema erwini	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Orasema erwini n. sp.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2C98814-442B-417C-A13B-43BB19174B15 (Figs 18–21)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face with longitudinal groove between torulus and eye. Petiole slightly expanded laterally near midlength, but at least 3.6× as long as broad, and with dorsal sculpture including irregular longitudinal carinae (Fig. 21).</p>
            <p> Similar to  O. delicatula and  O. festiva , but recognized by the dorsal petiolar sculpture and intermediate lateral expansion of the petiole. </p>
            <p>Female. Length, 3.5 mm. Head and mesosoma metallic bluish green to black; pedicel and anellus yellowish brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae yellow, metatrochanters with small brown area medially; petiole metallic blue to purple; gaster dark brown dorsally, ventrally pale brown, except anterior region of Ms2 black with metallic luster.</p>
            <p>Head subquadrate, 1.5× as long as broad (Fig. 18). Face with broad depression enclosing a longitudinal groove between torulus and eye; scrobal depression medially with a broad flat carina bordered laterally by narrow foveate furrow. Eye bare. Labrum with 8 digits. Palpal formula 3-2. Pedicel as broad as F2; flagellum 2.1× height of head, F2 2.5× as long as broad, F2 1.3× as long as F3.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma (Figs 19, 20) with mid lobe coarsely areolate-rugose, bare; lateral lobe nearly smooth posteriorly, with finely sculptured area near center. Axilla with oblique carinae; mesoscutellar disc coarsely areolate-rugose, as long as broad, broadly separated from transscutal articulation at base by deep fovea; frenum coarsely areolaterugose. Propodeal disc areolate-rugose with irregular median carina; callus smooth, with a few setae. Metafemur with short dense setae dorsoapically. Fore wing 2.8× as long as broad; stigmal vein 2.0–2.5× as long as broad, perpendicular to anterior margin.</p>
            <p>Metasoma with petiole 1.7× as long as metacoxa, 3.6× as long as broad, laterally weakly expanded near midlength, weakly rugose with irregular median dorsal carina that is weak or absent posteriorly (Fig. 21). Hypopygium with few minute setae apically. Ovipositor curved cephalad, ventral (first) valvula with subapical lateral line of 6 blunt teeth; dorsal (2nd) valvula with 10 rasp-like annuli meeting along midline.</p>
            <p>Male. Length, 3.25–3.58 mm. Similar to female except for following character states: antenna with flagellum 2.5–2.9× height of head; F2 length/width = 2.5–3.4; metasoma with petiole 1.7–2.3× as long as metacoxa, 3.5–4.7× as long as broad. Genitalia: parameres long and narrow, digitus with 5 broadly spaced teeth.</p>
            <p>Type material. Holotype. Brazil: Mato Grosso: Sinop, 11°52'14"S, 55°29'46"W, x.1974, M. Alvarenga, Malaise [1♀, CNC: UCRCENT00320683]. Paratypes. Ecuador: Napo: Reserva Etnica Waorani 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, 220m, 0°39'10"S, 76°26'00"W, 2.x.1999, T.L. Erwin et al. [4♂ 1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00092062, USNM: UCRCENT00092063, USNM: UCRCENT00092209, USNM: UCRCENT00092061, USNM: UCRCENT00092064]. Peru: Madre de Dios: 30 km (air) SW Ptp. Maldonado, 290m, 12°50'00"S, 69°17'00"W, 9.iii.1984, T.L. Erwin [2♂, UCRC: UCRCENT00436386, UCRC: UCRCENT00436387].</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named in honor of Terry L. Erwin of the Smithsonian Institution, a champion of tropical biodiversity who has opened our eyes to what might be possible.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD05FFFCFF70FF06FC94FDF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
03AF3145CD04FFFEFF70FDCBFAEBFF15.text	03AF3145CD04FFFEFF70FDCBFAEBFF15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema festiva (Fabricius) Fabricius	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Orasema festiva (Fabricius)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9158E6C1-5171-4A6C-BBC1-2DC2DF6156AD (Figs 22–25)</p>
            <p> Eucharis festiva Fabricius, 1804: 157 . </p>
            <p> Orasema festiva ; combination by Kirby 1886: 29; Heraty 2002: 52 (taxonomy). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face flattened and smooth, with very short setae, and with a strongly impressed longitudinal groove between torulus and eye. Mesoscutal midlobe transversely costate, lateral lobe strigate (Fig. 23). Petiole without a dorsal carina, smooth and parallel-sided (Fig. 24).</p>
            <p> Similar to  O. alvarengai , which has a more finely strigate midlobe and a laterally expanded petiole. </p>
            <p>Female. Length, 3.4–4.5 mm. Head and mesosoma metallic bluish green to purple; pedicel and anellus pale brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae yellow, metatrochanters dark brown medially; petiole black with metallic luster; gaster dorsally dark brown with metallic luster, ventrally pale brown without metallic luster, except anterior region of Ms2 black with metallic luster.</p>
            <p>Head triangular, 1.5× as long as broad (Fig. 22). Face with broad depression enclosing longitudinal groove lateral to torulus, smooth and glossy with sparse setae; scrobal depression medially with a broad flat median carina bordered laterally by narrow foveate furrow. Eye bare. Labrum with 8 digits. Palpal formula 3-2. Pedicel as broad as F2; flagellum 2.0–2.1× height of head; F2 2.2–2.4× as long as broad, F2 1.1–1.2× as long as F3.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 23). Mesoscutum with midlobe transversely costate and lateral lobe strigate with patch of fine sculpture near its center, dorsally with minute setae. Axilla obliquely strigate; mesoscutellar disc areolate-rugose, as long as broad, broadly separated from transscutal articulation at base by deep fovea; frenum areolate-rugose anteriorly. Propodeal disc areolate-rugose with irregular median longitudinal carina; callus smooth, with a few tiny setae. Fore wing 2.6× as long as broad; stigmal vein 2.0–2.5× as long as broad, slightly angled to anterior margin.</p>
            <p>Metasoma with petiole 1.5–1.6× as long as metacoxa, 4.0× as long as broad, parallel-sided in dorsal view, dorsally smooth, without longitudinal dorsal carina (Fig. 24). Hypopygium with few minute setae apically. Ovipositor weakly curved cephalad; ventral (1st) valvula with subapical lateral line of 6–8 blunt teeth; dorsal (2nd) valvula with 8–11 rasp-like annuli meeting along midline.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Type material examined. Lectotype. “ TYPE, E:  festiva , ex Am: mer: Schmidt. LECTOTYPE,  Eucharis festiva, Fabricius, 1804 , Det: Heraty” [♀, ZMUC: zmuc00241186, images of specimen and labels available from ZMUC online database]. </p>
            <p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: [no locality], 7.iii.1968, O.W. Richards, R.S.&amp; R.G.S. Exped., gallery forest [1♀, BMNH: UCRCENT00239435; homotype established by Heraty]; Barra do Tapirapé, 180m, 10°40'00"S, 50°33'00"W, 10.xii.1962, B. Malkin [1♀, CASC: UCRCENT00417464].</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD04FFFEFF70FDCBFAEBFF15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
03AF3145CD06FFF9FF70FA1CFC44FD1D.text	03AF3145CD06FFF9FF70FA1CFC44FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orasema reburra	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Orasema reburra n. sp.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E0FE42B-5AFA-4772-A21F-81BAA2852D3B (Figs 26–29)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Most of body, including petiole but not eyes, with long setae (Figs 26, 28). Petiole slightly expanded laterally near midlength, with one or two dorsal longitudinal carinae (Fig. 29).</p>
            <p> Orasema reburra is the only known species with a dark brown metacoxa (Figs 26, 29). Distinguished from  O. caesariata , the only other species with long setae, by absence of setae from the eye, and by the more rounded head in frontal view (Fig. 27). </p>
            <p>Female. Length, 3.4–4.2 mm. Head and mesosoma metallic blue to purple; pedicel and anellus pale brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae dark brown, metatrochanters yellow; petiole dark metallic purple to black, gaster dark brown to black.</p>
            <p>Head subtriangular, 1.4× as long as broad (Fig. 27). Face with very shallow longitudinal groove between torulus and eye but lacking surrounding depression; scrobal depression with median carina bordered laterally by broad foveate furrow. Eye bare. Labrum with 9–11 digits. Palpal formula 2-2. Pedicel as broad as F2; flagellum 1.5–1.7× height of head; F2 2.5× as long as broad, F2 1.1× as long as F3.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 28) with mesoscutum coarsely areolate-rugose and densely setose, lateral lobe with irregular transverse carinae and finely sculptured area near center. Axilla areolate-rugose; mesoscutellar disc coarsely areolate-rugose, slightly longer than broad, broadly separated from transscutal articulation basally by deep fovea; frenum areolate-rugose. Propodeal disc coarsely areolate-rugose, median carina lacking; callus smooth, with a few long setae. Metafemur with semi-erect long setae, setae denser and decumbent apically. Fore wing 2.3–2.6× as long as broad; stigmal vein 2.0–2.5× as long as broad, perpendicular to anterior margin.</p>
            <p>Metasoma with petiole 1.3–1.4× as long as metacoxa, 2.5–2.6× as long as broad, laterally expanded near midlength, smooth, with 1 or 2 dorsal longitudinal carinae (Fig. 29). Hypopygium with few minute setae apically. Ovipositor not visible in available specimens.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Type material. Holotype. Ecuador: Napo: Anangu, 240m, 0°30'22"S, 76°23'04"W, 25–30.xi.1987, Mike Huybensz [1♀, MCZ: UCRCENT00316397]. Paratypes. Brazil: Belen, Duret (leg.), viii.1951 [1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00434661]. Colombia: Amazonas: PNN Amacayacu San Martin, 150m, 3°23'00"N, 70°06'00"W, 10– 18.x.2000, B. Amado, malaise trap [1♀, IAVH: UCRCENT00092181]; PNN Amacayacu San Martin, 150m, 3°23'00"N, 70°06'00"W, 8–16.ix.2000, B. Amado, malaise trap [1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00091402]. Peru: Cusco: Quince Mil, 750m, 13°13'03"S, 70°44'27"W, 15–30.x.1962, L. Peña [1♀, CNC: UCRCENT00320755].</p>
            <p>Etymology. From the Latin reburrus meaning “with bristling hair”.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145CD06FFF9FF70FA1CFC44FD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Burks, Roger A.;Mottern, Jason;Heraty, John M.	Burks, Roger A., Mottern, Jason, Heraty, John M. (2015): Revision of the Orasema festiva species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa 3972 (4): 521-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4
