identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039A2D1C0A31DF4EFF29D6085C10FDAD.text	039A2D1C0A31DF4EFF29D6085C10FDAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus Wollaston 1873	<div><p>Aphanocephalus Wollaston, 1874</p><p>Aphanocephalu s Wollaston, 1873: 278.</p><p>Type species:  Aphanocephalus hemisphaericus Wollaston, 1873 – by monotypy.</p><p>Eleopthreptus Blackburn, 1895: 235. Type species: Eleopthreptus  punctulatus Blackburn, 1895 – by monotypy. Synonymized by Arrow 1920: 3.</p><p>Redescription. Length 1.2–2.5 mm. Body broadly ovate (Figs 7J, 8E) to elongate (Figs 7C, 9C), sub-hemispherical (Fig. 8D, F) to more or less flattened (Figs 7D, 9D); dorsal surfaces covered with short or long hairs (sometimes hairs are very short and surface appears glabrous – Figs 7J, L, 8C, D), decumbent or suberect.</p><p>Head deeply retracted into prothorax and often concealed from above by pronotum (Fig. 1D), with well-developed temples about twice as long as length of an eye. Eyes small, elliptical, distinctly protuberant, coarsely facetted (Figs 1I, 2B, D), without interfacetal setae. Antennal insertions in front of eyes, widely separated and exposed from above (Fig. 1I). Subantennal grooves well developed, deep, extending slightly behind eyes (Figs 2C, D, E). Usually, a pair of glandular openings present close to inner margin of antennal socket (Fig. 1I). Frontoclypeal suture distinct, straight to slightly arcuate posteriorly (Fig. 1I). Clypeus large, slightly rostrate, expanded laterally (Fig. 1I), together with genal extensions (lateral ridges) forming a frame surrounding mouthparts (Figs 2C, D, E); clypeal apex truncate to emarginate (Fig. 1I). Labrum free, strongly transverse, broadly rounded or sub-truncate apically (Figs 1I, 3C). Antennae 9-segmented with a 1-segmented club (Figs 2B, G, 3A). Mandible sub-triangular, bidentate apically; incisor area with one subapical tooth very close to apex; mola well developed without molar tooth; prostheca well developed, mostly membranous with distinct fringe of setae, but on left mandible an additional tridentate or quadridentate sclerotised projection is present (Fig. 3F, G) (reduced on right mandible – Fig. 3E). Maxilla (Figs 2A, 3B) with semicircular cardo, stipes with well visible sutures between palpifer, basistipes and mediostipes; with setose galea and slightly narrower, setose lacinia, the latter without uncus. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres (Figs 2A, 3B); first very small, reduced; second large, inflated; third reduced, ring-like; apical one somewhat conical. Submentum tansverse (Fig. 2A); mentum transverse (Fig. 2A), rectangular, anterolateral portions slightly depressed to accommodate labial palps in repose, median sub-triangular portion slightly prominent; prementum sub-rectangular to elongate with anterior margin broadly rounded and slightly expanded laterally (Figs 2A, 3D); ligula setose; labial insertions placed basally, separated by a narrow carina. Labial palp with three palpomeres (Figs 2A, 3D); first very small, reduced, ring-like; second large, inflated; apical one somewhat conical. Corpotentorium present (Fig. 3H), anterior tentorial bridge absent. Cervical sclerites absent.</p><p>Prothorax. Pronotum transverse, widest at base (Figs 1D–F); anterior margin arcuate posteriorly, lateral margins moderately (Fig. 1E) to strongly (Fig. 1D) rounded, narrowly explanate, posterior margin strongly sinuate; lateral pronotal carinae complete, without raised margin or bead, anterior (except  A. bimaculatus – Fig. 1D) and posterior margins not bordered; anterior angles broadly rounded, not produced, posterior angles acute; pronotal disc simple. Lateral pronotal margins with two pairs of glandular pores (Figs 1D, E), one at anterior angle and one near base. Notosternal sutures absent; notosternal ridge visible (Fig. 2D) or indistinct (Fig. 2C). Prosternum moderately to distinctly longer than procoxal cavity (Figs 2C–E), flattened or slightly convex; anterior prosternal margin broadly arcuate posteriorly. Prosternal process broad, broader than visible procoxal diameter; prosternal apex broadly laterally expanded (Fig. 2C), posteriorly closing procoxal cavity; surface flat with apex depressed to accommodate mesoventral process; without lateral carinae, sometimes with short subparallel, lateral grooves (Fig. 2D). Procoxal cavities circular, widely separated, externally closed, internally open. Procoxae with long concealed lateral extensions; trochantins concealed. Hypomeron smooth (Figs 2C–E).</p><p>Pterothorax. Scutellar shield large, triangular and apically acute (Figs 1A–C). Elytra with sides strongly rounded (Figs 1A–C); disc irregularly punctate with punctures of double size (Figs 1K, L), lateral edge with six glandular pores (Fig. 1G), sometimes with additional row of pseudoporse (Fig. 1H); lateral margins narrowly explanate, well visible throughout from above (Figs 1A–C), anteriorly with oblique indentation to receive posterior corners of pronotum (Fig. 1J). Epipleura broad (Figs 1I, J), sharply defined and complete, inner margin with complete carina fading before base of elytra. Mesoventrite transverse, fused with mesanepisterna, sutures not visible (Figs 2D, I); visible part of mesepimera very narrow, visible as a small triangle adjacent to postero-lateral portion of metaventrite (Fig. 2D); anterior portion of mesoventrite on much lower level than mesoventral junction, forming a transverse fold to accommodate posterior margin of prosternal process; externally visible anterior mesoventral margin broadly arcuate anteriorly (Figs 2C–E, I); mesoventral process truncate. Mesocoxae with long concealed lateral extensions; trochantins concealed or absent. Mesocoxal cavities circular, laterally closed. Meso-metaventral suture visible, junction forming a straight (Fig. 2D) or posteriorly arcuate line (Fig. 2I). Metaventrite flat to slightly convex, without discrimen, with mesocoxal marginal line complete or almost complete laterally (Figs 2D, J); exposed portion of metanepisternum very long and narrow (Fig. 2I), sometimes hardly visible (Fig. 2J) or only in posterior part. Metacoxae strongly transverse but mostly concealed by metaventrite and appearing globular, widely separated. Metendosternite with transverse stalk (Fig. 4E), with long lateral arms, without laminae or anterior process and with anterior tendons not apparent. Hind wing well-developed.</p><p>Legs with trochanters large, narrowly sub-triangular (Figs 2C, D, I); femora stout (Figs 2C, I), grooved for reception of tibiae in repose (Fig. 2F); tibiae slender, tibial spurs absent; tarsal formula 3-3-3 (Fig. 2H); tarsomeres simple; pretarsal claws simple or appendiculate; empodium bisetose (Fig. 2F).</p><p>Abdomen with five free ventrites; ventrite 1 much longer than 2; intercoxal process slightly emarginated anteriorly (Figs 2I, J). Ventrite 1 with metacoxal marginal lines present, separated medially, complete laterally (Fig. 2J). Posterior margin of ventrite 5 in males roundly emarginate (Fig. 4A), in females straight or rounded. Sternite VIII reduced to two lateral lightly sclerotized lamellae. Tergite VIII heavily sclerotized (Figs 4A, B), with median groove forming an interlocking mechanism with elytra (Fig. 1B), slightly bent downwards and visible from below, appearing as narrow, false ventrite 6. Functional spiracles on abdominal segments I–V.</p><p>Male terminalia and genitalia. Segments IX and X in male highly reduced and membranous (Fig. 4C), without spiculum gastrale. Aedeagus symmetrical, lying on side when retracted; tegmen elongate, parameres absent or fused, tegminal strut reduced (Figs 10–14B, C, E, F, H, I); penis tubular, without penis capsule, stout, with apical sclerotized gonopore (Figs 10–A, D, G).</p><p>Female terminalia and genitalia. Paraprocts reduced, membranous; proctiger narrow, in form of lightly sclerotized arc (Fig. 4D); coxites elongate, subtriangular, narrow without styli (Fig. 4F). Bursa copulatrix membranous (Fig. 4D), sperm duct long, narrow originating apically; spermatheca slightly coiled, divided into two parts of various diameters (Figs 15A–H), basal vermiform and apical bulbous like, with distinct stenosis between both parts.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropic, Australasian and Oriental realms.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A31DF4EFF29D6085C10FDAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A3DDF41FF29D0025AECFACB.text	039A2D1C0A3DDF41FF29D0025AECFACB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus Wollaston 1873	<div><p>Key to Australian species of  Aphanocephalus Wollaston</p><p>1. Elytra appearing glabrous, covered with minute hairs (Figs 7A, J, 8C)........................................... 2</p><p>-. Elytra distinctly hairy (Figs 7E, I, 8E), hairs sometimes short but clearly visible (Figs 7C, D)......................... 4</p><p>2. Body length around 1.5 mm, Christmas Island.............................................  A. lawrencei sp. nov.</p><p>-. Body length over 2 mm, Queensland ...................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Body black, each elytron with a single rounded red-orange macula (Figs 5B, C, 6D, 7B), pronotum with anterior margin bordered (Fig. 1D)...............................................................  A. bimaculatus Grouvelle</p><p>-. Body dark brown with lateral sides of pronotum and lateral rim around elytra paler (Figs 5D, 8C), pronotum not bordered anteriorly................................................................................  A. nitidus Lea</p><p>4. Elytra black or dark brown with two or three pairs of distinct, sub-oval red or orange maculae........................ 5</p><p>-. Elytra uniformly brown, brown with paler areas or with various yellow-orange patterns, but never with clear sub-oval maculae............................................................................................ 8</p><p>5. Elytra with three pairs of red-orange maculae (Figs 6E, 7G)......................................  A. haeckeri John</p><p>-. Elytra with two pairs of red-orange maculae (Figs 7C, 8A, 9K)................................................ 6</p><p>6. Body surface with short, appressed hairs (Fig. 7C, D)....................................  A. blackburni nom. nov.</p><p>-. Body surface distinctly hairy, with hairs moderately long and sub-erected (Figs 8B, 9J)............................. 7</p><p>7. Body outline elongate-oval, elytral margin broadly explanate, anterior macula forming angled shape (Figs 6C, 8A), (Brisbane, Wiangaree -Northern New South Wales).....................................................  A. leai nom. nov.</p><p>-. Body outline more rounded, elytral margin narrow, anterior macula transverse oval (Fig. 9K), Cape York (Northern Queensland).............................................................................  A. weiri sp. nov.</p><p>8. Elytral lateral margin with distinct row of pseudopores, elytra surface rugose (Figs 1H, 9F).....  A. queenslandicus sp. nov.</p><p>-. Elytral lateral margin without pseudopores, elytral surface smooth.............................................. 9</p><p>9. Elytra entirely dark brown to black without maculae, sometimes with just humeral area paler (Figs 8C, E, H)........... 10</p><p>-. Elytra light brown or rufous (Figs 7E, I, 8G, I, 9A), sometimes dark brown to black but then always with distinct yellow pattern (Fig. 8L)......................................................................................... ... 12</p><p>10. Body outline elongate oval, flattened in lateral view (Figs 9C, D).........................  A. punctulatus (Blackburn)</p><p>-. Body outline more round oval (Figs 8E, 9H), distinctly spherical in lateral view (Figs 8F, 9I) …...................... 11</p><p>11. Body outline almost rounded, pronotum dark brown with just lateral margins paler (Figs 8E, F), Western Australia .........................................................................................  A. occidentalis sp. nov.</p><p>-. Body outline more round-oval, pronotum orange to light brown with large central, transverse oval dark brown macula (Figs 9H, J), Southern Queensland, Northern New South Wales ........................................  A. slipinskii sp. nov.</p><p>12. Pronotum entirely rufous to light brown, body outline regularly rounded (Figs 7E, 9A)............................. 13</p><p>-. Pronotum dark brown with only lateral sides paler (Figs 7I, 8G, J–L), body outline frequently appearing polygonal especially in the posterior end of elytra (Figs 7A, 8J) sometimes more rounded, if pronotum entirely pale then always body outline polygonal (Fig. 8I)........................................................................................... 14</p><p>13. Pronotum covered with punctae of two sizes, coarse punctae present in posterior corners of pronotum, elytra with larger, non-setiferous punctae regularly intermixed with smaller setiferous ones, Northern parts of Australia ......  A. potamophilus Lea</p><p>-. Pronotum covered with punctae of single size, elytra with larger, non-setiferous punctae distributed only in lateral parts, while smaller setiferous are evenly distributed, South Australia .......................................  A. calderi sp. nov.</p><p>14. Elytra rufous-orange with single dark brown to black macula on lateral side in middle of each elytron....................................................................................................  A. kukuyalanji sp. nov.</p><p>-. Elytra brown to dark brown (sometimes black) with distinct yellowish-white to yellow pattern with two o-shaped maculae in humeral and posterior areas, and single s-shaped macula in discal area........................  A. pallidipennis sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A3DDF41FF29D0025AECFACB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A3CDF46FF29D2C55BFBFCDC.text	039A2D1C0A3CDF46FF29D2C55BFBFCDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Grouvelle. In 1912	<div><p>Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Grouvelle, 1912</p><p>(Figs 7A, B, 10A–C, 15A)</p><p>Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Grouvelle, 1912: 214 — John 1959: 35; John 1967a: 112.</p><p>Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Lea, 1921b: 240 . Junior homonym. New synonym.</p><p>Aphanocephalus perlucidus John, 1941: 192 — John 1959: 37; John 1967a: 113; John 1967b: 262. New synonym.  Aphanocephalus austerus John, 1941: 194 — John 1959: 35; John 1967a: 112. Synonymized by John 1954: 304.</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND: "Type [red circle]/ P. Bowen., 75-22/1556 [handwritten]/  Aphanocephalus bimaculatus ty. Grouv [handwritten]" (NHM) (Fig. 5B). Two specimens mounted on a single card, the left one is here designated as the lectotype, the right one is treated as a paralectotype  .</p><p>Types of  A. bimaculatus Lea, Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND:  " bimaculatus Lea, TYPE Bowen / I.11800  Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Lea Queensland [black ink handwritten] TYPE [red ink handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036252" (SAMA) (Fig. 5C). Two specimens are mounted on a single card, the left one with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype, the right one is a paralectotype.</p><p>Types of.  A. austerus John, Lectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND: "Rockhampton, Mus. Godeffroy. No. 13011 / Sporophagus  austerus John det. H. John / Syntypus [red card]/ SDEI  Coleoptera # 303904" (SDEI) (Fig. 6D). Paralectotype: "Rockhampton, Mus. Godeffroy. No. 13011 / Coll. Zoologisches Museum Hamburg. [black ink hand written]/ Sporophagus  austerus John det. H. John / Syntypus [red card]/ Dtsch. Entomol. Institut Berlin / SDEI  Coleoptera # 303905" (1, SDEI).</p><p>Other material. QUEENSLAND: "Bowen Queensland A. Simon/ co-type/ 2022/  Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Lea Queensland [black ink handwritten] Cotype [red ink handwritten]/SAMA 25-50370" (2, SAMA); SEQ 23°39'S 150°58'E Rundle Ra. NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.96666/lat -23.65)">Site</a> 1, 21 Mar 2000 G. Monteith, pyrethrum, trees, vine scrub, 15m. 9257 (9, QMB); MEQ 23°12'S 149°44'E Boomer Ra, Python Scrub, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.73334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.73334/lat -23.2)">Site</a> 5, 28-29 Sep 1999, 240m, Monteith, Cook,  Burwell,  Evans, vine scrub, 7777 (3, QMB; 2, MIZ); same data but 29 Sep 1999, GB  Monteith, 240m, 7780 (1, QMB); same data but intercept, 16 Dec 1999 - 22 Mar 2000,  Monteith, 240m, 9117 (6, QMB); same data but 240m, 22 Mar 2000, G. Monteith, trees, 9260 (6, QMB); MEQ 21°45'S 148°50'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.83333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.83333/lat -21.75)">Pine Mt</a>, summit, 600m, 5-6 Oct 1999, GB  Monteith, pyrethrum, hoop pine scrub 7809 (6, QMB; 2, MIZ); same data but 5-6 Oct 1999, vine scrub, Monteith, Burwell,  Cook,  Evans, 500- 630m. 7810 (4, QMB); same data but 620m, 24 Mar 2000, hoop pine scrub 9263 (3, QMB); MEQ 21°46'S 148°51'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.85/lat -21.766666)">Pine Mt</a>, 3km S. 230m, 6 Oct 1999, GB  Monteith, pyrethrum, vine scrub 7811 (8, QMB); same data but GB Monteith &amp; DJ  Cook 7812 (1, QMB); same data but 24 Mar 2000 9262 (4, QMB); same data but 240m, 1 Jun 2000 9279 (7, QMB); SEQ 25°20'S 151°55'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.91667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.91667/lat -25.333334)">One Tree Hill</a>, 5.5 km SE, 19 Mar 2000, G Monteith, pyrethium, trees, vine scrub, 120m 9250 (2, QMB); same data but 160m 9251 (1, QMB); SEQ 23°37'S 150°28'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.46666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.46666/lat -23.616667)">Mt Gavlal</a>, 3km SSW, 27 Sep 1999, 320 m, GB Monteith, vinescrub, pyrethium-trees 7772 (1, QMB); SEQ 23°55'S 151°11'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.18333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.18333/lat -23.916666)">Mt. Beecher</a>, 0.5km NW, 20 Mar 1999, G Monteith, pyrethium, trees, vine scrub, 20m. 9252 (1, QMB); QLD 22°21'S 149°21'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.35/lat -22.35)">St Lawrence</a>, 18.5km W, 25 Mar 2001, 240m, Monteith, pyreth.-trunks &amp; logs, rainfor. 10070 (1, QMB); Crater Lakes Na. Park, Q. SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.51" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.21/lat -24.51)">Biggenden</a> 11.VIII.74 H. Frauca (1m, 1f, ANIC); Paluma, N.Q. 10.i.68 J.G. Brooks (1, ANIC); Bundeberg, Q. c. 70km WSW, Hogback Rg., (24.51S, 152.21E) 23.xi.1972, H.  Frauca (3, ANIC).</p><p>Type locality. Queensland, Bowen.</p><p>Distribution. Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus bimaculatus is a very distinctive species among Australian species, and can be easily distinguished from other species by its apparently glabrous elytral surface (covered with very short, inconspicuous pubescence), rounded body outline with dark brown to black coloration, and a single rounded red-orange macula on each elytron.</p><p>Redescription. Length: 2.0– 2.15 mm, width: 1.59–1.63 mm. Body slightly elongate oval about 1.25–1.35 times as long as wide (Figs 1A, 7B), convex in lateral view (Fig. 7A). Pronotum and elytra appearing glabrous, covered with white, short, sparse setae (Fig. 1A). Head, pronotum and elytra black, sometimes dark brown; elytra with single sub-oval, sometimes slightly transverse reddish maculae on each elytron (Figs 5B, C, 7A); ventral side brown, mouthparts, basal antennomeres and tarsi yellowish brown.</p><p>Pronotum covered with single sized small punctae, with narrow, longitudinal area in front of scutellar shield without punctae (Fig. 1D). Lateral and anterior margins of pronotum bordered. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra narrowly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra regularly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with deep sub-marginal furrow (Fig. 2I).</p><p>Mentum with lateral carinae present (Fig. 2A). Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum without notosternal carina (Fig. 2C); prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 almost entirely covered with large punctae, only middle area covered with smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with small punctae, with basal, transverse line of large punctae.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view sub-parallel sided, with broadly rounded apex (Fig. 10C); in lateral view broad, slightly curved inward, apex broadly rounded with a few short setae. Penis long, slender, with apex subtriangular, pointed; gonopore shorter than penis, elongate, with sides sub-parallel, apex truncate (Fig. 10A).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix; spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15A), apical part with diameter larger than diameter of basal part.</p><p>Remarks. Grouvelle described  A. bimaculatus in 1912 from Port Bowen, Queensland (Fig. 5B), but did not designate a holotype. Two Grouvelle’s syntypes, mounted on a single card, are deposited in the Natural History Museum in London. The left specimen is here designated as the lectotype. Lea (1921b) ignored Grouvelle’s description and described the same species under the same name from the same locality (Fig. 5C), making Lea’s species both a homonym and a synonym. In the South Australian Museum collection (SAMA), two specimens labelled “TYPE” are mounted on a single card. The left specimen, with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype. The cotype of  A. bimaculatus Lea, form the Queensland Museum (QMB) (examined), is not  A. bimaculatus but represents another species,  A. potamophilus .</p><p>Subsequently, John (1941) also ignored both Grouvelle’s (1912) and Lea’s (1921b) publications and described another species under the name  A. austerus from Rockhampton, around 500 km south of Bowen (Fig. 6D). Later, he (John 1954) recognized Grouvelle’s description and synonymized  A. austerus John with  A. bimaculatus Grouvelle. In the original publication, John (1941) did not designate a holotype but mentioned that the type series was deposited in museums in Hamburg, Berlin-Dahlem, and Budapest. The majority of the Hamburg collection was lost during WWII, and these materials are no longer present in the collection (D. Żyła, pers. comm.). Specimens that were originally deposited in the Deutsches Entomologisches Institute in Berlin-Dahlem are now housed in the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Müncheberg (SDEI), and two specimens of  A. austerus John are deposited there. The first specimen (mounted to a card with dissected male genitalia) with the label data cited above is here designated as the lectotype.</p><p>In the same publication (John 1941), John also described another species under the name  Aphanocephalus perlucidus, based on a single specimen from Brisbane. Although the holotype of that species is missing from the collection of the SDEI (K.Weissing, pers. comm.), John illustrated the male genitalia of the holotype in his subsequent publication (John 1967b). These genitalia agree in all details with the genitalia of  A. bimaculatus Grouvelle, which makes  A. perlucidus John a synonym as well. Lectotypes of  A. bimaculatus Grouvelle,  A. bimaculatus Lea, and  A. austerus John are here designated to clarify the taxonomic status of the respective species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A3CDF46FF29D2C55BFBFCDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A3BDF47FF29D4305C74FDF1.text	039A2D1C0A3BDF47FF29D4305C74FDF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus blackburni Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus blackburni nom. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7C, D, 10D–F)</p><p>Aphanocephalus quadrimaculatus Lea, 1921a: 369 . Junior homonym of  Aphanocephalus quadrimaculatus Matthews, 1887: 114 .</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND:  " quadrimaculatus Lea, TYPE Hamilton Q / 19906  Aphanocephalus quarimaculatus Lea Queensland [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036253 " (SAMA) (Fig. 6B). There are two specimens mounted on the same card, the left one with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype, the right one is a paralectotype  .</p><p>Other material.   QUEENSLAND: SEQ: 27°31Sx153°07’E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.46&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.46/lat -28.14)">Belmont Hill</a>, top 100m 12 Dec 97- 7 May 1998 G.B. Monteith 5815 Semi-rainfor. Intercept (1, QMB);   28.14S 152.46E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.46&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.46/lat -28.14)">QLD 11.5km SE Gympie</a> 13 May 1997 J.F. Lawrence under bark (2, ANIC)  .</p><p>Type locality. Queensland, Hamilton (now district of Brisbane).</p><p>Distribution. Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “blackburni ” is a patronym in honor of Thomas Blackburn, an Australian entomologist.</p><p>Diagnosis. Very distinctive species with elongate oval body outline, entirely black elytra with two red-orange round maculae on each elytron. It co-occurs with, and is most similar to  A. leai, but  A. blackburni is larger and it is clothed with short, appressed pubescence on pronotum and elytra (Figs 6B, 7C, D), while  A. leai is more rounded, smaller and with much denser, longer and more erected pubescence (Fig. 8B). Moreover, anterior elytral macula in  A. blackburni is sub-oval, while in  A. leai it is angulate. Male genitalia of  A. blackburni are very unique (Figs 10D–E).</p><p>Redescription. Length: 1.97–2.08 mm, width: 1.33–1.38 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.43–1.50 times as long as wide, moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 7C, D). Pronotum and elytra covered with yellowish, moderately long, sparse setae. Head, pronotum and elytra dark brown to black; elytra with two sub-oval reddish maculae on each elytron (Figs 6B, 7C); ventral side brown, mouthparts, antennomeres and coxae yellowish brown.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of two sizes, disc and anterior part with small punctae, base with larger punctae. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra narrowly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra sub-parallel, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps contiguous. Prosternum with notosternal carinae short but visible; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 almost as long as ventrites 2–4 combined. All ventrites covered with small punctae, only lateral sides of ventrite 1–3 covered with larger punctae.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides sub-parallel, distal part tapering towards apex, deeply notched apically (Fig. 10F); in lateral view broad, with large, rounded lob on inner margin, apex rounded with a few short setae (Fig. 10E). Penis short, about as long as the length of gonopore, slightly curved, with pointed apex; gonopore very large, elongate, widening at basal half, distal half with sides sub-parallel and truncate apex (Fig. 10D).</p><p>Female genitalia not examined.</p><p>Remarks. Lea (1921a) described  A. quadrimaculatus unaware that Matthews (1887: 114) had already used that name for his species described from Penang (Malaysia), making Lea’s name a junior homonym.  Aphanocephalus blackburni is here proposed as a replacement name. In the SAMA collection, two specimens are mounted on the same card with the label “TYPE”. The left specimen, with the “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A3BDF47FF29D4305C74FDF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A3ADF59FF29D5E45D7BFED1.text	039A2D1C0A3ADF59FF29D5E45D7BFED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus calderi Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus calderi sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6AD3DC17-6A4A-4E3D-B950-5F6C2419A65B</p><p>(Figs 7E, F, 10G–I)</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: male, " 31.38S 138.30E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.38" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.3/lat -31.38)">Parachilna Gorge 10km E Parachilina SA</a> 3 sept. 1981 A. Calder / Berlesate ANIC 740 litter base Eucalyptus camaldulensis" (ANIC)  .  Paratypes. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: same label data as the holotype (2, ANIC) .</p><p>Type locality. South Australia, Parachilna Gorge.</p><p>Distribution. South Australia (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “calderi ” is a patronym in honor of Andrew Calder, an Australian entomologist, and the collector of the type series.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus calderi, with its rufous-orange dorsal body coloration, is most similar to  A. potamophilus . However, it can be distinguished from the latter by the very narrow lateral margins of the elytra, whereas in  A. potamophilus, they are distinctly explanate. Moreover,  A. calderi has single-sized punctae on the pronotum, while in  A. potamophilus, the punctation is double, with larger and coarser punctae in the posterior pronotal corners. The central area of the elytra in  A. calderi is covered with small punctae of a single size, whereas in  A. potamophilus, there are two intermixed sizes of punctae. The male genitalia of  A. calderi are also most similar to those of  A. potamophilus, but the apex of the tegmen is rounded in  A. calderi (Fig. 10I) and truncate in the latter (Fig. 13F). In lateral view, the penis of  A. calderi has a more distinctly rounded inner margin (Fig. 10G) than in  A. potamophilus (Fig. 13D).</p><p>Description. Length: 1.90 mm, width: 1.48 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.3 times as long as wide, moderately convex in lateral view (Figs 7E, F). Pronotum and elytra covered with yellowish, moderately long setae, more densely distributed on pronotum than elytra. Head and pronotum entirely rufous-orange; elytra with central part brown with anterior and hind areas rufous-orange (Fig. 7E); ventral side rufous-orange; antennae, mouthparts and legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of a single size. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, larger non-setiferous punctae just slightly larger than smaller setiferous ones, larger punctae distributed only on lateral sides of elytra, not present in central area. Pronotum and elytra narrowly explanate laterally, margins narrowly visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra slightly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps narrowly separated. Prosternum with notosternal carinae well visible; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite about same length as ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 with large punctae covering lateral areas with central part covered with smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser in lateral areas and at base of ventrite forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides rounded, broadest in middle, tapering toward rounded apex in apical part, with a few short setae in lateral part of apex (Fig. 10I); in lateral view broad at base, sub-triangular in apical half, pointed at apex, outer margin slightly rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle (Fig. 10H).</p><p>Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin broadly rounded in apical half, with sinuate apex; gonopore short, broad, apically truncate, apex of gonopore at the same position as apex of penis (Fig. 10G).</p><p>Female genitalia not studied.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A3ADF59FF29D5E45D7BFED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A24DF59FF29D6095C82F81B.text	039A2D1C0A24DF59FF29D6095C82F81B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus hackeri John, I, K 1941	<div><p>Aphanocephalus hackeri John, 1941</p><p>(Figs 7G, H, 11A–C)</p><p>Aphanocephalus hackeri John, 1941: 191 . – John 1967a: 112.</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotypes (here designated). QUEENSLAND: "Cairns Hacker/ Coll. Hacker / Syntypus/  Aphanocephalus Woll. hackeri J det. H. John / Dtsch. Entomol. Institut Berlin/ SDEI  Coleoptera #303901/ SDEI  Coleoptera #303902/ SDEI  Coleoptera #303903" (3, SDEI) (Fig. 6E). Three specimens mounted on separate cards on the same pin, the top one, non-dissected with a number #303901 is here designated as the lectotype, the remaining two are paralectotypes  .</p><p>Other material.   QUEENSLAND:  Kuranda 20.8.64/ Kuranda NQ. 11/64 GB./ J. G. Brookes Bequest, 1976 (5, ANIC) ;   Australia.  N.Q. Pine Creek.Nr.Cairns . 18.I.1962./ E.B. Britton.G.Willson. B.M. 1962-153 (1, NHM) ;   15.16S 144.59E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.16" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.59/lat -15.16)">14km W by N of Hope Vale Mission QLD</a> 8-10 Oct. 1980 T. Weir (1, ANIC) ;   NEQ: 16°36’Sx145°32’E  Oak Beach, 10m 18 May 1998 G. Monteith, Rainforest, Pyrethrum, trees 1895 (1, QMB) ;   Mossman Gorge,  via Mossman, N.Qld . 9.viii.1966, G. Monteith / UQIC specimen (1, QMB)  .</p><p>Type locality. Queensland, Cairns.</p><p>Distribution. Southern Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus hackeri is a very distinctive species among its Australian congeners. It is the only species with three pairs of orange-red maculae on the elytra. Additionally, the male genitalia are very distinctive, with an elongate tegmen with a narrow apical part.</p><p>Redescription. Length: 1.70 mm, width: 1.20–1.30 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide (Figs 6E, 7G), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 7H). Pronotum and elytra covered with long setae, densely distributed on pronotum, more sparsely distributed on elytra. Head, pronotum and elytra dark brown to black, only narrow antero-lateral margins of pronotum red-orange, each elytron with three red-orange sub-oval maculae, anterior macula at humeral region, second one close to the elytral suture, posterior macula in apical portion of elytron, ventral side brown, antennae, mouthparts and apical parts of legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of two sizes, disc, lateral and anterior parts with small sparse, punctae, only base and posterior corners with coarser punctae. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra distinctly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra broadly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by a narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae absent; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 covered with large punctae except posteromedial part of ventrite; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides slightly rounded in the middle, sub-triangular in apical half, tapering toward narrowly rounded apex, apex with distinct patch of setae (Fig. 11C); in lateral view subtriangular, broad at base, with narrow, elongated apical half, outer margin slightly rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle (Fig. 11B). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin broadly rounded in apical half, with sinuate apex; gonopore longer than its width, apex of gonopore extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate, outer margin with distinct hook (Fig. 11A).</p><p>Female genitalia not studied.</p><p>Remarks. In the SDEI collection, there are three specimens of  A. hackeri John, each with a label reading 'Syntypus' mounted on separate cards but mounted on the same pin. The top specimen, with the number #303901, is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A24DF59FF29D6095C82F81B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A27DF5CFF29D7F05E59FB25.text	039A2D1C0A27DF5CFF29D7F05E59FB25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus kukuyalanji Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus kukuyalanji sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 27E3D925-7BA9-4B34-A7C2-D8DEC200F8E5</p><p>(Figs 7I, K, 11D–F, 15B)</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. QUEENSLAND: male, "  Daintree NE QLD: Thomson Creek, 16.06.31 S 145.26.25 E, 140m, 05.02.99, Trunk Knockdown #9, coll. Simon Grove " (ANIC)  .  Paratypes. QUEENSLAND: same data as for the holotype (2, ANIC);  same data but #21 (2, ANIC);  same data but #7 (1, ANIC);   same data but 08.12.98,  Trunk Knockdown #12 (2, ANIC) ;   same data but  Log Knockdown #11, 08.12.98 (3, ANIC) ;   same data but  Log Emerg Tr12, 26/01/99-18/02/99 (2, ANIC; 1, MIZ) ;   same data but  Trunk FIT 26, 19/12/98-26/01/99 (3, ANIC)  .</p><p>Other material. QUEENSLAND:   Cairns / I.12027  Aphanocephalus, see note, Queensland/ SAMA 25-50386 (1, SAMA) ;   12 42'38S 143 17'33E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.29251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.710555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.29251/lat -12.710555)">QLD Cooks Hut</a> July 1988 R. Oberprieler (3, ANIC) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.29251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.710555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.29251/lat -12.710555)">Bellenden Ker Range, N.Q. 1km S. of Cable Tower 6</a>, Oct. 17-Nov. 5 1981, 500m, EARTHWATCH/QLD. MUSEUM Pyrethrum knockdown (6, ANIC; 2, MIZ), same data (4, QMB) ;   West Claudie R., Iron Range, N Qld. 3-10 Dec 1985 G. Monteith &amp; D. Cook Pyrethrum knockdown/ RF (2, QMB) ;   Claudie R. nr Iron Rg, Qld . 19-25 July 1978, J.F. Lawrence (2, ANIC) ;   Windsor Tableland, N.Qld 27 Dec 88- 8 Jan 1989 E. Schmidt &amp; AZSES Site 8, fit. intercept (1, QMB) ,  same data but 12 Jan 1989 (3, QMB),  same data but 25-26 Apr 1982 (1, QMB),  same data but 16 Apr 1982 (1, QMB);   Mt. Father Clancy, 9km S. Millaa Millaa, N.Qld . 6 Dec 1988, 950m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum/ logs &amp; trees (11, QMB) ;   Mossman Bluff Track, 9km W Mossman, N.Q . 20 Dec 1989, 860m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum, site 6 (4, QMB) ,  same data but 16 Dec 1988 (1, QMB),  same data but 16-30 Dec 1988 (1, QMB);   Oliver Creek, Cape Tribulation, N.Qld. 2 Dec 1990, 20m, Monteith, Sheridan &amp; Thompson, Pyreth. logs (2, QMB) ;   NEQ: 18°39'S 145°52E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.86667/lat -18.65)">Wallman Falls road Junction</a>, 650m, 5 Feb 1996 G. Monteith, Pyrethrum trees (3, QMB) ;   NEQ: 15°47'S 145°19E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.783334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.31667/lat -15.783334)">Mt Hartley</a>, 750m, 8 Nov 1995 G. Monteith, Pyrethrum trees &amp; logs (4, QMB) ;   NE QLD 2.5 km W of Cape Tribulation (Site 5) 2-7 Oct 1982, 180m, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (3, QMB) ,  same data but 3-7 Oct 1982, site 4 (1, QMB),  same data but 2 Oct. 1982, site 6 (1, QMB);   EQ: 15°57'S 145°08E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.13333/lat -15.95)">Mt Boolbun South</a>, 5 Nov 1995, 850m, G.B. Monteith, Pyrethrum logs (20, QMB) ;   Mt Finnigan Summit via Helenvile, N.Qld 3-5 Dec 1990, 1050m, Monteith, Sheridan, Roberts &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum (4, QMB) ;   NEQ: 16°03'S 145°25'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.41667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.41667/lat -16.05)">Mt Halcyon</a> 870m, 23 Nov 1993, Monteith &amp; Janetzki Pyrethrum/ trees &amp; logs (3, QMB) ;   NEQ 16°32'S 145°23'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.38333/lat -16.533333)">Rex Range summit</a>, 18 May 1998, 400m, G. Monteith, Rainforest, Pyrethrum, trees 1894 (2, QMB) ;   NEQ 17°17'S 145°58'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.96666/lat -17.283333)">Graham Range</a>, 550m, 1 Nov 1995, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum, trees &amp; logs (2, QMB) ;   NEQ 17°37'S 145°46'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.76666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.76666/lat -17.616667)">Palmerson NP E Margin</a>, 9 Dec 1995, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum, trees &amp; logs (4, QMB) ;   Packers Creek, via Portland Roads, NQld, 6 Dec 1985, G. Monteith &amp; D. Cook, Pyrethrum, Rainfor. (6, QMB) ;   West Claudia R., Iron Range, N. Qld . 3-10 Dec 1985, g. Monteith &amp; D. Cook, Pyrethrum, knockdown/ RF (3, QMB) ;   Bell Peak North, N. Qld. Malbon Thompson ra., 22 Nov 1990, 400m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum trees &amp; logs (3, QMB) ;   Mt Finnigan Summit via Helenvale, N. Qld. 3-5 Dec 1990, 1050m, Monteith, Sheridan, Roberts &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum (1, QMB) ;   NEQ: 16°55'S 145°40'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.66667/lat -16.916666)">Mt Williams 0.5km NW</a>, 28 Nov 1997, 870m, G.B. Monteith 1662, Pyrethrum, trees &amp; logs (1, QMB) ;   NE.Qld: 15°43'S 145°17'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.28334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.28334/lat -15.716666)">Big Tableland</a>, 618m, 21 Dec 1990 - 9 Jan 1991 ANZSES Expedition Flight intercept trap (1, QMB) ;   Mt Formartine South, 10km N. Kuranda, N.Qld 23 Nov 1990, 700m, Pyrethrum-Trees&amp;Logs (1, QMB) ;   Kirrama Range, N.E. QLD, Mt Hosie summit, 930m, 11 Dec 1986, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Hemlet, Pyrethrum knockdown (3, QMB) ;   Mt Misery Simmit, via Helenvale, N. Qld. 6 Dec 1990, 850m, Monteith, Sheridan, Roberts, Pyrethrum-Trees &amp; Logs (1, QMB) ;   NEQ: 17°26'S 145°42'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.433332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.7/lat -17.433332)">Hughes Road, Topaz</a>, 6 Dec 1993 - 25 Feb 1994, Monteith, Cook, Janetzki, BF, Intercept, 650m (1, QMB) ;   Downey Creek, 25km SE Millaa Millaa, N. Qld., 7 Dec 1988, 400m, Monteith &amp; thompson, Pyrethrum/ Logs &amp; Trees (1, QMB) ;   3 km E. Lockerbie Cape York, N. Qld, 19023 Mar 1987 G.B. Mpnteith, Pyrethrum on logs (!, QMB) ;   Shiptons Flat, 250m,  35km S. Cooktown, N. Qld ., 22 Apr 1982, Monteith, Yeates &amp; cook (2, QMB) ;   Karnak-Devil's Thumb 8-12km NW Mpssmann, NQ 26 Dec 1989 - 15 Jan 1990, ANZSES Expedition site 4, 300m, flt. intercept (1, QMB) ;   Boonjie, 13 km ESE of Malanda, N.Qld . 8 Dec 1988, 700m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum/ logs &amp; trees (6, QMB)  .</p><p>Type locality. Queensland, Daintree.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the indigenous Kuku Yalanji people, whose territory the Daintree Rainforest is located on, and from where the type series was collected.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus kukuyalanji is a distinctive, small species with a sub-rounded, spherical body shape. The body outline often appears polygonal due to glandular pores that slightly protrude from the body outline. The dorsal surface of both the pronotum and elytra is entirely rufous-orange, with a single oval or slightly transverse brown to dark brown lateral macula on each elytron. In some specimens, the pronotum has a dark discal area, sometimes divided into two smaller, separate maculae. The body shape and coloration are unique among Australian species of  Aphanocephalus . A similar body shape and size is found in  A. queenslandicus, which may co-occur with  A. kukuyalanji . However,  A. queenslandicus is entirely dark brown, usually with paler maculae on each elytron and a row of large pseudopores along the lateral margins of the elytra, which are absent in  A. kukuyalanji . Additionally, the punctures on the elytra of  A. kukuyalanji are small and shallow, while those of  A. queenslandicus are distinctly larger and coarser.</p><p>Description. Length: 1.58–1.61 mm, width: 1.25–1.27 mm. Body oval about 1.25 times as long as wide (Fig. 7I), convex in lateral view (Fig. 7K). Body outline appear slightly polygonal glandular pores slightly protrude from the body outline. Pronotum and elytra covered with long, dense setae, much denser on pronotum. Dorsal surface of pronotum and elytra rufous-orange; sometimes pronotum with large brown central macula, sometimes divided into two smaller lateral maculae; elytra with single oval to slightly transverse brown lateral macula; ventral side rufous to light brown; antennae, mouthparts and legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with coarse punctae of single size. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae in two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra broadly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra rounded, with irregular row of larger punctures slightly depressed along lateral margin of elytra, without pseudopores, pores slightly protruding from the elytral outline, especially in the posterior part, giving somehow polygonal shape. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae short but visible; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite shorter than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 entirely covered with large punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides broadly rounded tapering toward truncate apex (Fig. 11F); in lateral view broad at base, pointed at apex, outer margin rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle, narrowing toward apex (Fig. 11E). Penis broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin slightly rounded in apical part (Fig. 11D); gonopore shorter than its width, apex of gonopore extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate, outer margin almost straight (Fig. 11D).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix; spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15B), apical part with diameter slightly larger than diameter of basal part.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A27DF5CFF29D7F05E59FB25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A21DF5DFF29D2485D7BFC21.text	039A2D1C0A21DF5DFF29D2485D7BFC21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus lawrencei Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus lawrencei sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 717943B3-1A92-44FA-A49E-F3F16DC60D04</p><p>(Figs 7J, L, 11G–I, 15C)</p><p>Type material. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. CHRISTMAS ISLAND: male, "CHRISMAS ISLAND 10.33S 105.41E nr. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.33" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.41/lat -10.33)">Greta Beach</a>, 16,19, 26 Apr 1989 J.F. Lawrence / J.F. Lawrence ANIC 1098 leaf&amp;log litter Arenga palm incl." (ANIC)  .  Paratypes. CHRISTMAS ISLAND: same data as the holotype (10, ANIC; 2, MIZ) .</p><p>Other material.   CHRISTMAS ISLAND: CHRISMAS ISLAND 10.33S 106.39E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.39&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.33" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.39/lat -10.33)">3km N South Point</a>, 22 Apr 1989 J.F. Lawrence / J.F. Lawrence Lot 89-12 unidenti fied Agaricales (2, ANIC) ;   CHRISMAS ISLAND 10.28S 105.42E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.28" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.42/lat -10.28)">Ethei Beach</a>, 13–28 Apr 1989 J.F. Lawrence / on bark surface at night (3, ANIC) ;   CHRISMAS ISLAND 10.26S 105.42E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.26" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.42/lat -10.26)">3km Golf Course, Grotto</a>, 18.27 Apr 1989 J.F. Lawrence / J.F. Lawrence Lot 89-10 Auricularia sp. (1, ANIC)  .</p><p>Type locality. Christmas Island.</p><p>Distribution. Christmas Island.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “lawrencei ” is a patronym in honor of John Francis Lawrence, Australian coleopterist, and the collector of the type series.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus lawrencei sp. nov. is a small, oval, appearing glabrous, brown in coloration species (Fig. 7J), this is the only species inhabiting Christmas Island. Male genitalia are unique in shape and can distinguish that species from other congeners.</p><p>Description. Length: 1.50–1.60 mm, width: 1.20–1.30 mm. Body oval about 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide (Fig. 7J), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 7L). Pronotum and elytra appearing glabrous, covered with white, minute, sparse setae. Basal part of head, pronotum and elytra, meso- and metaventrites brown; anterior part of head, lateral sides of pronotum and basal margin of elytra paler; antennae, mouthparts, epipleura, legs and ventrites yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with single sized small punctae (Fig. 1G). Anterior margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed (Fig. 1K). Pronotum and elytra distinctly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra regularly rounded, without pseudopores (Fig. 1G). Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum with lateral carinae absent. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carina visible (Fig. 2D); prosternal process with short, parallel, lateral carinae. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 almost entirely covered with large punctae, only middle area covered with smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with only sparse, small punctae.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides broadly rounded, apical part sub-triangular, narrowing toward apex, upturned (Fig. 11I); in lateral view very broad, with a bunch of short setae in the middle of inner margin, apical part bent inwardly in 90° (Fig. 11H). Penis in lateral view comma-shaped, short, stout, with rounded apex; apical part subdivided by less sclerotized membrane in the middle; in inner view broad, broadening towards apex; without visible gonopore (Fig. 11G).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca slightly convolute, distinctly sclerotized, divided into two sections; vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15C), apical part in diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the basal part.</p><p>Remarks.  Aphanocephalus lawrencei is the only species of  Aphanocephalus reported from Christmas Island. As Christmas Island belongs to the Oriental Realm,  A. lawrencei is probably more related to the Oriental species of  Aphanocephalus than Australian.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A21DF5DFF29D2485D7BFC21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A20DF5EFF29D3595DECFBDD.text	039A2D1C0A20DF5EFF29D3595DECFBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus leai Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus leai nom. nov.</p><p>(Figs 8A, B, 12A–C)</p><p>Aphanocephalus quadrinotatus Lea, 1921b: 240 . Junior homonym of  Aphanocephalus quadrinotatus Grouvelle, 1912: 206 .</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND:  " quadrinotatus Lea, TYPE Tambourine / I.11799 Apnanocephalus  quadrinotatus Lea Queensland [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036292 " (SAMA). There are two specimens mounted on the same card, the left one with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype, the right one is a paralectotype  .</p><p>Other material.   QUEENSLAND: Mt. "Tambourine Q.; A.M. Lea / Co-type/ 20222 Apnanocephalus  quadrinotatus Lea Queensland [black ink, handwritten] Co-type [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA 25-5038 " (2, SAMA);   NEW SAOUTH WALES: 28°22’S 153°04’E NSW: Brindle Ck Picnic, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.06667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.06667/lat -28.366667)">Wiangaree</a> 760 m 14 Dec 2008 G. Monteith Pyreth, tees &amp; logs (1, ANIC)  .</p><p>Type locality. Queensland (Brisbane,  Tamborine Mountain).</p><p>Distribution. Southern Queensland, northern New South Wales (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “leai ” is a patronym in honor of Arthur Millis Lea, an Australian entomologist.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus leai is a very distinctive species and can be easily separated from Australian congeners by small, oval body, dark brown to black dorsal coloration, pronotum with yellowish-rufous antero-lateral margins, and elytra with two red-orange maculae (Fig. 8A), and relatively long pubescence longer and denser on pronotum than on elytra (Fig. 8B). It is most similar to  A. blackburni but that species is covered with very short, appressed pubescence (Figs 7C, D), and its anterior elytral macula is sub-oval, while in  A. leai it is angulate. It is also similar to  A. hackeri however that species has three elytral maculae on each elytron (Fig. 7G).</p><p>Redescription. Length: 1.56 mm, width: 1.20 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.3 times as long as wide (Figs 5C, 8A), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 8B). Pronotum and elytra covered with long, sparse setae, more densely distributed on pronotum. Head, pronotum and elytra dark brown to black, only narrow antero-lateral margins of pronotum red-orange, each elytron with two red-orange maculae, anterior macula angled in shape, ventral side brown with last ventrite sometimes yellow, antennae, mouthparts and apical parts of legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of two sizes, disc, lateral and anterior part with small punctae, only, base and posterior corners with coarser punctae. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra broadly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra broadly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae absent; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 entirely covered with large punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides sub-parallel, broadest in middle, in apical half tapering toward broadly rounded apex (Fig. 12C); in lateral view broad at base, pointed at apex, outer margin slightly rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle, narrowing toward apex (Fig. 12B). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin weakly rounded (Fig. 12A); gonopore longer than its width, apex of gonopore extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate, outer margin broadly rounded (Fig. 12A).</p><p>Female genitalia not studied.</p><p>Remarks. Lea (1921b) described  A. quadrinotatus, unaware that Grouvelle (1912: 206) had already used that name for a species from the Kai Islands (Moluccas). Consequently, Lea’s name is a junior homonym.  Aphanocephalus leai is here proposed as a replacement name. In SAMA collection, there are two specimens mounted on the same card with the label “TYPE”. The left specimen, with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species. Two specimens labelled “co-type” from the SAMA collection, bearing the Lea’s number 20222, are not listed in the original publication and here treated as non-type material. Lea (1921b) mentioned that he examined specimens with fused (or partially fused) maculae on elytra, so they formed a single more or less s-shaped macula on each elytron.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A20DF5EFF29D3595DECFBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A23DF5FFF29D3055B60FCDC.text	039A2D1C0A23DF5FFF29D3055B60FCDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus nitidus Lea 1922	<div><p>Aphanocephalus nitidus Lea, 1922</p><p>(Figs 8C, D, 12D–F)</p><p>Aphanocephalus nitidus Lea, 1922: 307 .</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND:  " nitidus Lea, TYPE, Tambourine / I.11798,  Aphanocephalus nitidus Lea, Queensland [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036290 " (SAMA). Two specimens (left unsexed, right male) are mounted on the same card, the left specimen with „TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype, the second specimen is a paralectotype  .</p><p>Other material. QUEENSLAND:  Binna Burra QLD Lamington Nat. Pk 25 Mar. -4 Apr. 1985 J. &amp; N. Lawrence / under bark and in rotten wood (1♀, ANIC);  Palm Grove Nat. Park . Tamborine Mtn. QLD, 24&amp; 29 Oct. 1993, under bark in rotten wood and fungi, S.A. Slipinski, J.F. Lawrence, colls (1♀, ANIC). NEW SOUTH WALES: 28.27S 152.45E NSW Unumgar SF 580m nr. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.27" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.45/lat -28.27)">Grevillia Coxs Rd</a> 789 2-11 Jan. 1987 A Newton &amp; M. Thyer / subtropical rainf. FMHD #87-177 Berk leaf &amp; log litter (1♀, ANIC).</p><p>Type locality. Queensland,  Tamborine Mountain .</p><p>Distribution. Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Diagnosis. Very distinctive large species with rounded body outline (Figs 5D, 8C), hemispherical in lateral view (Fig. 8D), appearing glabrous, covered with very short, inconspicuous pubescence, almost entirely dark brown to black with just lateral elytral margin teastaceous. Male genitalia are very unique among all Australian  Aphanocephalus .</p><p>Redescription. Length: 2.10–2.20 mm, width: 1.65–1.75 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.25–1.35 times as long as wide (Figs 5D, 8C), convex in lateral view (Fig. 8D). Pronotum and elytra appearing glabrous, covered with white, minute, sparse setae. Head, pronotum, elytra and ventral side dark brown to black, lateral sides of pronotum and broad lateral rim on elytra paler, testacous, mouthparts, legs and epipleuron yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with single sized small punctae, with narrow, longitudinal area in front of scutellar shield without punctae. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with two types of punctae, setiferous and without setae, of almost equal size, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra narrowly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra regularly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum with lateral carinae present only in basal part. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum without notosternal carina; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 almost entirely covered with large punctae, only middle area covered with smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with micro punctae only.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view asymmetric, with basal part broad, laterally rounded, and apical part much narrower, sub-parallel sided, with small notch apically (Fig. 12F); in lateral view broad, sub-parallel in basal half, apical half distinctly curved inward, tapering toward apex, sub-triangular in shape, with apex rounded (Fig. 12E). Penis in lateral view short, about as long as length of gonopore, inner margin distinctly angled in apical 1/3 rd, inner margin distinctly rounded; gonopore very large, with outer margin sinusoidal, inner margin rounded, narrowing toward apex, apically truncate (Fig. 12D).</p><p>Female genitalia not examined.</p><p>Remarks. In the original description Lea (1922) did not designate a holotype. In SAMA collection two specimens with the label “TYPE” are mounted on the same card, the left specimen with „TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A23DF5FFF29D3055B60FCDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A22DF51FF29D4305E87FDD5.text	039A2D1C0A22DF51FF29D4305E87FDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus occidentalis Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus occidentalis sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E61B81C1-6052-411D-82BF-B3DC590AFF1F</p><p>(Figs 8E, F, 12G–I)</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: male, " 16.22S 125.12E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.12&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.12/lat -16.22)">WA CALM Site 25/2 Charnley River, 2km SW Rolly Hill</a>, Jan. 1989 N. McKenzie / Berlesate ANIC 1273 closed forest litter" (ANIC)  .   Paratypes. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: " 16.22 S 125.12 E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.12&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.12/lat -16.22)">CALM Site 25/2 Charnley River, 2km SW Rolly Hill, W.A.</a> 16-29 June 1988 I.D. Naumann / Berlesate ANIC 1083 closed forest litter" (1, ANIC);  "W. AUSTRALIA Millstream 9-10/4/1971 N. R. Mitchell " (1, ANIC) .</p><p>Other material. WESTERN AUSTRALIA:  Oobagooma via Derby, WA, 28.xi.2002, S. Kniveton / light trap (1, ANIC).</p><p>Type locality. Western Australia,  North Kimberley .</p><p>Distribution. Western Australia (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. Specific epithet derived from the Latin adjective  “occidentalis ” meaning Western.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus occidentalis, with its almost entirely brown dorsal coloration (except for the paler lateral margins of the pronotum and humeral areas of the elytra) and rounded, spherical body shape, is quite unique among Australian species. It is also a distinctive species inhabiting Western Australia. Only in the very northeastern part of Western Australia might it co-occur with  A. potamophilus . However,  A. potamophilus differs in having a more elongated body outline and a less spherical shape. Its dorsal coloration is predominantly rufous, sometimes featuring a brown sutural line extending into a central elytral rhomboid macula. Additionally,  A. occidentalis displays nearly uniform punctation on the pronotum, while  A. potamophilus has double punctation, with larger and coarser punctae in the posterior corners of the pronotum. The male genitalia are similar between the two species. In both, the penis guide in inner view narrows towards a truncate apex. However, in lateral view, the inner margin of the tegmen in  A. occidentalis is almost straight (Fig. 12H), whereas in  A. potamophilus, it is distinctly sinuate (Fig. 13E).</p><p>Description. Length: 1.71 mm, width: 1.43 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.2 times as long as wide (Fig. 8E), convex in lateral view (Fig. 8F). Pronotum and elytra covered with long, dense setae. Head, pronotum and elytra dark brown, only antero-lateral margins of pronotum and antero-lateral margins of elytra paler, ventral side light brown to brown, antennae, mouthparts and legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of single size, only laterally punctae slightly coarser. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra broadly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae absent; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 entirely covered with large punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides rounded in middle, slightly tapering toward apex in apical part, apically broadly truncate, with a few short setae at apex (Fig. 12I); in lateral view broad at base, sub-triangular in apical part, pointed at apex, outer margin slightly rounded, inner margin almost straight, only weakly sinusoidal in middle (Fig. 12H). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin straight in basal 3/4 and roundly curved in apical fourth, inner margin apically sinuate; gonopore about as long as wide, with apex at the same level as apex of penis, apically truncate; outer margin of gonopore with blunt hook (Fig. 12G).</p><p>Female genitalia not examined.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A22DF51FF29D4305E87FDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A2CDF54FF29D50D5CDCFF35.text	039A2D1C0A2CDF54FF29D50D5CDCFF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus pallidipennis Lea 1921	<div><p>Aphanocephalus pallidipennis Lea, 1921a</p><p>(Figs 8G–L, 13A–C, 15D)</p><p>Aphanocephalus pallidipennis Lea, 1921a: 369 .</p><p>Aphanocephalus poropterus Lea, 1922: 306 . New synonym.</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). QUEENSLAND:  " pallidipennis Lea, TYPE Cairns / 19905  Aphanocephalus pallidipennis Lea Queensland [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036291 ". There are two specimens mounted on the same card, the left one with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype, the right one is a paralectotype  .</p><p>Type of  A. poropterus . Holotype, QUEENSLAND:  " poropterus Lea, TYPE Cairns / I.11797,  Aphanocephalus poropterus Lea, Queensland [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036293" (SAMA).</p><p>Other material. QUEENSLAND:  Mt. Father Clancy, 9km S. Millaa Millaa, N. Qld. 6 Dec 1988, 1000m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (25, QMB);  Sluice Ck, 9km WSW Millaa Millaa, N. Qld. 5 Dec 1988, 1150m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (3, QMB; 4, MIZ);  Lamb Range, 19km SE Mareeba, N. Qld. 11 Dec 1988, 1200m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (12, QMB), same data but 3 Dec 1988 (6, QMB);  Lamb Head, 10km W Edmonton, N. Qld. 10 Dec 1989, 1200m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (1, QMB); NE QLD.  Emerald Ck Lamb Range, 11 Oct 1982, 950m, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (1, QMB); NEQ: 17 02'S 145 40'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.66667/lat -17.033333)">Lambs Head</a> (East End) 29 Nov 1993, 1180m, Monteith &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs (1, QMB);  Curtain Fig, 2km SW Yungaburra, N.Qld. 8 Dec 1988, 700m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (6, QMB);  Curtain Fig Tower, Yungaburra, N.Qld. 25 Dec 1989, 750m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum, logs (4, QMB); NE QLD.  Devils Thumb area 10km NW Mossman 10 Oct 1982, 1000-1180m, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (2, QMB), same data but 9-10 Oct (5, QMB);  Kirrama Range, N.E.QLD. Douglas Ck Rd., 850m, 10-12 Dec 1986, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Hamlet, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (6, QMB); same data but  Mt. Hosie summit, 930m, 11 Dec 1986 (5, QMB); NEQ,  Kirrama Range via Kennedy, 500m, 2 Oct 1980, G.B. Monteith, Pyrethrum, Rainforest (2, QMB);  Chujeba Peak Summit, 7km SW. Redlynch, N.Q., 14 Dec 1989, 750m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (6, QMB), same data but 15 Dec (10, QMB); NEQ: 17 17'S 145 58'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.96666/lat -17.283333)">Graham Range</a>, 550m, 8-9 Dec 1995, 1180m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Cook, Pyrethrum logs (5, QMB);  Malanda Falls, N.Qld. 9 Dec 1989, 750m, Monteith, Thompson, Janetzki, Pyrethrum, logs &amp; trees (16, QMB);  Malanda Falls, N.Qld. 31 Dec 1989, 750m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum, logs &amp; trees (2, QMB);  Wongabel SF, 5km S. Atherton, N.Qld. 5 Dec 1988, 800m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (8, QMB); NEQ: 17 36'S 145 42'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.7/lat -17.6)">Maalan Rd.</a> 2km S of Palmerston Hwy, 750m, 18 May 1995, 1180m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum dead tree (7, QMB);  Boonjie, 13 km ESE of Malanda, N.Qld. 8 Dec 1988, 700m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (8, QMB);  Crater Nat. Park 950m, Atherton Tbld, NK QLD, 28 Dec 1990, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum logs (2, QMB); NE.Q. 16 22'S 145 13E 7km N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.21666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.21666/lat -16.366667)">Mt. Spurgeon</a> (Camp 2), 17-19 Oct 1991, 1250m, Monteith &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs (13, QMB); 2km Se Mt Spurgeon via  Mt. Carbine, N. Qld. 20 Dec 1988, 1100m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (6, QMB); NEQ,  Lake Eacham, 750m, 9 Dec 1989 - 14 Jan 1990, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pitfall 7 intercept (2, QMB); NEQ: 17 41'S 145 32'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.53334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.53334/lat -17.683332)">Vine Ck Rd.</a>, 1100m, 24 Nov 1994, 1180m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum trees &amp; logs (6, QMB); NEQ: 17 42'S 145 31'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.51666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.51666/lat -17.7)">Charmillin Ck</a>, 940m, 1 Dec 1997, 1180m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum trees &amp; logs (5, QMB); NE QLD,  Douglas Ck, Lamb Range, 12 Oct 1982, 900m, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (2, QMB); NE QLD,  Mt Edith 12 Oct 1982, 1000-1100m, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (1, QMB);  Downey Creek, 25km, SE Millaa Millaa, N.Qld., 7 Dec 1988, 400m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (2, QMB; 4, MIZ); NEQ: 17 03'S 145 41'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.68333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.68333/lat -17.05)">Upper Isley Ck.</a>, 750m, 29 Nov 1993, 1180m, Monteith &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (1, QMB), same data by 30 Nov (1, QMB); AUST: QLD: NE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.7/lat -17.05)">Isley Hills</a>, 1 Dec 1993, G. Monteith &amp; H. Janetzki / QM berlesate 866 17 03'S 145 42'E, Rainforest, 1050m, sieved litter &amp; moss (3, QMB);  Mt Finnigan Summit via Helenvile, N. Qld 3-5 Dec 1990, 1050m, Monteith, Sheridan, Roberts &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum (1, QMB); NE QLD 3.5 km W of Cape Tribulation ( Site 7) 2 Oct 1982, 6180m, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, RF (2, QMB); NEQ: 16°03'S 145°25'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.41667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.41667/lat -16.05)">Mt Halcyon</a> 870m, 23 Nov 1993, Monteith &amp; Janetzki Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs (5, QMB);  Upper Boulder Creek, 11km N Tully, N. Qld., 5 Dec 1989, 1000m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / logs &amp; trees (4, QMB);  Mt Formartine South 10km W. Kuranda, N. Qld., 23 Nov 1990, 700m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs (4, QMB);  Tully R. Xing. 10km S. Koombooloomba Dam. N.Q., 8 Dec 1989, 750m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum logs &amp; trees (4, MIZ), same data but 4-5 Jan 1990 (7, QMB), same data but 4 Jan 1990 (4, QMB);  Carbine Tableland, N.Qld., Pauls Luck, 28 Nov 1990, 1100m, Monteith &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs (3, QMB), same data but 29 Nov (2, QMB);  Charmillin Ck Xing, 10km S. Ravenshoe N.Qld., 8 Dec 1990, 950m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum logs &amp; trees (8, QMB);  Gadgarra Rd., 700m, 5km E. Lake Eacham, N.Q., 9 Dec 1990, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum logs &amp; trees (10, QMB);  Gadgarra State Rd., 10km E. Lake Eacham, N.Q., 9-31 Dec 1989, 700m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Janetzki, Pitfal &amp; flight intercept (1, QMB);  Davies Ck. Road, 750m, 20km SE Mareeba N.Q., 17 Dec 1989, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum logs &amp; trees (5, QMB);  Malanda Falls N. Qld., 31 Dec 1989, 750m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum, site 6 (4, QMB);  Mossman Bluff Road, 10km W Mossman, N.Q. 18 Dec 1988, 1300m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum, trees &amp; logs (1, QMB), same data but 17  Dec, 1200 m (2, QMB), same data but 1-16 Jan 1989, site3, pitfall (1, QMB); Mt Bartle Frere, N.  Qld., West Slope, 1300m, 27 Dec 1989, Monteith, Pyrethrum, tree bases (1, QMB);  Hugh Nelson Ra, 2.5km S. of Crater N.P., N. Qld., 5 Dec 1988, 1100m, Monteith &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum logs &amp; trees (2, QMB); NEQ: 17°31'S 145°33'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.55/lat -17.516666)">Mt Hugh Nelson</a>, 1140m, SE shoulder, 7 Feb 1999, G.B. Monteith, rainforest, Pyrethrum / trees, 2170 (7, QMB); NEQ 17°32'S 145°33'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.55/lat -17.533333)">Mt Fisher</a> (Kjellber Rd), 17 May 1995, 1100m, G.B. Monteith, Pyrethrum, logs &amp; trees (5, QMB), same data but 18 May 1995 (7, QMB); NEQ: 17°33'S 145°33'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.55/lat -17.55)">Mt Fisher</a>, 1/ 2km NW, 8 Feb 1999, G.B. Monteith, 1280m, Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs, rainforest, 2174 (11, QMB);  Mt Fisher, 1050-1100m, 7km SW Millaa Millaa, N.Q. 27-29Apr 1982, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Cook, Pyrethrum knockdown (10, QMB), same data but 5 May 1983 (8, QMB);  Mt Lewis Rd. end, 10km N. Mt Lewis, 25 Nov 1990, 1100m, Monteith, Sheridan &amp; Thompson, Pyrethrum, logs (3, QMB), same data but 18 Dec 1989 (6, QMB); NEQ: 16°31'S 145°16'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.26666/lat -16.516666)">Mt Lewis Rd</a> 29km from Hwy, 1210m, 1670, 29 Nov 1997, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum on trees (5, QMB); NEQ: 17°26'S 145°42'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.433332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.7/lat -17.433332)">Hughes Rd</a>, Topaz, 650m, 4 Dec 1993, Monteith &amp; Janetzki, Pyrethrum / trees &amp; logs (9, QMB); NEQ: 17°54'S 145°41'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.68333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.68333/lat -17.9)">Mt Kooroomool</a>, summit, 7km S, 4 Dec 1998, 1050m, G.B. Monteith, Pyrethrum, trees &amp; logs, 2011 (4, QMB); NEQ: 18°39'S 145°52'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.86667/lat -18.65)">Wallman Falls</a> Road Junction, 650m, 5 Feb 1996, 1050m, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum, trees (5, QMB); N. Qld. 16.58S 145.44E, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.44&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.58" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.44/lat -16.58)">Whitfield Range</a>, 500m, 26 Aug 1991, G. Monteith &amp; H. Janetzki, Pyrethrum knockdown (3, QMB);  Shiptons Flat, N. Qld., 5 Dec 1990, 240m, Monteith, Thompson, Cook, Sheridan &amp; Roberts (4, QMB); Bellenden Ker Range, N.Q. 1km S. of Cable Tower 3, 1054m, 17 Oct - Nov 5 1981 500m EARTHWATCH/QLD. MUSEUM Pyrethrum knockdown (1, QMB), same data but  Cable Tower 6, Oct 17-Nov 5 1981, 500m (13, ANIC); NEQ: 17°16'S 145°51'E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.85/lat -17.266666)">Bellenden Ker</a>, 1994 crash sites, 1 Dec 1998, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum / trees, 1992 (4, QMB); NE QLD:  Emmagen Creek, 16.02.18 S 145.27.24 E, Alt 10m, 17.03.98 brushing, coll. Simon Grove (15, ANIC);  15km W Tully Qld. 18-II-91, G. Dickinson, pitfall (2, ANIC);  Mt. Finnigan S1, QLD, 30km S of Cooktown, 400m, 1 July 1982, S. &amp; J. Peck SBP56/ litter and fungi, rainforest (1, ANIC); 17.03S 144.37E 2km N by E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.37&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.37/lat -17.03)">Mt. TipTree</a> QLD 800m, 1 Apr. 1984, A. Calder &amp; T. Weir (1, ANIC); QLD 29km SE of  Mareeba, c 1100m, 14/ 15 Dec 1982, J.T. Boyen coll. (1, ANIC);  Tully Falls SF QLD, 4 Oct 1978, A. Walford-Huggins (1, ANIC);  Lake Eacham NP N.QLD, 760m, 23 July 1982, S. &amp; J. Peck SBP85/ rainforest, log and fungi litter (1, ANIC).</p><p>Type locality. Queensland, Cairns.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Queensland.</p><p>Diagnosis. With its color pattern with paler o-, s- and o-shaped maculae on brown to dark brown elytra,  A. pallidipennis is a very distinctive species among Australian species of  Aphanocephalus, but also all other congeners. Teneral forms with paler elytral background but frequently with maculae visible. Entirely pale variants can be distinguished after male genitalia examination.</p><p>Redescription. Length: 1.49–2.00 mm, width: 1.07–1.62 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.2–1.4 times as long as wide (Figs 1C, 8G, I–L), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 8H). Body outline appear polygonal as elytral pores slightly protrude from the body outline (Fig. 8I). Pronotum and elytra covered with long, sparse setae, much denser on pronotum, on elytra, frequently forming a wavy pattern. Most typical form (Figs 5F, 8G, L) has head brown, disc of pronotum dark brown with sides paler brown or yellow, elytra brown to dark brown with yellow markings, two o-shaped circles (single on humeral and single on hind area) and a s-shaped macula in discal area of elytron; ventral side brown, hypomera and epipleura rufous, antenna, mouthparts and legs yellow. That basic pattern may vary in size of paler area on the pronotum, and shape of elytral maculae, for example s-shaped macula can be reduced or fused with humeral macula, hind o-shaped macula can be entirely yellow without central brown spot. Moreover, teneral specimens are entirely pale yellow without or with just a shaded macula.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of single size (Fig. 1F)). Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae in two sizes (Fig. 1L), uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra broadly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra sub-parallel, with irregular row of larger punctures slightly depressed along lateral margin of elytra, without pseudopores, pores slightly protruding from the elytral outline, especially in the posterior part, giving somehow polygonal shape. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae absent (Fig. 2E); prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite slightly longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 entirely covered with large punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single or double row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides sub-parallel at base then broadly rounded, in apical half tapering toward broadly rounded apex (Fig. 13C); in lateral view broad at base, pointed at apex, outer margin rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle, narrowing toward apex (Fig. 13B). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin slightly rounded (Fig. 13A); gonopore longer than its width, apex of gonopore extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate, outer margin broadly rounded (Fig. 13A).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix, spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15D), apical part with slightly larger diameter than basal part.</p><p>Remarks. Lea (1921a) described  A. pallidipennis from Queensland based on specimens from two localities, Cairns and Little Mulgrave River, however, he did not designate a holotype. Two specimens mounted on the same card from Cairns with the label "TYPE" are deposited in the SAMA collection. The left one with the handwritten "TY" beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species.</p><p>In the original description of  A. pallidipennis Lea (1921a), it was written: “The size and shape are much as those of  A. poropterus, but the elytra are reddish and with much less conspicuous punctures; the curious undulations of the clothing, to certain extent, suggest the basal markings of that species”. This suggests that even for Lea, the external appearance of both species seemed to be very similar. After examining the type material of both species, I believe that the holotype of  A. poropterus Lea, 1922 is a dark, fully matured form, and  A. pallidipennis Lea, 1921a is a teneral/pale form of the same species. The same general body shape, with angulate lateral margins of the elytra, subparallel elytral margins, and the same shape of male and female genitalia, support this synonymy. In my analysis of rich materials from various localities, I frequently found both forms (dark and pale) collected from the exact same localities (although the pale form was rarer), which further convinces me that both belong to the same species.</p><p>That was the most frequently collected species among Australian species of  Aphanocephalus . It is worth mentioning that the rich material I have examined for this species (although collected from a relatively small area around Cairns) shows considerable variability in size and color pattern among the specimens examined. This includes variation in the intensity of the background elytral coloration, the contrasting maculation on the elytra, body shape (more rounded or more parallel-sided), the size of punctae on the metaventrite and abdominal ventrites, and slight differences in the shape and proportions of the male genitalia (e.g., the degree of roundness of the apex of the penis guide and slight differences in the shape of the basal part of the penis). These variations may suggest that this could be a complex of cryptic species. However, it is impossible to separate them based solely on morphological characters, as even between species within this species group, the male genitalia are almost identical in shape. Further molecular studies would be necessary to address this question.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A2CDF54FF29D50D5CDCFF35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A29DF56FF29D62D5CF4FA33.text	039A2D1C0A29DF56FF29D62D5CF4FA33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea 1921	<div><p>Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea, 1921a</p><p>(Figs 9A, B, 13D–F, 15E)</p><p>Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea, 1921a: 369 .</p><p>Aphanocephalus potamophilus John, 1954: 304 — John 1959: 35; John 1967a: 113. Junior homonym. New synonym.</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype and paralectotypes (here designated). WESTERN AUSTRALIA:  " potamophilus Lea, TYPE Upper OrdR / 6933  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea N. W. Australia [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA Database No. 25-036254 " (SAMA) (Fig. 6A). Four specimens are mounted on a single card, the second specimen from the left with “TY” handwritten beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype, the remaining three specimens are paralectotypes  .   Paralectotypes. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: "  upper Ord R., E. Kimberley, Helms / Co-type/ also slide/ I.12031  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea N. W. Australia [black ink, handwritten] TYPE [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA Database 25-50369 " (5, SAMA) ;   "Water edge/ CO-TYPE/ Co-type/  Upper Ord R/ C/2266/  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea N. W. Australia [black ink, handwritten] Cotype [red ink, handwritten]" (2, QMB) ;   "  Upper Ord R/  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea, co-type/ SYNTYPE T.13455  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea, 1921 [red rectangle]/ [blue rectangle] " (1, MMV)  .</p><p>Types of  A. potamophilus John. Lectotype and paralectotype (here designated). WESTERN AUSTRALIA: "  Upper Ord R/ Australia 1921-94./  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea, Co-type/  Aphanocephalus potamophilus John, det. H. John / Typus [red rectangle]" (NHM). Two specimens mounted on the same card with ♀ and ♂ symbols beneath, the right specimen (male) is here designated as the lectotype. The female is a paralectotype.</p><p>Other material. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: "Co-type/ Upper Ord R / C/2339 /  Aphanocephalus bimaculatus Lea N. W. Australia [black ink, handwritten] Cotype [red ink, handwritten]" (2, QMB); Upr. Ord. R., E. Kimberley Helms/  Aphanocephalus potamophilus Lea id. W. Armstrong (2, ANIC). These specimens look exactly as  A. potamophilus also the locality is identical to the holotype locality, so the label with the species name is definitely a mistake; these specimens probably are a part of the original type series of  A. potamophilus . QUEENSLAND: Station CK. 11m. N. Mt. Molloy. N.Q. 18-II-69. J.G. Brooks Q. 691./ J.G. Brooks Bequest, 1976 (5, ANIC); Station CK. N.Q. 18-II-69. J.G. Brooks/ Q. 691./ J.G. Brooks Bequest, 1976 (4, ANIC); QLD, 2km W of Chillagoe 330m. 28/6/71 Decid. Vine. Thicket/ BerlesateANIC, 341 Taylor Feehan 17.14x144.30 (3, ANIC).</p><p>Type locality. Western Australia,  Upper Ord River .</p><p>Distribution. Northern Queensland, Western Australia (Fig. 16).</p><p>Diagnosis. Species quite variable in coloration. Rufous specimens of  A. potamophilus are most similar to  A. calderi sp. nov. in body coloration. However, it can be distinguished from the latter by distinct lateral margins of the elytra, whereas in  A. calderi, they are very narrowly explanate. Moreover,  A. potamophilus has double-sized punctae on the pronotum, with larger and coarser punctae in the posterior pronotal corners, while in  A. calderi, the punctation is single-sized. The central area of the elytra in  A. potamophilus are covered with two intermixed sizes of punctae, while in  A. calderi it is covered with small punctae of a single size. The male genitalia of  A. potamophilus are also most similar to those of  A. calderi, but the apex of the tegmen is truncate in  A. potamophilus (Fig. 13F) and rounded in the latter (Fig. 10I). In lateral view, the penis of  A. potamophilus has a less distinctly rounded inner margin (Fig. 13D) than in  A. calderi (Fig. 10G). Dark specimens of  A. potamopilus may also be similar to  A. slipinskii sp. nov., both species can potentially overlap in mid Queensland. Then dissection of male genitalia is necessary, in  A. potamopilus tegmen is more elongate and slightly narrowing towards truncate apex (Fig. 13F), while in  A. slipinskii sp. nov. tegmen is much shorter, stout, with sides regularly rounded and apex broadly rounded (Fig. 14F). In  A. potamophilus penis in lateral view has less roundly produced inner margin (Fig. 13D), while in  A. slipinskii it is distinctly rounded (Fig. 14D); also, outer margin of gonopore is slightly hooked in  A. potamophilus, while in  A. slipinskii it is straight.</p><p>Redescription. Length: 1.84–1.93 mm, width: 1.35–1.46 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.30–1.35 times as long as wide, moderately convex in lateral view (Figs 1B, 6A, 9A, B). Pronotum and elytra covered with yellowish, moderately long setae, more densely distributed on pronotum than elytra. Pronotum and elytra rufous to light brown with just sutural line on elytra and lateral margins of elytra narrowly dark brown (Fig. 9A), sometimes central part of pronotum darkened, and dark brown sutural line on elytra extends laterally into rhomboid macula, sometimes covering the whole central area of elytra (Fig. 6A); ventral side light brown to yellow; antennae, mouthparts and legs yellow. Sometimes entire pronotum and elytra light brown without darkened areas.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of two sizes, disc, lateral and anterior part with small punctae, only posterior corners with coarser punctae. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra distinctly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra slightly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps narrowly separated. Prosternum with notosternal carinae well visible; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite about same length as ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 with large punctae covering almost entire surface except posterior part of central area, which is covered with much smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser in lateral areas and at base of ventrite forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides rounded in middle, slightly tapering toward apex in apical part, apically broadly truncate, with a few short setae at apex (Fig. 13F); in lateral view broad at base, sub-triangular in apical part, pointed at apex, outer margin slightly rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle (Fig. 13E). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin straight in basal 3/4 and roundly curved in apical fourth, inner margin apically sinuate; gonopore about as long as wide, with apex slightly extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate; outer margin of gonopore with blunt hook (Fig. 13D).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix; spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15E), apical part about same diameter as basal part.</p><p>Remarks. Lea (1921a) described  A. potamophilus from North Western Australia without designating a holotype. Four specimens, mounted on a single card with the label "TYPE" are deposited in the SAMA collection. The second specimen from the left, with the handwritten "TY" beneath it, is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species. The remaining three specimens are paralectotypes.</p><p>In his publication Lea (1921a) mentioned that this species was collected near water edges.</p><p>After describing the species, Lea sent co-types of his newly described species to the British Museum in London. Three decades later, John examined these specimens, but unaware of Lea’s description, he described his species under the same name (using the original name from Lea's label) based on the same specimens. Thus, John's species is both a homonym and a synonym of  A. potamophilus Lea. John examined two of Lea’s specimens preserved in the NHM, mounted on a single card: the left specimen is a female, and the right is a male. John did not designate a holotype for his species, but he dissected the male genitalia. Therefore, the male specimen is here designated as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species.</p><p>Later John (1959) mentioned that  A. potamophilus occurs on the Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, however, no such specimens were found, so this information needs verification.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A29DF56FF29D62D5CF4FA33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A2BDF57FF29D1215B79F941.text	039A2D1C0A2BDF57FF29D1215B79F941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus punctulatus (Blackburn 1895)	<div><p>Aphanocephalus punctulatus (Blackburn, 1895)</p><p>(Figs 9C, D, 13G–I, 15F)</p><p>Eleopthreptus  punctulatus Blackburn, 1895: 236 .</p><p>Aphanocephalus punctulatus (Blackburn, 1895) — Arrow 1920: 3.</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Lectotype (here designated). SOUTH AUSTRALIA: "T [black ink, handwritten], 5983 [red ink handwritten]/ Type [red circle]/ Blackburn coll., 1910-236./  Eleothreptus punctulatus, Blackb [black ink handwritten] " (NHM). Single specimen, here designated as the lectotype.</p><p>Other material. VICTORIA: Victorian Alps, Blackburn/ SAMA 25-50378 (1 ex., SAMA); Geelong V., H. W. Davey/ SAMA 25-50375 (2, SAMA); Geelong V., H. W. Davey/ SAMA 25-50376 (2, SAMA); Australia, St. Albans, Vict. I.VI.58, B.P. Moore/  Aphanocephalus,  Discolomatidae, det. B.P. Moore'83 (1, ANIC). SOUTH AUSTRALIA:  Ad. [red ink handwritten below the specimen on mounting card]/ Adelaide, Blackburn / 19681  Eleothreptus punctulatus Blkb Australia [balck ink, handwritten] Cotype [red ink, handwritten]/ SAMA 25-50371 (2, SAMA);  Ad. [red ink handwritten below the specimen on mounting card]/ Adelaide, Blackburn / 19903  Eleothreptus punctulatus Vic: S. Austr. [handwritten]/ SAMA 25-50375 (1, SAMA); in flood debris/ Adelaide C  Watts, Nov. 1956 / SAMA 25-50385 (5, SAMA);  Turretfield S.A. Oct. 58 C. W. / SAMA 25-50382 (3, SAMA);  Turretfield S.A. Oct. 58 C. W. / SAMA 25-50383 (2, SAMA);  Turretfield S.A. Oct. 58 C. W. / SAMA 25-50384 (4, SAMA). NEW SOUTH WALES: NSW: Bourke &amp; Wilcannia,  Darling River Foods, Helms; v &amp; vi 90 (9, AMS; 1 MIZ).</p><p>Type locality. South Australia, Adelaide.</p><p>Distribution. New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria (Fig. 16).</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus punctulatu s is most similar to  A. slipinskii in body coloration (dark brown elytra usually with paler humeral areas), however, it can be distinguished by the following set of characters: body distinctly more flattened (Figs 9C, D) and more elongate (moderately convex in  A. slipinskii (Figs 9H, I) and rather oval body outline); pronotum with dark brown discal macula touching basal pronotal margin (in  A. slipinskii discal macula usually separated from basal margin by a narrow light brown/rufous band); scutellar shield brown (yellow in  A. slipinskii); mesoventrite, metaventrite and abdomen dark brown (light brown in  A. slipinskii). Also, male genitalia of  A. punctulatus are diagnostic, tegmen in inner view is elongate with penis guide slightly narrowing towards apex (Fig. 13I), while in  A. slipinskii tegmen is much shorter, and more stout with sides regularly rounded (Fig. 14F).</p><p>Redescription. Length: 1.88–2.05 mm, width: 1.29–1.39 mm. Body elongate oval about 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide (Figs 5A, 9C), flattened in lateral view (Fig. 9D). Pronotum and elytra covered with yellowish, long, dense setae. Head, pronotum, elytra and ventral side dark brown, just lateral sides of pronotum and epipleuron orange to light brown, sometimes humeral parts of elytra slightly paler, antennae, mouthparts, hypomera and legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of single size (Fig. 1E), densely distributed, punctae at base of pronotum slightly coarser. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra broadly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra broadly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps narrowly separated. Prosternum with notosternal carinae short but visible; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite about same length as ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 much longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 almost entirely covered with large punctae, only middle area covered with smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface, ventrites 2–5 with base with bordering line.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides sub-parallel in basal half, slightly tapering toward apex in apical half, apically broadly rounded, with a few short setae at apex (Fig. 13I); in lateral view broad, sub-triangular, pointed at apex, outer margin straight, inner margin slightly sinusoidal in middle (Fig. 13H). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin straight in basal 2/3 and roundly curved in apical third, inner margin apically sinuate; gonopore about as long as wide, with apex at the same level as apex of penis, apically truncate (Fig. 13G).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix, spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15F), apical part with greater diameter than basal part, and connection between both parts very narrow.</p><p>Remarks. In the original description, Blackburn (1895) did not clearly state how many specimens he examined. He only mentioned that the species was collected near Port Adelaide (South Australia), "on a fungus on marshy ground." A single specimen from Blackburn's collection is deposited in the Natural History Museum in London, and it is designated here as the lectotype to fix the taxonomic status of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A2BDF57FF29D1215B79F941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A2ADF68FF29D1B35FBAF97E.text	039A2D1C0A2ADF68FF29D1B35FBAF97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus queenslandicus Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus queenslandicus sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FE52CEFB-3F51-4E62-B9F0-08612C385FE9</p><p>(Figs 9E–G, 14A–C, 15G)</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. QUEENSLAND: male, "16.03S to 16.05S 145.28E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.28&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.28/lat -16.03)">Cape Tribulation area QLD</a> 21-28 Mar.1984 A.Calder &amp; T.Weir / Berlesate ANIC 942 rainforest" (ANIC)  .   Paratypes. QUEENSLAND: same data as holotype (11, ANIC; 2, MIZ); 16.05S 145.27E QLD CT3 30m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.27/lat -16.05)">2km WSW Cape Tribulation</a> 5Dc1995- 4Jan1996 L. Umback Pitfall traps (3, ANIC) ;   " 16.05S 145.28E CT2 10m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.28&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.28/lat -16.05)">2km SSW Cape Tribulation</a> 1-28 Feb 1996 L. Umback Pitfall traps " (3, ANIC) ;   "16.03S to 16.05S 145.28E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.28&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.28/lat -16.03)">QLD Cape Tribulation area</a> 1-11 May 1992 J.F. Lawrence / Winkler ANIC 1234 leaf and log litter" (1, ANIC) ;   " AUST: QLD:NE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.28&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.08" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.28/lat -16.08)">C. Tribulation</a> 13 Oct 1980 G. Monteith / QM Berlesate No. 254, 16.08S 145.28E Rainforest 10m Sieved litter" (6, QMB)  .</p><p>Other material. QUEENSLAND: 17.16S 145.47E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.16" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.47/lat -17.16)">Mulgrave</a> R. Rd. 7km WbyS Bellenden Ker QLD 60m 2 Apr. 1984 A.Calder &amp; T.Weir / Berlesate ANIC 951 rainforest (5, ANIC); AUST:QLD:NE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.47/lat -17.15)">Upp. Mulgrave Rd. Kearneys Falls</a> 10 Dec 1998 G. Monteith G. Thompson / QM Berlesate No. 821, 145.47E 17.15S Rainforest 750m Sieved litter (6, QMB); N.E. Qld. 19.07S, 146.23E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.23&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.07" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.23/lat -19.07)">Mt. Halifax</a> summit (RF) 20 Mar 1991 105m G. Monteith &amp; D. Cook Pyrethrum logs &amp; trees (8, QMB); AUST:QLD:NE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.57&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.57/lat -18.22)">Broadwater Park</a> via. Ingham 3 Jan 1987 S. Hamlet / QM Berlesate No. 749, 18.22S 145.57E Rainforest Sieved litter (2, QMB);  Broadwater Park, 35km NW of Ingham, N.E.QLD 16 Dec 1986, RF, 60m, Monteith, Thompson &amp; Hamlet (1, QMB).</p><p>Type locality. Queensland,  Cape Tribulation .</p><p>Distribution. Queensland, Cape Tribulation (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the state of Queensland.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus queenslandicus is a small and distinctive species with a sub-rounded, spherical body shape. Its dorsal surface, characterized by a dark brown background color with yellowish-brown maculae, a rugose texture (Figs 9E, G), and a row of pseudopores along the lateral margins of the elytra, distinguishes it from similar in size and shape  A. kukuyalanji (which is primarily rufous-orange in coloration and has a smooth elytral surface (Fig. 7I) and lacks pseudopores on the elytra) and other Australian species.</p><p>Description. Length: 1.68–1.69 mm, width: 1.32–1.37 mm. Body oval about 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide, convex in lateral view. Pronotum and elytra covered with moderately long setae, denser on pronotum. Dorsal surface dark brown to black, pronotum with just lateral margins light brown to orange, ventral side brown, antennae and mouthparts yellow, legs light brown. Elytra in typical form with three yellow-brown maculae, two small rounded spots in anterior part of elytra (one near humeral area, second near suture in middle), and third macula large occupying posterior half of elytron (Fig. 9G), in some cases maculae reduced to just small pale punctures (then the whole surface appear dark brown – Fig. 9E), rarely all maculae enlarged and then maculae can be variously fused.</p><p>Pronotum covered with coarse punctae of single size. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed, larger punctures slightly depressed forming a rugose surface. Pronotum and elytra broadly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra rounded, with row of large pseudopores along lateral margin of elytra, pores slightly protruding from the elytral outline, especially in the posterior part, giving somehow polygonal shape (Fig. 1H). Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae absent; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 entirely covered with large punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides sub-parallel at base then broadly rounded, in apical half tapering toward broadly rounded apex (Fig. 11F); in lateral view broad at base, pointed at apex, outer margin rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle, narrowing toward apex (Fig. 11E). Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin slightly rounded (Fig. 11D); gonopore longer than its width, apex of gonopore extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate, outer margin broadly rounded (Fig. 11D).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix, spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15G), apical part with slightly larger diameter than basal part.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A2ADF68FF29D1B35FBAF97E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A15DF69FF29D0655A1FF838.text	039A2D1C0A15DF69FF29D0655A1FF838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus slipinskii Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus slipinskii sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 129EFEFF-24F4-42E8-8AF7-7448F3A05516</p><p>(Figs 9H, I, 14D–F, 15H)</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. NEW SOUTH WALES: male, "NSW; Crown Res:  0.9km along road to Woolomin rubbish tip; 100m E of road 31:18:5 151:9:20; 24-Nov-2001 to 15-Dec-2001: L. Wilkie, H. Doherty, H. Smith &amp; M. Elliott; NDNW1/057/02 (pit trap)" (AMS).  Paratypes. NEW SOUTH WALES: "NSW: Attunga SF; T junction in track on back road and 50m SW into forest; 30.55 40 150 55 41; 16-Nov-2001 to 7-Dec-2001; G. Carter; ICMAD1/011/04" (2, AMS);   " NSW: Attunga  SF most N part of SF, Far end of back trail, S of the Horse Arm Ck; -30:55:9 150:55:39 16-Nov-2001 to 7-Dec-2001; G. Carter; ICMAD1/011/04 (pit trap)" (1, AMS) ;   " NSW; Dowe SF;  1.5km trail to where 2nd trail intersects; 50m N of main trail; -30:47:31 150:29:40; 23-Nov-2001 50 14-Dec-2001: L. Wilkie &amp; H. Smith; NDNW1/040/02 (pit trap)" (2, AMS)  .</p><p>Other material. NEW SOUTH WALES: Inverell N.S.W. Armstrong /  Aphanocephalus punctulatus Bl. d. by Armstong (3, ANIC); 8 mi. S. of  Collarenabri NSW 5 June 1968 L.A. Mound / ANIC Berlesate no. 88 Geijera leaf litter (3, ANIC). QUEENSLAND: AUST:QLD:SE: Breamar SF via  Kogan, 6 Feb 1980, R. Raven / QM Berlesate No. 215 27.13S 150.50E open forest Sieved litter (1, QMB); AUST:QLD:SEQ:  Taroom 6km N., 22 May 1999, G.B. Monteith / QM Berlesate 995 25.36S 149.46E Brigalow, 200m leaf litter (3, QMB); Lake Broadwater via Dalby SE QLD 24  Nov 85 - 3 Jan 1986 Qld Mus. &amp; M. Bennie, Pitgall Traps (Site 5) (2, QMB; 1, MIZ); SEQ:25.33'S x 151.28' E Binjour, Redvale Road 20  Dec 97- 26 Apr 1998 G.Monteith. 340m. Open for., fit. Intercept. 5795 (1, QMB); AUST:QLD:SEQ  Koy Property. Brigooda, 3 Jul 1995, G. Monteith / QM Berlesate 26.16'S x 151.25'E Vine Scrub, 400m leaf litter (1, QMB).</p><p>Type locality. New South Wales,  Tamworth area (Woolomin, Attunga, Dowe).</p><p>Distribution. Northern New South Wales, Southern Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “slipinskii ” is a patronym in honor of Adam Ślipiński, Polish-Australian coleopterist, world expert in beetle taxonomy and phylogeny.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus slipinskii is most similar to  A. punctulatus in body coloration (dark brown elytra usually with paler humeral areas), however, it can be distinguished by the following set of characters: more convex (Fig. 9H, I) and more rounded body outline (flattened and more elongate in  A. punctulatus - Fig. 9C, D); pronotum with dark brown discal macula usually separated from basal margin of pronotum by narrow light brown/rufous band (in  A. punctulatus discal macula usually touching posterior margin); scutellar shield yellow (brown in the latter species); mesoventrite, metaventrite and abdomen light brown (dark brown in  A. punctulatus). Also, male genitalia of  A. slipinskii are diagnostic, tegmen in inner view is much shorter, and more stout with sides regularly rounded (Fig. 14F), while in  A. punctulatus tegmen is elongate with penis guide slightly narrowing towards apex (Fig. 13I).</p><p>Description. Length: 1.65–1.70 mm, width: 1.22–1.25 mm. Body oval about 1.35–1.40 times as long as wide (Fig. 9H), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 9I). Pronotum and elytra covered with yellowish, dense, moderately long setae, more densely distributed on pronotum than elytra. Head brown; pronotum light brown to rufous with large central macula dark brown; elytra dark brown to almost black with humeral area and narrow lateral rim around elytra paler; ventral side brown with hypomera and epipleurae rufous; antennae, mouthparts, and legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of two sizes, discal area, lateral and anterior parts with small punctae, only posterior corners with coarser punctae. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, larger non-setiferous punctae distributed regularly on the whole surface of elytra but in central part of elytra near suture of much smaller diameter than on the rest of elytra, smaller setiferous punctae uniformly dispersed. Pronotum and elytra broadly explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra slightly rounded, without pseudopores. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps narrowly separated. Prosternum with notosternal carinae well visible; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite about same length as ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 with large punctae covering almost entire surface except posterior part of central area which is covered with much smaller punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with punctae of two sizes, coarser in lateral areas and at base forming a single row, and smaller on the rest of surface.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen short, in inner view with sides sub-parallel in basal half, broadly rounded in apical part, with a few short setae at apex (Fig. 14I); in lateral view broad, sub-triangular, pointed at apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle. Penis long, broadening toward apex, outer margin broadly rounded, inner margin broadly rounded in apical half, with sinuate apex; gonopore about as long as wide, with apex at the same level as apex of penis, apically truncate (Fig. 14D).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites narrow, elongate. Sperm duct diverging apically from bursa copulatrix, spermatheca with vermiform basal part and bulbous apical part (Fig. 15H), apical part with greater diameter than basal part.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A15DF69FF29D0655A1FF838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
039A2D1C0A16DF6BFF29D7F05D57F9E1.text	039A2D1C0A16DF6BFF29D7F05D57F9E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanocephalus weiri Szawaryn 2025	<div><p>Aphanocephalus weiri sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0BDC0154-F67D-463E-AC75-38EAE38DE514</p><p>(Figs 9J, K, 14G–I)</p><p>Material examined. Type material.</p><p>Holotype. QUEENSLAND: male, " 11.43S 142.41E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.43" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.41/lat -11.43)">QLD 12km EbyN Heathlands</a> 18 Jan 1992 T.A. Weir, I.D. Naumann / Berlesate ANIC 1215 closed forest litter" (ANIC)  .  Paratype. QUEENSLAND: same label data as the holotype, male (1, ANIC) .</p><p>Type locality. Queensland, Cape York.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Queensland (Fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “weiri ” is a patronym in honor of Tom Weir, an Australian coleopterist, and one of the collectors of the type series.</p><p>Diagnosis.  Aphanocephalus weiri can be distinguished from other Australian  Aphanocephalus species by its rounded oval body outline, brown dorsal coloration with two large yellowish-brown maculae on each elytron, and moderately long vestiture. A similar coloration can be observed in  A. blackburni; however, it has a more elongate body outline and a black dorsum clothed with short setae. It can also be similar to  A. leai, but in that species, the anterior macula is distinctly angled, whereas in  A. weiri, it is transverse-oval. The male genitalia, with an apical hook-like projection on the penis gonopore, are very unique among Australian species.</p><p>Description. Length: 1.70 mm, width: 1.37 mm. Body roundly oval about 1.2 times as long as wide (Fig. 9K), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig 9J). Pronotum and elytra covered with moderately long setae, much denser on pronotum than on elytra. Head, pronotum and elytra brown, with lateral margins of pronotum and scutellar shield yellowish-orange, each elytron with two large yellowish-orange maculae, anterior macula transverse close to anterior elytral margin, posterior macula rounded, occupying posterior part of elyta; ventral side brown, antennae, mouthparts and legs yellow.</p><p>Pronotum covered with punctae of single size. Lateral margins of pronotum bordered, anterior margin without bordering line. Elytra covered with punctae of two sizes, uniformly intermixed. Pronotum and elytra explanate laterally, margins well visible throughout. Lateral sides of elytra broadly rounded, without pseudopores; pores slightly protruding from the elytral outline, especially in the posterior part, giving somehow polygonal shape. Epipleuron with shallow sub-marginal furrow.</p><p>Mentum without lateral carinae. Labial palps separated by narrow carina. Prosternum with notosternal carinae present; prosternal process with lateral carinae absent. Metaventrite longer than ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrite 1 entirely covered with large punctae; ventrites 2–5 covered with small size punctae only, without a row of coarser punctae at base of each ventrite.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tegmen in inner view with sides sub-parallel in basal 2/3, slightly tapering towards apex in apical 1/3, apex broadly truncate with median incision, with a few short apical setae (Fig. 14I); in lateral view broad at base, pointed at apex, outer margin slightly rounded, inner margin sinusoidal in middle (Fig. 14H).</p><p>Penis slightly broadening toward apex, with outer and inner margins straight, gonopore longer than its width, apex of gonopore extending beyond apex of penis, apically truncate, outer margin with distinct, large hook (Fig. 14G).</p><p>Female genitalia not examined.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2D1C0A16DF6BFF29D7F05D57F9E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szawaryn, Karol	Szawaryn, Karol (2025): Revision of the Australian species of Aphanocephalus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Discolomatidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 401-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.1
