identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039787A37009FB6D62EAFE1AFB4013DA.text	039787A37009FB6D62EAFE1AFB4013DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calostoma areolatum Y. H. Ma, B. Zhang & Y. Li, Sydowia 2018	<div><p>Calostoma areolatum Y.H. Ma, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li, Sydowia 70: 230, 2018 (Figs. 2a–c, 3, 5a–c)</p><p>Description:— Basidiomata stalked. Peridium subglobose or globose, 1.4–1.5 cm in diam. Exoperidium composed of many, dark brown (2E3), cone-shaped or pyramid-shaped warts or appendages of varying sizes, which occasionally fall off with age. Mesoperidium absent. Endoperidium brown (3E5), with many polygonal grids on the surface when mature. Ostiolum star-shaped, teeth 4–6, yellow (4A5) when young, vermilion (9B7) when mature, exposing a white spore bag. Spore-sac yellowish (1A2), membranous, 0.5 cm in diam, with yellowish (1A2) power, connected to the ostiolum. Stipe strongly developed, central, 2.5–4 × 1.2 cm; surface gelatinous, dark brown (4E7), composed of many regularly arranged and occasional branching longitudinal cords.</p><p>Basidiospores [360/18/6] (13.5–)14–20(–20.5) × (14–)14.5–20 μm, Q = (0.93–)0.94–1.05(–1.06), Qm = 1.00 ± 0.03 (including ornamentation), [360/18/6] (7–)8.5–12 × (7–)8.5–12 μm, Q = (0.92–)0.94–1.05(–1.09), Qm = 1.00 ± 0.03 (excluding ornamentation), globose, petal-like under light microscope, petals consist of many vertical lines under SEM, hyaline to pale yellow in KOH. Basidia not seen. Exoperidium hyphae sparsely branched, gelatinized, pale yellow in KOH; terminal cells 31–68 × 12–16 μm, slightly thick-walled (0.2–0.4 μm). Endoperidium hyphae hyaline to yellowish in KOH, occasionally branched; terminal cells 23–110 × 3–4 μm, thick-walled (1–3 μm). Stipe hyphae composed of two layers; hyphae in the first layer pale yellow, with terminal cells measuring14–50 × 4–10 μm, thick-walled (2–5 μm); hyphae in the second layer hyaline, with terminal cells measuring 10–99 × 3–4.5 μm, slightly thick-walled (0.4 μm), occasionally with hyaline granular appendages. Clamp connections occasionally observed in endoperidium hyphae.</p><p>Habitat:—Gregarious or scattered on yellow soil (pH4.8) in forests dominated by Lithocarpus spp .</p><p>Known distribution:— Fujian, Jiangxi (Liu et al. 2018) and Hainan Provinces of China.</p><p>Specimens examined:— CHINA. Hainan Province: Limushan of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, elev. 750 m, 27 July 2017, N. K . Zeng 3128, 3132, 3135, 3137 (FHMU2089, 2093, 2096, 2098); Yinggeling of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, elev. 800 m, 26 June 2013, N. K . Zeng1199 (FHMU765) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787A37009FB6D62EAFE1AFB4013DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xu, Chang;Liang, Zhi-Qun;Jiang, Shuai;Zhang, Ping;Huang, Sheng-Zhuo;Zeng, Nian- Kai	Xu, Chang, Liang, Zhi-Qun, Jiang, Shuai, Zhang, Ping, Huang, Sheng-Zhuo, Zeng, Nian- Kai (2022): Notes on two species of Calostoma (Calostomataceae, Boletales) from the south of China. Phytotaxa 533 (1): 49-61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.533.1.2
039787A37004FB6262EAFBECFEAB134B.text	039787A37004FB6262EAFBECFEAB134B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calostoma sinocinnabarinum N. K. Zeng, Chang Xu & Zhi Q. Liang 2022	<div><p>Calostoma sinocinnabarinum N.K. Zeng, Chang Xu &amp; Zhi Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Figs. 2d–f, 4, 5d–f)</p><p>MycoBank: MB841417</p><p>Etymology:—Latin “ sin -” meaning China, holotype locality; “ cinnabarinum ” meaning the surface of peridium colored with a red tint.</p><p>Diagnosis:—Characterized by a gelatinous, orange-red to fiery red peridium, a pale orange stipe, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with prominent reticulations, and a distribution in Asia.</p><p>Holotype:— CHINA. Hunan Province: Yizhang County, Mangshan National Nature Reserve, 112°93′21″E, 24°95′67″71 N, elev. 1200 m, 29 July 2019, N. K. Zeng 4157 (FHMU3739). GenBank accession numbers: 28 S = OK147440, ITS = OK157459.</p><p>Description:— Basidiomata stalked. Peridium subglobose or globose, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam. Exoperidium gelatinous, hyaline, with jelly-like and seed-like appendages when mature, finally falling off. Mesoperidium reddish orange (6A7) when young, then pale brown; surface nearly smooth, then cracked into irregular blocky lobes, finally falling off. Endoperidium red (6B8) to fiery red, velvet. Ostiolum vermilion (9B7), with upraised ridges, star-shaped, teeth 5–8, covered by the exoperidium and mesoperidium when young, exposed when mature. Stipe strongly developed, central, up to 1.8 cm long, about 2 cm wide, consisting of many lines extending from the bottom of the peridium and wrapped by the colloidal exoperidium.</p><p>Basidiospores [220/11/4] 10–15(–16) × (8.5–)9–12(–13) μm, Q = (1.00–)1.04–1.50(–1.61), Qm = 1.25 ± 0.14 (including ornamentation), [220/11/4] (7–)8–13(–13.5) × (6–)6.5–9(–9.5) μm, Q = (1.00–)1.06–1.63 (–1.86), Qm = 1.34 ± 0.19 (excluding ornamentation), broadly ellipsoid, with prominent reticulations, hyaline to pale yellow in KOH. Basidia not seen, disintegrating when mature. Exoperidium hyphae long, sparsely branched, gelatinized, hyaline to yellowish in KOH; terminal cells 12–85 × 2–3 μm, thick-walled (1–2 μm). Mesoperidium hyphae yellowish brown in KOH, occasionally branched, with yellowish brown, granular appendages; terminal cells 15–50 × 5–7 μm, slightly thick-walled (0.7–0.9 μm). Stipe hyphae composed of two layers; hyphae in the first layer lemon yellow, with terminal cells measuring 30–65 × 5–8.5 μm, thick-walled (1.5–2 μm); hyphae in the second layer hyaline to pale yellow, with terminal cells measuring 12–49 × 2–4 μm, slightly thick-walled (about 0.4 μm). Clamp connections observed in exoperidium hyphae and the second layer of stipe hyphae.</p><p>Habitat:—Gregarious on dark brown soil (pH 5.5) in mixed forests of Lithocarpus spp . and Pinus kwangtungensis Chun ex Tsiang.</p><p>Known distribution:—Central China (Hunan Province); eastern China (Jiangxi Province).</p><p>Additional specimens examined:— CHINA. Hunan Province: Yizhang County, Mangshan National Nature Reserve, elev. 1200 m, 20 July 2013, S. Z . Huang s.n. (FHMU1007); same location, 29 July 2019, N. K . Zeng 4164, 4167 (FHMU3732, 3818) . Jiangxi Province: Wuyi Mountain, Tongmuguan, elev. 1080 m, 14 October 1993, M . Zang s.n. (HKAS27132) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787A37004FB6262EAFBECFEAB134B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xu, Chang;Liang, Zhi-Qun;Jiang, Shuai;Zhang, Ping;Huang, Sheng-Zhuo;Zeng, Nian- Kai	Xu, Chang, Liang, Zhi-Qun, Jiang, Shuai, Zhang, Ping, Huang, Sheng-Zhuo, Zeng, Nian- Kai (2022): Notes on two species of Calostoma (Calostomataceae, Boletales) from the south of China. Phytotaxa 533 (1): 49-61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.533.1.2
