identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A47800FF8DFF9387DEE9E25ED0FB7A.text	03A47800FF8DFF9387DEE9E25ED0FB7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) Lestage 1930	<div><p>Subgenus Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) Lestage, 1930</p><p>Potamanthindus Lestage, 1931: 123 . New status defined by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 21; previously synonymized with Potamanthodes Ulmer, 1920 by Tshernova 1985: 15.</p><p>Rhoenanthopsis Ulmer, 1932: 212 . Synonymized by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 21.</p><p>Neopotamanthodes Hsu, 1938: 221 . Synonymized by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 21. Previously synonymized with Potamanthodes by Tshernova 1985: 15.</p><p>Neopotamanthus Wu &amp; You, 1986: 401 . Synonymized by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 21.</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 21; Nguyen &amp; Bae 2006: 21.</p><p>Distribution: China, Korea, Russia, Thailand, Vietnam.</p><p>Species included: R. magnificus Ulmer, 1920; R. obscurus Navás, 1922; R. coreanus (Yoon &amp; Bae, 1985); R. youi (Wu &amp; You, 1986); R. hunanensis (You &amp; Gui, 1995) (new status); R. sapa Nguyen &amp; Bae, 2004 .</p><p>Diagnostic characters: In nymph, long mandibular tusk with various spines on surface but without fork or large subapical spine; relatively long and setaceous fore-tibiae and mouthparts. In adults: MP 2 originating at base of MP 1 of forewings; slender and basal fused penes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF8DFF9387DEE9E25ED0FB7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF8DFF9387DEEE445DB3F826.text	03A47800FF8DFF9387DEEE445DB3F826.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon & Bae 1985)	<div><p>Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon &amp; Bae, 1985)</p><p>Figs 1, 11</p><p>Potamanthus nb Imanishi, 1940: 182 (nymph).</p><p>Potamanthus coreanus Yoon &amp; Bae, 1985: 95 (adults, Korea).</p><p>Rhoenanthus rohdendorfi Tshernova, 1985: 15 (male, from Maritime territory, Russia); Tiunova 1990: 818 (nymph, from Primorye territory, Russia). Synonymized by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 26.</p><p>Rhoenanthus coreanus: Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 26; Kluge 2004: 223.</p><p>Rhoenanthus youi: Quan et al. 2002: 257 [nec Rhoenanthus youi (Wu &amp; You, 1986), mis-identification].</p><p>Diagnosis: According to Bae &amp; McCafferty (1991), the nymphs of this species have larger mandibular tusks and subapical spines than others species in the same subgenus. The penes of males are stout. The distribution restricted to the northeastern part of Asia also contributes to its identification. Female subimago and imago in our collection can be distinguished from other Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) species by reddish to brown foreleg except foretarsi I–IV (Fig. 1), crossveins of all wings pigmented with purple-reddish markings, hindwing outer half reddish to brown and costal projection acute; subanal plate shallowly notched.</p><p>Distribution: China (Northeast, first record from China), Korea, Russia (Far East) (Fig. 11).</p><p>Materials examin ed: 1 ♀ and 1♀ subimago, Songjiang River, Heilongjiang Province, China, collected by Xingyong WU, 26- VII- 1984 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF8DFF9387DEEE445DB3F826	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF8EFF9587DEEF775D22F8C6.text	03A47800FF8EFF9587DEEF775D22F8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus hunanensis (You & Gui 1995) Han & Zhang & Zhou 2021	<div><p>Rhoenanthus hunanensis (You &amp; Gui, 1995) new status</p><p>Figs 2–5, 6 A–D, 7–8, 11</p><p>Neopotamanthus hunanensis You &amp; Gui, 1995: 118, Fig. 125. Types: male and female, from Hunan province, China (based on Neopotamanthus hunanensis Zhang, 1987: 7, unpublished master thesis, authorship unavailable).</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) youi: Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991:29–30 [based on some materials of Neopotamanthus hunanensis Zhang, 1987: 7; nec Rhoenanthus youi (Wu &amp; You, 1986), partial mis-identification].</p><p>Rhoenanthus hunanensis: Kluge 2004: 223 .</p><p>Distribution: China (Hunan, Fig. 11).</p><p>Mature Nymph (in alcohol, Figs 2–4): body length 20.0 mm, antennae 6.0 mm, cerci 10.0–12.0 mm, terminal filament 12.0 mm. Body yellowish brown.</p><p>Head: Yellowish to pale brownish, compound eyes large, ecdysial line pale; distance between two compound eyes 3.0x diameter of eye (Fig. 2 A–B); antennae 3.0x head in length, basal yellowish and gradually pale, articulations with tiny hair-like setae (Fig. 2C).</p><p>Mouthparts: Labrum: 1/3 head width, hair-like setae on dorsal surface, anterior and lateral margins, those on anterior margin shorter and denser than marginal setae (Fig. 3A). Mandibular tusks approximately 2.0x head length, taper from base to apex, slightly bent inward; apical 3/4 brown, basal 1/4 pale, triangular, with scattered spine-like denticles and additional hair-like setae on outer margin (Figs 2 A–B, 3D–E). Hypopharynx: superlinguae extended into falcate lobe-like structure, lateral margins with sparse hair-like setae, and anterior margin with denser hair-like setae; lingua heart-shaped (Fig. 3B). Maxilla: apex of galea-lacinia with 2 large dentisetae and a tuft of brush-like setae anteriorly, those near dentisetae relatively denser and stouter than others; inner margin with a row of bristlelike setae, outer margin and cardo with hair-like setae; maxillary palpi 3-segmented, length ratio from proximal to apical 1.4: 0.9: 1.5; segment 1 subequal to galea-lacinia in length, with setae on outer margin; both inner and outer margins of segment 2 with scattered hair-like setae, segment 3 with scattered but longer hair-like setae on entire surface (Fig. 3F). Labium: paraglossae expanded laterally, with dense hair-like setae on both surface, those on free margins relatively longer and denser; surface of glossae with hair-like setae; labial palpi 3-segmented, length ratio from basal to distal 1.1: 0.6: 0.9, basal segment broader than others, with row of setae on outer margin and sparse tiny setae on inner margin; outer margin of segment 2 with row of sparser but longer hair-like setae; outer margin of segment 3 with longer hair-like setae than those on other segments, apically with rows of irregularly stout bristlelike setae on dorsal surface, and with scattered hair-like setae on ventral surface (Fig. 3C).</p><p>Thorax: pronotum extended laterally and forwards forming acute anterolateral corners, dorsal surface with irregularly pale and brown spots, with a dorsal semicircular ridge to interlock with head, anterior points of ridge extended into acute projections (Fig. 4I); Mesonotum and metanotum with some pale markings dorsally; wing pad brownish yellow (Fig. 2 A–B). Forelegs: coxa and trochanter with sparse hair-like setae on margins; length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi=2: 2.3: 1; femora yellowish, free margins and surface with sparse stout bristle-like and hair-like setae, those on inner margins denser and longer; dorsal surface of tibiae with rows of relatively long and sporadic setae, inner margin with additional row of spine-like setae apically; tarsi similar to tibiae in structure except those setae on free margins shorter and sparser but with more spine-like setae on inner margin (Figs 2A, 4A). Midlegs: coxae with sparse setae and an acute projection dorsally; length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi=2.8: 2.6: 1.0; femora wider and flatter than tibiae and tarsi, dorsal surface with sporadic spine-like setae, inner and outer margins with row of spine-like setae and scattered hair-like setae; tibiae with clear patellar-tibial fusion suture and an acute apical denticle, rows of hair-like setae and stout spine-like setae on whole surface of tibiae, those of ventral surface shorter; tarsi with hair-like setae on dorsal and free margins but those on margins much sparser and shorter than dorsal line (Figs 2A, 4D, 4G); Hindlegs slightly longer than midlegs with a slightly broader femora, length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi=3.6: 2.8: 1.0; setation patterns similar to midlegs except ventral surface of tibiae without setae while inner margin of femora with tuft of setae or villopore subapically (Fig. 4H). Claws of all legs similar, with dark hooked apex (Fig. 4B).</p><p>Abdomen: middle of terga I–X with an unconspicuously longitudinal pale stripe, lateral margins of terga with hair-like setae, posterolateral angles of tergum 9 slightly extended into sharp point; gills on terga I–VII, gill I much smaller than others, 2-segmented, with sparse hair-like setae (Fig. 4F); gills II–VII bifurcated into two fibrilliform lamellae; apex of them narrower than the bases, black tracheae visible (Figs 2A, 4C). Caudal filaments yellowish, with whorls of short hair-like setae on articulations and additional swimming setae on both sides (Fig. 2A).</p><p>Male imago (in alcohol, Figs 5 A–D, 6A–D): Body length 19.0 mm, antenna 1.5 mm, forewing 15.0 mm, hindwing 5.0 mm, cerci 21.0 mm, median terminal filament 7.0 mm. General color reddish to dark brown (Fig. 5).</p><p>Head: Head red to dark brown dorsally, distance between compound eyes less than diameter of one eye; basal part of compound eyes blackish but apical one gray. Ocelli with black basal band. Antennae pale yellowish (Fig. 5).</p><p>Thorax: pronotum with irregular purplish stripes and dots. Membranous areas between coxae and thorax enlarged, making prosternum extremely narrowed medially and with near X–shaped marginal ridges (Fig. 7A); median depression of mesothoracic furcasternum parallel (Fig. 7A). Forewings transparent, with purplish pigments on basal, costal and medial areas, MA forked near middle of wing (Fig. 6A). Apical half of hindwing purplish to reddish brown, costal projections acute; MP 2 connected to MP 1 near half length (Fig. 6B). Forelegs: purplish to brown, except tarsal segments II–IV and basal half of segment V; length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi=1.3: 1.7: 0.9; tarsal segment lengths in decreasing order=2, 5, 3, 4, 1. Midlegs: pale to yellowish, length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi=1.4: 1.5: 0.8; length of tarsal segments in decreasing order=4, 1, 2, 3. Hindlegs: length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi=1.6: 1.5: 0.3, other structures similar to midlegs. All legs with 2 claws, one sharp and one blunt.</p><p>Abdomen: overall purple to brown, each tergum with U-shaped dark brown stripes on dorsal surface, those stripes on terga II–VIII more pronounced; terga I–IX with pale longitudinal stripe medially and additional 2 pairs of pale droplet stripes submedially. Genitalia: forceps 3-segmented, length of basal segment 4.5x length of two terminal segments combined; penes brownish, Y-shaped (0.7x length of forceps), furcated beyond 1/3 of the subgenital plate; apex of penis tapered, genital pore in ventral position (Fig. 6 C–D). Caudal filaments with purplish base but others segments pale, surface with tiny setae; every five segments with purplish ring; terminal filament 1/4–1/3x cerci in length.</p><p>Male subimago (in alcohol): Body length 18.2 mm, forewing 14.0 mm, hindwing 4.0 mm; cerci 19.0 mm, median terminal filament 6.0 mm; General color purplish to brown; foretibiae slightly longer than forefemora, foretarsi 0.7x foretibiae length, tarsal segment lengths in decreasing order=2, 5, 3, 4, 1; other characters similar to male imago.</p><p>Female imago: Body length 29.0 mm, antenna 2.3 mm, forewing 26.0 mm, hindwing 4.0 mm; cerci 34.0 mm, median terminal filament 17.0 mm. General color reddish to brown.</p><p>Generally similar to male but with slightly paler color, especially wings and abdomen. Tibiae of forelegs slightly longer than femora, tarsi 0.4x of tibiae in length, tarsal segments lengths in decreasing order=2, 5, 3, 4, 1; Midlegs: pale, tibiae slightly longer than femora, length of tarsi 0.4x length of tibiae; length of tarsal segments in decreasing order as 4, 1, 2, 3; Hindlegs similar to midlegs. Subgenital plate (posterior sternum VII) semi-lunar lobe, posterior margin of sternum VIII thickened into a triangular lobe (Fig. 7B); subanal plate with a shallow median notch posteriorly (Fig. 7B). Terminal filament 1/3–1/2x cerci.</p><p>Egg (Fig. 8). Egg oblong with two polar caps, length ca 182 μm (including polar cap), width at equator ca 88μm, and chorionic surface with tiny tubercles, a round micropyle at equator and additional 6 round knob-terminated coiled threads (KCTs).</p><p>Materials examined: Holotype ♂, paratypes 2♂♂ 16♀♀, 3♂♂ subimagoes, 8L, Tongdao County, Hunan Province, collected by Jun ZHANG, Shusheng SHE, VI-1986; 5L, Dahe Port, Hongjiang City, Hunan Province, China, collected by Jun ZHANG, Shusheng SHE, VII-1985; 1♂ subimago, Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, collected by Yanli DU, Huaijun XUE, 10-V-2000.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others in the same genus by the following features: in nymphs: 1) shape of mandibular tusks: relatively longer, straighter and slender; apical 2/3 brown, without setae, basal 1/3 triangular, pale, with spines and setae (Figs 2 A–B, 3D–E); 2) relatively longer foretibiae (clearly longer than forefemora, Figs 2A, 4A); 3) all surface of midtibiae with hair-like setae (Figs 2A, 4D, 4G); in adults: 1) segments II–IV and half base of segment V of foretarsi yellow to white (Fig. 5); 2) forewing and hindwing with numerous conspicuous large reddish to brown markings or dots (Fig. 6 A–B); 3) for male, penis lobes slightly longer than half basal segment of forceps, and genital pore on ventral side of penis (Fig. 6 C–D); 4) for female, subgenital plate pale, slightly round on posterior margin (Fig. 7B); 5) subanal plate shallowly notched on median posterior margin (Fig. 7B).</p><p>The nymph of this species is somewhat similar to those of R. magnificus and R. obscurus because of their smooth apical mandibular tusks (setae and spines on base only, Figs 2 A–B, 3D–E). But the latter two have distinctly broader inward tusks (Fig. 10G). The other three species ( R. youi, R. coreanus and R. sapa) have spines on whole tusks (see Fig. 10A, 10D). The ventral surface of midtibiae of R. hunanensis has hair-like setae which is unique among the known species.</p><p>The male of R. hunanensis is close to that of R. youi because of penial shape and length, and color pattern on body and wings. However, the genital pores of this species open on the ventral surface of penes subapically (Fig. 6 C–D) while in R. youi, it opens apically. In addition, apex of R. hunanensis penis is sharp. In contrast, the apical genital pore of R. youi makes the apex of penis concaved or forked (Fig. 6 E–F).</p><p>Female adults of R. hunanensis and R. youi are very close and hard to differentiate. But the reddish brown stripes and markings on wings of the former species are slightly clearer, subgenital plate is more rounded, lateral extensions of terga VIII and IX are smaller, and the concave posterior margin of subanal plate is shallower than those of R. youi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF8EFF9587DEEF775D22F8C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF85FF9B87DEEBC65EA1FBA1.text	03A47800FF85FF9B87DEEBC65EA1FBA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer 1920	<div><p>Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920</p><p>Figs 9, 11</p><p>Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920: 11, Fig. 9 (male, female, subimago). Types: Male, female, male subimago, Vietnam and China (but the materials from China were renamed as R. youi by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 22–23).</p><p>Rhoenanthus magnificus: Ulmer 1926: 100; Wu 1935: 249.</p><p>Neopotamanthodes lanchi Hsu, 1938: 221, Figs 44–45 (male, female, types lost); Gui 1985: 91; You &amp; Gui 1995: 127, Fig. 135 (male subimago, female). Synonymized by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 22.</p><p>Rhoenanthopsis magnificus: Ulmer 1936: 213; You &amp; Gui 1995: 125, Fig. 134 (male, female).</p><p>Potamanthellus magnificus: Gui 1985: 92 (mistaken generic placement).</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) magnificus: Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 22, Figs 2, 84, 102, 120 (male, female).</p><p>Rhoenanthus magnificus: Kluge 2004: 223 .</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) magnificus: Nguyen &amp; Bae 2004: 10, Fig. 1 (nymph description, Vietnam); Nguyen &amp; Bae 2006: 21.</p><p>Diagnosis: Male adults of this species can be distinguished from other Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) species by relatively longer foretibiae (about 1.4x length of forefemora and about 2.0x length of foretarsi); variously stained markings throughout the forewing; genitalia V-shaped, and slightly notched apically on penes (Fig. 9). The nymphs of this species have relatively shorter bent mandibular tusks, with basal spines only.</p><p>Remarks: Ulmer (1920 a) reported male and female adults collected at Chenghu (China) as Rhoenanthus magnificus . Therefore, this species have been listed and cited by all following Chinese researchers. However, Bae &amp; McCafferty (1991) rechecked these materials and attributed them to R. youi . Types of another synonym of this species, Neopotamanthodes lanchi Hsu, 1938 were lost during the second world war.</p><p>Distribution: Vietnam, China (Guizhou, Zhejiang).</p><p>Materials examined: 6♀♀, Sanglang Town, Wangmo County, Guizhou Province, China, collected by Changfa ZHOU and Chuanren LI, 16-IX-2000 ; 1♀ subimago, 13-IX-1994; 2♂♂ subimagoes, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China, 6-VII-1994, collected by Yuzhou DU .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF85FF9B87DEEBC65EA1FBA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF86FF9887DEEBC65F16FC83.text	03A47800FF86FF9887DEEBC65F16FC83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus obscurus Navas 1922	<div><p>Rhoenanthus obscurus Navás, 1922</p><p>Figs 10 G–I, 11</p><p>Rhoenanthus obscurus Navás, 1922: 58 (adults, Vietnam).</p><p>Potamanthindus auratus Lestage, 1931: 123 (female, Vietnam, synonymized by Bae and McCafferty 1991: 24).</p><p>Potamanthus sp. TPA Gose, 1969: 125 (nymph, attributed by Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 24).</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) obscurus: Bae and McCafferty 1991: 24 (all stages, Thailand).</p><p>Rhoenanthus obscurus: Kluge 2004: 223 .</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) obscurus: Nguyen &amp; Bae 2004: 9; Nguyen &amp; Bae 2006: 22.</p><p>Diagnosis: Nymphs of Rhoenanthus obscurus can be distinguished from other species of the subgenus by strongly convergent and abruptly curved mandibular tusks, and apical 3/5 parts of them brown, smooth but basal 2/5 pale and with spines (Fig. 10G). The penes of male are relatively shorter than other congeners.</p><p>Distribution: Vietnam, Thailand, China (Yunnan, first record for China, Fig. 11).</p><p>Materials examined: 3♀♀, Menglun Botanical Garden, Mengla County; 6 L, Puwen town, Puer County; 3L, Fengshan town, Jinggu County, Yunnan Province, China, collected by Changfa ZHOU, IV- 2001 ; 1L, Huiji, Mengla County, Yunnan Province, China, collected by Jie ZHANG, 8-III-2013 ; 6 L Nagong Dam, Puwen Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province, China, collected by Ning DING, 1- IV- 2013; 8 L Tiaobahe Village, Mengyang Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province, China, collected by Ning DING, 27-III-2013 ; 1L, Mengyuandong, Mengla County, Yunnan Province, China, collected by Yunlei ZHOU, 14-III-2013 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF86FF9887DEEBC65F16FC83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF86FF9887DEE8DE5F36FA28.text	03A47800FF86FF9887DEE8DE5F36FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus sapa Nguyen & Bae 2004	<div><p>Rhoenanthus sapa Nguyen &amp; Bae, 2004</p><p>Figs 10 A–C, 11</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) sapa Nguyen &amp; Bae, 2004: 13, Figs 2–4. Types: nymph, female, from Vietnam.</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) sapa: Nguyen &amp; Bae 2006: 23 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Nymphs of R. sapa can be distinguished from congeners by: mandibular tusks uniform pale but with scattered spines and rows of setae on dorsal surface, lateral margin with hair-like setae too (Fig. 10A); maxillary and labial palpi relatively shorter (Fig. 10 B–C); pronotum without acute anterolateral projections, ridge on pronotum without anterior projection either; forelegs shorter than others, foretibiae also shorter, only subequal to femora in length (Fig. 10A); setae on tibiae and tarsi relatively less abundant (Fig. 10A).</p><p>Distribution: Vietnam, China (Yunnan, first record for China, Fig. 11).</p><p>Materials examined: 5 L, Xili River, Tuanjie town, Yunlong County, collected by Hui XIE, Yanyan JIA, Ping CHEN, VII-2008 ; 22 L, Gu River, Jingdong County, 15- IV- 2001 ; 10 L, Fengshan, Jinggu County, collected by Changfa ZHOU, 7- IV- 2001 ; all from Yunnan Province, China .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF86FF9887DEE8DE5F36FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF86FF9987DEEEB95956FE4B.text	03A47800FF86FF9987DEEEB95956FE4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus youi (Wu et You 1986)	<div><p>Rhoenanthus youi (Wu et You, 1986)</p><p>Figs 6 E–F, 10D–F, 11</p><p>Neopotamanthus youi Wu &amp; You, 1986: 401, (male, female, subimago, nymph, Figs 1 –20). Types: male, female, Anhui Province, central China .</p><p>Neopotamanthus youi: Gui 1985: 91 (based on submission of Wu &amp; You 1986); Wu et al. 1991: 111 (egg); You &amp; Gui 1995: 117, Fig. 124 (male, female, partial).</p><p>Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) youi: Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991: 28, Figs 2, 87, 106, 123, 137 (male, female, nymph).</p><p>Rhoenanthus youi: Kluge 2004: 223 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Nymph of this species can be distinguished by round mandibular tusks with spines on whole base and lateral margins (Fig. 10D). Forewing of adults with some reddish pigments on median but brownish in other place. Genital pore of male imagoes on the dorsal of penis, and penes shallowly forked apically (Fig. 6 E–F). Female subgenital plate brown, expand to middle sternum VIII; lateral margin of terga VIII and IX extended into obvious lobes; subanal plate concave.</p><p>Distribution: China (Guizhou, Anhui, Henan, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Fig. 11).</p><p>Materials examined: Holotype ♂, Paratypes 5L, Zhufoan town, Huoshan County, Anhui Province, China, collected by Xingyong WU, VI-1984 ; 6♀♀ 30 L, Tiantang village, Jinzhai County, An-Hui Province, China, collected by Dong Liu &amp; Changfa ZHOU, VIII- 2006 ; 1♀, Hongxing village, Ankang county, Shaanxi Province, China, collected by Haili YU, VII- 2003 ; 1♀ 24 L, Qingbaikou village, Mentougou, Beijing, China, collected by Changfa ZHOU, IX- 1994 ; 1♂ 2♀♀ 30 L, jointing point of Baihe river and Heihe river, Yanqing county, Beijing, China, Zhenxing MA and Wei ZHANG, 7- VIII- 2017 ; 13 L, Honghong Village, Lishan Mountain Nature Reserve, Lishan Town, Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province, China, collected by Dong LIU &amp; Zhaofeng WANG, 3- VII- 2003 ; 3 L, Huanglianshu Village, Jiyuan County, Henan Province, China, collected by Haili YU, 7-VI-2000 ; 2♂♂ subimagoes, 1♀, Jinshan Village, Guiding County, Guizhou Province, China, collected by Jiachang QIN, 15- VII- 2009 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF86FF9987DEEEB95956FE4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF80FF9E87DEED4059F0F8CD.text	03A47800FF80FF9E87DEED4059F0F8CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) Lestage 1930	<div><p>Key to species of subgenus Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus): mature nymph</p><p>1. Spines on mandibular tusks base, lateral margins and dorsal surface (Fig. 10A, 10D)............................... 2</p><p>- Spines on mandibular tusks base only, other parts of tusks reddish to dark brown, smooth (Figs 2A, 10G)............... 4</p><p>2. Whole dorsal surface of mandibular tusks with numerous short spines (Fig. 10A)............................. R. sapa</p><p>- Apical half or more of tusks with limited number of larger spines............................................... 3</p><p>3. Spines on mandibular tusk progressively shorter, without subapical large spine (Fig. 10D)...................... R. youi</p><p>- Large subapical spine present, making mandibular tusk nearly forked.................................. R. coreanus</p><p>4. Apical brown part of mandibular tusk bent inward abruptly (Fig. 10G).................................. R. obscurus</p><p>- Apical brown part of mandibular tusk bent smoothly or near straight (Fig. 2A).................................... 5</p><p>5. Brown part of mandibular tusk near straight, relatively longer and slender (Fig. 2A)..................... R. hunanensis</p><p>- Brown part of mandibular tusk bent inward smoothly, relatively shorter and broader...................... R. magnificus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF80FF9E87DEED4059F0F8CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
03A47800FF81FF9F87DEEBC659F1FE62.text	03A47800FF81FF9F87DEEBC659F1FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) Lestage 1930	<div><p>Key to species of subgenus Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus): male imago (male of R. sapa unknown)</p><p>1 Penes relatively stout, clearly shorter than half of forceps (Fig. 9)............................................... 3</p><p>- Penes relatively slender, longer than or subequal to half of forceps (Fig. 6C, 6F)................................... 2</p><p>2 Outer half wings stained with purplish brown pigments, penis forked apically in ventral view (Fig.6 E–F).......... R. youi</p><p>- Wings stained with purplish brown pigments near leading margins and midregion (Fig. 6 A–B); apex of penis unforked in ventral view (Fig. 6D)......................................................................... R. hunanensis</p><p>3 Forewings with purplish brown stained markings throughout wing.................................... R. magnificus</p><p>- Forewings with purplish brown stained markings concentrating transversely in midregion and leading margin........... 4</p><p>4 Penes broad, separated........................................................................ R. coreanus</p><p>- Penes relatively slender, fused basally............................................................ R. obscurus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47800FF81FF9F87DEEBC659F1FE62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Na;Zhang, Min;Zhou, Chang-Fa	Han, Na, Zhang, Min, Zhou, Chang-Fa (2021): The genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 in China with the redescription of R hunanensis You & Gui, 1995 (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae). Zootaxa 4903 (4): 563-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.5
