identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039687E3FFCC595AFF60F9DDD9728743.text	039687E3FFCC595AFF60F9DDD9728743.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Givarbela Clench 1957	<div><p>Givarbela Clench, 1957</p><p>Type species: Givarbela steinbachi Clench, 1957 (Figs 1, 5)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687E3FFCC595AFF60F9DDD9728743	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penco, Fernando C.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Naydenov, Artem E.;Witt, Thomas J.	Penco, Fernando C., Yakovlev, Roman V., Naydenov, Artem E., Witt, Thomas J. (2019): Two new species of the genus Givarbela Clench, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) from South Neotropics. Zootaxa 4577 (3): 596-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.13
039687E3FFCC595BFF60F948DFE283DB.text	039687E3FFCC595BFF60F948DFE283DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Givarbela decolorata Penco & Yakovlev & Naydenov & Witt 2019	<div><p>Givarbela decolorata Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, sp. nov. (Figs 2‒3, 6)</p><p>Material. Holotype 1 ♂: Argentina: Santiago del Estero, Coll. A. Breyer (MLP) (Fig. 2) . Paratypes: 1 ♂, Argentina: Santiago del Estero, Coll. A. Breyer, (MLP); 1 ♂ (IMZA); Colonia Dora, ix.1940, Coll. A. Breyer , 1 ♂, Prep. Gen. MLP N°7, F.C. Penco (MLP) (Fig. 5) ; 1 ♂, La Rioja, Patquia, Ago 1939, Coll. A. Breyer (Museum Witt, Munich, Germany, to be deposited in MWM) (Figs. 3; 6) ; 1 ♂, Guayapa, 26.v.1968, L. Vivoff leg. (MACN) .</p><p>Description. Male. Head: forehead and vertex brownish, forehead lighter; color of rod of antenna and labial palpus scaling from chocolate to dark brown, tip of labial palpus paler, antenna bipectinate, rami three times as long as diameter of rod of antenna. Thorax covered with long hairs; pronotum hazel colored; dorsally brown, mixed with some gray hairs; fore femur and tibia dark brown; tarsal segments brownish. Color of abdomen as thorax; anal tuft short, paler than the rest of abdomen, spreading but not spatulate. Fore wing: length 10–11 mm, dark grey; costa and basal, post discal and apical areas dark hazel colored; blurry thin pale whitish-grey discal band perpendicular to costa, wide near costa but not reaching it, diagonally crossing wing up to postdiscal area at anal edge, then curving and reaching costa at submarginal area near apex, and becoming thinner and turning lightly inwards at costa; traces of second band at outer edge; outer edge with long fringe, darker over veins. Hind wing: uniform grey-brown with pale costa; veins brownish; blurry and almost indistinguishable pale band from hind edge to cells, in some specimens edge darkened.</p><p>Male genitalia. Uncus short, wide, tegumen apically semicircular, trapezoidal; gnathos arms thin, gradually narrowing from base to apices, not fused; gnathos medially reduced, valva apically semicircular, with smooth parallel edges; transtilla uncinate, acute on dorsal edge; juxta triangle-shaped with short lateral processes diverged at right angle; saccus robust, apically mastoid; phallus thin, 3/4 as long as valva, slightly curved in basal third, slightly narrowing apically; distal opening in dorso-apical position, vesica without cornuti.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Argentina: La Rioja and Santiago del Estero provinces (Fig. 8), found in the phytogeographic region of dry Chaco (Burkart et al. 1999).</p><p>Diagnosis. G. decolorata is distinguished from the other species of the genus by its external characters as follows: in G. decolorata, the fore wing pattern is blurred, in G. steinbachi and G. drechseli it is contrasted, and by male genitalia: in G. decolorata the valva is parallel-sided; in G. steinbachi and G. drechseli the valva is strongly curved.</p><p>Etymology. The name decolorata refers to the faded coloration of wing pattern and to the lack of bright elements.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687E3FFCC595BFF60F948DFE283DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penco, Fernando C.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Naydenov, Artem E.;Witt, Thomas J.	Penco, Fernando C., Yakovlev, Roman V., Naydenov, Artem E., Witt, Thomas J. (2019): Two new species of the genus Givarbela Clench, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) from South Neotropics. Zootaxa 4577 (3): 596-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.13
039687E3FFCD5958FF60F892DED18243.text	039687E3FFCD5958FF60F892DED18243.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Givarbela drechseli Penco & Yakovlev & Naydenov & Witt 2019	<div><p>Givarbela drechseli Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, sp. nov. (Figs 4, 7, 11)</p><p>Material. Holotype: ♂, Paraguay, Dep. Amambay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.183334/lat -22.333334)">Laguna Ciervo</a>, S 22°20′ W 56°11′; 24–27.vi.2016, leg. U. Drechsel (MWM).</p><p>Description. Male. Head: forehead and vertex brownish, lighter on forehead; color of antenna rod and palpi scaling from chocolate to dark brown; tip of labial palpus paler, antenna bipectinate, rami three times as long as diameter of rod</p><p>of antenna. Thorax: covered with long hairs; pronotum of hazel color; dorsally brown, mixed with some gray hairs; fore femur and tibia dark brown; tarsal segments brownish. Abdomen: concolorous with thorax; anal tuft short and paler than rest of abdomen, spreading but not spatulate. Fore wing: length 11 mm, basally brown, costa with pale stroke, thin white oblique transverse band in discal area, large round brown field in postdiscal area near medial and cubital veins, field of fine undulated brown and white elements from postdiscal area to outer edge of wing, fringe brown, unicolorous. Hind wing pale, basally with blurred brown field, undulated with brown and white on outer area, fringe brown, unicolorous.</p><p>Male genitalia. Uncus short, wide, trapezoidal, apically semicircular; tegumen trapezoidal; gnathos arms thin, gradually narrowing from base to apices, not fused; gnathos reduced; valva with strongly curved edged (apical third significantly wider), on inner surface of valva small straight harpe with small denticles, harpe positioned obliquely to abdominal edge, apex of valva semicircular; transtilla uncinate, dorsally with robust prong, abdominally with poorly expressed prong; juxta triangle, with short lateral processes diverged at angle of 45°; saccus robust, apically mastoid; phallus thin, 1,5 times shorter than valva, straight, slightly narrowing apically, vesica aperture in dorso-apical position, vesica without cornuti.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Paraguay (Department Amambay) (Fig. 8).</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to G. steinbachi, from which it differs by a number of characters: the oblique white band on the fore wing in G. drechseli is narrow, in G. steinbachi wide; the harpe (marked on the Figs 5 and 7) in G. drechseli is poorly developed; in G. steinbachi it is distinctively developed, with its acute process larger; the phallus in G. drechseli is straight, in G. steinbachi curved as s-shaped.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the collector of this specimen, U. Drechsel (Asunción).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687E3FFCD5958FF60F892DED18243	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penco, Fernando C.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Naydenov, Artem E.;Witt, Thomas J.	Penco, Fernando C., Yakovlev, Roman V., Naydenov, Artem E., Witt, Thomas J. (2019): Two new species of the genus Givarbela Clench, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) from South Neotropics. Zootaxa 4577 (3): 596-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.13
