identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A58781FFC70118FF295ED3C2F1FED3.text	03A58781FFC70118FF295ED3C2F1FED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss 1913)	<div><p>Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss, 1913)</p><p>(figs. 2–6, 7A)</p><p>Periclimenes gorgonidarum Balss, 1913: 236; Balss 1914: 51–53, figs. 31–32; Borradaile 1917: 376; Kemp 1922: 138.</p><p>Periclimenes (Periclimenaeus) gorgonidarum .— Kubo 1940: 38–41, figs. 6–7.</p><p>Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum .— Holthuis 1952: 14, 129–139; Miyake &amp; Fujino 1967: 286–290, figs. 6–7; Bruce 1981: 11; Bruce 1984: 205; Kim &amp; Kim 1985: 199, 204; Fransen 1994: 118, 151.</p><p>Periclimenaeus uropodialis Barnard, 1958: 18–20, fig. 6; Bruce 1976: 474; Marin &amp; Caley 2011: 7, figs. 2H, 4.</p><p>Isopericlimenaeus gorgonidarum .— Marin 2012: 369–371, figs. 48–52, pl. 57.</p><p>Material examined. Korea. 2 females (pocl 3.25, 5.66 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.513885&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.218613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.513885/lat 33.218613)">Island</a>, 33°13'7" N 126°30'50" E, leg. SH Kim, 20.ii.2009 [MADBK 120519 _001]; 1 ov. female, 1 female (pocl 5.8, 4.5 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, leg. SH Kim, 05.xi.2009 [MADBK 120519 _002]; 1 male, 1 female (pocl 3.6, 2.6 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.513885&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.218613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.513885/lat 33.218613)">Island</a>, 33°13'7" N 126°30'50" E, leg. SH Kim, 10.x.2011 [MADBK 120519 _004]; 2 females (pocl 4.9, 5.6 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, leg. SH Kim, 08.xi.2012 [MADBK 120519 _005]; 1 female (pocl 3.6 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.5975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.231945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.5975/lat 33.231945)">Island</a>, 33°13'55" N 126°35'51" E, depth: 30 m, leg. JH Park, 16.xii.2015 [MADBK 120519 _006]; 1 female (pocl 2.4 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _007]; 1 male (pocl 2.6 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _008]; 1 female (pocl 3.0 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.5975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.231945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.5975/lat 33.231945)">Island</a>, 33°13'55" N 126°35'51" E, depth: 20 m, leg. JH Park, 08.viii.2016 [MADBK 120519 _009]; 1 female (pocl 4.3 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _010]; 2 males (pocl 3.0, 5.5 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, depth: 35 m, leg. JH Park, 15.xi.2014 [MADBK 120519 _011]; 2 females (pocl 1.6, 2.5 mm), Busan, 35°3'36" N 129°4'27" E, depth: 10 m, leg. JH Park, 22.ix.2016 [MADBK 120519 _012]; 1 female (pocl 2.6 mm), same data [OUMNH. ZC.2016-01-59]; 1 male, 2 females (pocl 2.7, 2.5, 3.3 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, depth: 35 m, leg. JH Park, 18.i.2018 [MADBK 120519 _014]; 1 male (pocl 2.6 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.5975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.231945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.5975/lat 33.231945)">Island</a>, 33°13'55" N 126°35'51" E, depth: 15 m, leg. JH Park, 28.i.2016 [MADBK 120519 _015]; 1 male (pocl 4.0 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.5975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.231945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.5975/lat 33.231945)">Island</a>, 33°13'55" N 126°35'51" E, depth: 10 m, leg. HK Kim, 27.iii.2018 [MADBK 120519 _016]; 1 male (pocl 3.2 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _017]; 1 female (pocl 4.1 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _018]; 1 male (pocl 4.2 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, depth: 30 m, leg. JH Park, 31.iii.2018 [MADBK 120519 _019]; 1 male, 1 female (pocl 1.9, 2.6 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _021]; 1 male, 2 females (pocl 1.5, 2.1, 3.7 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _022]; 1 male, 2 females (pocl 2.0, 2.5, 1.5 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _029]; 1 female (pocl 1.9 mm), same data [NIBRIV0000837382]; 1 female (pocl 2.2 mm), same data [NI- BRIV0000837383]; 1 female (pocl 1.7 mm), same data [NIBRIV0000837384]; 1 female (pocl 3.3 mm), same data [NIBRIV0000837385]; 1 female (pocl 1.8 mm), same data [NIBRIV0000837386]; 1 male (pocl 2.0 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.513885&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.218613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.513885/lat 33.218613)">Island</a>, 33°13'7" N 126°30'50" E, depth: 22.3 m, leg. TS Park, 29.x.2013 [MADBK 120519 _023]; 1 male, 1 female (pocl 3.8, 4.0 mm), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.34833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16917/lat 34.34833)">Yeosu</a>, 34°20'54" N 127°10'9" E, depth: 15 m, leg. JH Park, 24.iv.2013 [MADBK 120519 _024]; 1 female (pocl 2.6 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.57111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.243332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.57111/lat 33.243332)">Island</a>, 33°14'36" N 126°34'16" E, depth: 15 m, leg. JH Park, 18.x.2015 [MADBK 120519 _025]; 1 male (pocl 2.7 mm), same data [MADBK 120519 _026]; 1 female (pocl 4.3 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.5975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.231945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.5975/lat 33.231945)">Island</a>, 33°13'55" N 126°35'51" E, depth: 15 m, leg. JH Park, 01.iii.2015 [MADBK 120519 _027]; 1 male (pocl 5.0 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, depth: 20 m, leg. JH Park, 08.viii.2016 [MADBK 120519 _028]; 1 female (pocl 4.7 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.568886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.226944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.568886/lat 33.226944)">Island</a>, 33°13'37" N 126°34'8" E, depth: 25 m, leg. JH Park, 28.iv.2016 [OUMNH. ZC.2016- 01-58]; 1 female (pocl 3.5 mm), Jejudo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.94611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.45528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.94611/lat 33.45528)">Island</a>, 33°27'19" N 126°56'46" E, depth: 20 m, leg. JH Park, 16.iii.2019 [SNU KR JH131]. All specimens were collected from the osculum of Callypongia cf. confoederata . Taiwan. 1 ov. female (pocl 3.5 mm), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.48833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.681944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.48833/lat 22.681944)">Green Island</a>, 22°40'55"N 121°29'18"E, depth: 20 m, from osculum of Callyspongia sp., leg. JH Park, 25.v.2016 [MADBK 120519 _013]. Chagos Archipelago. 1 ov. female (pocl 2.6 mm), Eagle Island, lagoon, from encrusting sponge on dead Acropora, leg. C. Head, 28.ii.2012 [OUMNH. ZC.2014-09-34].</p><p>Description. Body medium-sized, subcylindrical form (Fig. 2). Rostrum (Figs. 3A, 5B) straight, horizontal, about 0.55 of pocl, reaching slightly beyond end of antennular peduncle, 6–10 dorsal teeth along entire length, 1–3 subterminal ventral tooth, ventral margin straight.</p><p>Carapace (Figs. 3A, 5A) smooth, glabrous, without hepatic tooth; supraorbital and antennal teeth acute; inferior orbital angle with small blunt process (Figs. 3B, 5A); anterolateral pterygostomial angle rounded.</p><p>Abdomen smooth, first segment without anteromedian dorsal lobe (Fig. 2); pleura broadly rounded, sixth segment subequal to fifth, posterolateral angle with minute tooth on each side, posteroventral angle acute (Figs. 3C, 5C and D).</p><p>Telson (Figs. 3C, 5D) 0.65–0.70 of pocl, about 2 times longer than maximum width; two pairs of dorsal spiniform setae at about 0.1 and 0.5 of telson length respectively, proximal pair (Fig. 3I) almost 2.5–3.0 times longer than posterior ones; posterior margin with minute median tooth, lateral posterior spiniform setae short, 0.25–0.35 of length of intermediate pair, intermediate pair long and stout, submedian pair 0.85–0.95 of intermediate pair length (Figs. 3C, 5E).</p><p>Eye (Fig. 3D) with hemispherical cornea, with nebenauge; stalk 1.0–1.3 times longer than wide.</p><p>Antennule (Fig. 3E) with proximal peduncle bearing acute distolateral tooth, with acute tooth at ventromedial margin; stylocerite broad, bearing short sharp point, reaching to 0.35–0.40 times of proximal segment; intermediate segment short, 0.30–0.35 times of proximal segment length, subequal to distal segment; upper flagellum biramous, proximal four segments fused, lower flagellum slender, filiform.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 3F) basicerite with blunt distodorsal margin; ischiocerite and merocerite unarmed; carpocerite reaching to about 0.70 of scaphocerite length; scaphocerite 1.70–1.90 times as long as maximum width, lateral margin straight, anterior margin slightly rounded, medial margin convex, distolateral tooth large, overreaching end of lamella.</p><p>Mouthparts not dissected. Third maxilliped (Fig. 3G) slightly overreaching end of carpocerite; ultimate segment about 0.40 times antepenultimate segment, tapering distally, with dense tufts of long setae; penultimate segment about 0.50 times antepenultimate segment, with ventromedial row of long setae; antepenultimate segment with long setae on ventromedial margin; exopod overreaching antepenultimate segment, distally with four plumose setae.</p><p>First pereiopod (Figs. 2, 4E, 5F) long, slender, overreaching distal end of scaphocerite by one third of merus; fingers simple, short 0.34–0.40 of palm length; carpus subequal to merus length, with simple setae; ischium subequal to chela length, basis and coxa without special features.</p><p>Second pereiopods robust, dissimilar in shape, unequal in size. Major second pereiopod (Figs. 4A, C and 6A, B) overreaching distal end of scaphocerite by middle of carpus; chela 3.2–4.0 times as long as merus; fingers 0.40–0.60 of palm length; dactylus distally curved, with blunt tip, cutting edge centrally with molar process; fixed finger distally curved with blunt tip, cutting edge distally entire, centrally with deep oval fossa and one blunt tooth; palm subcylindrical, minutely tuberculate along entire margin; carpus overlapping proximal part of palm; merus 1.20–1.60 of ischium length; merus and ischium with minute and subacute tubercles along ventral margin.</p><p>Minor second pereiopod (Korean specimens; Fig. 4B, D) slightly shorter than major; chela less than about 3.0–3.6 times as long as merus; fingers 0.55–0.65 of palm; dactylus distally curved, with pointed tip, cutting edge centrally with molar process; fixed finger distally curved with blunt tip, cutting edge distally entire, centrally with deep oval fossa and one blunt tooth; palm subcylindrical, minutely tuberculate along entire margin; carpus overlapping proximal part of palm; merus with minute tubercles along ventral margin.</p><p>Minor second pereiopod (Taiwanese specimen; Fig. 6C, D) overreaching distal end of scaphocerite by end of merus; chela less than 2.44 times as long as merus; fingers about 0.87 of palm; dactylus distally curved, with pointed tip, cutting edge entire, unarmed; fixed finger distally curved, cutting edge entire, with one pointed tooth at proximal 0.18; palm subcylindrical; carpus overlapping proximal part of palm; merus and ischium with minute and subacute tubercles along ventral margin.</p><p>Ambulatory pereiopods subequal in shape, third pereiopod slightly longer than fourth and fifth (Fig. 2). Third pereiopod (Figs. 4F, 5G) overreaching distal end of scaphocerite by distal half of carpus, propodus and dactylus; dactylus short, biunguiculate, with serrated ventral margin (Figs. 4G, 5H); propodus about 5.0 of dactylus length, with numerous strong spiniform setae along ventral margin; carpus, merus and ischium with serrated ventral margin. Fourth pereiopod (Figs. 4H, 5I) similar to third pereiopod. Fifth pereiopod (Figs. 4I, 5J) with dactylus similar to third and fourth; propodus with four distolateral spiniform setae; carpus, merus and ischium unarmed.</p><p>Uropod (Fig. 5D) overreaching distal end of telson; exopod slightly longer than endopod, outer margin dentate, with two small spiniform setae and single longer one at distolateral margin (Figs. 3H, 5D).</p><p>Variation. The Taiwanese specimen differs from all the other material in that the shape of the minor second chelae is dissimilar compared to the major one (Fig. 6C, D); the fingers are relatively long, about 0.87 of palm length (versus 0.4–0.6) and lacking a well-developed molar and fossa process. The first pereiopods of the Taiwanese specimen are also relatively long and slender (compare Figs. 4E and 5F); carpus being about 16 times longer than maximum width (vs. 9.5–10.5) and the fingers being about 0.34 of palm length (vs. about 0.4). In contrast, the ambulatory pereiopods are similar and subequal in shape (compare Figs. 4 F-I and 5G-J).As such this specimen corresponds to the diagnosis of P. uropodialis in Barnard (1958) and the illustration of that taxon in Marin and Caley (2011).</p><p>Color. Whole body and appendages almost transparent with a pale reddish cream color, tiny red chromatophores scattered irregularly (Fig. 2).</p><p>Host. Balss (1913, 1914) reported that the type specimen was collected with an unidentified gorgonian (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea) from Sagami Bay (Japan). Fransen (1994) also collected this species on an unidentified gorgonian of the family Melithaeidae in the Seychelles. These are however considered incidental associations, possibly from encrusting sponges, as all other records in literature are from pipe sponges in the genera Callyspongia and Siphonochalina (Porifera: Callyspongiidae) (Bruce 1976, 1981; Kim &amp; Kim 1985; Marin 2012; Marin &amp; Caley 2011; Miyake &amp; Fujino 1967). All Korean specimens reported herein were collected from the spongocoel of C. cf. confoederata (Fig. 7A and C), together with Onycocaris callyspongiae Fujino &amp; Miyake, 1969 which was found inside a channel of the sponge wall (Fig. 7B). The Taiwanese specimen was collected from Callyspongia sp. (Porifera: Callyspongiidae), whilst the Chagos specimen was obtained from an unidentified encrusting sponge. Ise (2017) drew attention to the fact that Japanese records of C. confoederata are likely a different species from the true C. confoederata (Ridley, 1884) described from the Torres Straits (northern Australia). The true host identity of P. gorgonidarum thus remains unknown, as indeed the question as to whether it inhabits several sponge species or even genera in Callyspongiidae .</p><p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago, Queensland (Australia), Taiwan, Japan and Korea.</p><p>Systematic position. Ďuriš et al. (2009) placed P. gorgonidarum in the P. robustus species group, a grouping of unknown phylogenetic status, but unified by the presence of an anteromedian dorsal lobe of the first abdominal tergite (see Bruce 2005). However, none of the herein examined specimens displays such a lobe (see also Marin 2012) and the species cannot be considered to be closely allied to this grouping. This is despite the fact that it shares the unusual feature of a serrated lateral margin of the uropodal exopod with one of the species in that group, i.e. P. nufu Ďuriš, Horká &amp; Hoc, 2009 . As stated already, P. gorgonidarum shares the presence of a developed molar-fossa structure with two further species in Periclimenaeus, i.e. P. denticulodigitus and P. parkeri . Nevertheless, the structure of the dactyls of the ambulatory pereiopods and the absence of a supra-orbital tooth in the latter two species does not suggest a close affinity.</p><p>On the basis of the shared presence of a supraorbital tooth or tubercle and the ventrally denticulate ambulatory dactyli, P. gorgonidarum appears to be allied to or a member of the P. rhodope group as defined by Bruce (2006, 2013). Within this group, P. gorgonidarum seems morphologically closest to P. arabicus Calman, 1939 in view of the distolateral tooth of the scaphocerite reaching beyond the lamella, a similar position and ratio of the dorsal spiniform setae on the telson and the serrated ventral margin of the carpus, merus, and ischium of the third and fourth pereiopods (Bruce 1975, 1993), as indeed already suggested by Holthuis (1952). Although the present phylogenetic analysis has scant coverage across the entire genus (Fig. 1), the results support this contention, as P. gorgonidarum forms a sister-clade to P. arabicus and P. zanzibaricus, with both these species considered to belong to the P. rhodope species group (Bruce 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A58781FFC70118FF295ED3C2F1FED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Park, Jin-Ho;Grave, Sammy De;Kim, Won	Park, Jin-Ho, Grave, Sammy De, Kim, Won (2019): On the systematic status of Isopericlimenaeus Marin, 2012 and its type species, Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss, 1913) (Crustacea: Decapoda Palaemonidae). Zootaxa 4614 (2): 353-367, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.2.5
