identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AF8790CB65FFBAFF2DF8C0FDCFF828.text	03AF8790CB65FFBAFF2DF8C0FDCFF828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus Serville 1831	<div><p>genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831</p><p>Type species: Hexacentrus unicolor Serville</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB65FFBAFF2DF8C0FDCFF828	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A.text	03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus formosanus Chen et He 2021	<div><p>2.1 Hexacentrus formosanus Chen et He sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 2–7</p><p>Holotype: male, Kantoushan, Dongshan District, Tainan City, Taiwan, 17-viii-2019, coll. Po-Wei Chen.</p><p>Paratype: 2 males &amp; 1 female, other data same as holotype .</p><p>Type specimens were deposited in National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan (NMNS) .</p><p>Male: Body medium-sized. Antenna segments with alternate short dark bands apically. Fastigium of vertex compressed laterally, dorsally narrow, apex rounded from lateral view (Fig. 2A), acute from dorsal view (Fig. 2B). Fastigium of vertex separated from frons by a furrow. Eyes globular (Fig. 2A). Pronotum saddle-shaped, longer than broad and extending posteriorly; dorsal anterior margin slightly concave (Fig. 2A); disk dorsally depressed between second and third transversal sulcus, surface with a spoon-shaped mark, the margin smooth or constricted at transverse sulcus; posterior margin broadly rounded, very slightly concaved (Fig. 2B), ventral margins of lateral lobes incline downwards, anterior angle obtuse, posterior angle rounded. Fore femora genicular lobes armed with a single spine on the inner side, outer side unarmed; middle femora genicular lobes armed with a single spine on both inner and outer side; hind femora genicular lobes armed with two spines on both inner and outer side. Fore and middle femora unarmed ventrally; hind femora ventrally armed with several small spins. Tegmina broad and long, reaching middle of middle tibiae, slightly inflated transversally (Fig. 3,4). MA veins curved upward, with 7 branches. Rs veins arised from 2/3 part of R vein. Hind wing shorter than tegmen. Stridulatory vein short, curved at the left side end, with about 30 teeth, two distinctly enlarged in the middle. Teeth distance subequal except for the two enlarged in the middle (Fig. 2D). Cu2 vein of left tegmen curved and slender, spectrum slender and rectangular (Fig. 2C). Ninth abdominal tergite with notch V-shaped; 10 th abdominal tergite with a shallow notch. Supra-anal plate triangular with medium groove at base. Cercus robust at base, inner middle with a slight projection; apical third finger-shaped and curved inwards; apex acute, slightly curved downward (Fig. 2E). Subgenital plate long with a medium longitudinal groove, lateral ridge well developed, posterior margin with a rounded excision; styli long and slender, almost as long as subgenital plate (Fig. 2F).</p><p>Female: Pronotum dorsally flat; tegmina reaching tip of meta femora, slightly suppassing or not reaching tip of ovipositor. Cerci conical, apex acute, slightly curved inward (Fig. 2G). Subgenital plate wide, triangle, apex rounded, slightly concave. Ovipositor dagger shaped, nearly straight and robust, slightly decurved at base, apex acute (Fig. 2H).</p><p>Coloration: Overall green when alive. Antennal scape pink or yellow. Dorsal band brown with dark brown and yellow margin. Female dorsal part of tegmina dark brown. Tibia color variable from pink to greenish yellow (Fig. 4,5). Base of tibia spines, pretarsus and apical tarsal pads dark brown in both sexes.</p><p>Song: Songs include two parts. The first part includes continually pulses without interval. The second part repeats with 12–13 cycles in one minute. It contains 1.635± 0.343s duration with first half loud and 3.158± 0.358s interval, but duration gradually decreased in the whole song.</p><p>Comparison: This species is similar to H. expansus Wang &amp; Shi, 2005 and H. inflatissimus Gorochov &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1999, but differs from the former species by 1) male file of left tegmina shorter; 2) spectrum of male left tegmina slender and rectangular; 3) male Cu2 vein of left tegmina curved and slender; and differs from the latter species by 1) body smaller; 2) female tegmina narrow and shorter.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male: SZ 37.17–39.10, PR 8.50–9.29, FW 29.60–31.69, HF 19.96–20.80; Female: SZ 34.02–37.69, PR 6.50–6.55, FW 26.89–29.91, HF 22.47–22.58, OV 15.34–15.75.</p><p>Habitat: This species can be found in mountains areas under around 1000m above sea level in the west part of Taiwan, males can be heard stridulating in dense vegetations by the edge of laurel forest (Fig. 6).</p><p>Etymology: The name formosanus refers to the island of Formosa, a former name of Taiwan.</p><p>Note: This species was included in Matsumura (1931) and Kato (1932) but was misidentified as Hexacentrus munda Walker in both papers. In our field observations, calling males are usually ~10 meters away from each other, but additional males can sometimes be found near a calling male (Po-Wei Chen, personal experience). In an incident, a male with left front and middle legs missing were found within 30cm from a calling male. The remaining left front and middle coxae were darkened, indicating that the loss of limbs occurred some time previously. This male was possibly applying satellite behavior in attempt to intercept approaching females, as his fitness was obviously affected by the loss of limbs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6EFFB1FF2DFA87FD20F96F.text	03AF8790CB6EFFB1FF2DFA87FD20F96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus japonicus Karny 1907	<div><p>2.2 Hexacentrus japonicus Karny, 190 7</p><p>Hexacentrus japonicus Karny, 1907; Guo et al., 2016; Kim, et al., 2020</p><p>Hexacentrus japonicus japonicus Wang &amp; Shi, 2005</p><p>Material examined: 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Jianfengling, 9-viii-2018, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Changjiang, 18-iii-2019, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 male, CHINA, Guizhou Prov., Xingyi, 22-vii-2019, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Mengla, 6-viii-2017, coll. He Zhu-Qing.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male: SZ 40.11–47.20, PR 7.17–8.04, FW 33.72–40.90, HF 19.17–23.70; Female: SZ 48.54, PR 7.19, FW 39.67, HF 26.26, OV 12.64.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6EFFB1FF2DFA87FD20F96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6EFFB0FF2DF959FAB1FF06.text	03AF8790CB6EFFB0FF2DF959FAB1FF06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus mundus (Walker 1869)	<div><p>2.3 Hexacentrus mundus (Walker, 1869)</p><p>Piura munda Walker, 1869</p><p>Hexacentrus munda Kirby, 1906</p><p>Hexacentrus mundus Hebard, 1922; Wang &amp; Shi, 2005; Guo et al., 2016</p><p>Material examined: 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Gengma, 9-viii-2017, coll. He Zhu-Qing. 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Mengla, 6-viii-2017, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Baihualing, 11-viii-2017 , coll. He Zhu-Qing; 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Longyang, 11-viii-2017 , coll. He Zhu-Qing; 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Nabang, 24-iv-2018 , coll. He Zhu-Qing.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male: SZ 39.03–48.15, PR 6.89–8.12, FW 34.45–40.35, HF 19.04–23.53.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6EFFB0FF2DF959FAB1FF06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFB4AFAD5FA21.text	03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFB4AFAD5FA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus expansus Wang & Shi 2005	<div><p>2.7 Hexacentrus expansus Wang &amp; Shi, 2005</p><p>Hexacentrus expansus Wang &amp; Shi, 2005; Guo et al., 2016</p><p>Material examined: 1 male, CHINA, Chongqing Prov., 16-vi-2019, coll. Wang Jun; 1 male, CHINA, Chongqing Prov., 16-vi-2019, coll. Wang Jun; 1 male, CHINA, Chongqing Prov., 16-vi-2019, coll. Wang Jun.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male: SZ 44.39–45.21, PR 23.50–25.46, FW 36.19–36.77, HF 20.40–22.86.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFB4AFAD5FA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DF98BFB97F906.text	03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DF98BFB97F906.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus fuscipes Matsumura & Shiraki 1908	<div><p>2.8 Hexacentrus fuscipes Matsumura &amp; Shiraki, 1908</p><p>Hexacentrus fuscipes Matsumura &amp; Shiraki, 1908; Wang &amp; Shi, 2005</p><p>Material examined: 1 male, CHINA, Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou, 25-vii-2016, coll. Wang Jun.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male: SZ 35.21, PR 6.65, FW 27.92, HF 20.08.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DF98BFB97F906	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFD8DFBC5FC2D.text	03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFD8DFBC5FC2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus hareyamai Furukawa 1941	<div><p>2.5 Hexacentrus hareyamai Furukawa, 1941 stat. nov.</p><p>Hexacentrus japonicus hareyamai Furukawa, 1941; Warchałowska-Śliwa, 1998</p><p>Hexacentrus unicolor Guo et al., 2016 misidentification; Kim, et al., 2020 misidentification</p><p>Material examined: 1 male, CHINA, Guangxi Prov., Maoershan, 12-viii-2020, coll. Zong Jing-Song ; 1 female, CHINA, Zhejiang Prov., Jiande, 15-vii-2018, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 male, CHINA, Zhejiang Prov., Tianmushan, 6-ix-2019, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 female, CHINA, Zhejiang Prov., Dapanshan, 4-x-2019, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 male, CHINA, Zhejiang Prov., Qingliangfeng, 26-vii-2017, coll. He Zhu-Qing ; 1 male, CHINA, Zhejiang Prov., Baimashan, 9-ix-2017, coll. He Zhu-Qing.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male: SZ 36.53–41.70, PR 6.60–7.15, FW 29.80–34.52, HF 18.91–21.22; Female: SZ 34.55–38.01, PR 5.10–5.84, FW 27.69–30.32, HF 20.41–21.58, OV 12.07–13.90.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFD8DFBC5FC2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFB9FFD40FB60.text	03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFB9FFD40FB60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus inflatissimus Gorochov & Warchalowska-Sliwa 1999	<div><p>2.6 Hexacentrus inflatissimus Gorochov &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1999</p><p>Hexacentrus inflatissimus Gorochov &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1999</p><p>Hexacentrus expansus Guo et al., 2016 misidentification</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFB9FFD40FB60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFEF1FE72FE1B.text	03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFEF1FE72FE1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacentrus yunnaneus Bey-Bienko 1962	<div><p>2.4 Hexacentrus yunnaneus Bey-Bienko, 1962</p><p>Hexacentrus yunnaneus Bey-Bienko, 1962</p><p>Hexacentrus yunnaeus Wang &amp; Shi, 2005</p><p>Hexacentrus sp. Guo et al., 2016</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB6FFFB0FF2DFEF1FE72FE1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Po-Wei;Xie, Hui-Cong;Wu, Xue;Shen, Chu-Ze;He, Zhu-Qing	Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze, He, Zhu-Qing (2021): A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Zootaxa 4933 (4): 543-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5
