identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A487FDFF9DFFF31FC8FD86FC504EA9.text	03A487FDFF9DFFF31FC8FD86FC504EA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claraeola Aczel 1940	<div><p>A) REVISION OF THE GENUS CLARAEOLA ACZÉL, 1940</p><p>Claraeola Aczél, 1940: 151 . Type species: Dorylas adventitius Kertész, 1912, by original designation.</p><p>Congomyia Hardy, 1949 b: 7 . Type species: Congomyia nigripennis Hardy, 1949, by original designation. Syn.: Skevington and Yeates 2001: 429.</p><p>Moriparia Kozánek &amp; Kwon, 1991: 77 . Type species: Moriparia nigripennis Kozánek &amp; Kwon, 1991, by original designation. Syn.: Skevington and Yeates 2001: 429.</p><p>Diagnosis—Pedicel often with at least 5 dorsal and 5 ventral bristles; tegula with cluster of setae; notopleuron with dense bush of long setae hind tibia with erect anteromedial setae over half or more of length; femora often with posterodorsal row of long, black setae; pterostigma present; third costal section usually very long (at least twice as long as the fourth); vein M2 present or absent; tergite 1 with patch of setae laterally; tergite 2 with lateral setae as long as setae on tergite 1, usually with long setae along lateral margins of all abdominal terga; tergite 7 often present as a distinct band; ST8 with membranous area; hypandrium swollen, gonopods usually asymmetrical, outer gonopod protruding; phallic guide usually deflected distally by over 45°, narrow, no wider than deep; phallus trifid or single, with subapical protuberance covered with specialised scale-like setae, protuberance often free from phallus for most of length; basal half of phallus often with strong bend before separating into 3 ducts; ejaculatory apodeme usually linear. For more details see Skevington and Yeates (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF9DFFF31FC8FD86FC504EA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF9DFFF51D10FB17FE254BEE.text	03A487FDFF9DFFF51D10FB17FE254BEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claraeola francoisi (Hardy 1952)	<div><p>Claraeola francoisi (Hardy, 1952)</p><p>(Figs 3A–D)</p><p>Dorilas (Cephalosphaera) francoisi Hardy 1952: 3 .</p><p>Diagnosis: GP long, asymmetrical, with hairy projections, PG short, curved and pointed at tip.</p><p>Type material: Burundi: 1♂, HT [damaged], Urundi, Rumonge, alt. 780 m, 20-ii-1949, F. François, R. I. Sc. N. B., I.G. 19.700 (ISNB).</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose with small shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, along anterior margin more greyish; brownish pollinose from the side. Scutellum brown, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter pale brown.</p><p>Legs. Completely brown except yellow knees and basal ¼ of tibiae. Ventroapical row of 6–8 dark spines on f2 (only f2 remained on HT). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. (missing on HT).</p><p>Abdomen (completely dissected).</p><p>Genitalia. Specimen damaged, no dorsal views drawn, IS broken (Fig. 3C, D). Surstyli asymmetrical, OS broader; ST8 not seen (Fig. 3C). Borders of SES uncertain; gonopods asymmetrical, both with projections and minor hairs; phallic guide short, as long as OG, slightly curved and pointed at tip; phallus trifid, with supporting structure; ejaculatory apodeme vase-shaped; sperm pump round (Fig. 3B).</p><p>Female — Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —The HT is seriously damaged, therefore the description is incomplete. It is most likely a Dasydorylas according to Skevington and Yeates (2001), and it has been left in the genus Claraeola until more complete specimens can be found.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF9DFFF51D10FB17FE254BEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF9BFFF51D1EFDD5FE7E4CEB.text	03A487FDFF9BFFF51D1EFDD5FE7E4CEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claraeola hadrosoma (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Claraeola hadrosoma (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(FIGS 3E–J)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) hadrosoma Hardy 1962: 262 — comb. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: OS with a broad base in lateral view, SES clear, with distinct hairs, GP asymmetrical, PG broad, with pointed tip and membranous structures bearing scale-like hairs.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, Centre Anjavidilava, 2020m, Andringitra Ambalavao, 17–21.I.58, B. Stuckenberg (MNHN).</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish, lower half silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; more silvery from the side. Scutellum brown, with 8–10 hairs as long as width of t1 at base. Dorsocentral hairs short, but visible. Halter brown. Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow-brown, femora brown dorsally on basal half otherwise yellowish brown (posterior surface of f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shining dark brown), knees, tibiae yellow, hind tibia clearly bent. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–8 short spines on first four femora; 8–10 spines on 3rd femur, somewhat longer. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with at least 20–25 hairs on ventral side as long as half the width of first tarsus at base. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Four-five dark hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergites viewed obliquely from front brownish pollinose (including hind margins), sides slightly greyish. Hairs dispersed and pale, but longer and stronger on sides of T5. Laterally patch of 12–14 black bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 large, m.a. small (1/3 of width of ST8), EP elongated, SS with finger-like processes.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical IS longer, with projection, OS with a broad base in lateral view (maybe part of SES). Borders of SES clearly visible with distinct hairs; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer (Fig. 3J); phallic guide broad and in lateral view with pointed tip and membranous parts with scale-like hairs; phallus trifid with membranous supporting structure (Fig. 3E, J); ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped; sperm pump linear (Fig. 3I).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF9BFFF51D1EFDD5FE7E4CEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF9BFFF61D60F8C8FC3E4F19.text	03A487FDFF9BFFF61D60F8C8FC3E4F19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claraeola nigripennis (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Claraeola nigripennis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 4A–F)</p><p>Congomyia nigripennis Hardy 1949 b: 7 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Large species, wings dark brown. EP small, m.a. wide, SES well developed hairy, PG pointed, with minute hairs just below apex, phallus trifid with apical projection covered by scale-like setae.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo-belge, Eala - III. - 1936, J. Ghesquière, R. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I.G.10.482 (ISNB).</p><p>Other material examined: Cameroon: 1♂, Mission Cameroun, CNRS, RCP 318, Octobre Novembre 1975, Bafut Nguemba (Vallee de la Haute Nguemba), Province du Nord-Ouest, 3.XI.1975, “ Eudorylas sp. det. J. Skevington / 98” (MNHN) . Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, Kasai: Terr. de Dekese Itunda, XII. 59, F.J. François, R. I. Sc. N. B., I.G. 24.452 (ISNB) . Uganda: 1♂, Kilembe., 4,500 ft., F. W. Edwards.; Ruwenzori Range., xii.1934 – i.1935., B.M.E. Afr. Exp., B.M. 1935-203 (BMNH).</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment obtuse, dark brown, pedicel with strong black bristles ventrally and dorsally. Face and frons brownish pollinose (also in front of ocellar triangle); eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose along the edges, otherwise and upper half subshining black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, also brownish from the side, notopleural depression with numerous dark hairs. Scutellum brown, with few pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs well developed. Halter dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees and tibiae dark brown. Tarsal segments yellow brown, last segment darker (f1,2 silvery pollinose pv). Tarsi of the 3rd leg flattened. Ventroapical row of 5–8 short, black spines on all femora (small compared to the size of the specimen), all femora with a row of hairs (posteriorly) at least as long as width of femora at base. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. The anteromedial hairs slightly erected along distal half of the 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 6–10 short, dark spines on ventral side. Pulvilli distinctly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Dark brown, fumose (may be paler, shorter). Fourth costal section 0.5–0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen (previously dissected). (based on specimen from Kasai) Viewed obliquely from front tergites 2–4 subshining-shining black, T1 silvery pollinose dorsally. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed in general. Laterally longer dark hairs (20–25) on first and second tergite as long as width of t3 at base.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli rectangular, IS larger (up to twice as large as OS); epandrium small compared to ST8, which bears a wide m.a., as large as ¾ of width of ST8 (may be smaller) (Fig. 4B). SES well developed, with many hairs on both sides (Fig. 4F); gonopods asymmetrical, IG small, round, OG larger, more rectangular; hypandrium broad; phallic guide pointed apically, with minute hairs below apex (also on dorsal side) (Fig. 4A); phallus trifid with apical projection covered by scale-like setae; ejaculatory apodeme (based on specimen from Cameroon) linear, flat; sperm pump small, round, with two patches of hairs (Fig. 4D).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF9BFFF61D60F8C8FC3E4F19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF98FFE81D03FA47FC34498E.text	03A487FDFF98FFE81D03FA47FC34498E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claraeola stuckenbergi	<div><p>Claraeola stuckenbergi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 4G–K)</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli subsymmetrical, broad in lateral view; cerci elongated; ST8 large, with circular m.a.; OG round, IG slightly pointed; phallic guide with two apical projections in ventral view; tubes of the phallus very short; closest relative is Claraeola sicilis Skevington, 2002 .</p><p>Type material: Malawi: 1♂, PT, SE1134AD, 5km E. of Mzuzu, 6.iii.1987, J&amp;A Londt, Roadside woodland with very long grass (NMSA) . South Africa: 1♂, HT, Enon Farm, Richmond, Natal, S. Africa, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, Jan 1964 (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment obtuse; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part black pollinose except drop-shaped shining spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4-5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half subshining black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; subshining black from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 7–9 pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Entirely black (hind femora shining pv). Ventroapical row of spines on femora missing. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 4–6 short whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli distinctly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.3–0.4 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Cross-vein M-M concave. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites entirely subshining black with stripes. Hairs dispersed, pale and long (as long as width of tibia at widest). Laterally spines on first tergite missing only hairs are present as on T2 and T3. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 2.2–2.3 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 brownish pollinose, with round m.a., occupying 2/3 of width of ST8, SS and EP dark brown, SS perpendicular to body on ventral side.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, broad in lateral view; epandrium with deep V-shaped form around elongated cerci; ST8 large, with circular m.a. (Fig. 4H). SES uncertain; gonopods very short, OG round, IG slightly pointed (Fig. 4K); phallic guide with two apical projections in ventral view, somewhat bent towards SS in lateral view(Fig. 4G); phallus trifid, tubes very short, laterally hairy at base in ventral view.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —Based on comparison with material identified by Skevington it is a very close relative of the species Claraeola sicilis Skevington, 2002, which is only known from Australia. Distinguishing characters include: dorsal view of IS (thicker in C. sicilis), lateral view of SS (rounded in C. sicilis), IG in ventral view (shorter in C. sicilis), hairs on the base of PG in ventral view (fewer in C. sicilis), membraneous parts of PH (more extended in C. sicilis).</p><p>Distribution— Malawi, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —The name refers to one of the collectors, the late Brian Stuckenberg, who is remembered as the excellent dipterist from Pietermaritzburg who passed away in 2009.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF98FFE81D03FA47FC34498E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF86FFE81FC8FC14FB234EF5.text	03A487FDFF86FFE81FC8FC14FB234EF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistoabdominalis Skevington 2001	<div><p>B) REVISION OF THE GENUS CLISTOABDOMINALIS SKEVINGTON, 2001</p><p>Clistoabdominalis Skevington in Skevington and Yeates, 2001: 435.</p><p>Type species: Pipunculus helluo Perkins, 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis—Pedicel with very short bristles, pterostigma usually present. Distal tibial spines often present on front and mid tibiae. Tergite 1 with lateral fan of setae absent or minute, tergite 6 often with lateral protuberances, membranous area of ST8 usually absent, phallus trifid, ejaculatory apodeme usually funnel- shaped or three-sided, very large, with a swollen basal rosette. For more details see Skevington and Yeates (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF86FFE81FC8FC14FB234EF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF86FFE91D51FAE6FAE8498E.text	03A487FDFF86FFE91D51FAE6FAE8498E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistoabdominalis nitidifrons (Becker 1900)	<div><p>Clistoabdominalis nitidifrons (Becker, 1900)</p><p>(Figs 5A–E, 40F)</p><p>Pipunculus nitidifrons Becker 1900: 241</p><p>Pipunculus confusoides Lamb 1922: 412 .—syn. Kehlmaier 2005 a: 23.</p><p>Dorylomorpha lini Hardy 1971: 81 .—syn. (with P. confusoides): De Meyer 1995: 288.</p><p>Diagnosis: The basally situated cross-vein, the missing (or at least extremely reduced) pterostigma and the separated eyes in males make this species also very special. GP weakly developed, PG with small protuberances in ventral view.</p><p>Type material: Philippines: 1♀ [AT of D. lini], Philippines: Palawan, 13km N of Puerto Princesa, 18.IV.1968, [hand-written:] “ex grass”, D.E. Hardy Collector; 1♂ [PT of D. lini], ibid. (both BPBM) . Seychelles: 2♂, 1♀, LT and 2 PLT of P. confusoides, Mahe, '08-9., Seychelles Exp.; Seychelles Is., Pres by Percy Sladen Trust Cttee., B.M. 1922-157. (all BMNH) . Taiwan: 1♂ [PT of D. lini], “CHINA: N. TAIWAN, sweeping [on rice], Taipei, 26.VI.1969, [leg.] KSLin”, [separate label:] “# 8a” (BPBM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brownish yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons pollinose on lower 1/3, otherwise shining black; eyes do not touch. Frons at least as wide as largest ommatidium at narrowest point.</p><p>Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black; silvery pollinose from the side. Scutellum subshining black, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs short, pale. Halter yellow.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora brown, basal 1/3 of tibiae yellow, otherwise brown. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 5–6 very short, black spines on f2; no spines on other femora. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/5–1/6 of discal cell. No pterostigma can be observed on ST (slightly darker in the distal corner of third costal section). One hair on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front first two tergites completely silvery pollinose. Laterally 1–2 minute pale hairs on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: ST and 2PTs already dissected (T6, S7, EP) visible.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli small, OS bent outwards; epandrium as long as wide; ST8 broad (Fig. 5B). SES uncertain; gonopods weakly developed, small; hypandrium deflected in ventral view (Fig. 5D); phallic guide uncertain in lateral view, and with small protuberances in ventral view; phallus very thin; ejaculatory apodeme broad at tip; sperm pump small, globular, phallic sheath present (Fig. 5D).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower 1/3, otherwise shining black (the black part is V-shaped). Pulvilli and claws about as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 40F.</p><p>Remarks —Based on the male genitalia this species belongs to Clistoabdominalis, although the pterostigma seems to be missing or at least extremely reduced. One of the male syntypes of P. confusoides is selected here as lectotype to establish an unambiguous species concept.</p><p>Distribution— Egypt India, Israel, Japan, Philippines, Reunion Island, Seychelles Islands, Taiwan, Thailand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF86FFE91D51FAE6FAE8498E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF87FFEB1D77FC35FE144817.text	03A487FDFF87FFEB1D77FC35FE144817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistoabdominalis crassus (Bezzi 1926)	<div><p>Clistoabdominalis crassus (Bezzi, 1926)</p><p>(Figs 5F–K, 40J)</p><p>Pipunculus crassus Bezzi in Bezzi and Lamb 1926: 550 — comb. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: Variability of male genitalia is unknown as the species is known from only a single male and female. Surstyli with protuberances at base, SES not developed; gonopods not clear, hypandrium deflected in ventral view and a sclerite seems to be attached to it.</p><p>Type material: Mauritius: 1♂, LT, Rodriguez I., viii–ix. 1918, HP Tommasset and HJ Snell; [separate label:] Rodriguez I., Pres by Dr H Scott, BM 1926-190; 1♀, PLT, same data as LT (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown, tip whitish. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput brownish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) and scutellum subshining (but surface is greasy); mesonotum brownish (slightly pollinose) from the side. Scutellum with 2–3 very weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora brown, f1,2 posteriorly silvery pollinose; knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of spines missing on femora. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with a row of 10–12 dark spines (as a comb) on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. 4/5 of pterostigma coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergites black with brownish pollinosity (without any grey colour). No hairs on abdomen, no lateral spines on first tergite (may be broken). Postabdomen in dorsal view: EP visible; T5 0.8 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: no m.a., SS yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli with protuberances at base; ST8 large, but damaged (Fig. 5G). SES not developed; gonopods not clear, the pointed structure in the middle must be the pg; hypandrium deflected in ventral view and a sclerite seems to be attached to it (Fig. 5I); phallus uncertain, may be lost in LT; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom shaped; sperm pump funnel-like (Fig. 5K).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower 1/3 and along the margins up to the middle, otherwise shining black. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae very distinct. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor (Fig. 40J) with thin, slightly upcurved piercer.</p><p>Remarks –The male specimen is hereby designated lectotype of C. crassus to fix the name and ensure a universal and consistent interpretation of the taxon.</p><p>Distribution— Mauritius.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF87FFEB1D77FC35FE144817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF85FFEC1D4AFD4EFE184ADC.text	03A487FDFF85FFEC1D4AFD4EFE184ADC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistoabdominalis lomholdti Foldvari 2003	<div><p>Clistoabdominalis lomholdti Földvári, 2003</p><p>(Figs 6A–F, 40E, L)</p><p>Clistoabdominalis lomholdti Földvári 2003 a: 169 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment whitish yellow, arista black. Scutellum silvery pollinose, with 7–8 pairs of strong hairs; f3 much thicker than others and curved. Hind trochanter triangle shaped, with 8–10 white hairs. Surstyli with broad base and narrow tip; SES on both sides with a patch of hairs; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; sides of phallic guide parallel, tip rounded; ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump parachute-like (as in E. flexus).</p><p>Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT, South West Africa, Gobabeb 26.I.1978, Kuiseb River Bed, O. Lomholdt leg. ; 1♂, PT, same data; 1♀, PT, South West Africa, Rooibank, 7.II.1978, Kuiseb River, small dunes with bushes, O. Lomholdt leg. (all ZMUC) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; whitish yellow, arista black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle (on male PT eyes are not touching). Occiput, greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) silvery pollinose; also from the side. Scutellum silvery pollinose, with 7–8 pairs of strong hairs. Dorsocentral hairs well developed. Halter yellow, base of stem brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora yellow with brown markings on distal half, f3 much thicker than others. Knees, tibiae yellow, hind tibia more curved than in most of the species. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 9–12 short, black spines on f2; only whitish hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter triangle shaped, with 8–10 white hairs on ventral side as long as width of tibia at base. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. No hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites silvery pollinose, ST8 more brown in ground colour, sides more greyish. Hairs dispersed, as long as width of t3 at base, on T2 somewhat longer. Laterally 1–3 pale hairs on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T6, S7 or EP not visible; T5 0.7 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: very large ST8, no m.a., EP+SS completely yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli with broad base and narrow tip; ST8 enlarged (Fig. 6B). Borders of SES uncertain, on both sides with a patch of hairs; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; sides of phallic guide parallel, tip rounded (Fig. 6C); phallus trifid, branches pointed; ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump parachute-like (as in E. flexus, (Fig. 6F)).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; probably silver-grey pollinose (greasy in PT) except in front of ocellar triangle for length equal to 2 times the triangle. Femora slightly thickened, form of trochanters moderately modified, t3 less curved than in male. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor (Figs 40E, L) with modified S6 to receive it, base visible, not enlarged, without protuberances.</p><p>Distribution— Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF85FFEC1D4AFD4EFE184ADC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF82FFEC1D70FE80FC1C4CFE.text	03A487FDFF82FFEC1D70FE80FC1C4CFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistoabdominalis namibiensis	<div><p>Clistoabdominalis namibiensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 6G–L, 39N–O)</p><p>Diagnosis: The species is unique, because of the flat, spiny lobe of the OG and the visible S7. Other special features are the two subapical (distal) spines on mid tibiae of both sexes and the cross-vein R-M being placed at 1/ 5 of the discal cell.</p><p>Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT [# T645], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.131945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.960835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.131945/lat -20.960835)">Omaruru</a> dist[rict], Ugab R [iver] n[ea]r Brandberg Wes [t], 20°57’39’’S 14°07’55’’E, 21–24.x.1998, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, Malaise trap sample ; 1♀, AT, same data as HT (both NMNW); 1♂, 1♀, PTs, same data as HT (both HNHM); 1♀, PT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.90861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.619167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.90861/lat -20.619167)">Khorixas district</a>, Huab River, Krone 721, 20°37’09’’S 13°54’31’’E, 23–26.x.1998, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, Malaise trap (NMNW) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, Cape Prov, Papendorp, at mouth of Olifants River, Sept. 11 1972, sea level, 3118 Cc, ME. Irwin, Coastal dunes; Cape Prov, 12 mi NNE. Garies, 3018 Ac, Sept 9 1972, M.E. Irwin, 1350ft, nr. waterfall (both NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow, whitish towards tip. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery grey; eyes touching for distance equal to 2–2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) silvery pollinose, also from the side. Scutellum grey, hairs missing. Dorsocentral hairs distinct. Halter whitish yellow, brown at base of stem.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow brown, femora yellow with darker ring in the middle (3/5), knees and tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–7 tiny, dark spines on mid femora only. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present (two spines on t2). One very weak anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with a few short, pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment. Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, with grey patches laterally in dorsal view, hind margins brown (distal 1/3 of T5 silvery pollinose), sides greyish. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 2–3 short spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: the whole postabdomen yellow-brown, ST8 swollen, m.a. slit-like, oblique.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, is larger; epandrium broad, u-shaped around cerci; ST8 enlarged (Fig. 6K). SES clearly developed, without distinct hairs; gonopods highly asymmetrical, OG bearing a broad, flat, spiny lobe, ig hump-like; lobes of hypandrium rectangular (Fig. 6J); phallic guide with parallel sides, narrowing at tip; phallus trifid, with supporting membranous structures, branches pointed at tips; ejaculatory apodeme triangle shaped; sperm pump flat, with two projections (Fig. 6I).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower half otherwise shining black. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5–2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor (Figs 39N–o): base enlarged, hemispherical, yellow-brown; S6 modified to receive piercer.</p><p>Distribution— Namibia, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —The species is named after the African country Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF82FFEC1D70FE80FC1C4CFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF80FFEE1D6DFDA0FD254D93.text	03A487FDFF80FFEE1D6DFDA0FD254D93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas africanus (Lindner 1956)	<div><p>Dasydorylas africanus (Lindner, 1956)</p><p>(Figs 7A–F)</p><p>Dorylas africanus Lindner 1956: 50 — comb. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: The wing's fourth costal section is 0.4 times as long as third costal section. Three to four erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. ST8 enlarged compared to epandrium, m.a. broad; phallic guide has parallel sides in ventral view, slightly curved and pointed in lateral view; phallus with teeth on one of the branches.</p><p>Type material: Tanzania: 1♂, HT, Msingi, 22.–28.I.1952, D.O. Afrika Exp. [collected by E. Lindner] (SMNS) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, N. Nairobi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.2333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.833332/lat -1.2333333)">Karura Forest</a>, 1°14’S, 36°50’E, 5,500 ft., 15.i.1972, C.F. Huggins, B.M. 1972–468 (BMNH) . South Africa: 1♂, Cape Prov., Alexandria For. Res., 3326DA, 28.xii.1985, J &amp; B Londt, Forest &amp; forest margins (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acute; dark brown. Face brownish pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part brownish pollinose along margins, shining black in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half brownish pollinose, upper half subshining black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri black. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; also brownish from the side. scutellum brown, with 6–7 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed, notopleuron with several pale setae. Halter black stem slightly paler.</p><p>Legs. Entirely dark brown, black (f3 shining posteroventrally). Ventroapical row of 4–8 short, dark spines on first four femora; no spines or hairs on 3rd femur; f2 with a distinct row of 15–17 brown hairs posteriorly (as long as width of femur at base). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. Three to four erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 5–6 pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Brownish in general; fourth costal section 0.4 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M well beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites completely black with brownish pollinosity, abdomen narrows distally. Hairs missing, laterally 3–4 black hairs on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 3 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: small, black; m.a. as wide as 2/3 of width of ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli almost symmetrical; ST8 enlarged compared to epandrium, m.a. broad (Fig. 7B). SES uncertain; gonopods subsymmetrical; hypandrium with broadened lobes, apodeme visible; phallic guide with parallel sides in ventral view, slightly curved and pointed in lateral view (Fig. 7F); phallus trifid with teeth on one of the branches and with membranous supporting structure (Fig. 7A); ejaculatory apodeme short, linear; sperm pump round (Fig. 7E).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —Formerly listed as a generically unplaced species of Pipunculidae in De Meyer (1996), but i place this species in Dasydorylas based on the presence of a membranous area on ST8, surstyli being curved towards the phallic guide, and the subepandrial sclerite being covered with setae at its connection with the surstyli.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF80FFEE1D6DFDA0FD254D93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF80FFEE1FC8FF56FB0A4826.text	03A487FDFF80FFEE1FC8FF56FB0A4826.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas Skevington 2001	<div><p>C) REVISION OF THE GENUS DASYDORYLAS SKEVINGTON, 2001</p><p>Dasydorylas Skevington in Skevington and Yeates, 2001: 435.</p><p>Type species. Pipunculus eucalypti Perkins, 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis—Pterostigma present; notopleuron often with dense bush of long setae; scutellum often with well developed fringe of long setae; front femur usually with rows of ventral spines; femora usually with posterodorsal row of long, black setae; distal tibial spines present on front and mid tibiae; tegula usually with cluster of setae; ST8 with membranous area; surstyli usually turned up distally at 90°; subepandrial sclerite usually with dense setae at connection with surstyli; hypandrium often with cluster of anteromedial bristles; phallic guide usually narrow, no wider than deep; phallus trifid; ejaculatory apodeme usually funnel-shaped; sperm pump usually vase-shaped, with lateral flange around entire upper surface. For more details see Skevington and Yeates (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF80FFEE1FC8FF56FB0A4826	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF8EFFE01D32FF56FAF74FD9.text	03A487FDFF8EFFE01D32FF56FAF74FD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas bodocsi	<div><p>Dasydorylas bodocsi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7G–K)</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli slightly asymmetrical, strongly bent ventrally, OS with a basal process. SES with numerous thick hairs; gonopods pointed, OG with a lobe medially; hypandrium short, rounded; phallic guide in ventral view: broad, sides parallel, narrowing towards tip, with a pointed projection on the left side; phallus trifid, branches short. Type material: Zimbabwe: 1♂, HT, N. Vumba, S. Rhodesia, 22.7.1964, D. Cookson [hand-written] (NMSA) ; 2♂, PTs, same data as HT except 16.5.1964 (HNHM) and 9.7.1964 (NMSA) . South Africa: 1♂, PT, N Province #57, Behind Cloud’s End Hotel, 23°00’S: 29°55’E, 3500 ft, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.916666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.916666/lat -23.0)">Date</a>: 21.xi.1997, Coll: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.916666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.916666/lat -23.0)">Barraclough</a> &amp; James, Mixed woodland with stream (NMSA) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, Ngong Forestry Station, 13–18 Jan. 1968, Malaise trap, Krombein &amp; Spangler (USNM) [specimen not included in type series due to the fact that Kenya is further away from the locus tipicus].</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except tiny shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5–4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more black; brownish pollinose from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 6–8 very short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora brown, femora dark brown (hind femur shining posteriorly), knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellowish brown, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–8 short, dark spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with a row of 10–12 pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli distinctly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 2–2.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula present (1–2).</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites completely brownish pollinose, sides of T1 silver-grey. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 3–4 dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 and edge of EP visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 brownish pollinose, with slit-like m.a., EP and SS yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli slightly asymmetrical, strongly bent ventrally, OS with a basal process; epandrium elongated, longer than ST 8 in dorsal view (Fig. 7H). SES with numerous thick hairs; gonopods pointed, OG with a lobe medially; hypandrium short, rounded; phallic guide in ventral view: broad, sides parallel, narrowing towards tip, with a pointed projection on left side; phallus trifid, branches short (Fig. 7K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution — Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p><p>Etymology— Named after my friend, Róbert Bödôcs, who helped me in various matters during this revision.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF8EFFE01D32FF56FAF74FD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF8EFFE31D1FF9FDFF4C4874.text	03A487FDFF8EFFE31D1FF9FDFF4C4874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas evanidus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Dasydorylas evanidus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 8A–F, 40V–W)</p><p>Dorilas evanidus Hardy 1949 a: 31 — comb. nov.</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) dorsalis Hardy 1950: 26 — syn. nov.</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) apiculatus Hardy 1961: 133 — syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: Fourth costal section very short (0.5 times the length of C3). All tibiae with a dark spine anteromedially (sometimes only short hairs present). The m.a. on ST8 is an elongated ellipse (either as a depression or as a keel). Surstyli subsymmetrical with an appendage each on the side. 10–12 small spines at the base of both SS (or SES); phallic guide pointed, laterally bent towards SS with 4 rather thick hairs in the middle (two on both sides).</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Port St. John, Pondoland, 16–28.iv.1924., S.Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus., 1924-235. (BMNH) . Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂ [HT of E. apiculatus, no head], Congo Belge, P.N.G., Miss[ion] H. De Saeger, Pidigala, 23-iv-1952, H. De Saeger 3358., coll. Mus. Congo (ex. coll. I.P.N.C.B.); 1♂ [HT of E. dorsalis], Congo belge: Kiwu Rutshuru (riv. Musugereza), 1100 m, 8-vii-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1628 ; 1♀ [AT of E. dorsalis], ibid., 10-vii-1935, No. 1634 ; 1♀ [PT of E. dorsalis], ibid. as AT, No. 1633 ; 1♀ [PT of E. dorsalis], Congo belge: P.N.A., Escarpem [ent (=slope)] de Kabasha, 1500 m, 14-xii-1934, G.F. de Witte: 919 (all MRAC) ; 1♂ [PT of E. dorsalis], Congo belge: P.N.A., Kanyabayongo (Kabasha), 1760m, 11-xii-1934, G.F. de Witte: 904 (USNM) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, Nairobi, 1600–1650 m, VII/85, NLH Krauss (AMNH) ; 1♂, lake Nakuru, 5767 feet, 15–16.xii.1970, A.E Stubbs, B.M. 1972-211 (BMNH); 1♂, 14–16 km S of Nakuru, 15.xii.1970, A.E Stubbs, B.M. 1972-211 (HNHM) . Malawi: 1♂, SE1133DD, Viphia, Chikangawa, 27.-ii.-1.iii.1987, J&amp;A Londt, Grassland &amp; forest margins (NMSA) . South Africa: 1♂, Cape Prov, Alexandria For. Res., 3326DA, 28.xii.1985, J &amp; B Londt, Forest &amp; forest margins ; 1♂, Ndumu Reserve, Ingwavuma District, Tongaland, S. Africa, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, 1–10 December 1963 ; 1♂, Natal, Giant’s Castle Game Res. - Injasuti area, SE2929AB, JGH Londt 5- 11.xii.1983 ; 1♂, N Province #45, Legalameetse Nature Res., 24º09’S: 30º19’E, Date: 18.xi.1997, Coll: Barraclough &amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.316668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.316668/lat -24.15)">James Forest</a> margin on road ; 1♂, Natal St. Lucia Nature Res., 2832AD, 18–20.xii.1981, Londt &amp; Stuckenberg, Coastal bush &amp; forest ; 1♂, Natal, Cathedral Peak area, Forest Reserve, 2829 Cc, J.G.H. Londt, Date 5–6.ii.1983, ex Malaise ; 1♂, Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Otto’s Bluff, ME Irwin: (2930 Cb), 6 Feb 1972 ; 1♂, Natal Prov., Richmond Dist. Pateni, 30º09’E., 29º56’S.(2930 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.933332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.15/lat -29.933332)">Cc</a>), Nov.18, 1971; temp. forest, BE Stuckenberg &amp; ME Irwin ; 1♂, Transvaal, 8 km NW Barberton on Badplass Rd SE2530DD, 6–8.iv.1985 J. Londt, Bushveld long grass ; 1♂, Houtbosloop River, near Rivulets, Transvaal, Nelspruit Dist. 2530BC, 6 Nov. 70, Stuckenberg Gallery Forest; 1♂, Giants Castle Res. Natal Drakensberg, S. Africa, 5800 ft, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, 18–23 Sept. 1903 [3 handwritten] ; 1♂, Geekie’s farm, 1500m, 4.1.1961, Karkloof range nr. mt Alida natal, S. Africa, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg (all NMSA) ; 5♂, KZ-Natal #117, Hluhluwe / Umfolozi Res., 28º09’S: 32º02’E, 160m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.033333/lat -28.15)">Date</a>: 29.xii.1995 – 3.i.1996, Coll: J. Londt &amp; K. Cradock, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.033333/lat -28.15)">Munyawaneni Camp area</a> (3 NMSA, 2 HNHM) ; 1♂, Karkloof range nr. mt Alida natal, S. Africa, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, 24.xii. 1961 (HNHM) ; 1♂, Cape of Good Hope, Nature Reserve, III-7-10- 1968, Paul J. Spangler ; 1♂, Natal, Mtubatuba, III-24&amp;25-1968, Paul J. Spangler (both USNM) ; 1♂, C.P. 9mi. NE Wellington, III-4&amp;5-1968, Paul Spangler (HNHM) . Swaziland: 2♂, #45, 13 km N. of Ngogolo, 26º19’S: 31º38’E, 300m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.633333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.633333/lat -26.316668)">Date</a> 22–24. iv.1991, J Londt &amp; L Schoeman, Panata Ranch / Bushveld (NMSA, HNHM) . Tanzania: 1♂, East Usambara, Amani, 1000 m, 06.02.1977, H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O. Martin leg. ; 1♂, same data, 7.02 .; 1♂, same data, 21.01. (all ZMUC) . Uganda: 1♂, Ankole Dist., Kalinzu Forest, 6- 16.02.1973, H Gønget leg (ZMUC) ; 1♂, Budongo Forest, 7–8.ii.1935., F.W. Edwards, B.M. 1935–203 (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face greyish pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part greyish pollinose, shining black patch in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish, lower half greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) with brownish pollinosity, with two silvery triangles along anterior margin; mostly black from the side with faint greyish-brown pollinosity. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 7–12 pairs of distinct pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter: base of stem and knob brown, stem otherwise pale brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora brown-black with greyish pollinosity except for ventrobasal surface of f3, knees yellow, tibiae yellow-brown on basal 1/3, otherwise dark brown. Tarsal segments brown to dark brown (yellowbrown in original description of E. apiculatus), last segment black. Ventroapical row of 3–6 short black spines on first four femora; 2–4 short black spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One dark spine anteromedially on 3rd tibia (sometimes only short hairs present), and usually first four tibiae with a similar spine as well. Hind trochanter covered with minute white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli equal to distinctly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Four weak hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black, hind margins: distal half of T2–4 and 2/3 of T5 and sides of tergites brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Three dark lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 equally long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: edge of S7 visible, T5 slightly longer than ST8, which is subshining black, m.a. elongated ellipse (either retracted, then as a depression, or blown up, then as a keel), SS pale or yellowish-brown.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical with an appendage each on the side (Fig. 8B). SES not clear, 10–12 small spines at the base of both SS; gonopods subsymmetrical; hypandrium not connected to EP; phallic guide pointed, laterally bent towards SS with 4 rather thick hairs in the middle (two on both sides); phallus trifid (short in Fig. 8A, but usually reaches well over SS), laterally one of the tubes is slightly longer (probably only on the specimen drawn); ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped; sperm pump roundish, also funnel-like (Fig. 8E).</p><p>Female (based on E. dorsalis, AT)</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Third antennal segment long acuminate. Frons, eyes separated; silvergrey pollinose on lower 1/8, another 1/8 only greyish on sides and all the rest is shining black. Pulvilli and claws on first leg about 2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Third tibia with an erect black spine. Pterostigma fully coloured, but pale. T2 completely greyish, sides of abdomen with grey patches. Female ovipositor as in Figs 40V– W.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF8EFFE31D1FF9FDFF4C4874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF8DFFE31D6DFD75FD3B4DFE.text	03A487FDFF8DFFE31D6DFD75FD3B4DFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas minymerus (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Dasydorylas minymerus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 8G–L)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) minymerus Hardy 1962: 264 — comb. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: Eyes touching for distance equal to 5–6 times ocellar triangle. Fourth costal section very short (0.5 times the length of C3). T5 3 times as long as ST8. Surstyli symmetric, slightly curved at tip; with numerous hairs at base of SS; phallic guide pointed and with lobes in ventral view (curved towards SS in lateral view); tubes of the phallus are very thin.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, costal forest, Fenerive, [East] Madagascar, Dec. 1955, B. Stuckenberg (MNHN) , 1♂, PT, [West] Madagascar. Tul., Sakaraha, 13.III.58, F. Keiser (NHMB) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: Ngong Forest Station, IV-13-17-1968, Paul Spangler (USNM) . Malawi: 1♂, SE1535AD, Zomba Plateau Forest, patch Chingue’s Hole, 12–13.iii.1987, JGH &amp; J Londt, Malaise trap (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part black (and velvet-like) along edges, dull black in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 5–6 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri black. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black pollinose, along anterior margin somewhat more shining; brownish pollinose from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 5–7 longer hairs (as long as width of f1 at base). Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora and tibiae brown (f1 and f2 shining posteroventrally), knees and tip of tibiae yellowbrown, hind tibia slightly thickened in the middle. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–8 very short spines on first four femora; 10–12 hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. Two-three erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 5–6 pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. One hair present on the tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front T2–5 subshining black, hind margins of T2–5 (and T1 completely) brownish pollinose, sides brown on hind margins. Hairs of the abdomen missing, laterally 6–7 dark bristles in a row on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 3 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 very small, m.a. present (half the width of ST8), SS symmetric.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli symmetric, slightly curved at tip; ST8 with m.a. visible (Fig. 8H). Borders of SES uncertain, with numerous hairs at base of SS; gonopods small, symmetric; hypandrium narrow, elongated; phallic guide pointed and with lobes in ventral view (Fig. 8L) (curved towards SS in lateral view, Fig. 8G); phallus trifid, tubes very thin; ejaculatory apodeme elongated funnel shaped; sperm pump vase shaped (Fig. 8K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF8DFFE31D6DFD75FD3B4DFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF8AFFE41D0FFF56FB924CB3.text	03A487FDFF8AFFE41D0FFF56FB924CB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas okongoensis	<div><p>Dasydorylas okongoensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9A–F, 39S)</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is generally dark in colour (still pale humeri), two very distinct erect hairs on t3 anteromedially and 3–4 dark spines in a row on the hind trochanters ventrally.</p><p>Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT [# T648], Eenhana district, 29 E Okongo, 17°37’22’’S 17°28’44’’S, 14– 15.x.1999, Kirk-Spriggs Pape Hauwanga, Malaise traps, dry woodland ; 1♀, AT, same data as HT (both NMNW); 6♂, 3♀, PTs, same data as HT (NMNW, except 2♂, 1♀ HNHM) .</p><p>Other material examined: Botswana: 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.35/lat -19.233334)">Third Bridge</a>, 19°14’S 23°21’E, 10.III.1993, E. Marais (NMNW) . Namibia: 1♂, 3♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.978611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.929443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.978611/lat -17.929443)">Rundu district</a>, 20 km E Rundu, 17°55’46’’S 19°58’43’’E, 17–18.x.1999, Kirk-Spriggs Pape Hauwanga, Malaise trap sample (NMNW, 1♀ HNHM) . South Africa: 1♂, Kruger Nat’l. Park, Pretoriuskop, 20– 21 Feb. 1968, Krombein &amp; Spangler (USNM) . [these specimens were examined after the original description and type selection, therefore they are not part of the type series]</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow-brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part grey; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose, more brownish towards ocelli.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining grey, along anterior margin more silvery; greyish from the side. Scutellum slightly silvery pollinose, with very few, weak hairs. Dorsocentral hairs short. Halter yellowish brown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora black (f1–2 silvery pollinose posteriorly and shining black ventrally; f3 shining black pv), knees yellow, tibiae and tarsal segments brownish yellow, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 6–7 short, dark spines on first four femora; 7–8 longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. Two erect, dark anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 3–4 dark spines in a row on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7–0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just before 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black, distal 1/3 of T1–4 silvery pollinose laterally, T5 grey on distal half, sides of tergites grey on distal half. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 3–4 dark spines in a row on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.4–1.5 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 black, rectangular in dorsal view, SS and cerci yellow, m.a. as broad as 2/3 of width of ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli symmetrical, both with median projections; epandrium with distinct shape around cerci (Fig. 9B). SES uncertain; gonopods subsymmetrical, both pointed at tip and with tiny hairs; hypandrium with “tubercles” on lobes; phallic guide broad in ventral view (Fig. 9F), pointed and with projection in lateral view (Fig. 9A); phallus trifid, minute spines on at least one branch and with extra structure (gonostylus?) visible in ventral view; ejaculatory apodeme rounded, club-like; sperm pump oval (Fig. 9D).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose except in front of ocellar triangle on upper 2/3 of frons. Pulvilli and claws about as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 39S.</p><p>Distribution— Botswana, Namibia, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —The species' name comes from the type locality Okongo in Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF8AFFE41D0FFF56FB924CB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF8AFFE61D79F920FD264EC3.text	03A487FDFF8AFFE61D79F920FD264EC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas quasidorsalis (Hardy 1961)	<div><p>Dasydorylas quasidorsalis (Hardy, 1961)</p><p>(Figs 9G–L, 39J–K)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) quasidorsalis Hardy 1961: 145 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Fourth costal section very short (0.5 times the length of C3). Femora and tibiae dark brown to black. SES with 12–14 little spines; gonopods symmetric, with 1–2 minute hairs on each side; phallic guide pointed, with 2 spines; phallus longer than SS, curved.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge, P.N.G., Miss[ion] H. De Saeger, II/fd/18, 21-xii-1951, Rec. H. De Saeger 2939; 1♀, AT, same as HT, II/gd/4, 22-viii-1952, No. 3964; 1♀, PT, same as HT, II/fd/17, 28-i-1952, No. 3067; 1♀, PT, same as HT, II/gd/10, 8-viii-1952, No. 3909 (all MRAC); 1♀, PT, same as HT, II/gc/8, 30-iv-1952, No. 3402, I.G. 24.203 (ISNB) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face greyish pollinose. Frons, upper part black, lower part with black triangle in the middle, otherwise greyish pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5–4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish, lower half greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin with 2 greyish patches; brown from the side with grey pollinosity. Scutellum with faint brownish pollinosity, two bristle-like hairs. Dorsocentral hairs uncertain. Halter: knob and basal half of the stem black, yellow distally.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora black (f3 shining posteroventrally), knees yellowish brown, tibiae black (yellow at tip). Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment darker. Ventroapical row of 6–7 strong, short spines on first four femora (first four legs missing on HT); 4–5 weak hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One bristle-like anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter greyish pollinose with 3–4 fine pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly longer than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma almost fully coloured. 2–3 hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen (most parts dissected). Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite: 1 dark brown bristle. Postabdomen in dorsal view: (T6, S7, EP) visible.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical; ST8 slightly enlarged, m.a. wide, slit-like (Fig. 9H). SES borders not clear, with 12–14 little spines; gonopods symmetric, with 1–2 minute hairs on each side (Fig. 9L); phallic guide pointed, with 2 spines; phallus longer than SS, curved (Fig. 9G); ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump both funnel-shaped (Fig. 9K).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; shining black, except basal part (close to antennae), which is greyish pollinose (for length of ocellar triangle). Trochanter more shiny, but also with white hairs. Fourth costal section on wing equal to third. Halter yellow-brown, base darker. Abdominal T1,2 greyish pollinose, other tergites black with brownish pollinosity; hind margins of T3–5 brownish pollinose; sides with grey patches. T1 with 4–5 black bristles. Female ovipositor as in Figs 39J–K.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF8AFFE61D79F920FD264EC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF88FFE71D68FAFDFCD9493D.text	03A487FDFF88FFE71D68FAFDFCD9493D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas sordidatus (Hardy 1950)	<div><p>Dasydorylas sordidatus (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 10A–F, 40M)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) sordidatus Hardy 1950: 36 .</p><p>Diagnosis: 3–4 outstanding dark hairs anteromedially on 3rd tibia. Surstyli bent ventrally and with numerous hairs on the ventral side at border with SES; phallic guide short, rather wide apically and with folded membranes, tip pointed in lateral view.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge: Kiwu, Kinyamuhara ( Djomba), 1800 m, 23-viii-1934, G.F. de Witte: 55 ; 1♀, AT, Congo belge: PNA, vers Mt. Kamatembe, vers 2300 m, 7 au 23-i-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1051 (both MRAC) ; 1♂, PT, Congo belge: P.N.A., Nyasheke ( Volc. Nyamuragira), 1820m, 14 au 26-vi-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1482 (USNM) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, lake Nakuru, 5767 feet, 15–16.xii.1970, A.E Stubbs, B.M. 1972-211 (BMNH) .</p><p>Male (No head on specimens)</p><p>Head.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brown pollinose; subshining brown from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 8–10 pairs of black bristles as long as width of t3 at widest. Dorsocentral hairs well developed. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora dark brown to black, knees yellowish, basal 1/3 of tibiae yellow-brown, otherwise black. Tarsal segments brown, last segment black. Ventroapical row of 4–5 short, black spines on f1, 7–8 on f2; 5– 6 longer one on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. 3–4 outstanding dark hairs anteromedially on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter bare on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly longer than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.75 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose (shrunken in HT). Hairs dispersed, short and darker on sides. 5–6 dark lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black, m.a. occupies half width of ST8, SS and EP yellow-brown.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli symmetrical, bent ventrally and with numerous hairs on the ventral side at border with SES. SES short, borders uncertain; gonopods asymmetrical, outer longer; hypandrium elongated (Fig. 10D); phallic guide short, rather wide apically and with folded membranes, tip pointed in lateral view (Fig. 10A); phallus trifid, branches slender; ejaculatory apodeme slightly funnel shaped; sperm pump rounded (Fig. 10E).</p><p>Female (head missing in AT)</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Only short, pale hairs on scutellum. Pulvilli and claws not enlarged, about as long as in males. Two hairs on tegula. Abdomen: T1,2 silvery pollinose, otherwise brownish, with grey triangle-like patches on the side. Female ovipositor (Fig. 40M) with long and slender piercer.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF88FFE71D68FAFDFCD9493D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFF89FFD91D13FC9FFE694B87.text	03A487FDFF89FFD91D13FC9FFE694B87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas turneri (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Dasydorylas turneri (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 10G–L)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) turneri Hardy 1949 a: 58 — comb. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. T5 three times as long as ST8, S7 enlarged. Surstyli large, both hook-shaped in lateral view and with extended basal lobes; SES clearly visible, with 16–18 hairs on both sides; phallic guide narrowing towards tip, S-shaped in lateral view; phallus: only one branch visible.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Cape Town, Milnerton, Jan. 1926; S. Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1926- 71 (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 2♂, Cape Prov, 7km N Prince Alfreds Hamlet 21.xi.1986, J.G.H. Londt 850m, Malaise trap 3319AD (1 NMSA, 1 HNHM) ; 1♂, on Protea caffra (19), Mike’s Pass, 1640m, Cathedral Peak area, Natal Drakensberg, 32/9, Natal South Africa, Pajor Istvan (25/9/1988) (NMSA) ; 1♂, on Protea caffra (21), Mike’s Pass, 1640m, Cathedral Peak area, Natal Drakensberg, 65, Natal South Africa, Pajor Istvan (9/10/1988) (HNHM) ; 1♂, Cape of Good Hope, Nature Reserve, III-7-10-1968, Paul J. Spangler (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment obtuse; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose except a black median line as wide as 1/3 of frons; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5–4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more silvery; also grey from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 6–8 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora black with silver pollinosity (f3 shining posteroventrally), knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 10–12 short, black spines on mid femora; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present, but weakly developed. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with short, white pubescence on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black with slight brownish pollinosity on T1,2, sides with silver pollinosity. Minute whitish hairs dispersed. Four dark lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 clearly visible; T5 three times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black, ST8 small, S7 enlarged, EP and SS yellowish.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli large, subsymmetrical, both hook-shaped in lateral view and with extended basal lobes; epandrium as long as broad; ST 8 in dorsal view not extending too much to the right, m.a. small, round (Fig. 10H). SES clearly visible, with 16–18 hairs on both sides; gonopods weakly developed, symmetric; hypandrial lobes elongated; phallic guide narrowing towards tip (Fig. 10L), S-shaped in lateral view; phallus: no division, only one branch visible (Fig. 10G); ejaculatory apodeme linear, broadening at tip; sperm pump oval with two small projections (Fig. 10K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFF89FFD91D13FC9FFE694B87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB7FFD91FC8FE1DFC7A4909.text	03A487FDFFB7FFD91FC8FE1DFC7A4909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas Aczel 1940	<div><p>D) REVISION OF THE GENUS EUDORYLAS ACZÉL, 1940</p><p>Eudorylas Aczél, 1940: 151 . Type species: Pipunculus fuscipes Zetterstedt, 1844, by subsequent designation (ruling of the ICZN 2002: 143, Opinion 2000, Case 3132).</p><p>Metadorylas Rafael, 1987: 35 . Types species: Pipunculus schreiteri Shannon, 1927, by original designation, syn.: Skevington and Yeates (2001): 438.</p><p>Diagnosis—Pedicel usually with very short bristles, pterostigma present, tegula with 0–2 hairs. Distal tibial spines on first four tibiae usually present, front femur usually with rows of ventral spines. ST8 usually with membranous area, surstyli and gonopods asymmetrical, phallus trifid, ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped, sperm pump elongate with two distal tails. For more details see Skevington and Yeates (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB7FFD91FC8FE1DFC7A4909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB7FFDA1D64FCB7FEAF4ADC.text	03A487FDFFB7FFDA1D64FCB7FEAF4ADC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas abdominalis (Loew 1858)	<div><p>Eudorylas abdominalis (Loew, 1858)</p><p>(Fig. 39M)</p><p>Pipunculus abdominalis Loew 1858: 374 [1860: 354].</p><p>Diagnosis: All tergites in lateral view and T5 entirely are yellow. But only the female HT is known so far therefore identifications must be made with caution.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♀, HT, Caffraria [2 hand-written labels:] “235.”, “167”, [typewritten label:] “ Pipunculus abdominalis ” (NHRS).</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♀, Natal Umgeni Calley Ranch, 1km N Howick 2930 Ac, 7-IV-1980, R. Miller &amp; P. Stabbins; (NMSA) .</p><p>Female</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, Vshaped turns (in the middle of the frons) continuously into the silvery pollinose (lower) part. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) silvery pollinose; also grey from the side. Scutellum grey, with 3–4 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow.</p><p>Legs. Completely yellow. Ventroapical row of 4–5 very short, dark spines on f2; no spines on f1,3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae well developed. One or two erect, pale anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with minute brown hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly longer than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites (shining): T1 yellow-brown completely, T2–4 brown in the middle (ca. 1/3), yellow on both sides dorsally, T5 almost entirely brown. In lateral view all tergites are yellow. Hairs dispersed, pale and weakly developed. Laterally 2 dark spines on first tergite.</p><p>Ovipositor (Fig. 39M). Base dark brown, piercer yellow-brown, about as long as base.</p><p>Male—no males with certain association.</p><p>Remarks —The type specimen was collected during a Swedish expedition to southern and south-eastern Africa led by J.A. Wahlberg. The numbers refer to particular localities, but the list of localities had disappeared and correct labels had never been produced according to Thomas Pape, NHRS (pers. comm.). The specimen is from “Caffraria”, which refers to a large part of current South Africa. Loew 1858 (p. 374) gives the type locality as “Caffraria (Wahlb.)”, but does not mention the number of specimens he had studied.</p><p>Distributional data other than listed in material examined are based on De Meyer 1996.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB7FFDA1D64FCB7FEAF4ADC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB4FFDA1D14FE80FD924C4C.text	03A487FDFFB4FFDA1D14FE80FD924C4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas acroapex (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Eudorylas acroapex (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 11A–F)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) acroapex Hardy 1962: 252 .</p><p>Diagnosis: 2–3 erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. The m.a. round, pv directed, occupies 2/3 of width of ST8. Surstyli symmetric, rounded at tip; ST8 with large m.a.; gonopods symmetric, tips with 3 hairs on each side; phallic guide pointed at tip (hooked in lateral view), with 2 projections in ventral view; phallus short, trifid, two branches teethed.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, [West] Madagascar Tul., Sakaraha, 13.III.58, F. Keiser (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Malawi: 1♂, Mlanje [hand-written], Nyasaland, 17.iii.1913., [leg.] S.A. Neave, No 1953–357, No 1953–343 [Hardy’s label: “ Dorilas n. sp. rel. to abditus Hardy, poor cond., Det. 1977 D.E. Hardy ”] (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum slightly silvery, with 6–7 pairs of weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown, middle of stem yellow.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow-brown, femora brown, shining ventrally, f3 posteriorly as well. Knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 7–8 black, short spines on first four femora; 5–6 spines on 3rd femur (same size). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. 2–3 erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2 brown hairs on ventral side (as long as width of f3 at base). Pulvilli distinctly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose (T1 silvery), hind margins with small grey triangles laterally (almost reaching each other on T5), sides completely greyish pollinose. No abdominal hairs. Lateral spines on first tergite dark brown, in a row of 4–5. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 subshining brown, cerci yellowish, m.a. round, pv directed, occupies 2/3 of width of ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli symmetric, rounded at tip; epandrium small; ST8 with large m.a. (Fig. 11B). Borders of SES uncertain; gonopods symmetric, tips with 3 hairs on each side (the shape of the tip may vary) (Fig. 11F); phallic guide pointed at tip (the hook in lateral view is characteristic), with 2 lateral projections in ventral view; phallus short, trifid, two branches with teeth; ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump short, round (Fig. 11E).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar, Malawi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB4FFDA1D14FE80FD924C4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB4FFDC1D13F97BFE694C97.text	03A487FDFFB4FFDC1D13F97BFE694C97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas aculeatus (Loew 1858)	<div><p>Eudorylas aculeatus (Loew, 1858)</p><p>(Figs 11G–L)</p><p>Pipunculus aculeatus Loew 1858: 375 [1860: 355].</p><p>Diagnosis: Scutellum brown, with 4–6 longer dark hairs. Surstyli subsymmetrical, broad at tip (may be an amorphous knob); epandrium as wide as long; ST8 with small, triangular m.a.; OG longer; SES clearly visible, with 5–7 thick hairs on each side; phallic guide hairy, thick and strongly bent in ventral view, slightly curved towards SS in lateral view, tip pointed; phallus trifid, branches short, compared to phallic guide.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Caffraria, [2 hand-written labels:] “236” and “170”, [typewritten label:] “ Pipunculus claripennis ” [leg: Wahlberg] (NHRS) , see remarks.</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, RSA, Cape Prov [ince], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.633335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.95/lat -32.633335)">Piekeniers-kloof</a>, 15 km S Citrusdal, 32°38' S, 18°57' E, 370m, 04.X.1994., loc.5., leg. R. Danielsson (ZML) ; 1♂, Cape Mountain Zebra Natl Park, 1400m, March 12 1972, ME &amp; BJ Irwin, 3225 Ab ; 1♂, Clovelly., (Cape Peninsula), 74.10.31, H.K. Munro .; 1♂, Wit River Valley, Cambria area, Patensie Dist., 6.12.67, 3324DA, B&amp;P Stuckenberg ; 1♂, Capland, Stellenbosch, Oct 8 1926, Dr. H. Brauns ; 1♂, Natal, Cathedral Peak area, Forest Reserve, 2829 Cc, 4–11.iv.1977, JGH Londt ex Malaise ; 1♂, Cape #46, helderberg <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.866667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.866667/lat -34.066666)">Nature Res</a>, 34º04’S: 18º52’E, 180m, Date: 4.x.1993, Colll: j. G.H. Londt, Hillside macchia veg .; 1♂, Natal #37, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.933332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.933332/lat -28.683332)">Royal Natal Nat. Park</a>, 28º41’S: 28º56’E, 1440 m, Date: 23–28.iii.1991, Coll: J. G. H. Londt, forest margin malaise (all NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown, arista shining black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose with black median line; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum brown, with 4–6 longer dark hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed, but dark hairs are present on humeri and on notopleura (12–14). Halter brown, stem yellow apically.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora black with greyish pollinosity (f3 shining posteroventrally); knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 8–10 strong black spines on mid femora; 3–4 short hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae strongly developed. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 10–12 erect hairs on ventral side (as long as width of t3 at base). Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.9 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. The HT was already dissected. Laterally 2-4 strong dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: (T6, S7, EP) visible.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, broad at tip (can be distinct); epandrium as wide as long; ST8 with small, triangular m.a. (Fig. 11H). Borders of SES clearly visible, with 5–7 thick hairs on each side; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; phallic guide hairy, thick and strongly bent in ventral view (Fig. 11K), slightly curved towards SS in lateral view, tip pointed (Fig. 11G); phallus trifid, branches short, compared to phallic guide; ejaculatory apodeme linear, broad at tip; sperm pump elongated (Fig. 11J).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —The type for this species has been mislabelled, probably by the author after having made the descriptions for Pipunculus aculeatus and P. claripennis in Loew (1858). There is a list created by Loew himself for his identifications (courtesy of Bert Viklund, Stockholm), where he gives the numbers present on the labels of specimens and the identification belonging to the specific individual. This is 169 and 238 for P. aculeatus, but the specimen with these data is a female Tomosvaryella . Loew (1860) gives more detailed descriptions in German, and from those features (e.g. presence of the pterostigma, position of the R-M vein and the sex (male for P. aculeatus)) it is clear that the types of the two species were interchanged. The type specimens have been relabelled according to this interpretation, but original labels haven't been removed.</p><p>The type specimen was collected during a Swedish expedition to southern and south-eastern Africa led by J.A. Wahlberg. The specimen is from “Caffraria”, which refers to a large part of current South Africa. Loew 1858 (p. 375) gives the type locality as “Caffraria (Wahlb.)”, but does not mention the number of specimens he had studied.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB4FFDC1D13F97BFE694C97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB2FFDD1D10F8CEFD8B4F53.text	03A487FDFFB2FFDD1D10F8CEFD8B4F53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas aemulus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas aemulus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 12A–C, 39C)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) aemulus Hardy 1949 a: 16 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. Surstyli curving towards each other, both with ventral projections at base; SES with several hairs (6–7); gonopods strongly sclerotized behind PG; phallic guide with two lobes at the end and with an uncertain structure in the middle.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♀, HT, Mossel Bay, Cape Province, 1–14. XI. 1921., S. Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1921-476 .; 1♂, AT, Natal: Van Reenen, Drakensberg 1–22.i.1927, S. Africa R.E. Turner, B.M. 1927-54. (both BMNH) ; 1♀, PT, Cape Town, Milnerton, Jan 1926, ... 1926-71., Paratype No 58386 (USNM) .</p><p>Male (AT—only parts of legs remain)</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; dark brown. Face and frons silvery pollinose. Eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, silvery along anterior margin; brown from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose with weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter dark brown, stem yellowish.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora black, knees yellowish brown, proximal 2/3 of tibiae dark brown, distally yellowish. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment missing. No ventroapical row of spines on femora. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae very weak. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section approximately equals the third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma partly coloured (only distal 2/3). Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Greasy, colours not clear. Hairs short and weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite missing. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.6 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: small, dark; SS yellowish, no membranous area.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli curving towards each other, both with ventral projections at base; cerci elongated; ST8 large, triangle-shaped (Fig. 12B). Borders of SES uncertain with several hairs (6–7); gonopods subsymmetrical, strongly sclerotized behind PG; hypandrium elongated, slightly turned, not connected to EP; phallic guide with two lobes at the end and with an uncertain structure in the middle (Fig. 12C); phallus: missing on AT.</p><p>Female (HT and PT damaged)</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; shining black on at least 2/3 of the upper part, otherwise probably silvery pollinose. Face silver-grey. Pv surface of f1,2 greyish pollinose, f3 shining black. Ventroapical row of 6–7 small black spines on first four femora, 5 longer, black spines on f3. One erect anteromedial hair present on t3. Pulvilli and claws about 2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Trochanters with 4– 5 fine, pale hairs ventrally (1–3 longer brown hairs may be present, as long as width of t3 at base), apical half of t3 thicker. Fourth costal section 0.8 times as long as third costal section, cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Abdomen with brownish pollinosity and grey patches on sides. Female ovipositor (Fig. 39C) flattened and with sclerotized ridge laterally.</p><p>Remarks —Genitalia of the male AT were lost after completing three drawings. The other two male PTs have been described as E. swanengi and E. pondolandi in Földvári (2003 a), since the shape of the genitalia were very different.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa, Nigeria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB2FFDD1D10F8CEFD8B4F53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB3FFDF1D62FA00FD9E4E54.text	03A487FDFFB3FFDF1D62FA00FD9E4E54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas aethiopicus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas aethiopicus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 12D–I, 40A–B)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) aethiopicus Hardy 1949 a: 17 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. ST8 very large; thick hairs at base of SS (6 left, 3 right); gonopods’ apical part with little “holes”, outer edges with zigzag pattern; hypandrium with two long lobes; phallic guide shorter than GP, rounded at tip. In ventral view both SS with an edge along middle line.</p><p>Type material: Kenya: 1♂, HT, H J A Turner, Naivasha, 7 [July] 37; Pres. By Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1953-343 (BMNH) ; 1♂, PT, same data as HT (USNM) . South Africa: 1♀, AT, Cape Province: Sommerset East, October 1930; S.W. Africa, RE. Turner Brit. Mus. 1930-561 (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate, densely pubescent; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silver pollinose, black behind the ocellar triangle.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more silvery; distinctly greyish pollinose from the side. Scutellum greyish-brown pollinose, distinct 4–5 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown, stem paler.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora black with distal 1/5 yellow (f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shining black on pv surface), knees yellow, tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 4–8 short, dark spines on first four femora; some very weakly developed hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter finely pubescent, without hairs or spines on ventral side. Last tarsal segment 1.5 times longer than pulvilli.Wing. Fourth costal section 1.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Distal ¾ of pterostigma coloured. No hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, laterally more silvery, hind margins more subshining black, sides greyish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, distinct, pale, longest on ST8. No lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: corners of S7 and EP visible; T5 1.1 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: postabdomen black with grey pollinosity; EP and SS yellow; SS very asymmetrical, protruding from abdomen; no membranous area.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, IS longer; epandrium wide but smaller than ST8; ST8 very large (Fig. 12E). Borders of SES uncertain, some thicker hairs at base of SS (6 left, 3 right); gonopods flattened, apical part with little “holes”, outer edges with zigzag pattern; hypandrium with two long lobes, connected to EP; phallic guide shorter than GP, rounded at tip (Fig. 12I); phallus uncertain; ejaculatory apodeme short, thick, widening at tip; sperm pump long, thick tube-like, S-shaped (Fig. 12G). In ventral view both SS with an edge along middle line.</p><p>Female (AT - no head)</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Trochanter and base of femur yellowish brown. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Subapical (distal) spines distinct on first four tibiae. Cross-vein R-M just beyond 1/3 of discal cell, pterostigma fully coloured. Halter dark brown, stem pale. Abdominal tergites brownish pollinose, 1/3 to 1/5 of hind margins silvery pollinose. Two dark spines on T1. Female ovipositor (Figs 40A–B) with two protuberances on the inner surface of the base.</p><p>Remarks —The drawing in Hardy 1959 a: 398 is not E. aethiopicus, but resembles E. flexus .</p><p>Distribution— Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB3FFDF1D62FA00FD9E4E54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB1FFD01D07FB13FD2548DA.text	03A487FDFFB1FFD01D07FB13FD2548DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas amani Foldvari 2003	<div><p>Eudorylas amani Földvári, 2003</p><p>(Figs 13A–G)</p><p>Eudorylas amani Földvári 2003 b: 280 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. S7 visible, epandrium broad and curves along outer edge; ST8 small compared to epandrium; SES with several hairs; gonopods very small, not protruding at all; phallic guide with two lobes on each side in ventral view, pointed tip in lateral view.</p><p>Type material: Tanzania: 1♂, HT, Usambara Mts., Amani, 1000m, 1.1.1976, O. Lomholdt leg (ZMUC) ; 1♂, PT, East Usambara, Amani, 1000m, 1.ii.1977., Zool. Mus. Copenhagen, H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O. Martin leg. (HNHM)</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, Mt. Kenya., Kathita river., 9,900ft., 7.viii.1949., J.A. Riley.; " O.U.E.C. Exp, Mt Kenya, B.M. 1949-562."; "56" [hand-written](BMNH) ; South Africa: 1♂, Natal, St. Lucia Nature Res., 2832AD, 18–20.xii.1981, Londt &amp; Stuckenberg, Coastal bush &amp; forest (NMSA). [these specimens were examined after the original description and type selection, therefore they are not part of the type series]</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; yellow-brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3–3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half greyish pollinose, upper half slightly brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, somewhat greyish along anterior margin; silvery pollinose from the side. Scutellum grey pollinose, with 4–6 pairs of short, weak hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora dark brown with greyish pollinosity (f3 shining posteroventrally), knees yellow, tibiae yellow with faint dark ring in the middle. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 6–7 short, black spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with fine white pubescence on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8–1 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M before 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 4/5. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, T1–4 with silvery patches laterally in dorsal view, T5 completely greyish; sides of all tergites silvery pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally short pale hairs on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 1.3 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: Generally dark brown to black, no m.a., EP and SS yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, IS longer; epandrium broad and curves along outer edge; ST8 small compared to epandrium (Fig. 13B). Borders of SES uncertain, with several hairs; gonopods very small, not protruding at all; phallic guide with two lobes on each side in ventral view (Fig. 13G), pointed tip in lateral view (Figs 13A, D); phallus not found (may be lost); ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump round with one process (Fig. 13E).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB1FFD01D07FB13FD2548DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFBEFFD21D12FC84FE7E4B37.text	03A487FDFFBEFFD21D12FC84FE7E4B37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas amitinus (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Eudorylas amitinus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 13H–M)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) amitinus Hardy 1962: 253 .</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) fractus Hardy 1962: 260 — syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: Eyes touching for distance equal to 4–5 times ocellar triangle. Three to four anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Surstyli similar in shape but inner tips different; SES clearly visible, with thick hairs medially; phallic guide with parallel sides in ventral view, slightly pointed in lateral view.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, Madagascar, Centre, Anjavidilava 2020m, Andringitra Ambalavao, 17– 21.I.58 B. Stuckenberg (MNHN) ; 1♂ [HT of E. fractus], [Central] Madagascar Tan., Ambohitantely, 11.VI.58, F. Keiser (NHBM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown or yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part pollinose along margins, subshining black in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4–5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown to dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; more silvery from the side. Scutellum brown, 8–10 short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs well developed, pale. Halter brown to dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Entirely yellow brown or brown (f3 shining pv). Ventroapical row of spines on four femora missing. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. Three to four anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 5–6 short, pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli half as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8–1.1 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Two dark hairs present on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 3–4 dark spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli similar in shape but inner tips different; epandrium short and broad; ST8 broadened, m.a. circular (Fig. 13I). SES clearly visible, connected to SS, with thick hairs medially; gonopods short, symmetrical; phallic guide with parallel sides in ventral view (Fig. 13M), slightly pointed in lateral view (Fig. 13H); phallus linear; sperm pump elongated, with two small projections, border with sperm trifid, short; ejaculatory apodeme duct uncertain (Fig. 13K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —Synonymy is proposed, because of similarity of genitalia: SS with two apical projections and PH, PG identical in shape. Legs are darker on the type of E. amitinus and paler on the type of E. fractus, but they are neither black (for E. amitinus) nor yellow (for E. fractus) as in Hardy 1962 (pp. 54, 61).</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFBEFFD21D12FC84FE7E4B37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFBCFFD21D69FEA4FE694D83.text	03A487FDFFBCFFD21D69FEA4FE694D83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas amuscarium (Hardy 1959)	<div><p>Eudorylas amuscarium (Hardy, 1959)</p><p>(Figs 14A–F, 39L)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) amuscarium Hardy 1959 a: 398 .</p><p>Diagnosis: One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. S5 and S4 divided. Surstyli elongated, both C-shaped in lateral view (because of the process at base); cerci asymmetrically placed, small; phallic guide with two lobes and an unusual structure in the middle of the space between the SS, connected to the base of the lobes on PG.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, S Afr, Cape Prov., Cape Peninsula, Hout Bay Skoorsteenkop, 26.XII.50, No. 95; Swedish South Africa Expedition 1950–1951, Brinck-Rudebeck; Insect trap; 1♀, AT, same data, 2.2.1951., No. 166 ; 2♂, PTs, same data, 22.I.1951, No. 157. Type No: 2123: 1–4 (all ZML); 1♀, PT, same data as HT (USNM) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, Mossel Bay, Cape Province, Aug.1921, S. Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1921-353 ( D. umbrinus, det. Hardy 1946) (USNM) ; 1♂, Campus Bay, Cape Peninsula., April, 1920, R. E. Turner., 1920- 198; " Dorilas n. sp. rel. lubuti (Curran) E. Hardy det., 1950" (BMNH) ; 1♂, Cape Prov, Hogsback 3226DB, 13–16.xii. 1985, J. &amp; B. Londt Forest &amp; forest margins .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow-brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except narrow black line dorsally; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown (yellow). Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, anterior part silvery pollinose; also silvery from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 8–9 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter, knob dark brown, stem pale.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora dark brown, shining posteriorly, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 3–4 spines on f1, 10–14 very short, black spines on f2; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2–3 white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins silvery grey, sides completely silvery. Hairs dispersed, very short and weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite: 5–6, dark brown. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T6, S7 visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 large, mainly yellow, m.a. small, EP+SS yellow, SS look large in size.</p><p>Genitalia. S5 and S4 divided. Surstyli elongated, both C-shaped in lateral view (because of the process at base); epandrium short and wide, cerci asymmetrically placed, small; ST8 with round m.a. (Fig. 14B). SES uncertain; gonopods weakly developed or absent (see remarks), IG as a rounded protuberance; phallic guide with two lobes and a special structure in the middle of the space between the SS, connected to the base of the lobes on PG (Fig. 14E); phallus trifid, short; ejaculatory apodeme broadening at tip, otherwise flat; sperm pump elongated, linear with two membranous lobes (Fig. 14D).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; completely silver-grey pollinose until 1/6–1/4 from the antennae and along margins up to half of the frons. Enlarged ommatidia silvery shining. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5–2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor (Fig. 39L) straight.</p><p>Remarks —The presence of gonopods remains uncertain due to the presence of an additional structure protruding from the dorsal side of the PG that hampers unequivocal interpretation.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFBCFFD21D69FEA4FE694D83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFBAFFD41D28FF56FD124F7E.text	03A487FDFFBAFFD41D28FF56FD124F7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas angolae	<div><p>Eudorylas angolae sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 14G–K)</p><p>Diagnosis: The thorax and the abdomen of this species are covered with exceptionally dense, pale hairs. The fifth tergite and the last tarsi are dark, but the body is generally yellow (abdomen shining). Surstyli are slightly asymmetrical, bent ventrally; ST8 with large m.a, occupying 2/3 of width of ST8. SES with hairs at base of SS; gonopods symmetrical, shorter than PG; phallic guide straight and blunt in ventral view, bent towards SS and pointed at tip in lateral view; phallus trifid, long and coiled, distal part membranous.</p><p>Type material: Angola: 1♂, HT, Salazar, I.I.A.A., 9–15.iii.1972, (A26), Southern African Exp., B.M. 1972-I. (BMNH); 1♂, PT, same data as HT (HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silver-grey pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish yellow, along anterior margin somewhat silvery; slightly greyish from the side. Scutellum yellow, with numerous longer pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very well developed with several hairs also in the notopleural depression. Halter yellow, knob dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Femora, knees and tibiae yellow (t3 brownish). Tarsal segments brownish yellow, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 8–9 short dark spines on mid femora (no spines on f1); No spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 4–5 pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites completely shining yellow-brown, only T5 shining black. Hairs dispersed, long, pale and well developed. Laterally 5–6 long yellow spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 2.5 times as long as T8. Genitalia undissected: completely yellow, m.a. large, occupying 3/4 of width of ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli slightly asymmetrical, (OS broader in dorsal view), both bent ventrally; ST8 with large m.a, occupying 2/3 of width of ST8 (Fig. 14G). Borders of SES uncertain, with hairs at base of SS; gonopods symmetrical, shorter than PG; phallic guide straight and blunt in ventral view (Fig. 14K), bent towards SS and pointed at tip in lateral view (Fig. 14H); phallus trifid, long and coiled, distal part membranous.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution — Angola.</p><p>Etymology —Named after the country of origin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFBAFFD41D28FF56FD124F7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFBAFFD51D13FA68FE254814.text	03A487FDFFBAFFD51D13FA68FE254814.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas angustus (Hardy 1952)	<div><p>Eudorylas angustus (Hardy, 1952)</p><p>(Figs 39T–U)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) angustus Hardy 1952: 8 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment acute, two times longer than wide; piercer bent at the point where narrowing.</p><p>Type material: Burundi: 1♀, HT, Urundi. Terr. Bururi riv., Sikuvayaye alt. 1800 m., 20-xii-1948, F. François, R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. 19.700 (ISNB) .</p><p>Female</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acute, two times longer than wide; yellow. Face silvery pollinose, two times broader than frons. Frons, upper part silvery shining, less so in front of ocellar triangle, lower part completely silvery. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black with brownish pollinosity; brown with silver pollinosity from the side. Scutellum yellow-brown, paler towards tip; inconspicuous, pale hairs on margin. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown, stem long.</p><p>Legs. Completely yellow, last tarsal segment somewhat darker. Ventroapical row of 8–12 black spines on first four femora; no 3rd leg on HT. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae distinct, long. Anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia: 1 strong bristle on outside, based on Hardy's description. Pulvilli two times longer than last tarsal segment, claws 1.3 times longer than pulvilli (on 1st leg).</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.1 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. 2 hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites silvery pollinose, brownish in the middle on T3–6; sides silvery pollinose. Hairs dispersed, distinct and pale. Two black lateral spines on first tergite. Ovipositor (Figs 39T–U): base visible, piercer bent at the point where narrowing.</p><p>Male—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —This is a doubtful species, since its identity is based on a single female specimen, and the characters of the body and terminalia are not sufficient to separate it from other species.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFBAFFD51D13FA68FE254814	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFBBFFD51D07FD53FBA54DB2.text	03A487FDFFBBFFD51D07FD53FBA54DB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas barracloughi	<div><p>Eudorylas barracloughi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 15A–F)</p><p>Diagnosis: Legs completely black, 1st four femora silvery pollinose, hind femur shining posteriorly. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS larger, both broader distally in lateral view; gonopods hairy; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, with three pointed tips in ventral view, slightly bent in lateral view; phallus trifid, at least one branch covered with minute hairs; ejaculatory apodeme linear, broader towards tip; sperm pump round.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Natal, Kosi Bay Nat Reserve, 2632DD, 30.xi-2.xii.82, Londt, Barraclough &amp; Stuckenberg, Forest &amp; open woodland areas (NMSA) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, Rhodesia, Matopos Nat’ [iona]l. P[ar]k., IV-1&amp;2-1968, Paul J. Spangler, taken in Malaise trap (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half subshining black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, along anterior margin slightly silvery; completely grey from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellowish brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora black (1st four femora silvery pollinose, hind femur shining posteriorly), knees and tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–8 pairs of short black spines on first four femora; 6 pairs of longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2 dark hairs on ventral side, otherwise shining. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 4–5 dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: (T6, S7, EP) visible.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS larger, both broader distally in lateral view; ST8 large, m.a. 2/3 as wide as ST8 (Fig. 15B). SES uncertain; gonopods hairy, equally long, OG slimmer; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, with three pointed tips in ventral view (Fig. 15F), slightly bent in lateral view (Fig. 15A); phallus trifid, at least one branch covered with minute hairs; ejaculatory apodeme linear, broader towards tip; sperm pump round (Fig. 15E). Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks— The male specimen from Rhodesia was not included in the type series due to slight differences in the genitalia.</p><p>Distribution — South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —Named after the collector of the type, David Barraclough (NMSA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFBBFFD51D07FD53FBA54DB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB9FFD71D13FF56FE7E4EB7.text	03A487FDFFB9FFD71D13FF56FE7E4EB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas bisetosus (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Eudorylas bisetosus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 15G–L)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) bisetosus Hardy 1962: 255 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment very long acuminate. Two strong bristles on 3rd tibia at the apex anteriorly. T5 4 times as long as ST8 (hidden). Epandrium wide at base, pointed structure around cerci. SES distinct, with minute hairs; gonopods hairy, small, symmetric; phallic guide with numerous hairs in ventral view.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, [Central] Madagascar, Fia, Ambalamanakana, 18.I.58, F. Keiser (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment very long acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half shining brown.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining brown, yellow from the side. Scutellum yellow-brown, with 6–7 pairs of hairs (as long as f3 at widest). Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow, knob brown.</p><p>Legs. Completely yellow. Ventroapical row of 5–7 small, black spines on f2; no hairs or spines on f1,3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia, but two strong bristles at the apex anteriorly. Hind trochanter with minute whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front T5 subshining brown. T1–4 brownish yellow, hind margins with yellow markings laterally, sides yellow. Hairs dispersed, darkening towards tip of T5, as long as width of t3 at base. 2–3 yellow, lateral hairs on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 4 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 hidden, dark brown, SS and EP yellow, m.a. small and round.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical; epandrium wide at base, pointed structure around cerci (Fig. 15H). SES distinct, with minute hairs; gonopods small, symmetric, with hairs; phallic guide with numerous hairs in ventral view (Fig. 15L); phallus trifid; ejaculatory apodeme broadening towards tip; sperm pump linear (Fig. 15K).</p><p>Female — Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB9FFD71D13FF56FE7E4EB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFB9FFC91D15FB2BFC154955.text	03A487FDFFB9FFC91D15FB2BFC154955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas brandbergensis	<div><p>Eudorylas brandbergensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 16A–F)</p><p>Diagnosis: Eyes touching for distance equal to 1.5–2 times ocellar triangle. This species can be recognised by the edge of S7 being visible in dorsal view; the gonopods having minute hairs on median edges and by the phallic guide having two lateral projections in ventral view and the tip of the PG forming a hook in lateral view.</p><p>Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT [# T644], Omaruru dist[rict], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.131945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.960835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.131945/lat -20.960835)">Ugab R[iver]</a> n[ea]r Brandberg Wes[t], 20°57’39’’S 14°07’55’’E, 21–24.x.1998, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, Malaise trap sample ; 2♂, PTs, same as HT (HT and 1 PT NMNW, 1 PT HNHM); 2♂, PTs, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.90861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.619167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.90861/lat -20.619167)">Khorixas district</a>, Huab River, Krone 721, 20°37’09’’S 13°54’31’’E, 23–26.x.1998, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, Malaise trap (both NMNW) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 2♂, 1♀ Cape Prov., 5km N of Nieuwoudtville, 16.xi.1986, 3119AC, Londt &amp; Quickelberge, 760m, Stream Macchia (1♀, 1f NMSA, 1♂ HNHM) ; 3♂, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, III-7-10-1968, Paul J. Spangler [HNHM specimens with label: “ Malaise at Oliphantbos ”] (2 USNM, 1 HNHM) . Zimbabwe: 1♂, N. Vumba, S. Rhodesia, 27.5.1964., D. Cookson (NMSA) . [these specimens were examined after the types has been selected, and labelled, therefore they are not part of the type series]</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment short acuminate; brown, distal half yellowish. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 1.5–2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput completely silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin somewhat more silvery; also silvery from the side. Scutellum subshining black, with 5–6 pairs of minute hairs. Dorsocentral hairs present. Halter yellow, base darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora dark brown (f3 shining pv), knees and basal half of tibiae yellow, tibiae otherwise brow. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 3–6 short, dark spines on first four femora; 4–5 longer spines on 3rd femur (as long as width of t3 at base). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8–0.9 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M before 1/3, almost at 1/4 of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 4/5. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites slightly pollinose, also on hind margins and on the sides. Hairs dispersed, short, pale and weakly developed. Laterally 2–4 dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: edge of S7 visible; T5 1.1–1.2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 rectangular in dorsal view, m.a. triangle shaped, facing pv, EP and SS black.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli symmetrical, inner edges pointing towards each other; ST8 broad, m.a. as wide as half the width of ST8 (Fig. 16B). Borders of SES uncertain; gonopods symmetrical, with minute hairs along median edges; hypandrium with broad lobes; phallic guide broad, with projections on each side in ventral view (Fig. 16F), hook shaped in lateral view (Fig. 16A); phallus trifid, with teeth along two branches; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom shaped; sperm pump elongated, flat (Fig. 16E).</p><p>Female (NMSA specimen—no head)</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor with modified S6 to receive piercer.</p><p>Distribution— Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p><p>Etymology —The name was derived from the type locality, Brandberg.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFB9FFC91D15FB2BFC154955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA7FFC91D03FC13FD264D9A.text	03A487FDFFA7FFC91D03FC13FD264D9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas bredoi (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas bredoi (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 40C–D)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) bredoi Hardy 1949 b: 1 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Femora black with silver-grey pollinosity posteriorly; tibiae brown with black ring in the middle; hind tibia broadened in the middle, distal half flattened.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♀, HT, Congo belge: Elisabethville [today: Lubumbashi], 30-iv-1939, H.J. Brédo, R. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I.G. 12.648 (ISNB)</p><p>Female</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acute; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part silvery pollinose, less so on margins; narrowed close to ocellar triangle, lower part silvery pollinose. Occiput with greyish pollinosity.</p><p>Thorax (greasy overall). Humeri dark brown/black; except for distal tip, which is light brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black; from the side black with possible dusting. Scutellum black, 6–7 pairs of weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter light brown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora black with silver-grey pollinosity posteriorly, knees yellow-brown, tibiae brown with black ring in the middle, hind tibia broadened in the middle, distal half flattened. Tarsal segments brown. Ventroapical row of 2–6 short black spines on first four femora; 3–4 short black spines on 3rd femur. No subapical (distal) spine on first four tibiae. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with moderately long hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli equals in length with last tarsal segment, claws 1.5 times longer than pulvilli.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma almost fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites black pollinose, hind margins more shining, sides with distinct silver-grey patches. No hairs on abdominal segments. 2–4 black lateral hairs on first tergite with several pale ones. Ovipositor's (Fig. 40C) base visible in lateral view.</p><p>Male—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA7FFC91D03FC13FD264D9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA4FFCA1D1AFF56FCB14F59.text	03A487FDFFA4FFCA1D1AFF56FCB14F59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas conformis (Hardy 1959)	<div><p>Eudorylas conformis (Hardy, 1959)</p><p>(Figs 16G–K)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) conformis Hardy 1959 b: 27 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Eyes touching for distance equal to 4.5–5 times ocellar triangle. Inner surstylus with a projection at base ventrally; SES with 20–22 tiny spines, lower border distinct; phallic guide broadening in the middle, pointed at apex.</p><p>Type material: Rwanda: 1♂, HT, Congo Belge: Ruanda, Kundhuru ya Tshuve (Col Gahinga-Sabinyo) 2600 m (Bambous), 15-ix-1934, G.F. de Witte: 605 (MRAC) . Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, PT, Congo Belge: P.N.A. Tsamugussa (Bweza) 2250 m (Bambous), 10-viii-1934., G.F. de Witte: 526 [no abdomen, no legs] (MRAC) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acute; brown [based on PT]. Face greyish pollinose. Frons, lower part greyish pollinose on the sides, black in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4.5-5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish pollinose, lower half grey.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri light brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; greyish from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with short, pale brown hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter, knob dark brown, stem paler.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora brown, femora black, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments, pale brown [no t3 on types], last segment black. Ventroapical row of 4–5 very small spines on f1; 10–12 short, stout on f2; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. Anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia [no 3. leg on types]. Hind trochanter with minute white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly smaller than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Long, compared to body, damaged on types. Fourth costal section (probably) equal to third costal section. Cross-vein R-M almost in the middle of discal cell [PT: just beyond 1/3, near basal 2/ 5 in original description], dm elongated. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. [dissected in HT] Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Seven dark, strong bristles laterally on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view [dissected]: (T6, S7, EP) visible.</p><p>Genitalia (damaged on HT, lost on PT). Surstyli both broken, but not fused with EP (Fig. 16H), inner surstylus with a projection at base ventrally; epandrium deformed; ST 8 m. a. not visible (Fig. 16J) cf. Hardy 1959 b. SES with 20– 22 tiny spines, lower border distinct; gonopods not clear, probably very small; hypandrium not connected to EP; phallic guide broadening in the middle, pointed at apex (Figs 16K, G); phallus with membranes, short, trifid, branches curved; ejaculatory apodeme elongated, linear; sperm pump oval.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA4FFCA1D1AFF56FCB14F59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA4FFCB1D71FA07FE304BA3.text	03A487FDFFA4FFCB1D71FA07FE304BA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas cupreiventris (Becker 1914)	<div><p>Eudorylas cupreiventris (Becker, 1914)</p><p>Dorylas cupreiventris Becker 1914: 126 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Diagnostic charcters to differentiate from other Eudorylas species are missing in the original description. Only characteristic suitable for recognition mentioned are: the shining black thorax and scutellum.</p><p>Type material (not examined): [based on Becker 1914:] Kenya: 1♂, HT, Naivasha, train station, 1.900 m, 1st December, 1911 (ZMHB, lost)</p><p>Male (translated from Latin)</p><p>Head. Antennae black, third segment acuminate. Vertex shining black, face and frons white; eyes contiguous.</p><p>Thorax. Thorax and scutellum shining black, not pilose. Humeri yellow, halter brownish yellow.</p><p>Legs. Yellow, with black stripe (as a patch) in the middle of the femora. Last tarsal segments black. Ventroapical row of spines missing on femora.</p><p>Wing. Fumose, pterostigma dark.</p><p>Abdomen. Polished, bare, shining copper coloured. Hypopygium black, indistinctly divided, cleft (probably m.a.) small.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —Description is based on the original Type seems to be lost according to H. Wendt, ZMHB (pers. comm.). Becker (1914: 126) gives the type specimen as female in the line, where the label data are given, but he must have seen a male, since the eyes are touching on the frons (“oculis contiguis”). This is probably a type setting error, since in a later paper Becker (1915) mentions only males. Hardy (1949 a) mentions a specimen from West Africa which matches Becker's description, but the identity is doubtful, since Hardy did not see the type either.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA4FFCB1D71FA07FE304BA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA5FFCD1D0CFE1DFCB14874.text	03A487FDFFA5FFCD1D0CFE1DFCB14874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas decorus (Hardy 1950)	<div><p>Eudorylas decorus (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 17A–G, 40P–Q)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) decorus Hardy 1950: 24 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. Abdomen elongated (especially T2,3), broadest at T5. S7, and edge of EP visible; T6 with special protuberance. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with two projections (in ventral view); epandrium elongated, with round projection in lateral view; SES with hairs on each side; phallic guide pointed, with membranous lobes at tip and minute spines at base (facing SES) in lateral view; branches of the phallus very narrow (needle-like) at tip.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge: P.N.A. vers Rweru ( Volc. Mikeno) 2400 m,, (Bambous) 26 au 27-vii.1934, G.F. de Witte: 501 ; 1♀, AT, Congo belge: Kivu, Rutsuru (riv. Musugereza), 1700 m [as “ 1.100 m ” in Hardy 1950], 4-vii-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1607 ; 1♀, PT, Lac Edouard: E. Rwindl, 15-I-1936, Dr. H. Damas, Parc Nat. Albert (all MRAC) ; 1♂, PT, same data as HT; 1♂, PT, Congo belge: P.N.A., Tshamugussa (Bweza), 2250m, ( Bambous), 10-viii-1934, G.F. de Witte: 527 (both USNM) . Rwanda: 1♂, PT, Congo belge: Ruanda, Nyabireke (pied volc. Karisimbi), 2400 m, 22-ii-1934, G.F. de Witte: 1184 ; 1♂, PT, Congo belge: Ruanda, Mt. Tamira (près lac N´Gando), 2600 m, 11-iii-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1308; (both MRAC) .</p><p>Other material examined: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, Congo belge: P.N.U., Lusinga (riv. Lusinga), 14.06.1945, G.F. de Witte: 130–131 ; 1♀, Congo belge: P.N.U. Mukana (1.810 m), 22– 23.04.1949, Mis. G.F. de Witte. 2550a (both MRAC); 1♂, 1♀, same data as HT, 3.vii-1934, [No.] 469 (both AMNH), the latter two specimens were erroneously labelled as PTs, and are not listed in Hardy (1950).</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; yellow. Face greyish pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part greyish pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half shining black, lower half greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) slightly greyish pollinose, along anterior margin more greyish, shining black distally; greyish from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, apex shining black, with 3–4 pairs of very weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellowbrown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment darker; hind tibia slightly thickened in the middle. Ventroapical row of spines: only a few weakly developed hairs on all femora. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered by dense pubescence with several erected pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli smaller than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1–1.8 times as long as third costal section, wing long (1.5 times as long as body length). Cross-vein R-M before 1/3 of discal cell. 4/5 of the pterostigma is coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Elongated in general (especially T2,3), broadest at T5. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshiningshining black. Hairs dispersed, short, white and weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite: 1(-3) longer dark hairs. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7, and edge of EP visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: no m.a., ST8 angled on right side, EP and SS swollen, completely yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. T6 with special protuberance (Fig. 17F). Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with two projections (in ventral view); epandrium elongated, with round projection in lateral view (Fig. 17C); ST8 roundish, without m.a. SES borders only clear in lateral view, with hairs on each side; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer, both pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 17D): rounded; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, in lateral view (Fig. 17A): pointed, with membranous lobes at tip and minute spines at base (facing SES); phallus trifid, at tips very narrow (needle-like); ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, flat; sperm pump with two wing-like projections (Fig. 17G).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; upper part shining black, lower part silver-grey pollinose (distinct border between the two parts) except very narrow black median line. Pulvilli and claws at least 2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Sides of abdominal segments with grey triangles, T1 with 2–3 longer, dark hairs. Female ovipositor (Figs 40P–Q) globular base, slightly divided into two parts, piercer pointed, area with cerci shining.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA5FFCD1D0CFE1DFCB14874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA3FFCE1D17FD75FE694BDE.text	03A487FDFFA3FFCE1D17FD75FE694BDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas denotatus (Hardy 1959)	<div><p>Eudorylas denotatus (Hardy, 1959)</p><p>(Figs 17H–M)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) denotatus Hardy 1959 a: 400 .</p><p>Diagnosis: One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Surstyli broad at base in dorsal view, both with distinct basal projections in lateral view. Hypandrial apodeme well developed; phallic guide with two large lobes at tip in ventral view (almost as long as SS), PG distinctly bifurcated in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump with two lateral lobes.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, S. Afr, Cape Prov., Cape Peninsula, Hout Bay Skoorsteenkop, 22.I.51, No. 157; Swedish South Africa Expedition 1950–1951, Brinck-Rudebeck; Insect trap ; 1♀, AT, same data, 2.II.51, No 166 ; 1♂, 1♀, PTs, same data as HT; Type No: 2124: 1–4 (all ZML); 1♀, PT, same data as HT (USNM) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, Cape Prov, 4.5 mi [les] S. [of] El andsbaai, Sept.17, 1972, M. E. Irwin, Coastal sand plain, 50 ft. alt., 3218 Ad ; 1♂, Cape Prov., 5km N of Nieuwoudtville, 16.xi.1986, 3119AC, Londt &amp; Quickelberge, 760m, Stream Macchia (both NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow-brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose except black upper corner; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5–3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; slightly greyish from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 7–8 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter: knob dark brow, stem pale.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora brown, f3 shining posteriorly, knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 4 spines on f1, 12–14 very short, black spines on f2; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 3–4 white hairs on shiny ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins somewhat greyish, sides completely grey. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed, mainly on ST8. 4–5 black, lateral bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 0.8 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: postabdomen yellowish brown, ST8 enlarged, m.a. elliptic, SS visible, large.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli broad at base, otherwise long and narrow in dorsal view, both with distinct basal projections in lateral view; ST8 large (Fig. 17I). SES uncertain; gonopods may be missing; HA well developed; phallic guide with two large lobes at tip in ventral view (almost as long as SS) (Fig. 17L), PG distinctly bifurcated in lateral view (Fig. 17H); phallus trifid with phallic sheath at base attached to HA; ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump with two lateral lobes (Fig. 17M).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on 1/3 close to the antennae and along lateral margins until 2/3, otherwise shining black. Pulvilli and claws about 1.8–2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor stout, base surrounded by enlarged T6, which hides it in lateral view; piercer much longer than base (cf. E. amuscarium).</p><p>Remarks —This species is related to E. amuscarium based on external morphology (3rd antennal segment, ventroapical spines on femora, hair on t3) and shape of genitalia (distally narrowing SS, with hairs at base ventrally, shape of PG, sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme). They still differ in the size of m.a.; shape of EP, SS and there is no extra structure connected to PG.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA3FFCE1D17FD75FE694BDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA0FFCE1D13FDFDFE254D07.text	03A487FDFFA0FFCE1D13FDFDFE254D07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas discretus (Hardy 1952)	<div><p>Eudorylas discretus (Hardy, 1952)</p><p>(Figs 18A–G)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) discretus Hardy 1952: 9 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. Tips of surstyli turned towards ventral side (90°), IS broad, right side pale, probably thin, at the base finger-like protuberance on ventral side (OS as well); hypandrium peculiar shape, one lobe in the middle with striped membranous structures; phallic guide tube-like, with tooth-like structure facing SS in lateral view; phallus trifid, long and coiled.</p><p>Type material: Burundi: 1♂, HT, Urundi, Bururi, 13-iii-1949, alt. 1950 m, F. François, No 19.700 or 29.700. (ISNB) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate (projection as long as 3rd segment); brown. Face silvery shining. Frons, upper part brown to black, lower part silvery shining; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish pollinose, lower half silver-brown pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; greyish from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs also weak. Halter yellowish brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora brown, knees, tibiae yellow, hind tibia slightly curved. Tarsal segments brownish, last segment darker. Ventroapical row of 6–8 short spines on first four femora; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae distinct. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with smooth, whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins and sides greyish. Hairs dispersed, short, whitish and weakly developed. 4 strong, black lateral bristles on first tergite. T5 slightly shorter than ST8. Genitalia without dissection: yellow, thickened.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli, tips turned towards ventral side (90°), IS broad, right side pale, probably thin, at the base fingerlike protuberance on ventral side (OS as well); epandrium distinctly smaller than ST8, broad; ST8 not extending to right side, ridge in the middle (Fig. 18B). SES very faint, in ventral view joins to GP; gonopods asymmetrical, right side longer, pointed in ventral view; hypandrium peculiar shape, one lobe in the middle with striped membranous structures; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, tube-like in ventral view (Fig. 18F); tooth-like structure facing SS in lateral view (Fig. 18A); phallus trifid, branches close to each other, long, coiled; ejaculatory apodeme 3-sided; sperm pump with two flattened projections, otherwise rounded, elliptic (Fig. 18D).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks— It is not clear how the projection attaches to IS at the basal part in lateral view.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA0FFCE1D13FDFDFE254D07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFAEFFC01D0FFF56FE694DC1.text	03A487FDFFAEFFC01D0FFF56FE694DC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas diversus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas diversus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 18H–M)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) diversus Hardy 1949 a: 29 .</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) pusillus Hardy 1949 a: 52 — syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: One or two stronger, erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. S5 divided. Surstyli hairy, subsymmetrical, flattened, broad at tip. Only lower edge of SES is visible; gonopods subsymmetrical with 3–4 stronger hairs close to tip, phallic guide with distinct lateral projection on the left, tip elongated, pointed; phallus trifid (not divided until apical 1/3), two branches and a membranous part with teeth-like structures.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT [no head], Cape Province, Matjesfontein, 1-18.xii.1928., S.Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus., 1929-15 (BMNH) ; 1♂, PT, Cape Town, Milnerton, Jan. 1926., “... 1926-71.”, Paratype No 58388 (USNM) ; 1♂ [HT of E. pusillus], S.Africa, Natal National Park, iii.1932, Miss [ion] A. Mackie (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, S.AFRICA (16), Hester Malan N.R., 10 mls., E Springbok, 7- 8.i.1972; Southern African Exp. B.M. 1972-1 (BMNH) ; 1♂, Natal Umlalazi Nature Res., 2831DD, 2-10.x.1982, Coll. J.G.H. Londt, Dune-forest &amp; edges ; 1♂, Cape Prov, 14 mi [les] SE. Langebaan, 200 ft, Sept 18, 1972, M.E. Irwin, 3318 Aa, coastal dunes and sandy plain ; 1♂, Natal Prov, Drakensberg Mts. (2929 Ad), Giants Castle Res. 5800 ft, 1.XI.1972, ME Irwin ; 1♂, Natal #44, Doornkloof Farm, 29º59’S: 30º15’E, 600m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.25/lat -29.983334)">Date</a>: 30.iv.1991, Whittington, Evenhuis, Bushveld nr. Mkomazi R ; 1♂, Bushmans Pass, Maloti Mountains, 2125–2250m, 8-14 Jan. 1963, Maseru District, Basutoland, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg ; 1♂, Cape Prov, Boesmansriviermond, 3226AD, 27– 31.xii. 1985, J Londt, Hill above caravan park (all NMSA) ; 4♂, E. Cape #4, 5 km <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.0/lat -30.783333)">ENE of Rhodes</a>, 30º47’S: 28º00’E, 2066m, 4 &amp; 5 ii. 1992, Natal Museum Expedition, ravine, Malaise trap (3 NMSA, 1 HNHM) ; 4♂, Natal, Cathedral Peak area, Forest Reserve 1800m, 2829 Cc, 4–11.iv.1977, JGH Londt ex Malaise (3 NMSA, 1 HNHM) ; 2♂, Cape Prov, Pakhuis Pass, east side, 17-VIII-1973, ME Irwin, 600m, meadow with flowers, 3219 Aa (1 NMSA, 1 HNHM) ; 1♂, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, III-7-10-1968, Paul J. Spangler (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown, tip paler. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5–4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin with two silvery patches; brownish with silvery pollinosity on the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 0–8 pairs of short pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs distinct. Halter pale brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora dark brown, femora with silver pollinosity and shining black ventrally (f3 posteriorly as well), knees yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsal segments pale brown, last segment darker. Ventroapical row of 2–10 short, weak spines on first four femora; 4–8 stronger, black spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. 1–2 stronger, erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2–3 longer white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5–0.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M between 1/4 and 1/2 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. One minute dark hair on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, except distal half of T5, which is silvery pollinose, sides: hind margins of T2–4 and lateral part of T5 silvery pollinose. Hairs indistinct. 1–4 black lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: enlarged, brownish ST8, with rounded, large m.a. (occupies 3/4 of width of ST8), SS and EP pale brown.</p><p>Genitalia. S5 divided. Surstyli hairy, subsymmetrical, flattened, broadening at tip; large m.a., occupying almost half of ST8 (in dorsal view of genitalia, Fig. 18I). Only lower edge of SES is visible; gonopods subsymmetrical with 3–4 stronger hairs close to tip, in lateral view with 3 setae, smaller hairs at base; hypandrium connected to EP; phallic guide with distinct lateral projection on the left (an additional membranous process may be present on the right), tip elongated, pointed; phallus trifid (not divided until apical 1/3), two branches and a membranous part with teeth-like structures (Fig. 18M), in lateral view hook-like projection and membranous parts not clear (Fig. 18H); ejaculatory apodeme linear, slightly broadened at tip; sperm pump ellipsoid, without projections (Fig. 18K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFAEFFC01D0FFF56FE694DC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFAFFFC11D0CFF56FC194FE6.text	03A487FDFFAFFFC11D0CFF56FC194FE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas encerus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas encerus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 19A–F)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) encerus Hardy 1949 a: 30 .</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) modicus Hardy 1949 b: 2 — syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: T5 at least 2 times as long as ST8, distinct yellow band in the middle of EP. Surstyli turned 90° ventrally, epandrium long, robust compared to ST8, bearing a finger-like projection in ventral view; gonopods may be absent or small; hypandrium with bean-like distal lobes; phallic guide with short, roundish structure at tip.</p><p>Type material: Malawi: 1♂, HT, Nyasaland, Limbe, R.C. Wood, 864, 19.12.16 [in Hardy 1949 a: 31 as “ 10.XII.1916 ”], Pres by Com. Inst. Ent., BM 1953-357 (BMNH) . Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂ [HT of D. modicus], Congo belge: Elisabethville [today: Lumumbashi], 25.IV.1939, H.J. Brédo, I.G. 12548 (ISNB) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, RSA: Cape Prov. Patrysberg, N of Citrusdal, 06.10.1994, loc. 7, leg. Roy Danielsson (ZML) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment obtuse; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part greyish pollinose, elongated shining patch in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5–3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish pollinose, lower half greyish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown to black. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black with brownish pollinosity, along anterior margin with two greyish patches; pale brown from the side with brownish or grey pollinosity. Scutellum subshining black, with 10–12 short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs distinctly visible, but short. Halter yellow-brown, base somewhat darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 3–6 short, black spines on first four femora; 4–5 longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae uncertain. 2–3 erected anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter or as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8–1.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front T1 and anterior half of T2 with stripes, other parts shining black, sides shining, T1,2 pale brown. Hairs dispersed, short and pale. 4–5 longer, pale lateral spines on first tergite in a row. Postabdomen in dorsal view: EP partly visible; T5 at least 2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: roundish, m.a. ellipsoid, EP and SS more yellow-brown, distinct yellow band in the middle of EP.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli turned 90° ventrally, inner edge distinct, long; epandrium long, robust compared to ST8 (Fig. 19B), bearing a finger-like projection in ventral view (Fig. 19F). SES uncertain; gonopods may be absent or small; hypandrium with bean-like distal lobes; phallic guide with short, roundish structure at tip (Figs 19A, F); phallus may be broken, uncertain; ejaculatory apodeme slender widening at the end; sperm pump round (Fig. 19E).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFAFFFC11D0CFF56FC194FE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFAFFFC41D09F9D7FE204AFF.text	03A487FDFFAFFFC41D09F9D7FE204AFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas excisus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas excisus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 19G–M, 39G–H, V)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) excisus Hardy 1949 a: 32 .</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) definitus Hardy 1961: 134 - syn.: De Meyer and Földvári 2008: 81.</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli turned ventrally, both with two projections at the end; membranous area large, almost reaching upper edge of ST8. Ventrally on the base of SS and on SES ca. 10 hairs on each side; gonopods asymmetrical, both with ridges; phallic guide with membranous parts at the end covered by microtricha; in lateral view there is a hook pointing towards SS; phallus long, coiled, trifid.</p><p>Type material: Malawi: 1♂, 1♀, HT, AT [on the same supporting pin], 5.4.16., Ruo Nyasaland, R.C. Wood, 493, Pres by Com. Inst. Ent., BM 1953-357. (BMNH) . Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂ [HT of E. definitus], Congo belge, P.N.G., Miss[ion] H. De Saeger, I/a/3, 7-ii-1950; Réc. H. De Saeger 199 ; 1♀ [AT of E. definitus], Congo belge P.N.G, Miss [ion] H. De Saeger; Inimvua, 20-v-1952, H. De Saeger, 3488 (both MRAC).</p><p>Other material examined: Angola: 1♂, (A17), Tundavala, c15 mls NW. Sa da Bandeira, c.6600’, 14°43’S 13°28’E, 3.iii.1972, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.466666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.466666/lat -14.716666)">southern African</a> exp. BM 1972–1 (BMNH) . Kenya: 2♂, Karura For., Nairobi, 5500 feet, 9– 13.xii.1970, A.E. Stubbs, B.M. 1972–211 (BMNH, HNHM) ; 1♂, Ngong Forest Station IV-13-17-1968, Paul Spangler (USNM) . Mozambique: 2♂, 1♀, Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, 17-IV/ 2-VI- 2006, 600m, Olmi M. coll. (all MRAC) . Namibia: 1♂, 1♀, West Caprivi Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.348612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.760279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.348612/lat -17.760279)">Kwando River</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.348612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.760279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.348612/lat -17.760279)">Susuwe</a>, 17°45'37''S 23°20'55''E, 28.ix.-02.x.1998, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap, dry woodland ; 1♀, Rundu district, Simanya, Okavango <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.541666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.554722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.541666/lat -17.554722)">River</a>, 17°33'17''S 18°32'30''E, 23-24.i.1998, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, malaise traps, riverine forest (all NMNW) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.083334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.083334/lat -22.566668)">Windhoek</a>, 22°34'S 17°05'E, 8.12.1986, coll. Malaise trap, J. Irish (HNHM) . South Africa: 1♂, Natal, Richards Bay, 24.10.1994, leg. Roy Danielsson (ZML) ; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.889444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.85472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.889444/lat -34.85472)">Tsitsikamma</a> N.P., 34°51'17''S 23°53'22''E, 08.iv.1998, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, sweeping understory veg. in coastal rainforest (NMNW) ; 1♂, Barberton, 17.5.13., H.K. Munro ; 1♂, Zuurberg Range, north of Addo, E. Cape Prov., 10 April 1961, collectors B. and P. Stuckenberg ; 1♂, Otto’s Bluff, P.M. Burg, 15.X.72, M.E. Irwin; 1♂, Natal, St. Lucia Nature Res., 2832AD, 18–20.xii.1981, Londt &amp; Stuckenberg, Coastal bush &amp; forest ; 1♂, Natal Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.933332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.15/lat -29.933332)">Richmond Dist.</a> Pateni, 30º09’E., 29º56’S.(2930 Cc), Nov.18, 1971; temp. forest, BE Stuckenberg &amp; ME Irwin (all NMSA) ; 4♂, Natal #6, Kube Yini Game Res,. 27º48’S: 32º14’E, 360m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.233334/lat -27.8)">Date</a>: 10–14.i. 1994, Natal Museum Expedition (3 NMSA, 1 HNHM) ; 4♂, Natal Prov., Zululand, 21 mi. S.Ndumu, Game Res. Camp (2732 Aa), Dec, 1, 1971, ME&amp; BJ Irwin, dry scrub forest; 160ft (3 NMSA, 1 HNHM) . Swaziland: 3♂, #45, 13 km N. of Ngogolo, 26º19’S: 31º38’E, 300m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.633333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.633333/lat -26.316668)">Date</a> 22–24. iv.1991, J Londt &amp; L Schoeman, Panata Ranch / Bushveld (2 NMSA, 1 HNHM) . Zimbabwe: 1♂, N. Vumba, S. Rhodesia, 25.2.1965, D. Cookson; 1♂, same data, 25.4.1964 (both NMSA); 1♂, Rhodesia: Victoria Falls Nat’l. Park, IV-3-6-1968, Paul Spangler (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow-brown (arista dark brown). Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellowish brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black with brown pollinosity, somewhat silvery along anterior margin; brown with greyish pollinosity on the side. Scutellum black with faint brownish-grey pollinosity, with 4–6 short and very weakly developed white hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow, base brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora yellow with dark brown ring in the middle 1/3–3/5 of the latter, f3 shining posteroventrally, knees, tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 0–2 and 4–8 very weakly developed dark spines on first and second femora respectively; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with no hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.6–0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. No hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish dusted, T1 greyish, hind margins brownish dusted, T3,4 with grey patches laterally, distal half of T5 greyish pollinose, sides greyish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 1–5 dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T6 (or T7) visible; T5 1.4 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: middle sized ST8, m.a. as an elongated triangle, EP and SS yellow, otherwise black.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli turned ventrally, both with two projections at the end; epandrium elongated; ST8 extending to the right, membranous area large, almost reaching upper edge of ST8 (Fig. 19H). Ventrally on the base of SS and on SES ca. 10 hairs on each side; gonopods asymmetrical, both with ridges, OG longer; hypandrium with distal part (lobes) turned; phallic guide with membranous parts at the end covered by microtricha; phallus long, coiled, trifid (Fig. 19K); ejaculatory apodeme flat, fan-shaped (can be linear); sperm pump simple, flat, with two projections at the end (Fig. 19J). In lateral view PG has a hook pointing towards SS; SES present, although connection to GP is no clear; PH with supporting structure (Fig. 19L).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated, silvery pollinose, except shining black narrow line in the middle. Pulvilli and last tarsal segment (brownish) about the same size; claws 1.5 times as long as pulvilli. No ventroapical spines on femora. Hind trochanter covered with very fine white hairs. Fourth costal section equal to third. Cross-vein R-M almost as far as middle of discal cell. Abdominal T1 is not greyish, sides of tergites in general brownish dusted. Female ovipositor as in Figs 39G–H, V.</p><p>Distribution— Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFAFFFC41D09F9D7FE204AFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFAAFFC41D08FEE6FE7E4C0D.text	03A487FDFFAAFFC41D08FEE6FE7E4C0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas facetus (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Eudorylas facetus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 20A–F, 39I)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) facetus Hardy 1962: 259 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Fourth costal section short (half the length of third costal section). Cross-vein R-M at 1/4–1/3 of discal cell. Epandrium with uncertain borders around cerci in dorsal view; phallic guide broad at base, narrow at tip in ventral view; narrow and sharply pointed in lateral view. Phallus trifid with supporting structure and setulose membranous lobe. Females with short pulvilli.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, [Central] Madagascar Tan., Ambohitantely, 10.VI.58, F. Keiser ; 1♀, AT, ibid., 11.VI.58 (both NHMB); 1♂, PT, same data as AT (BPBM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons (covered with glue on HT), eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brown; more pollinose from the side. Scutellum brown, with 3–4 pairs of weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs covered by glue on HT. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Entirely yellow (incl. last tarsus). Ventroapical row of spines missing on first four femora; 8–9 very short, black spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/4–1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 4/5. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Elongated, viewed obliquely from front tergites completely shining black, ST8 slightly pollinose. Abdominal hairs missing. Laterally 2–3 weakly developed hairs on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.4 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: SS yellow, m.a. present, borders uncertain.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical; epandrium with uncertain borders around cerci in dorsal view; ST8 with m.a. (as large as half the width of ST8, Fig. 20B). SES uncertain; gonopods symmetrical, rounded; phallic guide broad at base, narrow at tip in ventral view (Fig. 20F); narrow and sharply pointed in lateral view (Fig. 20A). Phallus trifid with supporting structure and setulose membranous lobe; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom-shaped, long; sperm pump round (Fig. 20E).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower 1/3, otherwise shining black, greyish along lateral margins. Pulvilli and claws shorter than last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 39I.</p><p>Remarks —Females have short pulvilli, which is quite rare in Pipunculidae .</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFAAFFC41D08FEE6FE7E4C0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFAAFFC61D0DF9BBFD4B491C.text	03A487FDFFAAFFC61D0DF9BBFD4B491C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas falcatus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas falcatus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Fig. 40G)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) falcatus Hardy 1949 a: 33 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Femora dark brown, first four with shining narrow line ventrally; ovipositor curved, base considerably elongated. Only the female HT is known.</p><p>Type material: Ghana: 1♀, HT, Obuasi, Ashanti, W.Africa, 31.VII.1907, Dr. W.M. Graham, 1908-245, [handwritten] caught in bushpath (BMNH) .</p><p>Female</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown. Face and frons completely silvery pollinose. Occiput, upper half entirely brown, lower half greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, more silvery along anterior margin; silvery pollinose from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with numerous fine whitish hairs, as long as width of t3 at base. Dorsocentral hairs uncertain. Halter: base of stem and apical part of knob dark brown, otherwise yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora brown, femora dark brown, first four with shining narrow line ventrally, knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 8–9 strong, short, black spines on first four femora; 9–10 strong black teeth on 3rd femur, longer than those on other femora. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 6–8 longer white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli (broad, especially on 1st four legs) 1.5–2 times longer than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma almost fully coloured (5/6). Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front T1,2 greyish pollinose, T3–5 brownish pollinose in the middle (laterally grey), sides greyish pollinose except narrow anterior line on each tergite. Hairs dispersed, whitish. 8–10 strong, black lateral spines on first tergite in a patch. Ovipositor (Fig. 40G) curved, base considerably elongated.</p><p>Male—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution – Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFAAFFC61D0DF9BBFD4B491C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA8FFC71D31FC4DFC194874.text	03A487FDFFA8FFC71D31FC4DFC194874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas femoralis	<div><p>Eudorylas femoralis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 20G–L, 39Q)</p><p>Diagnosis: Femora with thick ventral protuberance at base. Fourth costal section very short compared to third costal section. ST8 without m.a., with a visible dorsal depression. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with a round basal lobe in dorsal view. SES with numerous hairs; gonopods asymmetrical, both with medial projections; hypandrium very narrow; phallic guide triangle shaped and with two strong hairs on each side in ventral view, pointed at tip; ejaculatory apodeme flat, broad at tip; sperm pump round.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Cape Prov, Port Elizabeth, Cape Recife area, 3425BA, 22–27.xii.1985, J.G.H. Londt. Reserve (NMSA); 1♂, PT, Natal, Ramsgate, SE 3030CD, 11–20.i.1985, J. Londt, Malaise trap set in riverine bush (NMSA) ; 1♂, PT, Natal, St. Lucia Nature Res., 2832AD, 18–20.xii.1981, Londt &amp; Stuckenberg, Coastal bush &amp; forest (HNHM) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♀, same data as PT from Ramsgate (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin slightly grey; greyish brown from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 6–7 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow brown, femora dark brown (with thick ventral protuberance at base), knees and tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–9 short, black spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No or one anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with numerous whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.4–0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins greyish laterally, sides completely silvery pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 2–4 longer dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 and edge of EP visible; T5 1.2 times as long as T8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 dark brown, without m.a., dorsal depression visible. EP and SS yellow, SS curved.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with a round basal lobe in dorsal view, tips curved ventrally; epandrium as long as ST8; no m.a. (Fig. 20H). SES with numerous hairs, borders uncertain; gonopods asymmetrical, both with medial projections the inner pointed towards SS, the outer towards hypandrium; hypandrium very narrow, lobes uncertain; phallic guide triangle shaped and with strong hairs on each side in ventral view (Fig. 20L), pointed at tip; phallus trifid, short; ejaculatory apodeme flat, broad at tip; sperm pump round (Fig. 20J).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose except on the upper half of the frons. Fourth costal section almost as long as the third, cross-vein R-M just before middle of discal cell. First four femora with ventroapical row of 8–10 short black spines (hind femora shining posteriorly). Pulvilli and claws about 2 times as long as last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 39Q.</p><p>Remarks —The female may belong to a different species, therefore it is not included in the type series.</p><p>Distribution — South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —The name refers to the special shape of the hind femora.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA8FFC71D31FC4DFC194874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFA9FFB81D02FD73FD7D4BDF.text	03A487FDFFA9FFB81D02FD73FD7D4BDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas flexus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas flexus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 21A–G, 40H–I)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) flexus Hardy 1949 a: 34 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Eyes touching for distance equal to 1.5 times ocellar triangle. Third trochanter with long projection, f3 thickened and bent, hind tibia bent in the middle. T5 0.7 times as long as ST8. Surstyli’s inner projection in long; epandrium small, slightly asymmetrical; ST8 very large, without m.a.; phallic guide with hook-like projection on the left in ventral view, membranous ventrally, with minute hairs dorsally; phallus trifid, splitting only on distal part; ejaculatory apodeme parachute-shaped, with 3 lobes; sperm pump with 3 appendages.</p><p>Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT, Okahandia, 1–12.i.1928, S.W.Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus., 1928-61; 1♀, AT, same as HT, 19–29.xii.1927 [in Hardy 1949 a: 35 as “ 19–29.III.1927 ”], No. 1928-53 (both BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Namibia: 1♂, Ghaub 47, 19°28'S 17°00'E, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.0/lat -19.466667)">Tsumeb district</a>, 16–26 Jul.1986, J. Irish, Malaise trapping ; 1♀ Omaruru dist[rict], Ugab R [iver] n[ea]r Brandberg Wes [t], 20°57’39’’S 14°07’55’’E, 21– 24.x.1998, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, Malaise trap sample (both NMNW) . South Africa: 1♂, E. Transvaal, 25km ne. Ohrigstad, Echo Caves 2430DA, XII 6–7, 1976. R. Miller, Sewage-seepage area (NMSA) . Zimbabwe: 3♂, N. Vumba, S. Rhodesia, 4.3.1965, D. Cookson (2 NMSA, 1 HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining brown, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 1.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput slightly greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri black. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) probably greyish pollinose (surface greasy); similarly on the side. Scutellum greyish pollinose, almost bare, only some weakly developed pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow, base brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters amber coloured, base of femora yellow, femora brown, knees and tibiae yellow. Third trochanter with long projection, f3 thickened and bent, hind tibia bent in the middle. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 3–6 weak spines on first four femora; no spines on 3rd femur, only some whitish hairs. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with short whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly longer than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma almost fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, sides more silvery pollinose. Hairs missing, 2 dark lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 0.7 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 swollen, no m.a., EP and SS yellow and small compared to ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, their inner projection in long; epandrium small, slightly asymmetrical; ST8 very large, without m.a. (Fig. 21D). The borders of SES are not clear, with a patch of hairs on the left and dispersed hairs on the right; gonopods flat and rounded; phallic guide with hook-like projection on the left in ventral view (Fig. 21E), membranous ventrally, with minute hairs dorsally; phallus trifid, splitting only on distal part, apices pointed (Fig. 21A); ejaculatory apodeme parachute-shaped, with 3 lobes; sperm pump with 3 appendages (Figs 21B, F).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose except in front of ocellar triangle for length equal to 2–3 times ocellar triangle, colour-change continuous. Humeri yellow-brown, femora not thickened, trochanters without projection, t3 slightly bent. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Abdomen golden-brown pollinose, slightly greyish laterally. Dispersed whitish hairs on segments. Female ovipositor as in Figs 40H–I.</p><p>Distribution— Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFA9FFB81D02FD73FD7D4BDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD6FFB81D20FD86FCFC4D72.text	03A487FDFFD6FFB81D20FD86FCFC4D72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas gabela	<div><p>Eudorylas gabela sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 21H–L)</p><p>Diagnosis: Wing with an extra spurious cross-vein closing the pterostigma at the end of the subcostal vein. Fourth costal section very short compared to the third. Surstyli subsymmetrical, bent ventrally; epandrium larger than ST8, broadest in the middle; ST8 small, without m.a. Gonopods short, rounded; hypandrium broad, lobes rectangular, hypandrial apodeme distinct; phallic guide broad at base and with two lobes surrounding PH.</p><p>Type material: Angola: 1♂, HT, Cachoeiras, 20 mls., SW. Gabela, 18–19.iii.1972. (A32), Southern African Exp. 1972–I (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, 1♀ [same pin], Gillits, Pinetown district, Natal, S.A. Africa, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, 26. 11. 1970. (both NMSA) [these specimens were examined after the type has been selected, and sent back, therefore they are not part of the type series]</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment short acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except black line in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput entirely silvery pollinose, upper half slightly brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin slightly greyish; silvery from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 4–5 pairs of short pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter dark brown, stem paler.</p><p>Legs. Basal half of trochanters brown, distal half of trochanter and base of femora yellow, middle 3/5 of femora brown, tip of femora, knees and tibiae yellow (t3 slightly bent). Tarsal segments yellow, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 5–6 very short dark spines on mid femora; no spines on f1 and f3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with whitish, velvet-like hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.4 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M before 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured, with an extra spurious cross-vein closing the pterostigma at the end of the subcostal vein. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites (T1,2) brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 3–4 pale hairs on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, bent ventrally; epandrium larger than ST8, broadest in the middle; ST8 small, without m.a. (Fig. 21K). SES with numerous minute hairs, borders uncertain; gonopods short, rounded; hypandrium broad, lobes rectangular, hypandrial apodeme distinct; phallic guide broad at base and with two lobes surrounding PH (Fig. 21I), tip pointed and curved in lateral view (Fig. 21H); phallus trifid, branches short.</p><p>Female— Not described.</p><p>Distribution — Angola, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —Named after the type locality Gabela in Angola.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD6FFB81D20FD86FCFC4D72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD4FFBA1D0FFF56FC2D4DA6.text	03A487FDFFD4FFBA1D0FFF56FC2D4DA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas galeatus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas galeatus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 22A–F, 40R–S)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) galeatus Hardy 1949 a: 36 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with long projection on inner surface (probably broken on the HT drawn); epandrium long compared to ST8. SES present, with ca. 10 dispersed hairs; phallic guide thick, distally pointing towards SS, membranous lobes at tip; phallus trifid, as long as ST8+EP+SS.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Port St. John Pondoland, 1–15. April 1924, S.Africa R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1924-213; 1♂, PT, Congella Durban, Ntl 20 2. 27, L. Bevis, Cam. Inst. Eng. BM 1959-499 (both BMNH) ; 1♂, PT, same data as HT (USNM) .</p><p>Other material examined: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, Congo belge P.N.A. Escarpem de Kabasha, 1500 m, 14.12.1934, G.F. de Witte: 919, R.I. Sc. N.B. I.G. 24.203 (ISNB) . Kenya: 1♂, Uasin Gishu #75, 24 km SE of Eldoret, 00º22’N: 35º30’E 2300m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.36666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.5/lat 0.36666667)">Kaptagat</a> 25.xi.1992, A Whittington &amp; J Londt, Garden &amp; stream banks (NMSA) . South Africa: 3♂, 1♀, RSA: Cape Prov., Tsitsikamra NP, Stormsriver Pass, 19.10.1994, loc. 26, leg. Roy Danielsson ; 2♂, 2♀, same data, 14– 16.10.1994, loc. 20; 2♂, RSA: Cape Prov., Bloukrans Pass, by Vargrivier, 14– 16.10.1994, loc. 19., leg. Roy Danielsson (all ZML) ; 1♂, Natal, Giant’s Castle Game Res. - Injasuti area, SE2929AB, JGH Londt 5–11.xii.1983 ; 1♂, Natal, Kamberg Nat. Reserve, 2929BC, 1–6.X.1978, J.G. H. Londt. Malaise ; 1♂, E Cape #5, Hogsback Forest Reserve, 32º36’S: 26º56’E 1300m, Date: 20.ii.1997, D. Barraclough / S. James, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.933332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.933332/lat -32.6)">Auckland forest</a> margins ; 1♂, Cape Prov, Alexandria For. Res., 3326DA, 28.xii.1985, J &amp; B Londt, Forest &amp; forest margins ; 1♂, Cape #6, 2 km S of Grahamstown, 33[º] 20’S: 26[º] 31’E 800m, Date: 20.xi.1990, Londt &amp; Whittington, Dassie Krantz Forest (all NMSA) ; 1♂, Natal, 670m, Entumeni Nature Res., 16 km W Eshowe 2823 Cd, 26.I.1980, indig.[enous] for.[est], R. Miller &amp; P. Stabbins (HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, lower part greyish pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black with brownish pollinosity; also from the side. Scutellum same as mesonotum, with short and weak hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 4–6 very small setae on first four femora; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli somewhat shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. One small hair present on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites black with brownish pollinosity, sides with occasional grey patches. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite: 1–3 dark hairs. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: moderately swollen, EP and SS yellow, m.a. elongated, on the right side of ST8 (narrower than half with of ST8).</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with long projection on inner surface (probably broken on the HT drawn); epandrium long compared to ST8 (Fig. 22B). SES present, with ca. 10 dispersed hairs; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; hypandrium connected to EP; phallic guide thick, distally pointing towards SS, membranous lobes at tip; phallus trifid, as long as ST8+EP+SS (Fig. 22F); ejaculatory apodeme mushroom-shaped, with membranous lobe; sperm pump with 2 distal projections (Fig. 22D). IS in lateral view bent ventrally, with pale, sclerotized lobe on outer edge (Fig. 22C).</p><p>Female</p><p>Ovipositor as in Figs 40R–S.</p><p>Remarks —The process on the OS of the HT may have been broken since most of the other specimens studied have longer structure.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD4FFBA1D0FFF56FC2D4DA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD2FFBC1D6AFF56FB8B4CD3.text	03A487FDFFD2FFBC1D6AFF56FB8B4CD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas garambensis (Hardy 1961)	<div><p>Eudorylas garambensis (Hardy, 1961)</p><p>(Figs 22G–L, 39D)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) garambensis Hardy 1961: 138 .</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) megacanthus Hardy 1961: 142 — syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: Hind trochanter with 2 black spines posterodorsally. Surstyli subsymmetrical, inner tips pointing towards each other; gonopods subsymmetrical with small hairs; phallic guide with two lateral lobes and (in lateral view) a hook; phallus trifid with teeth.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge P.N.G., Miss[ion] H. De Saeger, II/gd/4, 30-x-1951, Réc. H. De Saeger 2701; 1♀, AT, same as HT, II/fd/17, 13-II-1952, No. 3125; 1♀, PT, same as AT, II/ jd/11, 1-IX-1952, No. 4008; 1♂ [HT of E. megacanathus], Congo belge P.N.G., Miss[ion] H. De Saeger, Ndelele/ R, 24-ix-52, H. De Saeger 4075 (all MRAC) .</p><p>Other material examined: Botswana: 1♀, Mochudi (bush), 28.05– 9.06.1985, (MV), leg. and det. De Meyer ; 1♀, same data, 22– 27.05.1985; 1♂, Mochudi, 22– 27.05.1985, yellow water trap, leg. De Meyer (all ISNB) . Comoro Islands: 1♀, Moheli Island, 3.10.1983; 1♂, same data, 27.09.1983 (both MRAC) . Kenya: 1♂, Ngong Forest Station, IV-13-17-1968, Paul Spangler (USNM) ; 1♂, same data, 13–18 Jan. 1968, Malaise trap, Krombein &amp; Spangler (HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; pale brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part black, lower part silvery shining; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5–3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half black, lower half silvery grey.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown to dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) shining black, along anterior margin greyish pollinose; brown from the side with greyish pollinosity. Scutellum shining black, with short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora yellow (distal 2/3 sometimes brown), knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 7–10 strong, black spines on first four femora; 6–8 spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present, but weakly developed. One anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2 black spines posterodorsally. Pulvilli somewhat shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7–0.9 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured, proximal border as a line. 1–2 black hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites shining brown, weakly sclerotised. Hairs very weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite: 2–4. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.1 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: SS yellow, m.a. elongated.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, inner tips pointing towards each other; epandrium short; ST8 enlarged, broad, m.a. large (Fig. 22H). SES borders only clear in lateral view; gonopods subsymmetrical with small hairs (Fig. 22L); phallic guide with two lateral lobes and (in lateral view) a hook, and a membranous supporting structure; phallus trifid with teeth; ejaculatory apodeme elongated, broadening in the middle (Figs 22G, L); sperm pump flat, simple (Fig. 22K).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower half (less so in the median line), shining black on upper half. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment on first leg. One or two erect dark hairs on t3. Tergites on abdomen not weakly sclerotized, two silver patches in the middle of T2 dorsally. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 39D.</p><p>Distribution— Botswana, Comoro Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD2FFBC1D6AFF56FB8B4CD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD2FFBD1D63F8FDFAAD4C07.text	03A487FDFFD2FFBD1D63F8FDFAAD4C07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas ghesquierei (Hardy 1950)	<div><p>Eudorylas ghesquierei (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 23A–F, 39R)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) ghesquierei Hardy 1950: 29.</p><p>Diagnosis: Male eyes narrowly dichoptic. Surstyli broad; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, tip narrowing and with small hairs; phallus trifid with teeth on the branches. Female pulvilli as long as the last tarsal segment, or slightly longer).</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge, Eala, XI. 1936, J. Geshquière, 3274, I.G. 10.482 (ISNB) .</p><p>Other material examined: Angola: 3♂, Angola (A2), Rocadas, R. Cunene, 19–22.ii.1972, Southern African Expedition B.M. 1972-1 (BMNH, 1 HNHM) . Namibia: 7♂, 1♀, West Caprivi Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.348612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.760279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.348612/lat -17.760279)">Kwando River</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.348612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.760279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.348612/lat -17.760279)">Susuwe</a>, 17°45'37''S 23°20'55''E, 28.ix.–02.x.1998, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap, dry woodland (NMNW, 2 HNHM) . South Africa: 1♂, Natal, Cathedral Peak area, Forest Reserve 1800m, 2829 Cc, 4–11.iv.1977, JGH Londt ex Malaise ; 1♂, Transvaal, 8 km NW Barberton on Badplass Rd SE2530DD, 6–8.iv.1985 J. Londt, Bushveld long grass (both NMSA) . Swaziland: 1♂, #48, Mbuluzi Nature Reserve, 26º08’S: 32º00’E, 200m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.0/lat -26.133333)">Date</a>: 25.iv.1991, J Londt &amp; l Schoeman, Mixed woodland area (NMSA) . Zimbabwe: 4♂, Victoria Falls Nat’l. Park, IV-3-6-1968, Paul Spangler [2 USNM specimens with label: taken in Malaise trap](3 USNM, 1 HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose with subshining median line; eyes dichoptic, they are close to each other for a distance equal to half the length of ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half subshining black behind ocelli, lower half silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, along anterior margin greyish pollinose; silvery pollinose from the side. Scutellum black, with short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora dark brown and shining ventrally on all legs, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments brown, last segment darker. Only short hairs on first four femora; 6 weak spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present, but weakly developed. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with short white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. No wing on HT. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front T1 brownish pollinose, T2 with brownish, triangle-shaped patch in the middle, otherwise abdomen shining black. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Four black lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.3 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black, medium sized.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli broad, parallel; ST8 wide, m.a. large (Fig. 23B). SES borders only clear in lateral view; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, tip narrowing and with small hairs; in ventral view (Fig. 23D), bent towards SS in lateral view (Fig. 23E); phallus trifid with teeth on the branches (Fig. 23A); ejaculatory apodeme short, broadening in the end; sperm pump flat, oval.</p><p>Female</p><p>The AT of this species is in MRAC; not studied. The ovipositor of a female associated with males was drawn (Fig. 39R).</p><p>Remarks —There was one female at ISNB identified by Hardy (in 1960) as E. ghesquierei, but the affinities with the HT are uncertain, since both are damaged specimens.</p><p>Distribution— Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD2FFBD1D63F8FDFAAD4C07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD3FFBF1D2AF9BEFBED49E2.text	03A487FDFFD3FFBF1D2AF9BEFBED49E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas hirsutus	<div><p>Eudorylas hirsutus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 23G–L)</p><p>Diagnosis: Gonopods equally long, OG with short hairs; hypandrium with circular lobes deflected by 45 degrees in ventral view; phallic guide with long lateral hairs (6–7) in ventral view, PG curved towards SS in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom shaped.</p><p>Type material: Kenya: 1♂, HT, “ Nyong Forest, 6500’ ” [hand-written], Nairobi, x.1934., F.W. Edwards, B.M. 1935-203. (BMNH).</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part greasy on HT (probably silvery pollinose); eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) and scutellum brownish pollinose; also brown from the side. Scutellum with very few, short hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees and tibiae entirely pale brown (f3 shining ventrally and posteriorly). Tarsal segments brown, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 6–7 short dark spines on first four femora; 4–5 spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter shining brown ventrally, with 1–2 dark hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites (T1,2) entirely brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally three dark spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, OS broader in dorsal view, both wide distally in lateral view; epandrium narrow; ST8 deformed (Fig. 23G). SES uncertain; gonopods equally long, OG with short hairs; hypandrium with circular lobes deflected by 45 degrees in ventral view (Fig. 23L); phallic guide with long lateral hairs (6–7) in ventral view, PG curved towards SS in lateral view (Fig. 23I); phallus trifid, branches with minute hairs; ejaculatory apodeme broad at tip (mushroom shaped); sperm pump round (Fig. 23J).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya.</p><p>Etymology —Named after the distal part of the phallic guide being hairy (from Latin).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD3FFBF1D2AF9BEFBED49E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD1FFB11D18FBDCFB2E48AF.text	03A487FDFFD1FFB11D18FBDCFB2E48AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas inornatus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas inornatus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 24A–F)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) inornatus Hardy 1949 a: 37 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Two longer anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia, as long as width of tibia. Surstyli symmetrical, pointing towards each other, and with a row of hairs at base; epandrium wider than long; m.a. as long as half width of ST8; SES with a group of hairs behind PH in ventral view; gonopods subsymmetrical, with hairs on inner edge; phallic guide widening apically, with 3 additional branches laterally; phallus trifid (little teeth visible in lateral view) with membranous supporting structure (gonostylus?); ejaculatory apodeme short, “hat”-like; sperm pump little, rounded.</p><p>Type material: Kenya: 1♂, HT [no head], H.J.A. Turner, Naivasha, 7. [July] 37., BM 1953-357. (BMNH); 1♂, PT, same data as HT (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. (no head on HT and PT)</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin less so; black from the side with faint greyish pollinosity. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 4–5 pairs of distinct but pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters brown, base of femora yellow-brown, femora black, shining ventrally (on all legs), knees yellow, tibiae yellow-brown with dark rings in the middle, t3 slightly curved, faint thickening in the middle. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment black. Ventroapical row of 10–12 short, stout, black spines on first four femora; 6–8 longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present, but weakly developed. Two longer anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia, as long as width of tibia. Hind trochanter with white hair on ventral side, and black hair on outer surface as long as width of femur at base. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment on hind leg.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.9 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured, proximal border as a line. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins somewhat greyish laterally. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed, longest on ST8. Lateral spines on first tergite: 3–6 in a row. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: round m.a., SS visible in lateral view, yellowish cerci and SS.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli symmetrical, pointing towards each other, and with a row of hairs at base; epandrium wider than long; ST8 very wide, m.a. as long as half width of ST8 (Fig. 24B). SES borders unclear, with a group of hairs behind PH in ventral view; gonopods subsymmetrical, with hairs on inner edge; phallic guide widening apically, with 3 additional branches laterally (Fig. 24F); phallus trifid (little teeth visible in lateral view) with membranous supporting structure (gonostylus?) (Fig. 24A); ejaculatory apodeme short, “hat”-like; sperm pump little, rounded (Fig. 24D).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD1FFB11D18FBDCFB2E48AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFDFFFB11D16FD13FE1E4C96.text	03A487FDFFDFFFB11D16FD13FE1E4C96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas katonae (Kertesz 1907)	<div><p>Eudorylas katonae (Kertész, 1907)</p><p>Pipunculus katonae Kertész 1907: 581 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment very long acuminate; all femora silvery pollinose, f3 shining posteriorly.</p><p>Type material (not examined): Tanzania: 1♂, HT, Tanzania, Moschi, July, 1905, leg: K. Katona [based on Kertész 1907] (HNHM, lost) .</p><p>Male (based on the original description)</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment very long acuminate; brown-black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for “quite a long distance” [translated from German]. Occiput greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum and scutellum greyish brown pollinose, more greyish just behind humeri and thorax from the side. Greyish pollinose below scutellum (metanotum). Halter reddish yellow, knob brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora black (all femora silvery pollinose, f3 shining posteriorly), tips reddish yellow; tibiae reddish yellow with faint brown ring in the middle. Tarsal segments reddish yellow, last segment black. Pulvilli and claws weakly developed.</p><p>Wing. Length: 3.7 mm. Faintly brownish. Fourth costal section 2 times as long as the third. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma pale brown, incomplete.</p><p>Abdomen. Dull black. T1-4 with grey stripes along hind margins, narrowed along median line in dorsal view, completely greyish from the side. T5 asymmetrical, greyish brown pollinose, dark along anterior margin and in the median line. Hypopygium asymmetrical and small, also greyish brown pollinose, somewhat longer on right side. Left part of the hypopygium (T6) only 1/6 of the other (ST8).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —This insufficiently known species was named after Kálmán Kittenberger who appeared as K. Katona on specimen labels. The type specimen was destroyed in 1956 during the revolution in Budapest (Földvári and Papp 2007). Hardy (1949 a) based his description on the original Kertész (1907) article, since he did not study the type either.</p><p>Distribution— Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFDFFFB11D16FD13FE1E4C96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFDFFFB21D09F8C8FE2849E1.text	03A487FDFFDFFFB21D09F8C8FE2849E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas liberia (Curran 1929)	<div><p>Eudorylas liberia (Curran, 1929)</p><p>(Fig. 39A)</p><p>Pipunculus liberia Curran 1929: 2 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Ovipositor yellow-brown; base elongated, brownish pollinose, otherwise shining entirely. Only the female HT was examined.</p><p>Type material: Liberia: 1♀, HT, “ Paiata, Liberia, Oct 1926 ” [leg. J. Bequaert] (AMNH).</p><p>Female</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose on lower 2/3 otherwise black. Frons separated, entirely subshining black. Occiput covered by glue (probably silvery pollinose).</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; brownish from the side. Scutellum brown, with 6–8 pair of weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora brown-black (f1,2 silvery pollinose posteriorly, shining ventrally, f3 shining posteriorly and ventrally), knees yellow, tibiae yellow-brown on basal 2/3, otherwise dark brown. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment darker. Ventroapical row of 5–6 very short, black spines on f1; 6–7 longer spines on f2,3 (longest on f3). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 3–4 longer, pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli longer than last tarsal segment (especially on 1st leg), claws yellow, longer than pulvilli, tips dark brown.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell, vein M-Cu curved (S-shaped). Pterostigma fully coloured. Two-three hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black, except T1 (silvery pollinose), T5,6 with grey patches on both sides. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 10–12 dark spines in a patch on first tergite.</p><p>Ovipositor (Fig. 39A): Long and stout, yellow-brown; base elongated, brownish pollinose (with dispersed pale hairs), otherwise shining entirely.</p><p>Male—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —According to Curran (1929) the type specimen was collected by Dr Joseph Bequaert.</p><p>Distribution— Liberia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFDFFFB21D09F8C8FE2849E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFDCFFB31D0BFBDFFC844B87.text	03A487FDFFDCFFB31D0BFBDFFC844B87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas libratus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas libratus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 24G–L)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) libratus Hardy 1949 a: 41 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Cross-vein R-M just before middle of discal cell. ST8 with a groove dorsally, no m.a. Surstyli asymmetrical, both with basal lobes ventrally; epandrium wider than long; SES with 12–13 hairs on both sides; phallic guide broad, inner surface curved, tip may be broken.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Mossel Bay, Cape Province, April 1921; S.Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1921-210 (BMNH) ; 1♂, PT, same data as HT, 15–28.iii.1922, ...1922-153, Paratype No 58389 (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acute, pilose; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons brownish pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, greyish along anterior margin; faintly greyish pollinose from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 10–12 pairs of pale and short hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very short, but distinct. Halter dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora dark brown (f1,2 brownish pollinose, f3 shining pv), knees, tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments brown, last segment darker. Ventroapical row of 2–3 short black spines on f2; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with minute whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli equal to last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just before middle of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. 2–3 whitish hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites black, pollinose, hind margins: distal 1/4 of T1–4 and 1/2 of T5 greyish pollinose, sides with grey patches. Hairs dispersed, short, white and weakly developed. 2–3 strong, black lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: edge of S7 visible; T5 1.5 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 with a groove dorsally, EP and SS yellow, no m.a.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, both with basal lobes ventrally; epandrium wider than long; ST8 in dorsal view not very much extending to the right (Fig. 24H). SES with 12–13 hairs on both sides; gonopods less developed, roundish; phallic guide broad, inner surface curved, tip may be broken (Fig. 24J); phallus lost; ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump elliptic, with two projections (Fig. 24K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —The drawing in Hardy (1950: 32, Fig. 15a) does not correspond with the genitalia of the HT, he mentions additional specimens, which are clearly not E. libratus . The “divided” outer surstylus has probably been broken.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFDCFFB31D0BFBDFFC844B87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFDDFFB31DD9FE3EFADC4D89.text	03A487FDFFDDFFB31DD9FE3EFADC4D89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas lobus	<div><p>Eudorylas lobus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 25A–E)</p><p>Diagnosis: Lateral spines on first tergite missing. Surstyli asymmetrical, with hairs along ridges on ventral side, OS with two finger-like projections at tip, IS with a basal round protuberance directed ventrally; epandrium with special tooth shaped form around cerci. SES with distinct hairs; gonopods equal in length; phallic guide broad with two distal round lobes, which are bent behind the central process in lateral view.</p><p>Type material: Malawi: 1♂, HT, Viphia, Chikangawa, 27.-ii.-1.iii.1987, J&amp;A Londt, Grassland &amp; forest margins, SE1133DD (NMSA); 1♂, PT, same data as HT (HNHM) . South Africa: 1♂, PT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.216667/lat -29.483334)">Natal</a>, #46, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.216667/lat -29.483334)">Midlands</a>, Howick, 29 29’S: 30 13’E, 1060 m, Date: 14.vii.1990, Coll: A.E. Whittington, Garden vegetation (NMSA) ; 1♂, PT, E. Transvaal, 13km w. Sabie 2530BB, Horseshoe Falls, XII 4, 1976. R. Miller (HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more greyish; also grey from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 4–5 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brownish yellow.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora black (hind femur shining posteriorly), knees and tibiae yellow, tibiae with a dark brown ring in the middle (along 1/4 of tibia). Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment black. Ventroapical row of 10–12 dark spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One very weakly developed anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with numerous velvet-like whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites 2–4 subshining black, hind margins and sides silvery pollinose; T1 and T5 completely grey. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally spines on first tergite missing. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 2 times as long as T8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 slightly greyish pollinose, no m.a., EP and SS golden brown.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, with hairs along ridges on ventral side, OS with two finger-like projections at tip, IS with a basal round protuberance directed ventrally; epandrium as large as ST8, widest in the middle in dorsal view and with special tooth shaped form around cerci; ST8 relatively small (Fig. 25B). SES with hairs, borders uncertain; gonopods equal in length (Fig. 25E); phallic guide broad with two distal round lobes, which are bent behind the central process in lateral view (Fig. 25A).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —Closely related to E. amani, but gonopods reach higher and the process of the IS is distinctly larger than in E. amani . The two distal lobes on the phallus are rounded and hairs on the SES are more developed. Both SS with distinct, hairy edges at base in ventral view.</p><p>Distribution — Malawi, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —Lobus refers to the two lobe-like lateral extensions of the tip of the phallic guide in ventral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFDDFFB31DD9FE3EFADC4D89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFDBFFB51D18FF56FE7E4F9B.text	03A487FDFFDBFFB51D18FF56FE7E4F9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas luteopilus (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Eudorylas luteopilus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 25F–L)</p><p>Pipunculus (Pipunculus) luteopilus Hardy 1962: 250 .</p><p>Diagnosis: T6 with an S-shaped process dorsally. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with a projection towards IS; epandrium enlarged, as long as ST 8 in dorsal view, with a projection on the left side in ventral view (visible also in right lateral view); no m.a.; phallic guide broad, with an unsclerotized lobe towards SS in ventral view and with a membranous part visible in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped; sperm pump round, with two distal tails.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, [East] Madagascar, Tam., Perinet, 10.IV.58, F.Keiser; 1♀, AT, ibid., 23.IX.58 (both NHMB).</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half subshining brown-black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum brown, with 5–6 pairs of hairs as long as width of f3 at base. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed, notopleural depression with several pale hairs. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Entirely yellow. Ventroapical row of 5–6 spines on f2; spines missing on f1,3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just beyond ¼ of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 3/4. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black entirely. Hairs dispersed, short and pale. Laterally 4 dark bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: edge of EP visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: no m.a., EP and SS yellow, EP enlarged.</p><p>Genitalia. T6 with an S-shaped process dorsally (Fig. 25I). Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with a projection towards IS; epandrium enlarged, as long as ST 8 in dorsal view, with a projection on the left side in ventral view (visible also in right lateral view); no m.a. (Fig. 25G). Borders of SES uncertain; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; hypandrium with small lobes; phallic guide broad, with an unsclerotised lobe towards SS in ventral view (Fig. 25J) and with a membranous part visible in lateral view (Fig. 25F); phallus short, trifid; ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped; sperm pump round, with two distal tails (Fig. 25K).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower 1/3 and along margins up to 2/3, otherwise shining black. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment on first leg, same length on other legs. Ovipositor broken off.</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFDBFFB51D18FF56FE7E4F9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFDBFFB61D1BFA37FE3049C5.text	03A487FDFFDBFFB61D1BFA37FE3049C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas meruensis (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas meruensis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 26A–F)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) meruensis Hardy 1949 a: 43 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Large species. Surstyli bent ventrally and towards each other; epandrium asymmetrical, left side longer, cerci shifted to the right; SES appears to be divided, 20–22 hairs on each side; phallic guide sharply pointed, broadens before end. In lateral view (Fig. 26A) OS with a large process at the base above PG; phallus with supporting structure and a distinct, long process between PG and PH; the trifid part of PH seems to be separated from the rest.</p><p>Type material: Kenya: 1♂, HT, Van Someren, Meru, 7/43 [July 1943]; Pres. by Com. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1952-299; “ Dorilas meruensis Det. 1947 D.E. Hardy ” (BMNH); 1♂, PT, same collecting data as HT (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acute; yellow (arista brown). Face silvery shining. Frons, upper part very narrow, black, lower part silvery shining; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black with brownish pollinosity, somewhat greyish along anterior margin; greyish pollinose from the side. Scutellum black with brownish pollinosity, hairs missing. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow, base somewhat brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora black, except yellowish distal end (first four femora silvery, f3 shining black on posteroventral side), knees yellow, tibiae pale brown, hind tibia slightly thickened in the middle. Tarsal segments yellowish brown, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 10–12 short black spines on first four femora; 8–10 somewhat longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. No hairs on hind trochanter on ventral side. Pulvilli somewhat smaller than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.4–1.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M before 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured (at least distal 3/4). Hairs on tegula uncertain (probably missing).</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front T1 and anterior margin of T2 silver pollinose, other tergites faintly so; hind margins shining black with engraved stripes; sides greyish pollinose, particularly T5. Hairs very short and weakly developed. No lateral spines on first tergite, but 2 dark “lobes” at base (seems to protect the base of the halter). Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 1.5 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: enlarged, EP brown, SS yellowish; large oval membranous area, as long as 2/3 of height of ST 8 in caudal view.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli bent ventrally and towards each other; the whole epandrium is turned, not symmetrical, left side longer, cerci shifted to the right; ST8 wide (Fig. 26B). SES appears to be divided, 20–22 hairs on each side; gonopods symmetrical, rounded; hypandrium connected to EP (Fig. 26F); phallic guide sharply pointed, broadens before end; phallus trifid, not long, curved; ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped; sperm pump with 2 projections (Fig. 26D). In lateral view (Fig. 26A) OS with a large process at the base above PG; phallus with supporting structure and a distinct, long process between PG and PH; the trifid part of PH seems to be separated from the rest.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFDBFFB61D1BFA37FE3049C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFD8FFA81D61FBF7FCB14816.text	03A487FDFFD8FFA81D61FBF7FCB14816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas mikenensis (Hardy 1950)	<div><p>Eudorylas mikenensis (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 26G–L, 40N–O)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) mikenensis Hardy 1950: 33 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli subsymmetrical, both with lobes in lateral view; SES with 3–4 hairs on both sides; gonopods subsymmetrical, both slightly pointed; phallic guide pointed, with a distinct groove.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge: PNA vers Rweru ( Volc. Mikeno), 2400 m, (Bambous), 26 au 27-vii-1934, G.F. de Witte: 501 ; 1♂, PT, Congo belge: Ruanda, Lac N´Gando (pied Volc. Karisimbi), 2400 m, 9-iii-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1247 ; 1♀, AT, same data as HT (all MRAC); 2♀, PTs [not E. mikenensis], Congo belge: Kiwu, Rutshuru, 1285m, 1 an 6-vi-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1405 and 1402 (both USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face greyish pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part greyish pollinose except at tiny spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish pollinose, lower half slightly greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin slightly greyish; brown from the side with greyish pollinosity. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 2–3 very weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter: base and knob brown, stem pale brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora black, knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 8–10 short, black spines on first four femora; 3–4 very weakly developed hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 4–5 erected pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli 0.7 times as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins and sides as well. Hairs missing. 2–3 dark brown lateral spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, both with lobes in lateral view; epandrium thickened; ST8 with medium sized m.a. (Fig. 26H). SES with 3–4 hairs on both sides; gonopods subsymmetrical, both slightly pointed (Fig. 26J); phallic guide pointed, with a distinct groove; phallus trifid, with membranous attachment along the tube until it divides; ejaculatory apodeme flat, apex broadening; sperm pump linear (Fig. 26K).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower 1/4, otherwise greasy, occiput completely brownish pollinose. Ventroapical spines smaller on first 4 femora, no spines on f3. Fourth costal section 1.6 times as long as 3rd, 2/3 of pterostigma is coloured. Abdomen: lateral 1/3 of T2 greyish pollinose, sides of T3,4 with grey patches. Female ovipositor (Figs 40N–O): base almost invisible (covered by T6).</p><p>Remarks —Two female paratypes from USNM are different in coloration and shape of ovipositor from the AT, therefore they are believed to belong to a different species.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFD8FFA81D61FBF7FCB14816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC6FFA91D17FD47FD5A4DDE.text	03A487FDFFC6FFA91D17FD47FD5A4DDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas mutillatus (Loew 1858)	<div><p>Eudorylas mutillatus (Loew, 1858)</p><p>(Figs 27A–F, 39F, P)</p><p>Pipunculus mutillatus Loew 1858: 374 [1860: 355 (as P. mutilatus)].</p><p>Pipunculus kumamotensis Matsumura 1915: 30 [1916: 380]—syn.: Yano et al. 1984: 56.</p><p>Pipunculus hepaticolor Becker 1900: 247 —syn.: Skevington 2003: 660.</p><p>Pipunculus cruciator Perkins 1905: 137 —syn.: Skevington 2003: 660.</p><p>Pipunculus aequalis Becker 1924: 16 —syn.: Hardy 1968: 456.</p><p>Pipunculus matema Curran 1936: 22 —syn.: Hardy 1968: 457.</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) quadratus Hardy 1949 a: 53 — syn. nov.</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) hiatus Hardy 1956: 5 .—syn.: Hardy 1968: 457.</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) eremnoptera Hardy 1962: 257 — syn. nov.</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) distocruciator Hardy 1966: 441 —syn.: Hardy 1968: 457.</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) ranikhetiensis Kapoor, Agarwal and Grewal 1977: 74 —syn.: Kapoor et al. 1987: 103.</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) kumaonensis Kapoor, Agarwal and Grewal 1977: 74 —syn.: Kapoor et al. 1987: 103.</p><p>Diagnosis: T6 visible (sometimes S7 as well); ST8 with dorsal groove on the right side, m.a. small, round (sometimes elliptic) and ventrally oriented. Surstyli asymmetrical, with 6–8 hairs ventrally; SES distinct; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer, IG with pointed tip; phallic guide with hook-like projection on the right in ventral view; phallus trifid, short and bent in 90°; ejaculatory apodeme flat, mushroom-shaped; sperm pump oval, with two projections.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂ [HT of P. eremnoptera], [Central] Madagascar, Tan., Tananarive, 30.V.58., F. Keiser; 3♂ [PTs of P. eremnoptera], same data, 5.IX.58, 29.VIII.58, 29.XII.57; 1♀ [AT of P. eremnoptera], [East] Madagascar, Fia., Ranomafana. 3.VIII.58, F. Keiser (all BMNH) . Solomon Islands: 1♂ [HT of P. matema], Matema Island, VII.7.33, Santa Cruz Islands, M. Willows Jr Collector, Templeton Crocker Exped. 1933, type No. 4036 (CAS) . South Africa: 1♂ [HT of D. quadratus, no head], E. Cape Prov., Katberg., 4000 ft., xii. 1932; S.Africa: R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1933-69 (BMNH) . Japan: 1♂ [LT of P. kumamotensis], Kumamoto, H. Kawamura, IX.23.1907; 1♀ [PLT of P. kumamotensis], same data, IX.24.1907 (both EIHU) . Micronesia: 1♂ [PT of P. hiatus], “N. MapID”, “YapGroup, Jul-Au50, RJGoss” [Caroline Is.]; 1♂ [PT of P. hiatus], Babelthuap, Palau Islands, 20 Dec. 1947, wooded peak SW. of Ulimang, Pacific Sci.Board Ent. Surv. of Micronesia, H.S.Dybas leg. (both BPBM) . Nepal: 1♂ [PT of P. distocruciator], Taplejung Distr., Sangu. c 6200' [feet], Mixed vegetation by stream in gully. ix–x.1961, Brit. Mus. East Nepal Exp. 1961-62., R.L. Coe Coll., B.M. 1962-177. (BPBM) ; 1♂, [HT of P. distocruciator], Taplejung Distr., Sangu . c 6200' [feet], Mixed vegetation by stream in gully. xi.1961 - i.1962, Brit. Mus. East Nepal Exp. 1961-62., R.L. Coe Coll., B.M. 1962-177; 2♀ [AT and PT of P. distocruciator], same data as PT in BPBM; 1♀ [PT of P.distocruciator], same data as AT, Between Sangu and Tamrang, Mixed plants by damp cliff in deep river gorge, c. 5200' [feet] 22.xi.1961 (all BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Botswana: 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.35/lat -20.016666)">Qwihba Hills</a>, 20°01'S 21°21'E, 11–14.vii.1993, E. Marais, yellow tray (NMNW) . Burundi: 1♀, Urundi: Terr. de Bubanza, 9-iii-1952, F.J. Francois, Colline: Buhonga, (Mu Mirwa), alt. 1500 m (KBIN) . Comoro Islands: 1♂, 1♀, Moheli Island, No. 574., Miringoni, Malaise trap in garden 6– 12.XI.1983 (both MRAC) . Kenya: 1♂, Ngong Forestry Station, 13–18 Jan. 1968, Krombein &amp; Spangler (USNM) . Namibia: 4♂, Ghaub 47, 19°28'S 17°00'E, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.0/lat -19.466667)">Tsumeb district</a>, 16–26 Jul.1986, J. Irish, Malaise trapping (NMNW, 2 HNHM) ; 1♀, Tsumkwe district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.91111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.166111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.91111/lat -19.166111)">Xawasha</a> pan 19°09'58''S 20°54'40''E, 27.xii.1998, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap ; 1♂, Naukluft park, Naukluft spring, 24°15'78''S 16°14'08''E, 28–30.xi.1997, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, Malaise trap ; 1♂, Okahandja [handwriting not clear], 10.10.71, Gaerdes coll., H26081 (all NMNW) . South Africa: Natal, Weenen, H.P. Thomasset (all 8 specimens with label: Pres. by Imp. Inst. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1932-338.): iii–iv.1924 (2♂), i.1924 (1♂), iii–iv.1925 (1♂, 1♀), ii.1925 (1♂, 1♀), iv.1924 (1♀) (all USNM) ; 1♂, Durban: Natal, vii.1948, [leg.] J.C. Faure, “ARI.Pretoria” ; 1♂, S.W. Africa, (W49), Rietfontein, 23 mls. SW Grootfontein, 3.iv.1972, Southern African Exp., B.M. 1972–1 (both BMNH) ; 1♂, Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.484446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.540833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.484446/lat -29.540833)">Rietspruit</a> farm 13 km NE Pietermaritzburg, 29º32’27’’S: 30º29’04’’E, 13.iii.1990, Wetland &amp; Dam, S. A. Chinn ; 1♂, Natal #3G, Pietermaritzburg, Date: 20/ 07/1995, Coll: Curtis E Cradock ; 1♂, Injasuti, Natal 29º09’S 29º25’E, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.416666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.416666/lat -29.15)">Giant’s Castle Gm Res.</a>, 7–8 June 1980, R. Miller &amp; P. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.416666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.416666/lat -29.15)">Stubbins. river</a> trib .; 1♂, KZ-Natal #19, Estcourt, 29º51’E: 29º12’N, 1492m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.85/lat 29.2)">Date</a>: 4.v.1994, Coll: A. Baily ; 1♂, Cape #30, Big Tree Forest, 33º55’S: 22º40’E, c 400m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.666666/lat -33.916668)">Date</a>: 09.ix.1993, Coll: D. &amp; C. Barraclough Woodville ; 1♂, Houtbosloop River, near Rivulets, Transvaal, Nelspruit Dist. 2530BC, 6 Nov. 70, Stuckenberg Gallery Forest (all NMSA) ; 2♂, Natal Cathedral Peak area, 28–31 May 1981, R.M. Miller 2829CC, grassland (NMSA, HNHM) ; 2♂, 2♀, Elisabethville, iv. and iii. 1939, H.J. Brédo (all KBIN) . Uganda: 4♂, 2♀, Ankole, Kichwamba, IV-23-29-[19]68, PJ Spangler (3 USNM, 3 HNHM) ; 2♂, 1♀ s, same data, V-1-5-1968 (USNM, 1♂ HNHM) . Zimbabwe: 1♂, “S. Rhodesia”, XI.27., [handwriting not clear:] “HD3oe”, [leg:] A. Cuthbertson (AMNH) ; 1♂, 1♀, Torina, 4.–18.III.1952, D.O. Afrika Exp. [German East Africa Expedition] ; 1♂, Kware b. Moshi, 27.XII.–13.I.1952, D.O. Afrika Exp. (all SMNS) ; 1♂, Rhodesia, Victoria Falls Nat’l Park, IV-3-6-1968, Paul Spangler (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment yellow; acuminate. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose (except narrow black median line); eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 3–4 pairs of pale, short hairs. Dorsocentral hairs distinct. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow-brown, femora brown (pv f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shining brown), knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown-black. Ventroapical row of 2–3(-6) very short dark spines on first femora; 5–8 spines on f2; 4–5 longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present (short). No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with two to six pale hairs on ventral side as long as basal width of tibia. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.4–1.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites completely silvery-golden pollinose (may be brown with slightly silver pollinosity). Minute pale hairs occasionally. 1–4 dark lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T6 visible (sometimes S7 as well); T5 0.8–1 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black, SS+EP yellowish, ST8 with dorsal groove on the right side, m.a. small, round (sometimes elliptic) and ventrally oriented.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, with 6–8 hairs ventrally; ST8 slightly enlarged (Fig. 27B). SES distinct; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer, IG with pointed tip; lobes of hypandrium slightly turned; phallic guide with hook-like projection on the right in ventral view (Fig. 27F); phallus trifid, short and bent in 90°; ejaculatory apodeme flat, mushroom-shaped; sperm pump oval, with two projections (Fig. 27D).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose except in front of ocellar triangle for length equal to 0.5 times ocellar triangle. Third antennal segment more distinctly pointed than in males. Pulvilli and claws about 2–2.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Fourth costal section 1.2–1.5 times as long as third costal section. Female ovipositor (Figs 39F, P): piercer curved.</p><p>Remarks — Skevington (2003) designated a neotype for this species from South Africa ("Natal, Weenen, [28°51' S, 30°04' E, 866 m], 2840 ft., in thorn country, vii–viii. 1923, H.P. THOMASSET, Pres. by Com. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1948-198, #4489 (BMNH)"), which has not been studied. This species has a projection next to the trifid phallus similar as in E. rubrus, which might be related to this species. The species can be recognised by the dorsal groove on the ST8 and the coloration of the legs, and after dissection of males the pointed tip of the IG is very distinct.</p><p>Distribution— Botswana, Burundi, Comoro Islands, Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Micronesia, Namibia, Nepal, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC6FFA91D17FD47FD5A4DDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC5FFAB1D1AFF56FE754EE6.text	03A487FDFFC5FFAB1D1AFF56FE754EE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas natalensis (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas natalensis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 27G–L)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) natalensis Hardy 1949 a: 45 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli's angled tips point towards each other; ST8 enlarged, almost divided by m.a.; gonopods asymmetrical, OG with hairs; phallic guide pointed (also curved in lateral view) and hidden by band-like structure (not membranous); phallus trifid, branches thick; ejaculatory apodeme linear with a swollen “bulb”; sperm pump round with depression in the middle.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Durban, Natal, Africa, [other side of the same label:] 4457 (AMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown-black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part black pollinose with shiny spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri black. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; also from the side and scutellum, latter without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter black.</p><p>Legs. Completely black, f3 shining posteriorly. Ventroapical row of 4 very short black spines on f1, no spines on f2; 3–4 longer pale spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergites completely brownish pollinose. No hairs, 2–3 lateral bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: m.a. as wide as width of ST8, pv directed.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli's angled tips point towards each other; epandrium short, rather wide; ST8 enlarged, almost divided by m.a. (Fig. 27H). SES not developed; gonopods asymmetrical, OG with hairs; hypandrium with enlarged lobes; phallic guide pointed (also curved in lateral view, (Fig. 27G)) and hidden by band-like structure (not membranous) (Fig. 27J); phallus trifid, branches thick; ejaculatory apodeme linear with a swollen “bulb”; sperm pump round with depression in the middle (Fig. 27L).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution – South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC5FFAB1D1AFF56FE754EE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC5FFAC1D18FAE0FE694B37.text	03A487FDFFC5FFAC1D18FAE0FE694B37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas parvifrons (Loew 1858)	<div><p>Eudorylas parvifrons (Loew, 1858)</p><p>Pipunculus parvifrons Loew 1858: 375 [1860: 356]</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment very long acuminate; ocellar triangle unusually small. No specimen examined.</p><p>Type material (not examined): South Africa: males, “Cap.” [leg. Tollin] [based on Loew 1858].</p><p>Male (based on Loew 1860, translated from German)</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment very long acuminate; black. Face very narrow, much narrower than in E. aculeatus, black with inconspicuous white shine. Ocellar triangle exceptionally small, black, somewhat shining. Eyes touching for very long distance, ocelli enlarged in this region (characteristic for females).</p><p>Thorax. Mesonotum and scutellum black with brownish grey pollinosity, ventrally and below the scutellum with “pale as ashes” pollinosity.</p><p>Legs. Femora black, base and tip brownish yellow. Tibiae and tarsal segments brownish yellow (last tarsus dark brown), tibiae with an uncertain brown ring in the middle.</p><p>Wing. Glassy with greyish colour. Fourth costal section about as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M slightly beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma dark brown, almost fully coloured. The section of the m between the two cross-veins strongly bent.</p><p>Abdomen. Black-brown, with silver pollinosity, more greyish on the hind margins laterally. Genitalia undissected: black brown, somewhat shining.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —The redescription is based on Loew (1858 and 1860). Type material (several specimens based on the original description) seem to be lost according to H. Wendt, MNHU. (pers. comm.). The collector of the types is dubious: “B. Sp.” is given in Loew (1858: 375), and “Tollin.” in Loew (1860: 356).</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC5FFAC1D18FAE0FE694B37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC2FFAC1D36FEAEFC4D4F93.text	03A487FDFFC2FFAC1D36FEAEFC4D4F93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas pectinatus	<div><p>Eudorylas pectinatus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 28A–E)</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli subsymmetrical, with little branches in ventral view; gonopods equal in length, IG hairy at tip, OG with hairs along medial edge in a row; phallic guide with six appendices projecting to different directions; phallus trifid, at least one branch with comb-like ornament.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Natal, #5G, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.366667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.366667/lat -29.6)">Pietermaritzburg</a>, 29°36’S: 30°22’E, Date: 22/04[or 09]/1994, Coll: K.R. Cradock (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) covered with silver-brown pollinosity, along anterior margin more greyish; also grey from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with 6–7 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs pale, weakly developed. Halter yellow.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees and tibiae yellow. Tarsal segments brownish yellow, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 8–9 stout, black spines on first four femora; 6–7 longer spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 1–2 pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M before 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites (T1,2) brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 6–7 dark spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, with little branches in ventral view; ST8 with m.a. as wide as 1/3 of its width (Fig. 28E). SES uncertain; gonopods equal in length, IG hairy at tip, OG with hairs along medial edge in a row (Fig. 28B); phallic guide with six appendices projecting to different directions; phallus trifid, at least one branch with comb-like ornament (Figs 28A, B).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution — South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —Named after the comb-like ventral process on the phallic guide.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC2FFAC1D36FEAEFC4D4F93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC2FFAE1D22F9CDFCC14912.text	03A487FDFFC2FFAE1D22F9CDFCC14912.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas pilulus	<div><p>Eudorylas pilulus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 28F–J)</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with a pointed tip in dorsal view; epandrium elongated. SES with hairy ridges on both sides; gonopods short, both with medial lobes (overlapping in ventral view), IG with pointed tip; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, distal part with three pointed appendices; phallus trifid, coiled.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Ndumu Reserve, Ingwavuma District, Tongaland, S. Africa, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, 1–10 December 1963 (NMSA); 1♂, PT, Natal #37, Royal Natal Nat. Park, 28 41S: 28 56E, 1440 m, Date: 23–28.iii.1991, Coll: J. G. H. Londt, forest margin malaise (HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5–4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brown.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown (slightly paler than mesonotum). Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more greyish; silvery pollinose from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs short, pale. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees and tibiae brown. Tarsal segments brown, last segment black. Ventroapical row of spines on femora missing. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with short, velvet-like hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.4–0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites (T1,2) brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 3 dark spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, OS with a pointed tip in dorsal view; epandrium elongated; m.a. as wide as 1/3 of ST8 (Fig. 28G). SES with hairy ridges on both sides; gonopods short, both with medial lobes (overlapping in ventral view, Fig. 28F), IG with pointed tip; hypandrium with elongated lobes; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, distal part with three pointed appendices (Fig. 28J); phallus trifid, coiled.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —Similar to E. swanengi, but phallus long, curved, OG larger than IG, with pointed tip; SES not very well developed, arms of surstyli smaller.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —The name pilulus refers to the hairy SS and the SES.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC2FFAE1D22F9CDFCC14912	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC0FFA01D65FC4CFD9E4B4F.text	03A487FDFFC0FFA01D65FC4CFD9E4B4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas pondolandi Foldvari 2003	<div><p>Eudorylas pondolandi Földvári, 2003</p><p>(Figs 29A–G)</p><p>Eudorylas pondolandi Földvári 2003 a: 165 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Femora dark brown, black, tips yellow-brown (f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shining pv). No lateral spines on first tergite. SES with hairs behind PG; gonopods well sclerotized; hypandrium elongated, slightly turned; phallic guide contains two lobes with hole-like structures (may be missing); phallus narrowing very much towards tip; ejaculatory apodeme filiform with basal projection; sperm pump globose.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂ [PT of E. aemulus, no head], HT, Port St. John, Pondoland., 16– 28.04.1924, 1924-235 (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, Karura For., Nairobi, 5500 feet, 9–13.xii.1970, A.E. Stubbs, B.M. 1972- 211. (BMNH) . South Africa: 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.953335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.915833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.953335/lat -28.915833)">Natal Die Kop</a> 1131m ca. 11km NE of Kranskop, 28º54’57’’S: 30º57’12’’E, Grass &amp; Forest Margin, Londt Whittington &amp; Chinn, 17.iv.1990 ; 1♂, Cape Mountain Zebra Natl Park, 1400m, March 12 1972, ME &amp; BJ Irwin, 3225 Ab (both NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part subshining; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish pollinose, lower half silver-grey.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown, slightly paler than mesonotum. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; slightly greyish pollinose from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, with dispersed, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter brown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora dark brown, femora dark brown, tips yellow-brown (f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shining pv), knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment dark brown. No ventroapical spines on first four femora; 3–4 indistinct, black spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with fine, short, white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly smaller than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Distal 2/ 3 of pterostigma full coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, as well as hind margins and sides. No lateral spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli separate, IS broken; ST8 broken (Fig. 29E). SES uncertain, with hairs behind PG; gonopods well sclerotized; hypandrium elongated, slightly turned, not connected to EP; phallic guide contains two lobes with hole-like structures (not always well developed); phallus short, narrowing very much towards tip (Fig. 28B); ejaculatory apodeme filiform with basal projection; sperm pump globose (Fig. 29F).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC0FFA01D65FC4CFD9E4B4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFCEFFA01D16FE76FD704CF1.text	03A487FDFFCEFFA01D16FE76FD704CF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas porrectus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas porrectus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 29H–M)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) porrectus Hardy 1949 a: 51 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Fourth costal section 0.6 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M between 1/3 and 1/2 of discal cell. Hairs on tegula: 6–7 stronger brown setae. T5 3.5–4 times as long as ST8. SES clear, with hairs on border with SS; gonopods symmetrical; hypandrium with broadened lobes; phallic guide narrowing at tip, but rounded, with hairs at base; phallus with very short branches distally and with membranous lobes along the whole PH.</p><p>Type material: Ghana: 1♂, HT, Obuasi, Ashanti, W.Africa, 27.IX, 1907 [as “ 29.IX.1907 ” in Hardy 1949 a], Dr. W.M. Graham, 1908-245; [hand-written:] “Caught on leaf in dense bush” (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. [no 3rd antennal segment on HT] Face silvery pollinose, except shining black median line on lower half. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose with shining black spot in the middle (as large as 2nd segment); eyes touching for distance equal to 3–3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half black, lower half silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more silvery; brownish from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 6–7 pairs of pale, short hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter black, stem yellowish.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora brown, femora black, knees yellow-brown, tibiae black. Tarsal segments dark brown, last segment black. Ventroapical row of 4 short, black spines on first four femora; 4–5 short, whitish hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered by short white pubescence on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.6 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M between 1/3 and 1/2 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula: 6–7 stronger brown setae.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites black with brownish pollinosity, hind margins: distal half of T1,5 and distal 1/5 of T2–4 silvery pollinose, sides posteriorly with grey patches. Hairs dispersed, dark, as long as width of t3 at base. 8–10 dark lateral spines in a patch on first tergite and also longer hairs laterally on T2. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 3.5–4 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 short, black, m.a. posteroventrally directed, rounded triangle, SS yellow-brown.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical; ST8 large with distinct m.a. (Fig. 29I). SES clear, with hairs on border with SS; gonopods symmetrical; hypandrium with broadened lobes; phallic guide narrowing at tip, but rounded, with hairs at base; phallus with very short branches distally and with membranous lobes along the whole PH (Fig. 29M); ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump small, roundish (Fig. 29L).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Ghana, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFCEFFA01D16FE76FD704CF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFCEFFA21D3DF8E5FE324E1C.text	03A487FDFFCEFFA21D3DF8E5FE324E1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas protumidus	<div><p>Eudorylas protumidus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 30A–E)</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli asymmetrical, strongly bent ventrally, both with broad distal parts in lateral view; no m.a. on ST8. Gonopods equal in length, OG with a distinct process, directed medially; phallic guide broad, tip pointed and with a sickle shaped apical appendix on the left in ventral view; phallus trifid, branches short.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Cape Prov., Pakhuis Pass, east side, 17-VIII-1973, ME Irwin, 600 m, meadow with flowers, 3219Aa (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose, along anterior margin more greyish; also greyish from the side. Scutellum brown, with 6–7 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown, knob dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora brown (shining ventrally), knees and tibiae brownish yellow, t3 slightly bent. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 5–6 short dark spines on mid femora; 3–4 pale hairs on 3rd femur (no spines on f1). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One short dark anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 1–2 short, pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli distinctly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Two pale hairs on tegula.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites (T1,2) brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally spines on first tergite.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, strongly bent ventrally, both with broad distal parts in lateral view; epandrium elongated, almost as long as ST8; no m.a. on ST8 (Fig. 30B). SES missing; gonopods equal in length, OG with a distinct process, directed medially; phallic guide broad, tip pointed and with a sickle shaped apical appendix on the left in ventral view (Fig. 30E); phallus trifid, branches short.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution — South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —Named after the projection (protumidus in Latin meaning protuberant) on the left side of the phallic guide in ventral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFCEFFA21D3DF8E5FE324E1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFCCFFA31D60FB41FE7E4977.text	03A487FDFFCCFFA31D60FB41FE7E4977.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas remiformis (Hardy 1962)	<div><p>Eudorylas remiformis (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>(Figs 30F–K, 39E)</p><p>Pipunculus (Eudorylas) remiformis Hardy 1962: 266 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. S7 and EP visible in dorsal view of the abdomen. Surstyli subsymmetrical, club shaped and strongly bent ventrally; ST8 very small, without m.a.; gonopods subsymmetrical with distinct hairs around tip; phallic guide blunt at tip in ventral view (with minor hairs on the side on distal 2/3), but curved and pointed in lateral view.</p><p>Type material: Madagascar: 1♂, HT, [Central] Madagascar Tan., Manjakatompo, 23.IV.58 F. Keiser ; 1♀, AT, ibid., Tananarive, 14.VII.58; 1♀, PT, same data as AT; 1♀, PT, same as HT, [East Madagascar] Maroantsetra, 18.XI.57 ; 1♀, PT [no head, not E. remiformis], ibid., Ambohitantely, 11.VI.58 [as “8. VI. 58” in Hardy 1962] (all NHMB) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head (deformed in HT). Third antennal segment brown; long acuminate. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; more silvery from the side. Scutellum brown, with 6–7 pairs of pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed, notopleural depression with pale hairs as long as width of t3 at base. Halter brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora and femora dark brown (f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shining black on pv surface), knees yellow-brown, tibiae dark brown except yellowish tip, hind tibia (shape). Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of spines missing on f1 and f3; 4–6 short, dark spines on f2. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 3/4. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergites viewed obliquely from front and hind margins subshining black, sides greyish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally outstanding spines missing on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 and EP visible; T5 1.25 times as long as ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, club shaped and strongly bent ventrally; epandrium short and broad; ST8 very small, without m.a. (Fig. 30G). Borders of SES uncertain; gonopods subsymmetrical with distinct hairs around tip; hypandrium short, internal structure uncertain; phallic guide blunt at tip in ventral view (with minor hairs on the side on distal 2/3, (Fig. 30K)), but curved and pointed in lateral view (Fig. 30F); phallus uncertain (may be lost); ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump small, border with sperm duct blurred/inconspicuous (Fig. 30I).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower ¼, golden-brown up to the middle and the upper half shining black (especially along the median line), along lateral margins slightly pollinose. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. First abdominal tergite with 2–3 dark brown hairs. Pterostigma of the wing fully coloured. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 39E.</p><p>Remarks —The PT female from Ambohitantely (without head) belongs to another species based on the shape of the ovipositor (base larger, piercer shorter), longer claws and pulvilli and different wing venation (R-M almost in the middle of discal cell). A more exact species identity cannot be given as in other cases when only females are available.</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFCCFFA31D60FB41FE7E4977	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFCDFFA51D09FC6EFC8A4BE4.text	03A487FDFFCDFFA51D09FC6EFC8A4BE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas rooibergensis	<div><p>Eudorylas rooibergensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 31A–F)</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia, and first 4 tibiae with a small (but distinct), erect posteromedial hair. This species can be recognised by the first 4 tibiae having a small (but distinct), erect posteromedial hair; the elongated distal parts of the SS (down curved), the hook of the PG in lateral view and the distinct SES bearing many hairs along its edges.</p><p>Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT [# T646], Lüderitz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.466667/lat -27.633333)">Rooiberg</a>, 27°38’S 16°28’E, 22–24.ix.1997, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais, malaise trap sample (NMNW) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except tiny, shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half somewhat brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum brown, with 4 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown, middle of stem yellowish.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora brown (all femora greyish pollinose, except f3 shining posteriorly), basal ¼ of femora yellow, otherwise dark brown, knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 4–5 very small, black spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia, and first 4 tibiae with a small (but distinct), erect posteromedial hair. Hind trochanter with several (8–10) short, white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen (already dissected). Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 2–3 dark brown spines on first tergite. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 globular, no m.a.; slightly yellowish tip of EP and SS.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli asymmetrical, both with elongated distal parts curved ventrally, IS with an extra hook-like process ventrally at the base (Fig. 31C); epandrium elongated, cerci narrow (Fig. 31B). SES distinct, with numerous hairs along sides; gonopods small, slightly pointed; hypandrium narrow, lobes deformed (Fig. 31F); phallic guide with parallel sides and a down curved hook towards SES in lateral view (Fig. 31A); phallus as a thick tube, branching (3) only in distal 1/4; ejaculatory apodeme triangle shaped distally; sperm pump flat, with two little projections (Fig. 31E).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Namibia.</p><p>Etymology—The name refers to the type locality Rooiberg.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFCDFFA51D09FC6EFC8A4BE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFCBFFA51D06FDD8FCCB4CC3.text	03A487FDFFCBFFA51D06FDD8FCCB4CC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas rubrus (Hardy 1950)	<div><p>Eudorylas rubrus (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 31G–L)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) rubrus Hardy 1950: 35 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstyli with long hairs on ventral side; SES narrow, without hairs; phallic guide wide apically with a projection on the right; phallus trifid, small protuberance at branching.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo belge: Kiwu, Rutshuru (riv. Musugereza), 1100 m, 8-vii-1935, G.F. De Witte: 1631; 1♂, PT, same data as HT, 4-vii-1935, No. 1606 (MRAC) .</p><p>Other material examined: Botswana: 1♂, Moenge college, 24.09.- 01.10.1986, MT [Malaise trap], leg. De Meyer (ISNB) ; Kenya: 1♂, W Kakamega #73, Kakamega Forest Reserve, 00º22’N: 34º53’E, 1620 m, Date: 24.xi.1992, A Whittington &amp; J Londt, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.36666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.883335/lat 0.36666667)">Indigenous forest</a> paths (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half greyish pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) and scutellum golden-yellow pollinose; mesonotum greyish pollinose from the side. Scutellum with 7–8 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 5–6 strong, black spines on all femora as long as with of t3 at base (sometimes longer). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter bare on ventral side. Pulvilli slightly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.6–1.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites shining black, T3,4 with orange-brown ground colour. Hairs dispersed, short and white. 2–3 (6) dark, lateral bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black with golden-yellow pollinosity, m.a. triangle shaped, rounded, SS and tip of EP yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli slightly asymmetrical, with long hairs on ventral side; ST8 enlarged (Fig. 31H). SES narrow, without hairs; gonopods subsymmetrical; phallic guide wide apically with a projection on the right; phallus trifid, small protuberance at branching (Fig. 31L); ejaculatory apodeme flat, apically wide; sperm pump small, linear (Fig. 31K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFCBFFA51D06FDD8FCCB4CC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFCBFFA61D10F8F0FE1E4E89.text	03A487FDFFCBFFA61D10F8F0FE1E4E89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas scharffi Foldvari 2003	<div><p>Eudorylas scharffi Földvári, 2003</p><p>(Figs 32A–F)</p><p>Eudorylas scharffi Földvári 2003 a: 167 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Abdominal tergites shining black (except T1, greyish pollinose), sides with small grey patches. Fourth costal section 0.55 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/2 of discal cell. Surstyli narrowing towards tip. SES well sclerotized, dark brown; gonopods missing; phallic guide very broad, tip narrow; phallus trifid, short, with thick branches.</p><p>Type material: Tanzania: 1♂, HT, Uzungwe Mts., Mwanihana Forest above Sanje, 1000 m, 01.viii.1981, M.Stolze &amp; N.Scharff leg ; 1♂, PT, Uluguru Mts., Kimboza Forest, 250 m, 18.vii.1981, M.Stolze &amp; N.Scharff leg. (both ZMUC) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; pale brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except median little black spot; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brown pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum greyish pollinose, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow, base of stem dark brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, 3/5 of femora in the middle black, otherwise yellow, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment black. Ventroapical row of 4–5 short, black spines on f1, 6–8 longer spines on f2; 2–3 spines (longest of the 3 legs) on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with a patch of very fine white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.55 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/2 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites shining black, except T1, which is greyish pollinose, sides with small grey patches. Hairs dispersed, short, pale and weakly developed. Laterally 4–5 dark spines in a row on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T6, S7 or EP not visible; T5 1.2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: shining black, width of m.a. half the width of ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli narrowing towards tip (Fig. 32B). SES with uncertain borders, well sclerotized, dark brown; gonopods missing; phallic guide very broad, tip narrow; phallus trifid, short, with thick branches (Fig. 32F); ejaculatory apodeme linear with bulbous end; sperm pump small, round (Fig. 32E).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFCBFFA61D10F8F0FE1E4E89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFC8FF981D62FB30FDEF49E2.text	03A487FDFFC8FF981D62FB30FDEF49E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas semiopacus (Lamb 1922)	<div><p>Eudorylas semiopacus (Lamb, 1922)</p><p>(Figs 32G–L)</p><p>Pipunculus semiopacus Lamb 1922: 409 .</p><p>Diagnosis: One anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Surstyli short and flat; gonopods with one protuberance each and with 2 distinct hairs; phallic guide with two flat lobes and a pointed tip in median line; phallus trifid and at least one branch with teeth.</p><p>Type material: Seychelles: 1♂, LT, Silhouette '08, Seychelles Exp.; Seychelles Is., Pres by Percy Sladen Trust Cttee., B.M. 1922-157; 1♀, PLT, same data, Mahe, '08-9. [as “ 20. ii. 1909 ” in Lamb 1922] (both BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, Natal Zululand, Ndumu Game Reserve, 26-X-1972, ME Irwin, 2632 Cc ; 2♂, Transvaal, Kruger National Park, Vicinity of Skukuza, 9–12.iv.1985 J. Londt, SE2431DC, Bushveld ; 1♂, Ndumu Reserve, Ingwavuma District Tongaland, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg, 1–10 December 1963 ; 1♂, KZ-Natal #117, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.033333/lat -28.15)">Hluhluwe</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.033333/lat -28.15)">Umfolozi Res.</a>, 28º09’S: 32º02’E, 160m, Date: 29.xii.1995 – 3.i.1996, Coll: J. Londt &amp; K. Cradock, Munyawaneni Camp area (all NMSA) ; 3♂, Natal, Ndumu G. Res. 2632DC, Date: 4–9 Oct 1982, Coll. J.G.H. Londt, Camp + riverine bush (2 NMSA, 1 HNHM) ; 1♂, Transvaal, 8 km NW Barberton on Badplass Rd SE2530DD, 6–8.iv.1985 J. Londt, Bushveld long grass (HNHM) ; 1♂, Natal, Mtubatuba, III-24&amp;25-1968, Paul J. Spangler (USNM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, along anterior margin somewhat grey; silvery pollinose from the side. Scutellum subshining black, with numerous black hairs dispersed on the surface. Dorsocentral hairs present with dark hairs in notopleural depression. Halter yellow.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora yellow, femora dark brown (posteriorly f1,2 silvery pollinose, f3 shiny), knees, tibiae, all tarsal segments yellow. Ventroapical row of 9–10 short black spines on f1, 14 on f2, 7–8 longer ones on f3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. One anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2–3 whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli longer than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brown-black (also hind margins), sides greyish on each tergite posteriorly. Numerous brown hairs dispersed as long as width of t3 at base. Six dark lateral bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.5 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: SS look wide and flat, m.a. as broad as 2/3 of ST8.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli short and flat (Fig. 32H). SES not developed; gonopods with one protuberance each and with 2 distinct hairs; phallic guide with two flat lobes and a pointed tip in median line (Fig. 32L); phallus trifid and at least one branch with teeth; ejaculatory apodeme linear; sperm pump rounded (Fig. 32K).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; completely silver-grey pollinose. Pulvilli and claws slightly longer than tarsal segment. Abdominal tergites (from front) subshining black, hind margins laterally greyish, sides silvery pollinose, without hairs. Female ovipositor missing on PLT.</p><p>Remarks — Lectotypes are hereby designated in order to stabilise the status of the species. Shape of PG is similar to that of E. garambensis, but GPs are different.</p><p>Distribution— Seychelles, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFC8FF981D62FB30FDEF49E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFF6FF9A1D18FBDCFD294901.text	03A487FDFFF6FF9A1D18FBDCFD294901.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas setiformis (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas setiformis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 33A–F, 39B, 40K)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) setiformis Hardy 1949 a: 55 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment very long acuminate. Legs completely yellow, one anteromedial hair on t3 present (on all tibiae in case of the female). Phallic guide broad towards tip, with hairy protuberances at base; phallus trifid, very long (at least two times as long as postabdomen) and coiled, branches narrow and stick together; ejaculatory apodeme with three lobes, enlarged; part of the ejaculatory duct is coiled as a spiral.</p><p>Type material: Malawi: 1♀, HT, Mt Mlanje, Nyasaland, 25.XI.1912, S.A. Neave; Pres by Comm. Inst. Ent. BM 1953-357 (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Tanzania: 1♂, 1♀, East Usambara, Amani, 1000m, 22.i.1977, Zool. Mus., Copenhagen, H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O.Martin leg. (both ZMUC) . Zimbabwe: 1♂, N. Vumba, S. Rhodesia, 17.3.1966, D. Cookson (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment very long acuminate, setiform (hair-like part slightly longer than other part); yellow, elongated part and arista brown-black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons shining black on upper half, silvery pollinose on lower half. Occiput faintly greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) golden yellow pollinose; silvery from the side. Scutellum yellowish with silver pollinosity, with 10–12 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown, stem white.</p><p>Legs. Completely yellow, last tarsal segments brown. Ventroapical row of 6 short, black setae on f1, 16–20 on f2; and 2–4 smaller spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae, and one anteromedial hair on t3 present. Hind trochanter silvery pollinose with 2–3 pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 1.4–1.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Two-three brown hairs on tegula are present.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites golden-yellow pollinose, sides greyish. Hairs dispersed, distinct and whitish. Laterally 1–2 dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: edge of S7 visible; T5 2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: M.a. round, as wide as 1/3 of the width of the black ST8, SS and EP paler.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, broadening distally, with teeth-like projections in lateral view; cerci bulging in lateral view; epandrium wider than long; ST8 enlarged, m.a. small, rounded (Fig. 33B). SES uncertain; gonopods symmetrical; hypandrial lobes short; phallic guide broad towards tip, with hairy protuberances at base; phallus trifid, very long (at least two times as long as postabdomen) and coiled, branches narrow and stick together (Fig. 33D); ejaculatory apodeme with three lobes, enlarged; sperm pump cup-shaped, round; part of the ejaculatory duct is coiled as a spiral (Fig. 33F).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons narrow (1.5–2 times as wide as first ocellus), shining black in front of ocellar triangle, otherwise silvery pollinose (black median line may be present on upper half). Ventroapical row of 4–6 tiny, dark setae on f1,2 and no spines on f3. One anteromedial hair on all tibiae. Pulvilli and claws 2–2.5 times longer than last tarsal segment. Cross-vein R-M just before middle of discal cell. Tergites completely silvery pollinose. Hairs dispersed, pale and at least as long as width of t3 at base. Laterally 3 brown setae on first tergite. Female ovipositor as in Figs 39B, 40K.</p><p>Distribution— Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFF6FF9A1D18FBDCFD294901	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFF4FF9C1D12FCBEFAF34FC4.text	03A487FDFFF4FF9C1D12FCBEFAF34FC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas sinuosus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas sinuosus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 34A–G, 40T)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) sinuosus Hardy 1949 a: 56 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Large species. Third antennal segment obtuse. Surstyli small compared to postabdomen; epandrium very short; ST8 large, m.a. occupies all of ST8, except upper left angle. SES enlarged, with a wide lobe at the end; phallic guide long, with a groove along median line, tip elongated, pointed (in lateral view with 2 teeth towards SS, the lower with numerous hairs); phallus trifid, extremely long, coiled with supporting structure; ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped; sperm pump with two lateral projections (planes of the two latter parts are turned by 90 degrees). The frons of the female narrows in front of the ocellar triangle, and the pulvilli are as long as the last tarsal segment.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Umbilo, Durban, 22. Xi. 1914 [as “1916” in Hardy 1949 a], L. Bevis, Pres. by Inst. Ent. BM 1959-499, [separate label:] 1416 (BMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, Congo-Belge: Mwashia ( Plaine herbeuse), 1 km, Saline 3-v-1939, H.J. Brédo (KBIN) . Ghana: 1♂, “legm. 26/2/69 OWR”; 1♀, “legm. 28/2/69 OWR” (both BMNH) . Kenya: 1♂, 3♀, Ngong Foresty Station, 13–18 Jan. 1968, Malaise trap, Krombein &amp; Spangler (USNM, 1♀ HNHM) . Malawi: 1♂, Mulanje Mnt., Likabula river valley, 28–30.xi.1980 1535 Dc, 1000m Stuckenberg &amp; Londt, Riverine Brachystegia woodland (NMSA) . South Africa: 1♂, Cape #11, Pirie Forest, Maden Dam, 32º45’S: 27º19’E 500m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.316668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.316668/lat -32.75)">Date</a>: 24.ii. 1997, D. Barraclough / S. James, Internal /margins Indig. For .; 1♂, Natal #2, Pietermaritzburg, 29 30’S: 30 26’E 640m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.433332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.433332/lat -29.5)">Date</a>: 14.ii.1991, Coll: A.E. Whittington, Darvill Sewage Works ; 1♂, Catal Hluhluwe Res. 2832 Aa, August 1977, 450m, JGH Londt ex Malaise; 1♂, Natal #10G, Midlands, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.216667/lat -29.483334)">Howick</a>, 29º29’S: 30º13’E 1060m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.216667/lat -29.483334)">Date</a>: 14.iii. 1992, Coll: A.E. Whittington ; 1♂, 1♀, Natal False Bay Park Res., ca 27º58’S: 32º22’E, Sand Forest j. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.366665/lat -27.966667)">Londt</a>, 23–24.iv. 1988 40m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.366665/lat -27.966667)">Mpophomeni Trail area</a>; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.158337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.63889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.158337/lat -27.63889)">Natal Mkuzi Game Reserve</a>, ca 140m 8–15.x. 1990, 27º38’20’’S: 32º09’30’’E, Coll. J. G. H. Londt, MV light &amp; Malaise ; 1♀, Natal #7 G, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.216667/lat -29.466667)">Howick</a>, 7.iv. 1992, 29 28’S: 30 13’E 1060m, domestic lights, Coll: A.E. Whittington ; 1♀, Town Bush Pietermaritzburg, South Africa 29-1-[19]64, B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg (NMSA) ; 2♂, 1♀, Natal, Ashburton 15km SE of Pietermaritzburg, Feb. 1977 J.G.H. Londt, Malaise in Grassland (NMSA, 1♂ HNHM) ; 1♂, Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.483334/lat -29.683332)">Lynnfield Park</a>, 13 km SE Pietermaritzburg, 29º41’S: 30º29’E, Acacia thornveld area, Coll aa.E. Whittington, Date: 3.iv. 1989; 1♀, same data, 27.iii. 1989, Malaise (both HNHM); 1♂, same data, 26.iii. 1989, Malaise; 1♀, same data 28–30.iii. 1989 (both NMSA); 1♂, Elisabethville, Katanga, Dr. M. Bequaert, Janvier 1933, R.I.Sc.N.B. 24.236, coll. M. Bequaert (KBIN); 1♂, Natal, Mtubatuba, II-24&amp;25-1968, Paul J. Spangler (USNM). Tanzania: 2♂, East Usambara, Amani, 1000 m, 3.02.1977, H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O. Martin leg ; 1♂, same data, 2.02.1977; 1♂, same data, 4.02 .; 1♂, same data, 5.ii .; 1♂, 1♀, same data, 6.02 .; 1♂, same data, 7.02 .; 1♀, same data, 25.01 .; 1♀, same data, 29.01 .; 1♂, Tanzania, East Usambara Mts., Amani, Sigi river, 750 m, 15.07.1980, M Stoltze &amp; N Scharff leg (all ZMUC). Zimbabwe: 2♂, Rhodesia, Vistoria Falls Nat’l. Park, IV-3-6-1968, Paul Spangler .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment obtuse; brown. Face silvery shining. Frons, upper part black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes not touching. Occiput, upper half black, lower half greyish pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black; greyish pollinose from the side. Scutellum subshining black, with short, pale pollinosity. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow brown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and base of femora black, femora black (f1,2 silvery grey, f3 shining black posteriorly), knees yellowish, tibiae yellow with dark ring in the middle. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 8–10 very short, black spines on first four femora; 4–6 weak spines on 3rd femur (all femora with short whitish hairs on front/back sides). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with faint whitish hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma: distal 4/5 coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black, anterior 1/3 of T2 silver-grey pollinose, sides with greyish pollinose triangles. Hairs relatively dense, whitish. Lateral spines on first tergite: 4–5 dark bristles. Postabdomen in dorsal view: only ST8 visible; T5 0.7–0.8 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black, long ST8, large m.a., EP and SS paler.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli small compared to postabdomen; epandrium very short, especially on the right side; ST8 large, m.a. occupies all of ST8, except upper left angle (Fig. 34B). SES enlarged, with a wide lobe at the end; gonopods symmetric, rounded; hypandrium symmetric, narrow, connected to EP; phallic guide long, with a groove along median line (Fig. 34G), tip elongated, pointed (in lateral view (Fig. 34A) with 2 teeth towards SS, the lower with numerous hairs); phallus trifid, extremely long, coiled (partly drawn), with supporting structure; ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped; sperm pump with two lateral projections (planes of the two latter parts are turned by 90 degrees, Figs 34D, E).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose except in front of ocellar triangle for length equal to 2 times triangle, also narrowing in front of ocelli. Pulvilli and claws about as long as last tarsal segment (not enlarged). Abdominal tergites greyish pollinose, except distal 1/5 of T2–5, and laterally with grey patches on distal part of tergites. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 40T.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFF4FF9C1D12FCBEFAF34FC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFF2FF9D1D0AF984FB034F8C.text	03A487FDFFF2FF9D1D0AF984FB034F8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas skorpionensis	<div><p>Eudorylas skorpionensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 35A–F)</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.816668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6/lat -27.816668)">Diagnosis</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.816668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6/lat -27.816668)">One</a> pale anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia; S7 visible. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.816668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6/lat -27.816668)">Eyes</a> touching for distance equal to 1–1.5 times ocellar triangle. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.816668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6/lat -27.816668)">The</a> highly asymmetric gonopods are characteristic for this species, IG has a long process curved towards the median line (always with a flap-like structure at the base) and the PG is broad, S-shaped in lateral view. Type material: Namibia: 1♂, HT [# T647], Lüderitz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.816668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6/lat -27.816668)">Skorpion Hill</a>, 27°49’S 16°36’E, 09–12.viii.1997., Marais &amp; Kirk-Spriggs, Malais trap. (NMNW) ; 2♂, PTs, same data as HT (NMNW, HNHM) .</p><p>Other material examined: Namibia: 1♂, S.W. Africa (10), Plateau Fm., 22 mls. E.Aus, 14–17.i.1972; Southern African Exp. B.M. 1972-1. (two labels by Hardy with notes and identification as Pipunculus (Eudorylas) sp.n. nr. amuscarium) (BMNH); 1♂, same collecting data, without Hardy's labels (HNHM); 1♂, 2218Ca, Windhoek Dist. Windhoek, 1600m, 3-11-1974, ME Irwin, sandy river bottom; 1♂, 2617Cd, Bethanien Dist. 45km. W. Seeheim, 800m, 19-II-1974, ME Irwin, sandy river bank (both NMSA); 6♂, 2617 Ca, Bethanien Dist. 15km. W. Goageb, 1100m, 19-II-1974, ME Irwin, sandy river bank (4 NMSA, 2 HNHM) . South Africa: 2♂, Cape Prov 14mi. N. Springbok, 2450ft, Sept.6, 1972, 2917 Bd, M.E. Irwin, open hillside (both NMSA) ; 3♂, Cape Prov, 11mi. NNE Hondeklipbaai, Sept.8, 1972, 3017 Ab, ME &amp;BJ. Irwin, 200ft. alt-, Reddish sand, shrubs (2 NMSA, 1 HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown, more yellowish towards tip. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 1–1.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half subshining black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, along anterior margin greyish pollinose; completely silvery from the side. Scutellum subshining black, with 4–5 pairs of short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed, notopleuron with several whitish hairs (as long as t3 at base). Halter yellowbrown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora brown (all femora shining ventrally, f3 also posteriorly), distal 1/5 of femora and knees yellow, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 6–7 very short, black spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st femora, only white some hairs on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. One pale anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with several pale hairs on shining brown ventral side. Pulvilli as long as than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.6 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M just beyond 1/4 of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 4/5. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose (except T1 being grey), T1–4 greyish pollinose on distal 1/ 4 in the middle, distal 1/2 laterally; distal half of T5 completely grey, sides silvery pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 2–3 brown spines on first tergite (as long as 2 times the width of f3 at base). Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7 visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 silvery pollinose, roundish, but angled on right side dorsally and with a small depression on the right proximal edge, no m.a., SS and EP yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli short, asymmetrical; epandrium enlarged; ST8 narrow, without m.a. (Fig. 35E). SES developed, without distinct hairs; gonopods highly asymmetrical, IG with a long process bent medially (the base of the process bears always a flap-like structure), OG very small, rounded; hypandrium with elongated lobes (Fig. 35F); phallic guide broad, narrowing towards tip, S-shaped in lateral view (Fig. 35A); phallus supported by membranous structures, trifid, strongly curved, but not coiled distally; ejaculatory apodeme triangle shaped; sperm pump oval, with two lateral projections (Fig. 35D).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —The PG of this species may be interpreted as the OG, since it is lateral in position and no other structure is present between the two gonopods. This feature is also present in the closely related E. bipertitus Kehlmaier, 2005 from Israel.</p><p>Distribution— Namibia, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology —The species was named after the hill where the type specimens have been caught.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFF2FF9D1D0AF984FB034F8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFF3FF9F1D1AFA3BFD024E8B.text	03A487FDFFF3FF9F1D1AFA3BFD024E8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas swanengi Foldvari 2003	<div><p>Eudorylas swanengi Földvári, 2003</p><p>(Figs 35G–N)</p><p>Eudorylas swanengi Földvári 2003 a: 162 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. One distinct anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Edge of S7 visible in dorsal view; T5 1.8–2 times as long as ST8. Surstyli very broad at base, with hairs as long as SS in the middle, tip hooked; epandrium rounded around cerci, otherwise rectangular at distal end; no membranous area. SES very distinct, with 12–15 hairs ventrally; phallic guide with three hook-like projections at tip in ventral view, with toothlike projection towards SS; phallus coiled; ejaculatory apodeme 3-sided (with 3 lobes); sperm pump has oval base with 3 projections; phallic sheath possibly present.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂ [PT of E. aemulus, no head], HT, S. Africa, Natal, Ingogo, 03.1932, Miss[ion] A. Mackie, Pers by Com. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1952-299. (BMNH).</p><p>Other material examined: Botswana: 1♂, Serowe, Swaneng, 01.1986 (MT), leg. De Meyer (in alcohol, ISNB) ; 1♂, Serowe, 08.1989, leg. De Meyer (ISNB) . Namibia: 1♂, Tsumkwe district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.735556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.909445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.735556/lat -19.909445)">Nama</a>, 19°54'34''S 20°44'08''E, 20– 22.xii.1998, Kirk-Spriggs, Marais &amp; Mann, Malaise traps (NMNW) ; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.3/lat -18.016666)">Quqali River</a>, 18º01’S 22º18’E, West Caprivi park, 06.IV.1990, E. Marais (HNHM) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; yellow-brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose, except tiny black spot; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5–3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half less so.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) black with brownish pollinosity, along anterior margin more greyish; from the side greyish pollinose. Scutellum black with brownish-grey pollinosity, 3– 4 pairs of distinct, short, pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs uncertain. Halter brown, stem darker.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora dark brown (pv surface of f3 shining), knees, tibiae and tarsal segments yellowbrown, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of minute dark hairs, mainly on f2; pv some white hairs along f3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae distinct. One distinct anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with fine, pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli equal to last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.85 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front the ground colour is brown with greyish pollinosity, T2 sometimes brownish. Hairs on abdomen very few and short; 1–3 dark lateral bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: edge of S7 visible; T5 1.8–2 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: brown in general, no m.a.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli very broad at base, with hairs as long as SS in the middle, projections at base ventrally, tip of SS hooked; epandrium roundish around cerci, otherwise rectangular at distal end; no membranous area (Fig. 35L). SES very distinct, with 12–15 hairs ventrally, strongly connected to SS; gonopods asymmetrical, OG is broader; hypandrium elongated, not connected to EP (Fig. 35H); phallic guide with three hook-like projections at tip in ventral view (Fig. 35M), with tooth-like projection towards SS (Fig. 35G); phallus coiled; ejaculatory apodeme 3- sided (with 3 lobes); sperm pump oval base with 3 projections (Fig. 35J); phallic sheath possibly present (Fig. 35N), may be damaged on specimen from Natal.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Botswana, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFF3FF9F1D1AFA3BFD024E8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFF1FF911D6CFB2DFDDA49AA.text	03A487FDFFF1FF911D6CFB2DFDDA49AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas tanzaniensis Foldvari 2003	<div><p>Eudorylas tanzaniensis Földvári, 2003</p><p>(Figs 36A–G)</p><p>Eudorylas tanzaniensis Földvári 2003 b: 278 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Scutellum with 6–8 pairs of longer pale hairs. Legs yellow, all femora shining posteriorly. T6 with a bent process; S7, EP visible. Surstyli asymmetrical OS with projection; epandrium with thickening on the left side in ventral view; SES clearly visible with numerous hairs; phallic guide with membranous lobe and slightly pointed tip.</p><p>Type material: Tanzania: 1♂, HT, Uzungwa Mts, Mwanihana Forest above Sanje, 1000m, 01.viii.1982., M. Stolze &amp; N. Scharff leg. Zool. Museum, Copenhagen ; 1♀, AT, same data as HT, 1700m, 10.ix.1984; 2♂, PT’s, same data as HT; 2♂, PT’s, same data as HT except year: 1981 (all ZMUC, 1PT HNHM) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, Kakamega Forest, 5200 feet, 18.xii.1970, [leg.] A.E. Stubbs, B.M. 1972– 211 [label by Hardy: “? sp. nov.”] (BMNH) . Uganda: 1♂, Mt. Sabinio, 7.000 ft., F.W. Edwards, Kigezi Dist., “. xi.1934 ”, B.M.E. Afr. Exp. B.M. 1935–203 (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; yellow, arista black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle (in case if two PTs eyes do not touch). Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half subshining black.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) and scutellum brownish pollinose, as well as thorax from the side. Scutellum with 6–8 pairs of longer pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs well developed. Halter brown, stem paler.</p><p>Legs. Entirely yellow, all femora shining posteriorly, hind tibia curved and slightly thicker in the middle in posterior view. Tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 5–6 spines on mid femora; no spines on 1st and 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with several white hairs on ventral side (as long as half width of t3 at base). Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.9–1.3 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma coloured on distal 4/5. Hairs on tegula missing.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front first tergite brownish pollinose, other tergites shining black, also on hind margins and on the sides. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 2–4 dark spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7, EP visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: ST8 angled on the right, no m.a, EP and SS yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. T6 with a bent process (slightly variable in shape, Fig. 36F). Surstyli asymmetrical OS with projection; epandrium elongated, with thickening on the left side in ventral view; ST8 rather small, without m.a. (Fig. 36B). SES clearly visible with numerous hairs; gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; phallic guide with membranous lobe and slightly pointed tip (Fig. 36E); phallus trifid, short; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom-shaped; sperm pump round, with two processes (Fig. 36D).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver–grey pollinose on lower half, shining black on upper half. Pulvilli and claws about 1.5 times as long as last tarsal segment. Subapical distal spine very distinct. The tergites of the abdomen are more subshining black with faint brownish pollinosity.</p><p>Distribution— Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFF1FF911D6CFB2DFDDA49AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFFFFF921D14FC14FE694817.text	03A487FDFFFFFF921D14FC14FE694817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas umbrinus (Loew 1858)	<div><p>Eudorylas umbrinus (Loew, 1858)</p><p>(Figs 36H–M)</p><p>Pipunculus umbrinus Loew, 1858: 374 [1860: 354]</p><p>Diagnosis: Third antennal segment long acuminate. S7, EP visible, abdomen swollen distally, without m.a. Surstyli broad at base, pointed at tip; margins of SES clear, with numerous hairs (on both side); gonopods almost symmetric, IG more rounded; phallic guide broad at base in ventral view (broader in lateral view) and pointed at tip, with distinct hairs in the middle.</p><p>Type material: South Africa: 1♂, HT, Caffraria [3 hand-written labels:] “.B.” or “.3.”, “234”, “168”, [typewritten label:] “ Pipunculus umbrinus ” (NHRS).</p><p>Other material examined: South Africa: 1♂, Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Town Bush, 9 June 1979, R. Miller (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment long acuminate; yellow-brown. Face subshining black. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; silver-grey from the side. Scutellum brown, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter pale brown.</p><p>Legs. Entirely yellow (probably parts of the femora used to be brown on HT), f3 shining pv. Ventroapical row of 6–7 very short spines on f2; spines missing on f1,3. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae present. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter without hairs or spines on ventral side. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.8 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Dark hairs on tegula present (2).</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites brownish pollinose, hind margins and sides slightly greyish. Hairs missing on abdomen. Laterally 3 black bristles on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: S7, EP visible; T5 0.8 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: abdomen swollen distally, no m.a., EP and SS yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli broad at base, pointed at tip; ST8 with uncertain borders (Fig. 36M). Margins of SES clear, with numerous hairs (on both side); gonopods almost symmetric, IG more rounded; phallic guide (Fig. 36I) broad at base in ventral view (broader in lateral view, Fig. 36H) and pointed at tip, with distinct hairs in the middle; phallus trifid, curved, with membranous supporting structure; ejaculatory apodeme fan shaped; sperm pump round with two projections (Fig. 36K).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —The type specimen was collected during a Swedish expedition to southern and south-eastern Africa led by J.A. Wahlberg. The numbers refer to particular localities, but the list of localities had disappeared and correct labels had never been produced according to Thomas Pape, NHRS (pers. comm.). Loew (1858: 374) gives the type locality as “Caffraria (Wahlb.)”, which refers to a large part of current South Africa, but does not mention the number of specimens he had studied.</p><p>Distribution— South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFFFFF921D14FC14FE694817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFFCFF951D1AFD4EFC464B37.text	03A487FDFFFCFF951D1AFD4EFC464B37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas unanimus (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas unanimus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 37A–F)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) unanimus Hardy 1949 b: 4 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Trochanters and femora black (all legs shining ventrally), knees yellow, tibiae yellow-brown on basal half, distally brown. Vein Cu-M sharply bent (intruding into discal cell). SES present, but borders uncertain; gonopods symmetric, pointed; phallic guide with a hook on the right (in lateral view with additional supporting structure); phallus trifid, short, branches close to each other (with teeth on one of the branches in lateral view); phallic sheath present.</p><p>Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo: 1♂, HT, Congo-Belge, Rutshuru, 6-XII-1937, J. Ghesquiere (sic!), I.G. 10.482 (ISNB) .</p><p>Other material examined: Ivory Coast: 4♂, BancoNat. Prk N Abidjan S side 23&amp; 27.iv. 1989, 05º22’N: 04º03’W, J G H Londt Edges of wide track in forest (2 NMSA, 1 HNHM) . Uganda: 1♂, Kilembe., 4,500 ft., F. W. Edwards.; Ruwenzori Range., xii.1934 – i.1935., B.M.E. Afr. Exp., B.M. 1935-203 (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose along margins, subshining black in the middle. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 3 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half brownish pollinose, lower half more silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri brown, paler than mesonotum. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black; also black from the side with greyish pollinosity. Scutellum black, paler on margins, with very weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters and femora black (all legs shining ventrally), knees yellow, tibiae yellow-brown on basal half, distally brown. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment black. Ventroapical row of 6–8 short, stout spines on first four femora; 8 spines on 3rd femur, 2 times longer than on other legs. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with weak white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.6 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Vein Cu-M sharply bent (intruding into discal cell). Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula uncertain.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites completely black. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Lateral spines on first tergite: 3–5 strong, black bristles. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.3 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: thickened, dark brown.</p><p>Genitalia. SES present, but borders uncertain; gonopods symmetric, pointed (some hairs at tips and along inner edges may be present); phallic guide (Fig. 37B) with a hook on the right (in lateral view with additional supporting structure, Fig. 37A); phallus trifid, short, branches close to each other (with teeth on one of the branches in lateral view); ejaculatory apodeme linear, but thickened; sperm pump elliptic with projection (Fig. 37E); phallic sheath present.</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Remarks —There are two females at ISNB identified by Hardy (1951) as E. unanimus, but the affinities with the HT are uncertain, since they were collected in different years and at different localities. Therefore no formal female description is given here.</p><p>Distribution— Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFFCFF951D1AFD4EFC464B37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFFBFF951D0DFEAEFD924C6F.text	03A487FDFFFBFF951D0DFEAEFD924C6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas vicarius (Hardy 1949)	<div><p>Eudorylas vicarius (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>(Figs 38A–F)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) vicarius Hardy 1949 a: 60 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Abdominal tergites entirely silvery pollinose, sides golden-yellow pollinose; edge of S7 visible in dorsal view. Genitalia without dissection: black, with golden-yellow pollinosity. Surstyli broad, OS (in dorsal view) with two projections; SES large, with numerous hairs (up to 18); gonopods asymmetrical, IG more developed; phallic guide with protuberances and numerous hairs, the round projection facing SS bears hairs as well; phallus trifid, one of the branches shorter.</p><p>Type material: Malawi: 1♂, HT, Nyasaland., Cholo., R.C. Wood; Pres by Com Inst Ent, BM 1953-357 (BMNH) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow-brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose with black patch in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 4 times ocellar triangle. Occiput uncertain (greasy on HT).</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; yellow-brown from the side. Scutellum brownish pollinose, 4–6 pairs of short pale hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment brownish yellow. Ventroapical row of 4–5 (on f1) and 10–12 (on f2) short black spines; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae absent. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 8–10 white hairs as long as width of t3 at base. Pulvilli slightly shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites entirely silvery pollinose, sides golden-yellow pollinose. Minute whitish hairs dispersed. 3 dark lateral spines on first tergite. Postabdomen in dorsal view: edge of S7 visible; T5 as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: black, with golden-yellow pollinosity, m.a. as an elongated ellipse, EP and SS yellow.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli broad, OS (in dorsal view) with two projections; epandrium rather long, but robust; ST8 with medium sized m.a. (Fig. 38B). SES large, with numerous hairs (up to 18); gonopods asymmetrical, IG (in ventral view) more developed; phallic guide (Fig. 38F) with several projections and numerous hairs, the round projection facing SS with hairs as well (Fig. 38A); phallus trifid, one of the branches shorter; ejaculatory apodeme linear, broadening distally; sperm pump small, with a membranous lobe and a projection (Fig. 38D).</p><p>Female—Unknown.</p><p>Distribution— Madagascar, Malawi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFFBFF951D0DFEAEFD924C6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFFBFF961D3DF956FB514DF7.text	03A487FDFFFBFF961D3DF956FB514DF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas wittei (Hardy 1950)	<div><p>Eudorylas wittei (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 37G–L, 40U)</p><p>Dorilas (Eudorylas) wittei Hardy 1950: 39 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Scutellum shining black, 6–9 pairs of short, pale hairs (as long as width of t3 at widest). Abdominal tergites shining black. Hairs dense, whitish, longest on T5 and distal part of T4. Lateral spines on first tergite present as a patch of 8–10 long hairs. Surstyli highly asymmetrical, with numerous hairs ventrally; ST8 enlarged, with narrow m.a.; gonopods asymmetrical; hypandrium short, hypandrial apodeme well developed; phallic guide pointed at tip and with protuberance on the right side covered with thick hairs; in lateral view with membranous part; phallus trifid, branches long, not separating from each other; ejaculatory apodeme flat, broad at tip; sperm pump with two wing-like projections.</p><p>Type material: Rwanda: 1♂, HT, Congo belge: Ruanda, Kundhuru ya Tsuve, (Col Gahinga-Sabinyo), 2600 m, (Bambous), 15-ix-1934, G.F. de Witte: 601 ; 1♀, AT, same data as HT, 18-ix-1934, [No.] 611; 2♂, 2♀, PTs, same data as HT, Rutabagwe, 13-14-ix-1934, [No.] 595 ; 1♀, PT, Congo belge: Ruanda, Kansenze (pied Volc. Karisimbi), 2400 m, 4-iii-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1209 (all MRAC) ; 1♂, PT, same data as HT, Rutabagwe, 13-14-ix-1934, 2600 m, [No.] 595 (AMNH) . Democratic Republic of Congo: 2♂, PTs, Congo belge: PNA, Nyakibumba, (près Kikere), 2226 m, 9-vii-1934 [as “ 2250 m 5.VII.1934 ” in Hardy 1950], G.F. de Witte: 478 ; 3♂, PTs, Congo belge: P.N.A., Nyarusambo (Kikere), 2226m, 28–29.vi.1934 [as “VII” in Hardy 1950], G.F. de Witte: 453 (all USNM) ; 1♂, PT, same data as the specimen before (AMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined: Kenya: 1♂, 1♀, Mt. Kenya., Kathita river ., 9,900ft., 7.viii.1949., J.A. Riley.; " O.U.E.C. Exp, Mt Kenya, B.M. 1949-562."; "56" [hand-written] ; 1♂, 1♀, Mt. Kinangop, 8,000ft., F.W. Edwards.; Aberdare Range., x.1934., B.M.E. Afr. Exp., B.M. 1935-203. (all BMNH) ; 1♂, Mt. Kenya., Naro Moru, 9,000ft., 31.viii.1949., J.A. Riley.; " O.U.E.C. Exp, Mt Kenya, B.M. 1949-562." ; 1♀, Mt. Kenya., Kathita river ., 9,900ft., 7.viii.1949., J.A. Riley.; " O.U.E.C. Exp, Mt Kenya, B.M. 1949-562."; "56" [hand-written] (both HNHM) ; 1♂, Ngong Forestry Sta [tion]. IV-13-20-1968, Malaise trap, Paul J. Spangler ; 1♂, 1♀, same data, 13–18 Jan. 1968, Krombein &amp; Spangler (♂ HNHM, USNM) . Rwanda: 1♀, PT, Congo belge: Ruanda, Nyabitsindi (entre Volc. Bishoke-Musule), 2400 m, 18-II-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1159 (MRAC) , [the specimen is not listed in Hardy (1950), therefore it is not paratype]. South Africa: 1♂, RSA: Cape Prov. Nature’s valley, at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.55/lat -33.966667)">Groot Rivier</a>, 33° 58´S, 23° 33´E, 15– 17.10.1994, loc 21, leg. Roy Danielsson (ZML) ; 1♂, Blaauwkrantz Pass, Nr. Plettenberg Bay, indigenous forest, E. Cape 11 Oct 1959, B &amp; P Stuckenberg, “ Pipunculus (Eudorylas) n.sp. freak spec. right wing Cephalosphaera, Det. 1961, D.E. Hardy ” (NMSA) . Uganda: 1♂, Mt. Sabinio., 8,000ft., F.W. Edwards.; Kigezi Distr., xi.1934., B.M.E. Afr. Exp., B.M. 1935- 203. (BMNH) . Zimbabwe: 1♂, Rhodes-Inyanga National Park., S. Rhodesia, 13 Jan. 1955, B.R.S. P.G., ” Pipunculus (Eudorylas) n.sp? runs near P.(P.) pallidipleura Curran, Det. 1961 D.E. Hardy ” (NMSA) .</p><p>Male</p><p>Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; yellow, arista shining black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for distance equal to 2 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, upper half subshining black, lower half silvery pollinose.</p><p>Thorax. Humeri yellow. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, faintly greyish pollinose; silver grey from the side. Scutellum shining black, 6–9 pairs of short, pale hairs (as long as width of t3 at widest). Dorsocentral hairs distinct. Halter yellow-brown.</p><p>Legs. Trochanters, femora brown (may be more yellow, in this case dorsal surface of femora always brown), knees, tibiae, tarsal segments yellow, last segment brown. Ventroapical row of 2–4 short black spines on first four femora; no spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae distinct. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter covered with short, white hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.</p><p>Wing. Fourth costal section 0.7–1.1 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 1/4 to 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula absent.</p><p>Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites shining black. Hairs dense, whitish, longest on T5 and distal part of T4. Lateral spines on first tergite present as a patch of 8–10 long hairs. Postabdomen in dorsal view: T5 1.1 times as long as ST8. Genitalia without dissection: shining black with whitish hairs dorsally, SS and EP yellow, m.a. oval.</p><p>Genitalia. Surstyli highly asymmetrical, with numerous hairs ventrally; ST8 enlarged, with narrow m.a. (Fig. 37H). SES uncertain; gonopods asymmetrical, outer longer; hypandrium short, hypandrial apodeme well developed; phallic guide pointed at tip and with protuberance on the right side covered with thick hairs (Fig. 37L); in lateral view with membranous part (Fig. 37G); phallus trifid, branches long, not separating from each other; ejaculatory apodeme flat, broad at tip; sperm pump with two wing-like projections (Fig. 37J).</p><p>Female</p><p>As male except for the following characters. Frons, eyes separated; silver-grey pollinose on lower half, shining black on upper half. Pulvilli only slightly longer than last tarsal segment. Female ovipositor as in Fig. 40U.</p><p>Remarks— Specimens can be found among the material examined bearing the label “P.(P.) pallidipleura” by Hardy, referring to Cephalops (Cephalops) pallidipleura.</p><p>Distribution— Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFFBFF961D3DF956FB514DF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFE7FF891FC8FF1FFA254856.text	03A487FDFFE7FF891FC8FF1FFA254856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claraeola Aczel 1940	<div><p>Genus Claraeola</p><p>1 Gonopods symmetrical. Phallus trifid with apical projection covered by scale-like setae. SES well developed, hairy; PG pointed, with minute hairs just below apex (Figs 4A–F). Large species, wings dark brown.................................................................................................... Claraeola nigripennis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Gonopods asymmetrical, phallus without projection. SES different, PG not pointed. Smaller species, wings not dark brown..................................................................................................... 2</p><p>2 Surstyli asymmetrical, outer surstylus having two pointed tips. SES clear, with distinct long hairs, PG broad, with pointed tip and membranous structures bearing scale-like hairs (Figs 3E–J).................... Claraeola hadrosoma (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>– Surstyli symmetrical, always with one tip. SES not always clear, PG different...................................... 3</p><p>3 Gonopods long, with hairy projections, PG short, curved and pointed at tip. branches of phallus longer (Figs 3A–D)................................................................................. Claraeola francoisi (Hardy, 1952)</p><p>– Gonopods short, without hairy projections. PG long slightly curved, blunt at tip. Phallus broad at base, branches very short (Figs 3G–K)................................................................. Claraeola stuckenbergi sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFE7FF891FC8FF1FFA254856	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFE7FF891FC8FD6BFA254EAF.text	03A487FDFFE7FF891FC8FD6BFA254EAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistoabdominalis Skevington 2001	<div><p>Genus Clistoabdominalis</p><p>1 Hypandrium deflected in ventral view, gonopods weakly developed............................................. 2</p><p>– Hypandrium straight in ventral view, gonopods well developed.................................................. 3</p><p>2 Phallic guide broad and flat, with small protuberances in ventral view. Base of surstyli without protuberances (Figs 5A–E). Cross-vein basally situated, pterostigma extremely reduced, eyes separated in males................................................................................................... Clistoabdominalis nitidifrons (Becker, 1900)</p><p>– Phallic guide only broad at base, pointed at tip. Surstyli with protuberances at base in dorsal view (Figs 5F–K). Cross-vein and pterostigma different, eyes not separated in males............................ Clistoabdominalis crassus (Bezzi, 1926)</p><p>3 Gonopods asymmetrical, outer gonopod longer; sides of phallic guide parallel, tip rounded (Figs 6A–F); ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump parachute-like (as in E. flexus). Scutellum silvery pollinose, with 7–8 pairs of strong hairs. S7 not visible without dissection. Hind femur much thicker than others and curved, no subapical spines on mid tibiae.................................................................................... Clistoabdominalis lomholdti Földvári, 2003</p><p>– Gonopods highly asymmetrical, since the outer gonopod has a large, flat, spiny lobe (Figs 6G–L), ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump different. Scutellum not silvery pollinose. S7 is visible in dorsal view without dissection. Hind femur not thicker than others, two subapical (distal) spines on mid tibiae of both sexes.............. Clistoabdominalis namibiensis sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFE7FF891FC8FD6BFA254EAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFE7FF8A1FC8FB70FA254B2D.text	03A487FDFFE7FF8A1FC8FB70FA254B2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasydorylas Skevington 2001	<div><p>Genus Dasydorylas</p><p>1 Tips of surstyli elongated, curved strongly ventrally.......................................................... 2</p><p>– Tips of surstyli rounded, not curved ventrally................................................................ 5</p><p>2 Phallic guide with a pointed projection on the left side in ventral view. gonopods well developed, pointed; outer gonopod with a lobe extending towards phallic guide (Figs 7G–K)................................... Dasydorylas bodocsi sp. nov.</p><p>– Phallic guide without pointed projection in ventral view. Gonopods less developed, rounded.......................... 3</p><p>3 Phallic guide with thick hairs, visible in lateral and ventral views, bent towards SS. Surstyli subsymmetrical, each with an appendage on the side in dorsal view (Figs 8A–F). All tibiae with a dark spine anteromedially (sometimes only short hairs present)................................................................. Dasydorylas evanidus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Phallic guide without thick hairs. Surstyli different, tibae without dark spine....................................... 4</p><p>4 Phallic guide narrowing towards tip, S-shaped in lateral view. Surstyli large, both hook-shaped in lateral view and with extended basal lobes (Figs 10G–L). No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia............... Dasydorylas turneri (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Phallic guide short, straight, rather wide apically and with folded membranes, tip pointed in lateral view (Figs 10A–F). Surstyli smaller, 3–4 outstanding dark hairs anteromedially on 3rd tibia.................... Dasydorylas sordidatus (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>5 Phallic guide with one spine on each side, pointed; phallus longer than SS, curved. ST8 with narrow m.a. SES with 12–14 little spines; gonopods symmetric, with 1–2 minute hairs on each side (Figs 9G–L). Femora and tibiae dark brown to black........................................................................... Dasydorylas quasidorsalis (Hardy, 1961)</p><p>– Phallic guide without spines, pointed or not; phallus shorter than SS, m.a. broad. SES without spines, gonopods different, legs not dark............................................................................................. 6</p><p>6 Gonopods with at least 3 hairs on each side. Phallus with and extra structure, phallic guide broad at tip (Figs 9A–F). Two very distinct erect hairs on t3 anteromedially and 3–4 dark spines in a row on the hind trochanters ventrally............................................................................................ Dasydorylas okongoensis sp. nov.</p><p>– Gonopods without hairs, phallus without extra structure. Phallic guide different, no hairs on t3 or trochanters............. 7</p><p>7 Phallic guide has parallel sides in ventral view, slightly curved and pointed in lateral view. Phallus with teeth on one of the branches. Eyes touching for shorter than 5–6 times ocellar triangle, fourth costal section more than 0.5 times the length of third costal section, T5 shorter than 3 times the length of ST8. ST8 enlarged compared to epandrium, m.a. broad (Figs 7A–F). Three to four erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia................................... Dasydorylas africanus (Lindner, 1956)</p><p>– Phallic guide pointed and with lobes in ventral view (curved towards SS in lateral view); tubes of the phallus very thin. Eyes touching for distance equal to 5–6 times ocellar triangle. Fourth costal section very short (0.5 times the length of third costal section). T5 3 times as long as ST8 (Figs 8G–L). ST8 and m.a. different, no hairs on 3rd tibia............................................................................................... Dasydorylas minymerus (Hardy, 1962)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFE7FF8A1FC8FB70FA254B2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
03A487FDFFE4FF8D1FC8FEF3FA2549C9.text	03A487FDFFE4FF8D1FC8FEF3FA2549C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudorylas Aczel 1940	<div><p>Genus Eudorylas</p><p>The following eight species are not included in the key, since they have no male representatives or it was not possible to study type specimens: Eudorylas abdominalis, E. angustus, E. bredoi, E. cupreiventris, E. falcatus, E. katonae, E. liberia, E. parvifrons .</p><p>1 Two strong bristles on 3rd tibia at the apex anteriorly. T5 4 times as long as ST8. Epandrium with pointed structure around cerci. SES distinct, with minute hairs; gonopods hairy, small, symmetric; phallic guide with numerous hairs laterally in ventral view (Figs 15G–L)......................................................... Eudorylas bisetosus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>– Hind tibia without apical bristles. Genitalia different......................................................... 2</p><p>2 Third antennal segment long acuminate (projection at least as long as the height of third segment)..................... 3</p><p>– Third antennal segment at most acuminate (projection shorter than third segment)................................ 15</p><p>3 Hind tibia with an anteromedial hair...................................................................... 4</p><p>– No anteromedial hair on hind tibia....................................................................... 7</p><p>4 First four tibiae with a small (but distinct), erect posteromedial hair. SS elongated and bent ventrally, OS very broad at base, PG hooked in lateral view and SES with numerous hairs along edges (Figs 31A–F)....... Eudorylas rooibergensis sp. nov.</p><p>– First four tibiae without posteromedial hair, genitalia different................................................. 5</p><p>5 Surstyli completely symmetrical in ventral and lateral views. Phallic guide with hairy protuberances at base; phallus very long (at least two times as long as postabdomen) and coiled, branches stick together; part of the ejaculatory duct is coiled as a spiral (Figs 33A–F). Legs entirely yellow............................................ Eudorylas setiformis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Surstyli at least slightly asymmetrical. Phallic guide without basal protuberances, phallus short (less than two times as long as postabdomen), not coiled, no part of the ejaculatory duct is coiled as a spiral, legs not entirely yellow.................. 6</p><p>6 SES without hairs. Gonopods equal in length, OG with a distinct process, directed medially; phallic guide with a sickle-shaped apical appendix on the left in ventral view; branches of phallus short (Figs 30A–E)......... Eudorylas protumidus sp. nov.</p><p>– SES with 12–15 very distinct hairs ventrally. Gonopods not equal in length. Phallic guide with three hook-like projections at tip in ventral view, with tooth-like projection towards ss in lateral view; phallus coiled (Figs 35G–N)............................................................................................ Eudorylas swanengi Földvári, 2003</p><p>7 SES without hairs.................................................................................... 8</p><p>– SES with at least 3–4 pale hairs......................................................................... 9</p><p>8 Gonopods much shorter than PG, hairless. Tips of surstyli turned ventrally, at the base with finger-like protuberance; hypandrium peculiar shape with one lobe in the middle; phallic guide tube-like, with tooth-like structure facing SS in ventral view; phallus long and coiled (Figs 18A–G).......................................... Eudorylas discretus (Hardy, 1952)</p><p>– Gonopods longer than PG, with distinct hairs around tip. Surstyli club shaped and strongly bent ventrally; ST8 very small, without m.a.; hypandrium regular shape, phallic guide blunt at tip in ventral view, but curved and pointed in lateral view (Figs 30F–K)................................................................ Eudorylas remiformis (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>9 Epandrium with lateral projection on the right side in dorsal view (also visible in lateral view, see Fig. 32A, Fig. 51A)... 10</p><p>– Epandrium without such a projection.................................................................... 11</p><p>10 Gonopods pointed; T6 with linear protuberance; surstyli asymmetrical, OS with two projections (in ventral view) (Figs 17A– G). Legs not yellow, not all femora shining posteriorly. Abdomen elongated, broadest at T5...................................................................................................... Eudorylas decorus (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>– Gonopods rounded; T6 with a bent process; surstyli asymmetrical, OS with one projection (Figs 36A–G). Legs yellow, all femora shining posteriorly. Abdomen not elongated, not broadest at T5............... Eudorylas tanzaniensis Földvári, 2003</p><p>11 Apical lobes of gonopods flat with little “holes”, outer edges with zigzag pattern. ST8 very large; thick hairs at base of SS; phallic guide shorter than GP, rounded at tip. In ventral view both SS with an edge along middle line (Figs 12D–I)................................................................................ Eudorylas aethiopicus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Gonopods smooth, without “holes”. ST8, SS, phallic guide different........................................... 12</p><p>12 Epandrium about as long as wide in dorsal view........................................................... 13</p><p>– Epandrium longer than wide in dorsal view............................................................... 14</p><p>13 Phallic guide broad at the end and with little protuberances in the middle in ventral view; gono-pods well developed, rounded. surstyli equal in length, both with ventral projections at base (Figs 12A–C)............. Eudorylas aemulus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Phallic guide with two lobes on each side in ventral view, tip pointed in lateral view; gonopods very small, not protruding at all. Inner surstylus longer, both with ventral projections (Figs 13A–G).................. Eudorylas amani Földvári, 2003</p><p>14 Phallic guide broad, sides parallel, distal part with three pointed appendices at tip in ventral view; surstyli broad in the middle. SES with hairy ridges on both sides; gonopods with medial lobes (overlapping in ventral view), IG with a pointed tip (Figs 28F–J)......................................................................... Eudorylas pilulus sp. nov.</p><p>– Phallic guide only broad at base in ventral view, narrowing towards pointed tip, with distinct hairs in the middle; surstyli narrow in the middle, pointed at tip; margins of SES distinct, with numerous hairs on both sides; gonopods almost symmetrical, rounded (Figs 36H–M)...................................................... Eudorylas umbrinus (Loew, 1858)</p><p>15 Hind femora with thick ventral protuberance at base. ST8 without m.a., with a visible dorsal de-pression. Gonopods asymmetrical, both with medial projections; hypandrium very narrow; phallic guide triangle shaped and with two strong hairs on each side in ventral view, pointed at tip (Figs 20G–L)...................................... Eudorylas femoralis sp. nov.</p><p>– Hind femora without basal protuberance. ST8 with m.a., gonopods, hypandrium and phallic guide different............ 16</p><p>16 The male's eyes do not touch (they are close to each other for a distance equal to half the length of ocellar triangle). Phallic guide broad, sides parallel in ventral view, tip narrowing and curved in lateral view; phallus with teeth on the branches (Figs 23A–F)................................................................ Eudorylas ghesquierei (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>– The eyes of the male always touch. Phallic guide and phallus different.......................................... 17</p><p>17 Abdominal tergites 3–5 shining........................................................................ 18</p><p>– Abdominal tergites 3–5 pollinose....................................................................... 23</p><p>18 Preabdominal tergites at least partly yellow............................................................... 19</p><p>– Preabdominal tergites without any yellow colour........................................................... 20</p><p>19 The whole body is generally yellow, dull, only the fifth tergite and the last tarsi are dark. Thorax and abdomen covered with exceptionally dense, pale hairs. No long hairs on surstyli ventrally; SES with hairs at base of SS; phallic guide straight and blunt in ventral view, bent towards SS and pointed at tip in lateral view; phallus coiled, without projection at branching point (Figs 14G–K)................................................................... Eudorylas angolae sp. nov.</p><p>– Tergites shining black, T3,4 with orange-brown ground colour. No hairs on thorax and abdomen. Surstyli with long hairs on ventral side; SES narrow, without hairs; phallic guide wide at tip with a membranous projection on the right in ventral view; phallus with a small projection at branching point (Figs 31G–L). Hairs dispersed, short and white.................................................................................................. Eudorylas rubrus (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>20 Epandrium longer than wide, with a finger-like projection in ventral view. T1 and anterior half of T2 with stripes (pale brown), other parts shining black. Surstyli turned 90° ventrally; phallic guide short, rounded at tip (Figs 19A–F). EP with a distinct yellow band in the middle....................................................... Eudorylas encerus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Epandrium as wide as or wider than long, without ventral projection. T1 and T2 different, surstyli not bent ventrally, EP without yellow band..................................................................................... 21</p><p>21 Gonopods asymmetrical; phallic guide with protuberance on the right side in ventral view covered with thick hairs, pointed at tip. Surstyli highly asymmetrical, with numerous hairs ventrally; phallus long, branches not separating from each other (Figs 37G–L).................................................................... Eudorylas wittei (Hardy, 1950)</p><p>– Gonopods symmetrical or missing; phallic guide without thick hairs. Surstyli and phallus different................... 22</p><p>22 Phallic guide broad on distal half, tip narrow; phallus short with thick branches (Figs 32A–F). abdominal tergites shining black (except t1, being greyish pollinose), sides with small grey patches. Cross-vein R-M at 1/2 of discal cell............................................................................................ Eudorylas scharffi Földvári, 2003</p><p>– Phallic guide broad at base, narrowing towards tip in ventral view, flat and sharply pointed in lateral view; branches of the phallus thin and with a setulose membranous lobe (Figs 20A–F). Abdominal tergites completely shining black, ST8 slightly pollinose. Cross-vein R-M at 1/4–1/3 of discal cell................................. Eudorylas facetus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>23 At least one anteromedial hair present on hind tibiae........................................................ 24</p><p>– No anteromedial hair on hind tibiae..................................................................... 34</p><p>24 No ventroapical spines on first femora................................................................... 25</p><p>– Ventroapical spines present on first femora............................................................... 28</p><p>25. Epandrium wider than long in dorsal view................................................................ 26</p><p>– Epandrium longer than wide in dorsal view............................................................... 27</p><p>26 A special bilobed structure present between the surstyli in dorsal view (Fig. 29B) connected to the phallic guide. S5 and S4 divided. surstyli elongated, both C-shaped in lateral view; cerci asymmetrically placed, small; SES without thick hairs medially; phallic guide with two apical lobes in ventral view (Figs 14A–F). One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia................................................................................... Eudorylas amuscarium (Hardy, 1959)</p><p>– No special structure between surstyli, cerci symmetrical. S5 and S4 not divided. Surstyli and cerci different; SES with thick hairs medially; phallic guide with parallel sides in ventral view, slightly pointed in lateral view (Figs 13H–M). Three to four anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia................................................ Eudorylas amitinus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>27 Gonopods highly asymmetrical, IG has a long process curved towards the median line (always with a flap-like structure at the base) and the PG is broad, S-shaped in lateral view (Figs 35A–F). Surstyli without ventral hairs; epandrium regular around cerci; SES without hiars. One pale anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia...................... Eudorylas skorpionensis sp. nov.</p><p>– Gonopods equal in length; phallic guide with two distal round lobes bent behind the central process in lateral view. Surstyli with hairs along ridges on ventral side; epandrium with special tooth-shaped form around cerci; SES with distinct hairs (Figs 25A–E). One weakly developed anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia............................. Eudorylas lobus sp. nov.</p><p>28 Distinct hairs on SES................................................................................ 29</p><p>– Hairs missing on SES................................................................................ 31</p><p>29 Gonopods with hairy processes; phallic guide without elongated lateral projections, but with two flat lobes and a pointed tip in ventral view; at least one branch of phallus with teeth (Figs 32G–L). One anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia......................................................................................... Eudorylas semiopacus (Lamb, 1922)</p><p>– Gonopods without processes; phallic guide with elongated lateral projections. Branches of phallus without teeth........ 30</p><p>30 Gonopods with 3–4 thick hairs close to tip, phallic guide with distinct lateral projection on the left in ventral view, tip pointed. Surstyli without basal hairs. Two branches of phallus and a membranous part with teeth (Figs 18H–M). One or two strong anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia................................................ Eudorylas diversus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Gonopods with minute hairs along median edge; phallic guide with 3 additional branches laterally. Phallus with little teeth in lateral view. Surstyli with a row of hairs along a ridge at base (Figs 24A–F). Two longer anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia............................................................................. Eudorylas inornatus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>31 Phallic guide with six appendices projecting to different directions; phallus with at least one branch bearing comb-like ornament. Gonopods equal in length, IG hairy at tip, OG with hairs along medial edge in a row (Figs 28A–E). One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia........................................................... Eudorylas pectinatus sp. nov.</p><p>– Phallic guide with not more than two appendices. Phallus without comb-like ornament; gonopods equal or unequal in length, hairs on gonopods different. One to three erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia................................... 32</p><p>32 Gonopods weakly developed; hypandrium deflected 45° in ventral view. Surstyli with distinct hairy projections at base. Phallic guide with two large lobes at tip in ventral view (almost as long as SS) (Figs 17H–M). One erect anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia......................................................................... Eudorylas denotatus (Hardy, 1959)</p><p>– Gonopods well developed; hypandrium not deflected. Surstyli without hairy projections at base, phallic guide different. One to three erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia................................................................ 33</p><p>33 Gonopods elongated, tips with hairy protuberances; phallic guide pointed at tip (hooked in lateral view), with two projections in ventral view. 2–3 erect anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia; hind trochanter without spines. surstyli symmetric, rounded at tip; phallus short, trifid, two branches teethed (Figs 11A–F)............................ Eudorylas acroapex (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>– Gonopods broad at tip, with small hairs along tips and median edge; phallic guide with two lateral lobes and a hook (in lateral view); phallus with teeth (Figs 22G–L). One anteromedial hair on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 2 black spines posterodorsally.................................................................. Eudorylas garambensis (Hardy, 1961)</p><p>34 Hind trochanter with a long projection; f3 thickened and bent, hind tibia bent in the middle. ST8 very large, without m.a.; phallic guide with a hook on the left in ventral view; ejaculatory apodeme parachute-shaped, with 3 lobes (Figs 21A–G)................................................................................... Eudorylas flexus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Hind trochanter without any projection; other parts of the hind legs are not modified. ST8, phallic guide, ejaculatory apodeme different........................................................................................... 35</p><p>35 Third antennal segment obtuse. ST8 large, m.a. occupies all of ST8, except upper left angle in dorsal view. SES enlarged, with a wide lobe at the end; phallic guide long, with a groove along median line, tip elongated, pointed (in lateral view with two teeth towards SS, the lower with numerous hairs); phallus extremely long, coiled with supporting structure (Figs 34A–G)............................................................................. Eudorylas sinuosus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Third antennal segment at least acute (pointed). ST8 smaller, m.a. occupies only a portion of it; SES not enlarged, phallic guide different; phallus never extremely long and coiled.......................................................... 36</p><p>36 No ventroapical spines on first femora................................................................... 37</p><p>– Ventroapical spines present on first femora............................................................... 43</p><p>37 Epandrium with a projection on the left side in ventral view (Figs 25F–L). T6 with an s-shaped process dorsally. Os with a projection towards the other surstylus............................................ Eudorylas luteopilus (Hardy, 1962)</p><p>– Epandrium without projection. T6 without a dorsal process; OS without a projection towards the other surstylus........ 38</p><p>38 SES without hairs................................................................................... 39</p><p>– SES covered with hairs............................................................................... 40</p><p>39 Phallic guide straight in lateral view, branches of phallus short. Gonopods symmetrical, elongated, hairy along median edges; phallic guide broad, sides parallel, with three pointed tips in ventral view (Figs 15A–F).... Eudorylas barracloughi sp. nov.</p><p>– Phallic guide hooked in lateral view, branches of phallus long, coiled. Gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer; phallic guide with membranous parts at the end covered by microtricha (Figs 19G–M).................... Eudorylas excisus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>40 Phallic guide with two lobes covered by thick hairs. SES with hairs behind PG; gonopods well sclerotized, round; hypandrium elongated, slightly turned (Figs 29A–G)...................................... Eudorylas pondolandi Földvári, 2003</p><p>– Phallic guide without lobes or thick hairs. SES with or without hairs behing PG; gonopods less sclerotized, hypandrium not elongated.......................................................................................... 41</p><p>41 Inner surstylus without basal projection in lateral view. Epandrium larger than ST8, broadest in the middle. Phallic guide broad at base and with two lobes surrounding PH (Figs 21H–L). Wing with an extra spurious cross-vein closing the pterostigma at the end of the subcostal vein........................................................ Eudorylas gabela sp. nov.</p><p>– Inner surstylus with a basal projection in ventral view. Epandrium smaller than ST8. Phallic guide without lobes. Wing without an extra spurious cross-vein closing pterostigma........................................................... 42</p><p>42 Base of surstyli with ridges on each side covered by thick hairs. Phallic guide hairy, thick and strongly bent in ventral view, slightly curved towards SS in lateral view (Figs 11G–L). ST8 without a dorsal groove. Epandrium not wider than long. Crossvein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell............................................. Eudorylas aculeatus (Loew, 1858)</p><p>– Base of surstyli smooth, only thin hairs present. ST8 with a groove dorsally. Epandrium wider than long; phallic guide broad, tube-like (Figs 24G–L). Cross-vein R-M just before middle of discal cell............... Eudorylas libratus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>43 No hairs on SES.................................................................................... 44</p><p>– Hairs present on SES................................................................................. 46</p><p>44 Hypandrium deflected by 45° in ventral view. Gonopods equally long, OG with short hairs; phallic guide with long lateral hairs (6–7) in ventral view, PG curved towards SS in lateral view (Figs 23G–L).............. Eudorylas hirsutus sp. nov.</p><p>– Hypandrium straight. Gonopods with different hairs; phallic guide without long lateral hairs, not curved towards SS in lateral view.............................................................................................. 45</p><p>45 Gonopods round, with minute hairs along median edges. Phallic guide with two lateral projections in ventral view and the tip of the PG forming a hook in lateral view (Figs 16A–F). Vein Cu-M not sharply bent (discal cell convex).......................................................................................... Eudorylas brandbergensis sp. nov.</p><p>– Gonopods pointed, without hairs. Phallic guide with a hook on the right in ventral view (Figs 37A–F); tip of PG not forming a hook in lateral view. Vein Cu-M sharply bent (discal cell concave)................... Eudorylas unanimus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>46 Epandrium distinctly longer than wide................................................................... 47</p><p>– Epandrium distinctly shorter than wide.................................................................. 49</p><p>– Epandrium about as long as wide....................................................................... 51</p><p>47 Gonopods asymmetrical, OG shorter. genitalia black, with golden-yellow pollinosity without dissection. Phallic guide with protuberances and numerous hairs, the round projection facing ss is covered by hairs as well (Figs 38A–F).......................................................................................... Eudorylas vicarius (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer and pointed at tip. Genitalia not black; phallic guide different................... 48</p><p>48 Phallic guide without projection in ventral view. Phallic guide thick, distally pointing towards SS, membranous lobes at tip; phallus as long as ST8+EP+SS (Figs 22A–F). ST8 without dorsal groove on the right side....................................................................................................... Eudorylas galeatus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Phallic guide with hook-like projection on the right in ventral view. ST8 with dorsal groove on the right side (Figs 27A–F)........................................................................... Eudorylas mutillatus (Loew, 1858)</p><p>49 Inner surstylus with basal projection in ventral view. Phallic guide broad in the middle, pointed at apex (Figs 16G–K)............................................................................... Eudorylas conformis (Hardy, 1959)</p><p>– Inner surstylus without basal projection in ventral view. Phallic guide not broad in the middle....................... 50</p><p>50 Gonopods asymmetrical, OG longer and hairy. T5 less than 3.5–4 times as long as ST8. ST8 almost divided by large m.a.; hypandrium without broadened lobes; phallic guide pointed (also curved in lateral view) and hidden by band-like structure (not membranous); phallus with thick branches (Figs 27G–L).......................... Eudorylas natalensis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Gonopods symmetrical, without hairs. T5 3.5–4 times as long as ST8; ST8 with smaller m.a. Hypandrium with broadened lobes; phallic guide narrowing at tip, with hairs at base; phallus with very short branches distally and with membranous lobes along the whole PH (Figs 29H–M)............................................ Eudorylas porrectus (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>51 Gonopods symmetrical, rounded. Epandrium asymmetrical, cerci shifted to the right. Surstyli without lobes in lateral view. Phallic guide sharply pointed. Phallus with supporting structure and a distinct, long process between PG and PH (Figs 26A–F)......................................................................... Eudorylas meruensis (Hardy, 1949)</p><p>– Gonopods subsymmetrical, both slightly pointed. Epandrium symmetrical. Surstyli with lobes in lateral view; phallic guide pointed, with a distinct groove (Figs 26G–L). Phallus without supporting structure and process................................................................................................. Eudorylas mikenensis (Hardy, 1950)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FDFFE4FF8D1FC8FEF3FA2549C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY	FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY (2013): Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Zootaxa 3656 (1): 1-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1
