identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A087DFFFE0214DFF24FB68FD66F861.text	03A087DFFFE0214DFF24FB68FD66F861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalictrum neurocarpum Royle 1834	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Thalictrum neurocarpum Royle (1834: 51) . Figs. 1–3, 6. </p>
            <p>Type:— INDIA. Himachal Pradesh: Choor, J. F. Royle s.n. [holotype LIV (without barcode)!]. See Yuan et al. (2018) for the illustration.</p>
            <p> =  T. austrotibeticum Li et al. (2015: 281) . </p>
            <p>Type:— CHINA. Xizang: Nyalam, Zhangmu Town, around 707 Bridge, 3205 m, scrub along riverside, 28 July 2013, PE-Tibetan Exped. 4387 (holotype PE 02050379!, isotypes PE 02050380!, PE 02050381!, PE 02050382!). Fig. 1D.</p>
            <p> =  T. punduanum var. hirtellum Wang (2018: 271) ,  syn. nov.</p>
            <p>Type:— CHINA. Xizang: Gyirong, Gyirong Town, 3100 m, in forest margin, 6 August 2010, PE-Tibetan Exped. 200 (holotype PE 01876617!). Fig. 1A.</p>
            <p>Description:—Perennial herbs. Stem up to 200 cm tall, usually simple, glabrous, glandular pubescent only in leaf axils. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Cauline leaves 2–3-ternate; leaf blade broadly triangular, 8–60 cm long, 7–60 cm broad; leaflets suborbicular or broadly ovate, 1.5–7 cm long, 1.2–7.5 cm broad, papery, base usually cordate, margin coarsely dentate or crenate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely glandular pubescent on nerves; petioles short, with large stipules at base, semiamplexicaul; petiolules 2–7.5 cm long, glandular pubescent in rachis. Inflorescence pyramidally paniculate, many-flowered, glandular pubescent in axils. Flowers bisexual, drooping; pedicels 0.7–3.5 cm long, glandular pubescent. Sepals 4, caducous, ca. 6 mm long, purplish-green, abaxially glandular pubescent. Stamens ca. 30; filaments ca. 5 mm long, purple, base filiform, apex slightly wider; anthers ca. 4 mm long, yellow, narrowly oblong, apex mucronate. Carpels 10–20; ovary elliptic, glandular pubescent; style 1.5–2.0 mm long, straight; stigma narrowly winged, purplish. Achenes subsessile, glandular pubescent; body falciform, compressed.</p>
            <p> Distribution and habitat:—  Thalictrum neurocarpum is distributed in China (Xizang), northern India and Nepal (Fig. 9). It grows in forests or shrubs at altitudes of 2400–3500 m above sea level. </p>
            <p>Phenology:—Flowering from July to August; fruiting from August to September.</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined:— CHINA. Xizang: Gyirong, Y.S. Chen et al. 99 (PE02000843), PE-Tibetan Exped. 4130 (PE02050383, PE02050384, PE02050385, PE02050386), L. Wang, X.Q. Guo &amp; Y.P. Zeng 2723 (IBSC); Nyalam, C.J. Chen 92268 (PE01980945, PE01980946), B.S. Li &amp; H. Li 14259 (PE01040607), PE-Tibetan Exped. 1181 (PE01876695), PE-Tibetan Exped. 1301 (PE01876618), PE-Tibetan Exped. 4289 (PE02050388, PE02050389, PE02050390, PE02050391), PE-Tibetan Exped. 4387 (PE02050379, PE02050380, PE02050381, PE02050382), Qinghai-Tibetan Exped. 6103 (KUN0690778, PE00875623), Xizang Chin. Trad. Med. Exped. 1167 (HNWP, PE00875629).</p>
            <p>INDIA. Himachal Pradesh: N.L. Bor 15313 (K), H. Collett 693 (K), R.E. Cooper 5682 (E), J.R. Drummond 1152 (K), M.P. Edgeworth s.n. (K, P00145826), C. Howick &amp; A. McNamara 1813 (E00073152, K), V. Jacquemont 2172 (P00145808), J.H. Lace 379 (E), H.H. Rich 702 (K), J.D.A. Stainton 7993 (E), G. Watt 8821 (E). Jammu and Kashmir: F. Ludlow &amp; G. Sherriff 9288 (BM). Sikkim: J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson 1200 (P00145823), J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson s.n. (K). Uttarakhand Pradesh: R. Strachey &amp; J.E. Winterbottom 10 (BM001209878, K, P00145825).</p>
            <p>NEPAL. Gandaki: Baglung, J.D.A Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3986 (BM, E); Gorkha, M. Suzuki et al. 9470191 (KUN1214104, PE01900070); Manang, M. Suzuki et al. 9460294 (PE01900064); Mustang, J.D.A Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 7978 (BM), 7983 (BM, E). Sudurpashchi: Bajura, M. Suzuki et al. 9160694 (KUN1214105, PE). Karnali: Jumla, O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 5091 (BM, E), 5459 (BM, E).</p>
            <p> Note:—In the protologue of  Thalictrum austrotibeticum (=  T. neurocarpum ), Li et al. (2015) cited the collection PE-Tibetan Exped. 2848 (PE; not shown here) from Yadong in Xizang, China as a paratype. Upon a careful examination, however, we found that this specimen is glabrous throughout and bears buds in leaf axils, and thus belongs to  T. chelidonii , a species widely distributed in the Himalayan region including Yadong.  Thalictrum neurocarpum has not as yet been found to occur in Yadong. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DFFFE0214DFF24FB68FD66F861	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zeng, You-Pai;Yuan, Qiong;Yang, Qin-Er	Zeng, You-Pai, Yuan, Qiong, Yang, Qin-Er (2020): Thalictrum punduanum var. hirtellum (Ranunculaceae), another new synonym of T. neurocarpum. Phytotaxa 442 (2): 89-100, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.442.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.2.4
