identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFAECA992A52E.text	039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFAECA992A52E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana decticiformis (Stshelkanovtzev 1914) Stshelkanovtzev 1914	<div><p>Montana decticiformis (Stshelkanovtzev, 1914) —song type I—Fig. 7C1.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.083332/lat 44.216667)">Localities</a>: Kazakhstan, ENE Shatpe, stony-clay semidesert, 160–190 m a.s.l., N 44°13', E 52°05', 12.vi.2016, one male, leg. D. Chobanov . Kazakhstan, N Zharmysh, stony canyon with semidesert vegetation, 215 m a.s.l., N 44°08', E 53°16', 14.vi.2016, one male, leg. D. Chobanov .</p><p>The calling song consists of long sequences (up to 1 min recorded) of pairs of syllables (di-syllabic echemes). Occasionally several syllables follow directly one after another (Fig. 7 C1).</p><p>(see also song type II)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFAECA992A52E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD1912F0BDCF8FBAAA2A4FC.text	039F879CFFD1912F0BDCF8FBAAA2A4FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana eversmanni (Kittary 1849) Kittary 1849	<div><p>Montana eversmanni (Kittary, 1849) —songtype I</p><p>Locality: Kazakhstan, Naursum reserve, vii.1972, leg. V. Guseva.</p><p>According to the data presented by Zhantiev (1981) M. eversmanni belongs to this group. Its song consists of long series of three-syllabic echemes. In the temporal characters, the song is quite similar to the long verses of M. stricta and M. macedonica (see below) or in general to the song of Metrioptera bicolor (see the data in Zhantiev 1981 for this species). See below for songtype II.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD1912F0BDCF8FBAAA2A4FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFD2CAA14A05E.text	039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFD2CAA14A05E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana medvedevi (Miram 1927) Miram 1927	<div><p>Montana medvedevi (Miram, 1927) — Fig. 7 A.</p><p>Locality: Serbia, Mala Vrbica (see above). Song description: see above.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFD2CAA14A05E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFC5CABD2A60E.text	039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFC5CABD2A60E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana striata (Thunberg 1815) Thunberg 1815	<div><p>Montana striata (Thunberg, 1815) — Fig. 7 B.</p><p>Localities: Romania, Botoșani, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.01" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.29/lat 48.01)">Hilișeu-Horia</a>, N 48°00.60', E 26°17.40', 210 m a.s.l., 25.vi.2012, leg. I. Ș. Iorgu (Iorgu et al. 2013) . Russia, Kursk (Centralno-Chernozemny Reserve), vii.2014 and 2015, leg. A. Benediktov, A. Mikhailenko (3 males) .</p><p>The calling song of this species is quite complicated. Two different echemes are combined to a phrase and this phrase is repeated in a fast sequence at least for a few minutes (longest uninterrupted recording 2 min). One echeme consists of three short syllables with high amplitude (syllable repetition rate ca. 60–70 Hz at 24–25°C), the other of five longer ones (syllable repetition rate ca. 20–30 Hz at 24–25°C; Fig. 7 B) with lower amplitude. When an animal starts to sing, it often produces only the high-amplitude echemes, separated by longer intervals, and then added the low amplitude echemes. In a recording lasting 15 minutes the animal omitted the low-amplitude echemes several times and used only the loud ones with the corresponding silent intervals.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD1912F0BDCFC5CABD2A60E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD1912F0BDCF98CAB1EA5F6.text	039F879CFFD1912F0BDCF98CAB1EA5F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana taurica (Bolívar 1899) Bolivar 1899	<div><p>Montana taurica (Bolívar, 1899) — Fig. 7 D.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.866665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.866665/lat 40.566666)">Locality</a>: Turkey, Corum, 10–12 km W Corum (N 40°34', E 34°52'), 28–29.vii.1983 (Ciplak et al. 2002). In the calling song, pairs of syllables (di-syllabic echemes) follow each other in a dense sequence (intervals of 20 ms without wing movement between echemes; Fig. 7 D). Only in the first syllable a very soft opening hemisyllable can be detected (recording of wing movement in OSF).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD1912F0BDCF98CAB1EA5F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFC07AC15A78D.text	039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFC07AC15A78D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana barretii (Burr 1912) Burr 1912	<div><p>Montana barretii (Burr, 1912) — Fig. 8 A.</p><p>Locality: Portugal, Madeira (N 32°45', W 17°00'), 1.viii—11.ix.1992, leg. D. Erber (1 male recorded). The song of M. barretii differs from the other species of this group, because the short verses do not contain microsyllables. Both types of verses, short and long, are made from one type of syllables only (Fig. 8 A). Short verses have durations between ca. 100–300 ms, long verses between 1.3–4.5 s.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFC07AC15A78D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFB6FA9F3A672.text	039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFB6FA9F3A672.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana carpetana (Bolívar 1887) Bolivar 1887	<div><p>Montana carpetana (Bolívar, 1887) — Fig. 8 B.</p><p>Locality: Spain, Salamanca, Gejuelo del Barro, OSF (Muñoz Alcón &amp; Crespo Martínez 2014)</p><p>Typical for the group, in the calling song series of short verses alternate with one long one. While in the long verses only one type of syllables is found, the short syllables often end with microsyllables (Muñoz Alcón &amp; Crespo Martínez 2013; Fig. 8 B), probably produced by fast closing movements of the tegmina as in M. macedonica (see Heller 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFB6FA9F3A672	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFA79AA48A40F.text	039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFA79AA48A40F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana macedonica (Berland & Chopard 1922) Berland & Chopard 1922	<div><p>Montana macedonica (Berland &amp; Chopard, 1922) — Fig. 8 C.</p><p>Localities: Bulgaria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.216667/lat 42.083332)">Rila Mts</a>, above Bistritsa Vill., 1150–1300 m (N 42°05', E 23°13'), 27.vii.2016, leg. D. Chobanov . Republic of Macedonia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.416668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.05/lat 41.416668)">Cer</a> southeastern of Kičevo (N 41°25', E 21°03'), 9.viii.1981 (Heller 1988) . Republic of Macedonia, Titov Veles, Lake Mladost, 3.viii.1997, leg. Fer Willemse . Serbia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.633333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.633333/lat 42.266666)">Miratovac</a> (N 42°16', E 21°38'), 18.vii.2013, leg. S. Ivković &amp; L. Horvat .</p><p>In the calling song, two types of verses are observed, short and long ones. The short verses start with a few (2–3) long syllables, called macrosyllables, which contain a series of impulses, and are followed by a short series of microsyllables (for details see Heller 1988). The long verses consist of a sequence of three-syllabic echemes. The first two syllables of each echeme are shorter and softer than the last one. Typically, a long verse follows immediately after a short one (Fig. 8 C).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD3912D0BDCFA79AA48A40F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD3912D0BDCF8F2ABB4A4D9.text	039F879CFFD3912D0BDCF8F2ABB4A4D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana stricta (Zeller 1849) Zeller 1849	<div><p>Montana stricta (Zeller, 1849) — Fig. 8 D.</p><p>Localities: Italy, Abruzzo, Maiella bei <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.083333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.083333/lat 42.15)">Popoli</a> (N 42°09', E 14°05', 10.viii.1978, (Heller 1988) . Italy, Abruzzo, Gran sasso, M.Cristo (1500 m), Paolo Fontana (Massa et al. 2012) . Slovenia, unknown locality (Gomboc &amp; Šegula 2014). Montenegro, Durmitor, Trsa, 15.viii.1988, (Ingrisch &amp; Pavićević 2012).</p><p>In calling song (Fig. 8 D) there is no difference to M. macedonica .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD3912D0BDCF8F2ABB4A4D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFC28AC3DA792.text	039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFC28AC3DA792.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana armeniaca (Ramme 1930) Ramme 1930	<div><p>Montana armeniaca (Ramme, 1930) — Fig. 7 G.</p><p>Locality: Turkey, Ardahan, Pass east of Ardahan (N 41°07', E 42°59'), 2000 m a.s.l., 10.viii.1983 (Ciplak et al. 2002).</p><p>The verses in the calling song of M. armeniaca consist of tri-(or rarely bi-) syllabic echemes (Fig. 7 G). Within an echeme, the amplitudes are increasing (recording of wing movement in OSF).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFC28AC3DA792	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFCC0ACC3A0CA.text	039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFCC0ACC3A0CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana daghestanica (Uvarov 1917) Uvarov 1917	<div><p>Montana daghestanica (Uvarov, 1917) — Fig. 7 F.</p><p>Locality: Russia, SE Daghestan, to S of vill. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.433334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.733334/lat 41.433334)">Akhty</a>, c. 2000 m a.s.l. (N 41°26', E 47°44'), 14.viii.1997, V. Savitsky (2 males).</p><p>The verses in the calling song of M. daghestanica consist of di-syllabic echemes as in M. montana (topotypical Central European populations), but echeme and syllable repetition rates are much lower (Fig. 7 F).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFCC0ACC3A0CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD2912C0BDCF945A901A46B.text	039F879CFFD2912C0BDCF945A901A46B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana decticiformis (Stshelkanovtzev 1914) Stshelkanovtzev 1914	<div><p>Montana decticiformis (Stshelkanovtzev, 1914) —song type II—Fig. 7C2.</p><p>Kazakhstan, N Zharmysh, stony canyon with semidesert vegetation, 215 m a.s.l., N 44°08', E 53°16', 14.vi.2016, one male, leg. D. Chobanov.</p><p>At night and lower temperature (20°C), the same specimen which had sang song type I during the day at 26°C, produced a calling song consisting of regularly repeated echemes with several syllables (Fig. 7 C2). (see also above, song type I)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD2912C0BDCF945A901A46B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFA80AD13A57E.text	039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFA80AD13A57E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana eversmanni (Kittary 1849) Kittary 1849	<div><p>Montana eversmanni (Kittary, 1849) —songtype II—Fig. 7H.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.5/lat 48.483334)">Locality</a>: Kazakhstan, SW Zharly, steppe habitat, 195 m a.s.l., N 48°29', E 55°30', 16.vi.2016, imago and nymphs LI, leg. D. Chobanov.</p><p>In an animal recorded at night, the calling song consisted of a sequence of echemes each containing 5–7 syllables (syllable repetition rate 40 Hz), produced in short series or without interruption for at least 45 s. The echemes were separated by short intervals of about 150–200 ms (Fig. 7 H) and repeated at a rate 3 Hz (Table 1). The calling songs of both songtypes of M. eversmanni (see above) are so different that either two species may be involved or it is another case of a song dimorphism as in M. decticiformis (see above and Discussion).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFA80AD13A57E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFEDFACE6A1E2.text	039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFEDFACE6A1E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana montana (Kollar 1833) Kollar 1833	<div><p>Montana montana (Kollar, 1833) — Figs. 7 E1, 7E2.</p><p>Nomenclatorial remark. The name Montana montana milae Adamović, 1967 is not available because the publication (Adamović 1967) does not contain anything which could be interpreted as a diagnosis required by Art. 13.1 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999).</p><p>Localities: Austria, Burgenland, Illmitz, 1973 (Ragge &amp; Reynolds 1998) . Austria, Niederösterreich, Ebergassing, 2008 and 2012 (sic dates as given by Roesti &amp; Keist 2009) . Czech Republic, Lanzhot, 2006 (Kocarek et al. 2013). Ukraine, SE Ukraine, Lugansky reserve, 11.vi.1996, leg. A. Benediktov (2 males).</p><p>In the calling song verses of 1–2 s duration often alternate with pauses of about 3–4 s. According to Ragge &amp; Reynolds (1998) and sound files in Roesti &amp; Keist (2009) the verses consist of sequences of disyllabic echemes with syllable repetition rates around 40 to 70 Hz and echeme repetition rates of 15 to 30 Hz (Fig. 7 E1). In two other recordings the echeme structure of the song could not be identified (Table 1). However, animals from Ukraine obviously had a much lower syllable repetition rate. Their song did not show an echeme structure, but the syllable repetition rate agreed quite well with that of the echemes in the topotypical Central European populations (Fig. 7 E2). The number of teeth in the stridulatory file did not differ between localities (Fig. 6 B; Table 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD2912C0BDCFEDFACE6A1E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD2912B0BDCF84EAA3FA211.text	039F879CFFD2912B0BDCF84EAA3FA211.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana helleri (Çiplak & Taylan 2006) Ciplak & Taylan 2006	<div><p>Montana helleri (Çiplak &amp; Taylan, 2006) — Fig. 7 K.</p><p>Locality: Turkey, Erzincan, Erzincan-Kelkit route, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.35/lat 39.883335)">Pöske</a> dagi (Esence daglari), N 39°53', E 39°21', 2104 m a.s.l., 28.vii.2005 (Ciplak et al. 2006).</p><p>In the calling song of M. helleri, echemes with duration of 0.1 to 1.5 s are produced with intervals of about 2 s (Ciplak et al. 2006). The echemes contain 3–7 (rarely 2–8) syllables with a few microsyllables at the beginning (Fig. 7 K). The syllable repetition rate of the macrosyllables is about 6 Hz, distinctly lower than in the other Montana species mentioned above.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD2912B0BDCF84EAA3FA211	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD5912B0BDCFE92A9ACA189.text	039F879CFFD5912B0BDCFE92A9ACA189.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana tianshanica (Uvarov 1933) Uvarov 1933	<div><p>Montana tianshanica (Uvarov, 1933) — Fig. 7 I.</p><p>Locality: China, Xinjiang, Tian chi (Tien chi (Himmelssee) in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.11667/lat 43.9)">Tian</a> shan near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.11667/lat 43.9)">Bofda Feng</a> (mountain) (N 43°54', E 88°07'), 2000 m a.s.l., 30.vii.2009, leg. K.- G. Heller (5 males). According to the locality name in the description of the species and the comments and map in Sjöstedt &amp; Hummel (1933), our specimens were collected at or very close to the type locality.</p><p>The calling song of M. tianshanica differs from that of all other Montana species. It consists of relatively short, polysyllabic (ca. 3–9 macrosyllables) echemes (syllable repetition rate ca. 25 Hz) separated from each other by intervals of about the same duration (Fig. 7 I). Regularly some echemes contain microsyllables at the beginning and only few macrosyllables.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD5912B0BDCFE92A9ACA189	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
039F879CFFD5912B0BDCFD6AAA0AA7AC.text	039F879CFFD5912B0BDCFD6AAA0AA7AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montana tomini (Pylnov 1916) Pylnov 1916	<div><p>Montana tomini (Pylnov, 1916) — Figs. 7 J1, 7J2.</p><p>Localities: Russia, S Siberia, Tuva, 3.5 km to N of village <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.15/lat 50.25)">Ersin</a> (N 50°15', E 95°09'), 12.ix.1986, leg. O. Korsunovskaya (2 males) . Mongolia, Selenge Aimag, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=49.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.3/lat 49.083332)">Khonin Nuga</a>, meadows, (N 49°05', E 107°18'), 900–1000 m a.s.l., 20–21.viii.1997, leg. K.- G. Heller (1 male) . Mongolia, Selenge Aimag, Tal ca. 20 km east northeast (D) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.7/lat 48.9)">Züünkharaa</a> (N 48°54', E 106°42'), 1050 m a.s.l., 19.viii.1997, leg. K.- G. Heller (1 male) . Mongolia, Töv Aimag, forested hills, ca. 20 km north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.7/lat 47.8)">Tereldsch</a> (N 47°48', E 107°42'), 1850 m a.s.l., 15.viii.1997 , CH 5317, leg. K.- G. Heller (1 male; Fig. 7 J2).</p><p>The most characteristic property of the calling song of M. tomini is the extraordinarily large duration of its syllables (Fig. 7 J). At 20°C the last syllable of a bi-syllabic echeme lasted about 200 ms. Only M. helleri is in the same range (150 ms at 30°C). However, both species differ considerably in the number of impulses per syllable: M. helleri has 32 impulses (and 39 teeth in the stridulatory file; Ciplak et al 2006), M. tomini ca. 80 impulses (and 108 teeth; Fig. 6 C). Concerning the number of syllables per echeme, there is a surprising variability (Figs 7 J1, 7J2). One animal (CH 5317) showed consistently always three to six (eight) syllables per echeme (cage recording at 16°C), the others only two to four.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879CFFD5912B0BDCFD6AAA0AA7AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ivković, Slobodan;Iorgu, Ștefan;Horvat, Laslo;Chobanov, Dragan;Korsunovskaya, Olga;Heller, Klaus-Gerhard	Ivković, Slobodan, Iorgu, Ștefan, Horvat, Laslo, Chobanov, Dragan, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard (2017): New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. Zootaxa 4263 (3): 527-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.5
