identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D.text	C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaconotus directus Long	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhaconotus directus Long sp. nov. Figs 1, 2-12 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, female,  “Doryc.035” , (IEBR), NW Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Mai Chau, Pa Co, forest, 1100 m, 26.iv.2002, KD Long. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, obliterated below and not fused with hypostomal carina (Fig. 3); frons almost flat, finely granulate; vertex and temple finely granulate; distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; in lateral view, metanotum with long pointed tooth (Fig. 5a); precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate (Fig. 5); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly, with median crenulate depression (Fig. 6); propodeum with median carina in basal 0.3; pterostigma 4.5  × as long as wide; fore wing vein 3-SR 5.0  × vein r; vein 1-CU1 very short, nearly quadrate; vein cu-a almost interstitial (Fig. 10); second submarginal cell parallel-sided, basal length 2.9  × its maximum width and 0.9  × subdiscal cell (Fig. 10); vein 1-M of hind wing 6.3  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 11); inner side of fore tibia with four spines; hind coxa finely and densely granulate; hind tibia 7.7  × its maximum width; first metasomal tergite gradually widened from base to apex, 2.4  × its apical width (Fig. 8); second tergite with lenticular apical area weakly delineated with shallow furrows (Fig. 8); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate; fourth-fifth tergites longitudinally striate basally, finely striate apically; sixth tergite with semi-circular striae in its apical half. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female, body length 5.4 mm; fore wing length 4.5 mm; ovipositor sheath 3.4 mm (Fig. 1).</p>
            <p> Head. Antenna incomplete, with 45 segments remaining; scapus length dorsally 1.8  × as long as its maximum width; third antennal segments 1.1  × as long fourth segment; in dorsal view, temple roundly narrowed behind eye; head width 1.3  × its median length; median length of head 3.0  × as long as temple; height of eye 1.9  × temple (Fig. 2); in lateral view, transverse diameter of eye 1.4  × length of temple (13: 9); eye length 1.4  × its width (18: 13) (Fig. 3); ocelli small, basal side of ocellar triangle 1.5  × lateral sides; POL 1.5  × OD and 0.5  × OOL (Fig. 2); in frontal view, eye 2.1  × as high as broad; malar space height 0.5  × height of eye, and 1.3  × basal width of mandible; face width 1.3  × height of eye, and 1.8  × height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 4); hypoclypeal depression width 1.3  × as long distance from edge of depression to eye, 4.0  × as wide as face, and 1.6  × as wide as basal width of mandible; distance between tentorial pits 1.5  × as long as long distance from pit to eye; occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, obliterated below and not fused with hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 3); length of maxillary palp 1.45  × height of head (without mandible); frons almost flat, finely granulate; vertex and temple finely granulate; face setose, granulate (Fig. 4). </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; length of mesosoma 2.9  × its height (Fig. 5); in lateral view, metanotum with long pointed tooth (Fig. 5a); pronotal trough crenulate anteriorly, with transverse striae posteriorly; precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate (Fig. 5); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; mesoscutum finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly with crenulate depression (Fig. 6); scutellar depression 0.4  × as long as scutellum; scutellum finely granulate (Fig. 6); propodeum with lateral carinae, median carina in basal 0.3 of propodeum (Fig. 12); propodeum almost finely granulate; apex of propodeum with 2-3 transverse rugosities (Fig. 12). </p>
            <p> Wings. Fore wing 4.35  × as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 4.5  × as long as wide; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma; vein 1-R1 1.2  × as long as pterostigma; vein 3-SR 5.0  × vein r, and 0.5  × vein SR1, and 1.4  × vein 2-SR; vein m-cu postfurcal; second submarginal cell of fore wing parallel-sided, basal length 2.9  × as long as its maximum width (Fig. 10), and 0.9  × as long as subdiscal cell; subdiscal cell roundly closed on level of vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 very short, nearly quadrate; vein cu-a almost interstitial (Fig. 10); hind wing 5.0  × as long as its maximum width; vein M+CU 0.3  × vein 1-M; vein 1-M 6.3  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 11). </p>
            <p> Legs. Fore tarsus 1.2  × as long as fore tibia; inner side of fore tibia with four spines; hind coxa with baso-ventral tooth (Fig. 7), finely and densely granulate; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.3, 7.7, and 6.7  × their maximum width, respectively; dorsal side of hind femur with short sparse semi-erected setae (Fig. 7), length of seta about 0.5  × as long as maximum width of femur; outer side of hind tibia with sparse semi-erected setae, length of seta as long as maximum width of hind tibia; inner hind tibial spur 0.2  × as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsus 0.9  × as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.7  × as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined (20:33); second tarsal segment 0.5  × as long as basitarsus (10: 20), and 2.0  × as long as fifth tarsal segment (without pretarsus); fourth tarsal segment 0.6  × fifth tarsal segment. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Metasoma 1.4  × as long as head and mesosoma combined; first tergite gradually widened from base to apex; maximum width of first tergite 1.4  × its minimum width (Fig. 8); length of first metasomal tergite 2.4  × apical width, and 1.45  × length of propodeum; second suture indistinct because of straight longitudinal striae; second tergite with lenticular apical area weakly delineated with wide shallow furrows (Fig. 8); second tergite with apical area 2.45  × as long as length of third tergite (Fig. 8); first metasomal tergite with dorsal carinae, granulate basally, longitudinally striate apically (Fig. 8); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate; fourth-fifth tergites largely longitudinally striate basally, finely striate apically; sixth tergite with semi-circular striae in its apical half (Fig. 9). </p>
            <p>Colour. Body black; head dark brown; antenna brownish yellow, palpi brown, except apical segment of maxillary palp pale yellow; fore and middle legs brownish yellow, except tarsus yellow, hind coxa dark brown; hind femur and tibia brown; hind tarsus yellow; tegula brown; wing veins yellowish brown; pterostigma brown, cream white basally (Fig. 10).</p>
            <p>Male.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From  directus (Latin for "set straight", "arrange in a straight line"), because of the interstitial vein cu-a of fore wing. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Oanh, Nguyen Thi;Long, Khuat Dang	Oanh, Nguyen Thi, Long, Khuat Dang (2019): New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam. ZooKeys 853: 37-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938
ADFEC53569A3C287A550C2E7073BDA1C.text	ADFEC53569A3C287A550C2E7073BDA1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaconotus laevigatus Long	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhaconotus laevigatus Long sp. nov. Figs 13, 14-24 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, female,  “Doryc.080” (IEBR), NE Vietnam: Vinh Phuc, Me Linh, Tam Dao foothill, forest, 13.v.2002, KD Long. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Occipital carina finely complete medio-dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 16); frons almost flat, with transverse fine striae (Fig. 14); vertex and temple shiny, smooth; distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; in lateral view, metanotum with short pointed tooth; precoxal sulcus narrow, almost smooth (Fig. 18); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly, with median more or less shallow depression (Fig. 17); propodeum with median carina in basal 0.6 (Fig. 21); pterostigma 3.3  × as long as wide; fore wing vein 3-SR 3.0  × vein r; vein 1-CU1 0.05  × vein 2-CU1; basal length of second submarginal cell 2.9  × its maximum width and 0.9  × subdiscal cell (Fig. 23); vein 1-M of hind wing 4.2  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 24); inner side of fore tibia with six spines; hind coxa finely and densely granulate; hind tibia 11.1  × its maximum width; first metasomal tergite 2.7  × its apical width, granulo-coriaceous; second tergite with lenticular apical area delineated with furrows (Fig. 19); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate, but finely striate apically; fourth tergite largely striate basally contrast to fine striate apex; fifth tergite striate medially, granulo-punctate apically; sixth tergite fine basally, finely rugose medially, with fine semi-circular striae at apex (Fig. 22). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female, body length 7.6 mm; fore wing length 5.7 mm; ovipositor sheath 3.9 mm (Fig. 13).</p>
            <p> Head. Antenna incomplete, with 54 segments remaining; scapus length dorsally 1.5  × as long as its maximum width; third antennal segment 1.1  × as long fourth segment; in dorsal view, temple roundly narrowed behind eye; median length of head 2.7  × as long as temple; height of eye 1.6  × as long as temple (Fig. 14); in lateral view, transverse diameter of eye 1.5  × length of temple; eye 1.2  × longer than its width (Fig. 16); ocelli small, basal side of ocellar triangle 1.5  × lateral sides; POL 1.5  × OD, and 0.4  × OOL (Fig. 14); in frontal view, eye twice as high as broad; malar space 0.5  × height of eye, and 1.25  × as long as basal width of mandible; face width 1.1  × height of eye, and 1.4  × height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 15); hypoclypeal depression as long as distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.5  × as wide as face, and 1.5  × as wide as basal width of mandible; distance between tentorial pits 1.6  × as long as long distance from pit to eye; occipital carina finely complete medio-dorsally, not fused below with hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 16); head below eyes roundly narrowed below eyes (Fig. 14); length of maxillary palp 1.4  × height of head (without mandible); frons almost flat, with transverse fine striae anteriorly, smooth posteriorly; vertex and temple shiny smooth; face setose, finely punctate (Fig. 15). </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; mesoscutum more or less depressed posteriorly; length of mesosoma 2.6  × its height (Fig. 18); in lateral view, metanotum with short pointed tooth; pronotal side deep, almost smooth; mesoscutum granulo-coriaceous; notauli narrow, punctate (Fig. 17); scutellar depression 0.4  × as long as scutellum, with one median carina (Fig. 17); scutellum finely granulate; precoxal sulcus narrow, smooth (Fig. 18); mesopleuron almost smooth; subalar depression wide, deep, with sparse crenulae (Fig. 18); propodeum with carina in its basal 0.6 (Fig. 21). </p>
            <p> Wings. Fore wing 4.7  × as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 3.3  × as long as wide; vein r arising behind middle of pterostigma (distance from apex of pterostigma to vein r 0.8  × distance from vein r to base of pterostigma); vein 1-R1 1.1  × as long as pterostigma (Fig. 23); vein 3-SR 3.0  × vein r, 0.2  × vein SR1, and 1.5  × vein 2-SR; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; basal length of second submarginal cell of fore wing 4.7  × as long as its maximum width (42: 9), and 0.9  × as long as subdiscal cell; subdiscal cell roundly closed on level of vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 0.7  × vein cu-a, and 0.05  × vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 23); hind wing 6.1  × as long as wide; vein M+CU 0.2  × vein 1-M; vein 1-M 4.2  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 24). </p>
            <p> Legs. Fore tarsus 1.4  × as long as fore tibia; inner side of fore tibia with six spines; outside of fore tibia with long erected setae, length of seta twice as long width of fore tibia; hind coxa with baso-ventral tooth; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.6, 11.1 and 8.0  × their maximum width, respectively; dorsal side of hind femur with long semi-erected setae, length of seta 1.6  × as long as maximum width of hind tibia (Fig. 20); outside of hind tibia with long erected setae, length of seta twice as long as maximum width of hind tibia; inner hind tibial spur 0.3  × as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsus 1.2  × as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.8  × as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined; second tarsus 0.4  × as long as basitarsus, and 1.4  × as long as fifth tarsus (without pretarsus); fourth tarsus 0.6  × fifth tarsus; hind coxa with sparse setae, finely granulate. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Metasoma 1.5  × as long as head and mesosoma combined; maximum width of first tergite 1.5  × its minimum width; length of first metasomal tergite 2.7  × apical width, and 1.7  × length of propodeum; second tergite with lenticular apical area separated with distinct wide crenulate furrow (Fig. 19); length of separated area 0.75  × length of second tergite, and 0.9  × third tergite; length of second tergite 0.6  × as long as its basal width, and 1.2  × length of third tergite; first metasomal tergite with long straightly erected setae laterally, with two almost parallel dorsal carina running from base to apex (Fig. 19); first tergite almost granulo-coriaceous; second tergite coarsely striate; third-fourth tergites largely striate basally, finely striate apically (Fig. 19); fifth tergite striate basally, granulo-punctate apically; sixth tergite setose, finely striate basally, finely rugose medially, with fine semi-circular striae apically (Fig. 22); </p>
            <p>Colour. Black, antenna brown; palpi brown; all legs dark brown to black, expect tarsus yellowish brown; tegula brown; wing veins brown; pterostigma brown, cream white basally, surrounding vein r beneath pterostigma smoky brown (Fig. 23); ovipositor sheath brown.</p>
            <p>Male.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>From laevis (Latin for smooth, polished), because of vertex, temple and mesopleuron shiny smooth.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADFEC53569A3C287A550C2E7073BDA1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Oanh, Nguyen Thi;Long, Khuat Dang	Oanh, Nguyen Thi, Long, Khuat Dang (2019): New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam. ZooKeys 853: 37-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938
84430F42090C7FB89C9B7E42D8200B96.text	84430F42090C7FB89C9B7E42D8200B96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaconotus robustus Long	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhaconotus robustus Long sp. nov. Figs 25, 26-36 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, male,  “Doryc.722” (IEBR), NW Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Mai Chau, Tan Son, orchard, MT, 20°43'10.3"N 104°59'47.0"E, 950m, 1-5.v.2010, KD Long. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Antenna with 46 segments (male); occipital carina finely complete medio-dorsally, fading below distal to hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 27); frons slightly depressed, with sparse fine striae (Fig. 26); vertex and temple shiny, smooth; distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; in lateral view, metanotum with short pointed tooth; precoxal sulcus narrow, straight, crenulate (Fig. 30); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, slightly widened posteriorly, with two longitudinal convergent carinae running close to scutellar sulcus (Fig. 29); propodeum with baso-lateral areas emarginated by carina (Fig. 32); median carina in basal 0.5; pterostigma 4.4  × as long as wide; fore wing vein 3-SR 2.7  × vein r; vein 1-CU1 0.12  × vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 35); second submarginal cell slightly widened apically, basal length 3.1  × its maximum width and 1.6  × subdiscal cell; vein 1-M of hind wing 4.25  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 36); inner side of fore tibia with six spines; hind coxa finely granulate; hind tibia robust, 8.5  × its maximum width; first metasomal tergite nearly parallel-sided, 2.5  × its apical width (Fig. 33), finely granulate basally, longitudinally striate apically; second-fifth tergites longitudinally striate; sixth tergite rugo-striate basally, almost smooth apically (Fig. 31). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male, body length 5.9 mm; fore wing length 3.7 mm (Fig. 25).</p>
            <p> Head. Antenna with 46 segments; scapus dorsally 1.3  × longer than its maximum width; third antennal segment 1.1  × as long fourth segment; in dorsal view; temple roundly behind eye; head width 1.3  × its median length (Fig. 26); median length of head 1.8  × as long as temple; height of eye 1.3  × temple; in lateral view, transverse diameter of eye 1.2  × length of temple; eye 1.4  × longer than its width (Fig. 27); ocelli small, basal side of ocellar triangle 1.5  × lateral sides; POL 1.5  × as long as OD, and 0.6  × OOL (Fig. 26); in frontal view, eye 2.3  × as high as broad; malar space 0.4  × height of eye, 1.3  × as long as basal width of mandible (Fig. 28); face width 1.1  × height of eye, and 1.3  × height of face and clypeus combined; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.8  × as long distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4  × as wide as face, and 1.2  × as wide as basal width of mandible; distance between tentorial pits 1.1  × as long as long distance from pit to eye; occipital carina complete, fading below distal to hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 27); head with long sparse setae, roundly narrowed below eyes (Fig. 26); length of maxillary palp 1.4  × height of head (without mandible); frons slightly depressed medially, with sparse fine striae; vertex and shiny, smooth (Fig. 26); face rugo-coriaceous; clypeus rugose (Fig. 28). </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Mesosoma depressed, its dorsal side almost flat; length 2.1  × its height (Fig. 30); pronotum with median transverse carina; notauli narrow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, slightly widened posteriorly with two longitudinal convergent carinae running close to scutellar sulcus (Fig. 29); pronotal side almost flat, coriaceous medially, coarsely rugose posteriorly, finely granulate ventrally; precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate; subalar depression largely crenulate; mesopleuron finely granulate (Fig. 30); mesoscutum and scutellum finely granulate; propodeum with baso-lateral areas emarginated by carinae (Fig. 32); median carina in basal 0.5 of propodeum; baso-lateral area finely granulate; propodeal areola rugose. </p>
            <p> Wings. Fore wing 4.1  × as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 4.4  × as long as wide; vein r arising behind middle of pterostigma (distance from apex of pterostigma to vein r 0.7  × distance from vein r to base of pterostigma); vein 1-R1 1.2  × as long as pterostigma; vein 3-SR 2.7  × vein r, and 0.6  × vein SR1, and 1.3  × vein 2-SR; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; second submarginal cell of fore wing slightly widened apically (Fig. 35), basal length 3.1  × as long as its maximum width, and 1.6  × as long as subdiscal cell; subdiscal cell roundly closed on level of vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 equal to vein cu-a, and 0.12  × vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 35); hind wing 6.7  × as long as wide; vein M+CU 0.3  × vein 1-M; vein 1-M 4.25  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 36). </p>
            <p> Legs. Fore tarsus 1.5  × as long as fore tibia; inner side of fore tibia with six spines; hind coxa with baso-ventral tooth, finely granulate; hind femur robust (Fig. 34), length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.5, 8.5 and 10.5  × their maximum width, respectively; outer side of hind tibia with long semi-erected setae, length of seta 1.5  × maximum width of tibia (Fig. 34); inner hind tibial spur 0.3  × as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsus 0.9  × as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.8  × as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined; second tarsus 0.4  × as long as basitarsus, and 1.1  × as long as fifth tarsus (without pretarsus); fourth tarsus 0.6  × fifth tarsus. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Metasoma 1.3  × as long as head and mesosoma combined; first metasomal tergite nearly parallel-sided (Fig. 33); length of first metasomal tergite 2.5  × apical width, and 1.4  × length of propodeum; second metasomal tergite with narrow lenticular apical area separated with shallow crenulate furrow, length of lenticular apical area 0.3  × length of second tergite (Fig. 31); length of second tergite 0.9  × as long as its basal width, and 0.7  × length of third tergite; first metasomal tergite with two dorsal carinae in basal 0.5 of tergite; finely granulate basally, longitudinally striate apically (Fig. 33); second-fifth tergites longitudinally striate; sixth tergite sparsely setose, rugo-striate basally, almost smooth apically (Fig. 31). </p>
            <p>Colour. Body black, antenna yellow, but brown apically; scapus brownish yellow; head black with yellow semi-circular stripe around eye dorso-laterally (Fig. 27); palpi brown, except apical segment of labial palp and two apical segments of maxillary palp yellow; fore and middle legs yellow; hind coxa and femur yellowish brown; hind tibia and tarsus yellow; tegula brownish yellow; wing veins pale brown; pterostigma pale brown, cream white basally (Fig. 35); wing membrane hyaline with smoky spots medially.</p>
            <p>Female.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From  robustus (Latin for strong), because of the robust hind femur. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84430F42090C7FB89C9B7E42D8200B96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Oanh, Nguyen Thi;Long, Khuat Dang	Oanh, Nguyen Thi, Long, Khuat Dang (2019): New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam. ZooKeys 853: 37-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938
5666852845E1AD0ECA1DB328090B79BE.text	5666852845E1AD0ECA1DB328090B79BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaconotus simulatus Long	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhaconotus simulatus Long sp. nov. Figs 37, 38-49 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, female,  “Doryc.791” (IEBR), NW Vietnam: Son La, orchard, MT, 21°18'03.6"N 103°55'38.3"E, 671 m, 15-25.vi.2016, KD Long. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Occipital carina finely complete medio-dorsally, fused with hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 40); frons slightly depressed medially, rugose anteriorly, finely granulate posteriorly; vertex and temple smooth; distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; in lateral view, metanotum with short pointed tooth; precoxal sulcus long, sinuate, crenulate (Fig. 42); mesopleuron finely granulate; notauli narrow, widened anteriorly, crenulate with two posterior convergent carinae running close to scutellar sulcus (Fig. 41); propodeum with median carina in basal 0.5; pterostigma 5.7  × as long as wide; fore wing vein 3-SR 3.4  × vein r; vein 1-CU1 0.08  × vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 46); basal length of second submarginal cell 3.8  × its maximum width and as long as subdiscal cell; vein 1-M of hind wing 4.4  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 47); inner side of fore tibia with five spines; hind coxa finely granulate; hind tibia 8.3  × its maximum width; first metasomal tergite 2.2  × its apical width (Fig. 43), longitudinally striate in apical 0.7; furrow between second and third tergites wide, crenulate; third tergite largely striate basally, densely and finely striate apically; fourth-fifth tergites longitudinally striate; sixth tergite striate basally, with fine semi-circular striae at apex (Fig. 45). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female, body length 6.6 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm; ovipositor sheath 2.4 mm (Fig. 37).</p>
            <p> Head. Antenna incomplete, with 30 segments remaining; scapus length dorsally 1.7  × its maximum width; third antennal segment 1.3  × as long fourth segment; in dorsal view, temple roundly narrowed behind eye; head width 1.3  × its median length (Fig. 38); median length of head 3.2  × as long as temple; height of eye 1.09  × temple; in lateral view, eye 1.3  × longer than width; transverse diameter of eye 1.6  × length of temple (Fig. 40); ocelli small, basal side of ocellar triangle 1.5  × lateral sides; POL as long as OD, and 0.5 times OOL; in frontal view, eye 2.1  × as high as broad (Fig. 39); malar space height 0.5  × height of eye, and as long as basal width of mandible; face width 1.2  × height of eye, and 1.3  × height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 39); hypoclypeal depression width 0.6  × as long distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4  × as wide as face; and 1.2  × as wide as basal width of mandible; distance between tentorial pits as long as long distance from pit to eye; occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, fused bellow with hypostomal carina distal to base of mandible (Fig. 40); maxillary palp 1.3  × height of head (without mandible); frons slightly depressed medially, rugose anteriorly, granulo-coriaceous posteriorly; vertex between lateral ocellus and eye margin finely granulate, vertex between lateral ocellus and eye margin finely granulate; vertex below posterior ocelli, temple smooth; face latero-ventrally and malar space coriaceous; clypeus rugose. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.4  × its height (Fig. 42); in lateral view, metanotum with short pointed tooth; notauli narrow, widened anteriorly, crenulate with two posterior convergent carinae running close to scutellar sulcus (Fig. 41); scutellar sulcus with three carinae, 0.4  × as long as scutellum (Fig. 41); scutellum mesoscutum and scutellum finely granulate; pronotal side depressed medially, sparsely crenulate medially and anteriorly, coarsely rugose posteriorly, granulate ventrally; precoxal sulcus long, sinuate, crenulate (Fig. 42); mesopleuron finely granulate; subalar depression largely crenulate; propodeum with baso-lateral areas emarginated by carinae (Fig. 44); median carina in basal 0.5 of propodeum; baso-lateral areas finely granulate; propodeum coarsely rugose apically. </p>
            <p> Wings. Fore wing 4.2  × as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 5.7  × as long as wide; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma; vein 1-R1 1.4  × as long as pterostigma; vein 3-SR 3.4  × vein r, 0.45  × vein SR1, and 2.0  × vein 2-SR; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; second submarginal cell parallel-sided, basal length 3.8  × as long as its maximum width, and as long as subdiscal cell (Fig. 46); subdiscal cell roundly closed on level of vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 0.08  × vein 2-CU1, and 0.75  × vein cu-a; hind wing 7.0  × as long as wide; vein M+CU 0.3  × vein 1-M; vein 1-M 4.4  × vein 1r-m (Fig. 47). </p>
            <p> Legs. Fore tarsus 1.6  × as long as fore tibia; inner side of fore tibia with five spines; hind coxa with baso-ventral tooth; hind coxa finely granulate; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.0, 8.3 and 5.75  × their maximum width, respectively (Figs 48, 49); hind femur finely granulate; hind tibia with long semi-erected setae, length of seta as long as maximum width of tibia (Fig. 49); inner hind tibial spur 0.3  × as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsus 0.8  × as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.7  × as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined; second tarsus 0.4  × basitarsus, and as long as fifth tarsus (without pretarsus); fourth tarsus 0.2  × fifth tarsus. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Metasoma 1.25  × as long as head and mesosoma combined; first metasomal tergite distinctly widened at apex, with two dorsal carinae in whole length of tergite (Fig. 43); maximum width of first tergite 1.2  × its minimum width; length of first metasomal tergite 2.2  × apical width (Fig. 43), and 1.4  × length of propodeum; second tergite with more or less distinct lenticular apical area separated by furrows (Fig. 43); length of second tergite 0.44  × as long as its basal width, and 0.5  × length of third tergite; first metasomal tergite longitudinally striate in apical 0.7 of tergite (Fig. 43); furrow between second and third tergites wide, crenulate; third tergite largely striate basally, densely and finely striate apically; fourth-fifth tergites longitudinally striate (Fig. 43); sixth tergite striate basally, with fine semi-circular striae apically (Fig. 45); </p>
            <p>Colour. Body black; antenna pale brown; palpi brown, except apical segment of maxillary palp pale yellow; fore coxa brownish yellow, fore femur and tibia yellowish brown; fore tarsus yellow; middle coxa yellowish brown; middle femur and tibia brown; middle tarsus yellow; hind leg brown, except tarsus brownish yellow; tegula brown; wing veins brown; pterostigma brown, cream white basally (Fig. 46); wing membrane yellow with brown clouds medially; ovipositor sheath brown.</p>
            <p>Male.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From simulo (Latin for imitate, copy), because this new species is similar to  R. thayi Belokobylskij. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> R. simulatus , sp. nov. is similar to  R. thayi Belokobylskij, 2001, from China and Vietnam, but the new species differs from the later by having: a. Occipital carina fused bellow with hypostomal carina distal to base of mandible (Fig. 40; not fused in  R. thayi ); b. Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.4  × as long as pterostigma (1.1  × in  R. thayi ), and vein 3-SR 3.4  × vein r (4.0-4.8  × in  R. thayi ); c. First metasomal tergite with dorsal carinae in whole length of tergite (in basal third in  R. thayi ) and d. Precoxal sulcus sinuate, crenulate (straight and smooth medially in  R. thayi ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5666852845E1AD0ECA1DB328090B79BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Oanh, Nguyen Thi;Long, Khuat Dang	Oanh, Nguyen Thi, Long, Khuat Dang (2019): New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam. ZooKeys 853: 37-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938
