identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039D481FFFC110269777FBE5FB55FA20.text	039D481FFFC110269777FBE5FB55FA20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Stiphrocera) deminens Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) deminens sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 12–14, 16–20)</p> <p>Type material – Male holotype: Korea, Kyonggi Suwon, 15 June 1994, leg. D-S. Ku. Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on a card point by its right mesosomal side, (2) right side of mesosoma invisible owing to the mounting. Holotype is deposited in the Hungarian Natral History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12122.</p> <p>Etymology – The new species received the name ”deminens” being an epithet of demin[utus d]ens (less expanded tooth).</p> <p>Description of the male holotype – Body length 2 mm. Antenna nearly twice as long as body and with 33 antennomeres. First flagellomere 3.1 times and penultimate flagellomere twice as long as broad, flagellomeres distally attenuating. – Head in dorsal view transverse (Fig. 12), 1.8 times as broad as long, eye somewhat longer than temple (17:15), temple very faintly swollen (i.e. head between temples a bit broader than between eyes). Eye in lateral view 1.8 times as high as wide, temple as wide as eye. Mandible as long medially as high between upper and lower teeth, upper tooth highly expanded, teeth 2–4 small (Fig. 14). In frontal view inner margin of eyes feebly converging ventrally (Fig. 13). Maxillar palpomeres long, palp almost as long as height of head. Head polished, face and clypeus hairy, vertex with more widely dispersed hairs.</p> <p>Mesosoma in lateral view 1.4 times as long as high. Pronotum bare. Notaulix indistinct. Mesoscutum hairy except hind half of lateral lobes, mesoscutal midpit short linearform; mesoscutum and scutellum polished. Propodeum densely rugose, densely hairy to mandible. 15 = Chorebus (Stiphrocera) resus (Nixon), male: mandible.</p> <p>Figs 16–30. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) species. 16–20: Ch. (S.) deminens sp. n., male holotype: 16 = mesopleuron, 17 = hind femur, 18 = distal part of right fore wing, 19 = first subdiscal cell, 20 = tergites 1-3. 21–22: Ch. (S.) resus (Nixon), male: 21 = tergites 1-3, 22 = distal part of right fore wing. 23–26. Ch. (S.) gavirus sp. n., male, holotype: 23 = head in dorsal view, 24 = mandible, 25 = mesopleuron, 26 = first subdiscal cell of fore wing. 27–28. Ch. (S.) albimarginis Griffiths, male: 27 = head in dorsal view, 28 = mandible. 29–30: Ch. (S.) meracus Tobias, male:</p> <p>29 = head in dorsal view, 30 = mandible.</p> <p>pubescence, metapleural rosette distinct. Mesopleuron polished, its precoxal suture narrow and crenulated (Fig. 16). – Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad distally (Fig. 17). Hind tibia and tarsus equal in length, hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 combined.</p> <p>Fore wing about one-sixth longer than body. Pterostigma (Fig. 18) fairly wide, cuneiform, eight times as long as wide, r somewhat longer than width of pterostigma (7:5); 1–R1 short, half as long as pterostigma, 3–SR + SR1 evenly bent and less approaching tip of wing. First subdiscoidal cell closed distally (Fig. 19, see arrow).</p> <p>First tergite (Fig. 20) 1.6 times as long as broad behind, up to pair of spiracles weakly broadening, beyond spiracles parallel-sided, pair of basal keels less distinct and meeting anteriorly; tergite itself densely rugose, hairy, hind corner with tuft of hairs. Further tergites polished. Tergites 2–3 somewhat longer than first tergite.</p> <p>Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–2(–3) yellow, rest of flagellum brown. Head, mesosoma and first tergite black, tergites 2–3 dark brown, rest of tergites blackish. Mandible yellow, palpi pale yellow. Tegula brown. Legs yellow, telotarsi dark. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins greyish brownish.</p> <p>Female and host unknown.</p> <p>Distribution: Korea.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – The new species, Chorebus (Stiphrocera) deminens, is nearest to Ch. (St.) resus (Nixon) (Nixon 1937: 21 description, 1943: 165 in key, 1944: 151 redescription) considering their expanded upper (or first) tooth of mandible, first tergite parallel-sided, transverse head in dorsal view and yellow legs; the distinction of the males of the two species restricting to a few features:</p> <p>1 (2) First (or upper) tooth of mandible less expanded (Fig. 14). First tergite less long, 1.6 times as long as broad behind (Fig. 20). Fore wing: 1–R1 short, half as long as pterostigma, less approaching tip of wing (Fig. 18). Antenna with 33 antennomeres. Metasoma dark brown to blackish, tegula brown. m: 2 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) deminens sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) First (or upper) tooth of mandible more expanded (Fig. 15). First tergite longer, 2–2.4 times as long as broad behind (Fig. 21). Fore wing: 1–R1</p> <p>long, one-third shorter than (or 0.6 times as long as) length of pterostig-</p> <p>ma, more approaching tip of wing (Fig. 22). Antenna with 42 anten-</p> <p>nomeres. Metasoma and tegula yellow. m: 2.4–3 mm. – Europe, Russia</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) resus (Nixon, 1937)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFC110269777FBE5FB55FA20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFCC1026975DF9A5FB00F906.text	039D481FFFCC1026975DF9A5FB00F906.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Stiphrocera) gavirus Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) gavirus sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 23–26, 31–33)</p> <p>Type material – Male holotype: Korea, Kyongbuk, Bonghwa Sokpo, 28 May 1993, leg. D.- S. Ku. Holotype is in good condition: glued on a card point by its right mesopleuron. Holotype is deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12123.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFCC1026975DF9A5FB00F906	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFC8103C9758F9B3FB54FCE1.text	039D481FFFC8103C9758F9B3FB54FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Phaenolexis) lobulus Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis) lobulus sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 37–46)</p> <p>Type material – Female holotype: Korea, Kangwon, Taebaek Cholam Idong, 22 Janu- ary 1991, leg. D.-S. Ku. Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on card point by its mesosternum, (2) left flagellum distally deficient, i.e. with 21 antennomeres, (3) wings somewhat creased. Holotype is deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12124.</p> <p>Etymology – The species name ”lobulus” refers to the anguliform lobule of gena beyond mandible (Fig. 38).</p> <p>Description of the female holotype – Body length 3.4 mm. Right antenna slightly longer than body and with 31 antennomeres. First flagellomere 2.6 times and penultimate flagellomere 1.5 times as long as broad. – Head in dorsal view transverse (Fig. 37), 1.65 times as broad as long, eye one-fourth (1.25 times) longer than temple, temple straight, i.e. not rounded, occiput less excavated. Ocelli small, elliptic, far from each other, OOL 2.3 times as long as POL. Eye in lateral view 1.7 times as high as wide and slightly less wide than gena (18:20) at lobule, lobule ventrally on gena close to mandible, angular in form and with short pubescence (Fig. 38, see arrows). Inner margin of eyes somewhat converging ventrally. Mandible (Fig. 39): upper (or first) tooth rounded, second tooth spiky, 3rd and 4th teeth small. Head polished; face hairpunctured, vertex with dispersed hairs.</p> <p>Mesosoma in lateral view 1.6 times as long as high. Notaulix weakly distinct, shallow, smooth; pubescence of mesosoma abundant characteristic to species of Leptogaster-group. Mesoscutum hairy anteriorly, mesoscutal midpit long, longer than width of prescutellar furrow (Fig. 42). Precoxal suture linearform, curved, extended from fore to hind margins of mesopleuron, subcrenulated (Fig. 43). Rosette of metapleuron distinct. Propodeum and metapleuron densely rugulose. – Hind femur 3.5 times as long as broad and clearly broadening distally (Fig. 40). Hind tibia somewhat longer than hind tarsus. Hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 + 2/3rd of fourth tarsomere combined.</p> <p>Fore wing as long as body. Pterostigma wide (Fig. 41), five times as long as wide, issuing r proximally from its middle and shorter than width of pterostigma (9:10); 2–SR 1.4 times as long as r, 1– R 1 0.8 times as long as pterostigma and approaching tip of wing; SR1 straight, 3–SR + SR1 as in Fig. 41. First subdiscal cell closed distally, veins relatively thin (Fig. 44, see arrow).</p> <p>First tergite (Fig. 45) twice as long as broad behind, parallel-sided, relatively broad, pair of spiracles before middle of tergite, pair of basal keels not meeting; rugo-rugulose, baso-laterally striated, hairless. Tergites 2–3 one-fourth (40:50) shorter than first tergite, border between them indistinct. Tergites beyond first tergite polished. Hypopygium point- ed, ovipositor sheath as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 46).</p> <p>Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–2(–3) brownish yellow, flagellum rather light brown. Head and mesosoma black with dark brown suffusion, first tergite blackish. Tergites 2–3 yellow, rest of tergites brown. Palpi pale yellow. Tegula and legs yellow. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins brown.</p> <p>Male and host unknown.</p> <p>Distribution: Korea.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – The new species, Chorebus (Phaenolexis) lobulus, runs to Ch. (Ph.) petiolaris Tobias (TobiAs 1998: 405) in Tobias’s key to the Far East Chorebus species of Asiatic Russia (TobiAs 1998: 354–410; the species in question known by its description). Their common features are: gena ventrally and close to mandible with an angular lobule (Fig. 38), temple in dorsal view straight (Fig. 37), mesosoma 1.5–1.6 times as long as high, first tergite parallel-sided and legs more or less yellow; the two species are differentiated by the following features:</p> <p>1 (2) Temple in dorsal view slightly longer than eye, angular lobule of gena with long pubescence. Hind femur five times as long as broad. Antenna with 40 antennomeres. Occiput pubescence. Mesoscutal midpit shorter than width of prescutellar furrow. First tergite hairy. Legs brownish yellow, hind tibia brownish fumous, tarsus brown. f: 3 mm. – Asiatic Russia (Primorski Krai) Chorebus (Phaenolexis) petiolaris Tobias, 1998</p> <p>2 (1) Temple in dorsal view one-fourth (or 0.75 times) shorter than eye (Fig. 37), angular lobule of gena with short pubescence (Fig. 38). Hind femur 3.5 times as long as broad (Fig. 40). Antenna with 31 antennomeres. Occiput with disperse hairs. Mesoscutal midpit long, longer than width of prescutellar furrow (Fig. 42). First tergite bare. Legs yellow. f: 3.4 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Phaenolexis) lobulus sp. n.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFC8103C9758F9B3FB54FCE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFD610389757FCE6FB03F8C1.text	039D481FFFD610389757FCE6FB03F8C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Stiphrocera) longulus Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) longulus sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 47–56, 64)</p> <p>Type material (5 f + 1 m) – Female holotype: Korea, Kangwon, Mt. Solak Paekdamsa, 25 May 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. 2 f paratypes: Korea, Kangwon, Taebaek Sangjangdong, 28 May 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. 1 f paratype: Korea, Chungnam, Komsan Nami Posoka, 22 May 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. 1 f paratype: Korea, Kyosongbuk, Bonghwa Sokpo Sokpo, 28 May 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. 1 m paratype: Korea, Kyongbuk, Andong Peongeon, Kangdong-ri, taken by sweeping, 10 May 1997, leg. D.-S. Ku.</p> <p>Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on a card point by right side of its mesosoma, (2) right legs partly merged into glue. – Four female paratypes are also in good condition: (1) glued on card points by their left side (1 f) and right side (1 f) as well as on mesosternum (2 f), (3) metasoma and left hind leg glued separately on the card point (1 f: Chungnam). – One male paratype is in good condition: (1) glued on card point by its right mesosoma side, (2) left antenna apically deficient: last two flagellomeres missing, i.e. antenna with 23 antennomeres.</p> <p>Holotype and five paratypes (4 f + 1 m) are deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. Nos 12126 (holotype) and 12127–12131 (paratypes).</p> <p>Etymology – The species name ”longulus” refering to the elongate form of the meso- and metasoma.</p> <p>Description of the female holotype – Body length 2.7 mm. Antenna somewhat longer than body and with 25 antennomeres. First flagellomere four times and penultimate flagellomere twice as long as broad, flagellomeres distally indistinctly thickening. – Head in dorsal view cubic (Fig. 47), almost 1.6 times as broad as long, temple 0.8 times as long as eye and more rounded, occiput faintly excavated and bare. Ocelli small, elliptic, OOL clearly twice as long as POL. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as high as wide and slightly wider than temple (20:18), temple beyond eye slightly narrowing ventrally (Fig. 48). Face 1.5 times as wide as high (without clypeus), inner margin of eyes parallel. Mandible about as long medially as broad between upper and lower teeth, upper (or first) and second teeth of equal size (Fig. 49).</p> <p>Figs 54–63. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) species. 54–56: Ch. (S.) longulus sp. n.: 54 = tergites 1–3 (female holotype), 55 = hind half of head in dorsal view (female paratype), 56 = hind femur (female paratype). 57–60: Ch. (S.) diremtus (Nees), female: 57 = head in dorsal view, 58 = tergites 1–2, 59 = distal part of right fore wing, 60 = mandible. 61–63: Ch. (S.) voltor Papp, female holotype: 61 = head in dorsal view, 62 = head in frontal view, 63 = distal part of right fore wing.</p> <p>Mesosoma 2.4 times as long as high, polished. Notaulix very faintly distinct, smooth. Mesoscutum medially hairy, laterally bare. Propodeum rugose, pubescence. Precoxal suture linearform, smooth, extending to almost entire width of mesopleuron. Rosette pubescence of metapleuron less distinct. – Hind femur 3.5 times as long as broad distally (Fig. 50). Hind tibia and tarsus equal in length. Hind basitarsus slightly longer than tarsomeres 2–3 combined.</p> <p>Fore wing somewhat shorter than body. Pterostigma (Fig. 51) cuneiform, 5.5 times as long as wide, r as long as width of pterostigma; 1– R 1 0.7 times as long as pterostigma, 2–SR 1.5 times as long as r, 3–SR + SR1 ending before tip of wing, SR1 straight. First subdiscal cell: cell itself relatively narrow, 2–CU1 four times as long as 1–CU1, distally closed, i.e. Cu1b present as in Fig. 52 (see arrow).</p> <p>First tergite long (Fig. 54), 2.2 times as long as broad posteriorly, parallel-sided, pair of basal keels meeting anteriorly, pair of spiracles somewhat before middle of tergite, tergite itself with striate elements, interstriates subrugulose. Second tergite somewhat longer than third tergite, tergites 2–3 somewhat shorter than first tergite and together with further tergites polished. Hypopygium pointed, ovipositor sheath as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 53).</p> <p>Scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown. Head, mesosoma and first tergite dark brown, metasoma brown. Palpi straw yellow. Tegula brown, parategula light brown. Legs yellow, hind tibia + tarsus faintly darkening. Wings subhyaline, pterostigma and veins light opaque brown.</p> <p>Description of the four female paratypes – Similar to the female holotype. Body 2.2–2.8 mm long (2.2: 1 f, 2.4: 1 f, 2.7: 1 f, 2.8: 1 f). Antenna with 24 (2 f) and 25 (2 f) antennomeres. Head in dorsal view 1.5 times (2 f), 1.6 times (1 f) to 1.65 times (1 f) as broad as long; temple somewhat more rounded (Fig. 55). Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad distally (4 f, Fig. 56). Fore wing: 1– R 1 0.75 times as long as pterostigma (2 f). Head, mesosoma and first tergite brown, metasoma light brown.</p> <p>Description of the male paratype – Similar to the female types. Body 2.2 mm long. Right antenna about one-third longer than body and with 25 antennomeres. First flagellomere 2.6 times and penultimate flagellomere 3 times as long as broad, flagellomeres attenuating. Head in dorsal view 1.6 times as broad as long. Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad distally. Fore wing: pterostigma narrow, ten times as long as wide. First tergite 2.5 times as long as broad posteriorly. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma brownish black. Legs yellow.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – The new species, Chorebus (Stiphrocera) longulus, is nearest to Ch. (S.) diremtus (Nees) (redescription by Nixon 1937: 27) viewing their elongate meso- and metasoma and subcubic / cubic head in dorsal view (Figs 47, 57), the two species are distinguished as follows:</p> <p>1 (2) Head in dorsal view cubic (Fig. 57), 1.5 times as broad as long, temple as long as eye and rounded. First tergite less long, 1.8 times as long as broad behind, subparallel-sided (Fig. 58). Fore wing: 1– R 1 0.6 times as long as pterostigma, r 1.4 times as long as width of pterostigma, 2–SR and r equal in length, pterostigma 8–10 times as long as wide (Fig. 59, see arrows). Mandible: upper (or first) tooth somewhat smaller than second tooth, latter tooth pointed as in Fig. 60. Head and mesosoma black, meta- soma dark brown. f: 1.6–2.2 mm. – Palaearctic Region</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) diremtus (Nees, 1834)</p> <p>2 (1) Head in dorsal view subcubic (Fig. 47), 1.6 times as long as broad, temple short: 0.75 times as long as eye and more rounded. First tergite long, 2.2 times (f) and 2.5 times (m) as long as broad behind, parallel-sided (Fig. 54). Fore wing: 1– R 1 0.7 times as long as pterostigma, r as long as width of pterostigma, 2–SR 1.5 times as long as r, pterostigma 5.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 51, see arrows). Mandible: upper (or first) and second teeth equal in size, latter tooth less pointed as in Fig. 49. Body dark brown to brown, metasoma (except first tergite) brown to light brown. f: 2.2–2.8 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) longulus sp. n.</p> <p>The new species is also near to Ch. (S.) voltor Papp (PAPP 2009: 258) considering their cubic head (Figs 47, 61), elongate form of mesosoma and meta- soma and the yellow legs; the two species differ from each other as follows:</p> <p>1 (2) Head in dorsal view less cubic (Fig. 47), 1.6 times as broad as long, temple rounded and 0.75 times as long as eye. Inner margin of eyes parallel (cf. Fig. 86). Antenna somewhat longer than body and with 24–25 antennomeres, flagellomeres less long: penultimate flagellomeres twice as long as broad. Fore wing: pterostigma wide, 5.5 times as long as wide, 1–R1 0.7 times as long as pterostigma, 2–SR 1.5 times as long as r (Fig. 51, see arrows). Metasoma (except blackish first tergite) brown to light brown. fm: 2.2–2.8 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) longulus sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) Head in dorsal view cubic (Fig. 61), 1.4 times as broad as long, temple faintly swollen and slightly longer than eye. Inner margin of eyes slightly converging ventrally (Fig. 62). Antenna nearly twice as long as body and with 30 antennomeres, flagellomeres long: penultimate flagellomere 3.6 times as long as broad. Fore wing: pterostigma narrow, 8 times as long as wide, 1–R1 0.8 times as long as pterostigma, 2–SR and r equal in length (Fig. 63, see arrows). Metasoma (except black first tergite) yellow. f: 1.9 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) voltor Papp, 2009</p> <p>The new species is near to Ch. (S.) flagellaris Tobias (TobiAs 1998: 395) by their elongate meso- and metasoma, loose tuft of hairs above hind coxa of Ch. longulus (Fig. 64) reminding wooly tuft of pubescence of coxa of Ch. flagellaris (Fig. 65); their separation restricting to a few and well recognizable features:</p> <p>1 (2) Temple in dorsal view rounded and somewhat (0.75 times) shorter than eye (Fig. 47). Antenna with 24–25 antennomeres. First tergite 2.2 times (f) and 2.5 times (m) as long broad posteriorly (Fig. 54). Hind femur 3.5</p> <p>times (f, Fig. 50) and 3.8 times (m) as long as broad distally. Occiput bare. Metasoma brown to light brown. Body gracile, fm: 2.2–2.8 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) longulus sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) Temple in dorsal view faintly swollen and one-fourth (i.e. 1.25 times) longer than eye (Fig. 66). Antenna with 32–35 antennomeres. First tergite 2.6–3 times as long as broad posteriorly (Fig. 67). Hind femur 4.1–4.5 times as long as broad distally (Fig. 68). Occiput hairy. Metasoma black, second tergite brown. Body strong, fm: 2.5–3 mm. – Asiatic Russia (Primorski Krai, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands)</p> <p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis) flagellaris Tobias, 1998</p> <p>Figs 64–75. Chorebus species. 64: Ch. (Stiphrocera) longulus sp. n., female holotype: hind coxa. 65–68: Ch. (Phaenolexis) flagellaris Tobias. female paratype: 65 = hind coxa, 66 = head in dorsal view, 67 = first tergite, 68 = hind femur. 69–75: Ch. (Stiphrocera) minuitus sp. n., female holotype: 69 = head in dorsal view, 70 = head in lateral view, 71 = head in frontal view, 72 =</p> <p>mandible, 73 = mesopleuron, 74 = hind femur, 75 = hind half of female metasoma.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFD610389757FCE6FB03F8C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFD3103B9778FE19FABEFB13.text	039D481FFFD3103B9778FE19FABEFB13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Stiphrocera) minuitus Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) minuitus sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 69–80)</p> <p>Type material (2 f) – Female holotype: Korea, Chungbuk, Checheon Pongyang Pa- kdaljae, 23 May 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. 1 f paratype: Korea, Kyongi Suwon, Mt. Yogi, 11 May 1994, leg. D.-S. Ku. – Holotype and paratype are in good condition: (1) glued on card points by their right mesopleuron, (2) hind tergites somewhat shivelled (holotype). Holotype and paratype are deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12132 (holotype) and 12133 (paratype).</p> <p>Etymology – The new species received the name ”minuitus” (subtle) owing to the minute differences from its most morphologically similar species.</p> <p>Description of the female holotype – Body length 2.7 mm. Antenna about one-fourth longer than body and with 31 antennomeres. First flagellomere four times and penultimate flagellomere twice as long as broad. – Head in dorsal view less transverse (Fig. 69), 1.7 times as broad as long, eye 1.5 times as long as temple, temple clearly rounded, occiput weakly excavated. Ocelli small, elliptic, forming an equilateral triangle; OOL twice as long as POL. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as high as wide, temple beyond eye as wide as eye (Fig. 70, see arrows). Inner margin of eyes converging ventrally, face almost twice as wide as high (Fig. 71, see arrows). Mandible: first (or upper) and second teeth spiky, third and fourth denticules blunt (Fig. 72). Head polished.</p> <p>Mesosoma in lateral view 1.6 times as long as high, polished. Pronope present. Notaulix weakly distinct, median lobe of mesoscutum (i.e. between pair of weak notaulices) hair-punctured and hairy, otherwise polished; mesoscutal midpit linearform, fairly deep and long (cf. Fig. 42). Precoxal sulcus linearform, bent and smooth (Fig. 73). Propodeum and metapleuron densely rugulose and pubescent. – Hind femur 4.1 times as long as distally (Fig. 74). Hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–4 combined.</p> <p>Fore wing longer than body. Pterostigma (Fig. 78) eight times as long as wide, issuing r ”oblique” and long: 1.6 times as long as width of pterostigma; 3–SR + SR1 approaching tip of wing, pterostigma somewhat longer than 1– R 1 (50:45). First subdiscal cell closed distally (cf. Fig. 44).</p> <p>First tergite (Fig. 79) slightly narrowing posteriorly, twice as long as broad behind, pair of spiracles faintly protruding and distinctly before middle of tergite, tergite broadest between spiracles: 1.6 times as long as broad here; pair of keels meeting anteriorly; tergite striated with anastomoses, interstriation uneven (Fig. 79). Tergites 2–3 as long as first tergite, second tergite somewhat longer than third tergite, together with further tergites polished. Hypopygium less pointed, ovipositor sheath short: as long as hind tarsomeres 3–4 combined (Fig. 75).</p> <p>Scape, pedicel and first flagellomere brownish yellow, flagellum brown. Head, mesosoma and first tergite black (head with very faint dark brown tint). Metasoma brown. Oral organs (palpi etc.) straw yellow. Tegula brown, parategula (distally from tegula) light brown. Legs light brownish yellow, hind tarsus feebly fumous. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque light brown.</p> <p>Description of the female paratype – Similar to the female holotype. Body length 2 mm. Antenna with 32 antennomeres. Head in dorsal view somewhat more transverse, 1.8 times as broad as long. Notaulix very weak (i.e. hardly distinct). Precoxal suture less linearform and less long, subrugulose (Fig. 76). Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad (Fig. 77). Figs 76–86. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) species. 76–80: Ch. (S.) minuitus sp. n., 76–77 and 80: female paratype, 78–79: female holotype: 76 = mesopleuron, 77 = hind femur, 78 = distal part of right fore wing, 79 = tergites 1–3, 80 = first tergite. 81–85: Ch. (S.) panilus sp. n., female holotype: 81 = head in dorsal view, 82 = head in lateral view, 83 = head in frontal view, 84 = mandible, 85 = mesopleuron. 86: Ch. (S.) albimarginis Griffiths, female: head in frontal view.</p> <p>Fore wing: r 1.7 times as long as width of pterostigma. First tergite somewhat broader, 1.6 times as long as broad behind, pair of spiracles less protruding (Fig. 80).</p> <p>Male and host unknown.</p> <p>Distribution: Korea.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – The new species, Chorebus (Stiphrocera) minuitus, is nearest to Ch. (S.) albimarginis Griffiths (Griffiths 1967: 860) based on their bare first tergite, less hairy mesoscutum, loose tuft hairs of hind coxa (Fig. 35) and yellow leg; the two species are distinguished as follows:</p> <p>1 (2) Head in dorsal view transverse, 1.9 times as broad as long, eye as long as temple (Fig. 27). Inner margin of eyes parallel (Fig. 86). First tergite par- allel-sided, 2.7–2.8 times as long as broad posteriorly, pair of spiracles not protruding and near to middle of tergite, striated (Fig. 36). Hind femur 5–5.5 times as long as broad (Fig. 34). Tergites 2(–3) yellow to brownish yellow, remaining tergites dark brown to blackish. f: 1.9–2.1 mm. – Germany, Hungary Chorebus (Stiphrocera) albimarginis Griffiths, 1967</p> <p>2 (1) Head in dorsal view slightly less transverse, 1.7 times as broad as long,</p> <p>eye 1.5 times as long as temple (Fig. 69). Inner margin of eyes converging ventrally (Fig. 71). First tergite broadening up to pair of spiracles,</p> <p>beyond then just narrowing, 1.6–2.0 times as long as broad posteriorly,</p> <p>pair of spiracles faintly protruding and before middle of tergite, finely striated (Figs 79, 80). Hind femur 3.8–4.1 times as long as broad (Figs</p> <p>74, 77). Metasoma beyond first tergite brown. f: 2–2.7 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) minuitus sp. n.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFD3103B9778FE19FABEFB13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFD110369766FB78FB2FF929.text	039D481FFFD110369766FB78FB2FF929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Stiphrocera) panilus Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) panilus sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 81–85, 87–91)</p> <p>Type material – Female holotype: Korea, Kyongnam, Chinju-shi Kajwadong, 15 May 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on a card point by its left meso- and metapleura, (2) all corporal parts well visible. Holotype is deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12125.</p> <p>Etymology – The new species received the latinized phantasy name ”panilus”.</p> <p>Description of the female holotype – Body length 2.8 mm. Antenna long, almost twice longer than body and with 42 antennomeres. First flagellomere four times and penultimate flagellomere twice as long as broad, flagellomeres gradually shortening. – Head in dorsal view transverse (Fig. 81), twice as broad as long, eye somewhat (16:14) longer than temple, temple rounded. Ocelli on an equilateral triangle, OOL almost three times as long as POL. Eye in lateral view nearly 1.5 times as high as wide, and 1.2 times wider than gena (Fig. 82, see arrows). Mandible somewhat longer medially than broad between upper and lower teeth, first and second teeth large (Fig. 84). In frontal view inner margin of eyes converging ventrally, face almost twice as wide as high (Fig. 83, see arrows). Head polished, face later- ally hairpunctured, clypeus hairy.</p> <p>Mesosoma in lateral view 1.3 times as long as high. Dorsope present, lateral part of pronotum bare. Notaulix absent. Mesoscutum evenly hairy except its hind third, mesoscutal midpit linearform. Scutellum polished, bare. Propodeum densely rugo-rugulose with longitudinal and transverse faint carinate elements, pubescent, rosette less distinct. Precoxal suture anteriorly on mesopleuron broken right-angled, narrow, crenulated, otherwise mesopleuron polished (Fig. 85). – Hind femur 4.1 times as long as broad, distally well broadening (Fig. 87). Hind tibia relatively thick, distally three times broader than basally (Fig. 87, see arrows). Hind tarsus somewhat shorter than hind tibia. Hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–4 combined.</p> <p>Fore wing about one-sixth longer than body. Pterostigma narrow and parallel-sided (Fig. 88), twelve times as long as wide, r twice as long as width of pterostigma, 3–SR + SR1 as in Fig. 88, 1– R 1 long, slightly shorter than pterostigma (45:50) and reaching tip of wing. First subdiscal cell short, 1–2CU1 and cu–a fairly thick, closed distally albeit 2–1A weakly sclerotized (Fig. 89, see arrows).</p> <p>First tergite (Fig. 90) 2.8 times as long as broad behind, parallel-sided, posteriorly almost 1.2 times broader than basally, pair of spiracles somewhat protruding and at middle of tergite; pair of basal keels rather weak, not meeting and merging into rugo-rugulosity of tergite; hind corner hairy. Further tergites polished. Tergites 2–3 as long as first tergite, second tergite longer than third tergite (28:22). Hypopygium pointed, ovipositor sheath as long as hind basitarsus, thin (Fig. 91).</p> <p>Flagellum dark brownish to black, scape yellowish. Head, mesosoma and first tergite black, metasoma orange yellow. Palpi pale yellow. Tegula brown. Legs yellow, hind tibia apically and hind tarsus feebly dark fumous. Wings subhyaline, pterostigma blackish brown, veins yellow to light brown.</p> <p>Male and host unknown.</p> <p>Distribution: Korea.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – Chorebus (Stiphrocera) panilus sp. n. is nearest to Ch. (S.) rubicundus Griffiths (Griffiths 1968 b: 78) considering their common fea- tures: head in dorsal view transverse, metasoma beyond first tergite yellow or light brownish and precoxal suture (weakly) sculptured; the distinction between the females of the two species is as follows:</p> <p>1 (2) Antenna with 42 antennomeres. Temple in dorsal view not swollen, i.e. rounded and not broader between temples than between eyes (Fig. 81). Fore wing: 1–R1 0.9 times as long as pterostigma and reaching tip of wing (Fig. 88). Hind tibia somewhat thick, distally three times broad- er than basally, hind femur thickening as in Fig. 87 (see arrows). First tergite parallel-sided, rugo-rugulose (Fig. 90). Tegula brown. f: 2.8 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) panilus sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) Antenna with 28 antennomeres. Temple in dorsal view slightly swollen, i.e. between temples somewhat broader than between eyes (Fig. 92). Fore wing: 1–R1 0.5–0.6 times as long as pterostigma and ending far before tip of wing (Fig. 93, see arrows). Hind tibia rather thin, distally 1.3 times broader than basally, hind femur thickening as in Fig. 94 (see arrows). First tergite weakly broadening posteriorly, rugulose (Fig. 95). Tegula yellow. f: 2.1–2.2 mm. – Europe (Germany, Poland, Hungary, Armenia)</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) rubicundus Griffiths, 1968</p> <p>The new species is also near and runs in Tobias’s key (TobiAs 1998: 354– 410, couplets 33(32) – 34(33)) to Ch. (S.) rubicundulus Tobias (TobiAs 1998: 360), the distinctive features between the two species are as follows (according to the original description):</p> <p>1 (2) Female: Antenna with 42 antennomeres. Notaulix restricted to ante-</p> <p>rior declivous part of mesoscutum. Precoxal suture narrow, crenulated (Fig. 85). First tergite 2.8 times as long as broad posterior-</p> <p>ly. Anterior half of mesoscutum hairy (posteriorly bare); occiput,</p> <p>pronotum and anterior part of mesopleuron bare. f: 2.8 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) panilus sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) Male: Antenna with 27 antennomeres. Notaulix distinct, extending up to mesoscutal midpit, crenulated. Precoxal suture smooth. First tergite 3.5 times as long as broad posteriorly. Median part of mesoscutum (between notauli) hairy, lateral lobe bare; occiput fairly densely hairy, pronotum and anterior part of mesopleuron hairy. m: 2.2 mm. – Asiatic Russia (Primorski Krai) Chorebus (Stiphrocera) rubicundulus Tobias, 1998</p> <p>Ch. (S.) albimarginis Griffiths (Griffiths 1967: 860) is also near to the new species considering their loose tuft hairs on hind coxa (Fig. 35) and yellow legs; they can be differentiated as follows:</p> <p>1 (2) In frontal view inner margin of eyes converging ventrally (Fig. 83). Mandible: first and second teeth strong (Fig. 84). Fore wing: 1–R1 long, 0.9 times as long as pterostigma (Fig. 88). Mesosoma in lateral view 1.3 times as long as high. Hind femur more broadening distally, 4.1 times as long as broad (Fig. 87, see arrows). Metasoma orange yellow, first tergite black. f: 2.8 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) panilus sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) In frontal view inner margin of eyes parallel (Fig. 86). Mandible: first and second teeth less strong (Fig. 28). Fore wing: 1–R1 short, 0.6 times as long as pterostigma (cf. Fig. 22). Mesosoma in lateral view stout, just longer than high (50:45). Hind femur less boadening distally, 5–5.5</p> <p>times as long as broad (Fig. 96). Metasoma dark to blackish brown, tergites 2–3 yellow(ish) to brownish. f: 1.9–2 mm. – Germany, Hungary</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) albimarginis Griffiths, 1967</p> <p>Figs 87–96. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) species. 87–91: Ch. (S.) panilus sp. n., female holotype: 87 = hind femur + tibia, 88 = distal part of right fore wig, 89 = first subdiscal cell of fore wing, 90 = tergites 1–3, 91 = hind half of female metasoma. 92–95: Ch. (S.) rubicundus Griffiths, female: 92 = head in dorsal view, 93 = distal part of right fore wing, 94 = hind femur + tibia,</p> <p>95 = first tergite. 96: Ch. (S.) albimarginis Griffiths, female: hind femur + tibia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFD110369766FB78FB2FF929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFDD10339769FE19FABFFD49.text	039D481FFFDD10339769FE19FABFFD49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Stiphrocera) ranfus Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) ranfus sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 97–105, 108)</p> <p>Type material – Female holotype: Korea, prov. South Pyongan, Pyongan, Nung-ra do (=island), 14 August 1971, leg. S. HorvAtovich et J. PAPP (loc. no. 175). Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on a card point by mesosternum and hind two pairs of coxae, (2) fore pair of wings faintly creased. Holotype is deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12134.</p> <p>Etymology – The new species received the latinized phantasy name ”ranfus”.</p> <p>Description of the female holotype – Body length 2.6 mm. Antenna one-sixth longer than body and with 31 antennomeres. First flagellomere 3.3 times, further flagellomeres gradually shortening so that penultimate flagellomere 1.6 times as long as broad. – Head in dorsal view transverse (Fig. 97), 1.85 times as broad as long, eye almost 1.3 times as long as temple, temple rounded. Eye in lateral view almost twice as high as wide, temple just less wide than eye; joint of mandible (i.e. the weakly sclerotized part of mandible base) relatively large (Fig. 98, see arrows). Mandible 1.4 times as long medially as broad between upper and lower teeth, second tooth strong, fourth tooth retracted (Fig. 99, see arrow). Maxillar palp long, last three palpomeres nearly four times as long as broad. Inner margin of eyes converging ventrally: face 1.5 times as wide above between eyes as high medially (Fig. 100, see arrows). Head polished, face and clypeus hairy.</p> <p>Mesosoma in lateral view stout, 1.2 times as long as high. Pronope present. Mesoscutum polished, its anterior declivous part rugulo-subrugulose, imaginary run of notaulix with row of hairs. Propodeum rugose, pubescent, rosette less distinct. Precoxal suture wide, crenulated (Fig. 101). – Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad distally (Fig. 102). Hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. Hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 + half of 4th tarsomere.</p> <p>Fore wing as long as body. Pterostigma wide (Fig. 103), five times as long as wide, issuing r from its proximal fourth, r as long as width of pterostigma. 2–SR 1.3 times as long as r and faintly bent, SR1 part of 3–SR + SR1 bent; 1– R 1 long: pterostigma 1.4 times as long as 1– R 1 (or 1– R 1 0.7 times as long as pterostigma) and approaching tip of wing (Fig. 103, see arrows). First subdiscal cell open distally: 2–1A partly desclerotized distally (Fig. 104, see arrows).</p> <p>First tergite 1.3 times as long as broad behind, clearly broadening posteriorly: twice broader behind than basally, pair of basal keels short and not meeting, pair of spiracles at middle of tergite; tergite densely rugose and dispersely hairy, at its hind corner hairs somewhat tumescent (Fig. 105). Further tergites polished. Tergites 2–3 as long as first tergite, border between them indistinct, third tergite slightly longer than second tergite. Hypopygium pointed, ovipositor sheath short: as long as half basitarsus and upcurved (Fig. 108).</p> <p>Scape and pedicel brown, flagellum blackish. Head, mesosoma and first tergite black, rest of metasoma dark brown. Labrum yellow, palpi pale yellow. Tegula brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa faintly light brownish, hind tarsus greyish-brownish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown, veins proximo-distally yellow, light brown to brown.</p> <p>Male and host unknown.</p> <p>Distribution: Korea.</p> <p>Figs 97–107. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) species. 97–105: Ch. (S.) ranfus sp. n., female holotype: 97 = head in dorsal view, 98 = head in lateral view, 99 = mandible, 100 = head in frontal view, 101 = mesopleuron, 102 = hind femur, 103 = distal part of right fore wing, 104 = first subdiscal cell of fore wing, 105 = tergites 1–3. 106–107: Ch. (S.) varunus (Nixon), female paratype:</p> <p>106 = distal part of right fore wing, 107 = head in frontal view.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – The new species, Chorebus (Stiphrocera) ranfus, is nearest to Ch. (S.) varunus (Nixon) (Nixon 1945: 192 in key, 202 description) considering their shared features as follows: inner margin of eyes converging ventrally (Figs 100, 107), long flagellomeres, posteriorly broadening first tergites (Figs 105, 112), yellow legs; the distinction between the two species is presented as follows:</p> <p>1 (2) Fore wing: 1–R1 long, pterostigma 1.4 times as long as 1–R1 (or 1–R1 0.7 times as long as pterostigma), pterostigma itself wide: five times as long as wide (Fig. 103, see arrows). First subdiscal cell partly open, i.e. 2–1A partly desclerotized (Fig. 104, see arrows). Face 1.5 times as wide above as high medially (Fig. 100, see arrows). Mesoscutum along imaginary notaulix with row of hairs. Mandible: second tooth strong, fourth tooth retracted (Fig. 99, see arrow). Precoxal suture wide, long and crenulated (Fig. 101). First tergite slightly more broadening posteriorly, twice broad- er apically than basally, 1.3 times as long as broad posteriorly, its rugosity less rough (Fig. 105). Antenna with 31 antennomeres. Pterostigma brown. f: 2.6 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Stiphrocera) ranfus sp. n.</p> <p>2 (1) Fore wing: 1–R1 short, pterostigma 1.6–1.7 times as long as 1–R1 (or 1–R1 0.6 times as long as pterostigma), pterostigma itself narrow: ten times as long as wide (Fig. 106, see arrows). First subdiscal cell nearly fully open, i.e. 2–1A distally desclerotized (Fig. 109, see arrow). Face 1.3–1.35 as wide above as high medially (Fig. 107, see arrows). Mesoscutum entirely hairy. Mandible: second tooth less strong, fourth tooth not retracted (Fig. 110, see arrow). Precoxal suture narrow, short and subcrenulated (Fig. 111). First tergite slightly less broadening posteriorly, 1.7–1.8 times broader apically than basally, 1.6 times as long as broad posteriorly, its rugosity rough (Fig. 112). Antenna with 22–26 antennomeres. Pterostigma yellowish to brownish yellow. f: 1.9–2 mm. – Europe, Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan Chorebus (Stiphrocera) varunus (Nixon, 1945)</p> <p>The new species is also near to Ch. (S.) ilvus Papp (PAPP 2009: 249) viewing their ventrally more or less converging eyes, posteriorly broadening first tergite, long r of fore wing and yellow legs; the two species are separated by a few though distinct features:</p> <p>1 (2) Head in dorsal view transverse (Fig. 97), 1.85 times as broad as long,</p> <p>temple rounded. Mandible: second tooth large, fourth tooth less distinct</p> <p>(Fig. 99, see arrow). Precoxal suture wide, distinctly crenulated (Fig.</p> <p>101). Antenna with 31 antennomeres. Fore wing: pterostigma, wide, five times as long as wide, 1–R1 0.7 times as long as pterostigma (Fig. 103, see arrows). Ovipositor sheath half as long as hind basitarsus, hypopygium</p> <p>pointed as in Fig. 108. Hind tarsus greyish-brownish. f: 2.6 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) ranfus sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 108–122. Chorebus species. 108: Ch. (Stiphrocera) ranfus sp. n., female holotype: hind half of female metasoma. 109–112: Ch. (S.) varunus (Nixon), female paratype: 109 = first subdiscal cell of fore wing, 110 = mandible, 111 = mesopleuron, 112 = first tergite. 113–117: Ch. (S.) ilvus Papp, female holotype: 113 = head in dorsal view, 114 = mandible, 115 = mesopleuron, 116 = distal part of right fore wing, 117 = hind half of female metasoma. 118–122: Ch. (Phaenolexis) zeris sp. n., female holotype: 118 = head in dorsal view, 119 = head in lateral view, 120 = mandible, 121 = mesopleuron, 122 = hind coxa.</p> <p>2 (1) Head in dorsal view less transverse (Fig. 113), 1.6 times as broad as long,</p> <p>temple slightly swollen. Mandible: second tooth less large, fourth tooth distinct (Fig. 114, see arrow). Precoxal suture narrow, rather finely crenulated (Fig. 115). Antenna with 33–35 antennomeres. Fore wing: pterostig-</p> <p>ma parallel-sided, narrow, ten times as long wide, 1–R1 0.6 times as long as pterostigma (Fig. 116, see arrows). Ovipositor sheath as long as hind</p> <p>basitarsus, hypopygium pointed as in Fig. 117. f: 2–2.2 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Stiphrocera) ilvus Papp, 2009</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFDD10339769FE19FABFFD49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
039D481FFFD9100F9716FD5DFABEFD48.text	039D481FFFD9100F9716FD5DFABEFD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorebus (Phaenolexis) zeris Papp 2013	<div><p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis) zeris sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 118–127)</p> <p>Type material – Female holotype: Korea, Kyongnam, Koseong Sangri Munsuam, 3 June 1993, leg. D.-S. Ku. Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on a card point by its right mesopleuron, (2) left flagellum distally deficient. Holotype is deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12135.</p> <p>Etymology – The new species received the latinized phantasy name ”zeris”.</p> <p>Description of the female holotype – Body length 3.8 mm. Antenna about one-third longer than body and with 39 antennomeres. First flagellum three times and penultimate flagellum 1.6 times as long as broad. – Head in dorsal view transverse (Fig. 118), 1.8 times as broad between temples as long, temple swollen: head between temples somewhat broader than between eyes, eye as long as temple. Ocelli rather small, elliptic, OOL three times as long as POL. Eye in lateral view 1.75 times as high as wide, gena behind eye as wide as eye and ventrally slightly widening (Fig. 119, see arrows). Inner margin of eyes parallel. Mandible: upper (or first) tooth somewhat hook-like, second tooth spiky, third tooth small, fourth tooth small albeit distinct (Fig. 120, see arrow). Head polished.</p> <p>Mesosoma in lateral view 1.7 times as long as high, polished. Pronope distinct. Notaulix also distinct, shallow, smooth. Mesoscutum with fairly long and less dense hairs, hind part of lateral lobe bare. Precoxal suture linearform, extended from anterior to posterior margins, subcrenulated (Fig. 121). Propodeum and metapleuron densely rugulose. – Hind coxa above with dense tuft of pubescence (Fig. 122). Hind femur 2.9 times as long as broad distally (Fig. 123). Hind tarsus as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus somewhat shorter than tarsomeres 2–3 combined.</p> <p>Fore wing as long as body. Pterostigma cuneiform (Fig. 124), eight times as long as wide, r somewhat (8:6) longer than width of pterostigma. Veins: 1– R 1 as long as pterostigma, 3–SR + SR1 curved, SR1 faintly S-form and approaching tip of wing (Fig. 124, see arrows). First subdiscal cell distally closed (Fig. 125, see arrow).</p> <p>First tergite (Fig 126) 1.7 times as long as broad behind, weakly broadening posteriorly, pair of spiracles at middle of tergite, pair of basal keels reaching up to spiracles; tergite laterally hairy, its hind corner with tuft of hairs; tergite rugulose laterally with fine longitudinal elements. Further tergites polished. Second tergite 2.5 times as broad behind as long laterally, third tergite 1.2 times as long as second tergite, border between them almost indistinct (Fig. 126). Hypopygium less pointed, ovipositor sheath thin and a bit shorter than hind basitarsus (Fig. 127).</p> <p>Scape and pedicel yellowish brown, flagellum darkening yellowish brown to brown. Head, mesosoma and first tergite black, rest of metasoma chestnut brown. Palpi pale yellow. Tegula blackish, parategula (distally from tegula) yelowish brown. Legs pale yellow. Hind femur brown, hind coxa bownish, hind tibia + tarsus brownish suffused. Wings subhyaline. Veins yellowish to light brownish.</p> <p>Male and host unknown.</p> <p>Distribution: Korea.</p> <p>Figs 123–132. Chorebus species. 123–127: Ch. (Phaenolexis) zeris sp. n., female holotype: 123 = hind femur, 124 = distal part of right fore wing, 125 = first subdiscal cell of fore wing, 126 = tergites 1–3, 127 = hind half of female metasoma. 128–131: Ch. (Phaenolexis) declivis Tobias, female: 128 = head in dorsal view, 129 = mandible, 130 = hind femur, 131 = hind half of female metasoma. 132: Ch. (Stiphrocera) talpigo Papp, female holotype: hind coxa.</p> <p>Taxonomic position – The new species, Chorebus (Phaenoleyis) zeris, runs to Ch. (Ph.) cephalotes Tobias and Ch. (Ph.) declivis Tobias (TobiAs 1998: 386 and 402, respectively) with the help of Tobias’s key to the Chorebus species of Asiatic Russia (TobiAs 1998: 354–410, the two species in question are known to me only by their description). The distinction of the three species is presented as follows:</p> <p>1.) Distinction between Ch. cephalotes and Ch. zeris:</p> <p>1 (2) Temple in dorsal view 1.5 times as long as eye. Antenna with 31 antenno-</p> <p>meres. Ovipositor sheath long and thick, as long as hind tarsomeres 1–4.</p> <p>Hind tarsus somewhat shorter than hind tibia. First tergite somewhat longer than broad behind. Legs yellowish brown. f: 3 mm. – Asiatic Russia (Primorski Krai, Khabarovski Krai)</p> <p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis cephalotes Tobias, 1998</p> <p>2 (1) Temple in dorsal view as long as eye, temple swollen (Fig. 118). Antenna with 39 antennomeres. Ovipositor sheath short and thin, slightly shorter than hind basitarsus (Fig. 127). Hind tarsus as long as hind tibia. First tergite 1.7 times as long as broad behind (Fig. 126).</p> <p>Legs pale yellow to yellow, hind femur brown. f: 3.8 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis) zeris sp. n.</p> <p>2.) Distinction between Ch. declivis and Ch. zeris:</p> <p>1 (2) Head in dorsal view less transverse: 1.6 times as broad as long, temple not swollen (Fig. 128). Mandible: first and second teeth slightly less strong (Fig. 129). First tergite parallel-sided, 2.2 times as long as broad behind, rugulose with longitudinal elements; third tergite 1.5 times as long as second tergite (Fig. 133). Ovipositor sheath long, as long as half length of hind tibia (Fig. 131). Hind femur thin, 4.1 times as long as broad</p> <p>(Fig. 130). Antenna with 27 (f) – 31 (m) antennomeres. Legs brownish yellow. fm: 2.2–2.5 mm. – Asiatic Russia (Primorski Krai), Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis) declivis Tobias, 1998</p> <p>2 (1) Head in dorsal view transverse: 1.85 times as broad as long, temple swollen (Fig. 118). Mandible: first and second teeth slightly stronger</p> <p>(Fig. 120). First tergite weakly broadening posteriorly, 1.7 times as long as broad behind, rugulose with longitudinal elements laterally, third tergite 1.2 times as long as second tergite (Fig. 126). Ovipositor sheath short, slightly shorter than hind basitarsus (Fig. 127). Hind femur thick,</p> <p>2.9 times as long as broad (Fig. 123). Antenna with 39 antennomeres.</p> <p>Legs pale yelow to yellow, hind femur brown. f: 3.8 mm. – Korea</p> <p>Chorebus (Phaenolexis) zeris sp. n.</p> <p>The new species is also near to Ch. (S.) talpigo Papp (PAPP 2005: 241) considering their dark coloured body, first tergite less broadening and at most 1.8 times as long as broad behind (Figs 126, 133), head transverse in dorsal view (Fig. 118, 134); the two species are separated by the following features:</p> <p>1 (2) Hind coxa above with loose tuft of hairs (subgeneric trait, Fig. 132). Temple in dorsal view not swollen, i.e. head between temples not broader than between eyes (Fig. 134). Mesopleuron sculptured as in Fig. 135. Mandible strong as in Fig. 137. Hind femur thin, 4.1 times as long as broad medially (Fig. 136). Fore wing: pterostigma twice as long as 1–R1 (Fig. 138, see arrows); first subdiscal cell not widening distally (Fig. 139). Ovipositor sheath thick as in Fig. 140. Legs brown to black with yellow pattern. f: 3.8 mm. – Mongolia Chorebus (Stiphrocera) talpigo Papp, 2005</p> <p>Figs 133–140. Chorebus species. 133: Ch. (Phaenolexis) declivis Tobias, female: tergites 1–3. 134–140: Ch. (Stiphrocera) talpigo Papp, female holotype: 134 = head in dorsal view, 135 = mesopleuron, 136 = hind femur, 137 = mandible, 138 = distal part of right fore wing, 139 =</p> <p>first subdiscal cell of fore wing, 140 = hind half of female metasoma.</p> <p>2 (1) Hind coxa above with dense tuft of pubescence (subgeneric trait, Fig. 122). Temple in dorsal view weakly swollen, i.e. head between temples somewhat broader than between eyes (Fig. 118). Mesopleuron less sculp- tured as in Fig. 121. Mandible less strong as in Fig. 120. Hind femur thick, 2.9 times as long as broad distally (Fig. 123). Fore wing: pterostigma as long as 1–R1 (Fig. 124, see arrows); first subdiscal cell widening distally (Fig. 125). Ovipositor sheath thin as in Fig. 127. Legs pale yellow, hind femur brown. f: 4.2 mm. – Korea Chorebus (Phaenolexis) zeris sp. n.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D481FFFD9100F9716FD5DFABEFD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Papp, J.	Papp, J. (2013): Dacnusines From Korea: New And Known Species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Dacnusini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3): 229-265, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736212
