identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A087CE21410B3BFF18ABAE84B9E136.text	03A087CE21410B3BFF18ABAE84B9E136.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crux Trewick 2024	<div><p>Crux Trewick 
gen. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis. A medium sized, medium to dark brown tokoriro with stout body and relatively short, stout legs. In general proportions most reminiscent among New Zealand  Rhaphidophoridae, of Talitrsopis sedilloti Bolivar, 1882. Fore femora lack apical spines, mid femora bear a single articulated retrolateral apical spine, and hind femora have at least one small, stout fixed spine towards the distal end of prolateral inferior carina and one or more slightly larger similar spines on the retrolateral inferior carina. Fore and mid tibiae each with four articulated apical spines, one articulated retrolateral, inferior, linear spine and two articulated prolateral, inferior linear spines; all narrow and sharp. Hind tibiae well-armed on posterior surface with two rows of about nine dark, stout, fixed spines (Figure 3, 4).</p><p>Etymology. A genus first detected in the deep south, named for the well-recognised constellation of the southern sky, the Southern Cross or  Crux . Rakiura-Stewart Island, the type location is the southern-most of the main islands of Aoteatora New Zealand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087CE21410B3BFF18ABAE84B9E136	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Trewick, Steven A.	Trewick, Steven A. (2024): Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand. Zootaxa 5481 (5): 531-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
03A087CE21410B37FF18AE3D86BAE69D.text	03A087CE21410B37FF18AE3D86BAE69D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crux boudica Trewick 2024	<div><p>Type Species:  
Crux boudica Trewick 
sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 3–6)</p><p>Material.   Holotype ♀.  Ulva Island, Rakiura-Stewart Island, S.A. Trewick 23, April 2012, MPN CW3370, NMNZ AI.062526 ;  Paratype: ♂. Same data as holotype. MPN CW3369, NMNZ AI.062527. Found together in decaying log . Other material (Table 1).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Dimensions: Adult female total length (from anterior of head to posterior tip of ovipositor) about 25.9 mm; antennae 3–3.5 body length; length (anterior of head to posterior of abdomen) 16.15 mm; pronotum length 4.65 mm; ovipositor 12.6 mm; fore femur length 8.67 mm; mid femur length 7.68 mm; hind femur length 13.6 mm and depth 4.07 mm; fore tibia 7.76 mm; mid tibia 7.27 mm; hind tibia length 14.7 mm (Figure 4).</p><p>Legs: Femora, fore tibiae and mid tibiae paler than dorsal abdomen, but with some darker markings. Legs are robust and glabrous except for inferior surfaces, which are clothed in fine gold-brown hairs. Hind tibiae and femora similar in length, approximately equal to the body length. Fore femora with no apical spines. Mid femora with one retrolateral apical spine. Hind femora short, stout, with stout, fixed, spines towards the posterior end of the prominent inferior carinae; 1 retrolateral and 1 (sometimes 2) prolateral. Fore tibiae with three inferior linear spines, 2 prolateral and 1retrolateral. Fore tibiae with 2 superior apical spines (1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral), and 2 inferior apical spines spines (1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral). Mid tibiae with same spine combination as fore tibiae. Hind tibiae naked above, fine gold hairs beneath and with two rows of prominent, stout, sharp, fixed spines; ~7 along superior prolateral margin and ~8 along superior retrolateral margin. Hind tibiae with a pair of small articulated, inferior apical spines, a pair of articulated, lateral apical spines, and a pair of longer, articulated superior apical spines. Hind tarsi with 1 st and 4 th segments longer than the 2nd and 3rd; unarmed except 1 st and 2 nd segments each bear a pair of backward leaning, stout, fixed spines near distal end of superior surface (Figure 5).</p><p>Female. Posterior sternites armed with backward pointing projections either side of midline (Figure 4). Sternites with some hairs. Sternite IV has at least one pair of triangular, light-coloured projections. Sternite V has a pair of longer pale projections extending beyond the posterior margin of the sternite. Sternite VI has several pairs of projections on the ventral surface and posterior margin, that are dominated by a pair of long, stout, curved, darktipped structures that extend beyond the posterior margin of the sternite. This sternite (VI) has a broad medial notch from under which a pale orange-brown tumescent subgenital plate emerges. The bifid subgenital plate bears numerous pale, outward pointing setae (cactus-like). The internal span of this structure is similar in width to the adjacent ovipositor keel. Ovipositor long and straight, curving only slightly upwards towards the posterior end. Very pale cream at base especially on underside, rich amber brown in posterior half. Valves are smooth, although ventral valves slightly undulating near the tip. Cerci stout, with fine amber hairs, and a dark ring below a cream tip.</p><p>Colouration: Mid to dark brown with cream patches on pro-, meso- and metanotum, sometimes with a hint of pale posterior-pointing V across tergites (Figure 3, 4).</p><p>Male: Similar to female in colour and leg spine combinations. Length 18.4mm; fore femur length 8.16 mm; mid femur length 7.52 mm; hind femur length 13.69mm; fore tibia 7.84 mm; mid tibia length 7.2 mm; hind tibia length 14.45 mm. Subgenital plate short, broad, simple with concave posterior margin. Tergite IX with hairy, depressed central lobe terminating in two sharp, downward-pointing teeth. Styli narrow, cylindrical with pale tip, numerous hairs, projecting away from body and curving gently downwards. Cerci stout and tapering towards tip, diffuse darker band prior to pale tip, abundant long and short golden hairs. Paraproct extends beyond subgenital plate but similar length to styli. Paraprocts are two cupped lateral valves forming a cone that is pale beneath, and with pale orange lateral surfaces and bearing a prominent tuft of stout ginger hairs at the tip (Figure 6).</p><p>Distribution: Rakiura, Stewart Island, New Zealand. Skippers Range, Fiordland. Entomological Regions Westland WD, Stewart Island SI.</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>Etymology. After Boudica the renowned warrior queen of the Icene, who is said to have ridden a scythed chariot; in recognition of the unusual ‘armaments’ carried by the female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087CE21410B37FF18AE3D86BAE69D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Trewick, Steven A.	Trewick, Steven A. (2024): Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand. Zootaxa 5481 (5): 531-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
03A087CE214D0B34FF18AD2586A0E24A.text	03A087CE214D0B34FF18AD2586A0E24A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crux heggi Trewick 2024	<div><p>Crux heggi Trewick sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 3, 7–9)</p><p>Material.  Holotype ♀. Saxon hut, Heaphy Track, Kahurangi NP, New Zealand, D. Hegg, 22/04/2016, MPN CW2983, NMNZ AI.074305 .  Paratype ♂. Ces Clarke Hut, Paparoa Range, New Zealand, D. Hegg, 06/04/2019, CW4443, NMNZ AI.074306 .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Dimensions: Adult female total length (from anterior of head to posterior tip of ovipositor) about 28.54 mm; antenna 3–3.5 body length; length (anterior of head to posterior of abdomen) 13.59 mm; pronotum length 4.59 mm; ovipositor 14.5 mm; fore femur length 8.14 mm; mid femur length 7.24 mm; hind femur length 15.56 mm and depth 3.82 mm; fore tibia 8.4 mm; mid tibia 7.56mm; hind tibia length 15.71 mm (Figure 3, 7).</p><p>Legs: Femora, fore tibiae and mid tibiae paler than dorsal abdomen, but with some darker markings. Legs are robust and glabrous except for inferior surfaces, which are clothed in fine gold-brown hairs. Most spines are dark and stout. Hind tibiae and femora similar in length, approximately equal to the body length. Fore femora with no apical spines. Mid femora with one retrolateral apical spine. Hind femora short, stout, with stout, fixed, spines towards the posterior end of the prominent inferior carinae; 2 retrolateral and 1 main prolateral towards distal end plus several small spines. Hind femora bear a short, fixed, retrolateral apical spine on knee. Fore tibiae with three inferior linear spines, 2 prolateral and 1retrolateral. Fore tibiae with 2 superior apical spines (1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral), and 2 inferior apical spines spines (1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral). Mid tibiae with same spines as fore tibiae. Hind tibiae naked above, fine gold hairs beneath and with two rows of prominent, stout, sharp, fixed spines; ~7 along superior prolateral margin and ~8 along superior retrolateral margin. Hind tibiae with a pair of small articulated, inferior apical spines, a pair of articulated, lateral apical spines, and a pair of longer, articulated superior apical spines. Hind tarsi with 1 st and 4 th segments longer than the 2 nd and 3 rd; unarmed except 1 st and 2 nd segments which each bear a pair of backward leaning, stout, fixed spines near distal end of superior surface (Figure 8).</p><p>Female. Ventral surface of sternites hirsute. A small bifid subgenital plate with few hairs. Ovipositor long and almost straight (notably along the ventral margin), curving only slightly upwards towards the posterior end. Very pale cream at base especially on underside, rich amber brown in posterior half. Valves mostly smooth, but ventral valves with undulations at the tip. Cerci stout, pale, with fine amber hairs, and a dark ring below a cream tip (Figure 7).</p><p>Colouration: Predominantly cream/beige with dark brown markings primarily on dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen (Figure 3, 7).</p><p>Male: Similar to female in colour and leg spine combinations. Length 17mm; fore femur length 9.16 mm; pronotum length 4.74; mid femur length 8.27 mm; hind femur length 15.58mm; fore tibia 9.0 mm; mid tibia length 8.86 mm; hind tibia length 16.95 mm. Tergite IX simple. Subgenital plate broad, simple with straight or slightly concave posterior margin. Paraprocts extend beyond subgenital plate and styli to about middle of cerci. Paraprocts large, sturdy, and in close contact with each other forming a median carina on a sturdy, almost angular, hook that turns up and then forward to the tip of the abdomen under tergite IX. Styli short and pressed against the paraprocts and so difficult to see. Cerci gently tapering towards tip and extending well beyond the paraprocts and subgenital plate, diffuse darker band prior to pale tip, abundant long and short golden hairs (Figure 9).</p><p>Distribution: West Coast and Tasman, South Island, New Zealand. Entomological regions Northwest Nelson NN, Buller BR.</p><p>Etymology: Named for the orthopterist Danilo Hegg who collected specimens of this taxon and who has contributed extensively to revision of the New Zealand  Rhaphidophoridae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087CE214D0B34FF18AD2586A0E24A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Trewick, Steven A.	Trewick, Steven A. (2024): Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand. Zootaxa 5481 (5): 531-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
03A087CE214E0B34FF18AA57877FE1D2.text	03A087CE214E0B34FF18AA57877FE1D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Occultastella Trewick 2024	<div><p>Occultastella Trewick 
gen. nov.</p><p>(Figures 3, 10–12)</p><p>Diagnosis: A small, dark, delicate tokoriro with slim body and fine legs. Distinctive, contrasting, pale, flame-shaped markings on pronotum.</p><p>Etymology: Latin Occulta: concealed, in recognition of the cryptic habits of this animal that allowed it to remain undocumented. Latin stella: star, in reference to the distinctive pale, flame-shaped markings in the dorsal surface of the head. Hidden star.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087CE214E0B34FF18AA57877FE1D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Trewick, Steven A.	Trewick, Steven A. (2024): Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand. Zootaxa 5481 (5): 531-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
03A087CE214E0B32FF18A9EE849BE6A9.text	03A087CE214E0B32FF18A9EE849BE6A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Occultastella morgana Trewick 2024	<div><p>Type Species:  
Occultastella morgana Trewick 
sp. nov.,</p><p>Material.   Holotype ♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=172.4594&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-40.652325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 172.4594/lat -40.652325)">Dry Road</a>, Paturau River, Kahurangi National Park, New Zealand (-40.6523243, 172.4593968, 270m), NN, New Zealand, B. L.T. Smith &amp; N. Smith 26/2/14, MPN CW2736, NMZNZ AI.062528  .   Paratype ♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=171.81967&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.763866" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 171.81967/lat -41.763866)">Denniston Plateau</a>, Westport, West Coast, New Zealand (-41.763867, 171.819675) D. Hegg 23/10/22, MPN CW5616, NMNZ AI.062529  . Other material (Table 1).</p><p>Description. Holotype Male.</p><p>Dimensions. Adult</p><p>Body length 11.09 mm, fore femur 4.9 mm, mid femur 5.9mm, hind femur length 11.3 mm, fore tibia length 5.4 mm, mid tibia length 5.4 mm, hind tibia length 13.2. Antennae, little longer than the body (~ 14 mm).</p><p>Legs: Fore femur with articulated, prolateral apical spine, mid femur with an articulated prolateral and an articulated retrolateral apical spine, hind femur with several tiny, fixed spines on inferior retrolateral carina near distal end. Fore and mid tibiae with typical four articulated, apical spines and pair of linear spines about halfway along underside of fore and mid tibiae. Hind tibia with two rows of approximately 20 very short or short, articulated spines, on the prolateral and retrolateral margins of the superior surface. Hind tibia with four pairs of apical spines including a pair of long, spurs that project about halfway along the first tarsus. Tarsi with numerous golden short setae. First tarsus long with twelve stout articulated spines on the superior surface that are alternate near the proximal end but paired distally. Second tarsus with four stout spines (Figure 10).</p><p>Male: Terminalia complex. A distinctive two lobed structure extends from the 10 th tergite; tergites 8 and 9 have indented posterior margin associated with this. From the dorsal surface the structure appears as a Y with two posterior pointing arms. Subgenital plate wide and short but equipped with long, narrow projection with tip bearing a tuft of beige hairs positioned below and between paraprocts. Cerci are long, narrow, cylindrical, long and gently curved towards the midline but not meeting, pale above with sparse hairs and setae, darker below. Styli short, pilose, dorso-ventrally flattened, leaf-shaped, arched with tip pointing down; like little limp paws (Figure 11).</p><p>Female. Ovipositor long (about 80% of body length) fine widely spaced teeth towards tip on ventral valves (Figure 10). Subgenital plate small and mostly concealed by posterior margin of last sternite at base of ovipositor, translucent brown with sinuous margin consisting of shallow lobe on either side and central point (Figure 12).</p><p>Colouration: Head, antennae, thorax and abdomen and legs predominantly dark brown to black. Two-lobed fastigium between antennae bears white spot on each lateral surface (ocelli). Body has some irregular cream marks on flanks and legs and larger pale patches on dorsal surface of abdomen. Long pronotum bears a distinctive cream/ white ‘candle-flame’ marking on each side of the midline extending from the anterior edge of dorsal surface to about half its length. Each ‘flame ‘bears a darkened (brown) spot in its widest part. Feint pale midline sometimes apparent (Figure 3, 10).</p><p>Etymology: Named for the orthopterist Mary Morgan-Richards who has contributed extensively on the ecology, systematics and taxonomy of New Zealand Rhaphidphoridae and  Anostostomatidae .</p><p>Distribution: Northwest South Island, New Zealand. Entomological regions: Northwest Nelson NN, Marlborough MB, Buller BR.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087CE214E0B32FF18A9EE849BE6A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Trewick, Steven A.	Trewick, Steven A. (2024): Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand. Zootaxa 5481 (5): 531-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
