identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A53573FFE2FFC7FC34FD7CFBC7FA8B.text	03A53573FFE2FFC7FC34FD7CFBC7FA8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bosmina Baird 1846	<div><p>Genus Bosmina Baird, 1846</p> <p>The body is more or less globular ranging from 0.4–0.8 mm in length. The head and the carapace have no demarcation. Head shield has three types of pores (one dorsal, one frontal and two paired lateral ones). The female rostrum has an elongated conical extension where the antennules are inserted. Antennules are elongated, recurved, immobile, pluri-articulated and with sensory setae on the anterior border. Ocellus is absent. The carapace has posterior border that is more or less rectilinear ventrally ending in a mucro. It has six pairs of trunk limbs but the last pair reduced to a small, naked lobe. First limb of the male has a very distinct copulatory hook. Second limb contains marginal setae of endopodite. The exopod of the third limb has seven setae. The fourth and fifth limb has eight and five setae respectively. The postabdomen is rectangular in shape with anal opening in apical position.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE2FFC7FC34FD7CFBC7FA8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE2FFC7FBC7FDDCFB33FD6B.text	03A53573FFE2FFC7FBC7FDDCFB33FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Branchiopoda	<div><p>Class Branchiopoda Superorder Cladocera</p> <p>Order Anomopoda Family Bosminidae</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE2FFC7FBC7FDDCFB33FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE2FFC6FC14FADCFD6BFD4E.text	03A53573FFE2FFC6FC14FADCFD6BFD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt 1924	<div><p>Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt, 1924</p> <p>Specimen examined. 12 samples from Lake Taal, Lake Buhi, Laguna de Bay, Lake Lumot-Mahipon and Pantabangan Dam were examined and stored in UST-ZRC with reference numbers 0083–0089, 0094A–0095A and 00134–00136.</p> <p>Description. Body length ranges in 0.4–0.6 mm. Bosmina fatalis has a long rostrum fused with antennules of variable length and shape (Fig. 3B). B. fatalis in the study has an oval shaped front head pore situated at the midpoint between the two frontal setae that conforms to the description of (Fig. 4D) that conforms to the description of Kořínek et al. (1997). A small and round median head pore (MHP) is also located on the dorsal surface of the head which is connected to the cord-like structure that is suggested to be a supraeosophageal ganglion (Kořínek et al., 1997). Long mucro situated at the distal end of the carapace. Setules are observed in the postabdomen with a slightly convex ventral margin and an anal opening at the lateral aspect. The postabdominal claw consists of a row of 6–8 teeth with minute spines continuing ventrally (Fig. 3C).</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Bangalau, Benguet: Ambuklao dam; Nueva Ecija: Pantabangan dam; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River, Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Palakpakin, Lake Kalibato, Lake Yambo, Lake Tadlak, Lake Caliraya, Lake Lumot-Mahipon; Batangas: Lake Taal; Camarines Sur: Lake Buhi, Lake Bato; Sorsogon: Lake Bulusan; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Negros Oriental: Lake Danao, Lake Kabalin-an; Lanao del Norte: Agus IV Dam; Agusan Del Norte: Lake Mainit; South Cotabato: Lake Lahit, Lake Siloton, Lake Sebu; Lanao del Sur: Lake Lanao (Fig. 2).</p> <p>Remarks. B. fatalis collected in the Philippines were compared to the same species sampled in Taihu Lake, China (type locality). The species is reported in East Asian lakes and reservoirs. B. fatalis can also be found from the temperate zone in the north to the subtropical and tropical areas (Japan, Philippines, China and Indonesia) (Fernando, 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE2FFC6FC14FADCFD6BFD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE3FFC6FF3DFB39FC2DFC0E.text	03A53573FFE3FFC6FF3DFB39FC2DFC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bosminopsis deitersi Richard 1895	<div><p>Bosminopsis deitersi Richard, 1895</p> <p>Specimen examined. Three samples from Lake Bangalau in Cagayan and Lake Naujan, Mindoro were stored in UST- ZRC with reference numbers 0090–0092.</p> <p>Description. Body length ranges in 0.1–0.4mm. Distributed through the tropics and some localities in the temperate, this species are characterised by relatively small with a supraocular depressions or slight keels (Fig. 5A). The antennule and the rostrum are merged (Fig. 5B). The distal part of the antennules are diverging which makes Bosminopsis deitersi unique from other species under Bosminidae (Fig. 5B). A cone-like postabdomen contains a rounded tip (Fig. 5C) that is mostly seen protruded outside of the carapace. A short sharp postabdominal claw is not similar to most Bosmina. It contains small teeth with small spines continuing dorsally.</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Bangalau; Camarines Sur: Lake Bato, Lake Baao; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan (Fig. 2)</p> <p>Remarks. The species is reported in both tropics and subtropics in the world with several localities in the north temperate zone. Bosminopsis deitersi collected in the Philippines was compared with the species in Taihu Lake, China and revealed the same morphological characters in exception of the setae at the tip of the antennule which are not present in the samples coming from the Philippines (Fernando, 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE3FFC6FF3DFB39FC2DFC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE3FFC6FF39FC19FE7FFB2E.text	03A53573FFE3FFC6FF39FC19FE7FFB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bosminopsis Richard 1895	<div><p>Genus Bosminopsis Richard, 1895</p> <p>The head of Bosminopsis is relatively smaller than Bosmina. The rostrum is fused with antennules that diverge at the distal end. A cervical sinus separates the head from the carapace. Postabdomen is cone-like narrowing to the obtusely rounded tip. Short but robust postabdominal claws are distinguishable on the tip of the postabdomen.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE3FFC6FF39FC19FE7FFB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE3FFC6FC2EFC59FB2CFBCE.text	03A53573FFE3FFC6FC2EFC59FB2CFBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Branchiopoda	<div><p>Class Branchiopoda Superorder Cladocera</p> <p>Order Anomopoda Family Chydoridae Subfamily Chydorinae</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE3FFC6FC2EFC59FB2CFBCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE3FFC6FC11FB19FA41FA2D.text	03A53573FFE3FFC6FC11FB19FA41FA2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chydorus Leach 1816	<div><p>Genus Chydorus Leach, 1816</p> <p>Body globular with ventral margin with setae inserted on its inner surface. Head shield with acute rostrum with two major head pores. Have large labral plates. Antennules do not have a peg. Swimming antennae usually with 8 setae. Species of the genus are the commonest anomopods. Morphological variability has made this genus a possible genus group.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE3FFC6FC11FB19FA41FA2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE3FFC6FEE6FC99FDDDFCCE.text	03A53573FFE3FFC6FEE6FC99FDDDFCCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladocera	<div><p>Superorder Cladocera Order Anomopoda</p> <p>Family Bosminidae</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE3FFC6FEE6FC99FDDDFCCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE3FFC0FC5CFA39FEFAFE6D.text	03A53573FFE3FFC0FC5CFA39FEFAFE6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chydorus sphaericus (Mueller 1785)	<div><p>Chydorus cf. sphaericus (Mueller, 1785)</p> <p>Specimen examined. Six parthenogenic female.One mounted specimens (UST-ZRC 0120-Lake Malbato, Palawan). Four were not mounted due to rarity of specimens collected. One specimen was damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. Chydoridae is the largest family in Anomopoda and the largest family under Superorder Cladocera. It has two recognised sub families: Chydorinae and Aloninae (Dumont &amp; Negrea, 2002). Chydorus sphaericus is one of the most common species of chydorids found worldwide. It is characterised by a subglobular body with valves having polygons. It has a well pointed rostrum and a very short antennule. Its labral plate is cuneiform and has an elongated tip. It has a short post abdomen with 8–10 anal teeth. It occurs in both the littoral and the limnetic zones. It has limited distribution in the Philippines found mostly in freshwater bodies with good macrophyte cover in the littoral zones. (Fig. 8)</p> <p>Distribution. Palawan: Lake Malbato; Misamis Oriental: Lake Danao; Bukidnon: Lake Pinamaloy (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Remarks. It has a possible worldwide distribution but are less morphologically variable in the tropics. Recognised as a species complex and possibly be separated into several genera and species. It occurs in both littoral and limnetic zones. It is dominant in highly eutrophic waters with dense macrophyte cover.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE3FFC0FC5CFA39FEFAFE6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE5FFC3FC2CF95AFE9EFF4D.text	03A53573FFE5FFC3FC2CF95AFE9EFF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aloninae	<div><p>Subfamily Aloninae Genus Alona Baird 1843</p> <p>Body oval to elliptical curved to moderately convex; ventral valve margins with rows of setae in similar sizes. Head shield with two main head pores connected and circular lateral pores. Ocellus smaller than the eye. Well-developed blunt rostrum. Two antennular aesthetes projecting from the rostrum. Labral plate variable Swimming antennae with well- developed spines. Post abdomen narrow to broad with several variably sized anal denticles with setules. Genus considered as a complex group and are still being separated into several genera.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE5FFC3FC2CF95AFE9EFF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE5FFC0FF1BFC9AFC45FE4D.text	03A53573FFE5FFC0FF1BFC9AFC45FE4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephemeroporus barroisi (Richard 1894)	<div><p>Ephemeroporus barroisi (Richard, 1894)</p> <p>Specimen examined. Six parthenogenic female (UST-ZRC 0126,0131 - Lake Danao, Camotes Is., Cebu; 0127–0129- Lake Mainit, Agusan Del Norte;0128- Lake Paoay, Ilocos Norte).</p> <p>Description. Relocated from the genus Chydorus, this species is easily identified by its serrated labrum with four teeth (Frey, 1982). Its body is globular to subglobular like other chydorids. It has short blunt rostrum in comparison with C. sphaericus. Its ocellus is large but slightly smaller than the eye. The post abdomen is ciliated along its entire length. It is found only in the tropics. It is relatively well distributed in the Philippines with specimens found from Luzon to Mindanao (Figs. 9, 10).</p> <p>Distribution. Ilocos Norte: Lake Paoay; Cagayan: A dam in Binag, Lake Nalbuan, Lake Calig, Camarines Sur: Lake Baao; Cebu: Lake Danao; Negros Oriental: Lake Kabalin-</p> <p>an: Agusan Del Norte: Lake Mainit; South Cotabato: Lake Lahit, Lake Siloton (Fig. 7)</p> <p>Remarks. Possibly well distributed in the tropics and sub tropics with specimens reported in Syria, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, Nicaragua and North America. It is considered as a species complex that can be separated into several species. Fairly common in littoral zones and sometimes present in low numbers in the limnetic and lotic habitats.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE5FFC0FF1BFC9AFC45FE4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE5FFC0FF26FE7AFD33FD4D.text	03A53573FFE5FFC0FF26FE7AFD33FD4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephemeroporus Frey 1982	<div><p>Genus Ephemeroporus Frey, 1982</p> <p>Body globular to sub globular. Head shield without head pores. Ventral margins with setae that are sub marginal. Rostrum short and blunt. Labral plate with 1–4 serrated teeth. Post abdomen is elongated with a strong sharp pre-anal angle; post anal denticles marginal with 2–4 denticles longer than the rest; terminal claw evenly curved with two basal spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE5FFC0FF26FE7AFD33FD4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE5FFC0FC88FCDAFA8FF90D.text	03A53573FFE5FFC0FC88FCDAFA8FF90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pleuroxus (Picripleuroxus) quasidenticulatus (Smirnov 1996)	<div><p>Pleuroxus (Picripleuroxus) cf. quasidenticulatus (Smirnov, 1996)</p> <p>Specimen examined. Two parthenogenic female. One mounted (UST-ZRC 0138-Lake Nalbuan, Cagayan). One damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. The status of Picripleuroxus as a genus has long been strongly argued. The latter has been re-established as a subgenera in recent literatures. Carapace is oval with no distinct characters in the posterior part of the dorsal margin but rather high on its lateral part. Rostrum curved and pointed. Ocellus situated near the tip of the rostrum. Antennae with one spine on the apical ends of the antennal segment. Post abdomen a little bit long and narrowing to the terminal claw. Anal teeth size is decreasing across the length of the post abdomen but variable across population. Terminal claw with two accessory spines near its base. It has only been observed in two lakes in Cagayan province contrary to previous sightings (Fig. 11).</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Nalbuan, Lake Cansiritan (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Remarks. Found also in Australia, Iraq, Argentina, Thailand, Vietnam China and Far East Russia. Commonly found in littoral zones of ponds and reservoirs and streams.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE5FFC0FC88FCDAFA8FF90D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE5FFC0FC1FFD9AFB65FC8C.text	03A53573FFE5FFC0FC1FFD9AFB65FC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pleuroxus Baird 1843	<div><p>Genus Pleuroxus Baird 1843</p> <p>Body circular to oval. Ventral valves with setae attached to its edges. Posterior dorsal angle of valve lower than the height of the carapace. Antennules with peg. Swimming antennae with spines. Post abdomen of average length; Terminal claw with two basal spines. Several sub genera taken from this genus are still in question and are usually used more often as a sub genus rather than a genus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE5FFC0FC1FFD9AFB65FC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE6FFC3FEFAFE99FA4BFE2E.text	03A53573FFE6FFC3FEFAFE99FA4BFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alona pulchella King 1853	<div><p>Alona pulchella King, 1853</p> <p>Specimen examined. Ten parthenogenic female. Six mounted specimens (UST ZRC 0121, 0122 - Lake Danao, Camotes Is., Cebu;0123–0125- Lake Calig, Cagayan 0137- Lake Nalbuan, Cagayan). Four damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. The genus Alona is the largest anomopod genus. It represents almost half of the species of Chydoridae. The genus itself has been broken down to several genera in recent years. The species represent many synonyms and is recently being separated into several species. In 2002, A. cambouei was separated from this group. It has an oval body with around 40–45 setae on the ventral margin. Its head shield is elongated and has short and blunt rostrum. It has a narrow post abdomen of moderate length. Found in several freshwater bodies in all major regions of the Philippines from rivers to lakes and reservoirs (Fig. 12)</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Calig, Lake Nalbuan; Benguet: Ambuklao Dam; Bontoc and Kalinga: Chico River; Laguna:</p> <p>Lake Tadlak; Camarines Sur: Lake Baao; Cebu: Lake Danao; Agusan Del Norte: Lake Mainit, Agusan River; Lanao Del Norte: Agus IV Dam (Fig. 7)</p> <p>Remarks. Considered as a species group with tropical to sub-tropical distribution in Asia, Africa and Australia. Fairly common in littoral zones of lakes, rivers and streams.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE6FFC3FEFAFE99FA4BFE2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE7FFCDFC78FF39FABDFEEE.text	03A53573FFE7FFCDFC78FF39FABDFEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camptocercus Baird 1843	<div><p>Genus Camptocercus Baird, 1843</p> <p>Body ovoid with long feathered setae in its ventral margin of its carapace. Head shield with three major head pores. Remarks. The genus is mainly distributed in the southern hemisphere with records in Central America, South America, tropical Africa, Indonesia and Australia. They do not tolerate colder waters, with the northern limit of the genus found in the Mediterranean. It prefers shallow sandy or rocky littoral, detritus ridden and heavily vegetated pools and swamps.</p> <p>Rostrum slightly pointed. Labral plate with widely rounded apex and cuneiform in shape. Antennule usually reaching the tip of the rostrum. Long but weak swimming antennae. Post abdomen is long and narrow with 1–2 accessory spines on its terminal claw; anal denticles pass over each other</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE7FFCDFC78FF39FABDFEEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE8FFCDFC46FEF8FACCFB8E.text	03A53573FFE8FFCDFC46FEF8FACCFB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camptocercus uncinatus Smirnov 1971	<div><p>Camptocercus cf. uncinatus Smirnov, 1971</p> <p>Specimen examined. One parthenogenic female (UST-ZRC 0139-Dam in Binag, Cagayan).</p> <p>Description. First described by Smirnov in 1971, it has a worldwide distribution and is almost exclusively littoral as most chydorids are. It has an oval body with several feathered setae in its ventral margin. It has a very small ocellus situated near its rostrum. It has long antennules almost reaching the apex of the rostrum. Its labrum has an irregular convex anterior margin and a few spines and setules on its ventral margin. It has a very narrow distinct post abdomen with 14–16 anal denticles. A single specimen was observed in a local reservoir in Cagayan province (Fig. 15).</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: A dam in the town of Binag (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Remarks. A widely distributed species, found in Romania, southwest Siberia, Israel, Iraq, Ethiopia, Egypt, Mexico, and Guatemala. Common in littoral zones of lakes and small streams with thick macrophyte vegetation.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE8FFCDFC46FEF8FACCFB8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE8FFCCFCBAFBD8FD5DFE8E.text	03A53573FFE8FFCCFCBAFBD8FD5DFE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyurella Dybowski & Grochowski 1894	<div><p>Genus Oxyurella Dybowski &amp; Grochowski, 1894</p> <p>Body ovoid with ventral margins having long feathered setae. Head shield with two separate major head pores with minor head pores in between and lateral to them. Rostrum not elongated. Labral plate cuneiform and blunt. Antennule with 8–9 sensory aesthetes inserted in the rostrum. Swimming antennae with three spines. Post abdomen broad with large anal denticles; terminal claw with 2–3 basal spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE8FFCCFCBAFBD8FD5DFE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE9FFCCFC2EFF39FB0CFE8E.text	03A53573FFE9FFCCFC2EFF39FB0CFE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Branchiopoda	<div><p>Class Branchiopoda Superorder Cladocera</p> <p>Order Anomopoda Family Moinidae</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE9FFCCFC2EFF39FB0CFE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE9FFCFFC0EFED9FD90FECE.text	03A53573FFE9FFCFFC0EFED9FD90FECE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moina Baird 1850	<div><p>Genus Moina Baird, 1850</p> <p>The moinids have a large fused compound eye but lack the ocellus in the genus Moina, although it is present in one species of Moina (reticulata). The head is frequently indented above the eye (called the supra-ocular depression) by the attachment of a muscle bundle to the inner surface of the flexible exoskeleton. The second antenna consists of a large basiopod, an endopod with three segments and an exopod of four segments. A third sensory seta is present on the distal end of the basiopod between two rami. The endopod bears one or more long swimming setae on its distal end. The four-segmented exopod contains long swimming setae. The exopod also bears inner row of short teeth that is suspected to clean dentritus from the surface of the shell. Moinids have five thoracic limbs and each limb has been specifically modified towards greater efficiency in its particular function. The first pair of limbs no longer functions for filtering. It has reduced in size and fewer setae that found on the sidids. The two distal setae in the second limbs are modified for grasping food particles from the posterior limbs. The third and the fourth limbs have large filter comb. The fifth limb serves in closing off the posterior end of the filter chamber forward though the filter comb of the fourth leg. Postabdomen has a large post-anal extension which is conical and ends with the distal claws. There is a row of lateral feathered teeth and a single distal bident tooth on the postabdomen. The claw is usually pectinate and has basal spines at the ventral base of the claw that is also called as “Basaldorn”</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE9FFCFFC0EFED9FD90FECE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFE9FFCCFF31FED9FE70FB8E.text	03A53573FFE9FFCCFF31FED9FE70FB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyurella singalensis (Daday 1898)	<div><p>Oxyurella singalensis (Daday, 1898)</p> <p>Specimen examined. Two parthenogenic female (UST ZRC- 0132-Lake Sampaloc, Laguna; 0133-Lake Calig, Laguna)</p> <p>Description. It is common in stationary water bodies and not widely observed in lotic ecosystems. Its body is ovaloblong in shape. The carapace of the species does not have a keel. Its antennule reaches the tip of its rostrum. It has short swimming antennae with two strong well developed spines. The ventral margin of its carapace has long feathered setae. Relatively narrow, the post abdomen of O. singalensis has a long basal spine with 3 accessory spines on its base. It was found exclusively in Luzon in both littoral and limnetic samples (Figs. 16, 17)</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: A dam in the town of Binag, Lake Nalbuan; Pampanga: Candaba swamp; Laguna: Lake Sampaloc, Lake Kalibato (Fig. 7)</p> <p>Remarks. Common in tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa and Australia. Found in sandy and muddy sediments of littoral zones of lakes and reservoirs.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFE9FFCCFF31FED9FE70FB8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFEAFFCEFEF8FE19FEE3FE2E.text	03A53573FFEAFFCEFEF8FE19FEE3FE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moina micrura Kurz 1875	<div><p>Moina micrura Kurz, 1875</p> <p>Specimen examined. 11 adult parthenogenic female specimens from Lake Taal, Lake Sampaloc, and Candaba Swamp were examined and stored in University of Santo Tomas Zooplankton Reference Collection (UST-ZRC) with reference numbers 0072–0081, and 0093.</p> <p>Description. Moinidae is composed of only two genera: Moina and Moinodaphnia. Moina are found from temporary freshwater pools to brackish and saline lakes. Moina micrura are one of the smallest species in Family Moinidae. Mean length in all specimen examined is 1.1 mm. The head is evidently characterised by a well-developed supraocular depression and a large eye (Fig. 19A). The antennules of M. micrura are situated in a knob-liked position just behind the eye with two sensory setae in each located one-third to one-half the distance from the head. The sensory papillae are long and distinguishable. A distinct groove located behind the second antennae separates the head and the body. The exopod is composed of four-segmented ramus which contains heavy setation that extends from second to the fourth segment. Two short sensory setae are evident in the second antennae as shown in Fig. 19E. The P1 has reduced its filtering functions but have fewer setae compared to other sidids (Fig. 19D). Carapace is round and surrounded by 37–40 setae in the shell margin.The postabdomen is short and slender. The distal conical portion composes one-fourth of the total length. A sharp postabdominal claw contains three to eleven feathered teeth (Fig. 19C). The number of teeth varies on the body size of the specimen. Its dorsal margin is characterised by having several numbers of setae extend up to the sharp part of the claw. There is also a long bident tooth present located at the base of the feathered teeth. The long and sharply curved postabdominal claw contains four to seven sharp teeth that are also called “basaldorn” that extends towards the distal end (Goulden, 1968).</p> <p>Distribution. Ilocos Norte: Lake Paoay; Cagayan: Lake Nagatutuan; Benguet: Ambuklao Dam; Pangasinan: Fish Pond in Burgos; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; Nueva Ecija: Pantabangan Dam; Zambales: Lake Mapanuepe; Pampanga: Candaba swamp; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River, Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Bunot, Lake Palakpakin, Lake Sampaloc, Lake Pandin, Lake Kalibato, Lake Tadlak, Lake Caliraya, Lake Lumot-Mahipon, Laguna De Bay; Batangas: Taal Lake; Camarines Sur: Lake Buhi; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Misamis Oriental: Lake Gumaod; South Cotabato: Lake Siloton, Lake Lahit, Lake Sebu (Fig. 18)</p> <p>Remarks. M. micrura can be distinguished from other Moinids based from its small size and by the complete absence of hairs on both the head and shell. The species is reported in the Palearctic region and also from the tropics and subtropics of America, Australia (2002) as well as in Africa and Europe (Goulden, 1968). Goulden (1968) also confirmed its presence in the Far East and Southeast Asia specifically in India, Indonesia and Taiwan. The species is mostly found in temporary water bodies but is also common in large plankton of large freshwater lakes (Fernando, 2002; Goulden, 1968).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFEAFFCEFEF8FE19FEE3FE2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFEBFFCEFF33FE39FE5CFD4E.text	03A53573FFEBFFCEFF33FE39FE5CFD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moinodaphnia Herrick 1887	<div><p>Genus Moinodaphnia Herrick, 1887</p> <p>Moinodaphnia can easily be distinguished from Moina by the presence of an ocellus. The antennules are long and movable. The females are laterally flattened, and the dorsal margin of the shell has a sharp keel. The second antennae are very characteristic because the distal segment of the exopod has four rather short setae rather than three long setae. Postabdomen is long. Only one sexual egg is normally deposited in the ephippium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFEBFFCEFF33FE39FE5CFD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFEBFFC9FF3FFC99FD5BFEEE.text	03A53573FFEBFFC9FF3FFC99FD5BFEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moinodaphnia macleayi King 1853	<div><p>Moinodaphnia macleayi King, 1853</p> <p>Specimen examined. Two specimens were examined and stored in UST-ZRC with reference number 0082 and 0133 collected from Lake Calig and a temporary pool in Asibanglan, Pinukpuk, Kalinga.</p> <p>Description. The body length ranges in 0.9–1.3 mm. The head is sub-triangular in shape. The large eye fills the tip of the head with an ocellus present below the eye and is located above the origin point of the antennules (Fig. 21D). Supraocular depression is not present in Moinodaphnia macleayi. The antennules are long and thin, lack the vertical row of long hairs, and are ornamented only with horizontal rows of short setae. The distal end of the antennule has nine sensory papillae. One segment of the second antennae, the basiopod has two sensory setae which originate from the distal end of the rami (Fig. 12B). One of the four swimming seta has been reduced in size for genus Moina but remains its longer size in Moinodapnia. The valves of the carapace joined together in the mid-line of the body axis and have a row of small setae. The postabdomen is similar to the genus Moina containing 10–11 feathered teeth and one long bident tooth on the lateral side with pattern of fine setae in the dorsal margin. (Fig. 21C).The claw lacks a pecten but with a row of fine short hairs.</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Calig; Kalinga: Temporary pool in Asibanglan, Pinukpuk (Fig. 18).</p> <p>Remarks. Moinodaphnia has a different distribution and habitat from that of Moina. It prefers to be in small temporary ponds, small lakes, swamps and pools. The species lives near the mud or in the weeds where it filters the water surrounding the weeds. It is distributed throughout the humid tropics specifically in Africa, Australia, South America, Caribbean Islands, Philippines and India (Fernando, 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFEBFFC9FF3FFC99FD5BFEEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFECFFC9FE83FEF9FDDFFE4E.text	03A53573FFECFFC9FE83FEF9FDDFFE4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Branchiopoda	<div><p>Class Branchiopoda Superorder Cladocera</p> <p>Order Ctenopoda Family Sididae</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFECFFC9FE83FEF9FDDFFE4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFECFFC9FF35FCB9FBCDFCCE.text	03A53573FFECFFC9FF35FCB9FBCDFCCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaphanosoma dubium Manuilova 1964	<div><p>Diaphanosoma dubium Manuilova, 1964</p> <p>Specimen examined. Eight parthenogenic female (six Philippine specimens and two Chinese specimens). Three mounted Philippine specimens and one Chinese specimen (UST-ZRC 0114 - Lake Sampaloc, Laguna; 0115, 0116 - Lake Tambo, Tarlac; Guangzhou City, Guangdong-0117). Four specimens were damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. This Diaphanosoma species is characterised by a very large cone-shaped head, almost ½ of its body size. Spine on the apical end of the antennal branch can either be curved or straight. Number of denticles in its carapace is increasing with body size with thin setules in between them. It commonly coexists with D. tropicum in tropical and sub- tropical Asia (Korovchinsky, 2000). In the Philippines it also co-occurs with D. sarsi and D. excisum in several freshwater bodies in Luzon (Fig. 24).</p> <p>Distribution. Tarlac: Lake Tambo; Laguna: Lake Bunot, Lake Yambo, Lake Mohicap, Lake Palakpakin, Lake Pandin, Lake Sampaloc, Lake Caliraya, Laguna De Bay; Camarines Sur: Lake Baao, Bicol River; Agusan Del Norte: Agusan River (Fig. 23)</p> <p>Remarks. Species can also be found in Russia, China, Mongolia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Malaysia. Comparative specimens collected from China (Ming Lake, Jinan University, Guangzhou City) have strongly curved apical antennal spine in comparison with Philippine specimens with straight spines. The species is common in lakes, reservoirs and fish ponds. It is primarily limnetic and can co-exist with other sidids and limnetic cladocerans. Species have bigger head in comparison with its two closely related species D. tropicum and D. modigliani. It has a variable spine on its antennal branches ranging from straight to strongly curved.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFECFFC9FF35FCB9FBCDFCCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFECFFC9FF2BFD99FE08FCAE.text	03A53573FFECFFC9FF2BFD99FE08FCAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaphanosoma Fischer 1850	<div><p>Genus Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850</p> <p>Head of different forms and sizes, usually conical or rectangular with noticeable dorsal impression in between the head and the valves. Antennules small in size. Swimming antennae are long and strong. Valves forms wide flap inflexions. Post abdomen without anal teeth, with terminal claws with three basal spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFECFFC9FF2BFD99FE08FCAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFECFFC8FC68FC18FBF2FDAE.text	03A53573FFECFFC8FC68FC18FBF2FDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaphanosoma excisum Sars 1885	<div><p>Diaphanosoma excisum Sars, 1885</p> <p>Specimen examined. Seven parthenogenic female (UST ZRC 0105, 0107 - Lake Palakpakin, Laguna; 0106- Lake Buhi, Camarines Norte; 0108- Fish Pond, Laoagan Inn Resort, Kalinga; 0109- Lake Taal, Batangas, 0110, 0111- Lake Cassily, Cagayan).</p> <p>Description. The species is common throughout the inland waters of the country. Almost always co-existing with D. sarsi, it can easily be differentiated from the latter with its strongly-developed dorsal part on its head. This gives its head a well large rectangular appearance. Eye ranges from moderate to large. Its carapace oblong-oval in shape, with ventral parts forming a narrow free flap with feathered margins. Its ventral margins have large sharp denticles. It is fairly common in the tropics and subtropics, It can survive different environments from highly turbid to slightly saline waters (Chatterji et al., 1995) (Figs. 25, 26).</p> <p>Distribution. Ilocos Norte: Lake Paoay; Cagayan: Lake Nalbuan, Lake Calig, Lake Nagatutuan, Lake Cansiritan, Lake Cassily; Benguet: Ambuklao dam; Kalinga: Fish pond in Laoagan Resort Inn in Tabuk; Pangasinan: Fish pond in Burgos; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; Nueva Ecija: Pantabangan Dam; Zambales: Lake Mapanuepe; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River; Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Bunot, Lake Yambo, Lake Mohicap, Lake Palakpakin, Lake Pandin, Lake Sampaloc, Lake Tadlak, Lake Kalibato, Lake Lumot- Mahipon, Laguna De Bay; Batangas: Lake Taal; Camarines Sur: Lake Bato, Lake Baao, Lake Buhi; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Leyte: Lake Bito; Bohol: Malinao Dam; Agusan del Norte: Lake Mainit; Lanao del Norte: Agus IV Dam, Tubud-Mayahay River; Bukidnon: Lake Pulangi, Lake Pinamaloy; South Cotabato: Lake Siloton (Fig. 23)</p> <p>Remarks. D. excisum is also distributed in tropical and subtropical Australia, India, Eastern China, Nepal and possibly Northern Africa. One of the more adaptable sidids, it can survive in acidic, turbid and even slightly brackish waters. It is common to water bodies with aquaculture and co-existing with other limnetic cladocerans. It can be easily differentiated from D. sarsi with the strong dorsal portion of its head and more massive antennae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFECFFC8FC68FC18FBF2FDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFEDFFD5FC71FDB9FE7DFD4E.text	03A53573FFEDFFD5FC71FDB9FE7DFD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard 1894	<div><p>Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard, 1894</p> <p>Specimen examined. Ten parthenogenic female, eight mounted specimens (UST-ZRC 0097, 0099 - Lake Paoay, Ilocos Norte; 0098 - Lake Danao, Camotes Island, Cebu; 0100- Lake Buhi, Camarines Sur; 0101- Lake Tambo, Tarlac; 0102- Lake Nalbuan, Cagayan; 0103, 0104- Lake Sampaloc, Laguna), two were damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. Diaphanosoma sarsi is the most well-distributed cladoceran found throughout the Philippines. It is found in almost all types of water bodies from swamps to a few river systems. This species is distinguished by a small roundish rectangular head with sloping dorsal side. Its eye occupies almost the whole area of the head. The carapace of D. sarsi is situated high on its body with its ventral parts forming a broad free flap. Its ventral margins have around 13–40 small denticles. It is fairly common throughout inland water bodies especially in lakes and reservoirs in the tropics except Africa (Fernando, 2002). In the Philippines it co-exists with three other species of Diaphanosoma (Figs. 27, 28).</p> <p>Distribution. Ilocos Norte: Lake Paoay; Cagayan: Lake Nalbuan, Lake Nagatutuan Lake, Lake Bangalau; Benguet: Ambuklao dam; Kalinga: Fish pond in Laoagan Resort Inn; Pampanga: Candaba swamp; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; Zambales: Lake Mapanuepe; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River, Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Bunot, Lake Yambo, Lake Mohicap, Lake Pandin, Lake Sampaloc, Lake Tadlak, Lake Kalibato, Lake Lumot-Mahipon, Lake Caliraya, Laguna De Bay; Batangas: Lake Taal; Camarines Sur: Lake Baao, Lake Buhi; Sorsogon: Lake Bulusan; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Negros Oriental: Lake Balinsasayao; Leyte: Lake Danao, Lake Bito; Bohol: Malinao Dam; Agusan del Norte: Agusan River; Lanao del Norte:Agus IV Dam, Tubud- Mayahay River; Bukidnon: Lake Apo, Lake Pulangi, Lake Pinamaloy; South Cotabato: Lake Lahit (Fig. 23)</p> <p>Remarks. Species is found in tropical and sub-tropical Asia. Populations have been found in Nepal, Eastern China, Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Guam and few sites in tropical Africa. It can be found in a wide range of water bodies from large ancient lakes to rice fields. Common sidid found in lotic ecosystems. Prefers shallow waters with heavy vegetation but can also be observed in the limnetic zones of lakes. They are more sensitive to physico-chemical parameters in comparison with other Diaphanosoma species. D. sarsi has a noticeable sloping dorsal portion of its head that can easily differentiate it from other closely related species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFEDFFD5FC71FDB9FE7DFD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFF0FFD4FF1EFC99FECDFECD.text	03A53573FFF0FFD4FF1EFC99FECDFECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaphanosoma tropicum Korovchinsky 1998	<div><p>Diaphanosoma tropicum Korovchinsky, 1998</p> <p>Specimen examined. Five parthenogenic female, two mounted (UST ZRC 0112-0113-Lake Pandin, Laguna), One specimen with decapitated head with two damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. Separated from D. modigliani by (Korovchinsky, 1998) after re-assessing its occurrence outside Lake Toba in Indonesia, it is characterized by a cone shaped head almost 1/3 of its body size. Its first record in the Philippines is in Lake Taal (Papa &amp; Zafaralla, 2011). It exists in several lakes in Luzon Island and co-existing with the more common D. sarsi and D. excisum. Ends of the distal segment of its swimming antennae have a noticeable curved spine often having hook like appearance. The postero-ventral margin of its carapace have noticeable differing denticles as they progress dorsally and long thin setules between them. Its post abdomen prominently dorsal and have a strong convex curve. Outside of the country it is found in Malaysia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka and China (Fernando, 2002) (Fig. 29).</p> <p>Distribution. Ilocos Norte: Lake Paoay; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; Laguna: Lake Bunot, Lake Palakpakin, Lake Pandin, Lake Lumot-Mahipon, Laguna De Bay; Batangas: Lake Taal; Camarines Sur: Lake Bato, Lake Baao, Lake Buhi (Fig. 23).</p> <p>Remarks. Recent re-evaluation of localities of D. modigliani outside Lake Toba by Korovchinsky in 1998 where the species is commonly associated with have shown that the species is also present in India, Sri Lanka, China, Thailand and Malaysia. Found in lakes and reservoirs co-existing with other limnetic cladocerans with aquaculture. It is an adaptive species that can survive slightly brackish water and a wide range of varying physico-chemical parameters. It is differentiated from D. modigliani and D. dubium from its strongly curved antennal spine and prominently curved post abdomen.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFF0FFD4FF1EFC99FECDFECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFF1FFD4FED5FD7AFA96FD4C.text	03A53573FFF1FFD4FED5FD7AFA96FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Latonopsis australis Sars 1888	<div><p>Latonopsis australis Sars, 1888</p> <p>Specimen examined. Six parthenogenic female.One mounted specimens (UST-ZRC 0120-Lake Malbato, Palawan). Four were not mounted due to rarity of specimens collected. One specimen was damaged beyond repair.</p> <p>Description. Contrary to previous records, the species is rare and very few individuals were observed in the collected samples. It is easily identified by its body structure where its head is not clearly delimited from the body. Its eye positioned near the dorsal side of the head. Sensory seta of the antennule of L. australis is longer than its basipodite. Its post abdomen is relatively small with few anal spines and has terminal claws with two basal spines. It is also a poorly described species composed of several sub species. They are found mainly in the littoral zone of lakes and reservoirs, in ponds, swamps, and other temporary water bodies (Fig. 30).</p> <p>Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Calig; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Leyte: Lake Danao (Fig. 23)</p> <p>Remarks. L. australis are also found in tropical and subtropical Australia, Asia, Africa and America. Temperate localities have also been reported in Italy, Yugoslavia Bulgaria and Northern America. They are found in littoral zones of lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies with good vegetation. They also thrive in the limnetic zones of pools but prefer bottom sediments for its habitat. It is a poorly described species with a possibility of being a species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFF1FFD4FED5FD7AFA96FD4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
03A53573FFF1FFD4FEDAFE1AFF05FD6D.text	03A53573FFF1FFD4FEDAFE1AFF05FD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Latonopsis Sars 1888	<div><p>Genus Latonopsis Sars, 1888</p> <p>Massive head without noticeable separation from the body. Eye situated closer to the dorsal side of the body. Antennules relatively short. Two of the ventral most setae on the antennal branch larger than others with hook ends. Post abdomen with a number of anal denticles with terminal claws having two basal spines. Genus is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics. Few species are able to survive in the temperate regions.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A53573FFF1FFD4FEDAFE1AFF05FD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.;Rizo, Eric Zeus C.;Han, Boping;Dumont, Henri J.;Papa, Rey Donne S.	Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
