identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038D782DFFD1FF880BE4222FFE214101.text	038D782DFFD1FF880BE4222FFE214101.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Suandrena) maderensis COCKERELL 1922	<div><p>2. Andrena (Suandrena) maderensis COCKERELL, 1922</p> <p>Andrena bimaculata KIRBY ? var.</p> <p>Andrena maderensis maderensis COCKERELL, 1922</p> <p>S t a t u s: The types of A. maderensis (four females and two males) are not deposited in the University Museum, Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford as mentioned by FELLENDORF et al. 1999 (confirmed by James E. Hogan; Oxford), but are in the British Museum of Natural History, London; see GUSENLEITNER &amp; SCHWARZ (2002). In the</p> <p>Entomology Collection Data Base (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientificresources/collections) only four syntypes and one possible syntype (primary type number 17a.2820) are listed. The sixth possible syntype seems to be lost.</p> <p>WARNCKE (1968) defines the nominate species Andrena m. maderensis COCKERELL, 1922 (Madeira) based on one male and one female (Cotypes of A. maderensis Cockerell, 1922, Museum of Natural History, London) and one male collected on 13.06.1957 by Lindberg (Vale Paraíso west of Camacha, Madeira), which was deposited in the collection of Grünwaldt. Today, this specimen is not part of the collection of Grünwaldt (Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Munich) but the accompanying female exists (Fig. 21). In the nineties, E. Scheuchl analysed the male and made drawings. Today this specimen seems to be lost.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D782DFFD1FF880BE4222FFE214101	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kratochwil, A.;Schwabe, A.;Scheuchl, E.	Kratochwil, A., Schwabe, A., Scheuchl, E. (2014): Andrena (Suandrena) portosanctana COCKERELL, 1922 and A. (Suandrena) maderensis COCKERELL, 1922 - new taxonomical and ecological data for two closely related endemic bee species of the Madeira Archipelago, Portugal. Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2): 1535-1567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310850
038D782DFFCBFF920BE42583FD0C4731.text	038D782DFFCBFF920BE42583FD0C4731.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena portosanctana von Cockerell 1922	<div><p>Female A. portosanctana, A. maderensis</p> <p>Concerning average body length, females of A. maderensis are larger than those of A. portosanctana (Fig. 30a), the same is true concerning wing length (Fig. 30b).</p> <p>C o l o u r Head: black, part slightly greenish, mandible mostly with a red tip, differences between species in flagellum colour (A. portosanctana: flagellomeres 3-10 lower side yellow, upper side brownish, A. maderensis: flagellomeres brownish). Mesosoma: tibia 1 and 2 black, tibia 3 black, pars parte reddish brown, mediotarsi black, pars parte reddish brown, differences between species in wing colour (A. portosanctana: hyalin, A. maderensis: subhyalin), in both species veins (reddish/black) brown, pterostigma (orange) with a dark margin. Metasoma: T1-4 black partly greenish, with black to dark reddish brown depression zone; pygidium black.</p> <p>P u b e s c e n c e. Head: A. portosanctana with white hairs in front, yellowish hairs beside and between the antennal sockets, upper part of paraocular area with brownish hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish, sometimes yellowish-reddish hairs in front, with longer yellowish-reddish hairs beside and between the antennal socket, upper part of paraocular area also with brownish hairs; clypeus of A. portosanctana only laterally denser with yellowish-white hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish hairs, top-orientated and in most cases with a hairless line in the centre; genal area of A. portosanctana with dense whitish hairs, brighter than paraocular hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with dense long yellowish hairs; facial fovea of A. portosanctana with lower part yellowish, upper part brownish hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with lower part whitish hairs and upper part brownish hairs; vertex of A. portosanctana with dark brownish (black) hairs, A. maderensis with longer brownish and dark brown hairs. Mesosoma: mesoscutum and scutellum of A. portosanctana lateral with yellowish-white hairs, in the centre only some brownish hairs, in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish-reddish, sometimes yellowish hairs; mesepisternum of A. portosanctana with long yellowish-white hairs, in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish-reddish, sometimes yellowish hairs; propodeal corbicula of A. portosanctana with dense white hairs, no hairs in the centre, in contrast to A. maderensis with some yellowish-reddish (yellowish) hairs, some shorter hairs in the centre; trochanteral and femoral flocculus of A. portosanctana with white hairs, in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish hairs; tibial scopa of A. portosanctana dorsal with reddish-brown hairs with brownish tips and dorsobasal with brownish hairs and ventral with yellowish whitish hairs; in the case of A. maderensis dorsal with yellowish-reddish hairs with brownish tips, at the base with brown hairs and ventral with yellowish-reddish hairs. Metasoma: tergites of A. portosanctana: T1-4 with white partly closed hair bands, T 5 in the centre with dark brownish hairs and lateral long white hairs, T6 with dense dark brownish hairs reaching to pygidium, centre of T1 and T2 with long, T3-4 with shorter whitish hairs; tergites of A. maderensis: T1 with a (whitish-yellowish) yellowish hair row and lateral fragmented fine bands, T2-4 with yellowish hair bands (T4 reduced), T 2 in the centre open, T5 with dense brownish hairs central and lateral yellowish hairs, T6 with dense brownish hairs reaching to the pygidium, in the centre of T1 and T2 with long, T3-4 with shorter brownish hairs.</p> <p>S t r u c t u r e Head: no differences in HL/HW (Fig. 30c); differences in FL1:FL2:FL3 (A. portosanctana: 2.4:1.1:1.0, A. maderensis: 2.5:1.0:1.2), in OOD:POD:OCD (A. portosanctana: 3.5:2.7:1.0, A. maderensis: 3.0:2.1:1.0), in HW:MsW:MtW (A. portosanctana: 1.1:1.1:1.0, A. maderensis: 1.0:1.0:1.0), in FVL/FVW- Index (Fig. 30d) and in clypeal length (Fig. 30e); labrum in A. portosanctana with basal area margin rounded, as a general rule slightly trapezoid (sometimes undulated or curled), with no or with a fragmented apical process of the basal area (sometimes asymmetric and/or emarginated), beneath long yellowish/reddish hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with a short trapezoid apical process, usually (slightly) asymmetric and emarginated, sometimes left and right side thickened; in some cases margin of the basal area undulated, beneath with long reddish hairs; no significant differences in labrum process width at the top (Fig. 30f). Mesosoma: PSl and PBAl of A. portosanctana smaller than in A. maderensis (Fig. 30g,h); propodeum sculpture of A. portosanctana rugose, as a general rule with some longitudinal lamina and a small central lateral boundary line in contrast to A. maderensis (rugose in the centre, only some longitudinal lamina or missing, small central lateral boundary line).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D782DFFCBFF920BE42583FD0C4731	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kratochwil, A.;Schwabe, A.;Scheuchl, E.	Kratochwil, A., Schwabe, A., Scheuchl, E. (2014): Andrena (Suandrena) portosanctana COCKERELL, 1922 and A. (Suandrena) maderensis COCKERELL, 1922 - new taxonomical and ecological data for two closely related endemic bee species of the Madeira Archipelago, Portugal. Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2): 1535-1567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310850
038D782DFFCAFF910BE42304FC594702.text	038D782DFFCAFF910BE42304FC594702.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena portosanctana von Cockerell 1922	<div><p>Male A. portosanctana, A. maderensis</p> <p>Like females, male A. maderensis have a larger average body length than those of A. portosanctana (Fig. 31a); the same trend becomes evident concerning wing length (Fig. 31b), but there is a high variation due to small specimen numbers.</p> <p>C o l o u r. No differences except wing colour (A. portosanctana: hyalin, A. maderensis: subhyalin).</p> <p>P u b e s c e n c e. Head: A. portosanctana with white hairs in front, yellowish hairs beside and between the antennal sockets and upper part of paraocular area with brownish hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish-reddish in front, longer yellowishreddish hairs beside/between the antennal socket and upper part of paraocular area with brownish hairs; clypeus of A. portosanctana with whitish lateral hairs, hairless in the centre in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish lateral hairs, mostly hairless line in the centre; genal area of A. portosanctana with dense whitish hairs, brighter as paraocular hairs and upper area with brownish hairs in contrast to A. maderensis with dense long yellowish hairs and upper area with brownish hairs; in vertex pubescence no differences. Mesosoma: mesoscutum of A. portosanctana with whitish hairs lateral, in the centre only with a few hairs, some brownish in contrast to A. maderensis with yellowish- reddish (-brownish) hairs; scutellum of A. portosanctana similar to mesoscutum, in contrast to A. maderensis with lateral (yellowish) reddish-brown hairs, in the centre brownish hairs; mesepisternum of A. portosanctana with long whitish hairs, in contrast to A. maderensis with long yellowish-whitish hairs. Metasoma: tergites of A. portosanctana: T2-4 with fine whitish hair bands, in the centre slightly open, T6 with central reddish, lateral whitish hairs, T7 with reddish hairs, in the centre T1 and T2 with long, T3-4 with shorter whitish hairs; tergites of A. maderensis: T1 with a yellowishwhitish hair row, T2-4 with fine yellowish-whitish hair bands, in the centre mostly open, T5 with yellowish (reddish) hairs central and lateral with whitish (-yellowish) hairs, T6 with reddish hairs reaching to the pygidium, in the centre of T1 and T2 (T3) with long whitish, (T3) T4 with shorter reddish hairs; T8 of A. portosanctana with narrow with white hairs, T8 of A. maderensis with narrow with reddish hairs.</p> <p>S t r u c t u r e.Head: no differences in HL/HW (Fig. 31c) and HW:MsW:MtW index; differences in FL1:FL2:FL3 (A. portosanctana: 3.5:2.6:1.0, A. maderensis: 3.3:2.1:1.0) and in OOD:POD:OCD (A. portosanctana: 3.5:2.6:1.0, A. maderensis: 3.2:2.1:1.0), and in clypeal length (Fig. 31d); labrum in A. portosanctana flat and rounded, without exposed process of the basal area, beneath in the centre a hollow with whitish/yellowish hairs, left and right side with a hairless area, followed by an area with long yellowish hairs in contrast to A. maderensis flat and rounded, without exposed process, beneath in the centre a hollow with yellowish/reddish hairs, left and right side with a hairless area, followed by an area with long yellowish hairs; significant differences in labrum process width at the top (Fig. 31e). Mesosoma: PSl and PBAl of A. portosanctana smaller than in A. maderensis (Fig. 31f,g); propodeum sculpture of A. portosanctana rugose in the centre, no lateral boundary line in contrast to A. maderensis (rugose in the centre, as a general rule with longitudinal lamina, small central lateral boundary line).</p> <p>There are no differences in genital morphology.</p> <p>Species characteristics within the genus Suandrena — phylogenetical and</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D782DFFCAFF910BE42304FC594702	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kratochwil, A.;Schwabe, A.;Scheuchl, E.	Kratochwil, A., Schwabe, A., Scheuchl, E. (2014): Andrena (Suandrena) portosanctana COCKERELL, 1922 and A. (Suandrena) maderensis COCKERELL, 1922 - new taxonomical and ecological data for two closely related endemic bee species of the Madeira Archipelago, Portugal. Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2): 1535-1567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310850
038D782DFFCFFF970BE423B6FC094559.text	038D782DFFCFFF970BE423B6FC094559.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena portosanctana von Cockerell 1922	<div><p>A. portosanctana an endangered endemic species</p> <p>A special conservation program should start to avoid extinction of the Porto Santo endemic A. portosanctana. This species probably has only a scattered distribution all over the island. Two populations with higher individual numbers of A. portosanctana were detected in March 2012 on two sites on the sandy beach with higher accumulations of the annual Cakile maritima subsp. maritima. All other seven localities were characterised by low individual numbers and by limitation of pollen resources of different Brassicaceae species. Because nesting sites are not a limitation factor, a support of Brassicaceae species could be helpful, to increase the population sizes of A. portosanctana. Further data, a long-term monitoring and suitable nature conservation measures are necessary to guarantee the survival of this endemic species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D782DFFCFFF970BE423B6FC094559	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kratochwil, A.;Schwabe, A.;Scheuchl, E.	Kratochwil, A., Schwabe, A., Scheuchl, E. (2014): Andrena (Suandrena) portosanctana COCKERELL, 1922 and A. (Suandrena) maderensis COCKERELL, 1922 - new taxonomical and ecological data for two closely related endemic bee species of the Madeira Archipelago, Portugal. Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2): 1535-1567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310850
