identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039DAE56C572C325FEBBF9A6B6DC98A5.text	039DAE56C572C325FEBBF9A6B6DC98A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turanobius Zamani, Marusik & Fomichev 2024	<div><p>Genus Turanobius Zamani, Marusik &amp; Fomichev gen. n.</p><p>Type species. Oecobius tadzhikus Andreeva and Tyshchenko, 1969 .</p><p>Etymology. A combination of Turan ‒ a historical region in Central Asia ‒ and Oecobius; gender masculine.</p><p>Diagnosis. The males of the new genus differ from those of Oecobius sensu stricto by having two anterior loops and one prolateral loop of spermophor (vs one anteroprolateral and no prolateral loop), and bifurcate radix (vs non-bifurcate). The females of the new genus differ from those of Oecobius sensu stricto by having a kind of scape, under which the copulatory openings are located (vs no scape).</p><p>Description. Total length 2.18‒2.88 in males, 2.15‒3.08 in females. Male palp: bulb longer than wide; spermophor forms two semiround loops in the anterior part: pro- (Pl) and retrolateral (Rl), and one deep posteroprolateral (Pp); radix (Ra) with bifurcate tip; terminal apophysis (Ta) large and broad; basoprolateral part of tegulum with extension (Te) bearing extra loop and anteroprolateral part of radix with extension (Re) directed over tegular extension. Epigyne: epigynal plate slightly wider than long, weakly sclerotised; anterior half with rounded curved wrinkles; posterior part with kind of scape (Sc), well sclerotised, with copulatory openings located under it; insemination ducts (Id) long, almost parallel, well visible through integument; receptacles composed of three parts: oval chamber (Or), wide tubular part (Tr) and weakly sclerotised sac part (Sr); fertilisation chamber (Fc) transverse, longer than wide, with thinning in median part, foot-like in posterior view.</p><p>Composition. Four species: T. ferdowsii (Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik, 2017) comb. n., T. hissaricus sp. n., T. leptonychus sp. n., and T. tadzhikus (Andreeva and Tyshchenko, 1969) comb. n.</p><p>Distribution. North-eastern Iran, south-western and southern Kazakhstan, south-western and western Tajikistan; most likely also present in Turkmenistan (see ‘Comments’ under T. tadzhikus) (Figures 35, 36).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DAE56C572C325FEBBF9A6B6DC98A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Alireza;Marusik, Yuri M.;Fomichev, Alexander A.	Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M., Fomichev, Alexander A. (2024): A new genus of Oecobiinae (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Central Asia. Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 58 (21 - 24): 737-749, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852
039DAE56C571C323FF78FBADB50F9EA3.text	039DAE56C571C323FF78FBADB50F9EA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turanobius tadzhikus (Andreeva and Tyshchenko 1969) Zamani & Marusik & Fomichev 2024	<div><p>Turanobius tadzhikus (Andreeva and Tyshchenko, 1969) comb. n.</p><p>(Figures 1, 2, 8–10, 2 3–28)</p><p>Oecobius tadzhikus Andreeva and Tyshchenko, 1969: 376, fig. 3 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Oecobius tadzhikus: Andreeva 1976: 22, figs 19–22 (♂ ♀); Marusik et al. 2015: 198, figs 1– 12 (♂ ♀); Fomichev 2022: 104, fig. 2A–E (♂).</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀ (ZISP), TAJIKISTAN: Khatlon Region: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=68.03931&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.294193" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 68.03931/lat 37.294193)">Chiluchor Chashma</a>, 37.294194°N, 68.039306°E, under stones on slope, 8 May 1965 (E. Martynova) . Paratypes: 1♂ 1♀ 3 juv . (ZISP), same data as for the holotype [examined].</p><p>Other material. TAJIKISTAN: Khatlon Region: 1♂ (MMUE), Shaartuz district, Babatag Mt . ridge, 37.075806°N, 68.019611°E, 427 m, under bushes, 20 April 2015 (Y.M. Marusik).</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of T. tadzhikus differs from those of the congeners by the mesal arm of the radix shorter than the thin prolateral one (vs both arms of equal lengths and/or broad), and by having the longest prolateral loop of the spermophor (3 times longer than wide, vs &lt;3) (see Figures 9, 15, 17, 19 and 10, 20–22). The female of T. tadzhikus differs from that of T. leptonychus sp. n. by the length/width ratio of the area formed between the insemination ducts (ca. 3, vs 5; see Figures 23, 29).</p><p>Description. See Marusik et al. (2015).</p><p>Distribution. Confidently known only from the south-western part of Khatlon Region in south-western Tajikistan (Andreeva and Tyshchenko 1969; Andreeva 1975, 1976; present material) (Figures 35, 36). In our opinion, the records of this species from Turkmenistan by Mikhailov and Fet (1994) are misidentifications and may belong to T. ferdowsii comb. n. (see also Marusik et al. 2015; Fomichev 2022). The record from Gandzhina (Tajikistan) by Andreeva (1976) is based on juvenile specimens and is therefore also doubtful; it is possible that these specimens belong to T. leptonychus sp. n., which has been collected from a nearby locality (Figure 36).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DAE56C571C323FF78FBADB50F9EA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Alireza;Marusik, Yuri M.;Fomichev, Alexander A.	Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M., Fomichev, Alexander A. (2024): A new genus of Oecobiinae (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Central Asia. Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 58 (21 - 24): 737-749, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852
039DAE56C577C321FF63F9AFB3979EEC.text	039DAE56C577C321FF63F9AFB3979EEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turanobius ferdowsii (Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik 2017) Zamani & Marusik & Fomichev 2024	<div><p>Turanobius ferdowsii (Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik, 2017) comb. n.</p><p>(Figures 3, 4, 11–13, 18, 19, 2 2)</p><p>Oecobius ferdowsii Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik, in Zamani et al. 2017: 333, fig. 2A–D (♂; ♀ mismatched per Zamani and Marusik 2023: 1697).</p><p>Oecobius ferdowsii: Fomichev 2022: 104, fig. 1A–H (♂).</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (ZMFUM), IRAN: Razavi Khorasan Province: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.388332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.395832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.388332/lat 36.395832)">Mashhad</a>, 36.395833°N, 59.388333°E, 20 June 2015 (M. Hatami) [not examined].</p><p>Other material. KAZAKHSTAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.559444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.40778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.559444/lat 43.40778)">Mangystau Region</a>: 1♂ (ISEA), Ustyurt Plateau, Mamekkazgan Guard Post, near Karazhar Well, 43.407778°N, 54.559444°E, inside building , 80 m, 14 April 2018 (A.A. Fomichev); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.52842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.323666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.52842/lat 42.323666)">Turkistan Region</a>: 1♂ (ZMUT), near Arys River, 42.323667°N, 69.528417°E, 24 April–5 May 1988 (D.V. Logunov) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of T. ferdowsii differs from those of the congeners by the arms of radix relatively short, blunt, and of equal size (vs long, pointed, of different sizes) (see Figures 9, 15, 17, 19).</p><p>Description. For male, see Zamani et al. (2017) and Fomichev (2022). The female is currently unknown (see ‘Comments’).</p><p>Comments. Zamani and Marusik (2023) found that the females described and listed as belonging to this species by Zamani et al. (2017) were mismatched. These specimens were described as a separate species, Oecobius melanocephalus Zamani and Marusik, 2023 . Following this, the specimen illustrated in fig. 3A of Zamani and Bosselaers (2020) belongs to O. melanocephalus .</p><p>Distribution. Known from Razavi Khorasan Province in north-eastern Iran and Mangystau and Turkistan regions in south-western and southern Kazakhstan (Zamani et al. 2017; Fomichev 2022; present study). It is possible that the doubtful records of T. tadzhikus from Turkmenistan (Mikhailov and Fet 1994) belong to this species (Figure 35).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DAE56C577C321FF63F9AFB3979EEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Alireza;Marusik, Yuri M.;Fomichev, Alexander A.	Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M., Fomichev, Alexander A. (2024): A new genus of Oecobiinae (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Central Asia. Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 58 (21 - 24): 737-749, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852
039DAE56C575C32FFEA2FA7DB6D59D97.text	039DAE56C575C32FFEA2FA7DB6D59D97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turanobius leptonychus Zamani, Marusik & Fomichev 2024	<div><p>Turanobius leptonychus Zamani, Marusik &amp; Fomichev sp. n.</p><p>(Figures 5, 6, 14, 15, 20, 29–34)</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (ZMMU), TAJIKISTAN: Khatlon Region: env. of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=68.6617&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.179054" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 68.6617/lat 38.179054)">Khuruson</a>, 38.179056°N, 68.661694°E, clay cliff, 724 m, 3 May 2015 (Y.M. Marusik) . Paratypes: 8♂ 1♀ (ZMMU), same data as for the holotype; 1♂ (MMUE), TAJIKISTAN: Khatlon Region: deep clay canyon on road from Pyandzh Town to Pyandzh Karatau Mt . ridge, 37.298611°N, 69.159194°E, 430 m, 4 May 2015 (Y.M. Marusik).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a combination of the Greek terms lepto - (meaning ‘thin’) and - onychus (meaning ‘clawed’), referring to the shape of the extension of terminal apophysis of the male palp.</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of this species differs from the congeners by having thin and sharply pointed radical arms which are equal in length (see Figures 9, 15, 17, 19). The female of T. leptonychus sp. n. can be distinguished from that of T. tadzhikus by the length/width ratio of the area formed between the insemination ducts (ca. 5, vs 3; see Figures 29, 23).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Habitus as in Figure 5. Total length 2.37. Carapace 0.95 long, 1.03 wide. AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.06. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium and maxillae light yellowish beige; carapace with dark markings medially; sternum with dark greyish marginal bands. Legs coloured as carapace, with distinct dark greyish annulations. Abdomen dorsally mottled with white guanine spots and dark brown median pattern and scattered patches, ventrally light beige with black markings medially and posteriorly. ALS and PLS dark greyish dorsally and pale beige ventrally, PMS uniformly pale beige. Measurements of legs: I: 3.49 (0.95, 0.34, 0.74, 0.78, 0.68), II: 3.49 (0.96, 0.35, 0.77, 0.79, 0.62), III: 3.60 (0.99, 0.37, 0.83, 0.86, 0.55), IV: 3.99 (1.08, 0.39, 0.89, 0.98, 0.65).</p><p>Palp as in Figures 14, 15, 20; prolateral loop (Pl) short, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide; radical arms thin finger-like, several times longer than wide, subequal in length.</p><p>Female. Habitus as in Figure 6. Total length 2.15. Carapace 0.85 long, 0.90 wide. AME 0.10, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.06. Colouration as in male, dark markings more prominent. Measurements of legs: I: 3.02 (0.84, 0.38, 0.61, 0.67, 0.52), II: 3.23 (0.96, 0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 0.62), III: 3.18 (0.91, 0.33, 0.70, 0.74, 0.50), IV: 3.57 (1.06, 0.33, 0.77, 0.85, 0.56).</p><p>Epigyne as in Figures 29–34; epigynal plate ca. 1.25 times wider than long; anterior half with roundly curved transversal wrinkles; insemination ducts visible through integument, long, parallel; length/width ratio of rectangular area formed between insemination ducts ca. 5; ‘scape’ in macerated epigyne (Figures 30–34) somewhat T-shaped; sac parts of receptacles large, rounded, and contiguous (Figures 32, 33).</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the listed localities in Khatlon Region, south-western Tajikistan (Figures 35, 36).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DAE56C575C32FFEA2FA7DB6D59D97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Alireza;Marusik, Yuri M.;Fomichev, Alexander A.	Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M., Fomichev, Alexander A. (2024): A new genus of Oecobiinae (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Central Asia. Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 58 (21 - 24): 737-749, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852
039DAE56C57AC32EFE6DFF2DB6D59FC3.text	039DAE56C57AC32EFE6DFF2DB6D59FC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turanobius hissaricus Zamani & Marusik & Fomichev 2024	<div><p>Turanobius hissaricus sp. n.</p><p>(Figures 7, 16, 17, 21)</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (ZMMU), TAJIKISTAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.433334/lat 38.833332)">Region of Republican Subordination</a>: Hissar Mts., Romit State Nature Reserve, 1.5 km W of Soni Vill., 38.833333°N, 69.433333°E, 1750 m, 5 July 2019 (S.L. Zonstein).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species in the Hissar mountain range.</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species differs from those of the congeners by the arms of radix wide and sharply pointed, with the mesal one longer than the prolateral one (vs arms thin, or blunt, or equal in size, or mesal one shorter; see Figures 9, 15, 17, 19).</p><p>Description. Male. Habitus as in Figure 7. Total length 2.88. Carapace 1.05 long, 1.30 wide. AME 0.10, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.07. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium and maxillae light yellowish beige; carapace with faint dark markings medially. Legs coloured like carapace, with distinct dark greyish annulations. Abdomen dorsally mottled with white guanine spots and dark brown median pattern and scattered patches and stripes, ventrally light beige with black markings posterolaterally. ALS and PLS dark greyish dorsally and pale beige ventrally, PMS uniformly pale beige. Measurements of legs: I: 4.46 (1.25, 0.43, 0.97, 0.98, 0.83), II: 4.63 (1.26, 0.46, 0.98, 1.09, 0.84), III: 4.90 (1.30, 0.43, 1.08, 1.22, 0.87), IV: 4.90 (1.39, 0.34, 1.16, 1.19, 0.82).</p><p>Palp as in Figures 16, 17, 21; radix with broad wide finger-like arms of almost same length; prolateral loop of spermophor ca. 1.67 times longer than wide.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Romit State Nature Reserve, western Tajikistan (Figures 35, 36).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DAE56C57AC32EFE6DFF2DB6D59FC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Alireza;Marusik, Yuri M.;Fomichev, Alexander A.	Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M., Fomichev, Alexander A. (2024): A new genus of Oecobiinae (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Central Asia. Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 58 (21 - 24): 737-749, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2357852
