identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A287D1C301FFA0FF1B0F40A59DCD7B.text	03A287D1C301FFA0FF1B0F40A59DCD7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orosarcophaga Townsend 1927	<div><p>Orosarcophaga</p><p>Orosarcophaga Townsend, 1927:231 . Type species: Orosarcophaga ornata Townsend, 1927, by monotypy.</p><p>Oxyvinia Dodge, 1966: 692 . Type species: Oxyvinia piliventris Dodge, 1966, by original designation.</p><p>The genus Orosarcophaga was initially described by Townsend (1927) based on one male and one female of Orosarcophaga ornata . In the original description, only coloration characters were present, and no holotype was designated (Townsend 1927; Mello-Patiu &amp; Riccardi 2021). Subsequently, Townsend (1938) provided a more complete description of the genus and designated the male specimen as the “ holotype ”, however, this specimen is actually the lectotype. However, the author did not include the description and illustrations of the terminalia (Mello-Patiu &amp; Riccardi 2021).</p><p>The genus Oxyvinia was described by Dodge (1966) based on two species: Oxyvinia piliventris and Oxyvinia grata . Dodge (1966) designated O. piliventris as type species based on two males from Venezuela, while O. grata was initially described by Lopes (1953) in Dexosarcophaga, although with some reservations regarding its generic assignment. Dodge (1996) included as generic characters the male sternite 5 cleft nearly to the base, cercus with an external subapical tooth and phallus separated into 2 segments.</p><p>Lopes (1969) enumerated five species within Oxyvinia, and with the exception of O. piliventris, the remaining four species had not been originally included under the genus Oxyvinia . Pape (1996) listed 11 species of Oxyvinia and presented the following generic diagnosis (besides larval characters): row of frontal bristles almost parallel, parafacial setae very small and hairlike, anterior postgenal setae black, postalar wall setose, male mid femur with ctenidium of normal spines, male sternite 5 deeply cleft with almost parallel sides, terminalia red, juxta reduced or not developed.</p><p>Mello-Patiu &amp; Riccardi (2021) revisited and illustrated the holotype of Orosarcophaga ornata, concluding that Orosarcophaga and Oxyvinia were synonyms. They provided an updated generic diagnosis as well as a list with the 11 recognized Orosarcophaga species. Although Mello-Patiu &amp; Riccardi (2021) did not include coloration in their generic diagnosis, we observed a common pattern in Orosarcophaga species: the intense golden microtomentum on the head and thorax, particularly in the humeral region.</p><p>Orosarcophaga ’s distribution is restricted to the Neotropical Region (Fig. 1). The distributional patterns of Orosarcophaga remain unclear, and only Orosarcophaga excisa seems to be associated with savanna environments in the Amazon region (Carvalho-Filho et al. 2022) and other biomes. Although species of Orosarcophaga exhibit a wide distributional range, the under-sampling of these species presents challenges in recognizing their distributional patterns.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287D1C301FFA0FF1B0F40A59DCD7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gomes, Marina Morim;Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De;Couri, Márcia Souto	Gomes, Marina Morim, Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De, Couri, Márcia Souto (2025): The Neotropical genus Orosarcophaga Townsend: illustrated key and redecription of Orosarcophaga grisea Lopes (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zootaxa 5716 (4): 571-578, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.6
03A287D1C302FFA6FF1B0E81A0F9CD19.text	03A287D1C302FFA6FF1B0E81A0F9CD19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orosarcophaga Townsend 1927	<div><p>Key to males of Orosarcophaga</p><p>1. Scutellum without apical setae........................................................................... 2</p><p>- Scutellum with apical setae............................................................................. 3</p><p>2. Abdominal tergite 4 with a pair of median marginal setae..................................................... 4</p><p>- Abdominal tergite 4 without median marginal setae.......................................................... 7</p><p>3. Outer vertical seta not differentiated from postocular setae..................................................... 9</p><p>- Outer vertical seta differentiated from postocular setae....................................................... 10</p><p>4. Sternites 1–3 with pale setae; pregonite without irregularities on the anterior margin. Orosarcophaga angolensis (Hall, 1937)</p><p>- Sternites 1–3 with black setae; pregonite with irregularities on the anterior margin, mostly C-shaped................... 5</p><p>5. Sternite 5 without spiny setae; postgonite with median seta inserted distad to middle (Fig. 4A).......................................................................................... Orosarcophaga panamensis (Lopes, 1988)</p><p>- Sternite 5 with spiny setae; postgonite with median seta inserted proximad to middle (Fig. 4B–C)..................... 6</p><p>6. Anterior margin of postgonite serreated near apex (Fig. 4B); median seta of postgonite about 0.2 times as long as postgonite (Fig. 4B).............................................................. Orosarcophaga wicharti (Lopes, 1953)</p><p>- Anterior margin of postgonite smooth near apex (Fig. 4C); median seta of postgonite about as long as postgonite (Fig. 4C)........................................................................ Orosarcophaga excisa (Lopes, 1950)</p><p>7. Outer vertical seta not differentiated from postocular setae......................... Orosarcophaga grata (Lopes, 1953)</p><p>- Outer vertical seta differentiated from postocular setae........................................................ 8</p><p>8. Anterior margin of postgonite smooth near apex (Fig. 4D)..................... Orosarcophaga piliventris (Dodge, 1966)</p><p>- Anterior margin of postgonite serrated near apex (Fig. 4E)............. Orosarcophaga uraricoera (Tibana &amp; Lopes 1990)</p><p>9. Sternite 5 with spines restricted to the apex of the cushion-like median protuberances (Fig. 4F)............................................................................................... Orosarcophaga vittata (Lopes, 1982)</p><p>- Sternite 5 without spines, only with strong setae (Fig. 4G)..................... Orosarcophaga ornata Townsend, 1927</p><p>10. Juxta tripartite with pointed apex (Fig.2B).................................... Orosarcophaga grisea (Lopes, 1982)</p><p>- Juxta tetrapartite with rounded apex (Giroux et al. 2010: fig. 11B)........... Orosarcophaga xanthophora (Schiner, 1868)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287D1C302FFA6FF1B0E81A0F9CD19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gomes, Marina Morim;Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De;Couri, Márcia Souto	Gomes, Marina Morim, Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De, Couri, Márcia Souto (2025): The Neotropical genus Orosarcophaga Townsend: illustrated key and redecription of Orosarcophaga grisea Lopes (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zootaxa 5716 (4): 571-578, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.6
03A287D1C304FFA4FF1B0A67A7A6CFBB.text	03A287D1C304FFA4FF1B0A67A7A6CFBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orosarcophaga grisea (Lopes 1982)	<div><p>Orosarcophaga grisea (Lopes, 1982)</p><p>(Figs. 1–2)</p><p>Oxyvinia grisea Lopes, 1982: 290 (description of male). Type locality: Peru, Dept. Junin, Naranjal. Other references: Pape (1996: 272; world catalog).</p><p>Type material. 1 ♂ Holotype [ American Museum of Natural History]: Peru, 1000 m, Estancia, Naranjal, San Ramon, Dept. Junin, 20-27. VII.65, P. &amp; B. Wygodzinsky. H.S. Lopes Det.</p><p>Examined material. 1 ♂ MNRJ-ENT1-32437: BRASIL, AM, Manaus, ZF-2, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.15917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5868332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.15917/lat -2.5868332)">Km</a> 14, 02º35.21’S 60º09.55’W 16-31.viii.2017 6m malaise trap 24m, J.A. Rafael &amp; F.F. Xavier ; 1 ♂ [without collection number]: BRASIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, E. do Rio, vi/1969, H. S. Lopes col. (MNRJ) [lost] (SM1) .</p><p>Redescription</p><p>The following characters are added to the original description (Lopes, 1982):</p><p>Abdomen. Sternite 5 yellow, inner margin with a pair of cushion-like protuberances covered with small strong setae (Fig. 2G arrow), outer margin with long sparse setae (Fig. 3D).</p><p>Terminalia. Brown. Surstylus with narrow base and irregular margin (Fig. 3A); cercus with long setae on proximal half and small, sparsely arranged apical setae; apex blackish, truncate in lateral view (Fig. 3A); pregonite curved, C-shaped, with short dorsal setae near base and apex bifurcate (Figs. 2D–E); postgonite slightly curved, anterior margin serrated along distal half, median setae long and exceeding the apex (Figs. 2B, 3A); basiphallus and distiphallus distinctly separate (Fig. 3A); basiphallus with a dorsal pair of longitudinal keels and ventral surface with a large membranous area forming lateral folds (Fig. 3A); median stylus with a basal pair of elongated spinous processes (capitis sensu Buenaventura &amp; Pape 2018) (Fig. 3B); lateral styli strongly sclerotized with spinose apex and an elongated base that extends laterally towards the paraphallus wall (Figs. 2A–B, 3B); large vesica with a proximal sclerotized part with membranous margin and a distal membranous and ornamented part (Figs. 2C, F, 3C); juxta tripartite and sclerotized (Figs. 2C, 3B).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil [Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro], Peru [Junín Region].</p><p>Remarks. O. grisea was originally described by Lopes (1982), and, so far, our knowledge of this species had been limited to the illustrations of the holotype produced by the same author (Lopes 1982: figs 33-36). Comparing the holotype to the newly identified specimens, we observed slight differences, particularly in the pregonite, sternite 5 and vesica (Fig. 2A–F). We attribute these differences to different clearing methods of the terminalia (e.g., KOH or lactic acid), as well as to the different position of the structures during the photography. Additionally, the original description did not include descriptions of the lateral and median styles. We have identified that the sclerotized plate previously interpreted as the “lateral plate” by Lopes (1982) corresponds to a sclerotized region within the vesica (Fig. 2F, arrow).</p><p>The holotype of O. grisea was collected in Peru, and we herein expand its distribution to the Brazilian Amazon Forest and Atlantic Rainforest biomes, both of which are Neotropical rainforests. This indicates that, up to this point, this species has only been recorded in rainforests .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287D1C304FFA4FF1B0A67A7A6CFBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gomes, Marina Morim;Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De;Couri, Márcia Souto	Gomes, Marina Morim, Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De, Couri, Márcia Souto (2025): The Neotropical genus Orosarcophaga Townsend: illustrated key and redecription of Orosarcophaga grisea Lopes (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zootaxa 5716 (4): 571-578, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.6
