identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65.text	039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyrioctea islachanaral	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 1, 3, 5 a – b, g – h, 6 a – b)</p>
            <p>Type material. Female holotype from CHILE. Atacama: Huasco Province: Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve: Chañaral Island: 29º02'27.1''S, 71º34'46.1''W, 99 m; pitfall traps, (code P1R3, preparation codes CJG 1459/60) 15-18/11/2012, J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, P. Vargas &amp; C. Rivera coll. (MHNS). Female paratype (together with a juvenile) with the same data (code P1R2, preparation code 1461, MACN-Ar 35648).</p>
            <p>Material examined. Same data as the holotype, 1 female (probably adult, lacking abdomen; preparation code CJG 1485, LEULS); same locality (code P1R1, preparation code CJG-1486), 1 female, 1 immature (LEULS); same locality, 24-27/01/2013, 29º01'44.2''S, 71º34'32.3''W, 106 m; pitfall traps, (code P2R1), J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, A. Ojanguren &amp; C. Rivera coll., 1 subadult male (MACN-Ar 35649).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Females of  C. islachanaral sp. nov. are recognizable by their relatively large size (more than 7 mm); the ocular macrosetae unordered, not aligned in a defined transverse row, determining that the anterior eye row appears straight rather than procurved (Figs. 3 e – g), and the median field of the epigynal plate short and very widened laterally (Fig. 6 a). </p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Description (Holotype). Total length 7.40. Carapace 3.70 long, 2.20 wide. Femur II 1.70 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.093, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.013, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.041. MOQ length 0.42, front width 0.36, back width 0.31. Carapace elongated piriform, cephalic area with nearly parallel sides, light brown with a tenuous darker marbled pattern anteriorly (Figs. 3 a, d); legs light brown turned reddish distally; sternum, labium, and endites light brown; chelicerae brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen light gray with irregular darker spots (apparently faded by the poor conditions of preservation, Fig. 3 a). Leg podomeres differently sized as compared to those of the other American species: tibiae I and II thickened, metatarsi I–II relatively long, appearing as aligned with the tarsi as an almost rigid unit (Fig. 3 b); tibiae III very short (nearly as short as patella, Figs. 5 a – b). Leg spination (only surfaces bearing spines are listed): femora: III d1ap, rd1subap; IV d1ap; patellae: III dr1-1-0-0-1, p1-1-1-1, r1-1; IV dr1-1-0-0-1, p1-1-0-1, r1; tibiae: III pv1-1, p1-0 IV d1-0, p1-1, r1-1-1(in a diagonal line to ventral), vr1-1-1; metatarsi: III dl-1-1, p1-1, vp1-0-0, v2 ap; IV d1- 1-0, dp1-1-1, p1-1-1-1, vp1-0-0, v2 ap. Epigynum with median field distinctly sclerotized, short and very wide, not scape-shaped as in most of the other species; lateral epigynal margins not evident, (Fig. 6 a), internally, rounded, thick walled spermathecae with short, inconspicuous copulatory ducts (Fig. 6 b).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Only known from the type locality, Chañaral Island (Atacama, Chile).</p>
            <p>Habitat. Chañaral Island (507.3 ha), part of the Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve (Atacama Region, Chile) (Fig. 1). This island corresponds to a coastal desert area with Mediterranean-type climate influenced by the presence of mist. The island is a plateau bordered by rocky cliffs with heights varying from 30 to 50 m above the sea level and culmination at ~ 150 m (Fig. 2). The flora of Chañaral Island is represented by different life forms, predominantly shrub species, annual and perennial herbs, and cacti (Arancio &amp; Jara 2007).</p>
            <p> Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. specimens were collected by pitfall trapping. The captures were conducted in Ecotope 3 (Fig. 1, E3, see Pizarro-Araya et al. 2014) (29º01'31.3''S; 71º34'18.7''W, 65 m), a subdesert steppe dominated by spring hydrophytes and cacti; its geomorphology is dominated by outcrops of sedimentary rock (Fig. 2). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Grismado, Cristian J.;Pizarro-Araya, Jaime	Grismado, Cristian J., Pizarro-Araya, Jaime (2016): The spider genus Cyrioctea Simon on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, Atacama, Chile): description of a new species, and the male of Cyrioctea cruz Platnick (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa 4107 (2): 267-276, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.8
039187F1FF91CA14F5E8C604D913F8B2.text	039187F1FF91CA14F5E8C604D913F8B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyrioctea cruz Platnick 1986	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Cyrioctea cruz Platnick, 1986</p>
            <p>(Figs. 4, 5 d, 7)</p>
            <p> Cyrioctea cruz Platnick, 1986: 6 , fig. 12–13. </p>
            <p> Type locality. CHILE: Coquimbo Region (IV), Elqui Province, coastal sand dune at an elevation of 5 m on a beach south of  Cruz Grande. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Among the American species of  Cyrioctea , males of  C. cruz are similar to those of  C. calderoni in that they have the retrolateral tibial apophysis simple and distally displaced (Figs. 4 g, 7c); the RTA of  C. spinifera is bifid, and in  C. aschaensis is proximally displaced; see Platnick 1986 (Figs. 8, 9, 16, 17, 20, and 21). The central apophysis is massive, as in  C. spinifera , but differs from the latter (and also from  C. calderoni ) in that the median apophysis is simply hook-shaped, without additional tip. Additional differences from  C. calderoni are the longer, distally pointed and flattened RTA, the widened conductor, and the lack of the basal spine of the palpal tibia. For the female, see Platnick (1986). </p>
            <p>Male description (LEULS, Figs. 4, 7). Total length 4.80. Carapace 2.70 long, 1.80 wide. Femur II 1.70 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.078, ALE 0.10, PME 0.061, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.084, AME-ALE 0.022, PME-PME 0.079, PME-PLE 0.097, ALE-PLE 0.058. MOQ length 0.29, front width 0.22, back width 0.21. Carapace and chelicerae brown, legs brown slightly lighter; sternum labium, endites and ventral surfaces of coxae pale brown. Abdomen: dorsum with median grey stripe on the cardiac area connecting anteriorly with other lateral longitudinal bands of the same color, determining two arrow shaped paraxial whitish areas with a few irregular, small grey spots (Fig. 4 a); sides with a more or less irregular grey band; ventrally, a nearly triangular mark spot flanked with two oblique whitish bands converging in front of the spinnerets, which are surrounded by dark pigment (Fig. 4 c). Palp: Retrolateral tibial apophysis flattened, embolus relatively short, with its base touching the massive central apophysis; median apophysis simply hooked, conductor distally expanded, weakly sclerotized. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1 (very thin); II d1-1(very thin); III d0-1-1-0-1ap, dr0-1-1, dp0-1-1; IV d0-1-1-0-1, dr0-1-1; patellae: III d1-0-1, r1-1-1-1, p1-1-1; IV d1-1-0-1, r1, p1-1; tibiae: I vp1-0-0-1ap; II p1-0, vp1-1-1ap, vr1ap; III d 41-2-1, r0-1-1, p1-1-1, vp1-1-1; IV d1-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-1 r-2ap, p1-1-1; metatarsi: I v2-2 -2, II p1-1-0, v2-2 -2ap; III d2-2-2, p1-1-1ap, r1ap, v1-1 -2ap; IV dr1-0-1ap,, dp1-1-1ap, r1-1-1ap, v2-1 r-2ap, p1-1-1-1.</p>
            <p>Material examined. CHILE. Atacama: Huasco Province: Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve: Isla Chañaral: 29º02'23.1''S, 71º34'45.8''W, 95 m; pitfall traps, (code P1R1) 15-18/11/2012, J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, P. Vargas &amp; C. Rivera coll., 1 female (MHNS); same locality, 24-27/01/203, (preparation codes CJG 1487, 1506, 1507), J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, A. Ojanguren &amp; C. Rivera coll., 8 males, 1 female (LEULS); same data (code P1R2), 3 males, 1 female (MACN-Ar 35651); same locality 29º01'32.3''S, 71º34'20.0''W, 71 m; pitfall traps, (code P3R2), 15–18/11/2012, J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, P. Vargas &amp; C. Rivera coll., 2 female (MACN-Ar 35650); same locality, date and collectors, 29º02'28.4''S, 71º34'42.3''W, 104 m, hand collecting, 1 female (MHNS).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187F1FF91CA14F5E8C604D913F8B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Grismado, Cristian J.;Pizarro-Araya, Jaime	Grismado, Cristian J., Pizarro-Araya, Jaime (2016): The spider genus Cyrioctea Simon on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, Atacama, Chile): description of a new species, and the male of Cyrioctea cruz Platnick (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa 4107 (2): 267-276, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.8
