identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41.text	038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Senopterina Macquart 1835	<div><p>Key for Brazilian species of Senopterina</p><p>1. Scutum with three pruinescent fasciae (Fig. 43); wing with a band at r-m extending upwards to C (Fig. 43 &amp; 50).......................................................................................... (Figs. 43–61) S. macularis</p><p>- Scutum without fasciae (Figs. 1, 17, &amp; 31); wing without band over r-m to wing margin at C (Figs. 5, 19, &amp; 36).......... 2</p><p>2. Thorax slender; post-pronotal lobe lighter than notum (Fig. 1); glans slender, length more than 3x the width (Fig. 8–9 &amp; 12); terminal filaments short, 2x the length of glans (Fig. 12).................................... (Figs. 1–16) S. brevipes</p><p>- Thorax robust; post-pronotal lobe with same colour of notum (Figs. 17–18, &amp; 31–32); glans broader length about 2x the width (Figs. 24, &amp; 41); terminal filaments long, more than 4x the length of glans (Figs. 23 &amp; 38)........................... 3</p><p>3. Prementum yellow (Figs. 31); mid and hind femur proximal half yellow, distal half brown (Figs. 31)...........................................................................................(Figs. 31–42) S. flavifemoris sp. nov.</p><p>- Prementum dark brown (Fig. 17); mid and hind femur dark brown (Figs. 17).............. (Figs. 17–30) S. canina sp. nov.</p><p>Taxonomy</p><p>Senopterina Macquart, 1835</p><p>Type species: Dacus brevipes Fabricius, 1805: 272 (monotypy Macquart, 1835: 454).</p><p>Synonyms: Bricinnia Walker, 1861: 324 . Bricinniella Giglio-Tos, 1893: 13 .</p><p>Diagnosis: Senopterina can be segregated from other Nearctic and Neotropical genera of Platystomatidae by the wing pattern and colour of the body. In Senopterina the wing pattern are interspecifically variable, consisting of various brown marks on an otherwise hyaline wing membrane, M 1 at r-m level straight, and arista bare, while in Rivellia there are two to three sub-apical transversal bands, M 1 curved at r-m level, and arista micropubescent; in Amphicnephes the wing is reticulated, arista micropubescent, and M 1 straight at r-m level; and in Himeroessa it has a remnant crossvein on M 1 beyond dm-m, which is absent in all other genera. Senopterina differs from those exotic genera by the colour of the body, in Platystoma, Plagiostenopterina and Pogonortalis, the body is black. Additionally, cell r 4+5 is broad in Senopterina, whereas in those exotic genera it is narrowed apically.</p><p>Body: general colour varying to dull brown, to metallic lustre blueish, greenish or violet. Measurement: 04– 15 mm.</p><p>Head: higher than long; frons rectangular, sometimes square or trapezoid, some specimens with anterior half yellow, posterior half brown, some species dark-brown, covered by fine hairs, whitish or yellow; ocellar triangle yellowish, sometimes dark-brown; ocellar tubercle brown; two orbital setae, variable from well developed to both reduce or only posterior reduced; postocellar setae reduced, parallel or divergent; inner vertical setae reclined; outer vertical setae reclined to lateroclinate; lunule developed, brownish yellow to black; eye oval, higher than wider, posterior margin small; antennal scape and pedicel small, covered by setae black or golden; one pedicel hair; postpedicel long and thin; arista bare, basal, longer than postpedicel, brownish black and brownish yellow in upper third; face brownish yellow, straight, concave, or angulate, with one lateral fascia brownish black; parafacial with a golden pollinose; gena narrow to broad, yellow to dark-brown; one genal setae; postgena broad, yellowish to brown; occiput brownish yellow, some specimens dark-brown; medial occiput sclerite brownish yellow to black; labia brown to brownish black with or without metallic shiny; labellum brownish yellow to brownish black, bare.</p><p>Measurements: eye height: 1.1–2.3 mm; eye length: 0.8–1.2 mm; head height: 1.8–2.7 mm; head length: 1.1–2.3 mm; postpedicel height: 0.59–1.4 mm; postpedicel length 0.15–0.30 mm; gena height 0.14–0.34 mm; frons posterior width: 0.5–1.3 mm; frons anterior width: 0.6–1.5 mm; frons length: 0.6–1.1 mm; ocellar triangle length: 0.1–0.2 mm.</p><p>Thorax: ground colour brownish yellow to black, with or without metallic lustre, inconspicuous to intense, green, blue, or violet; some species with postpronotal lobe colour lighter than thorax; some species have scutum with three pruinescent fasciae; covered by small black, white, or yellowish hairs, dense at the scutoscutellar suture; one basal postpronotal seta; one notopleural; two supra-alar; one postalar; postalar callus and pleura with or without whitish pruinescence; anepisternum with whiteish fine hairs at the posterior margin; anepimeron with or without reduced hairs at the posterior upper margin; meron bare, excepting a row of small whitish yellow setae on the lower margin; scutellum rounded, bare, with one basal scutellar seta, one apical scutellar seta; some species with one lateral scutellar seta, some specimens with a colour lighter than thorax. Measurement: thorax length: 2.2–4.8 mm; thorax width: 1.2–3.3 mm; thorax height: 1.5–3.6 mm.</p><p>Legs: yellow to dark-brown, covered by blackish setulae, in some species yellow or whiteish; some species the femora have anterior half yellowish, posterior half brownish, some species with fore femur dark brown, mid and hind femur yellowish in anterior half, brownish in posterior half; fore femur with a row of 4–6 setae on ventral surface; hind femur with a row of 4–6 setae on dorsal surface; in some species the tibia have a black fascia on the dorsal surface.</p><p>Wings: hyaline, with a pattern of brownish yellow to brownish black fasciae, one Costal fascia, except at c cell, reaching R 4+5; one medial fascia at br cell—some specimens with broad fasciae fusing with C fascia, or extending to dm cell; one band at dm-m; with or without a dark band starting at r-m to the upper margin; veins yellow or dark-brown; R 1 covered by setulae, at dorsal surface; R 4+5 sparsely covered by setulae after Rs, at dorsal surface; Venation: R 1 curved upward slight before r-m; R 2+3 and R 4+5, after r-m, slightly curved upwards; r-m oblique; dm-m straight, slightly curved, slightly “S” shaped or noticeably sinuous; CuA 2 +A 1 ending near the wing posterior border; halter: yellow, or brownish-black to black. Measurements: wing length 4.9–13.0 mm; wing width 1.6–3.5 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: tergites brownish black to black; with or without an inconspicuous to intense metallic lustre green, blue, violet, or green; with white, yellow, or black hairs, syntergite: 1+2 with fewer hairs; pleura greyish to black; sternite reduced, brownish, bare; sternite 5 bilobed. ♂: epandrium sclerite, in lateral view, anterior half concave, posterior half convex, with setulae; sub-epandrial sclerite, in lateral view saddle like, in dorsal view “Y” shape; lateral surstylus long, with an apical hook; medial surstylus hide behind lateral surstylus, with one apical prensiseta, hooklike, strongly sclerotized; cerci bifid, with setulae, broad or narrow, dorsal surface straight or concave; distiphallus slight flat, rifled edge; preglans slight wider than distiphallus; glans oval; terminal filaments double, equal, slight broad to thin. ♀: ovipositor long and narrow; cerci rounded apically, with two to three setae; spermathecae 2+1 or 1+1, strongly sclerotized or hyaline, oval or rounded, external surface smooth or tuberculate, internal structure amphora-like, cylindric with or without basal crest; apical bulge apparent (concave and hyaline) or not. Measurements: abdomen length 3.5–7.2 mm; distiphallus length 1.9–2.9 mm; glans length 0,36– 0.44 mm; glans width 0.14–0.16 mm; terminal filaments length 1.0–6.0 mm.</p><p>Sexual dimorphism: ♂ abdomen triangular, in dorsal view; sternite 5 bilobed. ♀ abdomen ovoid.</p><p>Distribution: exclusive to the Nearctica and Neotropical regions: Canada, USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay.</p><p>Biology: Observations in Brazil suggest that this species is attracted to fermented cane molasses, citric fruit juices, and animal carcasses. It has been collected in the spring and summer of the Southern hemisphere (October to March).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios;Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De;Mello, Ramon Luciano	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, Mello, Ramon Luciano (2024): Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5448 (4): 482-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2
038AF27BE96C174BFF20C5C2F1C8DE59.text	038AF27BE96C174BFF20C5C2F1C8DE59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Senopterina brevipes (Fabricius 1805)	<div><p>Senopterina brevipes (Fabricius, 1805)</p><p>(Figs. 1–16)</p><p>Dacus brevipes Fabricius, 1805 (original description); Senopterina brevipes Macquart, 1835 (new combination); Herina mexicana Macquart, 1844 (junior synonym); Herina splendens Macquart, 1846 (junior synonym); Herina angusta Walker, 1852 (junior synonym).</p><p>Diagnose: This species can be distinguished from congeners by slender habitus and the colour pattern of the body. It resembles S. canina sp. nov. and S. flavifemoris sp. nov. but differs from them by body violet, upper half of femora yellow and lower half violet. Senopterina canina and S. flavifemoris are blue, and the femora in S. canina are brown, and the fore femur in S. flavifemoris is brown and the mid and hind femora the proximal half is yellow, and distal half is brown. While S. macularis have three greenish longitudinal fasciae, these fasciae are absent in S. brevipes .</p><p>Body: (Figs. 1–2) ground colour brown; metallic lustre violet. Measurements: body length 4.9–11 mm.</p><p>Head: (Figs. 6–7) frons rectangular, longer than wider, anterior half brown posterior half yellowish brown; fronto-orbital plate with golden pruinescence; two orbital setae, reclined to laterocline, anterior regular, posterior reduced; postocellar setae reduced and divergent; face, yellowish, in profile, angulated 128°; facial ridge with dark fascia; parafacial with a golden pollinosis; gena yellow, small; postgena yellow, small; occiput brownish yellow; proboscis brown; labella brownish yellow. Measurements: eye height 1.1–1.9 mm; eye length 0.8–1.1 mm; head height 1.7–2.3 mm; head length 1.1–1.8 mm; postpedicel height 0.65–0.77 mm; postpedicel length 0.17–0.22 mm; gena height 0.18–0.28 mm; frons posterior width 0.8–0.9 mm; frons anterior width 0.6–0.8 mm; frons length 0.8– 0.9 mm; ocellar triangle length 0.2 mm.</p><p>Thorax: (Figs. 1–2) brownish yellow, with metallic lustre violet; some specimens with two small fasciae yellowish brown at the prescutum; postpronotal lobe slightly lighter than thorax; postallar callus covered by a fine white hair; scutellum with one basal scutellar seta, one apical scutellar seta. Measurement: Thorax length 2.5–3.7 mm; Thorax width 1.5–2.2 mm; Thorax height 1.9–2.8 mm.</p><p>Legs: (Fig. 2) brown, covered by whiteish setulae; femora with metallic lustre blue to violet, upper half yellowish, lower half brownish; anterior and posterior femur with a row of 5–8 setae on posterodorsal surface; tibia with a black fascia at the posterodorsal surface; tibiae and tarsomeres brownish yellow.</p><p>Wing: (Fig. 5) hyaline with yellowish brown fasciae, narrowly extending along costa to M 1, and entire br brown; dm-m slightly “S” shaped, with membrane surrounding vein coloured brown; halter brownish black.</p><p>Measurements: wing length 5.0–9.0 mm; wing width 1.5–2.8 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: (Fig. 2) same colour as thorax; tergites with sparse whitish setulae; ♂: (Figs. 8–13) epandrium (in lateral view) anterior half concave, posterior half convex, longer than higher, dorsal surface with few setae; lateral surstylus longer than cerci; dorsal surface of cerci straight, with apex hollow; glans elongated, length 5x longer than width; terminal filament short, less than 2x the length of glans, with hooklike shape apically. ♀: (Figs. 14– 16) spermathecae 2+1, weakly sclerotized, ovoid, smooth, internal structure cylindric with crest. Measurements: abdomen length 3.6–4.8mm; distiphallus length 3.8 mm; glans length 0.5 mm; glans width 0.1mm; terminal filament length 1mm.</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Pará, Rio de Janeiro, and Rio Grande do Sul. New records: Acre, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Roraima, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo), Colombia, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago.</p><p>Material: two males Syntypes (Fig. 4). One male herein designated as lectotype and the other specimen as paralectotype. ♂ lectotype first label: red “TYPE”. Second label: D. brevipes . Am [erica] mer[idionale] Schmidt [according to Papavero (1971) probably Essequibo River, Guyana]. Third label: ZMUC 0026444 (Fig. 3) ; Paralectotype: 1 ♂. First label: red “TYPE”. Additional material: BRASIL: Acre: 1 ♂ (INPA), Cruzeiro do Sul, Rio Moa, J.A. Rafael J. Vidal e R.L. Menezes cols., 19–28.xi.1996; Amazonas: 1 ♀ (INPA), AM-0 Km 31, Embrapa, L.P. Albuquerque col., 26.xii.1991 – 06.ii.1992, 1 ♀ (INPA) 04.vi.1992; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (INPA), Manaus, Campus Universitário, J.A. Rafael col., 14.x.1978 – 23.xii.1978, 1 ♂ 09.vii.1979; Minas Gerais: 2 ♀ (MZUSP), Arceburgo, Fazenda Fortaleza, Barreto col., xii.1946; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Buritis, Ribeirão Confins, Exp. Dep. Zool. col., 29–31.x.1964; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Machacalis P.D., Pereira col., xii.1954; Pará: 1 ♂ (INPA), Araguaia, J.A. Rafael col., 31.i.1983; 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Piratuba, Abaeté, Ceelva col., 1938; Paraná: 1 ♀ (DZUP), Jaguatirica, Rio Capivari, G.A.R. Mello, col., 01.iii.2003; 1 ♀ (DZUP), Marechal Cândido Rondon, Zona Rural, Buss. col., 16.xi.2019; Pernambuco: 1 ♀ 2 ♂ (MZUSP), Fazenda Caruaru, M. Alvarenga col., iv.1972; 2 ♀ (INPA), Jaqueira, RPPN Frei Caneca, J.A. Rafael e F.F. Xavier col., 28.v.2007; Rio de Janeiro: 5 ♀ (MZUSP), Angra dos Reis, H.S. Lopes col., 24.ii.1971, 8.vi.1971, 12.v.1971, 11.xi.1971, 13.xi.1971; 1 ♂ 1♀ (MZUSP), Jacarepagua, Represa Rio Grande, M. Alvarenga col., i.–iii.1968; 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Magé, Angra dos Reis, Serviço Febre Amarela col., iii 1940; 2 ♂ (MZUSP), Represa Rio Grande, F.M. Oliveira, i.1972; 1 ♂ (DZUB 16240), Seropédica, Campus da UFRJ, 17/II/1997; Roraima: 1 ♀ (DZUP 461922), Ilha de Maracá, Milke e Casagrande col., 24–31.viii.1987; Santa Catarina: 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Florianópolis, Casemiro col., vii.1960; 1 ♀ (DZUP 206674), Florianópolis, R. Corbetta col., 21.iii.1992; São Paulo: 2 ♀ 2 ♂ (MZUSP), Araçatuba, Córrego Azul, Barreto col., ii–iii.1946; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Cantareira, Barreto col., xi.1944; 2 ♀ (MZUSP), Cidade Jardim, Barreto col., xii.1945; 4 ♀ (MZUSP), Itaporanga, N.B. Antonina, Barreto col., i.1946, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) Exp. Perm. Amaz. col. i.1946; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Juquiá, J. Lane col., iv.1941; 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Serra da Cantareira, Travassos e Guimarães col., 05–09.xii.1940, 1 ♂ (MZUSP) Barreto col. i.1945 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF27BE96C174BFF20C5C2F1C8DE59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios;Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De;Mello, Ramon Luciano	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, Mello, Ramon Luciano (2024): Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5448 (4): 482-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2
038AF27BE9691745FF20C0BAF36FDCD1.text	038AF27BE9691745FF20C0BAF36FDCD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Senopterina canina Rodrigues & Carvalho & Mello 2024	<div><p>Senopterina canina sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0027CEE1-46A5-4A29-B070-386B2FA254A0</p><p>(Figs. 17–30)</p><p>Diagnosis: Senopterina canina resembles S. flavifemoris by being more robust and having a more metallic shine, which is blue, never violet, while in S. brevipes the thorax is more slender, and with metallic lustre violet more inconspicuous; face straight (angulated in S. brevipes); postpronotal lobe the same colour as thorax, never pale as in S. brevipes; wing patterns darker, and cell br reaches crossvein dm-m vein, while in S. brevipes the wing pattern is lighter and br cell never reaches dm-m.</p><p>Body: (Figs. 17–18) ground colour black, with metallic lustre blue, thorax robust. Measurement: body length: 4.5–11mm.</p><p>Head: (Fig. 20–21) one orbital seta reclined to lateroclinate; one anterior orbital seta reduced; ocellar setae reduced and divergent; postocellar seta divergent; lunule light brown; face, in profile, straight, with a slight depression on the upper third; gena small, brownish yellow to dark brown; postgena brown; occiput yellow to brownish yellow; clypeal membrane brownish; labella dark brown, with a metallic lustre, covered by brownish yellow setae. Measurements: eye height 1.0– 1.9 mm; eye length 0.5–1.2 mm; head height 1.7–2.5 mm; head length 1.3–1.8 mm; postpedicel height 0.8–0.9 mm; postpedicel length 0.2; gena height 0.2–0.3 mm; frons posterior width 0.9–1.2 mm; frons anterior width 0.9–1.1 mm; frons length 0.7–1.1 mm; ocellar triangle length 0.1 mm.</p><p>Thorax: (Fig. 18) brown to black, with metallic lustre blue, covered by whiteish yellow microtrichosity; scutellum bare, with two reclined setae; pleura with a white pollinosis. Measurements: thorax length 2.3–4.1 mm; thorax width 1.8–2.9 mm; thorax height 2.3–3.2 mm.</p><p>Legs: (Fig. 17) brown covered by whiteish golden hairs, with metallic lustre blue to violet at fore femur; fore femur with a row of small setae at the dorsal surface; hind femur with a row of small setae, apical, at the dorsal surface; tibia with one black fascia at the posterodorsal surface.</p><p>Wings: (Fig. 19) hyaline with fasciae brownish yellow to dark brown, dm-m in slightly “S” shaped; br fascia extending basally to dm-m; halter: black. Measurements: wing length 6.0– 10 mm; wing width 1.9–3.1 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: tergites brown to black, with metallic lustre blue, densely covered by whitish yellow hairs, except at synsternites 1+2; ♂: (Figs. 26–26) epandrium, lateral view, anterior half straight inclined, posterior half straight, dorsal surface with fewer setae than in S. brevipes; cerci straight; surstylus slightly longer than cerci; glans ovoid, length about 3x the width; terminal filaments long, longer than distiphallus; ♀: (Figs. 27–30) spermathecae 2+1, ovoid, surface slightly corrugated, brownish yellow to brown; internal structure cylindric. Measurements: abdomen length 3.5–4.8mm; distiphallus length 2.8mm; glans length 0.37mm, glans width 0.14mm; terminal filaments length 3.5mm.</p><p>Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul) and Paraguay (Sapucay).</p><p>Material: Holotype: (Fig. 22) 1♀ (DZUP 563073), Brasil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, RPPN/UFMS, 15.i.2014.</p><p>Paratypes: BRASIL: Goiás: 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Corumbá de Goiás, Fazenda Monjolinho, xi.1945 ; 6 ♀ (DZUB 16241, 16248 16237, 16247, 16246, 16244), Formosa, Distrito do Bezerra, Fazenda Santo Antônio, 28.i–05.ii.2012 ; Mato Grosso: 1 ♀ (DZUP), Chapada dos Guimarães, Trilha Andorinha (cachoeira), 22.i.2012; 1 ♂ (DZUP), Chapada dos Guimarães, Trilha Cachoeira, Véu da Noiva, Ciliar, 09.iii–18.iv.2012 ; Mato Grosso do Sul: 3 ♀ (MZUSP), Aquidauana, Reserva Ecológica, UEMS, 11–26.xii.2011; 5 ♀ (MZUSP), Bodoquena, 22.xii.2011 – 21.i.2012; 9 ♀ 2 ♂ (MZUSP), Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia, 06.x–06.xi.2011, 4 ♀ (MZUSP) 06.ix–21.ix.2011, 6 ♀ 3 ♂ (MZUSP) 06–21.ix.2012, 10 ♀ 5 ♂ (MZUSP) 21.x–06.xi.2012; 2 ♂ 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia, Ciliar, 06– 21.x.2012; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia, Topo, 21.i–05.ii.2012, 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 21.ii–06.iii.2012, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 06–21.iii.2012, 5 ♀ (MZUSP) 21.iii–06.iv.2012, 2 ♀ (MZUSP) 06–21.v.2012, 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 21.v–06.vi.2012, 1 ♂ 3 ♀ (MZUSP) 21.v–06.vi.2012, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 21.vi–06.vii.2012, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 22.vii– 06.ix.2011, 2 ♀ 3 ♂ (MZUSP) 21.ix–22.x.2011, 4 ♀ (MZUSP) 21.xi–06.xii.2012, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 06–22.xii.2011; 1♂ 7♀ (ZUFMS), Campo Grande, RPPN/UFMS, 15–26.i.2014; 2 ♂ (ZUFMS), 16–18.x.2018, 26–28.xi.2018; 2 ♂ (MZUSP), Rio Verde, 30.ix–14.x.2012 , 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 14–30.x.2012; 6 ♂ (MZUSP), Rio Verde, Pousada Quedas D’água, 01–15.iv.2012 , 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 15–30.vi.2012; 1 ♀ (DZUP 563075), Serra do Amolar, 07.ii.2011 ; 4 ♀ 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Serra da Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia, 31.iii.2012 , 9 ♀ 6 ♂ (MZUSP) 01.iv.2012, 6 ♀ 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 06–22.x.2011; PARAGUAY: Paraguari: 2 ♀ 1♂ (SMNS _Dip_007504- SMNS _Dip_007506), NNW Sapukai (=Sapucay), 25°35-40’S 56°55-60’W, 300–350m, F. Bretzendorfer &amp; C Häuser leg., 14.XI.1995 .</p><p>Etymology: caninus L. a. canine or of dogs. The holotype of this species was sampled as part of a project dedicated to ascertaining the necrophile flies that visit the corpses of dogs (Rodrigues et al. 2019).</p><p>Biology: the specimens hosted at the ZUFMS was sampled from the carcass of a dog. The specimens hosted at the MZUSP came from the project SISBIOTA-Diptera (Lamas et al. 2023), and were sampled using Malaise traps, Shannon traps, and Van Someren traps baited with sugar, banana, sardine, and beer. Most specimens were sampled from November to Mach and June to August—mid-spring to summer, and autumn to mid-winter, in the southern hemisphere.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF27BE9691745FF20C0BAF36FDCD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios;Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De;Mello, Ramon Luciano	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, Mello, Ramon Luciano (2024): Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5448 (4): 482-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2
038AF27BE9671744FF20C532F080D88D.text	038AF27BE9671744FF20C532F080D88D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Senopterina flavifemoris Rodrigues & Carvalho & Mello 2024	<div><p>Senopterina flavifemoris sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 977FEB79-FB7B-4254-88D3-CB3312E1C700</p><p>(Figs. 31–42)</p><p>Diagnosis: The external morphology of S. flavifemoris sp. nov. is similar to that of S. canina sp. nov. and S. brevipes . However, the frons and face of S. flavifemoris sp.nov. are dark brown to black, and the upper half of the mid and hind femora are yellow. In S. canina sp. nov. the frons is brown on the anterior half, the posterior half is light brown, the face is yellowish, and all legs are dark brown. In S. brevipes the frons is half brown posterior half yellowish brown, face yellowish, and femora with metallic lustre blue to violet, upper half yellowish, lower half brownish.</p><p>Body: (Figs. 31–32) ground colour black, with metallic lustre blue; thorax slender; Measurements: body length 9–10mm.</p><p>Head: (Figs. 34–35) frons rectangular, dark brown, some specimens with slightly light brown medial line; ocellar tubercle dark brown; two orbital setae, anterior regular, posterior reduced, reclined; postocellar setae reduced and parallels; frons sparsely covered by yellow setulae; inner vertical seta reclinate to inclinate; outer vertical seta reclined to lateroclinate; lunule brown; face, in profile, angulated, black; fronto-orbital plate extending parafacial and gena yellowish brown; gena small; postgena dark brown; clypeus black; prementum yellow; palpus yellow.</p><p>Measurements: eye height 1.6–1.8 mm; eye length 0.9–1.0 mm; head height 1.6–2.0 mm; head length 1.5–1.7 mm; postpedicel height 0.8–1.0 mm; postpedicel length 0.2; gena height 0.2–0.3 mm; frons posterior width 0.8–1.0 mm; frons anterior width 0.8–1.0 mm; frons length 0.8–1.1 mm; ocellar triangle length 0.1 mm.</p><p>Thorax: (Fig. 32) brown to black, with metallic lustre blue, covered with whitish yellow microtrichosity; with a pollinose on posterior border of anepisternum, katepsternum, merom and anepimerom; one basal postpronotal seta; one notopleural seta; one supra-allar seta; one acrostichal seta, reduced; one dorsocentral seta; one postallar; scutellum bare, with two reclined setae. Measurements: thorax length 3.0– 3.6 mm; thorax width 1.9–2.5 mm; thorax height 2.5–3.0 mm.</p><p>Legs: (Fig. 31) dark brown, fore femur with slightly metallic lustre, covered with black, with a row of small setae at the dorsal surface; Mid and hind femora, basal half, yellow covered with whitish setulae, distal half dark brown; hind femur with a row of small distal setae on dorsal surface; tibiae with one black fascia at the posterodorsal surface.</p><p>Wings: (Fig. 36) hyaline with fasciae dark brown on br cell; C, extending to R 4+5; one band in dm-m; dm-m straight; halters gray. Measurements: wing length 6.8–8.1 mm; wing width 1.9–2.3 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: tergites brown to black, with metallic lustre blue to violet, sparsely covered by whitish setulae, except systernite 1+2; pleura gray; ♂: (Figs. 37–38, 41) epandrium, lateral view straight, posterior half surface covered with setulae; cerci straight; surstylus same size of cerci; glans ovoid, length about 3x the width; terminal filaments long, shorter than distiphallus but longer than glans; ♀: (Figs. 39–40, 42) spermathecae 2+1, spherical, surface smooth with protuberances, apical bulge conical, internal structure cylindric. Measurements: abdomen length 4.1 – 4.6mm; distiphallus length 6.9mm; preglans length 0.23 mm width 0.08 mm; glans length 0.31mm width 0.13 mm; terminal filaments length 1.4 mm.</p><p>Distribution: Brazil (Maranhão, Tocantins, and Rondônia).</p><p>Material: Holotype: (Fig. 33) 1♂, Brasil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.088833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.772635" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.088833/lat -10.772635)">To</a> [cantins], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.088833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.772635" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.088833/lat -10.772635)">Monte do Carmo</a>, 10°46’21.49”S 48°5’19.80W, Fazenda Dona Maria, 04–05. iv.2019, Lençol Iluminado (DZUP 563071).</p><p>Paratypes: Brasil: Maranhão: 1♀ (INPA), Carolina ( Serra Grande platô), 070428S–472412W, 13.xii.2001, Malaise ; Tocantins: 1♀ (UFT), 1 ♂ (DZUP 563072), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.088833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.772635" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.088833/lat -10.772635)">Monte do Carmo</a>, 10°46’21.49”S 48°5’19.80W, Fazenda Dona Maria, 04–05. Iv.2019, Lençol Iluminado ; 1 ♀ (INPA), Palmas, Parque Estadual do Lajeado, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.25861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.112223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.25861/lat -10.112223)">Lago da Onça</a>, 10°06’44”S 48°15’31”W, Malaise ; Rondônia: 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Cacaulândia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.34597&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.34597/lat -10.283334)">Sitio do Cabeça</a>, S10°17 ”21.4” W63°20’45.5”, Malaise 25, 15.x–04.xi.2011, Nihei &amp; eq. col .; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Porto Velho, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.43997&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.63425" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.43997/lat -9.63425)">Rio Madeira</a>, S09°38’03.3” W65°26’23.9”, Malaise, 28.iv–12.v.2013, Fernandes, F. col. ; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Monte Negro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.345943&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.272611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.345943/lat -10.272611)">Setor Chacareiro</a> S10°16’21.4” W63°20’45.4”, Mcphaill, 26.v.2012, Savaris, M &amp; eq. col..</p><p>Etymology: flavus L. a. yellow or golden; and femoris L. n. thigh giving “ flavifemoris ” meaning yellow femur. The name is given based on the remarkable colour of the basal half of mid and posterior femora.</p><p>Biology: The specimens hosted at the MZUSP came from the project SISBIOTA-Diptera (Lamas et al. 2023), and were sampled using Malaise traps, Shannon traps, and Van Someren traps baited with sugar, banana, sardine, and beer. Most specimens were sampled from November to Mach and June to August—mid-spring to summer, and autumn to mid-winter, in the southern hemisphere.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF27BE9671744FF20C532F080D88D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios;Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De;Mello, Ramon Luciano	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, Mello, Ramon Luciano (2024): Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5448 (4): 482-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2
038AF27BE9651740FF20C4EEF36FD839.text	038AF27BE9651740FF20C4EEF36FD839.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Senopterina macularis (Fabricius 1805)	<div><p>Senopterina macularis (Fabricius, 1805)</p><p>(Figs. 43–61)</p><p>Dacus macularis Fabricius, 1805 (original description); Herina violacea Macquart, 1844 (junior synonym); Ortalis violacea Macquart, 1848 (junior synonym); Chromatomyia bicolour Walker, 1849 (junior synonym).</p><p>Diagnoses: Senopterina macularis resembles S. brevipes in body colorations but differs from it by being more robust and by the three pruinescent fasciae on the scutum; the wing pattern also resembles S. brevipes but has an additional transversal band beginning on r-m and projecting upwards to C vein.</p><p>Body: (Figs. 43–44) ground colour brown; metallic lustre violet; thorax robust. Measurements: body length 10–14mm.</p><p>Head: (Figs. 45, 49) two orbital setae reclined and reduced; ocellar seta reclined to lateroclined; postvertical seta reduced and parallels; antennal scape and pedicel covered by golden setae; face slight concave; gena brownish, large; postgena yellowish brown, large; frontoclipeus membrane brownish; labrum with metallic lustre violet; labellum brownish black. Measurements: eye height 1.5–2.2 mm; eye length 1.1–1.2 mm; head height 2.3–3.2 mm; head length 1.8–2.4 mm; postpedicel height 0.9–1.2 mm; postpedicel length 0.2–0.3 mm; gena height 0.4–0.5 mm; frons posterior width 1.2–1.5; frons anterior width 1.2–1.5 mm; frons length 0.8–1.1 mm; ocellar triangle length 0.2.</p><p>Thorax: (Fig. 43) brown to black, with metallic lustre violet, covered by black reduced setulae; scutum with three fasciae whiteish green to violet; postpronotal lobe developed, with one setae; anepisternum with one black seta at the posterior margin; anepimeron with 4–5 setae reduced at the upper posterior margin; katepisternum with small whitish setulae; scutellum bare, with three setae, one basal, one apical, one lateral. Measurements: thorax length 3.2–4.5 mm; thorax width 2.6–3.5 mm; thorax height 2.9–4.0 mm.</p><p>Legs: (Fig. 44) dark brown; femur with metallic lustre violet, upper half yellow, lower half brown; forefemur with a row of 4–6 setae at the anteroventral surface, with a row of 4 setae at the dorsal surface; mid femur with several setae at the posteroventral surface; hind femur with a row of 6–10 setae at the posterior surface; tibia with one black fascia at the posterodorsal surface.</p><p>Wings: (Fig. 50) vein dm-m straight; hyaline with fasciae brownish, one fascia on r 1, r-m, starting at r-m to the C apex, between R 4+5 and M 1; one band on dm-m; halter black. Measurements: wing length 9.0–11.0 mm; wing width 2.6–4.0 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: same colour of thorax; covered by yellowish-white hairs, sparsely. ♂: (51–54) cerci broad; dorsal surface straight, longer than surstylus;glans ovoid, length about 3x the width; terminal filaments extremely long and thin; ♀: (55–58) glans spherical; terminal filaments equal, thin. ♀: spermathecae 1+1, strongly sclerotized, rounded, external surface slightly corrugated; internal structure fanlike. Measurement: abdomen length 5.0– 5.6 mm distiphallus length 2 mm; glans length 0.36mm; glans width 0.14mm; terminal filaments longer than the whole body.</p><p>Intraspecific variation: (Figs. 59–61) Some populations from Cerrado—Brazilian savanna—have variation in terminalia. Spermatheca, less sclerotized, ovoid, with medial groove. Cerci with dorsal surface convex, with lateral process; terminal filaments shorter than in Amazonians populations.</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, and Rio Grande do Sul. New records: Amapá, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, São Paulo, and Tocantins), Guiana, Panamá, and Peru.</p><p>Material: Syntype two male, two females, two unidentifiable—partially destroyed (Figs. 47–48). One male herein designated as lectotype and the other specimen as paralectotype. Lectotype: ♂. (Fig. 46) First label: red “TYPE”. Second label: D. macularis . Am [erica] mer[idionale] Schmidt [according to Papavero (1971) probably Essequibo River, Guyana]. Third label: ZMUC 00027339 . Paralectotype: 1♂, 2♀. First label: red “TYPE”; 2 Unknow, partially destroyed.</p><p>Additional material:</p><p>BRASIL: [no location]: 2 ♀ (MZUSP), J.F. Zikan col., 21.iii.1944; Amapá: 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Manzagão, Damasceno col., 1958; Amazonas: 1 ♀ (INPA), Manaus, R. Ducke, 06–12.i.1989, 3 ♂ 6 ♀ (INPA) 09–16.iii.1989; 1 ♂ (INPA), P.N. Jaú, Rio Unini, Sitio Nunes, T. Firme col., 20–23.xi.1995; Goiás: 5 ♂ (DZUB: 16242, 16238, 16239, 16243, 16245), Formosa, Distrito do Bezerra, Fazenda Santo Antônio, 28.i–5.ii.2012 ; Mato Grosso: 1 ♀ (DZUP: 188935), Cáceres, 08.xii.1984, 1 ♂ (DZUP: 188932) 12.xii.1984, 1 ♂ (DZUP: 188933) 09.i.1985, 1 ♂ (DZUP: 188833) 27.iii.1985; 7 ♀ 12 ♂ (DZUP: 461930, 188772, 188771, 188781, 188787, 188768, 188730, 188755, 188763, 188791, 188758, 188748, 188753, 188757, 188749), Chapada dos Guimarães, 21–30.xi.1983, 39 ♂ 23♀ (DZUP: 188729, 188692, 188694, 188733, 188760, 188702, 188790, 188785, 188783, 188782, 188777, 461917, 188770, 188776, 188715, 188687, 188718, 188716, 188701, 188717, 188780, 188761, 188696, 188738, 188735, 188740, 188722, 188723, 188786, 461918, 188711, 188727, 188726, 188732, 188734, 188693, 188721, 188708, 188690, 188691, 188741, 188725, 188689, 188744, 188731, 188713, 188712, 188743, 188720, 188728, 188709, 188742, 188739, 188759, 188750, 188751, 188752, 188754, 461919, 461921, 188724, 188745, 188756, 188784, 188778, 188736, 188706, 188703, 188769, 188710, 188764, 188714, 188775, 188832, 188705, 188698, 188719, 188795, 188788, 18869, 188707, 188688, 188699, 188762, 188766, 188746, 188765, 188767, 188779, 188774, 188704, 188700, 188697) 01–03.xii.1983, 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 17.i.2012,1 ♀ (MZUSP) 18.iv–02.vii.2012; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Rio 7 de Setembro, Posto Garapu, xi.1949; Mato Grosso do Sul: 1 ♀ 3 ♂ (MZUSP), Bodoquena, 22.xi–09.xii.2011, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 22.xii.2011 – 06.i.2012, 1 ♀ 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 06–21.i.2012; 1 ♀ (MZUSP) 01.iv.2012; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia, 22.x–06.xi.2011, 1 ♀ 1 ♂ (MZUSP) 06–22.xi.2011; 1 ♂ (ZUFMS), Campo Grande, RPPN/UFMS, 23–28.xi.2016; 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Maracaju, iii.1937; 2 ♂ (MZUSP) Serra da Bodoquena Fazenda Califórnia Mata Ciliar 22.xi–09.xii.2011 ; Pará: 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Mangabeira, O.M. Rego col., iii.1953; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (DZUP: 461925, 461923), Mojuí dos Campus, Milke col., 25.iii.1989; Paraná: 1 ♀ (DZUP 461924), Guarapuava, Kurowski col., [no data]; 2♀ (MZUSP), Morretes, Parque Estadual do Pau Oco, M.T. Tavares col., 10–13.iv.2002 ; Rio de Janeiro: 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Floresta da Tijuca, C.A.C. Seabra col., 10.ii.1953 ; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (DZUP: 188937, 188936) Moure col. 16.i.1969; 2 ♀ (MZUSP), Itatiaya, 700–1000m, J.F. Zikan col., 25.ii.1932, 1 ♀ (MZUSP) xi.1959; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Nova Friburgo, Guimarães e Papavero col., i.1970; 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Tijuca, Alto da Boa Vista, C.R. Hathaway col., xii.1950 ; Rondônia: 1 ♀ 3 ♂ (MZUSP), Cacaulândia, Sítio do João Cabeça, 20–22.x.2011 ; 1 ♀ (DZUP: 461927), Vilhena, 29.x.1986, 3 ♀ 1♂ (DZUP: 461931, 461920, 461926, 461932) 11– 17.xii.1986; Roraima: 1 ♀ (DZUP: 461922), Ilha de Maracá, 24–31.viii.87 ; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (INPA), Pacaraima, J.A. Rafael col., 25.vi–05.vii.1988; São Paulo: 2 ♀ (MZUSP), Avanhandava, Barra Mansa, Barreto col., ii.1946; 1♀ (MZUSP), Araçatuba, Córrego Azul, M.P. Barreto col., iii.1947; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Barão de Antonina, Exp. Perm. Amaz. Col., i.1946 ; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Barueri, R. Lienko col., 8.ii.1955; 1 ♂ (MZUSP), Batatais, Padre Pereira col., xii.1943; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Boracéia, Salesópolis, J.H. Guimarães; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Cajuru, Cassia dos Coqueiros, M.P. Barreto col., ii.1947; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Horto Florestal, J. Lane col., i.1944; 2 ♀ (MZUSP), Itaporanga, N.B. Antonina, Barreto col., i.1946; 1 ♀ (MZUSP), Serra da Cantareira, Travassos &amp; Guimarães, col. 5–9.xii.1940 ; Tocantins: 2 ♀ (INPA), Palmas, Parque Estadual Lajeado, Lago da Onça, Amora &amp; Oliveira col., 28.xii.2017 – 08.i.2018 .</p><p>Biology: some specimens hosted at the MZUSP came from the project SISBIOTA-Diptera (Lamas et al. 2023), and were sampled using Malaise traps, Shannon traps, and Van Someren traps baited with sugar, banana, sardine, and beer. Specimens were sampled during an entire year and had an activity period from November to Mach—mid-spring to summer—and a minor activity period from June to August—autumn to mid-winter—in the southern hemisphere.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF27BE9651740FF20C4EEF36FD839	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios;Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De;Mello, Ramon Luciano	Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, Mello, Ramon Luciano (2024): Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5448 (4): 482-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2
