taxonID	type	description	language	source
03AF87A9FFBB893CCBC0FB2FFE51F969.taxon	description	(Figures 1 A – H) Description Colour Crown, pronotum, and mesonotum (Figure 1 A) mostly brown, without maculae; posterolateral and posterior margins of pronotum dark brown; mesonotum of a darker brown than crown and pronotum. Forewings (Figures 1 A, B) with corium and clavus mostly light green, with yellow costal macula on the apical third; costal margin and apical portion of corium (beyond clavus apex) brown. Face (Figure 1 C), lateroventral portions of thorax, and abdomen venter mostly brown. Length Length of male, 21.1 mm. Morphology Head (Figure 1 A) with crown moderately produced, median length considerably less than transocular width; coronal surface with scattered setae; apex of crown truncate, apical portion with pair of lateral conical protuberances (Figures 1 A – C) and shallow median fovea; transition from crown to face distinctly carinate medially; ocelli located on a line between anterior angles of eyes, each ocellus approximately equidistant from adjacent eye angle and median line of crown; surface of crown without distinct median fovea, without M-shaped elevation bordering posterior margin, with slight longitudinal carina laterad of each ocellus, with pair of lateral shallow foveae between eyes and ocelli; antennal ledges (Figure 1 A), in dorsal view, broadened toward apex, apical portion triangularly produced laterally, apex truncate. Face with frons concave on median portion; muscle impressions distinct, slightly prominent; epistomal suture indistinct; clypeus (Figure 1 C) strongly produced and angular in lateral aspect, carinate medially on inferior portion. Thorax (Figure 1 A) with pronotum much wider than head; pronotum with anterior half of lateral margins convergent anteriorly, posterior half of lateral margins divergent anteriorly; disc surface rugose, punctate, and pubescent; with pair of very conspicuous, dorsolaterally directed conical protuberances (Figures 1 A – C) on posterior half; posterior margin of pronotum concave; dorsopleural carinae approximately rectilinear, declivous anteriorly. Forewings (Figures 1 A, B) with membranous area on apical portion (area beyond apex of clavus); veins elevated but not very distinct (except on membranous portion), veins of corium forming plexus (Figure 1 B) apically, with supernumerary anteapical crossveins to costal margin. Hindwings with vein R 2 + 3 complete. Hindlegs with femoral setal formula 2: 0: 0; first tarsomere shorter than combined length of second and third. Male genitalia with pygofer (Figure 1 D), in lateral view, short; ventral portion longitudinally carinate; posterior margin sinuous with dentiform projection on superior portion; surface with microsetae mostly on and near ventral and posterior margins; pygofer without processes. Subgenital plates (Figure 1 E), in ventral view, completely fused basally (without line of fusion), then with line of fusion followed by completely fused area along preapical portion of distal half, clearly separated only on apical portion; plates extending posteriorly much beyond distal pygofer margin; basal third broader than remaining part of plates; apical portion, in lateral view, strongly curved dorsally, forming angle of almost 90 ° with remaining part of plates; apex broadly rounded; surface with numerous microsetae. Valve (Figure 1 E, VLV), in ventral view, fused to subgenital plates. Connective (Figure 1 F), in dorsal view, Yshaped, stem longer than arms with pair of median longitudinal keels. Styles (Figure 1 F), in dorsal view, extending posteriorly much beyond apex of connective; without preapical lobe but with distinct, large lobe on median outer portion (Figure 1 F, OSL); with microsetae on apical portion externally; apical portion digitiform, apex slightly curved inwards. Aedeagus (Figure 1 G) symmetrical, slender, elongate; apical portion, in lateral view, curved dorsally with pair of apical processes, each one with two projections (Figure 1 H), anterior projection, in dorsal view, smaller, triangular, acute, posterior projection digitiform; gonopore (Figure 1 G) preapical, located on ventral margin just before pair of processes. Abdominal segment X (base of anal tube) (Figure 1 D, LAT), in lateral view, large, conspicuously lobed lateroventrally. Material Holotype, male: ‘‘ N. [Nueva] Gran. [Granada] ’’; ‘‘ Caucathal [Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia] \ 428 ’’ (MTD). Etymology The new species is described in honor of Dr Rainer Emmrich (Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden; retired), who published fine contributions on the taxonomy of the Proconiini and arranged the loan of the holotype and other interesting specimens of the tribe.	en	Mejdalani, Gabriel, Costa, Luiz A. A., Carvalho, Rachel A. (2008): Two new species of Zyzzogeton Breddin and the female of Z. haenschi Breddin (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae: Proconiini). Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 42 (23 - 24): 1639-1648, DOI: 10.1080/00222930802109116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802109116
03AF87A9FFBC893DCBE8FFDEFCF7FAF2.taxon	description	(Figures 2 A – D) Description Colour Dorsum and venter mostly brown to dark brown. Pronotum with pair of small yellow marks on anterior half near lateral margins, located just before conical protuberances, and pair of inconspicuous yellow marks at inner bases of conical protuberances. Forewings with irregular yellow maculae located mainly on clavus and also on small portions of discal and brachial cells on basal half of corium and inner anteapical and brachial cells on distal half of corium. Length Length of male, 22 mm (approximate value because the specimen was mounted with the left forewing spread and the right wing was removed and glued on a small piece of cardboard). Morphology Head, thorax, and male genitalia (Figures 2 A – D) much as in Z. emmrichi sp. nov. Head with each ocellus distinctly closer to adjacent eye angle than to median line of crown. Forewings without a membranous area; veins clearly distinct. Styles (Figure 2 C), in dorsal view, with apical half (behind outer lobe) elongate, narrow, and directed inwards. Apex of aedeagus (Figure 2 D), in lateral view, with pair of broad dorsal processes directed ventrally, each process with two spiniform projections, one directed anteriorly and the other ventrally. Material Holotype, male: ‘‘ Guatemala’ ’; ‘‘ R. H. F. Rippon coll. \ N. M. W. 1918.93 ’’ (NMGW). Etymology The species epithet refers to the country of origin of the holotype, which represents now the northernmost known record of Zyzzogeton.	en	Mejdalani, Gabriel, Costa, Luiz A. A., Carvalho, Rachel A. (2008): Two new species of Zyzzogeton Breddin and the female of Z. haenschi Breddin (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae: Proconiini). Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 42 (23 - 24): 1639-1648, DOI: 10.1080/00222930802109116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802109116
03AF87A9FFBC893FCBE8FA22FEFEFDDE.taxon	description	(Figures 2 E – G) Description Length Length of female, 19.1 mm. Morphology Head and thorax much as in Z. emmrichi sp. nov. Head with apex of crown slightly convex. Forewings without distinct membranous area. Female genitalia with abdominal sternite VII (Figure 2 E) with lateral margins slightly divergent posteriorly, lateroposterior margins rounded, and posterior margin slightly concave, bearing conspicuous triangular projection medially; surface slightly striated and with scattered small setae. Internal sternite VIII, in dorsal view, without distinct sclerotized areas. Pygofer (Figure 2 F), in lateral view, short, only slightly produced posteriorly, subtriangular; dorsoposterior portion with large subrectangular lobe, directed upward, to which the anal tube is articulated (Figure 2 F, RPL); surface with scattered setae, mostly concentrated along posterior and ventral margins. First ovipositor valvulae, in lateral view, with linear processes on dorsal and ventral sculptured areas. Second valvulae (Figure 2 G), in lateral view, distinctly broadened beyond basal curvature and then narrowing gradually toward subacute apex; preapical prominence indistinct; dorsal (basal) hyaline area distinct (Figure 2 G, BHA); dorsal margin of shaft with subtriangular (on ascending portion) and subrectangular (on descending portion) teeth; minute denticles present on teeth, especially on those of distal half of shaft. Material One female, ‘‘ Balzapamba \ (Ecuad.) [Ecuador, Provincia de Bolívar] \ R. Haensch S. ’’ (MZSP).	en	Mejdalani, Gabriel, Costa, Luiz A. A., Carvalho, Rachel A. (2008): Two new species of Zyzzogeton Breddin and the female of Z. haenschi Breddin (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae: Proconiini). Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 42 (23 - 24): 1639-1648, DOI: 10.1080/00222930802109116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802109116
