taxonID	type	description	language	source
03925F71FF8B6630FDF7F977232FF84D.taxon	type_taxon	Included species: Hemiproto wigleyi McCain, 1968 (type species by monotypy).	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8B6630FDF7F977232FF84D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Flagellum of antenna 2 2 – 4 - articulate; swimming setae absent; mandibular palp 3 – articulate; setal formula for terminal articles 1 – x – 1 or 1 – 1; outer plate of maxilliped equal to inner plate; pereopods 3 – 4 6 - articulate, pereopod 5 5 - articulate; male abdomen with two pairs of small 1 - articulate appendages, female abdomen with one pair of small 1 - articulate appendages (adapted from McCain 1968).	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8C6637FDFCFECD2293F84D.taxon	description	Figs 1 – 2	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8C6637FDFCFECD2293F84D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Antenna 1 slightly smaller than body length, flagellum with nine articles, articles 2 – 3 much longer than article 1. Antenna 2 flagellum with four articles. Gill pairs on pereonites 2 – 4.	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8C6637FDFCFECD2293F84D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined BRAZIL – Espírito Santo Basin, ES • 1 ♂ (used for description); 21 ° 2 ′ 45.42 ″ S, 40 ° 32 ′ 28.74 ″ W; 105 m; 6.26 mm; MNRJ 25515 • 1 juvenile; 18 ° 52 ′ 31.22 ″ S, 39 ° 8 ′ 42.51 ″ W; 34 m; MNRJ 25512 • 8 ♂♂; 21 ° 2 ′ 45.42 ″ S, 40 ° 32 ′ 28.74 ″ W; 105 m; MNRJ 25513 • 5 ♂♂; 20 º 11 ′ 25.35 ″ S, 40 º 2 ′ 16.02 ″ W; 39 m; MNRJ 25514 • 3 ♂♂; 20 ° 12 ′ 19.99 ″ S, 39 ° 57 ′ 59.47 ″ W; 34 m; MNRJ 25516.	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8C6637FDFCFECD2293F84D.taxon	description	Redescription HEAD. Left mandible with 5 - toothed incisor, 5 - toothed lacinia mobilis, and two accessory plates, row of eight lateral setae; palp 3 - articulate, last article setal formula 1 – 5 – 1. Right mandible with 5 - toothed incisor, lacinia mobilis smooth, two accessory plates and a row of five slender setae; labium outer lobe wing-shaped, inner lobe small. Labrum apically acute. Maxilla 1 outer lobe with four robust apical setae, palp with six robust apical setae. Maxilliped palp second article with six lateral setae and two very small setae inserted at medium-lateral part, article 3 with distal row of five setae; distal article with three toothlike apical projections; outer plate serrate, four setae at top and one inserted at middle border; inner plate strongly serrate with pair of two pectinate acute projections at medial-distal apex, pair of robust setae on ventral-medial part. THORAX. Gnathopod 1 carpus much longer than ischium and merus, expanding from middle, largest width at distal part; propodus with three proximal grasping setae, palm with about 12 small and robust setae, dactylus smooth. Gnathopod 2 carpus strongly elongate, propodus with two proximal grasping setae, proximal subquadrate indent, palm irregularly serrate, three times as long as wide; dactylus strongly serrate. Pereopods 3 – 4 merus longer than following articles, with two proximal robust setae, and serrate projections distally; dactylus smooth. Pereopods 5 – 7 missing. ABDOMEN. One pair of small anterior pyriform, appendages; pair of lobes smooth and pair of very elongate posterior appendages, 1 - articulate, with three proximal and three distal setae. Distribution (Figs 6 – 7) Type locality: Hancock Atlantic Expedition sta. A 32 - 39, 3 miles N. Coche Island, Nueva Sparta, Venezuela, 35 – 60 m (McCain 1968). Other localities: Atlantic Ocean: Fort Lauderdale, Florida; California (McCain 1968); Santa Maria Basin region, Florida (Watling 1997), Falcón, Venezuela (Díaz et al. 2005), Gulf of Mexico (LeCroy et al. 2009; Winfield et al. 2006, Winfield & Ortiz 2013), Caribbean Sea (Ortíz & Lalana 2010; Martin et al. 2013). Brazil: Espírito Santo Basin, Brazil (present study). Depth range: 32 – 105 m (Díaz et al. 2005; Ortíz & Lalana 2010; present study).	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8F6634FDC4FECD2242FDE3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Antenna 2 flagellum 2 – 5 articulate. Swimming setae absent. Mandible palp 3 - articulate, setal formula 1 – x – y – 1, molar absent. Maxilliped external plate equal to or little larger than outer plate. Pereopods 3 – 4 6 - articulate, pereopod 5 5 - articulate. Male abdomen with two lobes, three pair of appendages. Female abdomen with two appendages and pair of lobes (modified from McCain 1968).	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8F6635FDCAFDAE2448F84A.taxon	description	Figs 3 – 5	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8F6635FDCAFDAE2448F84A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Body smooth, head about same as long as pereonite 2 length. Antenna 1 variable in length, from 0.5 times body length to equal. Pereonites 2 – 4 with pairs of gills, first pair smaller. Pereopods 3 – 4 propodus with 4 – 5 robust setae. Morphotype I gnathopod 2 merus and carpus not expanded, palm slightly membranous, lobes absent; pereopod 3 dactylus with single setae row. Morphotype II gnathopod 2 merus and carpus slightly expanded, propodus with 3 – 4 membranous lobes. Male abdomen with pair of 2 - articulate appendages and one pair of pyriform appendages.	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8F6635FDCAFDAE2448F84A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined BRAZIL – Rio de Janeiro • 1 ♂ (used for description of morphotype II); Angra dos Reis; 24 m; 12.2 mm; CDZRJ 1014 • 1 ♂ (used for description of morphotype I); Campos Basin; 22 º 19 ′ 27.06 ″ S, 40 º 37 ′ 25.12 ″ W, 75 m; 11.7 mm; MNRJ 29413 • 15 ♂♂; Campos Basin; 22 º 19 ′ 27.06 ″ S, 40 º 37 ′ 25.12 ″ W; 75 m; MNRJ 23483 • 18 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Campos Basin; 23 º 36 ′ 14.903 ″ S, 41 º 21 ′ 29.953 ″ W; 99 m; MNRJ 23488 • 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Campos Basin; 22 º 12 ′ 33.09 ″ S, 40 º 13 ′ 24.96 ″ W; 30 m; MNRJ 23485. – São Paulo • 1 ♀ (P. verae allotype); Ubatuba, Enseada do Flamengo; 20 m; 9.8 mm; CDZRJ 1012 – Santa Catarina • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Ilha do Arvoredo; 3 m; MNRJ 19421	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
03925F71FF8F6635FDCAFDAE2448F84A.taxon	description	Redescription HEAD. Labrum outer and inner lobes well demarcated, inner lobe rounded and solid, with row of minute setae. Maxilla 1 outer lobe with five setae and two minute, robust setae; palp 2 - articulate with three distal-lateral setae and row of six apical setae. Maxilla 2 external lobe with six apical setae; inner lobe with five apical setae. Left mandible incisor 5 - toothed, lacinia mobilis 5 - toothed and two accessory plates, row of 12 lateral setae, palp 3 - articulate, first article with two distal setae, setal formula of last article 1 – 2 – 1 – 1; right mandible with incisor 5 - toothed, lacinia mobilis 5 - toothed with two accessory plates. Maxilliped inner plate with one subdistal robust seta and two robust setae on center-distal portion, outer lobe longer than inner lobe, with row of five lateral setae, palp article two enlarged with row of about 14 setae, article 3 with distal crown of setae. THORAX. Gnathopod 1, ischium subquadrate, merus with lateral and ventral setae, carpus about two times as long as merus, propodus upper border rectilinear, ventral border with acute projection enclosing four robust proximal setae, palm with line of robust setae, dactylus smooth. Male morphotype I: gnathopod 2 merus about as long as carpus, propodus with small proximal indent with two robust setae, palm armed with scarce, small setae, slightly membranous, lobes absent. Pereopod 3, propodus not recurved at center, with 4 – 5 robust setae. Pereopod 4 propodus subequal in shape to pereopod 3, with 4 – 5 setae. Male morphotype II: gnathopod 2 merus two times as long as carpus, propodus ‘ bulked’; proximal indent with three robust setae; palm with 3 – 4 large visible membranous lobes, dactylus smooth and strongly recurved. Pereopod 3 propodus slightly recurved at center (Fig. 4) with 4 – 5 robust setae in two rows, occasionally with single, robust seta located at center. Pereopod 4 propodus less strong than pereopod three with 4 – 5 setae. Pereopods 5 – 7 missing in examined adults. ABDOMEN. Proximal part slightly projected with one pair of 1 – articulate pyriform appendages, two pairs of 2 – articulate appendages and one pair of lobes. Abdomen tip smooth. FEMALE. 9.8 mm. Body smooth. Gill plates present on pereonites 2 – 4. Oostegites reaching end of pereopods 3 – 4 basis. Gnathopod 1 merus and carpus slightly setose, propodus ventral-lateral margin with fringe of slender setae. Proximal projection with two robust and one slender seta, propodus palm with row of small robust setae and small projections, dactylus serrate. Gnathopod 2 carpus minute, much smaller than merus, propodus nearly elliptical, more than two times as long as wide, with acute ventral projection and three robust setae, palm of gnathopod two membranous lobes absent, dactylus smooth. Pereopod 3 propodus with three robust setae at center, row of minute distal setae, sometimes not visible. Pereopod 4 similar to 3. Pereopods 5 – 7 not present in any of adult individuals examined. Distribution (Figs 6 – 7) Type locality: North Atlantic, Zeeland (Krapp-Schickel 1993). Atlantic Ocean: Norway, Canary Islands, Azores, West Africa, South Africa (McCain 1968). Gulf of Mexico (Winfield et al. 2006, LeCroy et al. 2009); Florida, West Coast to Panama, Caribbean Sea, Cuba (Ortíz & Lalana 2010, Martin et al. 2013), Venezuela (Díaz et al. 2005), Colombia (McCain 1968), Southern Iberian Peninsula (Conradi et al. 1997); North Africa (McCain 1968). Brazil: Bahia – Abrolhos Bank (Young & Serejo 2005); Rio de Janeiro – Angra dos Reis (Quitete 1979 as P verae), Arraial do Cabo (Serejo 1998), Campos Basin (Mauro & Serejo, 2015, present study); São Paulo – Enseada do Flamengo, Ubatuba (Quitete 1979 as P. verae); Santa Catarina – Ilha do Arvoredo (present study), Barra do Sul, Florianópolis (Lacerda & Masunari 2011). Mediterranean Sea: France, Monaco, Sardinia, Italy (Thyrrhenian Sea), Sicily, Malta, Italy-Ionian Sea, Yugoslavia, Israel (Krapp-Schickel 1993). Depth range: 3 to 1470 m (see Winfield et al. 2006 for slope records). Ecological notes Phtisica marina has been collected in plankton and benthos samples (McCain 1968) on soft bottom (Winfield et al. 2006), but all material herein examined is from benthos samples. Phtisica marina is associated with a diverse type of substrates, e. g., sponge Dysidea (Wakabara & Serejo 1998), algae Amphiroa beauvoissi (Lacerda & Masunari 2011), Posidonia (with hydroids and Bryozoa), Aterias (Asteroidea) (Krapp-Schickel 1993).	en	Mauro, Fábio da Motta, Nascimento, Priscila Soares do, Serejo, Cristiana Silveira (2020): New discoveries for the subfamily Phtisicinae Vassilenko, 1968 (Crustacea: Senticaudata) from the Brazilian coast. European Journal of Taxonomy 597: 1-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.597
