identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
15386E1ECD9E8E1B79FA9CCCDDDCF098.text	15386E1ECD9E8E1B79FA9CCCDDDCF098.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsauria Kocak & Kemal 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Tsauria 
Kocak
&amp; Kemal, 2009
</p>
            <p> Discophorellus Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991: 21; Zhang and Chen 2011: 60. </p>
            <p> Tsauria Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2009: 6 for  Discophorellus Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991, nec Wibmer &amp;  O’Brien , 1986; Xing and Chen 2014: 149. </p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Discophorellus major Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991, by original designation. For the relationship and diagnosis of  Tsauria see Tsaur et al. (1991: 21) and Zhang and Chen (2011: 60). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Oriental region (China).</p>
            <p> Key to species (males) of  Tsauria (revised from Zhang and Chen 2011) </p>
            <p> Key to species (females) of  Tsauria (except for  T. major ) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/15386E1ECD9E8E1B79FA9CCCDDDCF098	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhi, Yan;Zhang, Pei;Yang, Lin;Chen, Xiang-sheng	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.text	CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsauria brevispina Zhi & Chen	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tsauria brevispina Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov. Figs 1-2; 5-16, 17-26 </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: ♂, China: Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, 15 July 2010, Jun-qiang Ni; paratypes: 3♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, 15-17 July 2010, Jun-qiang Ni; 2♂♂5♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Qingtaiguan, 2-3 July 2014, Mei-na Guo, Jian-kun Long, Zheng-xiang Zhou; 1♂2♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Taohuachong, 23-28 June 2014, Mei-na Guo, Hai-yan Sun; 1♂1♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Wujiashan, 27-29 June 2014, Mei-na Guo, Zheng-xiang Zhou; 5♂♂5♀♀, Guizhou, Tongren, Fanjingshan, Heihewan, 18 May 2013, Wei-cheng Yang, Yu-bo Zhang, Jian-kun Long; 1♂, Guizhou, Guiyang, Huaxi, Qingyan, 20 July 2012, Zhi-hua Fan.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body length: male 6.9-7.5 mm (n = 11), female 7.0-8.8 mm (n = 16).</p>
            <p>Coloration. General color yellowish brown (Figs 1, 2, 5, 6). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli yellow. Vertex, face, rostrum and pronotum yellowish brown, mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, yellowish brown, stigma yellowish brown, termination of forewing blackish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown.</p>
            <p> Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 5, 7) broad, 1.5 times wider than long; subapical carina with middle prominent into obtuse angle, median carina interrupted by subapical carina, with anterior portion complete, posterior portion only discernible at basal half. Frons (Fig. 6) 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with median carina distinct and elevated throughout. Pronotum (Figs 1, 5) 1.9 times longer than vertex. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 8) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 13 apical and 7 subapical cells; RP 4 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP11, MP12, MP2, MP3, and MP4, fork MP1+MP2 basad of fork MP3+MP4. Hind tibia with 3‒5 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 8  –9/10– 11, second segment of hind tarsus with 7 platellae. </p>
            <p> Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 9, 10) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally. Medioventral process mastoid ventrally. Anal segment (Figs 9, 11) long tubular, symmetrical, 2.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style  finger-like , not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 9, 10, 12) in ventral view, symmetrical, widening towards apex, apical part extended, apical margin rounded; in lateral view,  “L-shaped” . Aedeagus (Figs 13-16) in total with four processes. Spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight, directed ventrocephalically; right side of periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process, strongly curved, directed dorsocaudally at apex; periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process positioning slightly to left side of its dorsal margin, directed right-ventrocephalically; ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium, hooked, curved towards right side. Endosoma moderately sclerotized, simple, generally curving left. </p>
            <p>Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 17, 18, 20) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Figs 17, 19) rectangle, 2.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 21) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 22) with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated. Gonoplac (Fig. 23) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina (Figs 24, 25) elongate, with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view, dispersed. Base with several relatively large sclerites, and the middle area with a longitudinally oblong sclerite in ventral view; at basal each lateral side with several relatively large sclerites respectively in dorsal view. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 26.</p>
            <p>Distributions.</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou, Hubei).</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The specific name is derived from the Latin prefixes  “brevi” and noun  “spina” , referring to the ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of the periandrium. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Male genitalia of  T. brevispina sp. nov. is similar to  T. cehengensis (Zhang &amp; Chen), but differs in: (1) spinose process on ventral margin of periandrium being the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium (in  T. cehengensis , not the shortest one); (2) spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight (in  T. cehengensis , spinose process in the same position being the shortest, basal two-thirds stout and apical third arc-shaped curved); (3) medioventral process without bristles at apex (the latter with bristles); (4) forewing with 13 apical cells (the latter with 12 apical cells). </p>
            <p> Female genitalia of  T. brevispina sp. nov. is similar to  T. cehengensis (Zhang &amp; Chen), but differs in: (1) posterior vagina elongate (in  T. cehengensis , the length of posterior vagina equal to the width); (2) sclerites dispersed both in ventral and dorsal view (in  T. cehengensis , sclerites in ventral view mainly concentrated in the middle area and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side); (3) Gonapophysis IX with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated (in  T. cehengensis , Gonapophysis IX with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with one small rounded odontoid). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhi, Yan;Zhang, Pei;Yang, Lin;Chen, Xiang-sheng	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
BA2EF86F208DA26DB1C4C037371AA542.text	BA2EF86F208DA26DB1C4C037371AA542.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsauria cehengensis (Zhang & Chen 2011) Zhang & Chen 2011	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tsauria
cehengensis (Zhang &amp; Chen, 2011)
 Figs 27-37 </p>
            <p> Discophorellus
cehengensis
 Zhang &amp; Chen, 2011: 61, figs 1-11, 36-37. </p>
            <p> Tsauria cehengensis (Zhang &amp; Chen, 2011): Xing and Chen 2014: 149. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> China: 1♂, Guizhou, Ceheng County (900 m), 29  June– 1 July 2006, Qiong-zhang Song (holotype); 9♂♂3♀♀, same data as holotype, Qiong-zhang Song, Pei Zhang (paratypes); 4♀♀, Guizhou, Ziyun County, Getuhe, Dahemiaozhai (930 m), 24-27 June 2006, Pei Zhang (paratypes); 2♂♂, Guizhou, Libo County, Maolan, Banzhai, 4-6 July 2010, Pei Zhang, Xiao-hui Hou; 1♂1♀, Guizhou, Libo County, Maolan, Wengang, 4 July 2010, Pei Zhang; 1♂, Guizhou, Huishui County, Duanshan, Guangrong, 9 May 2013, Jian-kun Long; 1♂2♀♀, Guizhou, Guiyang, Forest Park, 25 June 2010, Yan-li Zheng; 1♂1♀, Jiangsu, Longnan County, Jiulianshan, Daqiutian, 24 July 2009, Ze-hong Meng; 3♂♂3♀♀, Anhui, Huangshan City, Tangkou (500 m), 20 May 2008, Zheng-guang Zhang; 17♂♂19♀♀, Guangxi, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 2 May 2011, Rong Huang, Xiao-fei Yu; 1♀, Guangxi, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 9 June 2012, Jian-kun Long; 1♂1♀, Guangxi, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 30 May 2012, Nan-nan Yang; 1♂1♀, Guizhou, Leishan County, Leigongshan, Xiaodanjiang, 6-8 July 2011, Jian-kun Long, Wei-bin Zheng; 1♂2♀♀, Guizhou, Wangmo County, Xintun, 28-June 2013, Jian-kun Long, Yang-yang Liu; 1♂, Guizhou, Congjiang County, Guanghui, 20 July 2016, Zheng-xue Zhao. </p>
            <p>Supplementary description.</p>
            <p>Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 27, 28, 30) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly trapezoidal wax plate. Anal segment (Figs 27, 29) rectangle, 2.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 31) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 32) with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with only one small rounded odontoid. Gonoplac (Fig. 33) rod-like, 3.9 times longer than wide in lateral view. The length of posterior vagina (Figs 34, 35) equal to the width. Posterior vagina with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view. Sclerites in ventral view mainly concentrated in the middle area and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 36.</p>
            <p>Distributions.</p>
            <p>China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guizhou).</p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p>The female genitalia of this species are described and illustrated for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2EF86F208DA26DB1C4C037371AA542	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhi, Yan;Zhang, Pei;Yang, Lin;Chen, Xiang-sheng	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
92307904C310371BA8CC0AFBFB724E02.text	92307904C310371BA8CC0AFBFB724E02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsauria longispina Zhi & Chen	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tsauria longispina Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov. Figs 3, 4; 38-49, 50-59 </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, China: Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, Tianmushan, 22 July 2009, Ting-ting He; paratypes: 24♂♂33♀♀, Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, Tianmushan,  20 -22 July 2009, Yong Chen, Ting-ting He; 1♂, Zhejiang, Longquan City, Fengyangshan, 28-29 July 2009, Ting-ting He; 2♂♂, Guizhou, Liping County, Taipingshan (520-859 m), 15-23 July 2006, Zheng-Guang Zhang; 1♂4♀♀, Guizhou, Liping County, Deshun, 14 July 2016, Yan-li Zheng, Nian Gong, Zheng-xue Zhao, Ying-jian Wang; 1♂, Hainan, Wuzhishan (650 m), 14 July 2007, Ji-chun Xing; 3♂♂, Fujian, Jianou City, Wanmulin, 8-10 August 2009, Pei Zhang, Jun-qiang Ni; 2♂♂4♀♀, Fujian, Jianou City, Wanmulin, 20 May 2012, Jian-kun Long, Wei-cheng Yang; 1♂1♀, Fujian, Dehua county, Guobao, Yunlonggu, 11 May 2012, Jian-kun Long, Wei-cheng Yang; 1♂, Fujian, Datian County, Forest Park, 14 May 2012, Wei-cheng Yang. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body length: male 6.8-7.6 mm (n = 37), female 7.0-8.3 mm (n = 42).</p>
            <p>Coloration. General color yellowish brown (Figs 3, 4, 38-39). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli pale yellow. Vertex, face, rostrum, pronotum and mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, yellowish brown, apical 1/5 with a wide blackish brown stripe, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown.</p>
            <p>Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 3, 38, 40) broad, 1.3 times wider than long; subapical carina with middle prominent into obtuse angle, median carina interrupted by subapical carina, with anterior portion complete, posterior portion only discernible at basal half. Frons (Fig. 39) 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with median carina distinct and elevated throughout. Pronotum (Figs 3, 38) 1.8 times longer than vertex; mesonotum 1.5 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 41) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 12 apical and 7 subapical cells; RP 3 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP11, MP12, MP2, MP3, and MP4, fork MP1+MP2 basad of fork MP3+MP4. Hind tibia with 3‒4 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 9/10‒12, second segment of hind tarsus with 6‒9 platellae.</p>
            <p> Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 42, 43) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally, apex round. Medioventral process mastoid ventrally. Anal segment (Figs 42, 44) long tubular, symmetrical, 2.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, slightly beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 42, 43, 45) in ventral view, symmetrical, widening towards apex, apical part extended, apical margin rounded; in lateral view,  “L-shaped” . Aedeagus (Figs 46-49) in total with four processes. Left side of periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process, slightly curved, directed left-ventrocephalically at apex; right side near apex of periandrium with a short spinose process, directed left-dorsocephalically; periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process positioning slightly to left side of its dorsal margin, slightly curved upward and directed right-dorsally at apex; ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely long spinose process, which is the longest of all spinose processes of periandrium, straight, generally directed towards left side, apex directed cephalically. Endosoma moderately sclerotized, structure simple, generally curving left. </p>
            <p> Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 50, 51, 53) subtriangular, moderately sclerotized, divided by median keel. Anal segment (Figs 50, 53) rectangle, 2.3 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 54) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 55) with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with  only one small rounded odontoid. Gonoplac (Fig. 56) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina (Figs 57, 58) elongate. Posterior vagina with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view. Sclerites in ventral view dispersed and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 59. </p>
            <p>Distributions.</p>
            <p>China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hainan, Zhejiang).</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The specific name is derived from the Latin prefixes  “longi” and noun  “spina” , referring to the ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely long spinose process, which is the longest of all spinose processes of the periandrium. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Male genitalia of  T. longispina sp. nov. is similar to  T. brevispina sp. nov., but differs in: (1) spinose process on ventral margin of periandrium being the longest of all spinose processes of periandrium, straight (in  T. brevispina , spinose process on ventral margin of periandrium being the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium, hooked at apex); (2) spinose process on right side near apex of periandrium slightly curved, directed left-dorsocephalically at apex (the latter strongly curved, directed dorsocaudally at apex). </p>
            <p> Female genitalia of  T. longispina sp. nov. is similar to  T. cehengensis (Zhang &amp; Chen), but differs in: (1) wax plate divided by median keel (the latter widened laterally and without median keel; (2) posterior vagina elongate (in  T. cehengensis , the length of posterior vagina equal to the width). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/92307904C310371BA8CC0AFBFB724E02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhi, Yan;Zhang, Pei;Yang, Lin;Chen, Xiang-sheng	Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin, Chen, Xiang-sheng (2019): Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species. ZooKeys 855: 55-69, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024
