identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8BFC8436CAEA7DDFFC4DC127A10046C3.text	8BFC8436CAEA7DDFFC4DC127A10046C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hererolandia E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 1 .  Hererolandia E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis gen. nov. Figs 4, 5A-D </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Hererolandia most closely resembles  Lophocarpinia , but differs in having scattered curved, deflexed prickles on shoots (vs. scattered straight, conical spines, as well as modified, short, lateral, spinescent branchlets), pinnate leaves with (4-) 5-7 (-9) pairs of leaflets, arranged in fascicles (vs. alternate, pinnate leaves with 2-3 pairs of leaflets), and leaflets elliptic to oblong-elliptic (vs. leaflets obovate or elliptic-orbicular). The most distinctive feature of  Hererolandia is the thinly woody, laterally compressed, almost circular to strongly sickle-shaped, usually 1-seeded fruit, covered in robust trichomes up to 6 mm long (vs. a segmented, falcate, lomentaceous fruit, with 4 coarsely serrate wings, breaking up into 1-seeded units). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Hererolandia pearsonii (L. Bolus) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis ≡  Caesalpinia pearsonii L. Bolus </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> A multi-stemmed shrub to 2 m, but usually less than 1 m tall, armed with curved, deflexed, 7 mm long prickles scattered along the branches; bark white or brown; stems terete and slightly sinuous, with a fine silvery indumentum on the young twigs, older stems glabrescent. Stipules not seen. Leaves pinnate, 7-17 mm long, subsessile, borne in fascicles on short woody brachyblasts that are usually subtended by a pair of tiny (sometimes obscure) prickles; leaflets opposite, (4-) 5-7 (-9) pairs per pinna, eglandular, covered in a fine silvery pubescence, 5-6.5  × 2.5-3 mm, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, apex obtuse, with an acuminate tip, main vein prominent, secondary venation not visible. Inflorescence a short raceme of bisexual flowers, about 5 cm long, usually borne on brachyblasts, covered in a fine silvery pubescence, with prickles along the inflorescence rachis; bracts about 2-3  × 1.5 mm, ovate, apex acute, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic; calyx with a short hypanthium, and 5 free sepals, c. 3-5 mm long, finely white pubescent, with the lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persistent as a ring around the stipe of the fruit; petals 5, yellow, free, c. 6-9 mm long, obovate; stamens 10, free, up to 10 mm long, eglandular, pubescent on the lower half; ovary pubescent, stigma a fringed and slightly indented chamber. Fruit a thinly woody, laterally compressed, almost circular to strongly sickle-shaped pod, c. 2-2.3  × 1-1.5 cm, dehiscing along the sutures, finely pubescent and covered in robust trichomes up to 6 mm long, usually 1-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, about 6-8 mm long. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus endemic to Namibia, on the Great Escarpment.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Semi-desert and desert areas, on stony, sandy soils.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Semiarid Hereroland, a region of eastern Namibia, is the type locality of  Hererolandia pearsonii . The Herero people who inhabit this region are nomadic cattle herders and it is they and their region that are honoured in the name proposed for this monospecific genus, endemic to this restricted area of Namibia. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Bolus (1920); Roux (2003); Curtis and Mannheimer (2005: 227).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BFC8436CAEA7DDFFC4DC127A10046C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
C4BE3FFFBB3556D7AC719E72F443FAE6.text	C4BE3FFFBB3556D7AC719E72F443FAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hererolandia pearsonii (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 1.1  Hererolandia pearsonii (L. Bolus) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pearsonii L. Bolus, Annals of the Bolus Herbarium 3: 4. 1920. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  NAMIBIA,  Ababes , breccia banks of Tsondab River below farm, 29 Dec 1915, Pearson 9162 (holotype: BOL; isotypes: K!, GRA, NBG, PRE)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4BE3FFFBB3556D7AC719E72F443FAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
74211485F10D35C1EE17BB5BA1D62337.text	74211485F10D35C1EE17BB5BA1D62337.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophocarpinia Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 2.  Lophocarpinia Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957 Figs 5H-I, 6 </p>
            <p> Type . </p>
            <p> Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia (Burkart) Burkart ≡  Cenostigma aculeatifolium Burkart. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Shrub 0.5 (- 3) m tall, armed with scattered straight, conical, 2-5 mm long spines on shoots; leaves and inflorescences crowded on brachyblasts; shoots glabrous, reddish, the lateral ones sometimes, spinescent. Stipules acuminate, caducous. Leaves alternate, paripinnate, 5-10 mm long; leaflets in 2 (- 3) pairs, obovate or elliptic-orbicular, 4-7  × 2-2.4 mm, finely pubescent, eglandular, with a pair of small prickles at the insertions of the leaflets. Inflorescences short, corymbiform, pubescent racemes, each with 3-6 bisexual flowers; bracts small, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic, 1-1.5 cm long; calyx with a turbinate, fleshy hypanthium, and 5 oblong, pubescent, caducous sepals, lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, embracing the androecium and gynoecium at anthesis; petals 5, yellow to yellow-orange, free, the median petal differentiated from the rest by a fleshy claw and wavy blade margins, pubescent; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent; ovary glabrous; stigma apical, concave. Fruit a lomentum, with 1-5 segments, falcate, with 4 coarsely serrate wings. Seeds ellipsoid to reniform, smooth. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus restricted to Argentina and Paraguay (possibly also occurring in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, pers. comm. H. C. de Lima).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Chaco woodland and seasonally dry tropical to subtropical forest.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From lopho - (Greek: combed or crested) and carpos (Greek: fruit), the fruit has 4 crested wings, the ending -inia signifies a close relationship with  Caesalpinia . </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Burkart (1957); Ulibarri (2008); Nores et al. (2012).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74211485F10D35C1EE17BB5BA1D62337	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
8368D82657075A0793A979B6F2125A61.text	8368D82657075A0793A979B6F2125A61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematoxylum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 384. 1753	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3 .  Haematoxylum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 384. 1753 Figs 5E-G, 7 </p>
            <p> Haematoxylon L., 1764, orthographic variant. </p>
            <p> Cymbosepalum Baker, 1895. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Haematoxylum campechianum L. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Multi-stemmed shrubs to 3 m, to medium-sized trees, 3-15 m in height, armed with scattered straight conical spines, 0.5-1.5 cm long on shoots, and the short, lateral shoots spinescent; mature trees with conspicuously fluted trunks, shrubs often with ribbed branches; young stems reddish brown to grey, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular (or with stalked glands in  Haematoxylum dinteri ). Leaves alternate, pinnate or bipinnate (both can be present on the same individual in some species), glabrous to pubescent, eglandular, 1-10 cm long; pinnate leaves with 2-6 pairs of leaflets, 2.5-35  × 3-30 mm, glabrous to slightly pubescent, eglandular; bipinnate leaves with 1-3 pairs of pinnae plus a terminal pinna, each pinna with 2-5 (-6) pairs of leaflets, 5-11  × 2-4.5 mm; leaflets in opposite pairs, obcordate to obovate, apex emarginate to obtuse, base cuneate to attenuate (occasionally obtuse), short-petiolulate; primary vein centric, secondary veins ascending, and forming a sharp angle with the primary vein. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes or panicles of pedicellate flowers; rachis and pedicels unarmed, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or glandular. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic to zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 free sepals that are c. 6-7 mm long, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or glandular, the lower sepal cucullate and slightly covering the other 4 in bud, sepals caducous, hypanthium persisting in fruit, forming a calyx ring; petals 5, yellow to pale yellow or white, free, imbricate, obovate to oblanceolate, 4-10 mm long; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent, particularly on the lower half; ovary glabrous to pubescent. Fruit flattened, membranaceous to chartaceous, oblong to fusiform (occasionally falcate), apex rounded to obtuse, base acute, dehiscing along the middle of the valves, or near the margin of the fruit, but never along the sutures, 10-50  × 4-15 mm, 1-3-seeded. Seeds oblong to reniform, flattened, 6-12  × 3.8-5 mm. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> Haematoxylum comprises five species: two in Central America (Salvador to Costa Rica), Mexico, South America (Colombia and Venezuela) and the Caribbean (perhaps introduced), two endemic to Mexico and one in Southern Africa (Namibia). </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Deserts, seasonally dry tropical semi-deciduous scrub and thorn scrub, sandy river beds and dry rocky hillsides. One species (  Haematoxylum campechianum ) is known to grow in frequently inundated marshy areas by rivers. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From haemato - (Greek: bloody) and xylon (Greek: wood), alluding to the blood-red heartwood of  Haematoxylum campechianum L. which produces a brilliant red dye. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> There is a key to species by  Durán and Sousa, in Novon 23(1): 31-36 (2014). </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Standley and Steyermark (1946); Ross (1977: 122-114); Roux (2003); Curtis and Mannheimer (2005: 215);  Durán and  Ramírez (2008); Barreto  Valdés (2013);  Durán and Sousa (2014). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8368D82657075A0793A979B6F2125A61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602.text	60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paubrasilia E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 4.  Paubrasilia E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis gen. nov. Figs 8, 9 </p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p> Paubrasilia is closely related to  Caesalpinia , but differs in habit, forming medium-sized to large trees, 5-15+ m tall, armed with small to large upturned prickles, these usually arising from woody protuberances (vs. shrubs or small to medium sized trees, usually 1-6 m tall, unarmed or armed with curved deflexed prickles, either occurring in pairs at the base of leaves, or scattered on shoots, or both, and sometimes present at the base of trunk).  Paubrasilia also differs from  Caesalpinia by having alternate pinnae with consistently alternate leaflets (vs. opposite pinnae with opposite to alternate leaflets), the median petal with a blood red central blotch (vs. the median petal lacking a red central blotch) and a spiny, woody, finely pubescent, sub-lunate, 1-2-seeded pod (vs. an unarmed, glabrous, oblong-elliptic, generally 3-7-seeded pod, with a marcescent style forming an acute apex). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon, H.C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis ≡  Caesalpinia echinata Lam. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Medium sized to large trees, 5-15+ m tall, armed with small to large upturned prickles, these usually arising from woody protuberances, 1-20 mm long (the prickles often sparse or lacking on more mature specimens and larger, older branches); bark chestnut brown to almost black with greyish pustular lenticels, flaking in large woody plates; heartwood red, with the trunk exuding a red sap when injured. Stipules lanceloate, acute to acuminate, caducous. Leaves bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae; petiole and rachis finely tomentose; pinnae alternate, the terminal pair opposite to subopposite, with (2-) 3-20 pairs of pinnae per leaf; leaflets alternate, with (2-) 3-19 (-21) leaflets per pinna (generally the number of leaflets is inversely proportional to their size), 0.9-5  × 0.5-3.6 cm (although some specimens have leaflets up to 12 cm long), leaflet blades coriaceous, broadly oblong to subrhombic, apex rounded, obtuse or emarginate, base asymmetric, eglandular, glabrous, midvein excentric, secondary veins brochidodromous. Inflorescence a terminal, or occasionally axillary, finely tomentose raceme or panicle, with c. 15-40 flowers; bracts broadly  ovate-triangular , apex acute to acuminate, less than 1 mm long, pubescent, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a tomentose hypanthium with 5 sepals, that are c. 5-9 mm long, the lowest sepal cucullate, covering the other 4 in bud, all sepals caducous but the hypanthium persisting as a free ring around the pedicel as the pod matures; petals 5, free, bright yellow, the median petal with a blood-red blotch on the inner face, c. 11-15  × 4-10 mm, all petals eglandular, broadly-obovate to slightly spathulate, the petal claws pubescent; stamens 10, free, 7-9 mm long, eglandular, densely pubescent on lower half; ovary pubescent with small spines intermixed, stigma a subterminal fringed-chamber. Fruit a spiny, finely pubescent, sub-lunate, woody, 5.5-7.3  × 1.9-2.6 cm, elastically dehiscent pod with twisting valves, 1-2-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, ovate-obovate. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus endemic to Eastern Brazil, in the states of Pernambuco, Bahia, Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. Widely cultivated in Brazil as an ornamental street or park tree, and sometimes in plantations.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Dry coastal cactus scrub often on rocky outcrops, inland in Mata  Atlântica , and in tall restinga on well-drained sandy soil. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> “Pau-brasil” is the national tree of Brazil, and has long been associated with the country. Its red sap was once used for dying cotton and cloth and its wood is much prized for the manufacture of high quality violin bows. Originally described as  Caesalpinia echinata by Lamarck in 1785, it is appropriate that this phylogenetically isolated taxon should be placed in its own monospecific genus and a Latinization of its well-known and much used common name recognises the importance of the species to Brazil. For a detailed account of this iconic species refer to Pau-brasil by E. Bueno [et al.],  São Paulo, Axis Mundi (2002). </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Lewis (1998: 152-158); Bueno (2002); Cardoso et al. (2005).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C5AB133703D4BD2BAD032A3F339602	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
CEBD232F36565578B5E51F7E42BF938D.text	CEBD232F36565578B5E51F7E42BF938D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paubrasilia echinata (E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 4.1  Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov. Figs 8, 9 </p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia echinata Lam., Encycl. 1: 461. 1785.  Guilandina echinata (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 327. 1825. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> [  BRAZIL] "In locis mari vicinis non apparet, sed tantum in mediterraneis silvis, unde magno labore ad littoralia vehitur" (Lectotype: [icon] "Ibirapitanga, sive Lignvm Rvbrvm" in Piso, De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica: 164. 1658, designated here) . </p>
            <p>Epitype.</p>
            <p> An epitype is to be selected in a subsequent paper focussing on the morphotypes of  Paubrasilia echinata (De Lima et al., in prep.). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia vesicaria Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 172. 1829, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 4. t. 89. 1831. (" vessicaria "), non L. 1753.. </p>
            <p> Type. [BRAZIL], "Habitat silvis maritimis usque ad Molendinum Sacchariferum dictum  Itacurussá” (Lectotype: [icon] "  Cæsalpinia vessicaria " in Velloso, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 4: t. 89. 1831). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia obliqua Vogel in Linnaea 11: 407. 1837. </p>
            <p>Type: BRAZIL, Sellow s.n. (holotype? B †; isotype P02142646!).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEBD232F36565578B5E51F7E42BF938D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE.text	70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caesalpinia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380 1753	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.  Caesalpinia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380 1753, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 10, 11A-F </p>
            <p> Poinciana L., in part (1753). </p>
            <p> Brasilettia (DC.) Kuntze (1891), non sensu Britton &amp; Rose (1930). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia resembles  Guilandina , but differs in habit, comprising armed shrubs and small trees (vs. armed lianas and scrambling/trailing shrubs). It also differs in having racemes of bisexual flowers (vs. racemes of unisexual flowers), sepals imbricate in bud, with a pronounced lower cucullate sepal (vs. sepals valvate in bud), zygomorphic corollas variable in colour (yellow, white, red, orange, pink or green), with petals extending well beyond the sepals (vs. zygomorphic to sub-actinomorphic, yellow corollas, with petals barely extending beyond the sepals), coriaceous, oblong-elliptic to linear, laterally compressed, glabrous pods (vs. oblong-elliptic inflated pods, usually armed with 5-10 mm long spinescent bristles), and obovoid, laterally compressed seeds (vs. obovoid globular seeds). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia brasiliensis L. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Shrubs or small trees, usually 1-6 m tall, armed with curved deflexed prickles (except  Caesalpinia nipensis which is unarmed), these either in pairs at the base of leaves, or scattered along the shoots (or both), or sometimes on woody protuberances at the base of trunks and stems; young shoots terete, glabrous and eglandular. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, c. 4-30 cm long, ending with a pair of pinnae, unarmed, or sometimes with a pair of prickles at the insertion of the pinnae on the leaf rachis, sometimes also at the insertions of the leaflets on the pinna rachis; pinnae opposite, in (1-) 2-6 pairs per leaf; leaflets alternate to opposite, in 3-13 pairs per pinna, short-petiolulate, blades suborbicular, obovate or elliptic, apex mucronate, rounded or emarginate, base cuneiform, rounded or oblique; main vein centric, secondary veins reticulate. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme or panicle of pedicellate, bisexual flowers, c. 5-37 cm long, unarmed; bracts lanceolate or ovate, apex acute to acuminate, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic, c. 13-25 mm long; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals, that are each c. 7-17 mm long, glabrous to occasionally finely puberulous, always eglandular, the lower sepal strongly cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persistent as a free ring around the pedicel as the fruit matures; petals 5, variable in colour (yellow, white, red, orange, or green; certain horticultural varieties are also pink), the corolla also variable in shape (related to different pollination systems: bees, butterflies, birds and bats); stamens 10, free, c. 10-65 mm long, the filaments pubescent, eglandular; ovary glabrous and eglandular. Fruit a wingless, unarmed, coriaceous, glabrous, eglandular, oblong-elliptic, or linear pod, with a marcescent style forming an acute  apex , c. 34-120  × 7-26 mm, explosively dehiscent, with twisting valves, 3-7-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, obovate, up to 10 mm in diameter. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia , as re-circumscribed here, is reduced to around nine species (a detailed taxonomic revision is needed to properly delimit species), and is now restricted to the Neotropics (apart from the pantropically cultivated  Caesalpinia pulcherrima ). All the Old World species previously included in  Caesalpinia s.s. sensu Lewis (2005) are here transferred to other genera. One species (  Caesalpinia cassioides ) occurs in the northern Andes from Peru to Colombia, one (  Caesalpinia pulcherrima ) is likely native in Guatemala and the state of Sonora in Mexico), two occur in the Caribbean (one,  Caesalpinia nipensis , is endemic to Cuba, the other widely distributed and possibly divisible into six separate species, all of which are listed below).  Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a widely cultivated ornamental throughout the tropics. It includes red, orange, pink, and pure yellow-flowered forms and cultivated specimens are usually unarmed and lack bristles (unlike wild specimens which are armed and bristly). </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Seasonally dry tropical forests, coastal thicket, bushland and thorn scrub, dry plains and riparian woodland, on soils derived from limestone or sandstone.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named by Linnaeus for Andrea Cesalpino (1519-1603), Italian naturalist, botanical collector, systematist and philosopher, physician to Pope Clement VIII, professor of medicine and botany in Pisa and Rome.</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Britton and Rose (1930); Macbride (1943: 191, 194-195); Ulibarri (1996); Barreto  Valdés (2013). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
BB7AA91C05975547A6BA60EDE945D89F.text	BB7AA91C05975547A6BA60EDE945D89F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13 (4): 349. 1948, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.  Denisophytum R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(4): 349. 1948, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 11G-I, 12 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Denisophytum is closely related to  Tara (Fig. 3), but differs in having flowers with a lower cucullate sepal with an entire margin (vs. a lower cucullate sepal with a pectinate margin), and dehiscent, coriaceous, laterally compressed pods (except for  Denisophytum madagascariense which has inflated fruits) (vs. indehiscent, somewhat fleshy, coriaceous pods that are slightly turgid). Morphologically, species of  Denisophytum are most likely to be confused with those of  Caesalpinia s.s., but no reliable diagnostic characters have been found to differentiate these two genera. The corolla of  Denisophytum species is consistently yellow and the flowers are bee pollinated, whereas  Caesalpinia s.s. species display a wide range of flower colour (yellow, orange, red, green and white) and pollination syndromes (chiropterophily, ornitophily, psychophily and mellitophily). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Denisophytum madagascariense R. Vig. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Shrubs to small trees, 0.5-2 (-5) m tall, armed with straight or curved, deflexed prickles, scattered along shoots and also in pairs at the petiole base (except  Denisophytum madagascariense which is unarmed); young twigs glabrous to pubescent, eglandular. Stipules either minute or foliaceous and conspicuous, caducous (persistent in  Denisophytum stuckertii ). Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae; petiole and rachis glabrous and eglandular, with membranous or spinulose stipels at the insertions of pinnae on the leaf rachis, occasionally also at the insertion of the leaflets on the pinnae; pinnae opposite, in 1-6 pairs per leaf; leaflets opposite, in 2-10 (-11) pairs per pinna, elliptic, obovate to orbicular, with a rounded, acuminate or emarginate apex, c. 2-25  × 3-12 mm, leaflet blades glabrous to pubescent, eglandular. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme; bracts caducous (acuminate and filiform in  Denisophytum stuckertii ). Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, c. 4-10 mm long, eglandular, glabrous to finely pubescent, lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous, leaving a persistent free hypanthium ring on the pedicel as the fruit develops; petals 5, free, yellow, the median petal sometimes with red markings on the inner face of the blade, c. 5-10 mm long, obovate, petal claw almost absent (present in  Denisophytum madagascariense ); stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent and eglandular (8-11 mm long in  Denisophytum madagascariense ), anthers dorsifixed, glabrous to pubescent; ovary glabrous. Fruits coriaceous, oblong-elliptic, laterally compressed (but inflated in  Denisophytum madagascariense ), glabrous, eglandular pods with a tapering, sharp beak, 18-49  × 5-15 mm, elastically dehiscent, with twisting valves. Seeds ovoid, laterally compressed. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> Denisophytum comprises nine taxa in eight species, found across North America, South America and Africa, including Madagascar, a classical highly disjunct trans-continental distribution typical of lineages occupying the succulent biome sensu Schrire et al. (2005). Three species are distributed in Mexico, Florida, and the Caribbean, one species is endemic to Paraguay and Argentina, one is endemic to northern Madagascar, and the other three occur in northern Kenya, Somalia and Arabia. An evaluation of species limits is needed in this group. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Low deciduous seasonally dry tropical woodland or scrubland, also in open pineland or coastal plains and foothills. Species in Madagascar and Africa grow in limestone soils.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> There is no indication of the etymology of  Denisophytum in the posthumous publication of the generic name. Nevertheless, it is quite likely that the author,  René Viguier, had intended to honour his friend and collaborator, Marcel Denis, a botanist with expertise in the genus  Euphorbia in Madagascar. Sadly, M. Denis passed away prematurely at the age of 33 in 1929 (Allorge and Allorge 1930). </p>
            <p> References . </p>
            <p> Britton and Rose (1930); Burkart (1936: 84-86); Viguier (1949); Roti-Michelozzi (1957); Brenan (1967); Capuron (1967); Thulin (1983: 16-18; 1993: 344-347); Ulibarri (1996); Du Puy and Rabevohitra (2002); Barreto  Valdés (2013). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7AA91C05975547A6BA60EDE945D89F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
0C15111584D85DE5B4F57D7C8106235E.text	0C15111584D85DE5B4F57D7C8106235E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum bessac (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.1  Denisophytum bessac (Chiov.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia bessac Chiov., Flora Somala 1: 156. 1929. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  SOMALIA,  Uebi , Aug 1891, Robecchi-Bricchetti 622 (FI)  . </p>
            <p> Denisophytum bessac is based on depauperate material and is of dubious status (Thulin, 1993). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C15111584D85DE5B4F57D7C8106235E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
02628BFED013558689C127D14B5346B3.text	02628BFED013558689C127D14B5346B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum buchii (Urb.) (Urb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.2  Denisophytum buchii (Urb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7(4): 510. 1913. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> HAITI, "inter  Gonaïves et Grosmorne ad Perou", Buch 322 (holotype presumed at B†). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/02628BFED013558689C127D14B5346B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
0B2E9E32E0D05D1A987432F9659E9EA0.text	0B2E9E32E0D05D1A987432F9659E9EA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum eriantherum (Chiov.) (Chiov.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.3  Denisophytum eriantherum (Chiov.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia erianthera Chiov., Fl. Somala 1: 155. 1929. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  SOMALIA, from  Obbia to Wuarandi, Aug 1891, Robecchi-Bricchetti 534 (syntype FI, fragments K!); and Boscaglia between Attod and Doldobscio, Apr 1924, Puccioni &amp; Stefanini 450 (syntype FI)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2E9E32E0D05D1A987432F9659E9EA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
EBFBE30DA8B05662B869225C0C7A726F.text	EBFBE30DA8B05662B869225C0C7A726F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum eriantherum subsp. var. var. pubescens (Brenan) (Brenan) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.3.2  Denisophytum eriantherum var. pubescens (Brenan) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia erianthera var. pubescens Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 203. 1963. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  KENYA,  Northern Frontier Province , Banessa-Ramu, 23 May 1952, Gillett 13274 (holotype K!; isotype EA)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFBE30DA8B05662B869225C0C7A726F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
08E5613B84FD50108DE2F3A3DDD40A10.text	08E5613B84FD50108DE2F3A3DDD40A10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum madagascariense R. Vig, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13 (4): 349. 1949	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.4 Denisophytum madagascariense R. Vig, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(4): 349. 1949</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia madagascariensis (R. Vig.) Senesse, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia. 10(1): 79. 1988. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MADAGASCAR, Loky R. basin, Perrier de la  Bâthie 4147 (holotype P)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia antsiranensis Capuron, Adansonia,  sér . 2, 7: 203. 1967. </p>
            <p>  Type. MADAGASCAR, NE of Diego Suarez [Antsiranana], Orangea,  Capuron 22990-SF (holotype P)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E5613B84FD50108DE2F3A3DDD40A10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
1B80D5D72A6E5D5082E932FEBF6EE033.text	1B80D5D72A6E5D5082E932FEBF6EE033.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum pauciflorum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.5  Denisophytum pauciflorum (Griseb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Libidibia pauciflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 78. 1866, (as  “Lebidibia” ). </p>
            <p> Poinciana pauciflora (Griseb.) Small, Fl. SE United States: 59. 1903. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pauciflora (Griseb.) C. Wright ex Sauvalle, Anal. Acad. Cienc. Med. Habana 5: 404. 1868 [1869]. </p>
            <p>Type. CUBA or. et occ., Wright 2361 (holotype? GOET, n.v., isotype K!).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B80D5D72A6E5D5082E932FEBF6EE033	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
1845815629AE5C96BC08E7AD19C4DA2A.text	1845815629AE5C96BC08E7AD19C4DA2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum rosei (Urb.) (Urb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.6  Denisophytum rosei (Urb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia rosei Urb., Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 314. 1918. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (Santo Domingo) prope Azua, Rose, Fitch &amp; Russell 3861 (holotype US, photo K!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1845815629AE5C96BC08E7AD19C4DA2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
EEBD38F16B45542B9007064E16CECB83.text	EEBD38F16B45542B9007064E16CECB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum sessilifolium (S. Watson) (S. Watson) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.7  Denisophytum sessilifolium (S. Watson) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sessilifolia S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci. 21: 450 (1886). </p>
            <p> Poinciana sessilifolia (S. Watson) Rose, in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13(9): 303 (1911). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO,  Bolson de Mapimi , 10 May 1847, Gregg s.n. (syntype NY); Mexico, Coahuila, on hills and mesas about Jumulco, May 1885, Pringle 202 (syntypes BR, CAS, CORD!, E, F, GH, GOET, JE, K!, MO,  PH, SI!, US). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBD38F16B45542B9007064E16CECB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
0134C8FD39ED53BFBF0720603D5A2E85.text	0134C8FD39ED53BFBF0720603D5A2E85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Denisophytum stuckertii (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.8 Denisophytum stuckertii (Hassl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia stuckertii Hassl., in Repert. Sp. Nov. Reg. Veg. 12: 201 (1913). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ARGENTINA, Prov. Tucuman, Dept. Bunyacu: prope  Canada
Alegre
 , 5 Jan 1900, Stuckert 21276 (? holotype SI)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia herzogii Harms, in Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 38 (1915). </p>
            <p>  Type. ARGENTINA, Gran Chaco: near  Camoteras , Nov 1910, Herzog 1077 (? holotype L)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia stuckertii var. robusta Hassl., in Repert. Sp. Nov. Reg. Veg.12: 202. 1913. </p>
            <p>  Type. ARGENTINA, Prov. Tucuman, Depto. Bunyacu:  Canada
Alegre
 , 31 Dec 1908, Stuckert 19726 (? holotype SI)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0134C8FD39ED53BFBF0720603D5A2E85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228.text	7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tara Molina, Saggio Chili 283. 1789, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 7.  Tara Molina, Saggio Chili 283. 1789, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 13, 14C-I </p>
            <p> Coulteria Kunth. 1824, in large part (excluding  Coulteria mollis Kunth). </p>
            <p> Nicarago Britton &amp; Rose. 1930. </p>
            <p> Russellodendron Britton &amp; Rose. 1930. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Tara differs from the closely related  Coulteria in having racemose or paniculate inflorescences of bisexual flowers (vs. racemose inflorescences of unisexual flowers), indehiscent, laterally compressed, oblong, straight, slightly turgid and somewhat fleshy, coriaceous, sessile pods (vs. chartaceous to papyraceous, laterally-compressed, oblong to elliptic, occasionally suborbicular, pods, with a stipe ca. 4-13 mm long), and ellipsoid (vs. ovate-orbicular to sub-quadrate, compressed) seeds. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Tara tinctoria Molina ≡  Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton &amp; Rose </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Shrubs or trees, 3-5 (- 8) m tall, armed with deflexed prickles on the shoots; twigs glabrous to puberulent. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae, sometimes armed with prickles at the base of the pinnae and leaflets; pinnae in 2-5 opposite pairs; leaflets opposite, in 1-8 pairs per pinna, obovate, broadly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, apex rounded, obtuse, to slightly emarginate, base equal or asymmetrical, rounded to cuneate, 10-46  × 7-35 mm, eglandular, glabrous or pubescent on lower surface; primary vein centric, secondary venation reticulate. Inflorescences in terminal or axillary racemes or panicles, rachis c. 5-30 cm long, glabrous or puberulous, eglandular, unarmed; bracts minute, usually under 3 mm long, with a long acuminate tip, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a hypanthium with five sepals that are 6-9 mm long, eglandular, glabrous to puberulous, lower sepal cucullate covering the other 4 sepals in bud, with a pectinate, fimbriate or entire margin, sepals caducous, but the hypanthium persisting as a calyx ring around the pedicel as the pod matures; petals 5, free, yellow, the median  petal with red markings, c. 10 mm long; stamens 10, free, the filaments pubescent, eglandular. Fruit an indehiscent, straight, oblong, laterally compressed, slightly turgid and somewhat fleshy, coriaceous pod, 4-15  × 1.2-4 cm, eglandular, often puberulent when young, glabrescent. Seeds ellipsoid, c. 8-10 mm diameter, brown, shiny. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> A genus of three species, one in South America (  Tara spinosa thought to be native to Peru and Ecuador), one in Mexico (  Tara cacalaco ) and one in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua and extending into the Caribbean (  Tara vesicaria ).  Tara spinosa is also widely cultivated across the tropics and subtropics (including in the Canary Islands) as a source of tannins and occasionally as an ornamental. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Seasonally dry tropical forest to semi-arid thorn scrub.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Derived from the vernacular name  ‘tara’ in Peru, Bolivia and Chile. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Based on Gagnon et al. (2013), Molinari-Novoa and  Sánchez Ocharan (2016) transfered  Caesalpinia cacalaco and  Caesalpinia vesicaria to the genus  Tara , but did not emend the description of the genus, which we provide above. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Britton and Rose (1930); Sprague (1931); Macbride (1943, as  Caesalpinia spinosa , 195-196); Ulibarri (1996); Barreto  Valdés (2013); Molinari-Novoa and  Sánchez Ocharan (2016). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
B03428E857785D35A860D58B15631950.text	B03428E857785D35A860D58B15631950.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coulteria Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 6 ed. fol. 258 (1824), 6 ed. qu. 328. 1824 (excluding t. 568 et 569 which ≡ Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose. 1824), descr. emended E. Gagnon, Sotuyo & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 8.  Coulteria Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 6 ed. fol. 258 (1824), 6 ed. qu. 328. 1824 (excluding t. 568 et 569 which ≡ Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton &amp; Rose. 1824), descr. emended E. Gagnon, Sotuyo &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 14A-B, 15 </p>
            <p> Brasilettia sensu Britton &amp; Rose (1930), non (DC.) Kuntze (1891). </p>
            <p> Guaymasia Britton &amp; Rose (1930). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Coulteria differs from  Tara by its racemose inflorescences of unisexual flowers (vs. inflorescences of racemes and panicles with bisexual flowers), chartaceous to papyraceous, laterally-compressed, oblong to elliptic (occasionally suborbicular) stipitate pods, subtended by a 4-13 mm long stipe (vs. indehiscent, laterally compressed but slightly turgid and somewhat fleshy, coriaceous, straight, oblong, sessile pods), and compressed, ovate-orbicular to sub-quadrate, compressed (vs. ellipsoid) seeds. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> No type designated in the original publication, nor since. Type designated here:  Coulteria mollis Kunth. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Trees or shrubs, 3-20 m tall, unarmed; young twigs with a dense velvety-bronze pubescence, glabrescent. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae; petiole and rachis glabrous or densely velutinous; pinnae in 2-6 pairs; leaflets in (2-) 4-12 (- 14) pairs per pinna, 0.6-8 cm long, elliptic, oblong to ovate, apex obtuse to acute, base narrow, rounded or obtuse, eglandular, glabrous to velvety pubescent; main vein centric, secondary veins brochidodromous. Inflorescence racemose, axillary or terminal, 5-16 (- 25) cm long; bracts minute, with an acute tip, pubescent, caducous. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers on separate trees, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals, 8-10 mm long, velvety-pubescent, lower sepal cucullate, glandular-pectinate, covering the other 4 sepals in bud; petals 5, yellow, free; male flowers with 10 free stamens, filaments pubescent, eglandular. Fruit chartaceous to papyraceous, laterally-compressed, oblong to elliptic (occasionally suborbicular), indehiscent (or sometimes opening along one suture), wingless, 3-15  × 2-4 cm, with a 4-13 mm long stipe, pendulous, often persisting to next flowering season, eglandular, glabrous to densely velutinous, 1-6-seeded. Seeds ovate orbicular or sub-quadrate, compressed. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> A genus of approximately seven species in Mexico and Central America, one species extending to Cuba, Jamaica and  Curaçao , one to Venezuela (including Isla Margarita) and Colombia. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Seasonally dry tropical forest, deciduous woodland and dry thorn scrub, some species occurring on limestone.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named by Kunth for the Irish botanist Thomas Coulter (1793-1846) who collected in central Mexico (1825-1834) and was curator of the herbarium at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> A revision of the genus has been submitted by S. Sotuyo, J. L. Contreras, E. Gagnon, and G. P. Lewis. The list of species names presented here simply includes all names associated with the genus  Coulteria and will be reduced in the forthcoming taxonomic account. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Britton and Rose (1930: 320-322); Ulibarri (1996); Zamora Villalobos (2010); Sotuyo et al. (submitted)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B03428E857785D35A860D58B15631950	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
774155D529AE61D3CA03642F855EFDA3.text	774155D529AE61D3CA03642F855EFDA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9 .  Gelrebia E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis gen. nov. Figs 11J, 16 </p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p> Gelrebia is morphologically similar to  Caesalpinia s. s. but the two genera differ somewhat in habit, with  Gelrebia species being erect to scrambling shrubs (vs. erect shrubs or small trees), in having dark pinkish mauve to light pinkish-white flowers (vs. flowers that are variable in colour, from yellow, white, red and orange to green), and coriaceous, broadly oblong-ovoid to obliquely pyriform pods, with a large, oblique, rounded base (vs. coriaceous, oblong-elliptic to linear pods, with an oblique cuneate base). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Gelrebia rubra (Engl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis ≡  Hoffmannseggia rubra Engl.:  Caesalpinia rubra (Engl.) Brenan </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Erect to scambling shrubs, 0.3-5 m tall, armed with scattered, straight or curved, deflexed prickles (these 7-20 mm long); stems puberulous to pubescent when young, glabrescent. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae; pinnae opposite, in 1-17 pairs; leaflets opposite (except in  Gelrebia glandulosopedicellata ), in 1-33 pairs per pinna, narrowly oblong or oblong-elliptic, 3-11  × 2-5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate, sometimes mucronate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lower surface of the blades with numerous subepidermal glands or translucent dots (best seen with a  × 10 hand lens or microscope). Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme, c. (1-) 2-19 (- 25) cm long, unarmed; bracts broadly ovate to suborbicular, apex aristate, 3-10 mm long, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, c. 5-13 mm long, eglandular, glabrous to finely pubescent, lower sepal strongly cucullate (occasionally with a beaked apex), covering the other 4 sepals in bud before anthesis, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persisting as a free ring around the pedicel as the pod matures; petals 5, free, dark pinkish mauve to light pinkish-white, c. 7-24  × 5-15 mm, eglandular; stamens 10, free, filaments 8-20 mm long, pubescent and eglandular; ovary glabrous. Fruit a coriaceous, broadly oblong-ovoid to obliquely pyriform pod, apex acute, with a large, oblique, rounded base, c. 15-40  × 12-23 mm, dehiscent along both sutures, glabrous to minutely pubescent, eglandular. Seeds obovoid, laterally compressed. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A genus of nine taxa in eight species, restricted to Africa, in Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Northern Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia. One species also found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Katanga).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Deciduous bushland, dry woodlands, on rocky ridges, often along dry river beds, or on sandy valley floors. One species also found in degraded savanna, close to termite mounds.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Gelreb or gelrib is the Somali name for  Gelrebia trothae subsp. erlangeri (field labels of Dale K724 (  “gelrib” ) and of Gillett 13223 (  “gelreb” ) from Kenya), meaning 'camel  trap’ and clearly alluding to the robust deflexed prickles characteristic of the species, and indeed the genus as a whole, which can hinder the passage of camels. </p>
            <p> References . </p>
            <p>Wilczek (1951); Roti-Michelozzi (1957); Brenan (1963, 1967); Ross (1977: 122-130); Thulin (1980, 1983: 16-18; 1993: 344-347); Germishuizen (1991); Roux (2003); Curtis and Mannheimer (2005: 226-228); Brummitt et al. (2007).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/774155D529AE61D3CA03642F855EFDA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
4E19C63115E55C1CAEB95B31CD9EF1F4.text	4E19C63115E55C1CAEB95B31CD9EF1F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia bracteata (Germish.) (Germish.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.1  Gelrebia bracteata (Germish.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia bracteata Germish., Bothalia 21 (2): 153. 1991. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> [   South Africa, Cape Province]: "2819 (Ariamsvlei): Kenhardt District, on farm  Skroef , near hot spring (  Warmbad Noord ) on  Orange River (-DA)", 29 Sep 1987, Van Hoepen 1941 (holotype PRE)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E19C63115E55C1CAEB95B31CD9EF1F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D07BF67B92565BBE9CEA3327D910F651.text	D07BF67B92565BBE9CEA3327D910F651.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia dauensis (Thulin) (Thulin) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.2  Gelrebia dauensis (Thulin) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia dauensis Thulin, Kew Bull. 34(4): 819. 1980. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>
                  KENYA, 30 km on the  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.983334/lat 4.0666666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.0666666">Ramu-Malka</a>
                 road, c. 4°04'N, 40°59'E, 8 May 1978, Gilbert &amp; Thulin 1583 (holotype UPS; isotypes BR, EA, K!)  . 
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D07BF67B92565BBE9CEA3327D910F651	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4.text	3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia glandulosopedicellata (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.3  Gelrebia glandulosopedicellata (R. Wilczek) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia glandulosopedicellata R. Wilczek, Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 21: 83. 1951. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> "  Congo Belge ", district du Haut-Katanga: environs de Niemba, Schmitz 1595 . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
1B53EAC9DBC1520290902F2F71E6E592.text	1B53EAC9DBC1520290902F2F71E6E592.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia merxmuellerana (A. Schreib.) (A. Schreib.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.4  Gelrebia merxmuellerana (A. Schreib.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia merxmuellerana A. Schreib., Mitt. Bot. St. Munchen 16, Beih., Die Gattung  Caesalpinia in  Südwestafrica , 64. 1980. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> SOUTH WEST AFRICA, Dist.  Lüderitz-Süd , Farm Uitsig, Wendt in herb. W. Giess 14713 (holotype M; isotypes K!, PRE, WIND). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B53EAC9DBC1520290902F2F71E6E592	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D5C5ADA85CEB5B2F911A199C90947CFE.text	D5C5ADA85CEB5B2F911A199C90947CFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia oligophylla (Harms) (Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.5 Gelrebia oligophylla (Harms) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia oligophylla Harms, Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 160. 1902. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ETHIOPIA, "  Arussi Galla ", Apr 1901, Ellenbeck 2038 (holotype B †)  ;   SOMALIA, rive dello  Scebelia Bulo Burti , 25 Feb 1924, Puccioni &amp; Stefanini 134 (neotype FI, designated by G. Roti-Michelozzi in Webbia 13: 207. 1957)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C5ADA85CEB5B2F911A199C90947CFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
61BCEF195D6152DCB43240009CC20E6F.text	61BCEF195D6152DCB43240009CC20E6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia rostrata (N. E. Br.) (N. E. Br.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.6  Gelrebia rostrata (N.E.Br.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia rostrata N. E. Br., Hooker's Icon. Pl., 28: t. 2702. 1901. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  SOUTH AFRICA, from cultivation in Durban Botanic Garden, raised from seed obtained from "  Delagoa Bay ", Maputo (  Lourenço Marques), Wood 7943 (holotype K!; isotypes BOL, NH, PRE)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/61BCEF195D6152DCB43240009CC20E6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
5369F5576DE054A99A6A8ECB99CDE685.text	5369F5576DE054A99A6A8ECB99CDE685.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia rubra (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.7  Gelrebia rubra (Engl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Hoffmannseggia rubra Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 25. 1889.  Caesalpinia rubra (Engl.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 202. 1963. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  NAMIBIA,  Karibib Dist. , Usakos, Marloth 1432 (holotype?B; isotypes BOL, PRE)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5369F5576DE054A99A6A8ECB99CDE685	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB.text	CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia trothae (Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.8  Gelrebia trothae (Harms) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia trothae Harms, Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 26: 277. 1899, as  “trothaei” . </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  TANZANIA,? Dodoma District, Ugogo,  Chumo Pass , Jan. 1897, von Trotha 186 (holotype B †)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6A8E509BF0235E00B4AD6D78245770AE.text	6A8E509BF0235E00B4AD6D78245770AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelrebia trothae subsp. erlangeri (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.8.2 Gelrebia trothae subsp. erlangeri (Harms) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia erlangeri Harms, Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 160. 1902. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia trothae subsp. erlangeri (Harms) Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 20. 1963. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ETHIOPIA, Galla Sidama, Borana, Tarro Gumbi, Ellenbeck 2071 (holotype B †). Somalia, Dolo, sul Daua, 6 May 1893, Riva 1104 (neotype FI, designated by G.  Roti-Michelozzi in Webbia 13: 209, 1957)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A8E509BF0235E00B4AD6D78245770AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
E5D266F27AF41806BE09C3EF7128E5BB.text	E5D266F27AF41806BE09C3EF7128E5BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hultholia E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 10.  Hultholia E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis gen. nov. Figs 17, 18 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Hultholia is closely related and morphologically similar to  Guilandina . While both genera form armed lianas,  Hultholia differs in having stems with dome-shaped glands intermixed with dense slender, patent, needle-like prickles (vs. stems eglandular and with strongly recurved, robust prickles in  Guilandina ); both genera have sharp recurved prickles on the leaf and pinnae rachises.  Hultholia has bisexual flowers (vs. unisexual flowers on separate female and male racemes in  Guilandina ), a zygomorphic corolla, with petals extending beyond the sepals, and the median (standard) petal smaller than the other four (vs. a sub-actinomorphic to zygomorphic corolla, with petals only slightly extending beyond the sepals in  Guilandina ), unarmed, obovoid, falcate, pubescent, vesicular pods (vs. oblong-elliptic, coriaceous, eglandular, inflated pods, usually armed with 5-10 mm long, slender spinescent bristles), and sub-globose, oblong, grey, ca. 10  × 7 mm, smooth seeds (vs. obovoid to globular c. 20 mm in diameter, grey, pale to dark brown or orange seeds, with parallel fracture lines concentric with the small apical hilum). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Hultholia mimosoides (Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis ≡  Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Climbing woody shrub; branches densely armed with short, robust, needle-like trichomes; young stems pubescent, with rust-coloured, hyaline hairs and dome-shaped glands, topped with a few hairs. Stipules subulate, 7-15 mm long, pubescent, caducous. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, without a single terminal pinna, 22-40 cm long; pinnae opposite, in 10-30 pairs per leaf, about 3-5 cm long, pubescent, with a pair of deflexed prickles at the insertion of the pinnae on the leaf rachis, and at the insertion of leaflets on the pinnae rachises; leaflets opposite, in 7-20 pairs per pinna, oblong, asymmetric at base, c. 9  × 4 mm, glabrous, eglandular. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, lax racemes, with 50 or more flowers, 20-40 cm long; rachis and pedicels armed with needle-like, robust trichomes, pubescent and covered with domed, hair-tipped glands. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals 13-16  × 6 mm; hypanthium and sepals pubescent and glandular, the sepal margins sometimes with small stipitate glands, &lt;1 mm long; petals 5, free, bright yellow, dark glands present on the blade, median (standard) petal c. 8 mm wide and smaller than the 4 lateral petals, that are c. 1.7  × 1.3 cm; stamens 10, free, filaments 1.8 cm long, pubescent at least on the lower  ½ ; ovary densely pubescent, and with glandular dots (often obscured by the dense pubescence). Fruit an obovoid, falcate, vesicular, unarmed, dehiscent pod, sparsely pubescent, particularly along the margin, and with a few obscure stellate hairs, and covered in gland dots, 5-6  × 2.5-3 cm, 1-3-seeded. Seeds sub-globose, oblong, 10  × 7 mm, grey. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>The single species is distributed across Asia, in China (Yunnan), Bangladesh, India, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand and Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>In secondary thickets and clearings, often on roadsides, up to 1500 m elevation. More information on the ecology of this genus is needed.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The name  Hultholia honours the Cambodian botanist Dr. Sovanmoly Hul Thol (born 1946), whose doctoral thesis, "Contribution  à la  révision de quelques genres de  Caesalpiniaceae ,  representés en Asie" (1976), is an important revision of the Asian species and genera of the  Caesalpinia group, and particularly the genus  Pterolobium . Dr. Hul Thol retired from the Museum National  d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris in 2014, but continues as an honorary researcher. She is a specialist on the flora of Cambodia and South East Asia, directed the publication of multiple volumes of the Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam from 1995, and is one of the co-founders of the National Herbarium of Cambodia, Royal University of Phnom Penh. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Although  Hultholia mimosoides is not known to be cultivated, the young, pungent, flowering shoots are sold as a vegetable in markets in Vientiane (Laos) (Vidal and Hul Thol 1976). </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Vidal and Hul Thol (1976); Chen et al. (2010a: 42-43).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5D266F27AF41806BE09C3EF7128E5BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
5B80DE23792359D69156F58057DA37E6.text	5B80DE23792359D69156F58057DA37E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hultholia mimosoides (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 10.1  Hultholia mimosoides (Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam., Encycl.  Méth ., Bot. 1(2): 462 (1785). </p>
            <p> Biancaea mimosoides (Lam.) Tod., Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1(1): 3 (1875). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>Specimen originally from Malabar, sent to Lamarck by Sonnerat (P: Herb. Lamarck, fide Vidal and Hul Thol. 1976).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B80DE23792359D69156F58057DA37E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
B9058E18C9BDAF67DE19D49CACD64459.text	B9058E18C9BDAF67DE19D49CACD64459.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guilandina L., Sp. Pl.: 381. 1753	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 11.  Guilandina L., Sp. Pl.: 381. 1753 Figs 19, 20D-F </p>
            <p> Bonduc Mill. (1754). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia subgenus Guilandina (L.) Gillis &amp; Proctor (1974). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Guilandina bonduc L. </p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p> Lianas, woody climbers, scrambling or trailing shrubs, often forming dense tangled clumps, densely armed with recurved prickles on branches and shoots, as well as in pairs at leaf bases (except  Caesalpinia murifructa and closely related species in the Caribbean which are unarmed). Stipules foliaceous to subulate, sub-persistent or caducous. Leaves bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae, prickles present in pairs at the insertion of pinnae and scattered on the leaf rachis, and at the insertion of leaflets on the pinnae rachises; leaflets oblong, apex obtuse and mucronulate to acuminate, base rounded. Inflorescences supra-axillary or terminal racemes, 30-60 cm long; bracts narrow, lanceolate, aristulate, 1 mm long, to conspicuous and exceeding floral buds, caducous. Flowers unisexual, segregated on separate male and female racemes, the female flowers cryptically bisexual with 10 fully formed stamens, but these produce no pollen; male flowers with a highly reduced, non-functional pistil, zygomorphic to sub-actinomorphic; calyx with a hypanthium and 5 almost equal sepals, these valvate in bud, the lower sepal slightly cucullate, the hypanthium and sepals caducous, leaving no persistent calyx ring, eglandular, without spines (except Madagascan  Caesalpinia delphinensis in which the calyx is armed with slender prickles); petals 5, free, yellow, barely exceeding the sepals; stamens 10, free, pubescent near the filament base; ovary usually covered in bristly trichomes, except in a few species, including  Caesalpinia solomonensis and  Caesalpinia murifructa . Fruits oblong-elliptic, inflated pods, usually armed with 5-10 mm long spinescent bristles, apex terminating in a beak, base acute, 1-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid to globular, c. 2 cm in diameter, smooth, grey, pale to dark brown, or orange, with parallel fracture lines concentric with the small apical hilum. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>This pantropical genus lacks a recent global taxonomic account and there are doubts about the number of species, with previous estimates ranging from seven to as many as 19. Species occur from as far north as Japan, south to South Africa, with three species in the Caribbean, one in China, India, Myanmar (Burma), Indo China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, one endemic to Madagascar, one in Australia, and two widespread across the Old and New World tropics.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Coastal thickets on sand, in secondary forest, and lowland rain forest, occasionally on limestone.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named by Linnaeus for Melchior Wieland (1515-1589), Prussian naturalist, traveller and scholar from  Königsberg , who settled in Italy and italianised his name to  ‘Guilandini’ , or Guilandinus in Latin; he was sent to the Levant, Asia and Africa (1559-1560), was captured by pirates and finally ransomed by Gabriele Falloppio. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Pending a complete taxonomic revision, the list of 19 names presented below provides a guide to potential species content in  Guilandina , but includes no synonymy and no information on types, nor any new nomenclatural combinations for the five species of  Caesalpinia that as yet have no published name in  Guilandina . </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Britton and Rose (1930: 336-341); Wilczek (1951); Brenan (1967); Gillis and Proctor (1974); Hattink (1974); Vidal and Hul Thol (1976); Du Puy and Rabevohitra (2002: 46-48); Chen et al. (2010a).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9058E18C9BDAF67DE19D49CACD64459	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
729730958D0E5C43BC2AA8308717574B.text	729730958D0E5C43BC2AA8308717574B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moullava Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 318. 1763, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 12.  Moullava Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 318. 1763, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 20A-C, 21 </p>
            <p> Wagatea Dalzell (1851). </p>
            <p> Cinclidocarpus Zoll. &amp; Moritzi (1846). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sect. Cinclidocarpus (Zoll. &amp; Moritzi) Benth. &amp; Hook. (1865). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Moullava is related to  Mezoneuron , but differs by its fleshy, oblong-elliptic, indehiscent, sub-torulose, wingless pods, with thickened sutures (vs. laterally compressed, chartaceous, coriaceous or ligneous, indehiscent pods, with a longitudinal wing along the upper suture), and by its subglobular (vs. compressed) seeds. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> "H.M. 6 t. 6" (=  Rheede`s Hortus Malabaricus 6, plate 6, 1686) =  Moullava spicata . </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Lianas and scrambling shrubs, armed with deflexed prickles on shoots. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae, 12-40 cm long, glabrous to pubescent-tomentose, with a pair of prickles at the insertion of each pinna; pinnae opposite, in 7-20 pairs; leaflets in 5-40 opposite pairs per pinna, sessile, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, apex rounded to emarginate, sometimes mucronate, base asymmetrical to rounded, blades eglandular, glabrous to pubescent, 4-20  × 2-6 mm. Inflorescence an elongated terminal or axillary raceme, the flowers subsessile, pedicels, when present, 10-25 mm long, the racemes sometimes aggregated into panicles, 8-60 cm long, unarmed or with a few prickles at the base. Flowers bisexual, sub-actinormophic or zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals, 6-12  × 2-4 mm, the lower sepal strongly cucullate, covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals eglandular and glabrous; petals 5, free, yellow, the median and lateral petals sometimes streaked red, eglandular; stamens 10, free, barely exserted beyond the corolla, densely pubescent on lower half of filaments, 8-15 mm long; ovary glabrous or pubescent. Fruit fleshy, oblong-elliptic, unarmed, indehiscent, sub-torulose, with thickened sutures, the apex apiculate, 35-50 (-80)  × 15-30 mm, drying black (immature fruits of  Moullava spicata red-tomentose), exocarp and endocarp strongly adnate, glabrous, 1-4-seeded. Seeds sub-globular, 12-20 mm in diameter, olive-brown to black. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A genus of four species, three in south Asia: India, Nepal, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, southern China (Yunnan and Hainan), and the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, and one in Africa: Cameroun, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Zambia (Kabompo Dist.), Uganda and Tanzania (Kigoma Dist.).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>The Asian species are found in seasonally dry tropical semi-evergreen forest margins, secondary thickets, and on mountain slopes, up to 1200 m elevation. The African species occurs mostly in riverine habitats in lowland rainforests.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Derived from the vernacular name of  Moullava spicata ,  “mulu” (Malayalam: spiny), a spiny climber. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Brenan (1963, 1967); Hattink (1974); Vidal and Hul Thol (1976); Nicolson (1980); Ansari (1990); Sanjappa (1992: 33); Brummitt et al. (2007, see both  Moullava and  Mezoneuron welwitschianum ); Chen et al. (2010a). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/729730958D0E5C43BC2AA8308717574B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
AEB1D3BFE41F57498706F771316F3B76.text	AEB1D3BFE41F57498706F771316F3B76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moullava digyna (Rottl.) (Rottl.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 12.1  Moullava digyna (Rottl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia digyna Rottl., Ges. Naturf. Freude Berlin Neue Schriften 4:198-200, pl. 3. 1803. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> [   S. INDIA]  Marmelon (near Madras), 9 Oct 1799, Rottler s.n. (? B: Herb. Willdenow, K!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia gracilis Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1:110. 1855. </p>
            <p>  Type. INDIA,  Roxburgh (n.v.)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia oleosperma Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 32. 1814. </p>
            <p>Type. JAVA, Horsfield 138 (holotype K!; isotype BM).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia flavicans Grah., Cat.: 5825. 1832, nom. nud. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEB1D3BFE41F57498706F771316F3B76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
ACD586DE44775C419297459B0EFCBF40.text	ACD586DE44775C419297459B0EFCBF40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moullava spicata (Dalzell) (Dalzell) Nicolson, Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus [K. S. Manilal]: 184. 1980	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 12.2  Moullava spicata (Dalzell) Nicolson, Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus [K.S.Manilal]: 184. 1980</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia spicata Dalzell, in  Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 89 (1851). </p>
            <p> Wagatea
spicata
 Dalzell, in  Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 89 (1851). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>WESTERN INDIA, Bombay presidency.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferox Hohen., Pl. Ind. Or. Exs. No. 414, non Hassk. </p>
            <p>Type. Not traced.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia digyna Graham, Cat. 60. 1839, non Rottl. 1803, nom. illeg. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia mimosoides Heyne &amp; Wall, Numer. List n. 5837. 1831, nom. illeg., non Lam.1785. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD586DE44775C419297459B0EFCBF40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
DD2E5A68911F56D58D14113CC5A81FDB.text	DD2E5A68911F56D58D14113CC5A81FDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moullava tortuosa (Roxb.) (Roxb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 12.3  Moullava tortuosa (Roxb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 2: 365. 1832. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Specimen originating from SUMATRA, cultivated in the  Botanic Garden of Calcutta , " Hort. Calc. E. Sumatra ", Roxburgh s.n. (holotype: K!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia acanthobotrya Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(Suppl.): 108 (1860) &amp; 293 (1861). </p>
            <p>Type. W. SUMATRA, prov. Priaman, 1855-60, Diepenhorst HB2240 (holotype U; isotype BO).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia microphylla Buch.-Ham ex Prain, in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 471. 1897, non Mart. ex G. Don, 1832. </p>
            <p>  Type. INDIA,  Goyalpara , 6 Aug 1908, Wallich 5826 (K!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia tortuosa var. grandifolia Craib, Fedde Repert. Spec. Nov. Reg. Veg. 12: 392. 1913. </p>
            <p>  Type. MYANMAR [Burma],  Kowpok , Jan 1912, Meebold 17208 (K!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia cinclidocarpa Miq., in Fl. Ned. Ind 1: 110 (1855). </p>
            <p> Type. JAVA, as for  Cinclidocarpus nitidus , non  Caesalpinia nitida Hassk. (1844). </p>
            <p> Cinclidocarpus nitidus Zoll. &amp; Moritzi, in Naturr-Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 3: 82 (1846). </p>
            <p>Type. JAVA, Zollinger 3462 (holotype L; isotypes A, BM, P).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia tortuosa Wall., Numer. List n. 5827 D. 1831, nom. nud. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD2E5A68911F56D58D14113CC5A81FDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.text	1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moullava welwitschiana (Oliv.) (Oliv.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 12.4  Moullava welwitschiana (Oliv.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Mezoneuron welwitschianum Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 261. 1871. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia welwitschiana (Oliv.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 203. 1963. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> ANGOLA, Cuanza Norte, Golungo Alto, Welwitsch 608 (holotype LISU; isotypes BM, K!) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
595ED69AD48B57158BBD8087D3965881.text	595ED69AD48B57158BBD8087D3965881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea Tod., Nuovi Gen. Sp. Orto Palermo: 21. 1860, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13 .  Biancaea Tod., Nuovi Gen. Sp. Orto Palermo: 21. 1860, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 20G-J, 22 </p>
            <p> Campecia Adans. 1763; no type species designated, and no species names ever published in this genus. It is thus not possible to apply this name which is rejected against  Biancaea . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sect. Sappania DC. 1825. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Biancaea is closely related to  Mezoneuron , differing principally in its fruit, a coriaceous, laterally compressed, wingless, dehiscent pod (except  Biancaea decapetala , which has somewhat inflated, boat-shaped pods, often with a narrow wing or ridge along the upper suture). In contrast,  Mezoneuron has chartaceous, coriaceous or ligneous pods, which are also laterally compressed, but indehiscent, and with a wing along the upper suture. In addition, the ovary of  Biancaea species always has a velvety indumentum (vs. glabrous to pubescent in  Mezoneuron ). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Biancaea scandens Tod. ≡  Biancaea decapetala (Roth) Deg. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Lianas, climbing or trailing shrubs (1-3 m), or small trees (2.5-10 m), armed with short, slightly recurved prickles, scattered along the branches; young shoots pubescent or glabrescent. Stipules lanceolate-oblong to broadly-ovate, sometimes amplexicaul at base, 3-4 mm to 4.5 cm long, caducous or sub-persistent to persistent. Leaves alternate (except in  Biancaea oppositifolia ), bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae, rachis pubescent (glabrous in  Biancaea oppositifolia ), armed with pairs of prickles at the base of each pinna, sometimes also scattered on the rachis; pinnae in 4-19 opposite to alternate pairs; leaflets opposite to alternate, in 5-20 pairs per pinna, blade membranous, eglandular, glabrous to pubescent, 10-35  × 4-15 mm (4-10  × 1.5-4.5 cm in  Biancaea oppositifolia ), oblong-elliptic, apex acute, obtuse, rounded to emarginate, base asymmetric. Inflorescences erect, showy, terminal or axillary racemes or panicles; rachis eglandular, pubescent, unarmed or with a few scattered prickles, mainly near the base; bracts ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 2-8 mm long, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx with a short hypanthium and 5 sepals, the lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 in bud, sepals pubescent (except in  Biancaea sappan ), caducous, but the hypanthium persisting as a calyx ring around the pedicel as fruits mature; petals 5, free, yellow to white, eglandular, the claws pubescent; the median petal smaller than the other 4, and inrolled towards the centre, lateral petals oblong, obovate to spathulate, 4-10  × 2-8 mm; stamens 10, filaments densely pubescent (most evident at the base), eglandular, 10-15 mm long; ovary densely velutinous. Fruit a coriaceous, glabrous, eglandular, oblong-elliptic to obovate, dehiscent, wingless, laterally compressed (but somewhat inflated and often with a narrow wing along the upper suture in  Biancaea decaptala ), 4.5-10  × 2-4 cm, 2-8-seeded pod, usually much broader at the rounded to truncate apex, which terminates in a sharp beak. Seeds flat, elliptic, ovoid to orbicular, c. 2 cm in diameter, black or brown. </p>
            <p> Geographic distribution. </p>
            <p> A genus of six species widespread across southern Asia, from India, to Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, south China, Japan, the Philippines, and the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, one species endemic to Sabah (near Sandakan).  Biancaea decapetala , native to Asia, has been widely introduced across the tropics as a hedge plant or ornamental and is considered to be invasive in South Africa and Hawaii. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Primary forest and forest margins, grasslands, scrub vegetation, riverine habitats, secondary thickets and clearings. From the coast to mountain slopes.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Based on the study of Gagnon et al. (2013), Molinari-Novoa et al. (2016) provided some, but not all, of the required nomenclatural transfers to the genus  Biancaea . Furthermore, they did not emend the description of the genus, as provided here. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Hattink (1974); Vidal and Hul Thol (1976); Jansen (2005); Brummitt et al. (2007); Chen et al. (2010a); Molinari-Novoa et al. (2016).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/595ED69AD48B57158BBD8087D3965881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
A647A2B5BF8C578CB0F109F613C3A44B.text	A647A2B5BF8C578CB0F109F613C3A44B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea decapetala (Roth) (Roth) O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis K 7. 1936	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13.1  Biancaea decapetala (Roth) O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis K7. 1936</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Reichardia decapetala Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 212. 1821. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 89. 1931. </p>
            <p>Type. INDIA, (fl.), Heyne s.n. (isotype K!).</p>
            <p> Biancaea scandens Tod., in Nuov. Gen. Sp. Pl.: 22. 1860. </p>
            <p> Type. "Cortivasi da lungo tempo nel Real Orto Botanico [di Palermo] in piena terra, col nome di  Caesalpinia sepiaria ". </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia benguetensis Elmer, in Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 226 (1907). </p>
            <p> Mezoneuron benguetense (Elmer) Elmer, in Leafl. Philipp Bot 1: 362 (1908). </p>
            <p>Type. PHILIPPINES, Luzon, Benguet prov. Baguio, (fl. fr.), Mar 1907, Elmer 8720 (BO, K!, L, PHN).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia japonica Sieb. &amp; Zucc., in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl.  Königl . Bayer Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 117. 1845. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sepiaria var. japonica (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Gagnep., in Fl. Indo-Chine 2: 180. 1913. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sepiaria var. japonica (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 431. 1940. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia decapetala var. japonica (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) H. Ohashi, Fl. E. Himalaya 3: 58. 1975. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia decapetala var. japonica (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Isely, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 24(2): 193. 1975. </p>
            <p>Type. JAPAN, Siebold &amp; Zuccanini.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferox Hassk., Ind. Sem. Hort. Amst. 1841. </p>
            <p> Biancaea ferox (Hassk.) Tod., Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1(1): 3. 1875. </p>
            <p>Type. probably a living plant in Hort. Bog., fide Hattink (1974).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 360. 1832.  Biancaea sepiaria (Roxb.) Tod., Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1(1): 3. 1875. </p>
            <p> Type . INDIA, Roxburgh without number (isotypes: BM, K!, in Hb. Wallich 5834A). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. var. pubescens T. Tang. &amp; F.T. Wang, Illust. Treat. Prin. Pl. China (  Leguminosae ): 96. 1955, without Latin description. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. var. pubescens T. Tang &amp; F. T. Wang ex C. W. Chang, Flora Tsinlingensis 1(3): 444. 1981. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston var. pubescens P. C. Huang, Sylva Sinica 2: 1187. 1985, nom. illeg., without Latin description or type. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia decapetala var. pubescens (T. Tang &amp; F. T. Wang ex C. W. Chang) X. Y. Zhu, in Legumes of China: 5. 2007. </p>
            <p>Type. CHINA.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A647A2B5BF8C578CB0F109F613C3A44B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
1F2BF85FE5785297B6E31B5B49F1A2C1.text	1F2BF85FE5785297B6E31B5B49F1A2C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea godefroyana (Kuntze) (Kuntze) Molinari, Mayta & Sánchez Och., Weberbauerella 1 (11): 3. 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13.2  
Biancaea godefroyana (Kuntze) Molinari, Mayta &amp; 
Sanchez
Och., Weberbauerella 1(11): 3. 2016
</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia godefroyana Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 166. 1891. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  VIETNAM (South),  Cap St-Jacques (Vung Tau), 18 Mar 1875, Godefroy s.n. (lectotype K!, designated by Vidal and Hul Thol, 1976)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia thorelii Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris). 2: 207. 1912. </p>
            <p>  Types. VIETNAM, 1er pont de  l’avalanche près Saïgon , 14 Jan 1865,  Lefèvre , Thorel et  Godefroy no. 145 (syntype P02940578!); Cochinchine, Bien-hoa, Nov 1866, Thorel 848 (syntype P02940348!); ad Bienhoa, Pierre 130 (syntype P02940353); Cochinchine, Baria, Baudoin and Talmy 104 (syntype)  ; </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2BF85FE5785297B6E31B5B49F1A2C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
50965A34ECE75C29AD6472AAAD82D2CC.text	50965A34ECE75C29AD6472AAAD82D2CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea millettii (Hook. & Arn.) (Hook. & Arn.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13.3  Biancaea millettii (Hook. &amp; Arn.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia millettii Hook. &amp; Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 182 (1841[1833]). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>CHINA, Millett s.n. (K!).</p>
            <p> Pterolobium subvestitum Hance, J. Bot. 22(12): 365. 1884. </p>
            <p> Cantuffa subvestita (Hance) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 168. 1891. </p>
            <p>  Type. CHINA,  Kwangtung ,  Lo Fau Sahn , Faber in herb. Hance 22291 (BM)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/50965A34ECE75C29AD6472AAAD82D2CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
7432AE5D3B9D5135A5686D1C7BDA7FFE.text	7432AE5D3B9D5135A5686D1C7BDA7FFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea oppositifolia (Hattink) (Hattink) Molinari & Mayta, Weberbauerella 1 (11): 3. 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13.4  Biancaea oppositifolia (Hattink) Molinari &amp; Mayta, Weberbauerella 1(11): 3. 2016</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia oppositifolia Hattink, Reinwardtia 9(1): 43. 1974. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MALESIA, Sabah [North Borneo],  Ranau Distr. Hot Spring track, 15 Feb 1961, J. Singh 24026 (holotype SAN; isotypes K!, L)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7432AE5D3B9D5135A5686D1C7BDA7FFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
B4F598BEC408596ABEE2EAE50F417834.text	B4F598BEC408596ABEE2EAE50F417834.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea parviflora (Prain ex King) (Prain ex King) Mayta & Molinari, Weberbauerella 1 (11): 3. 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13.5 Biancaea parviflora (Prain ex King) Mayta &amp; Molinari, Weberbauerella 1(11): 3. 2016</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia parviflora Prain ex King, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 230. 1897. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>MALAY PENINSULA, Perak, Relau Tugor, May 1888, Wray 1909 (lectotype CAL, designated by Hattink 1974; isolectotypes K!, SING).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia parviflora var. stipularis Prain, in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 230. 1897. </p>
            <p>Types. MALAY PENINSULA, Perak, Larut, Wray 3983, 3991, 4261 (syntypes).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia stipularis Ridl., in Fl. Malay Penin. 1: 651 (1922), nom. illeg., non  Caesalpinia stipularis (Vogel) Benth. (1870) (=  Pomaria stipularis (Vogel) B.B. Simpson &amp; G. P. Lewis). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia parviflora var. typica (Prain ex King) Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 230. 1897, nom. illeg. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia borneensis Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 104. 1929. </p>
            <p>Type. BORNEO, Tawao, Elphinstone Prov., Oct 1922 - Mar 1923, Elmer 21449 (holotype MO; isotypes A, BM, BO, K!, L, NY, P, SING, U, UC).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia macra Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 2: 386. 1927. </p>
            <p>  Type. THAILAND, Saraburi, Muak Lek, 10 Nov 1924,  Marcan 1866 (syntype K), Pak Chong, 30 Dec 1923, Marcan 1532 (syntype K)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia minutiflora Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1803. 1913. </p>
            <p>  Type. PHILIPPINES, Palawan, Puerto Princesa,  Mt. Pulgar , Apr 1911, Elmer 12969 (BM, K!, L, P, PNH, U)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F598BEC408596ABEE2EAE50F417834	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
AFAEAFA153FC5F85978BF144BBA13441.text	AFAEAFA153FC5F85978BF144BBA13441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biancaea sappan (L.) (L.) Tod., Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1 (1): 3. 1875	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 13.6  Biancaea sappan (L.) Tod., Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1(1): 3. 1875</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sappan L., Sp. Pl. 1: 381. 1753. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> SRI LANKA (CEYLON), Hb. Hermann, vol. 4, fol. 31 (holotype BM) . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia angustifolia Salisb., Prod.: 326. 1796, nom. illeg. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFAEAFA153FC5F85978BF144BBA13441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
EF82C6EC98AEF455E8AD5C5368FCD79C.text	EF82C6EC98AEF455E8AD5C5368FCD79C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pterolobium R. Br. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr: 283. 1834	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 14.  Pterolobium R. Br. ex Wight &amp; Arn., Prodr: 283. 1834 Figs 23, 24A-C </p>
            <p> Cantuffa J.F. Gmel. (1791). </p>
            <p> Reichardia Roth (1821), nom. illeg., non Roth (1787), nec Roth (1800). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Pterolobium lacerans R. Br. ex Wight &amp; Arn., nom. illeg. (  Cantuffa exosa J.F. Gmel. =  Pterolobium exosum (J.F. Gmel.) E.G. Baker; this now considered a synonym of  Pterolobium stellatum (Forssk.) Brenan). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Lianas or scrambling / trailing shrubs, armed with prickles on shoots, as well as in pairs at the base of leaves. Stipules small, inconspicuous, subulate or triangular-subulate, caducous. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae, 6-30 cm long; petiole and rachis pubescent to sparsely pubescent or glabrous; pinnae opposite, in 5-20 pairs; leaflets opposite, in 6-25 pairs per pinna, linear-oblong to elliptic-oblong, apex rounded to emarginate, sometimes mucronate, eglandular or punctate-glandular, 6-15  × 1.5-10 mm. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes, often aggregated into panicles, pubescent to glabrous, 4-25 cm long; bracts small, caducous. Flowers bisexual, sub-actinomorphic to zygormophic; calyx comprising a short hypanthium and 5 sepals, glabrous to pubescent, the lower sepal cucullate, covering the other 4 sepals in bud; petals 5, free, yellow to white, equal to slightly differentiated, claws pubescent, the median petal sometimes inrolled; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent (occasionally glabrous); ovary pubescent, stigma chambered. Fruit a red to brown samara, the basal seed-containing portion 12-20  × 8-15 mm, reticulate or smooth, glabrous to pubescent, the upper suture much prolonged and broadly winged, the wing 20-45 mm long and usually wider distally, 1 (-2)-seeded. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A genus of 10 species; one in southern tropical Africa, East Africa and Arabia, nine in SE Asia (one endemic to India, two in China, four in Indo-China [one endemic to Thailand, two extending to Malesia], three restricted to the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago [one endemic to the Philippines]).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Seasonally dry tropical upland evergreen forest, riverine and humid forest, woodland and wooded grassland.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>From ptero - (Greek: wing) and lobion (Greek: pod, fruit), in reference to the fruit which is a samara.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Vidal and Hul Thol (1974) published a revision of  Pterolobium , with a key to species. We provide below a list of species currently accepted in the genus, taking into account the treatment of  Pterolobium sinense as a synonym of  Pterolobium macropterum (Chen et al. 2010b). </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Roti-Michelozzi (1957); Brenan (1967: 40-42); Vidal and Hul Thol (1974, 1976); Hul Thol and Hideux (1977); Hou et al. (1996: 654-700); Chen et al. (2010b).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF82C6EC98AEF455E8AD5C5368FCD79C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
411E9D758EC158648156CA05FD2593B3.text	411E9D758EC158648156CA05FD2593B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mezoneuron Desf., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 245. 1818	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 15 .  
Mezoneuron Desf., 
Mem
. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 245. 1818
 Figs 24D-F, I, 25 </p>
            <p> Mezonevron Desf. and  Mezoneurum DC. (1825), (orth. vars.). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia subg. Mezoneuron (Desf.) Vidal ex Herend. &amp; Zarucchi (1990). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Mezoneuron glabrum Desf. ≡  Mezoneuron pubescens Desf. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Scrambling shrubs or lianas, occasionally medium -sized trees (  Mezoneuron kauaiense ) to 12 m, usually armed with recurved prickles on stem and leaves, rarely unarmed. Stipules very small, often caducous. Leaves alternate or occasionally opposite, bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae; pinnae opposite to sub-opposite, in (1-)2-18 pairs; leaflets opposite to alternate, in 1-15 pairs per pinna, elliptic, oblong, suborbicular to occasionally subrhombic, the base oblique, the apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes (often aggregated into panicles); bracteoles small. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 imbricate sepals, the lower sepal cucullate, and overlapping the other 4 in bud; petals 5, free, usually yellow with red markings on the median petal, or occasionally red, pink or cream, the median petal somewhat modified (either with a fleshy ligule or a patch of hairs on the inner surface between the blade and claw, or the petal bilobed); stamens 10, free, filaments alternately longer and shorter, usually all 10 pubescent or villous on lower half, or one or all glabrous; ovary glabrous to hairy, 1-many ovuled, stigma cupular, funnel-shaped, terminal or laterally placed, glabrous, or the rim fimbriate with papillate hairs, not peltate. Fruit laterally compressed, indehiscent, chartaceous, coriaceous or woody, venose, longitudinally and often broadly winged along the upper suture, the wing 1-18 mm wide. Seeds 1-13 per pod,  ± transversely arranged in seed chamber, compressed, endosperm lacking. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A genus of 24 extant species, mainly in Asia, extending to Australia, Polynesia, Madagascar and Africa; two species on mainland Africa (one widespread in West Africa, the other in both West, East and Southeast Africa); one endemic to Madagascar; five endemic to New Caledonia; one endemic in Hawaii; one in Vietnam; four endemic to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales); one endemic in the Philippines; one in Australia and Papua New Guinea; nine species more widespread across Asia.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Tropical and subtropical riverine forest, lowland rain forest, swamp forest, seasonally dry forest, thicket, vine forest and wooded grassland, especially along forest and river margins.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>From meso - (Greek: middle) or meizon (Greek: greater) and neuron (Greek: nerve), the upper suture of the fruit is bordered by a usually broad longitudinal wing so that the suture appears as a prominent sub-central nerve or vein.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p>The genus has recently been revised by Clark (2016), who provides full synonymy, a key to species, and a list of fossil taxa associated with this genus.</p>
            <p> References . </p>
            <p>Brenan (1967: 38-40); Hattink (1974); Vidal and Hul Thol (1976); Verdcourt (1979: 18-20); Lock (1989: 25); Herendeen and Zarucchi (1990); Pedley (1997); George (1998: 59-67); Wagner et al. (1999); Du Puy and Rabevohitra (2002: 48-49); Brummitt et al. (2007); Clark and Gagnon (2015); Clark (2016).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/411E9D758EC158648156CA05FD2593B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
9009C612B5B6DD124999DFEE2DC4A49C.text	9009C612B5B6DD124999DFEE2DC4A49C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordeauxia Hemsl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 361. 1907	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 16.  Cordeauxia Hemsl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 361. 1907 Figs 26, 27A-E </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Cordeauxia edulis Hemsl. </p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p> Evergreen shrubs, multi-stemmed, to 4 m tall, unarmed, red gland dots on stems. Leaves alternate, pinnate; leaflets in (1-) 2-4 (- 6) pairs per leaf, ovate-oblong, coriaceous, with conspicuous red glands on the lower surface, elliptic-oblong, up to 3 (- 5)  × 1.5 (- 2.5) cm. Inflorescence a terminal, few-flowered raceme. Flowers bisexual, sub-actinomorphic; sepals c. 1 cm long, with red gland dots; petals 5, free, yellow, c. 1.5 cm long, clawed; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent; ovary with red gland dots. Fruit a compressed-ovoid, ligneous, dehiscent pod, 4-6  × 2 cm, with very hard, thick valves, and a cornute beak, 1-4-seeded. Seeds ovoid, 20-45 mm long. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus from NE Africa (Somalia and Ethiopia). Introduced in Israel, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, and Yemen (Orwa et al. 2009).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Seasonally dry tropical (semi-desert) bushland and thicket on sand.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named by Hemsley for Captain H. E. S. Cordeaux (1870-1943), one time H. M. Commissioner in Somalia.</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Roti-Michelozzi (1957); Thulin (1983: 20-21; 1993: 348); Brink (2006).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9009C612B5B6DD124999DFEE2DC4A49C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
26EFBAE03A99582E95B55B6251F8DA28.text	26EFBAE03A99582E95B55B6251F8DA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stuhlmannia Taub., Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost. - Afr. C: 201. 1895	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 17.  Stuhlmannia Taub., Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost.-Afr. C: 201. 1895 Figs 27F-G, 28 </p>
            <p> Type . </p>
            <p> Stuhlmannia moavi Taub. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Unarmed trees, to 25 m tall; bark brown, fissured and fibrous; young shoots eglandular or with small red glands. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, pinnate or bipinnate and then ending in a pair of pinnae, (1.5-) 5-11 (- 20 cm) long, pinnae in (1-) 2-10 pairs per leaf, with reddish glands; leaflets in 3-12 pairs per pinna, opposite to sub-opposite, elliptic, 7-75 (- 120)  × 3-30 (- 60) mm, obtuse at the base and apex, glabrous, eglandular or with red glands on the lower surface. Inflorescence a 2-11 cm long, terminal or axillary raceme; pedicels 3-13 mm long. Flowers bisexual, sub-actinomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 sepals, these 5-6.5 mm long, valvate in bud, caducous; petals 5, free, yellow, the median petal with red markings, obovate, 9-12  × 3-6 mm, apex rounded, median petal slightly smaller than the others; stamens 10, free, 5.5-8 mm long, filaments pubescent; ovary stipitate, with red sessile glands, glabrous to pubescent. Fruit a flattened, oblong, woody, elliptic pod with an acuminate apex, 4.5-6  × 1.5-2 cm, dehiscing along both sutures, valves twisting, glabrous to thinly puberulous. Seeds flattened, sub-circular to ovate, c. 10-13  × 8-9 mm, brown. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus in E Africa (Kenya and Tanzania) and N Madagascar.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Seasonally dry tropical forest, woodland on limestone and in riverine forest.</p>
            <p> Etymology . </p>
            <p>Named by Taubert for the German naturalist Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann (1863-1928).</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Brenan (1967: 45-47); Capuron (1967, under  Caesalpinia insolita ); Lewis (1996); Du Puy and Rabevohitra (2002: 48, 50, under  Caesalpinia insolita ); Lemmens (2010). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/26EFBAE03A99582E95B55B6251F8DA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
FF07A3C3AEDC35A5AA4BC8152BA1CF5F.text	FF07A3C3AEDC35A5AA4BC8152BA1CF5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stuhlmannia moavi Taub.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 17.1  Stuhlmannia moavi Taub.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia insolita (Harms) Brenan &amp; Gillett </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia dalei Brenan &amp; Gillett </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF07A3C3AEDC35A5AA4BC8152BA1CF5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
099278E8BC1256F0BAF4F3BFF4DBE7E0.text	099278E8BC1256F0BAF4F3BFF4DBE7E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2. 20: 140. 1843, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.  
Cenostigma Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., 
ser
. 2. 20: 140. 1843, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
 Figs 29, 30 </p>
            <p> Poincianella Britton &amp; Rose. 1930, pro parte, excluding the type. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Cenostigma is morphologically most similar to the genus  Erythrostemon . It differs from the latter by its leaves with alternate to subopposite (occasionally opposite) leaflets (vs. leaflets consistently opposite in  Erythrostemon ). A number of other characters can help to distinguish between the two genera, but these are not constant across species of  Cenostigma . For example, a stellate indumentum on the leaflets, inflorescences, and/or sepals is found on some, but not all  Cenostigma species, but is always lacking in  Erythrostemon . Black subepidermal glands (visible with a  × 20 lens) can be found scattered in the undersurface of leaflets and/or on sepals in  Cenostigma (vs. these always lacking in  Erythrostemon ).  Cenostigma pods are generally woody with thickened margins or an adaxial, proximal woody ridge or crest (vs. less robust pods lacking any woody ridge or crest in  Erythrostemon ). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Cenostigma macrophyllum Tul. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Unarmed multi-stemmed shrubs, small compact trees, (0.3-) 0.5-6 m, or large trees to 35 m tall, the larger trees with fluted trunks at maturity (  Cenostigma bracteosum ,  Cenostigma pluviosum ,  Cenostigma eriostachys ,  Cenostigma tocantinum and  Cenostigma macrophyllum ); bark smooth, or occasionally rough and flaking (some infraspecific taxa of  Cenostigma pluviosum ), brown, grey, or mottled silver or grey; young shoots terete, glabrous to pubescent, glandular to eglandular. Stipules red, with ciliate margins, broadly ovate with a rounded apex, and caducous in  Cenostigma pyramidale , not seen in other species. Leaves alternate, pinnate or bipinnate and then ending in a pair of pinnae plus a single terminal pinna, glabrous to densely pubescent, sometimes with stellate hairs or various types of sessile or stalked glands; petioles (0.1-) 0.6-4.8 (-6) cm, rachis 0.5-17 (- 26.5) cm; species with pinnate leaves (  Cenostigma tocantinum ,  Cenostigma marginatum ,  Cenostigma pinnatum , and  Cenostigma macrophyllum ) either with three leaflets or 2-9 pairs of opposite leaflets; species with bipinnate leaves with 1-11 pairs of opposite to alternate pinnae, plus a terminal pinna, each pinna with 3-29 alternate to subopposite (occasionally opposite) individual leaflets; leaflets vary greatly in size, 0.5-15  × 0.1-7 cm, glossy on the upper surface, usually more or less coriaceous (chartaceous in  Cenostigma tocantinum ), ovate-elliptic, lanceolate with an acute to acuminate apex (some specimens of  Cenostigma tocantinum ), obovate, oblong-elliptic or suborbicular, apex rounded or emarginate, mucronate, base cuneate, cordate or truncate, the blade often inequilateral at the base, eglandular, or with black subepidermal glands (visible with a  × 20 lens) scattered on the undersurface, and/or with conspicuous, sessile or punctate glands on the undersurface or along the margins, in addition to stipitate glands; veins usually prominent, main vein often excentric, secondary venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences either axillary or terminal racemes, these sometimes pyramidal in shape, sometimes aggregated into large showy panicles, inflorescence rachis and pedicels densely tomentose to glabrescent, sometimes covered in stellate hairs, these occasionally intermixed with stipitate glands; pedicels 5-22 mm long, articulated; bracts 2.5-6 mm long, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, 4.5-9 (- 11) mm long, the lower cucullate sepal generally slightly longer than the other four, apices entire or with a fimbriate-glandular margin, puberulous or tomentose, sometimes with a dense stellate indumentum (  Cenostigma eriostachys ,  Cenostigma tocantinum and  Cenostigma macrophyllum ), the sepal lobes eglandular or with scattered dark, subepidermal glands, caducous, but the hypanthium persisting as a calyx ring in fruit; all 5 petals free and clawed, bright yellow, the median petal (7.5-) 9-15 (- 19)  × 5-13 (- 17) mm, with red or orange markings on the inner surface of the blade, suborbicular to elliptic or spathulate, with a thickened, pubescent claw, the outer surface of which has short-stalked glands, these sometimes also on the dorsal surface of the blade, lateral petals 0.9-2.7  × 0.4-2 cm, broadly elliptic, sub-rectangular, obovate or suborbicular, petal claws pubescent and with stalked-glands, these sometimes also on the dorsal surface of the blade; stamens 10, free, filaments (7-) 8-14 (-21) mm long, pubescent on lower ⅔ to  ½ , with short-stipitate glands along entire length (except in  Cenostigma macrophyllum ); ovary pubescent with glands intermixed, these sometimes obscured by the indumentum, stigma a terminal fringed-chamber. Fruits laterally compressed, coriaceous to woody pods, (3.8-) 5-14 (- 16)  × 1.2-3.3 (- 3.7) cm, with conspicuously thickened margins (an adaxial, proximal woody ridge or crest in  Cenostigma macrophyllum ), elastically dehiscent (sometimes tardily), the valves twisting at maturity, either glabrous or pubescent, smooth or prominently reticulately veined (on herbarium specimens), usually eglandular or with a few scattered stipitate or sessile glands (densely glandular in  Cenostigma microphyllum ). Seeds 2-6 (- 8) per pod, ovate-elliptic to ovate-orbicular, 9-19  × (6-) 8-12  × 1-3 mm, ochre, brown, or mottled, shiny. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> We recognise 20 taxa in 14 species, all of them neotropical; only two of these taxa do not require new names, while the rest are species of  Caesalpinia here transferred to  Cenostigma . The majority of species are found in central and NE Brazil, including parts of the Amazon. Two species extend around the circum-Amazonian arc of dry forests and adjacent cerrado, including in Paraguay, Argentina and Bolivia, and one taxon is also found in the seasonally dry inter-Andean valleys of Peru. Species  are also found throughout Central America, from Panama northwards and in Mexico, extending to the Caribbean, with endemics in Cuba and Hispaniola. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Seasonally dry tropical forest, bushland and thicket (restinga, caatinga, semi-arid thorn scrub), wooded grassland (cerrado and  cerradão ) and terra firme forest. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From ceno - (Greek: empty) and stigma, presumably alluding to the chambered stigma (a character of many species of the  Caesalpinia Group, and not restricted to  Cenostigma ). </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Lewis (1987: 34-35, 1998); Freire (1994); Ulibarri (1996); De Queiroz (2009: 129-130, see also under  Poincianella , 121-128); Warwick and Lewis (2009); Lewis et al. (2010). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/099278E8BC1256F0BAF4F3BFF4DBE7E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
68F964D61FC75709A8E94232F3774F74.text	68F964D61FC75709A8E94232F3774F74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma bracteosum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.1  Cenostigma bracteosum (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia bracteosa Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 4: 141. 1844.  Poincianella bracteosa (Tul.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 122. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Piauí , Gardner 2144 (holotype P!; isotypes BM!, K!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/68F964D61FC75709A8E94232F3774F74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F00DF7538E02594FA5AD63E6696732CF.text	F00DF7538E02594FA5AD63E6696732CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma eriostachys (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.2  Cenostigma eriostachys (Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia eriostachys Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 88. 1844. </p>
            <p> Poincianella eriostachys (Benth.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 332. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  COSTA RICA,  Cocos Island , Barclay s.n. (lectotype K!, designated by Lewis, 1998)  . </p>
            <p> Schizolobium covilleanum Pittier, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 231. 1917, pro parte (flowering material only). </p>
            <p>  Type. PANAMA, Prov.  Coclé , between  Aguadulce and Chico River, Pittier 5105  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00DF7538E02594FA5AD63E6696732CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
38A8087340EA5C3A91BF07AC312FBD9D.text	38A8087340EA5C3A91BF07AC312FBD9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma gaumeri (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.3  Cenostigma gaumeri (Greenm.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia gaumeri Greenm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 330. 1912. </p>
            <p> Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO,  Yucatán ,  Progresso , 5 Mar 1899, Millspaugh 1675 (holotype F)  . </p>
            <p> Poincianella guanensis Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia guanensis (Britton)  León , Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 9: 12. 1950. </p>
            <p>  Type. CUBA,  Remates de Guane , Pinar del Rio, Apr 1926, Fors 3965 (holotype NY!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A8087340EA5C3A91BF07AC312FBD9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
FEF06C4209805D7BAD06B9730DBBD1EB.text	FEF06C4209805D7BAD06B9730DBBD1EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma laxiflorum (Tul.) (Tul.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.4 Cenostigma laxiflorum (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia laxiflora Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 4: 143. 1844. </p>
            <p> Poincianella laxiflora (Tul.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 123. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, Bahia, near Villa da Barra,  Blanchet 3146 (isotypes BM!, BR!, F!, GH!, K!, MG!, P! [P 02142655, P 02142656, P 02142657])  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia laxiflora Tul. var. pubescens Benth., Mart., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 70. 1870. </p>
            <p>  Type. BRAZIL, Bahia, near  Maracás ,  Martius s.n. (holotype M!; isotypes M!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF06C4209805D7BAD06B9730DBBD1EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
8E4B1EE1685D59618AC3FD872DBEDFA2.text	8E4B1EE1685D59618AC3FD872DBEDFA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma macrophyllum Tul., Ann. Sc. Nat. 2 Sér. 20: 141, pl. 3. 1843	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.5  
Cenostigma macrophyllum Tul., Ann. Sc. Nat. 2 
Ser
. 20: 141, pl. 3. 1843
</p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, 1883, C. Gaudichaud, Herb. Imp. Bras. No. 213 (P03014131!) . </p>
            <p> Cenostigma gardnerianum Tul., Ann. Sc. Nat. 2  Sér . 20: 141, pl. 3. 1843. </p>
            <p>  Type. BRAZIL,  Piauí ,  Gardner 2523 (isotype K!)  . </p>
            <p> Cenostigma angustifolium Tul., Ann. Sc. Nat. 2  Sér . 20: 141, pl. 3. 1843. </p>
            <p>  Types. BRAZIL, Bahia, Gentio do Ouro: Serra do  Açuruá ,  Blanchet 2798 (syntypes K!, MO!, P 03104099!);  Marais de St-Antoine , Blanchet 3144 (syntype P03104095!) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E4B1EE1685D59618AC3FD872DBEDFA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
668421CAC1745774BC0CAAF2A2C63862.text	668421CAC1745774BC0CAAF2A2C63862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma marginatum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.6  Cenostigma marginatum (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia marginata Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 4: 147. 1844. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BOLIVIA, Chiquitos, near San-Juan (Bois de la Tapira), without date,  d’Orbingy 831 (holotype P0242658!)  . </p>
            <p> Cenostigma sclerophyllum Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25 (11): 24. 1900. </p>
            <p>  Type. PARAGUAY,  Colonia Risso , near Rio Apa, 20 Oct 1893, Malme 1084 (lectotype S!, designated by Lewis (1998); isolectotype S!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/668421CAC1745774BC0CAAF2A2C63862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
37C360F844CB5C909030F0AB4E98D6E4.text	37C360F844CB5C909030F0AB4E98D6E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma microphyllum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.7  Cenostigma microphyllum (Mart. ex G. Don) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia microphylla Mart. ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 2: 431. 1832. </p>
            <p> Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex. G. Don) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 124. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> BRAZIL, Bahia, in sylvis catingas, Martius Obsv. 2274 (lectotype M!, designated by Lewis (1998); isolectotypes K!, M!) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C360F844CB5C909030F0AB4E98D6E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
51FB1564AD40534FB92826D1EDB57506.text	51FB1564AD40534FB92826D1EDB57506.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma myabense (Britton) (Britton) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.8 Cenostigma myabense (Britton) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia myabensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 66. 1920. </p>
            <p> Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 334. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  CUBA, Oriente, between Holguin and  Myabe , Apr 1909, Shafer 1403 (holotype NY!; isotype A!)  . </p>
            <p> Libidibia pauciflora Griseb. var.? puberula Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 79. 1866. </p>
            <p>  Type. CUBA,  Wright 2362 (incorrectly given as  “1362” )  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia hornei Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 67. 1920. </p>
            <p> Poincianella hornei (Britton) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333 (1930). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia myabensis var. hornei (Britton) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 5 1992. </p>
            <p> Type. CUBA, Ciego de Avila, Camaguey, 3 Sep 1905, Horne 95 (holotype NY!) . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia subglauca Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 66 (1920). </p>
            <p> Poincianella subglauca (Britton) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333 (1930). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia myabensis var. subglauca (Britton) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 6 (1992). </p>
            <p>  Type. CUBA,  Oriente , near Santiago, Britton et al. 12596 (holotype NY!)  . </p>
            <p> Poincianella clementis Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia clementis (Britton)  León , Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 9: 12. 1950. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia myabensis var. clementis (Britton) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 6. 1992. </p>
            <p>  Type. CUBA,  Oriente ,  Renté , Santiago, Jul 1919, Clement 135 (holotype NY!; isotype HAC!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia hermeliae León , Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 9: 12. 1950. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia myabensis var. hermeliae (  León ) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 5. 1992. </p>
            <p>  Type. CUBA,  Oriente , SW of Holguin, orillas del monte de Caguairanal, 18 Mar 1932,  León &amp; Garcia 15501 (holotype LS (transferred to HAC)!; isotypes HAC!, NY!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FB1564AD40534FB92826D1EDB57506	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D3F13104820224A2194E2641E92D090B.text	D3F13104820224A2194E2641E92D090B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma nordestinum E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.9  Cenostigma nordestinum E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis nom. nov.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia gardneriana Benth., in Mart., Fl. Bras. 15 (2): 68. 1870. </p>
            <p> Poincianella gardneriana (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 123. 2009, non  Cenostigma gardnerianum Tul. (1843), a synonym of  Cenostigma macrophyllum Tul. (1843). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Piauí , between  Praya Grande and Boa  Esperança , Feb 1839, Gardner 2148 (holotype K!; isotype BM!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F13104820224A2194E2641E92D090B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F106FAF1C27152E484AEE2995C401C2B.text	F106FAF1C27152E484AEE2995C401C2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pellucidum (Vogel) (Vogel) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.10 Cenostigma pellucidum (Vogel) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pellucida Vogel, Linnaea 10: 601. 1836. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pellucida (Vogel) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 334. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Ehrenberg s.n. (isotype NY!).</p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F106FAF1C27152E484AEE2995C401C2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
4CCCC428553E57128F1E8014C49FBC05.text	4CCCC428553E57128F1E8014C49FBC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pinnatum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.11  Cenostigma pinnatum (Griseb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Libidibia pinnata Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub.: 79. 1866 (As "Lebidibia  pinnata "). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright, in Suav., Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 5: 404. 1869. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 335. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>CUBA, Wright 2360 (holotype GOET!; isotypes GH!, K!, NY!).</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia oblongifolia Urban, Symb. Ant. 2: 281 (1900). </p>
            <p> Poincianella oblongifolia (Urban) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 335 (1930). </p>
            <p> Type. As for  Caesalpinia pinnata . </p>
            <p> Poincianella savannarum Britton &amp; Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 335 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia savannarum (Britton &amp; Wilson)  León , Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 10 (Fl. Cub. 2): 283. 1951. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia oblongifolia var. savannarum (Britton &amp; Wilson) A. Borhidi &amp; O. Muniz, Bot.  Közlem . 62 (1): 25. 1975. </p>
            <p>  Type. CUBA, Sancti Spiritus, 20 Jul 1915,  León &amp; Roca 7835 (holotype NY!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCCC428553E57128F1E8014C49FBC05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
710A887B0B685A0F97497DC9E521CC4C.text	710A887B0B685A0F97497DC9E521CC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12  Cenostigma pluviosum (DC.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa DC., Prodr. 2: 483. 1825. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pluviosa (DC.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 126. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, 1819,  Leandro di Sacramento 5 (P 02142667!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/710A887B0B685A0F97497DC9E521CC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
1CEAC511B9EA576583D9A7D85ECAE1AC.text	1CEAC511B9EA576583D9A7D85ECAE1AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. pluviosum var. pluviosum	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12.1  Cenostigma pluviosum var. pluviosum</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia floribunda Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 4: 140. 1844. Type. BOLIVIA, Prov. de Chiquitos, camino de San Rafel a Santa Ana, [without date], Orbigny 1039 (holotype P02142650!; isotypes G, P02142651!). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia taubertiana S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 345. 1895. Type. BRAZIL, near  Corumbá , Jan 1891-1892, Moore 1037 (holotype BM!; isotype BM!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CEAC511B9EA576583D9A7D85ECAE1AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
A84E9DA4474157C0BCE70ABB01CDA9A6.text	A84E9DA4474157C0BCE70ABB01CDA9A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. cabralianum (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12.2 Cenostigma pluviosum var. cabralianum (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa var. cabraliana G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -Erythrostmeon group: 148. 1998. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pluviosa var. cabraliana (G. P. Lewis) L. P. Queiroz, Neodiversity 5(1): 11. 2010. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, Bahia,  
Mun. Santa Cruz de 
Cabralia , c. 12 km NW of Porto Seguro, 27 Nov 1979, Mori et al. 13029 (holotype CEPEC!; isotypes K!, NY)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84E9DA4474157C0BCE70ABB01CDA9A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
0DB2789CDD3952A7BEF8B1AAAED28B8F.text	0DB2789CDD3952A7BEF8B1AAAED28B8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. intermedium (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12.3  Cenostigma pluviosum var. intermedium (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa var.  intermedia G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 141. 1998. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pluviosa var. intermedia (G. P. Lewis) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 127. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, Bahia,  Abaíra , road to  Jussiape , 15 Feb 1987, Harley et al. 24326 (holotype SPF; isotype K!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB2789CDD3952A7BEF8B1AAAED28B8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6085C344786D58EC80A16E3082CD2E47.text	6085C344786D58EC80A16E3082CD2E47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. maraniona (G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes) (G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.12.4  Cenostigma pluviosum var. maraniona (G. P. Lewis &amp; C. E. Hughes) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa var. maraniona G. P. Lewis &amp; C. E. Hughes, Kew Bull. 65(2): 213-217. 2010. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  PERU, Cajamarca,  Celendín ,  Marañón Valley, km 50 rd from  Celendín to  Leimebamba , 23 Apr 2002, fl. &amp; fr., Hughes, Daza &amp; Forrest 2215 (holotype FHO!; isotypes K!, MOL!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6085C344786D58EC80A16E3082CD2E47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
13A2E2E77AEA511FAFFC5793FEA7A77C.text	13A2E2E77AEA511FAFFC5793FEA7A77C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. paraense (Ducke) (Ducke) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12.5  Cenostigma pluviosum var. paraense (Ducke) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia paraensis Ducke, Archiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 59. 1925. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa var. paraensis (Ducke) G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 150. 1998. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pluviosa var. paraensis (Ducke) L. P. Queiroz, Neodiversity 5(1): 11. 2010. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Pará , near Monte Alegre, Ducke s.n. (BM!, K!, MG, RB)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/13A2E2E77AEA511FAFFC5793FEA7A77C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
4C64732F629F50D291ACA9B81B617E99.text	4C64732F629F50D291ACA9B81B617E99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. peltophoroides (Benth.) (Benth.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12.6 Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides (Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia peltophoroides Benth., Mart., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 72. 1870. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa var.  peltophoroides (Benth.) G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 146. 1998. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pluviosa var. peltophoroides (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, in Neodiversity 5(1): 11. 2010. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro,  Glaziou 1032 (syntypes BM!, BR!, F!, P 02142662!); Glaziou 6 (syntype BR!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C64732F629F50D291ACA9B81B617E99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
5D1357A5FDCC503AA62C1E598818E234.text	5D1357A5FDCC503AA62C1E598818E234.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pluviosum subsp. var. var. sanfranciscanum (G. P. Lewis) (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 18.12.7  Cenostigma pluviosum var. sanfranciscanum (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pluviosa var. sanfranciscana G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 151. 1998. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pluviosa var. sanfranciscana (G. P. Lewis) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 127. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, Bahia, 35 km S of  Livramento do Brumado , 1 Apr 1991, Lewis &amp; Andrade 1932 (holotype CEPEC!; isotype K!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D1357A5FDCC503AA62C1E598818E234	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D8F0340B9A03593CBDEA5252BE81B4A6.text	D8F0340B9A03593CBDEA5252BE81B4A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pyramidale (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.13  Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 4: 139. 1844. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pyramidalis (Tul.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 128. 2009. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> BRAZIL, Serra Jacobina, 1841, J. S. Blanchet 3425 (holotype P003790235!; isotypes BM!, BR!, F!, MG!) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8F0340B9A03593CBDEA5252BE81B4A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
C2483D128AEA5D09B085FB393B3B0C09.text	C2483D128AEA5D09B085FB393B3B0C09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pyramidale subsp. var. var. pyramidale var. pyramidale	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.13.1  Cenostigma pyramidale var. pyramidale</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pyramidalis var. alagoensis Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 4: 140. 1844. Type. BRAZIL, Alagoas, banks of the Rio St. Francisco at  Propiá , Feb 1838, Gardner 1278 (holotpye BM!; isotypes F!, GH!, K!, US!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2483D128AEA5D09B085FB393B3B0C09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259.text	E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma pyramidale subsp. var. var. diversifolium (Benth.) (Benth.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.13.2 Cenostigma pyramidale var. diversifolium (Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pyramidalis var. diversifolia Benth., Mart., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 69. 1870. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Maranhão , Jun 1841, Gardner 6006 (lectotype K!, designated by Lewis, 1998; isolectotype BM!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
474808CD2F58546590CC57FA7FB11FF3.text	474808CD2F58546590CC57FA7FB11FF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cenostigma tocantinum Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 29, pl. 10 1915	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 18.14  Cenostigma tocantinum Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 29, pl. 10 (1915)</p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Pará ,  Alcobaça , Rio  Tocantins, Ducke s.n., H. A.M. P. no. 15643 (holotype MG) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/474808CD2F58546590CC57FA7FB11FF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
BA61497BBDE85DBAA8B22DF6BBF54ABD.text	BA61497BBDE85DBAA8B22DF6BBF54ABD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia (DC.) (DC.) Schltdl., in Linnaea 5: 192. 1830, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.  Libidibia (DC.) Schltdl., in Linnaea 5: 192. 1830, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 31, 32 </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia
section Libidibia
 DC. (1825). </p>
            <p> Stahlia Bello (1881), syn. nov. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Libidibia is related to  Hoffmannseggia ,  Stenodrepanum ,  Balsamocarpon and  Zuccagnia but differs in being a genus of medium to tall trees, 6-20 m in height (versus woody based perennial herbs to shrubs, 10 cm to 5 m tall), most species have a distinctive, smooth patchwork bark in shades of white, grey and green ("snake skin bark") a characteristic not found in the other four genera.  Libidibia (except  Libidibia monosperma ) has bipinnate leaves (  Balsamocarpon and  Zuccagnia are pinnate) and coriaceous or woody, glabrous, eglandular, indehiscent fruits which dry black (red in  Libidibia monosperma ) versus thick, turgid, glandular, resinous, indehiscent fruits (  Balsamocarpon ), or laterally compressed, gall-like,?indehiscent fruits covered in trichomes (  Zuccagnia ).  Stenodrepanum and  Hoffmannseggia are bipinnate but the fruits of most species of  Hoffmannseggia are dehiscent with twisting pod valves and persistent sepals (in  Libidibia sepals are caducous in fruit); the fruits of  Stenodrepanum are narrow, cylindrical and torulose. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. ≡  Poinciana coriaria Jacq. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Small to medium-sized or large unarmed trees, 6-20+ meters in height; bark hard, smooth, with a patchwork of shades of grey, white and pale green, often referred to as snake skin bark, (except in  Libidibia coriaria and  Libidibia monosperma , where it is rough and fissured). Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate and ending in a pair of pinnae plus a single terminal pinna, rarely pinnate (  Libidibia monosperma ); pinnae (in bipinnate species) in 2-10 opposite pairs, plus a single terminal pinna; leaflets opposite, in 3-31 pairs per pinna, ovate, elliptic to oblong, apex rounded, mucronate or acute, base often  oblique , subcordate, rounded or obtuse, eglandular or with subsessile gland dots on the undersurface of the blades, on either side of the midvein, glabrous to occasionally puberulous; in bipinnate leaves the leaflets (3-) 4-31  × 2.5-14 mm; in pinnate leaves, leaflets are much larger, c. 40-90  × 15-35 mm. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes or panicles, sometimes corymbose, with pedicellate flowers. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 sepals, the lower sepal slightly longer and cucullate in bud, caducous, but hypanthium persisting as a calyx ring around the pedicel as pods mature; petals 5, free, yellow or white, the median petal sometimes flecked or blotched orange or red; stamens 10, free, pubescent on the lower half of the filaments, eglandular (except for  Libidibia ferrea , which has stipitate glands); ovary eglandular, glabrous or pubescent. Fruit coriaceous to woody, oblong-elliptic to suborbicular, straight (contorted in  Libidibia coriaria ), indehiscent, eglandular, glabrous, black (red and somewhat fleshy in  Libidibia monosperma ), 15-80  × 10-30 mm. Seeds oblong to elliptic, somewhat laterally compressed, smooth. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> A genus of ten taxa in seven species in the Neotropics. One species in Mexico, one widespread in Brazil, one in Colombia, Venezuela and the Antilles, one in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, one in Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina and SW Brazil, one (  Libidibia monosperma , previously in the monospecific genus  Stahlia ) endemic to Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, and  Libidibia coriaria widespread throughout Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and NW South America. Other species perhaps waiting to be discovered and described, both in the field and in herbaria; the genus needs revising. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Seasonally dry tropical forest and thorn scrub (including Brazilian caatinga) and savanna woodland.  Libidibia monosperma occurs along the margins of mangrove swamps and in marshy deltas, in drier edaphic conditions. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The name  Libidibia is derived from the vernacular name  ‘libi-dibi’ or  ‘divi-divi’ used for some species. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Britton (1927); Britton and Rose (1930: 221, 318-319); Burkart (1936,  Caesalpinia melanocarpa : 78-82); Macbride (1943,  Caesalpinia paipai : 193-194); Little and Wadsworth (1964); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1995); Ulibarri (1996); De Queiroz (2009: 130-133); Borges et al. (2012); Barreto  Valdés (2013). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA61497BBDE85DBAA8B22DF6BBF54ABD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
734776FF4B6E5788AF0EBB7835BF7D25.text	734776FF4B6E5788AF0EBB7835BF7D25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) (Jacq.) Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 193. 1830	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.1  Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 193. 1830</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poinciana coriaria Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 123, pl. 175, f. 36 (flower, fruit and seed). 1763. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 532. 1799. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Curação , "Habitat in  Curação &amp; Carthagenae frequens; in limosis praesertim inudatisque maritimis; ad salinas", [no date], Jacquin s.n. (holotype probably in W; photo Field Museum 1794 of probable isotype " Hb. Willdenow " (fl.); by micro. Reprod. of the same Hb. Willdenow 8023: SI)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia thomaea Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 343. 1825. </p>
            <p> Type. " Ins. S. Thomae, Bertero" . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/734776FF4B6E5788AF0EBB7835BF7D25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
B88B73389D9E54C5A82AD034E74481D7.text	B88B73389D9E54C5A82AD034E74481D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia ferrea (Mart. ex Tul.) (Mart. ex Tul.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 130. 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.2 Libidibia ferrea (Mart. ex Tul.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 130. 2009</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 137. 1844. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> BRAZIL, "Province of Alagoas, Tropical Brazil, Gardner 1277 (holotype P02736428!; isotypes BM!, K!) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B88B73389D9E54C5A82AD034E74481D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
445790F60D0F5F3A81CE64D6F400A3DD.text	445790F60D0F5F3A81CE64D6F400A3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia ferrea subsp. var. var. ferrea var. ferrea	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.2.1  Libidibia ferrea var. ferrea</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferrea var. petiolulata Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 138. 1844. Type. BRAZIL, Piaui (  “Piauhy” ), 1839, Gardner 2147 (syntypes K!, P02736427!); Bahia, Blanchet 3264 (syntype P02142648!). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferrea var. megaphylla Tul., in Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 139. 1844. Type. BRAZIL, Piaui (  “Piauhy” ), dry woods near Villa do Crato, Jan 1839, Gardner 1934 (holotype P02736441!; isotype K!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/445790F60D0F5F3A81CE64D6F400A3DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
87D55CE0CE3B52D58BDB3C12047F8761.text	87D55CE0CE3B52D58BDB3C12047F8761.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia ferrea subsp. var. var. glabrescens (Benth.) (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 131. 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.2.2  Libidibia ferrea var. glabrescens (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 131. 2009</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferrea var. glabrescens Benth., Mart., Fl. Brasil 15(2): 70. 1870. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Sergipe-Alagoas , "banks of the Rio St. Francisco", Feb 1838, Gardner 1276 (holotype K)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/87D55CE0CE3B52D58BDB3C12047F8761	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D3E959CE14D154D2BFC8328F49D0C037.text	D3E959CE14D154D2BFC8328F49D0C037.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia ferrea subsp. var. var. leiostachya (Benth.) (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Neodiversity 5 (1): 11. 2010	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.2.3  Libidibia ferrea var. leiostachya (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Neodiversity 5(1): 11. 2010</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex Tul. var. leiostachya Benth., Mart., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 70. 1870.  Caesalpinia leiostachya (Benth.) Ducke, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 51: 458. 1953. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL "prope Rio de Janeiro juxta viam ad  Jacarépaguá ducentem", 13 Mar 1868, Glaziou 2555 (P02736434!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3E959CE14D154D2BFC8328F49D0C037	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
06103FC1DDDE5C57BE081E0865D812C5.text	06103FC1DDDE5C57BE081E0865D812C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia ferrea subsp. var. var. parvifolia (Benth.) (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 133. 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.2.4  Libidibia ferrea var. parvifolia (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 133. 2009</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ferrea var. parvifolia Benth., Mart., Fl. Brasil 15(2): 70. 1870. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> BRAZIL, "in sylvis catingas de interioribus prov. Bahia ", Martius s.n.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06103FC1DDDE5C57BE081E0865D812C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
363451542F2E545B9772E5C331DB8145.text	363451542F2E545B9772E5C331DB8145.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia glabrata (Kunth) (Kunth) C. Castellanos & G. P. Lewis, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 36 (139): 183. 2012	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.3 Libidibia glabrata (Kunth) C. Castellanos &amp; G. P. Lewis, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 36(139): 183. 2012</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia glabrata Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 326. 1823. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> PERU, "Crescit inter urbem Caxamarcae et pagum Madgalenae, Peruvia", M. A. Bonpland 3712 (holotype P00679209!; isotype P 02142659!, photo K!, photo and fragment F 937253) . </p>
            <p> Libidibia corymbosa (Benth.) Britton &amp; Killip, Ann. N. Y.Acad. Sci. 35(3): 189 (1936). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia corymbosa Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 117. 1832. </p>
            <p>  Type. ECUADOR,  Guayaquil , [without date], Hartweg 651 (holotype K!; isotypes K!, P! (two sheets: P02737048!, P02737051!), photo at F, no. 1774)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia paipai Ruíz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. 4, Ic. 375. 1830. </p>
            <p>  Type. PERU, "Limae &amp; Chancay" (lectotype based on Ic. 375, fragment of the material probably used for the illustration " Hb.  Ruíz &amp; Pavon, Peru, Chacau" MA: F842538)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia paipai var. pubens J.F. Macbr., Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. (Fl. Peru) 13, 3, 1: 193. 1943. </p>
            <p>  Type. PERU, Dpto. Piura: Salitral y  Serrán , Mar 1912, Weberbauer 5994 (holotype F)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/363451542F2E545B9772E5C331DB8145	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
A0D121E33A4B508CAC873157CDFD45C7.text	A0D121E33A4B508CAC873157CDFD45C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia monosperma (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.4  Libidibia monosperma (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia monosperma Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 148. 1844.  Stahlia monosperma (Tul.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2(2): 285. 1900. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  PUERTO RICO, without exact locality or date, A.  Plée 713 (lectotype P03090076, designated by  Santiago-Valentín ,  Sánchez-Pinto &amp; Francisco-Ortega, 2015)  . </p>
            <p> Stahlia monosperma var. domingensis Standl, Trop. Woods 40: 16. 1934. </p>
            <p>  Type. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, delta of  Soco River , J.C. Scarff s.n. (  “type” Hb. Field Mus. No. 7147180; Yale No. 27244)  . </p>
            <p> Stahlia maritima Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 255. 1881. </p>
            <p>  Type. PUERTO RICO,  Guánica , in sylvis inter  Barina et la Boca, 2 Mar 1886, P. E. E. Sintensis 3876 (neotype NY, designated by  Santiago-Valentín ,  Sánchez-Pinto &amp; Francisco- Ortega, 2015; isoneotypes BM, G, GH, NY, P, W)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0D121E33A4B508CAC873157CDFD45C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6A933D6EC2E45F16918B8A7210F33A72.text	6A933D6EC2E45F16918B8A7210F33A72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia paraguariensis (D. Parodi) (D. Parodi) G. P. Lewis, in Mabberley, Pl. Book (ed. 3): 1021. 2008	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.5  Libidibia paraguariensis (D. Parodi) G. P. Lewis, in Mabberley, Pl. Book (ed. 3): 1021. 2008</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Acacia paraguariensis D. Parodi, Revista Farm. 3: 7. 1862. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia
paraguariensis
 (D. Parodi) Burkart, Darwiniana 10(1): 26. 1952. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> PARAGUAY, "Arbor sylvestris in ripa fluminis Paraguay " (holotype probably at BAF, not found) . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia melanocarpa Griseb., Abh.  Königl . Ges. Wis.  Göttingen (Pl. Lorentz) 19: 80. 1874. </p>
            <p>  Type. ARGENTINA,  Tucumán , infrecuens in sylvis subtropicis et in campis, pr. La Cruz, 20-24 Apr 1872, Lorentz 196. (holotype GOET; isotypes CORD, SI)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia coriaria Micheli, Mem. Soc. Phys.  Genève 29(7): 42. 1883, non (Jacq.) Willd. (1799). </p>
            <p>  Type. PARAGUAY,  Assomption in hortis culta, Balansa 1397 and 1397a (syntypes BAF, G, K!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A933D6EC2E45F16918B8A7210F33A72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D0147869F09E5BFBB60E9D5BB4186749.text	D0147869F09E5BFBB60E9D5BB4186749.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balsamocarpon Clos, Fl. Chile. 2 (2): 226; Atlas Botanico t. 20. 1846	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 20.  Balsamocarpon Clos, Fl. Chile. 2(2): 226; Atlas Botanico t. 20. 1846 Figs 33, 34A-C </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Balsamocarpon brevifolium Clos </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Shrub 1-2 m tall, with long terete branches with thin, straight, 3-5 mm long, often caducous spines. Stipules deltoid, hairy, glandular. Leaves in fascicles on short brachyblasts, pinnate, 3-8 mm long; leaflets in 3-4 pairs, elliptic-obovate to orbicular, 1.5-4.5  × 1-2 mm, glabrous, fleshy. Inflorescences composed of short racemes; pedicels and rachis hairy and glandular; bracts deltoid, hairy and glandular. Flowers bisexual, sub-zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 sepals, c. 5-6  × 4.2 mm, fimbriate, hairy and with glandular trichomes, sepals persistent in fruit; petals 5, free, yellow, obovate, subequal, short-clawed, 10  × 3-4.5 mm, with glandular trichomes on the dorsal surface; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent, eglandular; ovary glandular, finely pubescent, stigma a fringed chamber. Fruit a thick, turgid, resinous, glandular, indehiscent pod, 2.5-4  × 1.5 cm, 3-4-seeded. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus endemic to northern Chile, from the Coquibo and La Serena valleys.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Desert scrub, rocky hillsides.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>From balsamo - (Gk.: balsam) and carpos (Gk.: fruit), the pods yield a sticky resin traditionally used for tanning.</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Burkart (1940: 162); Ulibarri (1996, 2008); Nores et al. (2012).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0147869F09E5BFBB60E9D5BB4186749	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
C87DBDA602FC59CFB11999DFF77E7021.text	C87DBDA602FC59CFB11999DFF77E7021.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia punctata (Willd.) (Willd.) Britton, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 378. 1924	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.6  Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &amp; Virgin Islands 5: 378. 1924</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia punctata Willd., Enum. Pl. 455. 1809. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>Herb. Willd. 822, plant cult. Source erroneously attributed to Brazil.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia granadillo Pittier, Bol. Cien.  Técn . Mus. Com. Venez. 1:56. 1926. </p>
            <p> Libidibia granadillo (Pittier) Pittier, Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. (Suppl.): 37. 1939. </p>
            <p> Type. VENEZUELA, Zulia :   selva  montañosa de San  Martín ,  Rio
Palmar
 , 15 Oct 1922, Pittier 10515 (holotype VEN, isotypes GH, P02736828!, US!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia ebano H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 2: 57, pl. 129. 1862. </p>
            <p> Libidibia ebano (H. Karst.) Britton &amp; Killip, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 35(4): 189. 1936. </p>
            <p> Type. COLOMBIA, "regiones septentrionales calidus, siccas" . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C87DBDA602FC59CFB11999DFF77E7021	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
A5511D9B346257EDAE391B78546BAFA9.text	A5511D9B346257EDAE391B78546BAFA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libidibia sclerocarpa (Standl.) (Standl.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23 (5): 319. 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 19.7  Libidibia sclerocarpa (Standl.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23 (5): 319. 1930</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sclerocarpa Standl., Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 20(6): 214-215. 1919. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Oaxaca, between  San Geronimo and La Venta, alt. 50 m, 13 Jul 1895, E. W. Nelson 2784 (holotype  US 229315) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5511D9B346257EDAE391B78546BAFA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
3E31FCFF35B5F6AC444CC2556B14400E.text	3E31FCFF35B5F6AC444CC2556B14400E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zuccagnia Cav., Icon. 5: 2. 1799	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 21.  Zuccagnia Cav., Icon. 5: 2. 1799 Figs 34D-E, 35 </p>
            <p> Type . </p>
            <p> Zuccagnia punctata Cav. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Shrubs, 1-5 m. Stipules caducous. Leaves alternate, pinnate, (2-) 3-5 (- 6) cm long; leaflets in 5-13 subopposite pairs, elliptic-linear, rarely obovate, 4-14  × 1-3 mm, with glandular dots on both surfaces of the leaflet blades. Inflorescences terminal, erect racemes; bracts deltoid, glabrous, glandular, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 glabrous sepals, persistent after fruit develops, the lower sepal cucullate and covering the other four in bud; petals 5, free, yellow, obovate to broadly obovate, short-clawed, glandular trichomes on the dorsal surface of the petal blades; stamens 10, free, pubescent; ovary pilose. Fruit an ovoid-acute, oblique, laterally compressed, indehiscent (?), gall-like pod, on a short stipe and covered with long reddish brown bristles, c. 1  × 0.6 cm, 1-seeded. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus restricted to Chile, NW and central-W Argentina.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Dry temperate upland and montane bushland and thickets on sandy plains.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named by Cavanilles for the Italian physician, traveller and plant collector, Attilio Zuccagni (1754-1807).</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Burkart (1952: 184-185); Kiesling et al. (1994: 286); Ulibarri (2005, 2008); Nores et al. (2012).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E31FCFF35B5F6AC444CC2556B14400E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
3ECA07C017849025F78EF9DE8B5F844B.text	3ECA07C017849025F78EF9DE8B5F844B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoffmannseggia Cav., Icon. 4: 63. 1798	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 23.  Hoffmannseggia Cav., Icon. 4: 63. 1798 Figs 34F-H, 37 </p>
            <p> Larrea Ortega (1797), nom. rejec. against  Larrea Cav. (1800) in the  Zygophyllaceae . </p>
            <p> Moparia Britton &amp; Rose (1930). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Hoffmannseggia falcaria Cav., nom. illeg. =  Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Perennial woody herbs, most species forming a basal rosette, or subshrubs to 3 m, unarmed, often arising from bud-bearing and tuberous roots, shoots pubescent and with gland-tipped trichomes. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae plus a single terminal pinna (except for  Hoffmannseggia aphylla ); pinnae opposite, in 1-13 pairs; leaflets small and numerous, in 2-15 (- 18) pairs per pinna, glabrous to pubescent, and glandular. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes; bracts often caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 sepals, these weakly imbricate, persistent as pods mature (except in  Hoffmannseggia microphylla and  Hoffmannseggia peninsularis , where they are not always persistent); petals 5, free, yellow to orange, the median petal often with red markings; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent; ovary glabrous to pubescent, eglandular to glandular, stigma apical, concave. Fruit a laterally compressed, straight or sometimes falcate pod, the sutures almost parallel, papery to leathery, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with glandular trichomes, indehiscent or dehiscent, with twisting valves. Seeds compressed, ovoid. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> Hoffmannseggia comprises 25 taxa in 23 species and occupies a classical amphitropical distribution in the New World with 10 species restricted to North America (southern USA and Mexico), 12 in South America (Peru, Bolivia to south-central Argentina and Chile, mainly Andean), and one species (  Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert) widespread throughout the range of the genus. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Subtropical desert and semi-desert grassland, often in open areas and on disturbed sites, on sandy, rocky or calcareous soils.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named by Cavanilles for the German botanist, entomologist and ornithologist, Johann Centurius Graf von Hoffmannsegg (1766-1849).</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Britton and Rose (1930, under  Larrea and  Moparia ); Burkart (1936); Macbride (1943, under  Caesalpinia ); Ulibarri (1979, 1996); Simpson (1999); Simpson et al. (2004, 2005); Lewis (1998, see  Caesalpinia pumilio : 171-173); Simpson and Ulibarri (2006); Lewis and Sotuyo (2010). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> A complete synopsis and key to species (except  Hoffmannseggia aphylla ) is available in Simpson and Ulibarri (2006). A list of accepted species is given below excluding types and synonymy, for which the reader should refer to Simpson and Ulibarri (2006). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECA07C017849025F78EF9DE8B5F844B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F4B4F4B5E2C2D8852014F8DBF45718C8.text	F4B4F4B5E2C2D8852014F8DBF45718C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodrepanum Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 500. 1921	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 22 .  Stenodrepanum Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 500. 1921 Figs 34I-K, 36 </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Stenodrepanum bergii Harms. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Suffrutescent shrub, (10-) 20-40 cm tall, with bud-bearing and occasionally tuber-forming roots; glabrous, with globose sessile glands scattered along the branches. Stipules ovate, membranous, 2.5-4  × 2-2.5 mm. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, pinnae in 1-3 pairs plus a single terminal pinna, 4-10 cm long; leaflets in 5-9 pairs per pinna, obtuse, 5-12  × 2-5.5 mm, with a crenulate, glandular margin, and embedded glands on the lower surface. Inflorescence a lax, terminal raceme, 4-14 cm long. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 sepals (these not persisting in fruit), glabrous, glandular, the lower cucullate sepal covering the other four in bud; petals 5, free, yellow, the median petal with red markings, obovate, with stipitate glands on the dorsal surface; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent and glandular; ovary glandular. Fruit a linear to slightly falcate, cylindrical, torulose pod, 30-60  × 2-2.5 mm, 1-5-seeded. Seeds ovoid. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A monospecific genus endemic to central and western Argentina.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Subtropical wooded grassland and scrub, especially close to salt pans.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>From steno - (Greek: narrow) and drepano - (Greek: sickle), in allusion to the narrow sickle-shaped fruit.</p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Ulibarri (1979, 2008); Kiesling et al. (1994: 285); Caponio et al. (2012); Nores et al. (2012).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4B4F4B5E2C2D8852014F8DBF45718C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
32B7A161A8395BFBB2FC9D7F59321E15.text	32B7A161A8395BFBB2FC9D7F59321E15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arquita E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes, Taxon 64 (3): 479. 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 24.  Arquita E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis &amp; C. E. Hughes, Taxon 64(3): 479. 2015 Figs 38, 39I-O </p>
            <p> Type . </p>
            <p> Arquita mimosifolia (Griseb.) E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis &amp; C. E. Hughes. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Small to medium-sized, often decumbent shrubs, 0.3-2.5 m in height, slender in stature, usually with glandular trichomes on various parts of the plant; young stems and inflorescence rachises red-orange to maroon. Stipules ovate-obovate to deltoid, chartaceous, 2.5-5.5 mm long, usually with a fimbriate-glandular margin and short-stalked glands (except in some specimens of  Arquita ancashiana ), caducous. Leaves bipinnate, with 1-5 pairs of pinnae, usually with a single terminal pinna; petiole (0.3-) 0.5-6 cm long; rachis 0.5-6 cm long (but sometimes absent); leaflets in 4-12 opposite pairs per pinna, oblong-obovate, 2.5-10 (- 14)  × 1-3.5 (- 6) mm, often with maroon/black glands in depressions on crenulated leaflet margins, and sometimes with occasional sessile black glands on the undersurface of leaflet blades (in  Arquita ancashiana the glands are submarginal on the lower half of the basal leaflets of the pinnae). Inflorescences leaf-opposed, determinate racemes (with only 1 to 2 flowers open at a given time), (5-) 7-21 (- 41.5) cm long; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, either eglandular or covered in gland-tipped trichomes, 2.75-7 mm long, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium, and 5 sepals, 6-11 mm long, caducous, the lower sepal cucullate, and sepals either have an entire or glandular-fimbriate margin; petals 5, free, yellow to orange, median petal, sometimes streaked red, 6-17  × 4-12 mm, claw pubescent at the base, either flat or inrolled, sometimes with stipitate-glandular trichomes on the dorsal surface of the whole petal, upper and lower lateral petals 6-17  × 3-12 mm; stamens 10, free, 5-13 mm long, anthers 0.75-2.3 mm long, the stamens deflexed and loosely grouped around the gynoecium; ovary usually covered with gland-tipped trichomes. Fruits laterally compressed, lunate-falcate pods with a marcescent style, covered sparsely to densely with gland-tipped trichomes, these sometimes dendritic, 2-4.7  × (0.7-) 0.9-1 cm. Seeds laterally compressed, ovate-orbicular, 4.5-6  × 3.5-4.5  × 1 mm, the testa shiny olive-grey, sometimes mottled or streaked black. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> The genus  Arquita comprises six taxa in five species restricted to the Andes in South America, in disjunct inter-Andean valleys, in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. </p>
            <p> Habitat . </p>
            <p>Seasonally dry, montane, rupestral habitats in inter-Andean valleys.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The name  Arquita derives from the vernacular name of  Arquita trichocarpa in Argentina (Ulibarri 1996). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> A revision of  Arquita with a complete key to species is available in Gagnon et al. (Taxon 64(3): 468-490, 2015). </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Burkart (1936); Ulibarri (1996); Lewis (1998: 167-171, 174-179); Lewis et al. (2010); Gagnon et al. (2015: 468-490).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B7A161A8395BFBB2FC9D7F59321E15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
ADD1722808E6984C13CB8370836F99C1.text	ADD1722808E6984C13CB8370836F99C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pomaria Cav., Icon. 5: 1. 1799	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 25.  Pomaria Cav., Icon. 5: 1. 1799 Figs 39A-H, 40 </p>
            <p> Melanosticta DC. (1825). </p>
            <p> Cladotrichium Vogel (1837). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Pomaria glandulosa Cav. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Small shrubs, subshrubs or perennial herbs, with a moderate to dense indumentum of simple curled hairs, sometimes also scattered plumose trichomes, intermixed with sessile, oblate glands (drying black) on stems. Stipules laciniate, pubescent, glandular, persistent. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, pinnae in 1-8 (- 11) pairs plus a terminal pinna; leaflets small, in 2-16 (- 27) pairs per pinna, always with multiple sessile glands on their lower surface (these orange in the field, drying black). Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme; bracts caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium and 5 lanceolate sepals, the lower sepal cucullate, covering the other 4 in bud, and closely embracing the androecium and gynoecium at anthesis, sepals not persistent in fruit; petals 5, free, yellow, white, red or pink; stamens 10, filaments pubescent; ovary sparsely to densely hairy and glandular, stigma lateral. Fruit a linear or sickle-shaped, laterally-compressed pod, apex acute, with a sparse to dense covering of plumose/dendritic or stellate trichomes (these sometimes obscure and restricted to the fruit margin) intermixed with sessile oblate glands (drying black), elastically dehiscent, with twisting valves. Seeds laterally compressed.</p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p>A genus of 17 taxa in 16 species: nine in North America (south-eastern USA, central and northern Mexico), four in South America (south-eastern Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina), and three in southern Africa (Namibia, Botswana and South Africa).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Mainly in subtropical dry grassland and in degraded sites, many on limestone.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named by Cavanilles for Dominic Pomar, botanist from Valencia, and doctor to Philip III (1598-1621), King of Spain.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Revisions of the species of  Pomaria are available for North America (Simpson, 1998), South America and Africa (Simpson and Lewis 2003), and southern Africa (under the name  Hoffmannseggia , Brummit and Ross 1974). A list of accepted species is given below, but excludes types and synonymy which are available in the aforementioned revisions. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p> Burkart (1936: 86-90); Brummitt and Ross (1974, as  Hoffmannseggia ); Ulibarri (1996, 2008); Simpson (1998); Simpson and Lewis (2003); Simpson et al. (2006). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADD1722808E6984C13CB8370836F99C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F.text	0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch & Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26 Erythrostemon Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis Figs 41, 42 </p>
            <p> Poincianella Britton &amp; Rose (1930), pro parte, including the type species  Caesalpinia mexicana A. Gray =  Poincianella mexicana (A. Gray) Britton &amp; Rose. </p>
            <p> Schrammia Britton &amp; Rose (1930). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Erythrostemon is closely related to  Pomaria , but differs in habit, consisting of large shrubs and small to medium sized trees, or occasionally suffrutices (vs. shrubs, suffrutices, or perennial herbs in  Pomaria ). It also differs by its ovate-lanceolate to orbicular sepals (vs. linear, laciniate sepals in  Pomaria ), leaflets that are either eglandular or with conspicuous black sessile glands along the margin, these sometimes sunken in the sinuses of the crenulated margin (vs. leaflets with multiple glandular dots on the lower leaflet surfaces, that are orange in the field, drying black), the androecium and gynoecium free from the calyx (vs. the androecium and gynoecium cupped in the lower cucullate sepal), deflexed petals (vs. the two lower petals forming a horizontal platform above the lower cucullate sepal), and oblong-elliptic pods, the valves chartaceous to slightly woody, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands (vs. linear to sickle-shaped pods, the valves glabrous or with plumose trichomes and stipitate glands). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) Klotzsch. </p>
            <p>Emended description.</p>
            <p> Shrubs or small to medium-sized trees varying from (0.5-) 1-12 (- 20) meters tall, occasionally suffrutices (  Erythrostemon nelsonii and  Erythrostemon caudatus ), unarmed (except  Erythrostemon glandulosus ); bark variable, smooth or rough, sometimes exfoliating, grey, greyish white, pale brown or reddish brown, often with white or black pustular lenticels; young stems terete (angular in  Erythrostemon angulatus ), glabrous to densely pubescent, eglandular to densely covered in stipitate-glands. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, ovate to orbicular, apex acute to acuminate, caducous (persistent in  Erythrostemon argentinus and  Erythrostemon caudatus ). Leaves alternate, bipinnate, usually ending in a pair of pinnae plus a single terminal pinna; petioles (0.2-) 0.5-8 (- 10) cm long; rachis (0.5-) 1.2-14.5 (- 21.5) cm long, or lacking; petiole and rachis glabrous to densely pubescent, eglandular or covered in stipitate glands; pinnae in 1-6 (- 15) pairs, plus a terminal pinna (this occasionally lacking); leaflets in 2-13 (- 20) opposite pairs per pinna, size varying from a few mm in length and width (1.4-3  × 0.75-2 mm in  Erythrostemon exilifolius ), to 5.3  × 2.5 cm, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, obovate, ovate or sub-orbicular, leaflet blades eglandular or with conspicuous black sessile glands along the margin, these sometimes sunken in the sinuses of the crenulated margin. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, 4.5-25 mm long, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate-glands, lower sepal cucullate in bud, all sepals caducous, the hypanthium persistent and abscising to form a free ring around the pedicel as the fruit matures; petals 5, free, imbricate, bright golden yellow, to creamish yellow, salmon pink or pink-scarlet, the median petal often with red-orange  markings , the corolla diverse in form, the median petal 6-32  × 3.2-20 mm, the lateral petals 6-32  × 3.5-18.5 mm, petal blades eglandular or the dorsal surface covered with stipitate glands, claw margins glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with gland-tipped trichomes; stamens 10, free, 0.6-3.5 cm long (up to 10 cm in  Erythrostemon gilliesii ), filaments pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands; ovary pubescent, eglandular or with sessile or stipitate glands, stigma a terminal fringed chamber. Fruit a chartaceous to coriaceous or slightly woody, laterally compressed pod, with a marcescent style persisting as a small beak, elastically dehiscent with twisting valves, 2.4-12.5  × 1-2.8 cm, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands, (1-) 2-7 (- 8)-seeded. Seeds yellow to ochre-brown, or mottled with grey and black. </p>
            <p>Geographic distribution.</p>
            <p> The genus comprises 34 taxa in 31 species. Its circumscription is emended here to include many species previously placed in Central American and Mexican  Poincianella . 22 species are found across the southern USA, Mexico and Central America, one occurs in the Caribbean (Cuba and Hispaniola), eight occur in South America, with one endemic in the caatinga vegetation of Brazil, and the other seven in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Paraguay. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Low-elevation seasonally dry tropical forests across Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and in caatinga vegetation in Brazil; also in patches of dry forest, deserts, yungas-puna transition zones, and chaco-transition forests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From erythro - (Greek: red) and stemon (Greek: stamen), the type species  Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch has long red exserted stamens, but this is unusual in the genus as circumscribed here. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Species descriptions (under  Caesalpinia binomials) are available in Lewis (1998). A key is also available in that revision, but it includes species now considered to belong in  Cenostigma ,  Arquita , and  Hoffmannseggia . </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Britton and Rose (1930); Burkart (1936: 82-84, 97-108); Ulibarri (1996); Lewis (1998); De Queiroz (2009: 120-121).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
66857AA93AFF55B5AD2409678EF37F05.text	66857AA93AFF55B5AD2409678EF37F05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon acapulcensis (Standl.) (Standl.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.1  Erythrostemon acapulcensis (Standl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia acapulcensis Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 213. 1919. </p>
            <p> Poincianella acapulcensis (Standl.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 329. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Guerrero, vicinity of  Acapulco , Oct 1894 - Mar 1895, Palmer 505 (holotype  US!; isotypes F!, GH!, K!, MEXU!, NY!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66857AA93AFF55B5AD2409678EF37F05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
7DF7656209585FF6BB23FDFF3415F09E.text	7DF7656209585FF6BB23FDFF3415F09E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon angulatus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.2  Erythrostemon angulatus (Hook. &amp; Arn.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Zuccagnia? angulata Hook. &amp; Arn., Bot.  Beechy’s Voyage: 22. 1830. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia
angulata
 (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Baill., Adansonia 9: 227. 1870. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> CHILE, Coquimbo (holotype?E, n.v.) . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia angulicaulis Clos, Fl. Chile: 223. 1846. </p>
            <p>  Type. CHILE, Coquimbo, Andacollo, near the  Rio Hurtado , 1837, C. Gay 525 (holotype? TL, n.v.; isotype SGO)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF7656209585FF6BB23FDFF3415F09E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
7B268641B4E45839B03252F1B05828EF.text	7B268641B4E45839B03252F1B05828EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon argentinus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.3  Erythrostemon argentinus (Burkart) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia argentina Burkart, Revista Argent. Agron. 3: 105. 1936. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Santa Cornelia,  
Sierra de Santa 
Barbara , Nov 1911, Spegazzini 2159 (holotype LP, isotype SI)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia coulterioides Griseb. Symb. Fl. Argent.: 113. 1879, pro parte. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B268641B4E45839B03252F1B05828EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6D995961546854B29C44BFEB16363D55.text	6D995961546854B29C44BFEB16363D55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon caladenia (Standl.) (Standl.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.4  Erythrostemon caladenia (Standl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia caladenia Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 214. 1919. </p>
            <p> Poincianella caladenia (Standl.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 329. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Sonora, c. 5 miles below  Minas Nuevas , 12 Mar 1910, Rose et al. 12660 (holotype  US!; isotype NY!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D995961546854B29C44BFEB16363D55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F5EBD54447615B6EB76D70E097A9DA5A.text	F5EBD54447615B6EB76D70E097A9DA5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon calycinus (Benth.) (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, in Leguminosas da Caatinga: 121. 2009, as " calycina "	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.5 Erythrostemon calycinus (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz, in Leguminosas da Caatinga: 121. 2009, as "calycina"</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia calycina Benth., Mart., Fl. Brasil. 15(2): 71. 1870. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BRAZIL, Bahia, near  Rio de Contas , Mar 1817, Prinz zu Wied-Neuwied (Princeps Maximilianus Neovidensis) s.n. (holotype BR!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5EBD54447615B6EB76D70E097A9DA5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
EC9AD08799A058DBA51678B88DE48106.text	EC9AD08799A058DBA51678B88DE48106.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon caudatus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.6  Erythrostemon caudatus (A. Gray) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Hoffmannseggia caudata A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 179. 1850. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia caudata (A. Gray) E. M. Fisher, Bot. Gaz. 18: 123. 1893. </p>
            <p> Schrammia caudata (A. Gray) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 317. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  U. S. A., Texas, between the Nueces and the  Rio Grande , Wright 146 (holotype GH; isotype K!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC9AD08799A058DBA51678B88DE48106	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6E869662F6EF5247874D0153249B8EA0.text	6E869662F6EF5247874D0153249B8EA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon coccineus (G. P. Lewis & J. L. Contr. 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.7  Erythrostemon coccineus (G. P. Lewis &amp; J. L. Contr.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia coccinea G. P. Lewis &amp; J. L. Contr., Kew Bull. 49: 103. 1994. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> MEXICO, Oaxaca State, 27 Mar 1989, Lewis et al. 1802 (holotype MEXU!; isotypes FCME!, FHO!, K!, M!, NY!, SI!) . </p>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E869662F6EF5247874D0153249B8EA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
CE26B99C4EC7558FB03E8E4D4FFC2976.text	CE26B99C4EC7558FB03E8E4D4FFC2976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon coluteifolius (Griseb.) (Griseb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.8  Erythrostemon coluteifolius (Griseb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia coluteifolia Griseb., Symb. Fl. Argent.: 111. 1879. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Argentina,  Tucumán , near El Alduralde on the route to  Salta, Feb 1873, Lorentz &amp; Hieronymus 1004 (holotype GOET!; isotype CORD) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE26B99C4EC7558FB03E8E4D4FFC2976	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D80DA1C4102B558584B034584BC2F398.text	D80DA1C4102B558584B034584BC2F398.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon coulterioides (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.9  Erythrostemon coulterioides (Griseb. emend. Burkart) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia coulterioides Griseb., Symb. Fl. Argent: 113. 1879, (as " coulteriodes "), pro parte quoad material from El Volcan. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Depto. Tumbaya,  
El 
Volcan , 12-13 May 1873, Lorentz &amp; Hieronymus 760 (holotype GOET; isotype CORD)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia
coulterioides
 Griseb., emend. Burkart, Revista Argent. Agron. 3: 97. 1936. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D80DA1C4102B558584B034584BC2F398	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
3C8AEED5D2B858EBA0DAA8CB4FC789F9.text	3C8AEED5D2B858EBA0DAA8CB4FC789F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon epifanioi (J. L. Contr.) (J. L. Contr.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.10  Erythrostemon epifanioi (J. L. Contr.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia epifanioi J. L. Contr., Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 58: 55. 1989. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Guerrero,  
Mpio. 
Martires
de 
Cuellar , 18 Feb. 1986, Contreras 1825 (holotype FCME; isotype MEXU)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C8AEED5D2B858EBA0DAA8CB4FC789F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
FDB18CD04E3D5BEF9A8672AC1A4936A3.text	FDB18CD04E3D5BEF9A8672AC1A4936A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon exilifolius (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.11  Erythrostemon exilifolius (Griseb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia exilifolia Griseb., Plant. Lorentz: 80. 1874. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ARGENTINA, Catamarca, near  
San 
Jose , 4 Jan 1872, Lorentz 352 (holotype GOET!)  . </p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDB18CD04E3D5BEF9A8672AC1A4936A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
06483A35E920541F8D8361A3FA647E6B.text	06483A35E920541F8D8361A3FA647E6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon exostemma (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.12  Erythrostemon exostemma (DC.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia exostemma DC., Prodr. 2: 483. 1825. </p>
            <p> Poincianella exostemma (DC.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 328. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> MEXICO, a painting, one of the copies of Ic. Fl. Mex. 80, represented at G-DC by de Candolle plate 218 . </p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06483A35E920541F8D8361A3FA647E6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
93718CEA1634594091E2FC4A85D5C49F.text	93718CEA1634594091E2FC4A85D5C49F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon exostemma subsp. exostemma	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.12.1  Erythrostemon exostemma subsp. exostemma</p>
            <p> ? Poinciana compressa Sessé &amp;  Mociño ex. G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 433 (1832). </p>
            <p> ? Caesalpinia compressa (G. Don) D. Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2:1494. 1840. Type. MEXICO,  Sessé &amp;  Mociño , formerly in herb. Lambert- not located in recent times, but a specimen in the  Sessé &amp;  Mociño herbarium (MA), no. 1097, labelled  Poinciana compressa , represents  Caesalpinia exostemma according to P. Standley (fide McVaugh, 1987). </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia affinis Hemsl., Diag. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 8. 1878. </p>
            <p> Poincianella affinis (Hemsl.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 328. 1930. Type. GUATEMALA, Skinner s.n. (holotype K!; isotype K!). </p>
            <p> Poinciana conzattii Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Poincianella conzattii (Rose) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 328. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia conzattii (Rose) Standl., Trop. Woods 37: 34. 1934. Type. MEXICO, Tehuantepec, 1909, Hugo &amp; Conzatti 2444 (holotype US!, national herbarium number 841055). </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/93718CEA1634594091E2FC4A85D5C49F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
FE8BCC80A9315A39AF5D28FF90FE8E80.text	FE8BCC80A9315A39AF5D28FF90FE8E80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon exostemma subsp. tampicoanus (Britton & Rose) (Britton & Rose) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.12.2  Erythrostemon exostemma subsp. tampicoanus (Britton &amp; Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poincianella tampicoana Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 330. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia tampicoana (Britton &amp; Rose) Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11(5): 159. 1936. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia exostemma subsp. tampicoana (Britton &amp; Rose) G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 72. 1998. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Veracruz, vicinity of  Pueblo Viejo , 2 km S of Tampico, 1 and 2 Jun 1910. Palmer 556 (holotype  US!). </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE8BCC80A9315A39AF5D28FF90FE8E80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F8E2A3E1AD73505D9F476D66689B258C.text	F8E2A3E1AD73505D9F476D66689B258C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon fimbriatus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.13  Erythrostemon fimbriatus (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia fimbriata Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 145. 1844. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  BOLIVIA, "Chivesivi,  Vallé S de La Paz, alt. 8500-12000 ped. angl.", Pentland 39 (holotype P!; isotype F!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia bangii Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 22. 1893. </p>
            <p>  Type. BOLIVIA, 1891,  Bang 757 (holotype NY!; isotypes E!, F!, GH!, K!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia cromantha Burkart, Revista Argent. Agron. 3(2): 100. 1936. </p>
            <p>  Type. ARGENTINA, Prov. Salta, Depto. Guachipas,  Pampa Grande , Jan 1897, Spegazzini 2198 (holotype SI!; isotype LP)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E2A3E1AD73505D9F476D66689B258C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.text	F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) (Hook.) Klotzsch, Ic. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2 (3): 97, t. 39. 1844	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.14  Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) Klotzsch, Ic. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2 (3): 97, t. 39. 1844</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poinciana gilliesii Wall. ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 1: 129. 1829 [1830]. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D. Dietr., Synop. Pl. 2: 1495. 1840. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  ARGENTINA, near Rio Quatro and  Rio Quinto , and in La Punta de San Luis, Gillies s.n. (holotype K!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F23289800F3D587D9A64A4A7A4E8A4DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
21C2611071485B34B889694BB9869C3F.text	21C2611071485B34B889694BB9869C3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon glandulosus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.15  Erythrostemon glandulosus (Bertero ex DC.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia glandulosa Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 482. 1825. </p>
            <p> Poincianella
glandulosa
 (Bertero ex DC.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 336. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>HISPANIOLA, Bertero 84 (holotype G-DC).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/21C2611071485B34B889694BB9869C3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
4E77A5C7987A5E84931A1F44CA4FC647.text	4E77A5C7987A5E84931A1F44CA4FC647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon hintonii (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.16  Erythrostemon hintonii (Sandwith) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia hintonii Sandwith. Kew Bull. 1937: 303. 1937. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Guerrero, District of Coyuca,  Cuajilote , 9 May 1935, Hinton 7746 (holotype K!; isotypes A!, F!, GH!, MEXU)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E77A5C7987A5E84931A1F44CA4FC647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
B9D52817281C53FBB0AF1A89AA4C30CB.text	B9D52817281C53FBB0AF1A89AA4C30CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon hughesii (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.17  Erythrostemon hughesii (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia hughesii G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 73. 1998. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Oaxaca, 5 km W of  Rio Grande , 25 Mar 1989, Lewis et al. 1795 (holotype K!; isotypes FCME!, FHO!, K!, MEXU!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D52817281C53FBB0AF1A89AA4C30CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
661173EB1D295E23A076CEF3468A4670.text	661173EB1D295E23A076CEF3468A4670.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon laxus (Benth.) (Benth.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.18  Erythrostemon laxus (Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia laxa Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 60. 1840. </p>
            <p> Poincianella laxa (Benth.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 329. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> MEXICO, Oaxaca, Teojomulco, Hartweg 455 (holotype BM!; isotypes E!, K!, MEXU!, photos F!) . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/661173EB1D295E23A076CEF3468A4670	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6ECD3B2832A352DAA4BE07F9ABEF519F.text	6ECD3B2832A352DAA4BE07F9ABEF519F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon macvaughii (J. L. Contr. & G. P. Lewis) (J. L. Contr. & G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.19  Erythrostemon macvaughii (J. L. Contr. &amp; G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia macvaughii J. L. Contr. &amp; G. P. Lewis, Kew Bull. 47: 309. 1992. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Guerrero,  
Mpio. 
Zirandaro
de 
Chavez , 8 Mar 1988, Contreras 2343 (holotype FCME; isotypes K!, MEXU)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia laxa sensu McVaugh, pro parte quoad McVaugh 22517, non Benth. </p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ECD3B2832A352DAA4BE07F9ABEF519F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D70423670C3E583CABD4031AFFF0AC20.text	D70423670C3E583CABD4031AFFF0AC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon melanadenius (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.20  Erythrostemon melanadenius (Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poinciana melanadenia Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia
melanadenia
 (Rose) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 425. 1922. </p>
            <p> Poincianella melanadenia (Rose) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 334. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Puebla, near  Tehuacán , 1 Sep 1906, Rose &amp; Rose 11249 (holotype  US!). </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70423670C3E583CABD4031AFFF0AC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
C9B1116C0CE4583C9FDAEB328BC851AF.text	C9B1116C0CE4583C9FDAEB328BC851AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon mexicanus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.21  Erythrostemon mexicanus (A. Gray) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia mexicana A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 157. 1861. </p>
            <p> Poinciana mexicana (A. Gray) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Poincianella mexicana (A. Gray) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 330. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Nuevo  León , near  Monterrey , 11 Feb 1847, Gregg s.n. (lectotype GH!, fide McVaugh, 1987)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9B1116C0CE4583C9FDAEB328BC851AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
C6A7ECEDAD96589C94B1FEBF5D3AE058.text	C6A7ECEDAD96589C94B1FEBF5D3AE058.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon nelsonii (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.22  Erythrostemon nelsonii (Britton &amp; Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poincianella nelsonii Britton &amp; Rose in N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 331. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia nelsonii (Britton &amp; Rose) J. L. Contr., Thesis, UNAM, Mexico D.F.: 91. 1991. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Guerrero, between Copala and Juchitango [  Juchitan ], 9 Feb 1895, Nelson 2303 (holotype  US!; isotypes GH!, NY!, photo MEXU). </p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A7ECEDAD96589C94B1FEBF5D3AE058	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
186A6F53209D55D8A61B1D6FC0C75652.text	186A6F53209D55D8A61B1D6FC0C75652.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon nicaraguensis (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.23  Erythrostemon nicaraguensis (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia nicaraguensis G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 86. 1998. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> NICARAGUA, Department of Esteli, Hughes 1406 (holotype MEXU!; isotypes EAP, FHO, K!, NY!) . </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/186A6F53209D55D8A61B1D6FC0C75652	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
AF7182D7EBCB503E90FA418F879C5C85.text	AF7182D7EBCB503E90FA418F879C5C85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon oyamae (Sotuyo & G. P. Lewis) (Sotuyo & G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> 26.24  Erythrostemon oyamae (Sotuyo &amp; G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia oyamae Sotuyo &amp; G. P. Lewis, Brittonia 59: 34. 2007. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>
                  MEXICO, Puebla,  
Mpio. 
Acatlan
de Osorio
 , 20 km to the W of  Acatlán on the road from   Oaxaca City to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.083336/lat 18.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.283333">Izucar
de Matamoros
</a>
                 (Hwy. 190), 18°17'N, 98°5'W, 19 Feb 1993, J. A. Hawkins &amp; C. E. Hughes 23 (holotype MEXU; isotypes FHO!, K!, MEXU)  . 
            </p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7182D7EBCB503E90FA418F879C5C85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
590785C36A0E5D3F8658D5887024E333.text	590785C36A0E5D3F8658D5887024E333.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon palmeri (S. Watson) (S. Watson) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.25 Erythrostemon palmeri (S. Watson) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia palmeri S. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. Arts 24: 47. 1889. </p>
            <p> Poinciana palmeri (S. Wats.) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Poincianella palmeri (S. Watson) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 332. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Sonora,  Guaymas , Jun 1887, Palmer 70 (holotype  US!; isotypes GH!, K!, NY!). </p>
            <p> Poincianella arida Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23 (5): 332. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia arida (Britton &amp; Rose) Wiggins, Contr. Dudley Herb. 3(3): 69. 1940. </p>
            <p>  Type. MEXICO, Sonora, near  Hermosillo , 7 Mar 1910, Rose et al. 12508 (holotype NY!)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/590785C36A0E5D3F8658D5887024E333	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
FDE492E5779958CBA0B13F519EA7B215.text	FDE492E5779958CBA0B13F519EA7B215.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon pannosus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.26  Erythrostemon pannosus (Brandegee) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia pannosa Brandegee, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2: 150. 1889. (See also Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3: 130. 1891). </p>
            <p> Poinciana pannosa (Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Poincianella pannosa (Brandegee) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 331. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Baja California,  San Gregoria , 1 Feb 1889, Brandegee s.n. (lectotype UC!, designated by Lewis 1998)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia mexicana A. Gray var. californica A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 157. 1861. </p>
            <p> Poinciana californica (A. Gray) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia californica (A. Gray) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 426. 1922. </p>
            <p> Poincianella californica (A. Gray) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Flora 23(5): 331. 1930. </p>
            <p>  Type. MEXICO, Baja California, Cape  St. Lucas , Aug 1859 - Jan 1860, Xantus 29 (lectotype GH!, designated by Lewis 1998; isolectotype NY!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia arenosa Wiggins, Contr. Dudley Herb. 3(3): 68. 1940. </p>
            <p>  Type. MEXICO, Baja California, 4 miles S of  Guadalupe , 21 Mar 1935, Whitehead 839 (holotype DS)  . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE492E5779958CBA0B13F519EA7B215	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
6BC6619D83465B2C80C590715CD63BAA.text	6BC6619D83465B2C80C590715CD63BAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon phyllanthoides (Standl.) (Standl.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.27  Erythrostemon phyllanthoides (Standl.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia phyllanthoides Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 425. 1922.  Poincianella phyllanthoides (Standl.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 332. 1930. </p>
            <p> Type . </p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Tamaulipas,  Hacienda Buena Vista , 18 Jun 1919, Wooton s.n. (holotype  US!; isotype NY!). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BC6619D83465B2C80C590715CD63BAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
2B7E18F038725E4BBDEAAD6BFF222EC0.text	2B7E18F038725E4BBDEAAD6BFF222EC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon placidus (E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> 26.28  Erythrostemon placidus (Brandegee) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia placida Brandegee, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 131. 1891. </p>
            <p> Poinciana placida (Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. </p>
            <p> Poincianella placida (Brandegee) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 331. 1930. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> MEXICO, Baja California, La Paz, 4 Feb 1890, Brandegee s.n. (lectotype UC!, designated by Lewis 1998; isolectotype GH!) . </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7E18F038725E4BBDEAAD6BFF222EC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
B33ED68B0AB85FA48A42530BDE8CBFE3.text	B33ED68B0AB85FA48A42530BDE8CBFE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon robinsonianus (Britton & Rose) (Britton & Rose) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.29  Erythrostemon robinsonianus (Britton &amp; Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poincianella robinsoniana Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 330. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia robinsoniana (Britton &amp; Rose) G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 42. 1998. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Jalisco,  Zapotlán , 25 May 1893, Pringle 5467 (holotype GH!; isotype MEXU!)  . </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia mexicana A. Gray var. pubescens B.L. Rob. &amp; Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 386. 1894. </p>
            <p>Type. As above.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33ED68B0AB85FA48A42530BDE8CBFE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
C5193459E90D5F3490A23E0EA98BBC11.text	C5193459E90D5F3490A23E0EA98BBC11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon standleyi (Britton & Rose) (Britton & Rose) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.30  Erythrostemon standleyi (Britton &amp; Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Poincianella standleyi Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 330. 1930. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia standleyi (Britton &amp; Rose) Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11(5): 159. 1936. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  MEXICO, Nayarit,  Acaponeta , 9 Apr 1910, Rose et al. 14190 (holotype NY!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5193459E90D5F3490A23E0EA98BBC11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
43ECECEC337559F98FA65D46BF5FB3CA.text	43ECECEC337559F98FA65D46BF5FB3CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon yucatanensis (Greenm.) (Greenm.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.31  Erythrostemon yucatanensis (Greenm.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia yucatanensis Greenm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 252. 1907. </p>
            <p> Poincianella yucatanensis (Greenm.) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 330. 1930. </p>
            <p> Type . </p>
            <p>  MEXICO,  Yucatán , near Izamal, 1895, Gaumer 371 (holotype F!; isotypes F!, K!, NY!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/43ECECEC337559F98FA65D46BF5FB3CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F641969575D858D9820E59CFD0C79BD6.text	F641969575D858D9820E59CFD0C79BD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon yucatanensis subsp. chiapensis (G. P. Lewis) (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.31.2  Erythrostemon yucatanensis subsp. chiapensis (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia yucatanensis subsp. chiapensis G. P. Lewis,  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 85. 1998. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> MEXICO, Chiapas, c. 4 km from Comalapa on road to La Trinitaria, 27 Feb 1992, Hughes et al. 1684 (holotype K (sheet 2)!, isotypes E!, FHO!, K!, MEXU!, MO!, NY!) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F641969575D858D9820E59CFD0C79BD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
D3B8864E908D55E7B649CE4B647D8AA4.text	D3B8864E908D55E7B649CE4B647D8AA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon yucatanensis subsp. hondurensis (G. P. Lewis) (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.31.3  Erythrostemon yucatanensis subsp. hondurensis (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia yucatanensis subsp. hondurensis G. P. Lewis, in  Caesalpinia : Revis.  Poincianella -  Erythrostemon group: 86. 1998. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  HONDURAS, Dept. Yoro,  
lower 
Aguan
Valley
 , c. 31 km W of Olanchito, 25 Mar 1991, Hughes 1448 (holotype K!; isotype FHO!)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3B8864E908D55E7B649CE4B647D8AA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
F87979EAEF8554B9A39142230540170F.text	F87979EAEF8554B9A39142230540170F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrostemon yucatanensis subsp. yucatanensis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 26.31.1  Erythrostemon yucatanensis subsp. yucatanensis</p>
            <p> Caesalpinia recordii Britton &amp; Rose, Trop. Woods 7: 6. 1926. </p>
            <p> Poincianella recordii (Britton &amp; Rose) Britton &amp; Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 329. 1930. Type. BELIZE, Feb 1926, Record s.n. (holotype US; isotypes F!, GH!, NY!). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F87979EAEF8554B9A39142230540170F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
183F1F3451526004451C2F906A6C0E84.text	183F1F3451526004451C2F906A6C0E84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ticanto Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 27.?  Ticanto Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763. Fig. 24G-H </p>
            <p> ? Ticanto Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763. </p>
            <p> Caesalpinia sect. Nugaria DC. 1825. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p> "H.M. 6: t. 19" (=  Rheede`s Hortus Malabaricus 6, plate 19, 1686). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> More work is needed to determine whether the species listed below form a clade and merit reinstatement as a distinct genus, or alternatively if the name  Ticanto should be synonymised under another genus in the  Caesalpinia group. The list  of species presented below includes names that most probably belong in  Ticanto , but revisionary and phylogenetic work are needed to accurately delimit species, and determine types and synonyms. </p>
            <p>References.</p>
            <p>Hattink (1974); Vidal and Hul Thol (1976); Chen et al. (2010a).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/183F1F3451526004451C2F906A6C0E84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gagnon, Edeline;Bruneau, Anne;Hughes, Colin E.;de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci;Lewis, Gwilym P.	Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Lewis, Gwilym P. (2016): A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1-160, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203
