taxonID	type	description	language	source
15386E1ECD9E8E1B79FA9CCCDDDCF098.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental region (China). Key to species (males) of Tsauria (revised from Zhang and Chen 2011) Key to species (females) of Tsauria (except for T. major)	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.taxon	description	Description. Body length: male 6.9 - 7.5 mm (n = 11), female 7.0 - 8.8 mm (n = 16). Coloration. General color yellowish brown (Figs 1, 2, 5, 6). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli yellow. Vertex, face, rostrum and pronotum yellowish brown, mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, yellowish brown, stigma yellowish brown, termination of forewing blackish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 5, 7) broad, 1.5 times wider than long; subapical carina with middle prominent into obtuse angle, median carina interrupted by subapical carina, with anterior portion complete, posterior portion only discernible at basal half. Frons (Fig. 6) 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with median carina distinct and elevated throughout. Pronotum (Figs 1, 5) 1.9 times longer than vertex. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 8) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 13 apical and 7 subapical cells; RP 4 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4, fork MP 1 + MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 + MP 4. Hind tibia with 3 ‒ 5 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 8 - 9 / 10 - 11, second segment of hind tarsus with 7 platellae. Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 9, 10) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally. Medioventral process mastoid ventrally. Anal segment (Figs 9, 11) long tubular, symmetrical, 2.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 9, 10, 12) in ventral view, symmetrical, widening towards apex, apical part extended, apical margin rounded; in lateral view, " L-shaped ". Aedeagus (Figs 13 - 16) in total with four processes. Spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight, directed ventrocephalically; right side of periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process, strongly curved, directed dorsocaudally at apex; periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process positioning slightly to left side of its dorsal margin, directed right-ventrocephalically; ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium, hooked, curved towards right side. Endosoma moderately sclerotized, simple, generally curving left. Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 17, 18, 20) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Figs 17, 19) rectangle, 2.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 21) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 22) with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated. Gonoplac (Fig. 23) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina (Figs 24, 25) elongate, with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view, dispersed. Base with several relatively large sclerites, and the middle area with a longitudinally oblong sclerite in ventral view; at basal each lateral side with several relatively large sclerites respectively in dorsal view. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 26.	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.taxon	distribution	Distributions. China (Guizhou, Hubei).	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefixes " brevi " and noun " spina ", referring to the ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of the periandrium.	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
BA2EF86F208DA26DB1C4C037371AA542.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. China: 1 ♂, Guizhou, Ceheng County (900 m), 29 June- 1 July 2006, Qiong-zhang Song (holotype); 9 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype, Qiong-zhang Song, Pei Zhang (paratypes); 4 ♀♀, Guizhou, Ziyun County, Getuhe, Dahemiaozhai (930 m), 24 - 27 June 2006, Pei Zhang (paratypes); 2 ♂♂, Guizhou, Libo County, Maolan, Banzhai, 4 - 6 July 2010, Pei Zhang, Xiao-hui Hou; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Guizhou, Libo County, Maolan, Wengang, 4 July 2010, Pei Zhang; 1 ♂, Guizhou, Huishui County, Duanshan, Guangrong, 9 May 2013, Jian-kun Long; 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, Guizhou, Guiyang, Forest Park, 25 June 2010, Yan-li Zheng; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Jiangsu, Longnan County, Jiulianshan, Daqiutian, 24 July 2009, Ze-hong Meng; 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, Anhui, Huangshan City, Tangkou (500 m), 20 May 2008, Zheng-guang Zhang; 17 ♂♂ 19 ♀♀, Guangxi, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 2 May 2011, Rong Huang, Xiao-fei Yu; 1 ♀, Guangxi, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 9 June 2012, Jian-kun Long; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Guangxi, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 30 May 2012, Nan-nan Yang; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Guizhou, Leishan County, Leigongshan, Xiaodanjiang, 6 - 8 July 2011, Jian-kun Long, Wei-bin Zheng; 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, Guizhou, Wangmo County, Xintun, 28 - June 2013, Jian-kun Long, Yang-yang Liu; 1 ♂, Guizhou, Congjiang County, Guanghui, 20 July 2016, Zheng-xue Zhao.	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
BA2EF86F208DA26DB1C4C037371AA542.taxon	description	Supplementary description. Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 27, 28, 30) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly trapezoidal wax plate. Anal segment (Figs 27, 29) rectangle, 2.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 31) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 32) with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with only one small rounded odontoid. Gonoplac (Fig. 33) rod-like, 3.9 times longer than wide in lateral view. The length of posterior vagina (Figs 34, 35) equal to the width. Posterior vagina with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view. Sclerites in ventral view mainly concentrated in the middle area and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 36.	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
BA2EF86F208DA26DB1C4C037371AA542.taxon	distribution	Distributions. China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guizhou).	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
92307904C310371BA8CC0AFBFB724E02.taxon	description	Description. Body length: male 6.8 - 7.6 mm (n = 37), female 7.0 - 8.3 mm (n = 42). Coloration. General color yellowish brown (Figs 3, 4, 38 - 39). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli pale yellow. Vertex, face, rostrum, pronotum and mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, yellowish brown, apical 1 / 5 with a wide blackish brown stripe, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 3, 38, 40) broad, 1.3 times wider than long; subapical carina with middle prominent into obtuse angle, median carina interrupted by subapical carina, with anterior portion complete, posterior portion only discernible at basal half. Frons (Fig. 39) 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with median carina distinct and elevated throughout. Pronotum (Figs 3, 38) 1.8 times longer than vertex; mesonotum 1.5 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 41) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 12 apical and 7 subapical cells; RP 3 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4, fork MP 1 + MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 + MP 4. Hind tibia with 3 ‒ 4 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 9 / 10 ‒ 12, second segment of hind tarsus with 6 ‒ 9 platellae. Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 42, 43) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally, apex round. Medioventral process mastoid ventrally. Anal segment (Figs 42, 44) long tubular, symmetrical, 2.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, slightly beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 42, 43, 45) in ventral view, symmetrical, widening towards apex, apical part extended, apical margin rounded; in lateral view, " L-shaped ". Aedeagus (Figs 46 - 49) in total with four processes. Left side of periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process, slightly curved, directed left-ventrocephalically at apex; right side near apex of periandrium with a short spinose process, directed left-dorsocephalically; periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process positioning slightly to left side of its dorsal margin, slightly curved upward and directed right-dorsally at apex; ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely long spinose process, which is the longest of all spinose processes of periandrium, straight, generally directed towards left side, apex directed cephalically. Endosoma moderately sclerotized, structure simple, generally curving left. Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 50, 51, 53) subtriangular, moderately sclerotized, divided by median keel. Anal segment (Figs 50, 53) rectangle, 2.3 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 54) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 55) with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with only one small rounded odontoid. Gonoplac (Fig. 56) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina (Figs 57, 58) elongate. Posterior vagina with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view. Sclerites in ventral view dispersed and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 59.	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
92307904C310371BA8CC0AFBFB724E02.taxon	distribution	Distributions. China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hainan, Zhejiang).	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
92307904C310371BA8CC0AFBFB724E02.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefixes " longi " and noun " spina ", referring to the ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely long spinose process, which is the longest of all spinose processes of the periandrium.	en	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
