identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD.text	03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euphorbia flavicoma DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.	<div><p>Euphorbia flavicoma DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 110. 1813</p><p>≡ Galarhoeus flavicomus (DC.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 149. 1869 ≡ Tithymalus flavicomus (DC.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 108. 1897 ≡ E. epithymoides var. flavicoma (DC.) Fiori in Fiori &amp; Béguinot, Fl. Italia 2: 277. 1901 ≡ E. brittingeri subsp. flavicoma (DC.) Ladero in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31: 124. 1974 –</p><p>Lectotype (designated by Simon &amp; Vicens, Estud. Biosist. Euphorbia Меditеr. Occid.: 326. 1999): [France], “Env. de Montpellier“ (G barcode G00312001!).</p><p>Description. – Pubescent perennial, (10)13.2–40.4(52.8) cm tall, with usually several stems (9.4)10.2–28.8(36) cm high and (1)1.5–2(3) mm thick, arising from a woody stock. Middle stem leaves oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, (9)11.7–17.5(28) × (2.9) 3.5–7.1(7.9) mm, (1.9)2–4(5.4) times longer than wide, widest at 0.4–0.6(0.7) of the length, with an attenuate to rounded basis and an acute to obtuse apex with the tip angle (47) 70–127(152) Ǫ. Leaf margin minutely serrulate with (0)2–15 (18) teeth along a 5 mm section just below the tip; the teeth 0.03–0.11(0.15) mm long and 0.1–0.23(0.3) mm wide at the base. Leaves glabrous or hairy with 0–11(57) hairs per mm 2 at the upper surface of the distal half of the leaf. Terminal rays five, rarely three or four, (6)11–40(45) mm long, 1–2 times dichotomous, (0.6)1–3.1(4.9) times longer than ray leaves. Ray leaves elliptic-ovate, rarely oblong, (7)8.6–15.7(18.3) × (2.8)4.2–7.8(9) mm, (1.2)1.5–3(4.4) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.5(0.6) of the length with a rounded basis and an acute to obtuse apex with the tip angle (45)79–146 (153) Ǫ. Raylet leaves elliptic-ovate to suborbicular, (4.2)5.2– 9(11) × (2.3)2.9–6.6(7.6) mm, (1.2)1.3–1.8(2.1) times longer than wide, widest at 0.4–0.6(0.7) of the length with a rounded basis and an obtuse, rarely acute apex with the tip angle (81) 106–149(164) Ǫ. Cyathial involucre campanulate, (1.2)1.4– 2.2(2.5) × (1.1)1.5–2.4(2.5) mm, (0.7)0.8–1.2(1.3) times longer than wide, with transversely elliptic glands, (0.3)0.5–0.8 (0.9) × (0.7) 0.9–1.5 mm, (0.7)0.8–1.2(1.3) times longer than wide. Capsule subglobose, shallowly trilobate, (1)2.5–3.8 (4.2) × (1.3)2.7–4.4(4.6) mm, (0.6)0.8–1.0 times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.6(0.7) of the length, with warts (0.1)0.2–0.7(1.0) × 0.2–0.4(0.5) mm, (0.4)0.5–2.1(3.1) times longer than wide, widest at (0.1)0.2–0.6(0.7) of the length. Style (0.3)0.5–1.0(2.0) mm long. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, brownish, 2.1–2.4 × 2.0– 2.2 mm, 1.0–1.1 times longer than wide, widest at 0.4–0.5 of the length. Caruncle kidney-shaped or semi-hemispherical, 0.2–0.7 × 0.3– 1.0 mm, 0.6–1.0 times longer than wide and widest at 0.4–0.7 of the length. 2 n = 14, 28.</p><p>Distribution. – Iberian Peninsula (Portugal, Spain, southern and western France). Note: even if Portugal is not listed as distribution area of E. flavicoma by Benedí &amp; al. (1997), it is included with one locality in the red list of the Portugal flora (https://lvf.flora-on.pt/).</p><p>Habitat. – Mesic to mediterranean grasslands, thermophilous forests and forest margins, scrublands from lowlands to 1900 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caković, Danka;Cresti, Leonardo;Stešević, Danijela;Schönswetter, Peter;Frajman, Božo	Caković, Danka, Cresti, Leonardo, Stešević, Danijela, Schönswetter, Peter, Frajman, Božo (2021): High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON 70 (2): 286-307, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12427, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12427
03AF87A12600FF86504CFBCDFBFDF92D.text	03AF87A12600FF86504CFBCDFBFDF92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euphorbia montenegrina (Bald.) K. Maly	<div><p>Euphorbia montenegrina (Bald.) K.Malý</p><p>in Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 20: 556. 1908</p><p>≡ E. verrucosa var. montenegrina Bald. in Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, ser. 5, 9: 38. 1900 ≡ Tithymalus montenegrinus (Bald.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 174. 1972 –</p><p>Lectotype (designated here): [Montenegro, Iter Albanicum (Montenegrinum) sextum], “In reg. fagi m. Balj supra Andrijevica distr. Vasojevići”, 24 Jul 1898, A. Baldacci 383 (WU No. 4498!; isolectotypes: not tracked, possibly at several herbaria).</p><p>= Euphorbia epithymoides var. serratifolia Rohlena in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.- Naturwiss. Cl. 28(17): 55. 1903 (“1904”) – Type material cited in the protologue: [Montenegro], “Felsige Abhänge des Durmitor oberhalb Crno jezero, c. 2000 m ”, J. Rohlena s.n.</p><p>= Euphorbia montenegrina var. bertiscea Rech.f. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 374. 1935 – Lectotype (designated here): [Kosovo, Rechinger fil. et. Scheffer: Iter Balcanicum 1933], “BERTISCUS (Alpes boreales albanicae): In valle rivuli Do[e!]cˇanska Bistrica, Ad casam Kurvala, alt. 1600 m, substr. serpentin.”, 17–19 Jul 1933, K.H. Rechinger 1116 (G barcode G0039033! [two sheets]).</p><p>Notes. – Additional original material of Euphorbia montenegrina var. bertiscea cited in the protologue: [Montenegro, Rechinger fil. et. Scheffer: Iter Balcanicum 1933], “BERTISCUS (Alpes boreales albanicae): prope Pagum Gusinje, In monte Greben, in rupestribus, alt. ca. 1700 m, substr. calc.”, 25–26 Jul 1933, Scheffer s.n. (G barcode G0039034). Euphorbia montenegrina var. bertiscea should differ from the type variety in being more densely hairy and in having longer and more coarsely dentate leaves. However, all these characters are very variable within E. montenegrina and do not merit taxonomic recognition.</p><p>Description. – Glabrescent to pubescent perennial, (10) 18–45.8(52.8) cm tall, with several stems (16.8)18.8–43.0 (48.3) cm high and (1.5) 2–3 mm thick, arising from a woody stock. Middle stem leaves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, (14.0) 14.6–30.5(37.5) × (7.3)7.5–12.7(13.2) mm, (1.3)1.5–3.0(3.1) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.6 of the length, with an attenuate basis and an acute apex with the tip angle 50–125 (128) Ǫ. Leaf margin coarsly serrulate with 3–20(22) teeth along a 5 mm section just below the tip; the teeth (0.07)0.08–0.27 (0.3) mm long and (0.11)0.13–0.36(0.46) mm wide at the base. Leaves glabrous or rarely hairy with 0–5(6) hairs in 1 mm 2 at the upper surface of the distal half of the leaf. Terminal rays five, rarely three, four or six, (4.3)5.6–33(34.5) mm long, 1 time dichotomous, 0.3–1.7(1.8) times longer than ray leaves. Ray leaves suborbicular, (10.9)13.3–23.1(24.6) × (8.1)8.2–15(17.3) mm, (1.2)1.3–1.8(1.9) times longer than wide, widest at 0.4–0.6 of the length, attenuate at the basis with an acute apex with the tip angle (60)62–106(111) Ǫ. Raylet leaves elliptic-ovate, (7.7) 7.9–14.1(15.3) × (4.4)4.8–10.2(10.7) mm, 1.1–1.8(1.9) times longer than wide, widest at 0.5–0.6 of the length with a rounded basis and an obtuse, rarely acute apex with the tip angle (95)103–170(199) Ǫ. Cyathial involucre campanulate, (1.5) 1.6–3.9(4.0) × (1.4)1.5–2.5(2.6) mm, (0.9)1–2 times longer than wide, with transversely elliptic glands (0.4)0.5–1(1.2) × (0.8)0.9–1.8(2) mm, (0.3)0.4–0.7(0.8) times longer than wide. Capsule subglobose, shallowly trilobate, (1.6)1.8–3.8(4.4) × 1.7–4.1(4.6) mm, (0.7)0.9–1.1(1.2) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.6(0.7) of the length, with warts 0.2–1.1 (1.3) × (0.07)0.1–0.3(0.4) mm, (1.2)1.4–6.0(13) times longer than wide, widest at 0–0.7(0.9) of the length. Style (0.4)0.5–1 (1.2) mm long. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, greyish, 1.7–2.4 × (1.5)1.7–2(2.3) mm, 1–1.3(1.4) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.5(0.6) of the length. Caruncle kidney-shaped, 0.4–0.7(0.8) × (0.6)0.7–1.0(1.2) mm, 0.5–0.7 (0.9) times longer than wide and widest at (0.2)0.3–0.7(0.8) of the length. 2 n = 14, 28.</p><p>Distribution. – Central and southern Balkan Peninsula (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania, North Macedonia, Greece).</p><p>Habitat. – Mesic mountain meadows from 1200 to 2250 m, mostly over limestone.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87A12600FF86504CFBCDFBFDF92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caković, Danka;Cresti, Leonardo;Stešević, Danijela;Schönswetter, Peter;Frajman, Božo	Caković, Danka, Cresti, Leonardo, Stešević, Danijela, Schönswetter, Peter, Frajman, Božo (2021): High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON 70 (2): 286-307, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12427, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12427
03AF87A12600FF87533EF94DFDC3FAED.text	03AF87A12600FF87533EF94DFDC3FAED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euphorbia serpentini Novak	<div><p>Euphorbia serpentini Novák</p><p>in Acta Bot. Bohem. 3: 35. 1924</p><p>– Lectotype (designated here): “Flora serbica No. 226. Serbia occidentalis. Zlatibor: ad declivia lapidosa supra rivi Crni Rzav ripam sinistram apud Gmizovo Čuprija, in serpentinicis, ca 950 m s.m.”, 18 Jul 1923, Dr. Frant. A. Novák 226 (PRC barcode PRC 455795!).</p><p>Description. – Glabrescent to pubescent perennial, 15.5– 26.3 cm tall, with several stems 13.9–24.6 cm high and 1–2 mm thick, arising from a woody stock. Middle stem leaves lanceolate, 17.2–27.2 × 5–11.2 mm, 2.1–5.2 times longer than wide, widest at 0.5–0.6 of the length, with an attenuate basis and an acute apex with the tip angle 45.7– 88.7 Ǫ. Leaf margin serrulate with 0–20 teeth along a 5 mm section just below the tip; the teeth up to 0.14 mm long and 0.18 mm wide at the base. Leaves glabrous or rarely hairy with 0–4 hairs per mm 2 at the upper surface of the distal half of the leaf. Terminal rays 4–6, 4.2–26 mm long, 1 time dichotomous, (0.3) 0.5–2.8(4.9) times longer than ray leaves. Ray leaves elliptic-ovate, 14–21.8 × 7.8–15.5 mm, 1.4–2.5 times longer than wide, widest at 0.5–0.6 of the length, attenuate at the basis with an acute apex with the tip angle 59–109 Ǫ. Raylet leaves elliptic-ovate, 7.2–13.6 × 4.2–10.5 mm, 1.3–2.0 times longer than wide, widest at 0.5–0.6 of the length with a rounded basis and an obtuse, rarely acute apex with the tip angle 130–160 Ǫ. Cyathial involucre campanulate, 2.1–5.1 × 1.3–2.5 mm, 1.3– 2.2 times longer than wide, with transversely elliptic glands 0.4–0.9 × 0.9–2.5 mm, 0.3–0.8 times longer than wide. Capsule subglobose, shallowly trilobate, (2.4)2.5–3.9(4.1) × (2.1)2.3– 4.0(4.1) mm, (0.6)0.7–1.2 times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.5–0.6 of the length, with warts (0.6)0.7–1.4(1.5) × 0.1–0.3(0.7) mm, (2.2)2.6–5.5(9.6) times longer than wide, widest at 0–0.6(0.9) of the length. Style 0–0.8 mm long. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, greyish, 1.8–2.4 × 1.6– 2.1 mm, 1–1.2 times longer than wide, widest at 0.4–0.5 of the length. Caruncle kidney-shaped, 0.4–0.6 × 0.6–1 mm, 0.6–0.8 times longer than wide and widest at 0.4–0.6 of the length. 2 n = likely 14 (based on RGS data).</p><p>Distribution. – Central Balkan Peninsula (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia).</p><p>Habitat. – Open pine forests, scrubland and rocky grasslands over serpentine from 250 to 1350 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87A12600FF87533EF94DFDC3FAED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caković, Danka;Cresti, Leonardo;Stešević, Danijela;Schönswetter, Peter;Frajman, Božo	Caković, Danka, Cresti, Leonardo, Stešević, Danijela, Schönswetter, Peter, Frajman, Božo (2021): High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON 70 (2): 286-307, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12427, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12427
03AF87A12601FF8450BCFA8DFE82FD8F.text	03AF87A12601FF8450BCFA8DFE82FD8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euphorbia verrucosa L.	<div><p>Euphorbia verrucosa L., Sp. Pl.: 459. 1753</p><p>≡ Tithymalus verrucosus (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3. 1768 ≡ Galarhoeus verrucosus (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 148. 1812 ≡ E. epithymoides var. verrucosa (L.) Fiori in Fiori &amp; Béguinot, Fl. Italia 2: 278. 1901 ≡ E. flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 219. 1973 –</p><p>Lectotype (designated by Geltman in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 121. 2008): “ Tithymalus Myrsinites, fructu verrucae simili Bauh. Ingolstadii, Florentiae”, Herb. Burser XVI(2): 38 (UPS No. V-174911!).</p><p>= Euphorbia verrucosa var. montana Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 3: 284. 1828 – Localities cited in the protologue: “In M. Iurae pascuis, fere ubique: in M. Thoiry, Dolaz, Montendre, prope St. Cergues etc.”</p><p>= Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 757. 1832 ≡ Galarrhoeus brittingeri (Opiz ex Rchb.) Gand., Fl. Eur. 20: 85. 1890 ≡ Tithymalus brittingeri (Opiz ex Rchb.) Holub in Preslia 42: 94. 1970 ≡ E. flavicoma subsp. brittingeri (Opiz ex Rchb.) O.Bolòs &amp; Vigo in Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 85. 1974 ≡ Tithymalus flavicomus subsp. brittingeri (Opiz ex Rchb.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 79. 1979 (“1980”) – Lectotype (designated by Cresti &amp; al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 274. 2019): [Austria], “ Linz ”, May, 48?? (W No. 0077684!).</p><p>= Euphorbia verrucosa var. velutina Boiss. in Candolle, Prodr. 15: 129. 1862 ≡ E. flavicoma var. velutina (Boiss.) Breistr. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 128: 69. 1981 – Localities cited in the protologue: “In littore Genuensi (DC!) et prope Sasrzana (Bertol.!)”.</p><p>= Euphorbia ericetorum Zumagl., Fl. Pedem. 2: 163. 1864 ≡ Galarrhoeus ericetorum (Zumagl.) Gand., Fl. Eur. 20: 85. 1890 ≡ Tithymalus ericetorum (Zumagl.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 149: 210. 1980 (“1981”).</p><p>= Euphorbia flavicoma [unranked] costeana Rouy, Fl. France 12: 149. 1910 ≡ E. costeana (Rouy) P.Fournier, Quatre Fl. France: 270. 1936 ≡ E. flavicoma subsp. costeana (Rouy) Greuter &amp; Burdet in Willdenowia 11: 278. 1981 – Lectotype (designated here): [France: H. Coste – Plantes de France] “ Euphorbia flavicoma DC. var. depauperata Coste /Aveyron: Firmy, serpentines du Puy-deWolf. 450 m. ”, 24 Apr 1907, H. Coste s.n. (LY barcode LY0001737!). [Image of lectotype: https://explore.recolnat. org/occurrence/ F93DA16E775C414B96DA8C9B8D 654E8C]</p><p>= Euphorbia verrucosa var. viridis Erdner in Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben 39–40: 569. 1911.</p><p>Description. – Glabrous or sometimes pubescent perennial, (6.5)20–41.5(49) tall, with usually several stems (6.1)17.9–39.0 (42.5) cm high and (1) 1.5–3 mm thick, arising from a woody stock. Middle stem leaves oblong-elliptic, (6.6)14.4–32.4 (39.2) × (3.1)5.8–10.3(13) mm, (1.9)2.1–4.0(4.5) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.6 of the length, with an attenuate to rounded basis and an acute, rarely obtuse apex with the tip angle (46)55–108(120) Ǫ. Leaf margin serrulate with 0–19 (27) teeth along a 5 mm section just below the tip; the teeth 0.04–0.1(0.6) mm long and up to 0.21(0.32) mm wide at the basis. Leaves glabrous or hairy, with 0–32(63) hairs per mm 2 at the upper surface of the distal half of the leaf. Terminal rays five or rarely three, four or six, (4)7.1–36.5(59) mm long, 1–2 times dichotomous, (0.2)0.5–2.5(3.2) times longer than ray leaves. Ray leaves elliptic to ovate, (7.1)11.6–21.4(31.8) × (3.9) 6.7–11.4(12.5) mm, (1.3)1.5–2.5(3) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.6(0.7) of the length with an attenuate to rounded basis and a broadly acute, rarely obtuse apex with the tip angle (46)62–118(140) Ǫ. Raylet leaves orbicular-ovate to broadly ovate, (3.7)7.2–14(19.6) × (2.7)4.5–9.5(13) mm, (1.1) 1.3–1.8(2) times longer than wide, widest at (0.2)0.4–0.6(0.7) of the length, with rounded basis and broadly acute to obtuse apex with the tip angle (72)100–160(200) Ǫ. Cyathial involucre campanulate, (1.0)1.4–2.6(3.3) × (1.0)1.2–2.0(2.9) mm, (0.6) 0.9–1.6(1.8) times longer than wide, with transversely elliptic glands (0.3)0.4–0.7(1.0) × (0.6) 1.2–1.4 mm, (0.3)0.4–0.7(0.8) times longer than wide. Capsule subglobose, shallowly trilobate, (1.1)1.5–3.0(3.7) × (1.0)1.7–3.5(4.2) mm, (0.7)0.8–1(1.1) times longer than wide, widest at 0.3–0.6(0.7) of the length, with warts 0.2–0.6(0.8) × 0.1–0.3(0.5) mm, (0.8)1.1–3.1(4.8) times longer than wide, widest at 0–0.7(0.8) of the length. Styles (0)0.2–0.7 (0.9) mm long. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, greyish, rarely brownish, (1.4)1.6–2.0(2.7) × (0.8)1.5–1.9(2.0) mm, (0.4) 0.9–1.2(1.4) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.4–0.5 (0.6) of the length. Caruncle kidney-shaped or semi-hemispherical, (0.3)0.4–0.5(0.7) × (0.5)0.6–1.0(1.1) mm, (0.4)0.5–0.8(0.9) times longer than wide and widest at 0–0.5(0.7) of the length. 2 n = 14.</p><p>Distribution. – Western, central and south-eastern Europe (north-eastern Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, northern Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina).</p><p>Habitat. – Mesic grasslands and forest margins from lowlands to 1700 m .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87A12601FF8450BCFA8DFE82FD8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caković, Danka;Cresti, Leonardo;Stešević, Danijela;Schönswetter, Peter;Frajman, Božo	Caković, Danka, Cresti, Leonardo, Stešević, Danijela, Schönswetter, Peter, Frajman, Božo (2021): High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON 70 (2): 286-307, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12427, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12427
