identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038987D6FFAD6E3BFF2BFCC1E2D4F8CD.text	038987D6FFAD6E3BFF2BFCC1E2D4F8CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus Stal 1871	<div><p>Genus Eurystylus Stål, 1871</p><p>E. burmanicus (Distant, 1904) (Fig. 2 E)— Distribution: China (Yunnan), India, Myanmar (Karen), Nepal* (Kathmandu Valley, Makawanpur), Thailand* (Chiang Mai).— Note: This tropical species is considered to be a closest relative of E. coelestialium (Zheng et al., 2004), from which E. burmanicus can be distinguished by the generally grayish brown body and a clear, creamy, mesal stripe on the scutellum.</p><p>E. coelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902) — Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okushiri Is., Rishiri Is., Tsushima Is., South Chishima [= Kuril] Islands) , China (nearly eastern half region), Korea, Russian Far East (Khabarovsky and Primorsky), Taiwan*.— Note: This species has the northernmost distribution among the congeners, as a result of successful adaptation to cold temperate zones.</p><p>E. costalis Stål, 1871 (Fig. 2 F)—China (widely from northeast to central and southern parts), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Philippines, Thailand * (Nakhon Ratchasima), Pacific islands, Papua New Guinea*.</p><p>E. jingfui Yasunaga, Nakatani &amp; Chérot, n. sp. — Taiwan (Kaohsiung).</p><p>E. luteus Hsiao, 1941 (Figs. 7, 8 B)— China (Anhui, Fujian, Guandong, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zejiang) , Korea?— Note: What has been identified as E. luteus in Japan and Taiwan corresponds to E. sauteri . Even the northernmost specimens in North Korea (Fig. 8 B) cannot be positively separated from the holotype of E. sauteri (Fig. 8 C). Both taxa are presumed to be conspecific (see discussion below).</p><p>E. ryukyus Yasunaga, Nakatani &amp; Chérot, n. sp. — Japan (southernmost areas of Shikoku &amp; Kyushu, Koshiki Islands, Ryukyus: Amami, Okinawa, Ishigaki, Iriomote &amp; Yonaguni Islands) , Taiwan.</p><p>E. sauteri Poppius, 1915 — Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island) , China (Guanxi), Taiwan (Kaohsiung, Nantou) .</p><p>Genus Eurystylopsis Poppius, 1911 [= Eurystylomorpha Poppius, 1915, n. syn.]</p><p>Ep. angustatus Zheng &amp; Lu, 1995 — China (Gansu).</p><p>Ep. chinensis Zheng &amp; Chen, 1991 — China (Sichuan, Yunnan).</p><p>Ep. clavicornis (Jakovlev, 1890) (Fig. 8 H–I, 9A–B, 10D–E)— China (Fujian, Gansu, Guandong, Guanxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zejiang) , Nepal *( Kathmandu Valley) , Thailand * (Chiang Mai) .</p><p>Ep. crassicornis (Poppius, 1915), n. comb. [ Eurystylomorpha]— Taiwan (Kaohsiung, Nantou).</p><p>Ep. hirtipes Zheng &amp; Lu, 1995 — China (Gansu).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFAD6E3BFF2BFCC1E2D4F8CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2.text	038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus Stal	<div><p>Genus Eurystylus Stål</p><p>Eurystylus Stål, 1871: 671 (n. gen.), type species: Eurystylus costalis Stål, 1871: 671 (Fig. 2 F; habitus images of the holotype available on http://www2.nrm.se/en/het_nrm/c/ eurystylus _ costalis .html), monotypic; Schuh, 1995: 766 (cat.); Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999: 99 (cat.); Yasunaga, 2001: 233 (diag.); Zheng et al., 2004: 271 (diag., key to Chinese spp.); Schuh (2002– 2014) online catalog.</p><p>Diagnosis. Eurystylus is distinguished from other genera of the tribe Mirini by the following characters (whereas some of these characters are shared with the assumed related taxa, Eocalocoris Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga [EC], Eurystylopsis Poppius [EP], Heteropantilius Zheng &amp; Liu [HP] or Miyamotoa Yasunaga [MY]): Body remarkably thick, box like [HP, EC, EP], generally matte or shagreened [EP]; dorsum impunctate [HP, EC, MY], with at least two types of vestiture [EP]; head weakly porrect and relatively horizontal or prognathous [HP, EC, EP, MY]; lateral margin of frons, bordering to antennal tubercle and inner margin of eye, with a fuscous, velvety mark that is usually visible even in species with darkened head (Figs. 1 H, 2E, F); antenna, shorter than body, with segment I tumid, obviously flattened, segment II clavate (its apical part more than twice as thick as base), and segments III and IV short and filiform [HP, EC, EP, MY]; pronotum often with a pair of dark spots on disk, sometimes forming eyeshape, so-called ‘head bugs’ (as in Figs. 2 A, E; 3E); collar thickened, broader than base of antennal segment II; scutellum tumid, long, with its lateral margin length greater than basal width; each femur more or less flattened [EP]; metatibia not much longer than metafemur; male genital segment (pygophore) noticeably shortened; abdominal sterna VIII and IX in female narrow; left paramere usually strongly constricted at base of widened and flattened (often flap-like) hypophysis (Fig. 4); endosoma with well-developed membranous lobes [EC, MY], with one to four lobal sclerites (Fig. 5, FL, ML, PL, TL); seminal duct strongly constricted distally (Fig. 5 C); secondary gonopore thick-rimmed, with triangular or heart-shaped aperture [EC, HP, MY]; and female bursa copulatrix with a confluent ventral labiate plate [EC, EP]. The final-instar nymph is unique in having the generally pale, ovoid, thick body with several pairs of eye-like, or ocellate spots on dorsum (Fig. 2 B–D).</p><p>Distribution. Known from the Old World, mainly subtropical and tropical zones; most species occurring in the Ethiopian and Oriental regions; only a few members known from the Australian Region and Pacific Islands.</p><p>Biology. As evidenced by many Eurystylus species that are collected on inflorescences, floral nectar and pollen are considered to be their major diets (Yasunaga, 2001). Most congeners are presumed to be herbivorous and polyphagous. The immature forms of more than seven species (including some undetermined or undescribed ones from tropical Asia) were confirmed to inhabit inflorescences of various dicots (see Table 1). The adults of the species shown in Table 1 (except for E. jingfui) were observed to suck on flower buds, petals and/or pedicels (cf. Fig. 1 G).</p><p>In the Afrotropical Region, Eurystylus oldi Poppius is frequently documented as a major pest of sorghums, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ( Poaceae) in particular, and some Eurystylus species in South Africa were documented to feed on both male and female flowers of a castor, Ricinus communis L. ( Euphorbiaceae), causing them to shrivel and die; in some cases, entire stems die (Wheeler, 2001). In Asia, no Eurystylus member has ever been reported as an agricultural pest, even though some species actually inhabit inflorescences of economic fruit trees, and ornamental or medicinal plants (e.g., chestnuts, oranges, mangos, aralias, lilacs; Table 1). The population densities of Asian species are usually not significant, and any harmful gregarious feeding is currently not recognized.</p><p>One generation per year is assumed for Eurystylus species inhabiting temperate and colder climate zones, whereas those in tropics, subtropics or warm temperate zone appear to have a bivoltine or multivoltine life cycle.</p><p>Discussion. Eurystylus is easily separable from related genera by the flattened antennal segment I, a pair of fuscous, velvety spots at lateral corner on the frons, thicker collar, elongate scutellum, and shortened genital segments (male pygophore and female segments VIII and IX). These characters will distinguish Eurystylus from taxa possessing similar facies (e.g., tumid box-like body, clavate antennal segment II), such as Eurystylopsis known from Nepal, Taiwan and continental China, Eocalocoris from southwestern Japan, Heteropantilius from China and Taiwan, and Miyamotoa originally described from the Amami Island-Group of the Ryukyus . However, these genera equally have more smooth dorsum, cylindrical antennal segment I, nearly equilateral scutellum, and conventional mirine paramere shape, in addition to their own unique characters or autapomorphy (for further information, see Yasunaga, 1990, 1995; Yasunaga &amp; Takai, 1994; Zheng et al., 2004). The below key equivocally distinguishes the five related genera.</p><p>Within the four genera mentioned in above generic diagnosis, Eurystylopsis is assumed to be most closely related to Eurystylus, because these two genera share seven diagnostic characters, as well as the largely matte dorsal surface, and similar coloration, vestiture pattern (Fig. 9 A–B), and shape of the metathoracic scent efferent system (Fig. 8 G–H). The phylogenetic relationship of Eurystylus to other mirine genera will need to be further elucidated. However the shared characters of above-mentioned genera imply that at least the four genera may be originated from a same lineage; Miyamotoa is separated from the other genera in having the reduced M-vein that represents unusual character state in the tribe Mirini .</p><p>On the other hand, a few more superficially similar taxa appear to exist in the Old World. For instance in the Australian Region, the poorly known Pseudeurystylus clavicornis Poppius, 1915 (Fig. 9 F), the sole representative of the monotypic genus Pseudeurystylus Poppius, 1915, also shares similar color and vestiture patterns, clavate second antennal segment, tumid body and pronotum, and thick pronotal collar. However, Pseudeurystylus can be distinguished easily from all above mentioned taxa by the four ivory-white, callose stripes on the pronotal lateral margin and propleuron, the pronotal collar thicker than the base of antennal segment II at middle but not laterally (the collar has the almost similar thickness throughout in Eurystylus) and the pronotal callosities developed and nearly contiguous to the collar. In the Ethiopian Region where more than twelve Eurystylus species occur, Stonedahl (1995) considered the possible relationship between Eurystylus and Volumnus Stål, 1866 (including Yambio Linnavuori, 1975), mainly based on dorsal pilosity, thick and relatively short antennal segments III and IV and the presence of “a small, plate-like process on the base of maxillary plates, ventral to antennal fossae” (Stonedahl, 1995). However, as pointed out by Stonedahl for the vestiture (op. cit.), these character states are not considered unique, being observed in other mirine genera; the genital structures of Volumnus are also different from those of Eurystylus . A relationship between Eurystylus and Volumnus appears only superficial. To demonstrate a satisfactory phylogenetic position and sister taxa of Eurystylus, comprehensive work treating all the Old World members is required.</p><p>In Japan and Taiwan, three species, Eurystylus coelestialium, E. luteus, and E. sauteri, have been reported. However, our attempts to identify the specimens from these areas revealed that the Japanese and Taiwanese populations which have been assigned to E. luteus should belong to E. sauteri, and all previous records of E. sauteri from SW Japan and Taiwan were incorrect (see below Discussion for E. ryukyus and E. sauteri). Judging from the overall similarities (as in Figs. 3 A–G, 4B–I) and distribution patterns (Fig. 7), it is highly probable that luteus (described by Hsiao from Anhui, China in 1941) and sauteri (by Poppius from Taiwan in 1915) are conspecific. The holotype of luteus is unfortunately female, but the male endosomal illustrations based on Chinese materials (Zheng &amp; Chen, 1991; Zheng et al., 2004) doubtlessly coincide with those found in Japan and Taiwan (Fig. 4 D–I). We therefore refrain from using luteus for relevant Japanese and Taiwanese specimens, to avoid further taxonomic confusion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFAB6E3DFF2BFA27E5F7F83E.text	038987D6FFAB6E3DFF2BFA27E5F7F83E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus	<div><p>Key to Eurystylus and four assumed related genera in Asia</p><p>1. Frons with a pair of fuscous, velvety spots along inner margins of eyes; antennal segment I distinctly flattened; pronotal collar thicker than base of antennal segment II; basal margin of scutellum shorter than lateral margin................ Eurystylus</p><p>- Frons without such spot; antennal segment I cylindrical, not flattened; collar as thick as or narrower than base of antennal segment II; scutellum forming nearly equilateral triangle......................................................2</p><p>2. Antennal segment II shorter than basal width of pronotum; abdomen wider than hemelytron, with lateral margins of sterna partly visible in dorsal view................................................................. Heteropantilius</p><p>- Antennal segment II as long as or longer than basal width of pronotum; abdomen narrower than hemelytron..............3</p><p>3. Basic coloration of body pale brown, partly tinged with red, or sometimes uniformly creamy white; labium long, reaching metacoxa................................................................................... Eocalocoris</p><p>- Basic coloration brick-red, dark reddish brown to fuscous; pronotum and scutellum often with darker longitudinal stripes; labium short, not exceeding middle of mesocoxa.............................................................4</p><p>4. Body smaller, less than 7.0 mm (body length 8.0 mm in continental Chinese Ep. hirtipes Zheng &amp; Liu); scutellum more or less tumid (Fig. 9 A–B) or sometimes strongly inflated medially (Fig. 9 C–E)................................ Eurystylopsis</p><p>- Body larger, more than 8.5 mm; scutellum almost flat................................................. Miyamotoa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFAB6E3DFF2BFA27E5F7F83E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFA86E3EFF2BFF73E5F7FDC9.text	038987D6FFA86E3EFF2BFF73E5F7FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus	<div><p>Key to Eurystylus species known from Japan and Taiwan</p><p>1. Pronotum almost entirely fuscous, concolorous, without noticeable pale portion or macula (Fig. 3 H, J)...... E. jingfui n. sp.</p><p>- Pronotum grayish brown, pale brown, or brown, usually with a pair of darker spots on disk...........................2</p><p>2. A pair of dark spots on pronotum surrounded by pale margin, clearly ocellate (Fig. 2 A); final-instar nymph with four or five pairs of clear, ocellate spots on abdominal sterna II–VII (Fig. 2 B)................................... E. coelestialium</p><p>- A pair of dark spots obscure, ovoid, narrowed (Fig. 1 E–F) or sometimes absent (Fig. 3 A); final-instar nymph usually with two pairs of ocellate spots on abdomen (Fig. 2 C–D)..............................................................3</p><p>3. Antennal segment III entirely dark, without pale base; paired spots on pronotum ovoid and comparatively clear (Fig. 1 D; 3E); corium and clavus speckled with grayish, mossy patterns (Fig. 3 E); final-instar nymph with almost uniformly whitish or yellowish body, antennae and legs (Fig. 2 D)................................................... E. ryukyus n. sp.</p><p>- Base of antennal segment III always pale; paired spots on pronotum elongate and obscure (Fig. 1, E–F), sometimes reduced or obliterated (Fig. 3 A); hemelytron speckled with small, pale spots, without mossy pattern (Fig. 3, A, C); final-instar nymph generally pale brown, partly tinged with red, with apical parts of antennal segment II and femora reddish brown (Fig. 2 C)................................................................................................. E. sauteri</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFA86E3EFF2BFF73E5F7FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFA86E3FFF2BFD48E378FE37.text	038987D6FFA86E3FFF2BFD48E378FE37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus coelestialium (Kirkaldy) Kirkaldy	<div><p>Eurystylus coelestialium (Kirkaldy)</p><p>Figs. 2 A–B, 5I –J, 8A, Table 1</p><p>Olympiocapsus coelestialium Kirkaldy, 1902 (n. sp.).</p><p>Eurystylus coelestialium Poppius, 1911: 2 (n. comb., key); Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga, 1989: 160 (list); Yasunaga et al., 1993: 59 (diag.); Schuh, 1995: 767 (cat.); Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999: 99 (cat.); Yasunaga, 2001: 233 (diag.); Zheng et al., 2004: 273 (diag.); Schuh (2002–2014) online catalog.</p><p>Eurystylus sauteri: Zheng &amp; Lin, 2003: 328 (diag.) (not Kirkaldy, 1902).</p><p>Diagnosis. Recognized by its generally dark brown, less mottled dorsum; a pair of clear, ocellate spots on pronotum; dark scutellum with whitish lateral corners (except for darkened posterior tip); each femur creamy white (pale brown in dried specimens) with apical 1/3–1/4 darkened (Fig. 2 A); and male endosoma with PL smooth, lacking spinules or teeth and TL sharply hooked (Fig. 5 I–J). Total length 5.1–7.8 (♂)/ 6.3–8.1 (♀); maximum width 2.4–3.0 (♂)/ 2.9–3.3 (♀). Most similar to E. burmanicus; distinguished by generally darker basic coloration, somewhat thicker antennal segment II, and scutellum lacking a yellow, mesal stripe (cf. Fig. 2 A, E). Final-instar nymph (Fig. 2 B) recognized by its uniformly pale whitish green body; clearly darkened apical parts of antennal segments II–IV; laterally darkened pronotum with a pair of ocellate spots; and 4 or 5 pairs of ocellate spots on abdominal sterna.</p><p>Biology. This common univoltine mirid is associated with various inflorescences (Table 1) and most probably hibernates in the egg stage. In the western part of Japan mainislands and Taiwan, it frequently co-occurs with E. sauteri . The population in warm temperate and subtropical zones may have two or more generations per year, based on collection data.</p><p>Material examined. Lectotype ♂: CHINA: Ngan Hoei [= Anhui], Hochan [= Huoshan, N 36 E106], Yoannis (mounted together with paralectotype ♀ as in Fig. 8 A, MZHF, without USIs). Additional material. More than 350 specimens (CNC, NIAES, TFRI, TYCN) collected between Jun 15 and Oct 29 from the following localities . JAPAN: Hokkaido: Soya, Rishiri Island, Oniwaki (45.14, 141.29), 1♂ with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380479); Hiyama, Okushiri Island (42.14, 139.46) &amp; Kaminokuni Town; Kamikawa, Asahikawa City, Etanbetsu &amp; Inoh- Kasuga; Kushiro, Teshikaga Town; Sorachi, Ashibetsu, Utashinai &amp; Yubari City; Ishikari, Sapporo City &amp; Tobetsu Town; Iburi, Tomakomai City; Shiribeshi, Otaru City; Tokachi, Obihiro City, Hiroo Town &amp; Ashoro Town; Hidaka, Erimo. Honshu: Yamagata Pref., Sumata; Miyagi Pref., Mt. Hayachine, Kawaranoboh &amp; Sendai City ; Ibaraki Pref., Tsukuba City; Saitama Pref., Oku-Chichibu, Mt. Jomine; Niigata Pref., Tsunan Town; Yamanashi Pref., Minakami Village; Nagano Pref., Minoto; Shiga Pref., Otsu City; Osaka, Ibaraki City; Nara Pref., Tsukigase &amp; Kamikitayama Village . Wakayama Pref., Katsuragi Town, Shirahama Town, Susami Town &amp; Tanabe City ; Hiroshima Pref., Geihoku. Shikoku: Ehime Pref., Ishizuchi-Road; Kochi Pref., Kami City (Monobe), Motoyama Town, Sukumo City &amp; Tosashimizu City. Kyushu: Fukuoka Pref., Soeda Town, Mt. Hikosan; Kumamoto Pref., Izumi Village; Miyazaki Pref., Shiiba Village; Nagasaki Pref., Tsushima Island, Nagasaki City, Saikai City, Unzen City, Omura City &amp; Isahaya City. — 1♂ from Unzen City, Azuma (32.81, 130.25) with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380480) ; Saga Pref., Kashima City &amp; Mitsuze Village . CHINA: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, Baoguosi [ Buddhist temple] (29.56, 103.44), 1♂ with USIs. (AMNH _PBI 00380476) . KOREA: Kyonggi-do, Suwon City; Chungcheongbuk-do, Sangcheon, Susan-myeon (36.96, 128.24); Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang, Suhang (37.60, 128.55), 1♀ with USIs. (AMNH _PBI 00380478) . RUSSIA: Promorsky Territory: Ussury, SW of Krounovka (43.73, 131.6 0), 1♀ with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380477); Khasansky Dist., Ryazanovka (42.80, 131.25) . TAIWAN: Taoyuan County, Hokheng, Paling (24.67, 121.38), 1♀ with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380476) ; Taoyuan County, Hsuanyuan; Kaohsiung County, Maolin District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.972223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.972223)">Shanping Forest</a> Ecological Garden (22°58'20"N 120°40'44"E) ; Kaohsiung City, Liouguei District, Zhong-Xing-Long Li, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.989445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.989445)">Mt. Taiyuanshan</a> (22°59'22"N 120°40'44"E) ; Nantou County, Wushe; Jenai, Chunyang.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFA86E3FFF2BFD48E378FE37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFA96E33FF2BFE1FE294FE86.text	038987D6FFA96E33FF2BFE1FE294FE86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus jingfui Yasunaga, Nakatani & Cherot	<div><p>Eurystylus jingfui Yasunaga, Nakatani &amp; Chérot, n. sp.</p><p>Figs. 1 A, 3H–K, 4J–K, 5H, Table 1</p><p>Diagnosis. Recognized readily by its almost entirely fuscous body; golden vestiture on dorsum; pronotum lacking a pair of dark spots; rather conventional mirine shape of parameres (Fig. 4 K); and simple, largely membranous endosoma, only with a primary lobal-sclerite (Fig. 5 H). Externally most similar to E. costalis Stål (Fig. 2 F) widely known from continental China, the Oriental Region and Pacific islands; distinguished by its mostly blackish dorsum, shorter labium not exceeding mesocoxa, and simple, largely membranous endosoma.</p><p>Description. Male (Fig. 3 H–I): Body almost entirely fuscous, tumid; dorsum weakly shining, with black and golden vestiture (Fig. 1 A, but vestiture easily rubbed off during collecting and mounting as in Fig. 3 H, J). Head black; vertex with small, pale spot adjacent to eye; frons with fuscous, velvety spot at base of antennal tubercle. Antenna largely blackish brown, with several pale or whitish parts; basal half of segment II dark reddish brown, with extreme base creamy white; bases of segments III and IV narrowly pale. Labium blackish brown, rather short, not exceeding base of mesocoxa; basal part of segment IV slightly pale. Pronotum weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, black, reclining setae and scattered golden or silvery pubescence (often missing in dry-preserved specimens); collar distinctly demarcated by deep groove especially on lateral sides, with ventral part whitish yellow; scutellum black, with pair of small pale spots near apex; thoracic pleurites dull black, pruinosed, with uniformly distributed, partly bundled, silvery setae except for ventral parts (Fig. 3 I, K); margins of propleuron, mesoepisternum and metapleuron, and ventral 1/3 of epimeron whitish yellow; scent efferent system creamy white (Fig. 3 I, K). Hemelytron almost entirely black, with uniformly distributed, dark, simple setae and scattered, golden pubescence; embolium with narrow, pale stripe along lateral margin; cuneus with pale, small spot laterally; membrane pale grayish brown, semitransparent, infuscate posteriad, with clearly fuscous veins. Coxae and legs almost uniformly black; each coxa with pale stripe on outer side; meso- and metatibiae often tinged with red in fresh specimen (Fig. 1 A), each with creamy mark or ring medially (Fig. 3 H̄K). Abdomen entirely black, largely with silvery vestiture. Male genitalia (Fig. 4 J, K; 5H): Parameres of rather conventional mirine shape; hypophysis of left paramere moderately expanded; right paramere nearly straight. Endosoma largely membranous, with a single lobal-sclerite (PL). Female (Fig. 3 J–K): As in male. Female genitalia: Not examined.</p><p>Measurements. ♂ / ♀: Total body length 5.8–7.0/ 7.0̄7.1; width of head across eyes 1.12̄1.20/ 1.20̄1.29; width of vertex 0.48̄0.49/ 0.56̄0.57; lengths of antennal segments ĪIV 1.19̄1.44, 2.50̄2.78, 0.69̄0.80, 0.54̄0.66/ 1.45̄1.52, 2.66̄2.74, 0.82̄0.84, 0.62̄0.63; length of labium 1.69̄2.12/ 2.14̄2.16; mesal length of pronotum including collar 0.96̄0.98/ 0.85̄1.03; basal width of pronotum 2.22̄2.36/ 2.48̄2.61; maximum width across hemelytron 2.37̄2.57/ 2.74̄3.02; and length of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 2.76̄2.88, 3.20̄3.44, 0.68̄0.72/ 3.01̄3.04, 3.56̄3.59, 0.68̄0.72.</p><p>Etymology. Named after Dr. Jing-Fu Tsai, our colleague and a promising Taiwanese heteropterist.</p><p>Biology. Adults of this new species were collected on inflorescences of Toxicodendron sp. (Table 1), but immature stages are yet to be confirmed.</p><p>Discussion. This new species is readily distinguished from other congeners by the characters mentioned in the key and diagnosis above. The first author collected an undetermined (possibly undescribed) species very similar to E. jingfui from Indonesia (Sumatra), Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand; however, this SE Asian species is distinct in having the conspicuous, white striae on the lateral side of the body (thoracic pleura and proximal abdominal sterna). On the other hand, a male collected from subtropical plain in Nepal (Fig. 1 A) is most probably conspecific with E. jingfui . Because this specimen is unfortunately teneral and the male genitalia were invisible, we refrain from including its definitive record in the present work.</p><p>Holotype ♂: TAIWAN: Kaohsiung City, Maolin District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.972223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.972223)">Shanping Forest</a> Ecological Garden, 22°58'20"N 120°40'44"E, 17 Oct 2015, Y. Nakatani (AMNH _PBI 00380474) (TFRI) . Paratypes. TAIWAN: 1♂ 2♀, same data as for holotype (NIAES, TFRI); 2♂ 1♀, same data, except for date 18 Oct 2015 (NIAES, NMNS); 1♂ 1♀, Kaohsiung City, Liouguei District, Zhong-Xing-Long Li, near Mt. Taiyuanshan, 19 Oct 2015, H. Yoshitake (NIAES, TYCN) ; 5♂ 1♀, Taichung County, Kukuan, 730m, 20–22 Apr 1978, K.S. Lin &amp; K.C. Chou (NMNS) ; 1♀, Nantou County, Chunyang, Malaise trap (KCN), 11 May – 13 Jul 2004, C.S. Lin &amp; W.T. Wang (NMNS) ; 1♀, Nantou, Nanshanchi, 14 Apr (no further data, TYCN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFA96E33FF2BFE1FE294FE86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFA56E37FF2BFE84E45BF80E.text	038987D6FFA56E37FF2BFE84E45BF80E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus ryukyus Yasunaga, Nakatani & Cherot	<div><p>Eurystylus ryukyus Yasunaga, Nakatani &amp; Chérot, n. sp.</p><p>Figs 1 B–C, 2D, 3E–G, 4A–C, 5A–C, 6A–B, 7, Tables 1–2</p><p>Eurystylus sauteri: Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga, 1989: 160 (list); Yasunaga, 2001: 233 (diag.); Zheng &amp; Lin, 2003: 328 (diag.); Nozaki et al., 2015: 16 (list) (not Poppius, 1915).</p><p>Diagnosis. Recognized by its medium size (Table 2); wholly darkened antennal segment III; yellowish, or somewhat grayish brown pronotum speckled with many pale spots and with a pair of dark brown, small, ovoid spots on pronotal disk; usually largely darkened corium and clavus, irregularly mottled with grayish, mossy maculae; comparatively small-sized male pygophore and parameres (Fig. 4 A); weakly curved endosomal PL furnished with teeth only at apical 1/3 (Fig 5 A–B); small, thick-rimmed sclerotized ring (Fig. 6 A); and Y-shaped dorsal structure (Fig. 6 B). Most similar to E. sauteri, sympatric in S. Kyushu and Taiwan; distinguished by uniformly dark antennal segment III without pale base, paired dark spots on pronotum ovoid, more clear, and different forms of the male and female genitalia (cf. Figs. 4 A–C, 5A–C, 6A–B vs. 4D–I, 5D–F, 6C–D for sauteri). Final-instar nymph (Fig. 2 D) recognized by its almost uniformly whitish green body, antennae and legs; laterally reddish brown pronotum with a pair of small, red, ovoid spots; and two pairs of reddish ocellate spots on abdominal sterna.</p><p>Description. Male: Body generally stramineous or grayish brown, partly tinged with red; dorsal surface matte, mottled with pale or grayish brown spots, with three types of vestiture (uniformly distributed, simple, dark, reclining setae, and rather sparsely distributed, golden pubescence and sericeous, scalelike setae). Head yellowish or grayish brown, somewhat darkened anterior to frons; fuscous, velvety spot on lateral margin of frons distinct. Antenna dark brown; segments I and basal half of segment II reddish brown; bases of segments II and IV white; segment III entirely darkened. Labium pale brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of mesocoxa; segments III and IV largely reddish brown. Pronotum usually pale grayish brown, with pair of rather clear dark, ovoid spots on disk, and paler mesal stripe and posterior margin; posterior inner margin of each callus with a narrow, small spot; scutellum with narrow, dark, mesal stripe, minutely speckled with pale, small spots; pleura yellowish brown, matte, with uniformly distributed, silvery, scalelike setae; scent efferent system pale grayish yellow. Hemelytron largely darkened, speckled irregularly with pale grayish, somewhat mossy maculae; cuneus dark brown, with yelloworange mark at middle; membrane pale smoky brown, narrowly semitransparent at middle, with coffee brown veins. Coxae and legs pale grayish or yellowish brown; each coxa partly darkened; all femora brown, mottled with minute pale spots; basal 1/3–1/2 of mesofemur and basal 1/3 of metafemur pale brown; latter usually with ring-like pale annulation at apical 1/3; all tibiae brown; meso- and metatibiae usually reddish, with pale ring at middle; all tarsi pale brown, with extreme apices infuscate. Abdomen grayish brown, with small dark spots at spiracles, with uniformly distributed, silvery, short, reclining setae. Male genitalia (Figs. 4 A–C; 5A–C): Pygophore and parameres comparatively small (Fig. 4 A–C); left paramere C-shaped; right paramere weakly curved; endosoma with fully set of five sclerites (Fig 5 A–B); PL weakly curved and furnished with teeth only at apical 1/3; TL triangularly developed; seminal duct strongly constricted subapically (Fig. 5 C). Female: As in male. Female genitalia (Fig. 6 A– B): sclerotized ring small, ovoid, thick-rimmed (Fig. 6 A); posterior wall of bursae with Y-shaped dorsal structure and rather broad interramal lobe (Fig. 6 B).</p><p>Measurements. See Table 2.</p><p>Etymology. Named for the frequent occurrence of this new species in the Ryukyus, Japan; a noun in apposition.</p><p>Biology. Most individuals of this new species were collected from various inflorescences and four plant species were confirmed as the breeding hosts (Table 1). The adults are sometimes attracted to light traps. Collecting records suggest E. ryukyus has a multivoltine life cycle.</p><p>Discussion. This new species has been regarded as E. sauteri since Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (1989) listed an earlier record from Ishigaki Island of the Ryukyus, although we now can no longer trace the source. Previously, a species (x) restricted to southern Japan and Taiwan with the entirely darkened antennal segment III and apically toothed endosomal PL was identified as E. sauteri, and its close relative (y), occurring in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, with the bicolored antennal segment III and wholly toothed PL was E. luteus (Yasunaga, 2001) . Both species are also clearly separated each other by the male genitalia as well as shape of the final-instar immatures (Fig. 2 B vs. 2C). It was not until we could access images of the holotype of E. sauteri quite recently that we were aware of this misidentification; base of the antennal segment III of the holotype is pale (Fig. 8 C). Because the species (x) is distributed in both Japan and Taiwan (type locality of sauteri), no one has doubted of its wrong identity for long time.</p><p>On the other hand, the other species (y) was confirmed as true E. sauteri . Accordingly, E. luteus is now suspected to be conspecific with E. sauteri, based on our examinations of the morphological characters including the genitalia and distribution patterns (Fig. 7). To verify the definitive identity for E. luteus, additional information on the female genitalic structures and final-instar immature form of Chinese materials is required.</p><p>Holotype ♂: JAPAN: Ryukyus, Okinawa Island, Kunigami Village, Yona, 26.75, 128.22, on Mallotus sp., 20–24 May 1993, T. Yasunaga (AMNH _PBI 00380484) (NIAES) . Paratypes. JAPAN: Kyushu: 1♂, Kumamoto Pref., Amakusa City, Ushibuka, Tsuruha-yama Park, 13 Sep 2015, T. Nozaki (TYCN) ; 1♀, Amakusa City, Onuki Town, same date &amp; collector (TYCN) ; Kagoshima Pref., Makurazaki City, 6 Nov 1949, J. Sonan (TYCN) . Amami- Oshima Island: 1♀, Amami [= former Naze] City, Koshuku, 28.37, 129.47, on Deutzia flowers, 6 Apr 1989, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 1♂ 2♀, Amami Is., Naze City, Chuoh Trail, 20 Jun 1998, H. Miyake (NIAES) ; 3♂ 4♀, Kinsakubaru, 30 Jun 2000, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂ 1♀, same locality, 1 Jul 2000, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 1♂, Shinmura, 23 Jul 1964, S. Miyamoto, Y. Hirashima (TYCN) ; 1♀, Fukumoto, 28.26, 129.36, R. Noda (TYCN). Kume Island: 3♂ 6♀, Shimajiri, 4 Apr 2014, leg. M.L. Jing (NMNS) 1♂, same locality and collector, 3 Apr 2014 (NMNS) . Okinawa Island: 8♂ 1♀, same data as for holotype (CNC, TYCN); 2♂ 1♀, same locality, 9 Apr 1996, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 4♂ 5♀, same data except for date 15–18 May 1998 (NIAES); 1♂, Okinawa Is., Kunigami, Sate, 24 May 1993, at light, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂ 4♀, Kunigami Village, Ohkuni-pass, on Meliosma arnottiana, 24 and 29 Jun 1999, T. Yasunaga, M. Takai (TYCN) ; 2♂ 4♀, same data, 26.7631, 128.2159, by UV light trap (TYCN); 6♂ 6♀, same data, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 2♂, Kunigami Village, Yonaha-dake, 26.777, 128.222, sweeping broadleaf flowers, 21 May 1993, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 2♀, same locality, 8 Apr 1996, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 1♂, Okinawa Is., Higashi, Gesasi, 12 Apr 1996, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♀, Women Village, Kisenbaru, 26.49, 127.91, UV light trap, 24 Oct 1990, M. Hayashi (TYCN) ; 1♀, Okinawa City, Chibana, 26.36, 127.80, UV light trap, 6 Apr 1990, M. Hayashi (TYCN) . Ishigaki Island: 2♀, Ban’na Park, 24.38, 124.17, 4 Mar 1999, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 1♂ 2♀, Mt. Ban’na, 24.3777, 124.1666, 8 and 15 May 1993, T. Yasunaga , 1♀ with USIs (AMNH_PBI 00380485) (TYCN); 1♀, same locality, 27 May 1990, M. Hayashi (TYCN); 2♂, Ban’na Park, 4 Apr 1997, H. Yoshitake (TYCN) ; 1♀, Omoto–Takeda, 24.41, 124.18, 5 Mar 1999, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 1♂, Omoto, 16 Oct 1994, M. Takai (TYCN) ; 1♂, Shiramizu, 24.4193, 124.1622, on Styrax japonica, 3 Mar 1999, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 1♂, Mt. Omoto-dake, 8 May 1998, at light, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♀, same data except for date 20 Oct 1999 (NIAES); 4♀, Ishigaki Is., Mt. Maese-dake, 13, 16 &amp; 19 Oct 1999, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂, same locality, 2–3 Feb 2001, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 1♀, Itona, 22 Feb 2002, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂ 2♀, Takeda, 12 Mar 2004, 24°24′11″N, 124°11′05 E, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 2♂ 3♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.185555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.410555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.185555/lat 24.410555)">Takeda-rindo</a>, 18–19 Mar 2012, 24°24′38″N, 124°11′08″E, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 2♀, same locality, 16 Mar 2013, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.09028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.440556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.09028/lat 24.440556)">Mt. Yarabu-dake</a>, 17 Mar 2012, 24°26′26″N, 124°05′25″E, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂, same data except for data 20 Mar 2012 (NIAES); 1♂, Ishigaki Is., Sukubaru Dam-side, 17 May 2008, 24°25′47″N, 124°12′42, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.21166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.430555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.21166/lat 24.430555)">Sokobaru Damside</a>, 17 Mar 2012, 24°25′50″N, 124°12′42″E, Y. Nakatani ; 1♀, Sakieda, Mt. Yarabu-dake, 17 Jun 2013, N24°26′26, 124°05′26″E, H. Yoshitake (NIAES) . Iriomote Island: 2♂, Fukari, 12 May 1993, M. Hayashi (TYCN) ; 2♀, Funaura, UV light trap, 4 Jun 2013, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 1♀, same locality, 18 Oct 1998, at light, Y. Sawada (NIAES); 2♀, Haemida Coast, on Fraxinus griffithii, 6 Jun 2013, T. Yasunaga (TYCN) ; 1♀, same locality, 11 May 1993, Y. Nakatani (NIAES);1♂, without detailed locality, 21–22 Mar 1967, I. Hattori (NIAES); 1♀, Iriomote Is., Komi, 23 Oct 1994, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 3♂, Iriomote Is., Komi, 14 Mar 2013, N24°19′42, 123°53′57″E, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 5♂ 1♀, Iriomote Is., Komi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.91111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.343334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.91111/lat 24.343334)">Airagawa River</a>, 21 Mar 2007, 24°20′36″N, 123°54′40″E, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 3♂ 5♀, same locality, 13 Mar 2013 Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 1♂ 1♀, Iriomote Is., Otomi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.87389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.297499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.87389/lat 24.297499)">Monbanare</a>, 22 Mar 2007, 24°17′51″N, 123°52′26″E, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 3♂ 1♀, same data except for date 15 Jun 2008, Y. Nakatani (NIAES); 1♂ 2♀, Otomi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.85944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.302776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.85944/lat 24.302776)">Nishifunatsukihashi</a>, 24°18′10″N, 123°51′34″E, 15 Mar 2013, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.75472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.365" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.75472/lat 24.365)">Shirahama</a>, 24°21′54″N, 123°45′17″E, 12 Mar 2013, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 2♂ 1♀, same locality, 8– 9 Apr 1997, H. Yoshitake (TYCN); 1♀, same locality, 20 Jun 1998, C. Ishikawa (TYCN); 1♀, without further locality, 19 Oct 1994, M. Takai (TYCN). TAIWAN: 1♂, Nantou County, Yuchi, TFRI Lienhuachi Research Center, 29–30 Jun 2015, H. Yoshitake (NIAES) ; 1♂ 5♀, Kaohsiung County, Maolin District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.972223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.972223)">Shanping Forest</a> Ecological Garden, 22°58'20"N 120°40'44"E, 16–17 Oct 2015, Y. Nakatani , 1♂ with USIs (AMNH_PBI 00380486) (TFRI, NIAES); 1♂ 1♀, same data, except for collector H. Yoshitake (NIAES); 1♂, same data, except for date 19 Oct. 2015, Light Trap (NIAES); 2♂ 1♀, Kaohsiung County, Liouguei District, Zhong-Xing-Long Li, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.989445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.989445)">Mt. Taiyuanshan</a>, 22°59'22"N 120°40'44"E, 19 Oct. 2015, H. Yoshitake &amp; Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 2♂, Pingtung, Hengchun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.993055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.845/lat 21.993055)">Manzhou Gangkou</a>, 21°59'35"N 120°50'42"E, 14 Oct 2015, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♂ 2♀, Pintung County, Kenting Park, 13 May 2004, C.S. Lin (1♂, genitalia dissected, misidentified as E. sauteri, NMNS) ; 1♀, Ilan County, Fushan, mercury light, 9 Jun 2004, W.T. Yang (NMNS) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFA56E37FF2BFE84E45BF80E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFBE6E2AFF2BF91CE549FDA6.text	038987D6FFBE6E2AFF2BF91CE549FDA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylus sauteri Poppius	<div><p>Eurystylus sauteri Poppius</p><p>Figs 1 D–H, 2C, 3A–D, 4D–I, 5D–G, 6C–D, 7, 8C, Tables 1–2</p><p>Eurystylus sauteri Poppius, 1915: 15 (n. sp., TAIWAN: Kosempo; images of the holotype as in Fig. 7 A); Kawasawa &amp; Kawamura, 1975: 162, fig. 129 (diag.); Schuh, 1995: 769 (cat.); Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999: 100 (cat.); Zheng et al., 2004: 277 (diag.); Schuh (2002–2014) online catalog.</p><p>Eurystylus luteus: Yasunaga et al., 1999: 6 (list); Yasunaga, 2001: 233 (not Hsiao, 1941). Eurystylus sp. Yasunaga et al., 1993: 158 (diag.).</p><p>Diagnosis. General coloration and external morphology as in E. ryukyus, from which E. sauteri can be distinguished by the following characters: Pale or creamy white base of antennal segment III; obscure, elongate ovoid paired spots on pronotum (spots obliterated in some individuals); strongly and sharply expanded hypophysis of left paramere (Fig. 4 D, F, H); medially protruded sensory lobe of L-shaped right paramere (Fig. 4 E, G, I); wholly spinulate primary lobe of endosoma (Fig. 5 D–G); larger sclerotized ring (Fig. 6 C); and narrower interramal lobe (Fig. 6 D). Significant intraspecific variation recognized in general coloration (Figs 1 E–F, 3A–D) and size (Table 2). Final-instar nymph (Fig. 2 C) recognized by its pale brown body largely mottled with reddish spots; reddish brown apical half of antennal segment II; largely reddish brown pronotum with a pair of small, obscured ocellate spots; and a few pairs of ocellate spots on abdominal sterna.</p><p>Description. Male: Body generally yellow or grayish brown, sometimes largely darkened; dorsal surface matte, mottled with pale or grayish brown spots, with three types of vestiture similar to E. ryukyus . Head yellowish, grayish or dark brown, with clear fuscous, velvety spot on anterolateral margin of frons. Antenna dark brown; segments I and basal half of segment II reddish brown; bases of segments II, III and IV white. Labium pale brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of mesocoxa; segments III and IV shiny chocolate brown. Paired spots on pronotal disk obscured, narrowed, or sometimes obliterated; posterior inner margin of each callus narrowly infuscate; scutellum usually darkened medially and/or apically; pleura grayish to dark brown, matte, with uniformly distributed, silvery, scalelike setae; scent efferent system pale grayish brown. Hemelytron yellowish brown, grayish brown or largely darkened; cuneus dark brown, narrowly yellow-orange at middle; membrane pale smoky brown, narrowly semitransparent at middle, with fuscous veins. Coxae and legs pale grayish or yellowish brown; each coxa partly darkened; all femora usually dark brown, mottled with minute pale spots; base of each femur more or less pale; subapical part of metafemur usually with a pale ring or annulation; all tibiae brown or dark brown, sometimes tinged with red; each tibiae usually with a pale ring at middle. Abdomen grayish brown or darker, with small dark spots at spiracles, with uniformly distributed, silvery, short, reclining setae. Male genitalia (Figs. 4 D–I, 5D–G): Parameres large in size; left paramere C-shaped, with noticeably expanded hypophysis (extent of width somewhat varying as in Fig. 4 D, F, H); right paramere L-shaped, medially with protruded sensory lobe (Fig. 4 E, G, I); endosomal PL almost straight, wholly spinulate on dorsal side, terminated in a hook; TL narrowed, not much developed (Fig. 5 D–G). Female: As in male and original description by Poppius (1915). Female genitalia (Fig. 6 C– D): Generally large in size; sclerotized ring thick-rimmed, ovoid (Fig. 6 C); posterior wall with narrow interramal lobe and lanceolate dorsal structure (Fig. 6 D).</p><p>Measurements. See Table 2.</p><p>Biology. This species predominantly inhabits warm temperate zones and is associated with various inflorescences of dicot angiosperms (Table 1). The immature forms have been found from those of six plant families. A bivoltine life cycle is assumed, based on available collection data. In southwestern Japan, the adults appear in June and are almost continuously collected until late October.</p><p>Discussion. Kawasawa &amp; Kawamura (1975) first reported E. sauteri from Japan (Shikoku and Kyushu). Subsequently, Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (1989) considered E. sauteri was restricted to Ryukyus and Taiwan [species (x) in Discussion of E. ryukyus above], and Yasunaga et al. (1999) assigned the species occurring in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu [species (y)] to E. luteus Hsiao. As mentioned above, there is a strong likelihood that E. luteus and E. sauteri are conspecific, based on available evidence. We recognize the appropriate treatment of Kawasawa &amp; Kawamura (1975), using the name sauteri for the species (y).</p><p>Within the Ryukyus, E. sauteri is yet to be confirmed but E. ryukyus is abundant. These two species coexist in Taiwan and southernmost parts of Kyushu and Shikoku (Fig. 7). We currently cannot elucidate why E. sauteri does not inhabit the subtropical islands. Incidentally, three female specimens from Shan District of N. Myanmar (TYCN) most probably represent E. sauteri, which is now assumed to widespread over eastern Asia.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype Ƌ, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung City, Kosempo [= current Kahsian, 23.07, 120.60], 7 Sep 1909, H. Sauter (without USIs, image examined, Fig. 8 C). Additional material. More than 150 specimens (CNC, NIAES, TYCN) collected between Jun 5 and Oct 16 from the following localities . JAPAN: Honshu: Shizuoka Pref., Atami City; Wakayama Pref., Shirahama Town, Katsuragi Town, Nachi Katsu’ura Town &amp; Tanabe City— 1♂ from Tanabe City ( Yasukawa Valley) with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380482) ; Hyogo Pref., Inagawa, Izushi. Shikoku: Ehime Pref., Omogo . Kochi Pref., Kami City, Kochi City, Nankoku City, Sukumo City &amp; Tsuno Town (Tengu Plateau). Kyushu : Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka City (Aburayama &amp; Nokonoshima Island); Miyazaki Pref., Miyazaki City (Sadobaru); Nagasaki Pref., Isahaya City ( Mt. Gokahara) , Nagasaki City (Kabashima Island, Nameshi, Nishiumi &amp; Taira), Saikai City (Seihi Town, Nagasaki Biopark), Tsushima Island (Kechi) &amp; Unzen City ( Azuma Town) — 1♂ from Unzen City, Azuma (32.81, 130.25) with USIs. (AMNH _PBI 00380481); Oita Pref., Shonai. TAIWAN: 2♂ 1♀, Nantou County, Puli, Shizitou (23.99, 121.03), 15–18 May 1989, S. Gotoh (TYCN), 1♂ with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380483) ; 1♀, Nantou, Yuchi, TFRI Lienhuachi Research Center, 29–30 Jun 2015, H. Yoshitake (NIAES) ; 1♂ 2♀, Nantou, Ren-ai, Mt. Kuantaoshan, 1 Jul 2015, H. Yoshitake (NIAES) ; 2♀, Nantou, Hweishun, 20 Feb 1990, C.S. Tsung, light trap (NMNS) ; 1♂, Nantou, Jenai, Chunyang, mercury light, 10–12 Aug 1998, C.S. Lin &amp; W.T. Yang (NMNS) ; 1♀, Ilan County, Fushan Botanical Garden, 27–28 Jun 2015, H. Yoshitake (NIAES) ; 1♀, Fushan, mercury light, 9 Jun 2004, W.T. Yang (NMNS) ; 3♂ 2♀, Kaohsiung County, Maolin District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.972223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.972223)">Shanping Forest</a> Ecological Garden, 22°58'20"N 120°40'44"E, 16–17 Oct 2015, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 2♂ 1♀, same locality, 19 Oct. 2015, Light Trap, H. Yoshitake (NIAES); 4♂ 4♀, Kaohsiung County, Liouguei District, Zhong-Xing-Long Li, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.989445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.67889/lat 22.989445)">Mt. Taiyuanshan</a>, 22°59'22"N 120°40'44"E, 19 Oct. 2015, H. Yoshitake, Y. Nakatani (NIAES) ; 1♀, Taichung County, Wanfeng Hill, Malaise trap, Sep 1984, K.S. Lin &amp; K.C. Chou (NMNS)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFBE6E2AFF2BF91CE549FDA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFBC6E2BFF2BF9D1E250FC52.text	038987D6FFBC6E2BFF2BF9D1E250FC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylopsis Poppius	<div><p>Genus Eurystylopsis Poppius</p><p>Eurystylopsis Poppius, 1911: 18 (n. gen.), type species: Eurystylopsis longipennis Poppius, 1911: 19 (INDIA: Darjeeling), original designation; Schuh, 1995: 765 (cat.); Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999: 98 (cat.); Zheng et al., 2004: 264 (diag., key to Chinese spp.); Schuh (2002–2014) online catalog.</p><p>Eurystylomorpha Poppius, 1915: 16 (n. gen.), type species: Eurystylomorpha crassicornis Poppius, 1915: 17 (TAIWAN: Fuhosho), original designation; Schuh, 1995: 765 (cat.); Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999: 98 (cat.); Zheng et al., 2004: 262 (diag.); Schuh (2002–2014) online catalog. n. syn.</p><p>Diagnosis. Eurystylopsis is distinguished from other mirine genera by a combination of the following characters: Body elongate ovoid, not much tumid nor boxlike; basic coloration dark to reddish brown; general coloration and size more or less sexually dimorphic (as in E. clavicornis, Figs. 8 H–I, 9A–B); antennal segment II clavate, apparently longer than basal width of pronotum, with its apical part more than twice as thick as base; segments III and IV short, filiform; pronotum often with a few dark stripes in female (9B–D); collar narrow, about as thick as base of antennal segment II; scutellum moderately (as in E. clavicornis, Fig. 9 A–B) or sometimes strongly (as in E. harmandi, Fig. 9 B–E) swollen; legs long; left paramere C-shaped, weakly constricted subapically (Fig. 10 A); right paramere short, straight (Fig. 10 B); endosoma with notched sclerites and rather small, thick-rimmed secondary gonopore (Fig. 10 C); female bursa copulatrix with thick-rimmed, large sclerotized ring (10D); and posterior wall with developed, T- or Y-shaped dorsal structure and bilobate interramal lobe (Fig. 10 E).</p><p>Distribution. China, India, Nepal and Taiwan.</p><p>Discussion. This genus is considered to be the most closely related taxon to Eurystylus . Two species were found to be associated with inflorescences of chestnut, Castanea sp. and orange, Citrus sp. ( Eurystylopsis clavicornis) and an undetermined broadleaf ( Ep. hermandi, Fig. 9 C–D) in Nepal. These observations may imply a relationship between Eurystylus and Eurystylopsis .</p><p>Poppius (1915) described a new genus Eurystylomorpha to accommodate a single species, Em. crassicornis (Fig. 8 D) from Taiwan, comparing it with Eurystylus only. We find it mysterious that he (loc. cit.) did not mention his own genus Eurystylopsis proposed for two Himalayan species just four years prior (Poppius, 1911). We imagine that Poppius did not included Eurystylopsis because the geographical distribution of the genera in India and Taiwan are remotely disjunct. However, four additional species were subsequently described from continental China (Zheng &amp; Chen, 1991; Zheng et al., 2004). We have also found E. clavicornis distributed in Nepal and Thailand, which could connect the distribution range for the genus. Both nominal genera share numerous character states, except for the carina on vertex (absent in Eurystylopsis; thin but complete in Eurystylomorpha), the overlapping of mesoscutum, and the coloration of dorsal pilosity. These minor differences are now considered insufficient to recognize them as two independent genera. We therefore suggest a new subjective synonymy, Eurystylopsis Poppius, 1911 = Eurystylomorpha Poppius, 1915 . Accordingly, Eurystylopsis is now known widely from the Oriental to eastern Palearctic regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFBC6E2BFF2BF9D1E250FC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
038987D6FFBD6E2EFF2BFBF0E31AFF4E.text	038987D6FFBD6E2EFF2BFBF0E31AFF4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurystylopsis crassicornis (Poppius) Poppius	<div><p>Eurystylopsis crassicornis (Poppius) n. comb.</p><p>Figs. 8 D–F, 10D–E</p><p>Eurystylomorpha crassicornis Poppius, 1915: 17 (n. sp.); Schuh, 1995: 765 (cat.); Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999: 98 (cat.); Zheng et al., 2004: 263 (diag.); Schuh (2002–2014) online catalog.</p><p>Diagnosis. Recognized by its rather conventional mirine shape, generally dark, largely matte, elongate ovoid body; simple, reclining setae and silvery or partly golden pubescence on dorsum; basally constricted interramal lobe with narrowly sclerotized edge; and Y-shaped dorsal structure. This species (male and reddish female) is at first sight similar to E. clavicornis (Figs. 8 H–I, 9A–B), from which E. crassicornis can be distinguished by the larger size, long antennal segment II longer than the metatibia, and thick-rimmed, squared sclerotized ring.</p><p>Description. Female: Similar to male, but dorsum sometimes partly or largely mottled with reddish patterns. Body generally dark brown, elongate ovoid; dorsal surface weakly shining, partly or largely tinged with red, with two types of vestiture: uniformly distributed, simple, short, brownish, reclining setae and densely distributed, silvery (party golden), reclining or semierect setae (Fig. 10 C). Antenna dark brown; basal half of segment II reddish brown; bases of segments III and IV yellowish brown. Labium shiny chocolate brown, not exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Pronotum uniformly darkened, with narrowly pale basal margin (but in some specimens pronotum and scutellum largely reddish brown with fuscous stripes as in Fig. 9 B); scutellum with reddish apex, moderately tumid; pleura dark brown, with grayish yellow scent efferent system (Fig. 8 F). Hemelytron uniformly dark brown, more or less tinged with red; median part of cuneus yellow; membrane smoky brown, with semitransparent, irregular maculae at middle. Coxae and legs dark brown; each trochanter pale brown; apical half parts of pro- and mesotibiae (except for dark apices) and median part of metatibia pale reddish or yellowish brown. Abdomen dark brown. Female genitalia (Fig. 10 D–E): Genital chamber with distinct sclerotized perimeter surrounding lateral oviducts; sclerotized rings developed, rather squared (Fig. 10 D); interramal lobes somewhat constricted basally, with narrowly sclerotized lateral margin (Fig. 10 E).</p><p>Measurements. ♀: Total body length 5.8̄6.3; width of head across eyes 1.04̄1.09; width of vertex 0.43̄0.48; lengths of antennal segments ĪIV 0.95̄0.97, 2.66̄2.85, 0.95̄1.11, 0.58̄0.67; length of labium 1.99̄2.04; mesal length of pronotum including collar 1.23̄1.26; basal width of pronotum 1.99̄2.09; maximum width across hemelytron 2.28̄2.40; and length of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 2.47̄2.57, 3.41̄3.43, 0.64̄0.67. According to Poppius (1915), body length 6.2 and maximum width 2.2 in holotype male. Biology. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype Ƌ, TAIWAN, Fuhosho [= current Samkiap, New Taipei City, 24.88, 121.39], H. Sauter (without USIs, image examined, Fig. 8 D). Additional material . TAIWAN: Nantou County: 1♀, Puli, Wushe, 24.02, 121.11, S. Gotoh (TYCN); 2♀, same data except for date, 21 May 1989, 1♀ with USIs (AMNH_PBI 00380487) (NMNS, TYCN); 2♀, Alishan Township, 20 May 1989, S. Gotoh (NMNS, TYCN) .</p><p>Kaohsiung County: 2♀, Taoyuan District, Tengihih National Forest Recreation Area, 23.06, 120.75, 12–13 May 1989, S. Gotoh, 1♀ with USIs (AMNH _PBI 00380488) (TYCN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFBD6E2EFF2BFBF0E31AFF4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yasunaga, Tomohide;Nakatani, Yukinobu;Chérot, Frédéric	Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu, Chérot, Frédéric (2017): Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination. Zootaxa 4227 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1
