identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A49965FFBD9678FF58FF77FAFF4A14.text	03A49965FFBD9678FF58FF77FAFF4A14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phalacrotophora pictofasciata Schmitz 1919	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phalacrotophora pictofasciata Schmitz, 1919</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–2; 5; 8–10; 12; 14.)</p>
            <p>Material. 1 male: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, erdei utak mellett [near forest paths], 2004.07.13–14., leg. L. Papp.; 1 male: ibid., tölgyes [Quercetum], 1997.06.0 1., leg. L. Papp.; 1 male: Szokolya, Vasfazék–völgy, Magas Tax alatt, tölgyfák sebein [on wounds of oak trees], 1998.06.21. leg. L. Papp.; 1 male: Gánt, Fáni–völgy, 1996.06.0 4., leg. L. Papp.; 1 female: Baláta TK, Somogyszob, Kis–Baláta, égeres [Alnetum], 2008.06.24. leg. L. Papp.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Hungary, Romania (type locality: Mehadia, Romania).</p>
            <p>Note. This species is new to the fauna of Hungary.</p>
            <p>Description. Female. Frons reddish brown and getting darker to its dorsal margin. First flagellomere globose, reddish brown, with preapical arista. Palps yellowish, normal in size. Four supra-antennal setae present, the upper pair somewhat stronger. Antials at the same distance between the margin of frons and the median-sagittal furrow. Anterolaterals and mediolaterals close to eyes, preocellars a little bit more caudal than mediolaterals. All the characteristic setae same in size except supra-antennals, which are shorter (Fig. 1).</p>
            <p>Dorsal surface of thorax brownish. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with four setae, anterior pair 2/3 as long as posterior pair. Scutellum brownish fading to yellow at the margins. Wings typical for the genus. Haltere yellowish. Legs yellowish, hind femur apically with a brown patch. Fifth foretarsomere longer than the fourth (Fig. 5). Fore metatarsus short and stout. No conspicuous sternites present, ventrally strong and dense setae emerge in “U”-shape in caudal direction (Figs. 8–9). Ovipositor (Fig. 10) shiny dark dorsally, its ventral parallel lobes are rounded apically.</p>
            <p> Male. Schmitz (1919) made a detailed description on the male  P. pictofasciata which is very similar to the female. To distinguish males of  P. pictofasciata and  P. spectabilis I described the male genitalia as follow: Epandrium high in lateral view, with caudal setulae (Fig. 12). Anal tube dark, with microtrichia and with long setae only beyond its caudal end. Apical seta bare. Hypandrium relatively short, bilobed (Fig. 14). The entire left and right lobe are covered in dense microtrichia and separated from each other by a bare field. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFBD9678FF58FF77FAFF4A14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel (2009): Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa 2172: 59-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189239
03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24.text	03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phalacrotophora spectabilis Schmitz 1925	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phalacrotophora spectabilis Schmitz, 1925</p>
            <p>(Figs 3–4; 6; 11; 13; 15.)</p>
            <p>Material. 1 male: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, tölgyes, 2002.06.16., leg. L. Papp; 2 females: ibid., tölgyes tisztások [Quercetum, on glade], 2002.05.25–26. leg. L. Papp; 1 male: Salgótarján, József–lejtakna, 2003. május 28., leg. L. Papp; 1 male, 1 female: Budapest, Tündér–hegy, autós hálózás [car net], 2002.06.24, leg. O. Merkl; 1 female: Ibafa: Gyűrűfű, Malaise csapda, 2007.06.23–24., leg: S. Tóth.</p>
            <p>Other material studied. Seebenstein Austr. inf., “87. P. Lőw.” det. Schmitz; NHMW.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Austria, Hungary, Slovakia (type locality: “Nagysalló, Com. Bars” — now Tekovské Lužany, Slovakia).</p>
            <p> Description of the male. Frons shiny yellow, with dark patches around the ocelli. First flagellomere globose, yellowish, with preapical arista. Palps normal in size, yellowish. Only two supra-antennal setae present (Fig. 3). Antials somewhat closer to the lateral margin of frons than to the weak median-saggital furrow. Anterolaterals more caudal to antials and close to eye margin, like mediolaterals. Preocellar setae slightly more caudal than mediolaterals, both preocellars and mediolaterals weaker than antial or anterolateral setae. Thorax yellow, mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with four setae, anterior pair 2/3 as long as the posterior one, both are strong. Scutellum and haltere yellow. Wing venation very close to that of  P. pictofasciata . Legs yellow. The fifth foretarsomere longer than the fourth, fore metatarsus only 1.5 times longer than next tarsal segment (Fig. 6). Strong dark palisade on every tarsal segment on their posterior surface. Tergite I yellowish, tergite II to VI brownish, each fading to yellow on its caudal margin. Some setae and several hairs emerge on lateral margin of tergite II. Anal tube yellowish. Apical seta bare. </p>
            <p>Notes. All previous citations for Hungary of this species refer to localities out of the present-day borders, therefore the earlier data refer to other countries (Papp 2002). The holotype was deposited in HNHM, but perished in the big fire in 1956 (Földváry &amp; Papp 2007). This species is new to the fauna of Hungary.</p>
            <p> Schmitz (1940/41) mentioned  P. spectabilis from Lower Austria (Niederösterreich) without any comments. Very likely that record refers to the male specimen I studied from the NHMW. </p>
            <p> Notes on affinities of  P. pictofasciata and  P. spectabilis . In Europe there are only two  Phalacrotophora species with four subequal scutellar setae, but there are several more worldwide. Schmitz (1925) noted that they resemble in many features to  P. appendicigera Borgmeier, 1924 . The Australian  P. magnifica Borgmeier, 1962 possesses four subequal scutellar setae and the same ratio of fore tarsus, as with the European species with four subequal scutellar setae. I studied the holotype of  Phalacrotophora maculiterga Borgmeier, 1958 from Burma. The characters of this species are intermediate between  P. spectabilis and  P. pictofasciata . Brown (2004) used  Phalacrotophora species for outgroup comparison to define the character states the genus  Melaloncha . I found that one of the characters he used — the shape and proportions of anepisternum — distinguishes the species with four from the species with two scutellar setae. This fact apparently confirms Brown’s (2004) supposition that the genus  Phalacrotophora is possibly paraphyletic. This species-group is to be characterized as follow: </p>
            <p>- four subequal scutellar setae;</p>
            <p>- characteristic shape of anepsiternal furrow (see Fig. 7 in Brown 2004);</p>
            <p>- ratios of foretarsomeres.</p>
            <p> However this group within  Phalacrotophora seems to be well defined, to raise it to supraspecific level (e.g. subgenus) is not actual without a world revision of the genus. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel (2009): Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa 2172: 59-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189239
03A49965FFB9967DFF58F88FFA6C4AC2.text	03A49965FFB9967DFF58F88FFA6C4AC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phalacrotophora beuki Disney 1997	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phalacrotophora beuki Disney, 1997</p>
            <p>(Fig. 20)</p>
            <p>New data. 5 males, 54 females: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, szilfák sebéről / juharfák sebéről / nyárfa nedvéről [from bleeding elm, maple, poplar trees], 1996. V. 18–19. / 1996. V. 26. / 1996. VI. 1–2. / 1997. V.17–19. / 1997. VI.8. / 2002. május 25. / 2002.05.18 / 2003.máj.18., leg. L. Papp; 1 female: ibid., nyáras [Populetum], 2008. május 25., leg. L. Papp; 2 males, 4 females: ibid., tölgyes / tölgyes és fenyves / erdei utak mellett [Quercetum/Quercetum and Pinetum/ near forest paths], 1997. VI.1. / 1997. VI.15. / 2004.05.22. / 2002.06.16. / 2003.05.17–18. / 2004.07.13–14. leg. L. Papp; 1 female: Bükk hg., Síkfökút, [Szölöcskepuszta, Noszvaj], 1973. V.9., Malaise csapda, leg. L. Papp; 1 male: Budapest, XII. ker., Tündér–hegy, autós hálózás [car net], 2002. VII.5., leg. Ottó Merkl; 1 male: Kőszegi TK: Kőszeg, Hétforrás, patak fölött, 2002. júl.12., leg. L. Papp; 7 females: Gánt, Fáni–völgy, 1996. VI. 4., leg. L. Papp; 1 male: Darány, erdő, 1982.06.23, leg. Bessenyi; 1 male: Baláta TK, Somogyszob, szittyós, égeres [Juncetum, Alnetum], 2008.06.24, leg. L. Papp.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFB9967DFF58F88FFA6C4AC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel (2009): Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa 2172: 59-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189239
03A49965FFBA967DFF58FE62FBE149AA.text	03A49965FFBA967DFF58FE62FBE149AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phalacrotophora berolinensis Schmitz 1920	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phalacrotophora berolinensis Schmitz, 1920</p>
            <p>(Figs 16–18)</p>
            <p>New data. 3 females: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, tölgyes, 2002.05.14. / 2002.05.18–20. leg. L. Papp; 4 females: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, 1996. V.26. / 1998. V.31. / 2008.06.15., szilfák sebéről / korhadó fatörzsek [on bleeding wounds of elms / decaying wood] leg. L. Papp; 1 female: Budapest, XII. ker., Tündér–hegy, autós hálózás [car net] 2002. VII.5., leg. Ottó Merkl</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFBA967DFF58FE62FBE149AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel (2009): Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa 2172: 59-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189239
03A49965FFBA967DFF58FCDAFC0648A4.text	03A49965FFBA967DFF58FCDAFC0648A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phalacrotophora delageae Disney 1979	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phalacrotophora delageae Disney, 1979</p>
            <p>(Fig 19)</p>
            <p>New data. 2 females: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, szilfa sebéről / tölgyes, [on bleeding wounds of elm / Quercetum] 2002.05.18. / 2002.05.18–20., leg. L. Papp.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFBA967DFF58FCDAFC0648A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel (2009): Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa 2172: 59-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189239
03A49965FFBA967DFF58FBC0FE334CBE.text	03A49965FFBA967DFF58FBC0FE334CBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phalacrotophora fasciata (Fallén 1823) Fallen 1823	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phalacrotophora fasciata (Fallén, 1823)</p>
            <p>(Fig 7)</p>
            <p>New data. 1 female: Baláta TK, Somogyszob, szittyós, égeres [Juncetum, Alnetum], 2008.06.24, leg. L. Papp; 1 male: Pécs–Kökény, Malomvölgyi–tó mellett, 2008.06.23, leg. L. Papp; 1 female: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, 2008.06.15, leg. L. Papp; 1 male: ibid., szilfák sebéről [on bleeding wounds of elm] 1996. VI. 1–2., leg. L. Papp; 3 males, 1 female: ibid., tölgyes [Quercetum], 2002.06.8–9. / 2003.05.24–25. / 2002.06.16, leg. L. Papp; 1 female: ibid., tölgyes széli virágokról [from flowers near Quercetum], 2002.07.13, leg. L. Papp, 1 female: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, erdei utak mellett [near forest paths], 2004. aug.15., leg. L. Papp; 1 male: Bükk–hg., Síkfőkut, 1973. VI.6., leg. L. Papp; 1 female: Csévharaszt TT, homokbuckás [on sand dunes], 2002.06.25, leg. L. Papp,</p>
            <p> Notes on phenology and ecology. The Péterhalmi forest (geographical coordinates: N47°25’ E19°11’) is one of the dipterologically best known fields in Hungary as a result of collecting by László Papp. We have data from almost every month from the last few years from this forest. Based on his material we can state that most of the  Phalacrotophora adults emerge from middle of May to late June. There are only few data from July and only one from August. </p>
            <p> With the specimens contributed by Papp (2002) there are data on nine males and 74 females of P. b e u k i caught on the sap of bleeding wounds mainly on elm, sometimes poplar or maple trees. We have some data on other species from the same trees (see earlier), but only one– three specimens altogether. This phenomenon is possibly a consequence of the feeding habit of  P. beuki . According to Durska et al. (2003) the host of  P. beuki is a coccinellid beetle,  Anatis ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) . This ladybird lives in coniferous forests (Majerus &amp; Kearns 1989) in contrast to the locality where our  Phalacrotophora specimens caught, which is a deciduous forest with oak (  Quercus spp.), elm (  Ulmus spp.), poplar (  Populus spp.) and maple (  Acer spp.) trees, with only a few pine trees in the area. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFBA967DFF58FBC0FE334CBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel	Lengyel, Gábor Dániel (2009): Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa 2172: 59-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189239
