identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038C87E5FFF9FFEDFF27490F35E6FA4B.text	038C87E5FFF9FFEDFF27490F35E6FA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batozonellus Arnold 1937	<div><p>Batozonellus Arnold, 1937</p> <p>Heteronys Saussure, 1887: 3. Type species: Cyphononyx (Heteronyx) madecassus Saussure, 1887.</p> <p>Batozonellus Arnold, 1937: 1. Type species: Batozonellus fuliginosus (Klug, 1834).</p> <p>Generic characters. Large wasps; postnotum arcuately broadened on each side of midline; hind wing with vein M+CuA diverging before crossvein cu-a; tergum 1 covered with appressed, squamiform, and dense pubescence; female with fore tarsal claws bifid, mid and hind tarsal claws unidentate; male with antenna distinctly crenulate (Durand, 2007; Shimizu, 1996; Tsuneki, 1989; Yasumatsu, 1937).</p> <p>Biology. The species of Batozonellus are spider-hunters of a generalized sort, usually not highly selective of their prey. Females often capture the spider in its web. Adult wasps feed on nectar for their energy requirements.</p> <p>Distribution. Palearctic, Oriental, Afrotropical and Australian Regions.</p> <p>Key to the species of Batozonellus from China (modified from Tsuneki, 1989)</p> <p>1. Female, wings orange yellow; antenna not crenulate; mid and hind tarsal claws unidentate............................................................... 2 Male, wings pale yellow or slightly darkened yellow; antenna distinctly crenulate; mid and hind tarsal claws bifid.......................... 4</p> <p>2. Head from ocellar area below till antennal base variously black maculated; postero-lateral corners of propodeum black; POD: Od: OOD = 7: 5: 9................................................................................................................................................. B. maculifrons (Smith) Head without black maculated, at most with a small patch in front of anterior ocellar; postero-lateral corners of propodeum yellow; with different ratio of POD: Od: OOD............................................................................................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Marking on mesopleuron, metapleuron, coxae, trochanters, and all femur reddish-brown; POD: Od: OOD = 8: 4.5: 5, antennal segment 3 about 6.7 times as long as apical width....................................................................... B. flavithoracicus Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. Mesopleuron, metapleuron, coxae, trochanters, base of femur black; POD: Od: OOD = 8: 5: 11, antennal segment 3 about 6 times as long as apical width.................................................................................................................................. B. annulatus (Fabricius)</p> <p>4. Marking on mesoscutum distinctly V-shaped, metanotum and tergum 4 with yellow spots; antennal segment 3 more than 3 times as long as apical width....................................................................................................................................... B. annulatus (Fabricius) Marking on mesoscutum a transverse patch; metanotum and tergum 4 without yellow spots; antennal segment 3 about 2 times as long as apical width.......................................................................................................................................... B. maculifrons (Smith)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5FFF9FFEDFF27490F35E6FA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Chong-Yang;Ji, Xiao-Ling;Ma, Li;Li, Qiang	Li, Chong-Yang, Ji, Xiao-Ling, Ma, Li, Li, Qiang (2014): The genus Batozonellus from China with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 555-560, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140408
038C87E5FFF9FFE8FF274EF834EAFCDD.text	038C87E5FFF9FFE8FF274EF834EAFCDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batozonellus flavithoracicus Li & Li 2014	<div><p>3.1 Batozonellus flavithoracicus Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1–12, 19–21)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species clearly differs from the similar B. annulatus (Fabricius, 1793) by the following combination of characters: thorax largely yellowish and orange yellow, upper of mesopleuron and metapleuron, outer margin of coxae and trochanter, venter of mid and hind trochanter, all femur, sopts on tergum 3, apex of tergum 5 brownish yellow or reddish-brown; antennal segment 3 almost 7 times as long as apical width; POD: OOD: Od = 16: 10: 9, POD&gt; OOD, the diameter of anterior ocellar almost equal to OOD. The latter thorax largely brownish yellow or ferruginous red, mesopleuron, metapleuron, coxae, trochanters, base of femur, terga 3 and 5 black; antennal segment 3 almost 6 times as long as apical width; POD: OOD: Od = 7: 9: 5, POD &lt;OOD, the diameter of anterior ocellar smaller than OOD.</p> <p>Description. Female (Figs 1–12, 19–21). Body length 26 mm. Black; head orange yellow, vertex, scape, basal area and free margin of clypeus, and gena except outer orbits brown or brownish yellow, apical half of mandible and inner gena black (Fig. 19); pronotum expect anterior margin in middle, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, postnotum and dorsal propodeum yellow or brownish yellow (Fig. 20), upper of mesopleuron and metapleuron dark brown; outer margin of coxae and trochanter, venter of mid and hind trochanter, femurs, tibia, fore tarsis 1–4, mid tarsis 1–3 and hind tarsis 1–2 brownish yellow or reddish-brown; wing orange yellow, apical margin of fore wing, apical and posterior margins of hind wing with black marking band, fore wing vein Sc+R+Rs and hind wing vein M+CuA black or dark brown; a pair of circular spots on</p> <p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 555–560</p> <p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 555–560 base of tergum 1, a pair of small spots on base of tergum 3, apex of abdomen brown or reddish-brown, transverse band on tergum 2 brownish yellow (Fig. 21).</p> <p>Mandible and clypeus with several, long, and black setae; frons, vertex and gena with black setae; postnotum and propodeum with very dense, long, yellow setae, mixed with black setae; tergum 1 with appressed, squamiform pubescence; sternum 5 and tergum 6 with black setae (Figs 11–12); sternum 6 with dense, strong, and black setae (Figs 11–12).</p> <p>Clypeus elevated, free margin with punctures, truncate (Figs 1, 19); mandible tridentate apically; inner margins of eyes convergent above (Figs 1, 19); projection between antennal socket, in dorsal view, triangular (Figs 1–2, 19); frons without punctures, frontal line complete (Fig. 1); ocelli in a acute triangle (Fig. 1), the diameter of anterior ocellar larger than distance of posterior ocellar, the area of ocelli slightly concave; vertex without punctures, in front view, it slightly convex between the tops of eyes; gena without punctures; A3 = aw×6.7; POD: OOD: Od: OCD = 16: 10: 9: 22; HW: HL = 86: 75; in dorsal view, relative length of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A8, A11, A12 = 28, 8, 67, 45, 40, 35, 30, 30, respectively; temple = © Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 555–560 eyes×0.625, in lateral view (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Thorax without punctures; in dorsal view, L of pronotum and mesoscutum in middle = 25: 66, posterior margin of pronotum angulate medially; scutellum, metanotum, postnotum and propodeum with L in middle = 45, 15, 9, 70, respectively, scutellum and metanotum elevated; postnotum arcuately broadened on each side of midline and constricted opposite propodeal spiracle (Figs 5, 20), its sides with weak transverse striae, median impression; propodeum elevated, with postero-lateral corners (Figs 5, 20), without punctures.</p> <p>Hind wing with vein M+CuA diverging before crossvein cu-a (Fig. 7). L of femur- tibia of fore, mid and hind legs = 58–51, 69–60, 81–86, respectively; apex of fore tibia with a upturned, strong spine (Fig. 10); tarsal comb present; under side of tarsomere 5 with a median row of spines; fore tarsal claws bifid (Fig. 8), mid and hind tarsal claws unidentate (Fig. 9).</p> <p>Abdomen without punctures, without petiole (Fig. 21); sternum 2 without a transverse groove.</p> <p>Male. Unkown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, Tropical flowers Park, 1 October 2004, coll. Chun-Jun Liu.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name flavithoracicus is derived from two Latin words, the prefix flav (yellowish), and thoracicus (thoracic), with reference to thorax largely of this species yellowish and orange-yellow.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5FFF9FFE8FF274EF834EAFCDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Chong-Yang;Ji, Xiao-Ling;Ma, Li;Li, Qiang	Li, Chong-Yang, Ji, Xiao-Ling, Ma, Li, Li, Qiang (2014): The genus Batozonellus from China with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 555-560, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140408
038C87E5FFFCFFE8FF2748763276FB88.text	038C87E5FFFCFFE8FF2748763276FB88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batozonellus annulatus (Fabricius 1793) Marking 1793	<div><p>3.2 Batozonellus annulatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Figs 13–15)</p> <p>Ichneumon annulatus Fabricius, 1793: 179.</p> <p>Pompilus exortivus Smith, 1873: 188; Tsuneki, 1989: 104.</p> <p>Batozonus annulatus (Fabricius): Yasumatsu, 1937: 59; Tsuneki, 1989: 104.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, China, Yunnan, Puer, Menglian, Lv He River, 4 October 2007, coll. Chong-Yang Li. 1♀, China, Yunnan, Kunming, Yuanmou, Cuifeng Mountain, 20 July 2004, coll. Yong-Lin Deng.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan), India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5FFFCFFE8FF2748763276FB88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Chong-Yang;Ji, Xiao-Ling;Ma, Li;Li, Qiang	Li, Chong-Yang, Ji, Xiao-Ling, Ma, Li, Li, Qiang (2014): The genus Batozonellus from China with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 555-560, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140408
038C87E5FFFCFFE8FF274FBA3494FA1A.text	038C87E5FFFCFFE8FF274FBA3494FA1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batozonellus maculifrons (Smith 1873)	<div><p>3.3 Batozonellus maculifrons (Smith, 1873) (Figs 16–18)</p> <p>Pompilus maculifrons Smith, 1873: 186; Tsuneki, 1989: 103.</p> <p>Ceropales orientalis Cameron, 1891: 432; Tsuneki, 1989: 103.</p> <p>Batozonus maculifrons (Smith): Yasumatsu, 1937: 44; Tsuneki, 1989: 103.</p> <p>Batozonellus philippinensis Tsuneki, 1988: 41; Tsuneki, 1989: 103.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, China, Sichuan, Ya’an, 2012, coll. De-Qiang Pu.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Taiwan), Japan, Myanmar, Philippines.</p> <p>Funding This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172138).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5FFFCFFE8FF274FBA3494FA1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Chong-Yang;Ji, Xiao-Ling;Ma, Li;Li, Qiang	Li, Chong-Yang, Ji, Xiao-Ling, Ma, Li, Li, Qiang (2014): The genus Batozonellus from China with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 555-560, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140408
