identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1436C2C776E6D1C936E7D9AA4BBE99F2.text	1436C2C776E6D1C936E7D9AA4BBE99F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agupta Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Agupta Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Agupta jeanphilippei Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Head relatively elongate. Face, clypeus and labrum with coarse and dense punctures. Face projection between antennal base with median carina. Malar line relatively long. Mouth parts elongate, including bilobate glossa (as in Figs 1B, 2B, 3B, 8B). First few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed (so that at times three rows could be distinguished but other times rows are not clearly defined). Anteromesoscutum relatively long (longer than maximum width). Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with strong crenulae. Propodeum with strongly raised median carina which has strong lateral carinae radiating across its length (Figs 1E, 2E, 3E, 4F, 5E, 6D, 7E). Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Fore wing vein (RS+M)b much longer than areolet width (Figs 1C, 3C, 4C, 6C, 7C, 8C). Metacoxa smooth and relatively long (reaching beyond posterior margin of T3). T1 relatively strongly narrowing from anterior margin to half of tergite, then parallel sided up to posterior margin (Figs 1E, 2E, 3D, E, 4E, F, 5E, 6E); T1 anterior half mostly smooth, strongly concave and with central sulcus; posterior half punctured and with a polished area on posterior margin. Hypopygium folded and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and about same length as metatibia. Specimens of the genus are among the largest within  Microgastrinae (body length and fore wing length almost always 5 mm or more, reaching up to 6.6 mm in the largest specimens). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> From a morphological perspective, this genus seems to be related to  Choeras (and several related groups  considered to be part of  Choeras ; e.g., see comments on Austin and Dangerfield 1992 and also Discussion below). From those "  Choeras s.l." taxa,  Agupta is unusual because a number of features. The antenna in males (and sometimes in females) has the first few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed in three rows, or no row can be clearly defined. The mouth parts are elongate, including a bilobated glossa. The propodeum has a strongly raised median carina that has small radiating carinae across its length. The shape of T1 is also distinctive (Figs 1C-E, 2E, 3C-E, 4E-F, 5C-E, 6C, E, 7E). The large size of most specimens in  Agupta is second only to  Larissimus , which is the largest known  Microgastrinae genus (Nixon 1965). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The known species are found in the Australasian and Oriental regions.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Three of the species described below have DNA barcodes available, corresponding to BINs BOLD:ADE1110 and BOLD:ADE1550. There are at least 25 additional BINs that cluster as a group and likely represent additional species of  Agupta ; however, they are not described in this paper. Overall, the  Agupta BINs are clearly separated from dozens of other "  Choeras s.l." sequences in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Indian braconid expert Ankita Gupta in recognition of her significant contributions to the knowledge of  Microgastrinae and other parasitoid wasp groups of India. It has been a pleasure to collaborate with Ankita over the past few years and we hope she continues to shine as one of the best Indian taxonomists. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>We describe below four new species for the genus. However, as the molecular data suggests, there are probably dozens of additional species awaiting description. The four new species can be separate using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1436C2C776E6D1C936E7D9AA4BBE99F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
CAC2B29C91E9EA0AA6AEFDB54FCFF60D.text	CAC2B29C91E9EA0AA6AEFDB54FCFF60D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agupta danyi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Agupta danyi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Malaysia, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> MALAYSIA:SE SABAH /nr Danum Valley Field C./WON1, Mal. trap 5, c 150m/2-23.viii.1987,  RMNH’ 87/C.v.Achterberg &amp;D.Kennedy. Second label: CNC497189. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MALAYSIA, South East Sabah, near Danum Valley, Field C, 150m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Malaysia. (1♀ CNC), Sabah, SE Sabah nr Danum Valley Field C., 150m, Malaise trap, 19.iv-22.v.1988, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; T. Burghouts, Voucher code: CNC497186; (1♂ RMNH), SE Sabah nr Danum Valley Field C., 150m, Malaise trap, 20.vi-12.vii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC497188; (1♂ 1♀ RMNH), near Danum Valley Field C, 150m, Malaise trap, 15.iv-15.v.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher codes: CNC924662, CNC924666; (2♀ RMNH), 20.ii-19.iii.1988, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; T. Burghouts, Voucher codes: CNC924663, CNC924664; (1♂ RMNH), 22.xi-4.xii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC924665; (1♀ RMNH), 23.viii-13.xi.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC924661; (1♀ RMNH), near Danum Valley, Field C, 150m, Malaise trap, 26.x-22.xi.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC924660.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The dark brown color of wing veins separates this species from  A. solangeae and  A. raymondi , both of which have most veins golden-yellow. The lighter color (yellow-orange or yellow-white) of mesosoma and first two pairs of legs will in turn differentiate  A. danyi from  A. jeanphilippei , which has body mostly dark brown to reddish-brown. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and most of metasoma dorsally dark brown; mesosoma yellow-orange; first two pairs of legs mostly yellow-white, third pair mostly dark brown (except for anterior 0.6 of metatibia yellow-white); scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres light to dark brown; wings with veins dark brown. Head relatively elongate. Face, clypeus and labrum with coarse and dense punctures. Face projection between antennal base with median carina. Malar line relatively long. Mouth parts elongate, including bilobate glossa. First few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed (so that at times three rows could be distinguished but other times rows are not clearly defined). Anteromesoscutum relatively long (longer than maximum width). Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 4-5 strong crenulae. Propodeum with strongly raised median carina which has strong lateral carinae radiating across its length. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Fore wing vein (RS+M)b much longer than areolet width. Metacoxa smooth and relatively long (reaching beyond posterior margin of T3). T1 relatively strongly narrowing from anterior margin to half of tergite, then parallel sided up to posterior margin; anterior half mostly smooth, strongly concave and with central sulcus; posterior half punctured and a polished area on posterior margin. Hypopygium folded and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and about same length of metatibia. Female body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.45 (0.40-0.43); F3 L: 0.43 (0.38-0.41); F14 L: 0.25 (0.22-0.24); F15 L: 0.22 (0.20-0.23); Malar sulcus L: 0.12 (0.12-0.13); Mandible W: 0.23 (0.20-0.23); T1  L : 1.05 (0.95-1.06); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.37 (0.33-0.35); T1 Maximum W: 0.61 (0.54-0.65); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.86 (0.79-0.93); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.88 (0.83-0.93); T2 L: 0.37 (0.32-0.38); Metafemur L: 1.63 (1.68-1.76);  Metafemur W: 0.60 (0.56-0.60); Metatibia L: 2.22 (2.12-2.28); Inner spur L: 0.84 (0.79-0.92); Outer spur L: 0.43 (0.38-0.43); First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.44 (1.34-1.40); Ovipositor sheaths L: 2.17 (2.11-2.52); Body L: 6.19 (5.15-6.00); Fore  wing L: 6.19 (5.40-6.13). Ovipositor sheaths L is approximate for 5 specimens. Fore wing L is approximate for 1 specimen. </p>
            <p>Male. As female, but propodeum and metapleuron slightly darker in color. Specimens are also slightly smaller (body and fore wing lengths around 0.7 mm smaller than in female specimens. Male body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.43; F3 L: 0.43; F14 L: 0.38; F15 L: 0.34; Malar sulcus L: 0.13; Mandible W: 0.23; T1 L: 1.00; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.30; T1 maximum W: 0.58; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.80; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.85; T2 L: 0.36; Metafemur L: 1.59; Metafemur W: 0.57; Metatibia L: 71.98; Inner spur L: 0.88; Outer spur L: 0.39; First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.33; Body L: 5.45; Fore wing L: 5.55.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Malaysia, Sabah.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype (sequence AAHYM352-16 in BOLD) rendered a partial DNA barcode (369 bp) which represents a unique species (when compared with 35,000+ sequences of  Microgastrinae available in BOLD). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The second author dedicates this species to her husband Dany Girard, as an appreciation for his love, many years of shared magical moments and wonderful trips.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC2B29C91E9EA0AA6AEFDB54FCFF60D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
AD6BB0E5FCE2EF29222CF3BB89850652.text	AD6BB0E5FCE2EF29222CF3BB89850652.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agupta jeanphilippei Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Agupta jeanphilippei Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 4, 5 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Malaysia, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> MALAYSIA:SE SABAH /nr Danum Valley Field C./WON1, Mal. trap 5, c 150m/20.ii-19.iii.1988,  RMNH’ 89/C.v.Achterberg &amp; T.Burghouts. Second label: CNC497192. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MALAYSIA, South East Sabah, near Danum Valley Field C, 150m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Malaysia. (1♂ CNC), Sabah, SE Sabah nr Danum Valley Field C., 150m, Malaise trap, 20-26.iii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher codes: CNC497191; (1♂1♀ RMNH), near Danum Valley Field C, 150m, Malaise trap, 13.ix-4.x.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher codes: CNC924648, CNC924654; (1♂ RMNH), 14-20.iii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC924655; (1♂ RMNH), 20.vi-12.vii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC924647; (2♀ RMNH), 22.v-16.vi.1988, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; T. Burghouts, Voucher codes: CNC924650, CNC924651; (1♂ RMNH), 24.ii-18.iii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC924653; (1♂ 1♀ RMNH), 140m, Malaise trap, 24.ii-24.iii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher codes: CNC924649, CNC924652; (4♂ RMNH), 150m, Malaise trap, 26.iii-19.iv.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher codes: CNC924646, CNC924656, CNC924658, CNC924659; (1♂ RMNH), 5-26.v.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC924657.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p> The dark brown color of wing veins separates this species from  A. solangeae and  A. raymondi , both of which have most veins golden-yellow. The body mostly dark brown to reddish-brown will in turn differentiate  A. jeanphilippei from  A
. danyi
 , which has a lighter color (yellow-orange or yellow-white) of mesosoma and first two pairs of legs. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and most of metasoma dorsally dark brown to black; mesosoma dark brown to black, except for anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc red  dish-brown ; first pair of legs mostly yellow-orange, second pair mostly brown but with anterior 0.6 of mesotibia white, third pair mostly dark brown to black (except for central yellow-white band on metatibia); scape yellow, pedicel and flagellomeres brown; wings with veins dark brown. Head relatively elongate. Face, clypeus and labrum with coarse and dense punctures. Face projection between antennal base with median carina. Malar line relatively long. Mouth parts elongate, including bilobate glossa. First few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed (so that at times three rows could be distinguished but other times rows are not clearly defined). Anteromesoscutum relatively long (longer than maximum width). Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 4-5 strong crenulae. Propodeum with strongly raised median carina which has strong lateral carinae radiating across its length. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Fore wing vein (RS+M)b much longer than areolet width. Metacoxa smooth and relatively long (reaching beyond posterior margin of T3). T1 relatively strongly narrowing from anterior margin to half of tergite, then parallel sided up to posterior margin; anterior half mostly smooth, strongly concave and with central sulcus; posterior half punctured and a polished area on posterior margin. Hypopygium folded and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and about same length of metatibia. Female body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.42 (0.41-0.42); F3 L: 0.41 (0.38-0.40); F14 L: 0.25 (0.22-0.24); F15 L: 0.23 (0.21-0.22); Malar sulcus L: 0.12 (0.09-0.13); Mandible W: 0.23 (0.20-0.22); T1 L: 1.09 (0.99-1.07); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.33 (0.31-0.37); T1 maximum W: 0.61 (0.59-0.62); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.96 (0.89-1.00); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.95 (0.92-0.97); T2 L: 0.36 (0.33-0.37); Metafemur L: 1.79 (1.67-1.76); Metafemur W: 0.61 (0.58-0.59); Metatibia L: 2.30 (2.14-2.28); Inner spur L: 0.86 (0.81-0.88); Outer spur L: 0.38 (0.40-0.43); First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.45 (1.34-1.46); Ovipositor sheaths L: 2.41 (2.24-2.41); Body L: 5.40 (4.60-6.38); Fore wing L: 6.19 (5.70-6.25). Ovipositor sheaths L is approximate for 4 specimens. Maximum W of T1 is approximate for 1 specimen. </p>
            <p>Male. As female, but general body color darker (including most mesosoma black, and smaller central band centrally in metatibia), and pedicel yellow. Male body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.45; F3 L: 0.43; F14 L: 0.36; F15 L: 0.34; Malar sulcus L: 0.13; Mandible W: 0.23; T1 L: 0.98; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.28; T1 maximum W: 0.59; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.86; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.80; T2 L: 0.40; Metafemur L: 1.63; Metafemur W: 0.54; Metatibia L: 1.98; Inner spur L: 0.83; Outer spur L: 0.33; First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.31; Body L: 6.25; Fore wing L: 5.70.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Malaysia, Sabah.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> One male paratype (CNC497191) rendered an almost complete DNA barcode (615 bp), which represents a unique BIN (BOLD:ADE1110), with 5.4% of bp difference compared to the next species in BOLD, which is another  Agupta species. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The second author dedicates this species to her brother Jean-Philippe Boudreault as an appreciation for his love, fun conversations, good laughs and shared memories. Jean-Philippe has been bugging me to have a species named in his honor for over two years now, so here it is!</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD6BB0E5FCE2EF29222CF3BB89850652	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
A2831670F88397F818F3614DA5BF1370.text	A2831670F88397F818F3614DA5BF1370.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agupta raymondi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Agupta
raymondi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault
 sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 6</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Malaysia, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> MALAYSIA-SW SABAH/nr Long Pa Sia (West)/c. 1010m, 1-4.IV.1987/Mal. trap 1,  RMNH’ 87/C.v.Achterberg. Second label: CNC497187. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MALAYSIA, South West Sabah, near Long Pa Sia (West), 1010m.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The golden-yellow color of most veins separates this species from  A. danyi and  A. jeanphilippei (both of which have wing veins dark brown). The lighter colour of body, with mesosoma mostly yellow-orange and metasoma with extensive white areas, will in turn differentiate  A. raymondi from  A. solangeae (which has the body mostly dark brown). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Head and most of metasoma dorsally dark brown (except for white on posterior 0.2-0.3 of T1, T2 and T3 laterally, and most laterotergites); mesosoma mostly yellow-orange (except for dark brown on posterior 0.4 of mesopleuron and posterior half of metapleuron); first pair of legs mostly yellow-orange, second and third pairs mostly brown but with anterior 0.6 of mesotibia white; scape and pedicel bright yellow-white, flagellomeres light to dark brown; wings with most veins golden-yellow (except for pterostigma and veins r, 2RS, 2M and 3RSa). Head relatively elongate. Face, clypeus and labrum with coarse and dense punctures. Face projection between antennal base with median carina. Malar line relatively long. Mouth parts elongate, including bilobated glossa. First few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed (so that at times three rows could be distinguished but other times rows are not clearly defined). Anteromesoscutum relatively long (longer than maximum width). Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 6 strong crenulae. Propodeum with strongly raised median carina which has strong lateral carinae radiating across its length. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Fore wing vein (RS+M)b much longer than areolet width. Metacoxa smooth and relatively long (reaching beyond posterior margin of T3). T1 relatively strongly narrowing from anterior margin to half of tergite, then parallel sided up to posterior margin; anterior half mostly smooth, strongly concave and with central sulcus; posterior half punctured and a polished area on posterior margin. Hypopygium folded and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and slightly longer than metatibia length. Female body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.40; F3 L: 0.38; F14 L: 0.22; F15 L: 0.21; Malar sulcus L: 0.13; Mandible W: 0.20; T1 L: 1.01; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.30; T1 maximum W: 0.58; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.75; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.80; T2 L: 0.38; Metafemur L: 1.65; Metafemur W: 0.54; Metatibia L: 2.10; Inner spur L: 0.80; Outer spur L: 0.38; First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.36; Ovipositor sheaths L: 2.37; Body L: 5.70; Fore wing L: 6.19.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Malaysia, Sabah.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype rendered an almost complete DNA barcode (596 bp), which represents a unique BIN (BOLD:ADE1550), with 5.3% of bp difference compared to the next species in BOLD, which is another  Agupta species. However,  the sequence is similar to that of the holotype of  A. solangeae , in spite of clear morphological differences between the two species. It is possible that this situation is a lab contamination, but sequencing of more specimens from both species will be needed to determine whether this is the case or not. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The second author dedicates this species to her father Raymond Boudreault, as an appreciation for his love, fun and fascinating conversations, good laughs and tremendous kindness.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2831670F88397F818F3614DA5BF1370	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
601E94D2A2A7FD2075CAE0D16D334F96.text	601E94D2A2A7FD2075CAE0D16D334F96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agupta solangeae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Agupta solangeae Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 7, 8 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Malaysia, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> MALAYSIA-SW SABAH/nr Long Pa Sia (East)/c.1000m, 1-13.IV.1987/Mal. trap 5,  RMNH’ 87/C.v.Achterberg. Second label: CNC497193. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MALAYSIA, South West Sabah, near Long Pa Sia (East), 1000m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Malaysia. (1♀ CNC), MALAYSIA: Sabah, SW Sabah nr Long Pa Sia, Payakalaba, 1010m, Malaise trap, 25.xi-1.xii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC497190; (2♀ RMNH), near Long Pa Sia (East), 1000m, Malaise trap, 1-13.iv.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher codes: CNC924643, CNC924644.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The golden-yellow color of most veins separates this species from  A. danyi and  A. jeanphilippei (both of which have wing veins dark brown). The darker body color, mostly dark brown, will in turn differentiate  A. solangeae from  A. raymondi (which has a lighter coloured body, with mesosoma mostly yellow-orange and metasoma with extensive white areas). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Body mostly dark brown (except for white laterotergites 1-3); first pair of legs mostly yellow-orange or yellow-brown, second and third pairs mostly brown (except for anterior 0.3 of mesotibia and anterior 0.5 of metatibia white); scape and pedicel yellow-brown, flagellomeres brown; wings with most veins golden-yellow (except for pterostigma and veins r, 2RS, 2M and 3RSa). Head relatively elongate. Face, clypeus and labrum with coarse and dense punctures. Face projection between antennal base with median carina. Malar line relatively long. Mouth parts elongate, including bilobate glossa. First few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed (so that at times three rows could be distinguished but other times rows are not clearly defined). Anteromesoscutum relatively long (longer than maximum width). Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 5-6 strong crenulae. Propodeum with strongly raised median carina which has strong lateral carinae radiating across its length. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Fore wing vein (RS+M)b much longer than areolet width. Metacoxa smooth and relatively long (reaching beyond posterior margin of T3). T1 relatively strongly narrowing from anterior margin to half of tergite, then parallel sided up to posterior margin; anterior half mostly smooth, strongly concave and with  central sulcus; posterior half punctured and a polished area on posterior margin. Hypopygium folded and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and slightly longer than metatibia length. Female body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.43 (0.40-0.43);  F 3 L: 0.41 (0.37-0.41); F14 L: 0.23 (0.21-0.24); F15 L: 0.21 (0.20-0.22); Malar sulcus L: 0.13 (0.12-0.13); Mandible W: 0.23 (0.20-0.23); T1 L: 1.10 (1.00-1.05); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.33 (0.33-0.36); T1 maximum W: 0.62 (0.57-0.58); T2 W at  anterior margin: 0.83 (0.83-0.89); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.84 (0.81-0.91); T2 L: 0.38 (0.33-0.38); Metafemur L: 1.76 (1.71-1.76); Metafemur W: 0.62 (0.55-0.58); Metatibia L: 2.36 (2.16-2.28); Inner spur L: 0.88 (0.80-0.84); Outer spur L: 0.41 (0.37-0.42); First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.44 (1.43-1.49); Ovipositor sheaths L: 2.62 (2.49-2.59); Body L: 6.63 (5.55-6.25); Fore wing L: 6.56 (5.95-6.06). Ovipositor sheaths L is approximate for 2 specimens. Maximum W of T1, T1 L, T1 W at apex, T2 L, T2 W at base and T2 W at apex are approximate for one specimen. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Malaysia, Sabah.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype rendered an almost complete DNA barcode (625 bp), which represents a unique BIN (BOLD:ADE1550), with 5.3% of bp difference compared to the next species in BOLD, which is another  Agupta species. See comments under previous species about similarities of DNA sequences from both species. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The second author dedicates this species to her mother Solange Nourry, as an appreciation for her love, nice conversations, great generosity and shared sweet moments.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/601E94D2A2A7FD2075CAE0D16D334F96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
AF674809A741A6C434BE3778902DEF3F.text	AF674809A741A6C434BE3778902DEF3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austinicotesia Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Austinicotesia Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Austinicotesia indonesiensis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Head with mouth relatively narrow, resulting in a relatively very large (but rather transverse) malar line (Figs 9B, 10B). Distance between tentorial pits 0.4  × width of head at that same height. Palpi elongate, reaching beyond pronotum when extended (Fig. 9A). Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much longer than width of flagellomeres, and clearly longer than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera. Pronotum dorsally with a deep central notch and strong punctures on posterior margin (Figs 9H, 10E). Pronotum laterally with only ventral groove present. Anteromesoscutum with relatively deep punctures, each with one seta in the middle (Figs 9H, 10E). Propodeum with strongly defined and raised carinae, delimiting an areola (on posterior half) and a central carina (on anterior half), as well as transverse carinae that fork around spiracles (Figs 9F, 10D, E). Fore wing without areolet, with vein 2RS much longer than vein r. Pterostigma relatively very thin, its length at least 3.5  × its maximum width (Fig. 9D). Hind wing with vein 2r-m absent (Fig. 10C). Hind wing with vannal lobe fully setose. Metacoxa relatively short, not surpassing posterior margin of T2 (Fig. 9A). Metafemur relatively short and thick (Fig. 9A). Metatibia spurs very short, less than 0.3  × length of first segment of metatarsus (Fig. 9A). T1 widening towards posterior margin, and with a strong hump centrally followed by a deep, excavated area which is delimited by strong carinae (Figs 9G, F, 10D, E). Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length (Fig. 9G). </p>
            <p> Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera. </p>
            <p> From a morphological perspective, this genus could only be confused with  Austrocotesia (based on similar palpi length, anteromesoscutum sculpture, propodeum carination pattern, hind wing lacking vein 2r-m, and uniformly sclerotized hypopygium). But there are a number of features separating both genera.  Austinicotesia has a central notch dorsally on pronotum which is almost unique within  Microgastrinae (as far as we know it is only present in a couple of  Miropotes species, see Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014c); fore wing without areolet (areolet present in  Austrocotesia ); fore wing with pterostigma relatively thin and long, 3.5  × as long as wide (pterostigma much less than 3.0  × as long as wide in  Austrocotesia ); fore wing vein 2RS much longer, around 1.5  × , than vein r (fore wing vein 2RS much shorter, around 0.5  × , than vein r in  Austrocotesia ); metafemur relatively thick and stout (of more normal proportions in  Austrocotesia ); T1 widening towards posterior margin and with strong hump followed by deeply excavated area and strong carinae (T1 more or less parallel-sided or narrowing towards posterior margin and without hump or excavate area in  Austrocotesia ); and T2 mostly smooth (usually mostly sculptured in  Austrocotesia ). Still, the two genera seem to be related and additional studies, especially molecular, might change in the future our current understanding of these two taxa. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The known species are found in the Australasian region (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Australian braconid expert Andrew Austin in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of  Microgastrinae and other parasitoid wasp groups from Australasia and other regions. The second part of the genus name refers to its putative relationship with  Austrocotesia . The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>We describe below two new species for the genus. Three other specimens we saw in collections have some morphological differences, and might represent up to two additional species. However, as the material available to us for study is limited (and the morphological differences are rather subtle) we prefer to consider only two species for the time being. They can be separate using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF674809A741A6C434BE3778902DEF3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
D290FA0BB7DC2536EF33E147E4CE91B9.text	D290FA0BB7DC2536EF33E147E4CE91B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austinicotesia indonesiensis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Austinicotesia indonesiensis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 9</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Indonesia, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> INDONESIA:S Halmahera/20 km S Payahe, Sagutora/Mal. trap 13, c 115 m/18.ii-18.iii.1995/C.v.Achterberg, R. de Vries &amp;/Y.Yasir,  RMNH’ 95. Second label: CNC878550. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>INDONESIA, South Halmahera, 20 km South of Payahe, Sagutora, 115 m.</p>
            <p>Paratype.</p>
            <p>Indonesia. (1♀ CNC) South Halmahera, 20km S Payahe, Sagutora, 175m, Malaise trap, 18.ii-18.iii.1995, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Y. Yasir &amp; R. de Vries, Voucher code: CNC878551.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Austinicotesia indonesiensis body coloration is generally lighter than that of  A. papuanus (labrum orange, palpi white, with all tarsi, procoxa and mesocoxa, protibia and most of mesotibia yellow-brown) and by having wings hyaline. It also has anteromesoscutum punctures relatively closer (separation between punctures 1.0-2.0  × puncture diameter), and the joining of veins r and 2Rs is strongly angulated. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head, mesosoma, legs (see below for exceptions) and anterior half of T1 mostly black, rest of metasoma mostly dark or light brown; palpi and apical metatarsomeres white, labrum and anterior metatarsomere light yellow-brown; wings with veins and pterostigma mostly brown to light brown. Head with mouth relatively narrow, resulting in a relatively very large (but rather transverse) malar line. Face shiny but with sparse, uniformly distributed and shallow punctures. Distance between tentorial pits 0.4  × width of head at that same height. Labrum somewhat depressed. Mandibles relatively small. Glossa elongate. Palpi elongate, reaching beyond pronotum when extended. Antenna heavily setose, setae relatively long. Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much longer than width of flagellomeres, and clearly longer than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera. Pronotum dorsally with a deep central notch and strong punctures on posterior margin. Pronotum laterally with only ventral groove present. Anteromesoscutum with deep punctures, each with one seta in the middle; separation between punctures 1.0-2.0  × puncture diameter. Propodeum with strongly defined and raised carinae, delimiting an areola (on posterior half) and a central carina (on anterior half), as well as transverse carinae that fork around spiracles. Fore wing without areolet, with vein 2RS much longer than vein r (joining of both veins strongly angulated). Pterostigma relatively very thin, its length at least 3.5  × its maximum width. Hind wing with vein 2r-m absent. Hind wing with vannal lobe fully setose. Metacoxa relatively short, not surpassing  posterior margin of T2. Metafemur relatively short (less than 1.3  × as long as metacoxa) and thick (its length 2.7-3.0  × its width). Metatibia spurs very short, less than 0.3  × length of first segment of metatarsus. T1 widening towards posterior margin, and with a strong hump centrally followed by a deep, excavated area which is delimited by strong carinae. T2 mostly smooth, with lateral margins strongly defined. T3+ entirely smooth. Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.23 (0.19); F3 L: 0.23 (0.20); F14 L: 0.11; F15 L: 0.10; Malar sulcus L: 0.07 (0.06); Mandible W: 0.08 (0.06); T1 L: 0.39 (0.34); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.18 (0.16); T1 maximum W: 0.21 (0.19); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.21 (0.18); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.20 (0.20); T2 L: 0.12 (0.10); Metafemur L: 0.58 (0.52); Metafemur W: 0.19 (0.19); Metatibia L: 0.89 (0.67); Inner spur L: 0.14 (0.13); Outer spur L: 0.12 (0.12); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.41 (0.31); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.54 (0.39); Body L: 2.75 (2.28); Fore wing L: 2.50 (2.22). </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Indonesia.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the country of the type locality.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D290FA0BB7DC2536EF33E147E4CE91B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
A58C279FB7EDB20404F7EA386F701B86.text	A58C279FB7EDB20404F7EA386F701B86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austinicotesia papuanus Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Austinicotesia papuanus Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 10 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Papua New Guinea, MNHN.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Papua New Guinea. /Mount Wilhelm, Plot 3/ 5.72090°S, 145.27150°E,/1200m, 25-26.X.2012,. Second label: MT, understorey, Philip,/MAL-MW1200C-01/16-/d01, CNC924668. Third label: CNC924668.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Mount Wilhelm, Plot 3, 5.72090°S, 145.27150°E, 1200m, understorey.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p> Papua New Guinea. (1♀ CNC), Madang, Mount Wilhelm, Plot 1, -5.720874, 145.269500, 1200m, understory, Malaise trap, 1-2.xi.2012, coll. Philip, Alois, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924672; (1♂ MNHN), Mount Wilhelm, Plot 3, -5.720903 145.271500, 1200m, understory, Malaise trap, 25-26.x.2012, coll. Philip, Alois, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924674; (1♂ MNHN), -5.732514, 145.256800, 700m, understory, Malaise trap, 28-29.x.2012, coll. Keltim, Uma, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924676; (1♂ MNHN), 3-4.xi.2012, coll. Keltim, Uma, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924669; (1♀ MNHN), 5-6.xi.2012, coll. Keltim, Uma, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924670; (1♀ MNHN), -5.720903, 145.271500, 1200m, understory, Malaise trap, 8-9.xi.2012, coll. Philip, Alois, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924671; (1♂ MNHN), Mount Wilhelm, Plot 4, -5.731961, 145.252200, 700m, understory, Malaise trap,  25 -26.x.2012, coll. Keltim, Uma, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924677; (1♂ MNHN), 31.x-1.xi.2012, coll. Keltim, Uma, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924673; (1♂ MNHN), Mount Wilhelm, plot 4, -5.731961 145.252200,  700 m, understory, Malaise trap, 25-26.x.2012, coll. Keltim, Uma, Novotny &amp; Leponce, Voucher code: CNC924675. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Austinicotesia papuanus body coloration is generally darker than that of  A. indonesiensis (labrum, palpi and legs mostly dark brown to black) and by having wings slightly infumated. It also has anteromesoscutum punctures relatively sparser (separation between punctures 2.0-4.0  × puncture diameter), and the joining of veins r and 2Rs is not angulated. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Body mostly dark brown to black (except for yellow-brown protarsus, ventral face of procoxa, and some apical segments of palpi); wings slightly infumated, with veins and pterostigma brown. Head with mouth relatively narrow, resulting in a relatively very large (but rather transverse) malar line. Face shiny but with sparse, uniformly distributed and shallow punctures. Distance between tentorial pits 0.4  × width of head at that same height. Labrum somewhat depressed. Mandibles relatively small. Glossa slightly elongate. Palpi elongate, reaching beyond pronotum when extended. Antenna heavily setose, setae relatively long. Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much longer than width of flagellomeres, and clearly longer than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera. Pronotum dorsally with a deep central notch and strong punctures on posterior margin. Pronotum laterally with only ventral groove present. Anteromesoscutum with deep punctures, each with one seta in the middle; separation between punctures 2.0-4.0  × puncture diameter. Propodeum with strongly defined and raised carinae, delimiting an areola (on posterior half) and a central carina (on anterior half), as well as transverse carinae that fork around spiracles. Fore wing without areolet, with vein 2RS much longer than vein r (but joining of both veins not angulated). Pterostigma relatively very thin, its length at least 3.5  × its maximum width. Hind wing with vein 2r-m absent. Hind wing with vannal lobe fully setose. Metacoxa relatively short, not surpassing posterior margin of T2. Metafemur relatively short (less than 1.3  × as long as metacoxa) and thick (its length 2.6-2.8  × its width). Metatibia spurs very short, less than 0.3  × length of first segment of metatarsus. T1 more or less parallel-sided, and with a strong hump centrally followed by a deep, excavated area which is delimited by strong carinae. T2 mostly smooth, with lateral margins well defined. T3+ entirely smooth. Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.19 (0.20-0.22); F3 L: 0.18 (0.21); F14 L: 0.08 (0.09-0.10); F15 L: 0.08 (0.09); Malar sulcus L: 0.04 (0.05-0.07); Mandible W: 0.07 (0.08-0.11); T1 L: 0.30 (0.32-0.35); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.14 (0.15-0.18); T1 maximum W: 0.14 (0.15-0.18); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.14 (0.16-0.20); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.27 (0.24-0.29); T2 L: 0.11 (0.09-0.16); Metafemur L: 0.50 (0.49-0.63); Metafemur W: 0.18 (0.19-0.23); Metatibia L: 0.69 (0.68-0.81); Inner spur L: 0.13 (0.12-0.16); Outer spur L: 0.09 (0.08-0.13); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.32 (0.27-0.38); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.33 (0.38-0.43); Body L: 1.76 (2.08-2.26); Fore wing L: 2.24 (2.22-2.60). Maximum W of T1 is taken at posterior margin of T1 where it is the largest for 4 specimens. T1 L is approximate for 1 specimen. One specimen has no head. </p>
            <p> Male . As female. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Papua New Guinea.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the country of the type locality.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58C279FB7EDB20404F7EA386F701B86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
63359C89A4D489B2B73D08B33A9079F3.text	63359C89A4D489B2B73D08B33A9079F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Billmasonius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Billmasonius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Billmasonius cienci Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Head and mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Posteromedian band of scutellum smooth. Propodeum entirely smooth but with partial median carina defined posteriorly (Fig. 11E). Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Unique T1 shape (better illustrated in Fig. 11D-F), with relatively wide anterior 0.6 and strongly narrowed posterior 0.4, so that widest part of tergite (near anterior margin) is around 4.0  × narrowest width (along posterior 0.4). Anterior 0.6 of T1 mostly desclerotized (only with lateral margins and narrow central strip sclerotized), a totally unique pattern within  Microgastrinae . Area surrounding spiracles on laterotergite 2 partially sclerotized and same color than T2, giving the impression of T2 having "three peaks" (the largest and central one being the actual T2, the two smallest and lateral ones being the area surrounding spiracles on laterotergites (better illustrated in Fig. 11E-F). T4-7 with thin desclerotized area medially near posterior margin, giving the appearance of terga being pushed forward medially (Fig. 11E). Hypopygium medially desclerotized, with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths clearly shorter than metatibia length. </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> The shape and degree of sclerotization of T1 and T2 are unusual among known species of  Microgastrinae . A somewhat similar shape of T1 is also found in  Tobleronius , another genus described below, but the latter genus is completely unrelated (based on characters of the scutellar complex, very different carination pattern of propodeum, shape of T4-T7, and wing venation).  Billmasonius does not seem to have any close or clear relationship to any described genera in the subfamily. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only species known is found in the Oriental region (Thailand).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The DNA barcode of the holotype specimen (BIN BOLD:AAH1264) is very unique, 10.4% different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequence in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Canadian braconid expert William R. M. Mason, in recognition of his extraordinary contributions to the knowledge of  Microgastrinae and other parasitoid wasps of the world. Although the first author never had the opportunity to meet him, Bill has been an inspiration for many years to continue working on this group. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/63359C89A4D489B2B73D08B33A9079F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
F6612ED676407AF3C12A8323FA0AEEE0.text	F6612ED676407AF3C12A8323FA0AEEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Billmasonius cienci Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Billmasonius
cienci Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault
 sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 11</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Chiang Rai,/Doi Luang Nat. Park,/Namptok Champatong, Phayao,/19.217, 99.733, 620 m/CNCH2057. Second label: CNCH2057.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Chiang Rai Province, Doi Luang National Park, Namptok Champatong, Phayao, 19.217, 99.733, 620 m.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; metasoma mostly light brown (but T1 with yellow and white areas, and T2 dark brown); scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres brown; legs yellow (except for darker metatarsomeres); wings with veins mostly brown. Head and mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Eyes, on frontal view, slightly convergent ventrally. Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively deep and with seven strong costulae. Posteromedian band of scutellum smooth. Propodeum entirely smooth but with partial median carina defined posteriorly. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Unusual T1 shape (better illustrated in Figs 11D-E), with relatively wide anterior 0.6 and strongly narrowed posterior 0.4, so that the widest part of the tergite (near its anterior margin) is around 3.0  × its narrowest width (along its posterior 0.4). Anterior 0.6 of T1 mostly desclerotized (only with lateral margins and narrow central strip sclerotized), a totally unique pattern within  Microgastrinae . T2 trapezoidal (subtriangular), its median length 0.3  × its width at posterior margin. Area surrounding spiracles on laterotergite 2 partially sclerotized and same color than T2, giving the impression of T2 having "three peaks" (the largest and central one being the actual T2, the two smallest and lateral ones being the area surrounding spiracles on laterotergites (better illustrated in Figs 11E-F). T4-7 with thin desclerotized area medially near posterior margin, giving the appearance of terga being pushed forward medially (Fig. 11E). Hypopygium medially desclerotized, with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths 0.7  × metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.20; F3 L: 0.18; F14 L: 0.09; F15 L: 0.08; Malar sulcus L: 0.04; Mandible W: 0.08; T1 L: 0.38; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.08; T1 maximum W: 0.21; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.05; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.34; T2 L: 0.11; Metafemur L: 0.63; Metafemur W: 0.35; Metatibia L: 0.78; Inner spur L: 0.19; Outer spur L: 0.15; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.34; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.58; Body L: 1.89; Fore wing L: 2.26. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Thailand.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The DNA barcode of the holotype specimen (BIN BOLD:AAH1264) is very unique, 10.4% different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequence in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the Canadian National Collection of insects in Ottawa, Canada, in recognition of the outstanding and important collection of 18+ million insect specimens that institution holds, including what is probably the larg  est and most complete  Microgastrinae collection in the world. The acronym " CNC", which is widely used to refer to that institution, is pronounced in English as  “Cee-En-Cee” , approximately the same as the pronunciation in Latin of the species name "  Billmasonius cienci " would be. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6612ED676407AF3C12A8323FA0AEEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
275115B1933138876A61CF6EC25CD405.text	275115B1933138876A61CF6EC25CD405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carlmuesebeckius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Carlmuesebeckius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p>Flagellomeres with three rows of placodes. Pronotum dorsally of normal proportions, not enlarged, its median length (in dorsal view) thinner than width of flagellomeres. Mesosoma, except for propodeum, mostly smooth. Propodeum with areola strongly defined by sharp and raised carinae, transverse carinae forking around big spiracles (partially visible in Fig. 12D, as the bright yellow color of the specimen difficulties the depiction of the carinae in the picture). T1 with longitudinal striae on posterior 0.6, and with a strong and raised median carina for most of its length (Fig. 12E). T2+ smooth. Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe more or less straight and entirely setose. Tarsal claws pectinate, with two teeth near base. Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized (Fig. 12A). Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length. Ovipositor bulging near apex and with two subapical serrate teeth on lower (first) valvulae.</p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Apical part of ovipositor with a node and two ventral teeth in the lower valvae (probably unique within microgastrines, at most similar to ovipositor of  Ohenri ), and T1 with strong and raised median carina on most of its length (also probably unique within the subfamily). Other morphological features are not commonly found within  Microgastrinae , and their combination in  Carlmuesebeckius is highly unusual: flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed in three rows (restricted to a few genera, not necessarily related to each other), tarsal claws pectinate (uncommon in the subfamily, although present in a few species from several genera), vannal lobe fully setose, mesosoma mostly smooth, and propodeum fully areolated and with strong carinae forking around spiracles. The relationships of  Carlmuesebeckius with other genera of  Microgastrinae are not clear at present, although some morphological features are related to  Sathon s.str. and two new genera,  Ohenri and  Qrocodiledundee , described below in this paper.  Carlmuesebeckius is most similar to  Ohenri , based on antennal placodes distributed in three rows per flagellomere, pectinate tarsal claws, uniformly sclerotized hypopygium and ovipositor with subapical teeth; the carination pattern in the propodeum is also similar in both genera, although in  Carlmuesebeckius the areola is more complete and better defined, with carinae that are strongly raised. The main differences between these two genera are that  Carlmuesebeckius does not have an enlarged pronotum dorsally, the vannal lobe is setose, the mesosoma is mostly smooth, and T1 has a median, strongly raised carina  ( enlarged pronotum dorsally, setoseless vannal lobe, mostly sculptured mesosoma, and T1 without carinae in  Ohenri ). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Afrotropical region (Madagascar).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the American braconid expert Carl F.W. Muesebeck in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world. Muesebeck papers on Nearctic  Microgastrinae are still a valid source of knowledge, even though some of those papers are almost one hundred years old. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/275115B1933138876A61CF6EC25CD405	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
4A701E5AD12FB0188BB47A3E4F62D800.text	4A701E5AD12FB0188BB47A3E4F62D800.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 12 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Madagascar, CAS.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> nrRogezMadag./Mar.'47 900M/C. Lamberton. Second label: New Genus/Det. Ti. Ridge/W.R.M.  Mason’ 81. Third label: CNC924667. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MADAGASCAR, near Rogez, 900m.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Body color mostly honey-yellow, except for head mostly brown (but with yellow mandibles, labrum, clypeus and face centrally), antenna with scape and pedicel yellow and flagellomeres brown. Wings slightly infumated, with most veins golden-yellow, except for brown pterostigma and fore wing veins R1, r and 2RS. Flagellomeres with three rows of placodes. Head relatively wide, with eyes slightly convergent ventrally and malar line relatively long. Pronotum dorsally of normal proportions, not enlarged, its median length (on a dorsal view) thinner than width of flagellomeres. Mesosoma, except for propodeum, mostly smooth. Propodeum with areola strongly defined by sharp and raised carinae, transverse carinae forking around big spiracles. Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe more or less straight and entirely setose. Tarsal claws pectinate, with two teeth near base. T1 with longitudinal striae on posterior 0.6, and with a strong and raised median carina for most of its length. T2+ smooth. Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length. Ovipositor bulging near apex and with two subapical serrate teeth on lower (first) valvulae. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.46; F3 L: 0.44; Malar sulcus L: 0.09; Mandible W: 0.16; T1 L: 0.75; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.49; T1 maximum W: 0.61; T2 L: 0.23; Metafemur L: 1.56; Metafemur W: 0.44; Metatibia L: 1.90; Inner spur L: 0.65; Outer spur L: 0.33; First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.05; Ovipositor sheaths L: 1.44; Body L: 4.60; Fore wing L: 5.30. T1 L is approximate.</p>
            <p> Male . Unknown. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Madagascar.</p>
            <p> Molecular data. </p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the National Museum of Natural History, part of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, United States, in recognition of the outstanding and important collection of 35+ million insect specimens that institution holds, including one of the largest and most complete  Microgastrinae collections in the world. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A701E5AD12FB0188BB47A3E4F62D800	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
861507495165D2D0A5432058C13BEAC2.text	861507495165D2D0A5432058C13BEAC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gilbertnixonius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Gilbertnixonius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Gilbertnixonius biem Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Head with relatively large tentorial pits, and very large palps (which reach well into the mesopleuron) (Fig. 13C, D). Occipital carina partially defined. Epicnemial carina partially defined. Mesopleuron and metapleuron strongly sculptured, mostly by transverse striation (Fig. 13D). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc mostly sculptured with strong punctures (Fig. 13E). Scutellar disc with sharp carina around margins and slightly protruding posteriorly (Fig. 13D, E). Scutellar disc with rugose band of sculptured postero-medially. Propodeum with median longitudinal and transverse carinae strongly defined (Fig. 13F, G). Fore wing with relatively small, quadrangular areolet (Fig. 13A). Pterostigma mostly white-yellow, except for posterior 0.3 which is light brown. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa relatively short, not surpassing posterior margin of T2. Metatibia spines relatively short (around 0.3  × length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 with median sulcus on anterior half, posterior half relatively strongly sculptured (Fig. 13G). T2 sub-quadrate, with longitudinal striae (Fig. 13G). Hypopygium relatively short, not extending beyond last tergites. Ovipositor very short, ovipositor sheaths with very few and sparse setae near apex (Fig. 13D). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Gilbertnixonius belongs to the  Microplitini group of genera (sensu Mason 1981). It is the only genus within that group with both longitudinal and transverse carina on propodeum, but without having an areola (  Alloplitis and the new genus  Tobleronius described below have those carinae, although sometimes incomplete, but they also have a complete areola). The presence of an epicnemial carina is very unique, as it is only present in  Microgastrinae in the unrelated genus  Fornicia and in some species of  Snellenius (e.g., Mason 1981, Whitfield et al. 2002, Fernandez-Triana et al. 2015); but  Snellenius does not have the propodeum carination pattern of  Gilbertnixonius . The presence of an incomplete occipital carina is a highly unusual feature in  Microgastrinae , only shared with at some, or perhaps all, species of  Alloplitis , Philoplits and  Tobleronius (see a discussion of that character under the description of  Tobleronius below, for more details on lineages within  Microplitini having a complete or partial occipital carina). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only species known is found in the Oriental region (Thailand).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The DNA barcode of the holotype specimen (BIN BOLD:AAZ9883) is very unique, 13.2% different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequence in BOLD. </p>
            <p> Etymology . </p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the British braconid expert Gilbert E. J. Nixon in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world. Nixon papers on  Microgastrinae were of capital importance in the second half of the past century, and paved the way for further studies, including the present one. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/861507495165D2D0A5432058C13BEAC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
3704399F8E090615B7782EE3B61C25D4.text	3704399F8E090615B7782EE3B61C25D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gilbertnixonius biem Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Gilbertnixonius biem Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 13</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> THAILAND: Suphanburi/Pu Toei Nat. Park/Huai-Tapern, by waterfall/ 14°58.934'N, 99°19.31'E /Malaise trap, 14-21.2009/P. Wangkum, #3834. Second label:  Philoplitis /sp. jft 1. Third label: DNA Voucher/CNCHYM/01950. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND: Suphanburi, Pu Toei National Park, Huai-Tapern, by waterfall, 4°58.934'N, 99°19.31'E.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Body mostly dark brown; palpi, scape, pedicel, most of first two pairs of legs, metacoxa, metafemur, first few laterotergites and sternites white or yellow-white; antenna with a subtle banded pattern, with first 10 flagellomeres yellow to light brown, and apical flagellomeres brown; wings hyaline, with most veins light brown, pterostigma mostly white-yellow (except for posterior 0.3 which is light brown). Head with relatively large tentorial pits (which reach well into mesopleuron). Occipital carina defined laterally (not clear in specimen if also defined dorsally). Epicnemial carina partially defined. Meso- and metapleura strongly sculptured, mostly by transverse striation. Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc mostly sculptured with strong punctures. Scutellar disc with sharp carina around margins and slightly protruding posteriorly. Scutellar disc with rugose band of sculptured postero-medially. Propodeum with median longitudinal and transverse carinae strongly defined. Fore wing with relatively small, quadrangular areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa relatively short, not surpassing posterior margin of T2. Metatibia spines relatively short (around 0.3  × length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 with median sulcus on anterior half, posterior half relatively strongly sculptured. T2 sub-quadrate, with longitudinal striae. Hypopygium relatively short, not extending beyond last tergites. Ovipositor very short, ovipositor sheaths with very few and sparse setae near apex. </p>
            <p>Body measurements (mm).</p>
            <p>F2 L: 0.20; F3 L: 0.19; F14 L: 0.10; F15 L: 0.10; Malar sulcus L: 0.09; Mandible W: 0.08; T1 L: 0.32; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.12; T1 maximum W: 0.16; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.13; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.17; T2 L: 0.12; Metafemur L: 0.59; Metafemur W: 0.18; Metatibia L: 0.79; Inner spur L: 0.11; Outer spur L: 0.09; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.32; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.14; Body L: 2.13; Fore wing L: 2.14.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Biology . </p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Thailand.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The DNA barcode of the holotype specimen (BIN BOLD:AAZ9883) is very unique, 13.2% different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequence in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the Natural History Museum in London (United Kingdom) in recognition of the outstanding and important collection of 34+ million insect specimens that institution holds, including one of the largest and most complete  Microgastrinae collection in the world. The old acronym of the Natural History Museum (British Museum until 1992) was commonly referred to as  “BM” at the time, which is pronounced in English as  “Bee-Em” , approximately the same as the pronunciation in Latin of the species name "  Gilbertnixonius biem " would be. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3704399F8E090615B7782EE3B61C25D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
7B2FA2A1DE562F8D7B2F2AB2AC9BC7BC.text	7B2FA2A1DE562F8D7B2F2AB2AC9BC7BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Janhalacaste Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Janhalacaste Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Janhalacaste winnieae Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p>Glossa elongate (Fig. 16B). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc with relatively deep and close punctures. Posteromedian band of scutellum rugose (Figs 15D, 16D, 17C). Propodeum with complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, and with additional small carinae or striae on most of propodeum surface (Figs 14G, 15G, 16D, F, 17E). Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet (as in Fig. 17D). Metacoxa large, surpassing posterior margin of T3 (Figs 14E, 17E). T1 with longitudinal sulcus on anterior 0.6-0.7, posterior 0.3 with two sublateral carinae sharply defined and delimiting a slightly raised area (Figs 14E-G, 17E, F). T2 transverse, with smoother central area, slightly elevated from coarser lateral areas (Figs 14E, F, 16E, G, 17E, F). Hypopygium folded medially and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths about same length or slightly shorter than metatibia length.</p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> An unusual T1 within  Microgastrinae , which has a longitudinal sulcus on the anterior 0.6-0.7 of its length and the posterior 0.3 has two short carinae centrally delimiting a slightly raised area. The propodeum has complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, which is rarely found in  Microgastrinae (that trait has also been found in the Old World genera  Beyarslania and  Neoclarkinella , and in the Neotropical genus  Prasmodon , all of which appear distantly related; and also in the more related Neotropical genera  Mariapanteles and  Pseudapanteles ). Band of rugosity posteromedially on scutellum. Fore wing with very small, slit-shaped areolet. This genus is morphologically similar to  Mariapanteles but differs in the posteromedian band of the scutellum being rugose, T1 with two carinae on posterior third, and fore wing with an areolet.  Pseudapanteles , which is morphologically related to  Mariapanteles , can be separated from  Janhalacaste by all those features and also by lacking a transverse carina on propodeum. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p> Hosts include several species of  Depressaridae . </p>
            <p> Distribution . </p>
            <p>The known species are found in the Neotropical region (Costa Rica).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The three species described below have DNA barcodes available, corresponding to the BINs BOLD:AAK9733, BOLD:AAK0117 and BOLD:ACB2460. Overall, the  Janhalacaste BINs are clearly separate from the rest of  Microgastrinae (more than 10% base pairs difference from the closest sequence available in BOLD). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the ecologists Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, as well as Area de  Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica, for the great contributions that both have made to our understanding of  Microgastrinae diversity. It is impossible to separate Dan and Winnie from ACG; thus, we are happy and honored to name a new genus of microgastrine wasps after them all. Accordingly, the first part of the genus name is a combination of the first three letters of each  researcher’s last name (  “Jan” from Janzen,  “Hal” from Hallwachs), while the second part of the genus name includes the last six letters of the word  “Guanacaste” . The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>We describe below three new species for the genus. They can be separated using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2FA2A1DE562F8D7B2F2AB2AC9BC7BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
96A959C51DD0EDFF8F56A660C2566E69.text	96A959C51DD0EDFF8F56A660C2566E69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Janhalacaste danieli Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Janhalacaste danieli Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 14 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Male, Costa Rica, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>COSTA RICA: Guanacaste,/ACG, Sector Pitilla,/Medrano, 380m,/ 11.01602, -85.38053,/02/06/2012/DHJPAR0049240.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p> COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de  Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, 380m, 11.01602, -85.38053. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only species in the genus with dark (brown) metacoxa.</p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p> Male. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma mostly black to dark brown dorsally (except for T1 light yellow on anterior 0.6); metasoma mostly yellow laterally and ventrally; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres mostly dark brown to  black ; palpi white; legs mostly yellow (except for metacoxa mostly brown); wings with veins mostly brown. Head, including eyes, mostly covered by relatively long and dense setae (except for smooth, setoseless area, centrally on occiput behind ocelli, Fig. 14D). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc with relatively deep and close punctures, and with long, white setae. Posteromedian band of scutellum rugose. Propodeum with complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, and with additional small striae. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Metacoxa large, surpassing posterior margin of T3. T1 with longitudinal sulcus on anterior 0.6, posterior 0.3 with two sublateral carinae sharply defined. T2 transverse, with smoother central area, slightly elevated from coarser lateral areas. T2+ with relatively long, sparse, white setae, which are mostly locate laterally on terga. </p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p> Reared from an undetermined species of  Depressariidae with the interim name of "elachJanzen01 Janzen131". </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Costa Rica.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype sequence belongs to BIN BOLD:ACB2460, which has 5.3% of bp differences compared to the next species in BOLD, which is  Janhalacaste winnieae . </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after Daniel Janzen, in recognition of his extraordinary contributions to the fields of conservation biology, tropical ecology, citizen science and public outreach, and even for helping taxonomists to be better appreciated for what they do. The first author has also been honored to work with Dan on the  Microgastrinae fauna of ACG for the past six years and counting. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/96A959C51DD0EDFF8F56A660C2566E69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
1C002B2B2728E2869090267FD0B5AEC4.text	1C002B2B2728E2869090267FD0B5AEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Janhalacaste guanacastensis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Janhalacaste guanacastensis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Figs 15, 16</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Costa Rica, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>COSTA RICA: Guanacaste,/ACG, Sector Pitilla,/Medrano, 380m, 09/04/2013,/ 11.01602, -85.38053,/DHJPAR0054852.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p> COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de  Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, 380m, 11.01602, -85.38053. </p>
            <p>Paratype. Costa Rica. (1♂ CNC) Brasilia, Piedrona, 11.016200, -85.359000, 340m, 17.iv.2013, Voucher code: DHJPAR0052309.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This species can be separate from  J. winnieae because of its almost entirely dark brown metasoma dorsally (almost entirely yellow metasoma dorsally in  J. winnieae ). Its yellow metacoxa in turn separates it from  J. danieli (which has dark brown metacoxa).  J. guanacastensis is also the species with the least defined sublateral carinae on posterior 0.3 of T1. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma mostly black to dark brown dorsally (T1 mostly yellow, except for brown, central spot on posterior margin; sometimes T3-T6 with small yellow spots laterally); metasoma mostly yellow laterally and ventrally; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres mostly brown; palpi white; legs yellow; wings with veins mostly brown. Head, including  eyes , mostly covered by relatively long and dense setae (except for smooth, setoseless area, centrally on occiput behind ocelli, Fig. 15D). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc with relatively deep and close punctures, and with long, white setae.  Posteromedian band of scutellum rugose. Propodeum with complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, and with additional small striae. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Metacoxa large, surpassing posterior margin of T3. T1 with longitudinal sulcus on anterior 0.6-0.7, posterior 0.3 with two sublateral carinae which are barely visible (the latter might be an artifact due to specimen condition). T2 transverse, with smoother central area, slightly elevated from coarser lateral areas. T2+ with relatively long, sparse, white setae, which are mostly locate laterally on terga. Hypopygium folded medially and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths shorter than metatibia length. Female body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.23; F3 L: 0.23; F14 L: 0.12; F15 L: 0.11; Malar sulcus L: 0.08; Mandible W: 0.11; T1 L: 0.49; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.18; T1 maximum W: 0.33; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.28; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.37; T2 L: 0.11; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.82; Body L: 2.70; Fore wing L: 2.85. Malar sulcus L and mandible W are approximate. </p>
            <p>Male. As female, but lighter in coloration and less setose. However, those differences might be due to the available specimen being teneral. Male body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.28; F3 L: 0.27; F14 L: 0.16; F15 L: 0.15; Malar sulcus L: 0.08; Mandible W: 0.08; T1 L: 0.52; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.21; T1 maximum W: 0.38; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.27; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.42; T2 L: 0.13; Metafemur L: 0.90; Metafemur W: 0.28; Metatibia L: 1.14; Inner spur L: 0.33; Outer spur L: 0.20; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.54; Body L: 3.22; Fore wing L: 3.38.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p> Reared from five species of  Depressariidae :  Antaeotricha sp. (with specific interim name  “Janzen146” ),  Filinota sp. (with specific interim name  “Janzen154” ),  Stenoma sp. (with specific interim name  “Janzen13” ), and two other undetermined species with the interim names of "elachJanzen01 Janzen131" and "elachJanzen01 Janzen861". </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Costa Rica.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype and paratype sequences belong to BIN BOLD:AAK9733, which has 11.6% of bp differences compared to the next species in BOLD, which is  Janhalacaste danieli . </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after Area de  Conservación Guanacaste, a world icon and example of conservation of tropical ecosystems. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C002B2B2728E2869090267FD0B5AEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
E105BE099CE857C509763EEB80B37E2C.text	E105BE099CE857C509763EEB80B37E2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Janhalacaste winnieae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Janhalacaste winnieae Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 17 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Costa Rica, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>COSTA RICA: Guanacaste,/ACG, Sector Santa Rosa,/Area Administrativa, 295m,/ 10.83764, -85.61871,/12/25/2008/DHJPAR0031806.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p> COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de  Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10.83764, -85.61871. </p>
            <p> Paratypes . </p>
            <p>Costa Rica. (1♀ CNC) Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 10.837600, -85.618700, 295m, 25.xii.2008, Voucher code: DHJPAR0031795; (1♂ CNC), Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, 10.843900, -85.613800, 300m, 10.iv.2000, Voucher code: DHJPAR0013312.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p>This is the only species in the genus with metasoma mostly yellow dorsally (the two other known species have the metasoma mostly dark brown to black dorsally).</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma mostly light yellow dorsally (except for posterior 0.2-0.3 of T1 and entire T2, which are dark brown to black; and small, brown spot centrally on T4+); metasoma yellow laterally and ventrally; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres mostly dark brown; palpi white; legs mostly yellow (except for posterior 0.4 of metatibia and metatarsus which are dark brown to black); wings with veins mostly brown. Head, including eyes, mostly covered by relatively long and dense setae (except for smooth, setoseless area, centrally on occiput behind ocelli, Fig. 17C). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc with relatively deep and close punctures, and with long, white setae. Posteromedian band of scutellum rugose. Propodeum with complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, and with additional small striae. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Metacoxa large, surpassing posterior margin of T3. T1 with longitudinal sulcus on anterior 0.6, posterior 0.3 with two sublateral carinae sharply defined. T2 transverse, with smoother central area, slightly elevated from coarser lateral areas. T2+ with relatively long, sparse, white setae, which are mostly locate laterally on terga. Hypopygium folded medially and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths shorter than metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.25 (0.24); F3 L: 0.25 (0.23); F14 L: 0.12 (0.11); F15 L: 0.11 (0.10); Malar sulcus L: 0.05 (0.07); Mandible W: 0.09 (0.07); T1 L: 0.50 (0.50); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.17 (0.18); T1 maximum W: 0.36 (0.35); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.28 (0.27); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.38 (0.40); T2 L: 0.12 (0.10); Metafemur L: 0.89; Metafemur W: 0.26; Metatibia L: 1.13; Inner spur L: 0.33; Outer spur L: 0.17; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.56; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.67 (0.90); Body L: 2.83 (2.93); Fore wing L: 3.19 (2.95).</p>
            <p>Male. As female.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Costa Rica.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The sequences of the holotype and two paratypes all belong to BIN BOLD:AAK0117, which has 5.2% of bp differences compared to the next species in BOLD, which is  Janhalacaste danieli . </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after Winnie Hallwachs, in recognition of her extraordinary contributions to the fields of conservation biology, tropical ecology, citizen science and public outreach, and even for helping taxonomists to be better appreciated for what they do. The first author has also been honored to work with Winnie on the  Microgastrinae fauna of ACG for the past six years and counting. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E105BE099CE857C509763EEB80B37E2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
67E19607B194BE3B1A48C7793C4EC8AF.text	67E19607B194BE3B1A48C7793C4EC8AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jenopappius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jenopappius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Jenopappius magyarmuzeum Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. </p>
            <p>Clypeus relatively small and bulging (Figs 18B, 20B). Tentorial pits relatively large. Notauli marked by coarser sculpture than rest of anteromesoscutum (partially visible in Figs 20F, 21C). Scutoscutellar sulcus deep and with strong crenulae (Figs 18E, 20F, 21C). Propodeum without areola, but with median longitudinal carina obscured by surrounding sculpture (Figs 20F, 21E). Fore wing with four-sided areolet (second submarginal cell). Metacoxa relatively short (not surpassing posterior margin of T2). Metatibial spurs relatively short (less than half length of first segment of metatarsus) (Figs 20A, 21A). T1 longer than wide, mostly sculptured with strong longitudinal striae, but with anteromedian depression (Figs 18F, 20E, 21B, E). T2 rectangular, as long as or longer than T3, with strong longitudinal striation and a central, smooth area (median field) which is slightly more elevated than rest of tergite and it is narrowing towards posterior margin (Figs 18F, 19A, B, 20E, 21B, E). Hypopygium inflexible and not pleated. Ovipositor sheaths very short (Figs 18A, 20A).</p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Jenopappius clearly belongs to the  Microplitini (sensu Mason 1981). It resembles  Microplitis but with a strongly sculptured and rectangular T2 and a rather unique pattern of T1. Also, some  Alloplitis may have somewhat similar sculpture of either T1 or T2 (but the shape of those tergites in that latter genus is very different, and the propodeum is fully areolated with strongly raised carinae). The combination of sculptured propodeum without areola, anteromedian depression of T1, and strong sculpture of T1-T2 are very unusual and will separate  Jenopappius from any other known genera of  Microplitini and indeed  Microgastrinae . </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>All known species are found in the Afrotropical region (Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Republic of Congo, Rwanda).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> A total of 11 DNA barcodes are available, from  Jenopappius magyarmuzeum . All sequences cluster together in BIN BOLD:AAH1374, and are different by 14.2 % of the closest  Microgastrinae in BOLD (based on a Neighbor Joining tree built with 35,000+  Microgastrinae sequences available in BOLD as of January 2018). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Hungarian braconid expert Jeno Papp, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of  Braconidae of the world, and his work on Palearctic  Microgastrinae . The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>We recognize three different species, two previously described by de Saeger (1944) and a new one described below. They can be separate using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E19607B194BE3B1A48C7793C4EC8AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
777018CB91F280B10B22407AF5385EF5.text	777018CB91F280B10B22407AF5385EF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jenopappius aethiopica (de Saeger 1944) Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jenopappius aethiopica (de Saeger, 1944) comb. n.</p>
            <p>Figs 18, 19B</p>
            <p> Microplitis aethiopica de Saeger, 1944. Original description (de Saeger 1944: 48). </p>
            <p> Microplitis aethiopicus de Saeger, 1944. Gender of species name changed (Yu et al. 2016). </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, RMCA (Musee Royal de  l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium). Not examined, but original description checked. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> J. aethiopica can be separated from  J. niger because of shape of T1, and by having raised median area of T2 narrower than width of T1 at posterior margin. It can be distinguished from  J. magyarmuzeum because it has lightered coloured legs and darker T2 and T3 (darker legs and yellow-white T2 and T3 in  J. magyarmuzeum ). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> The species records from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda come from the original description of the species (de Saeger 1944). The record from Kenya (two female specimens) is based on specimens found in the CNC. No molecular data. The Kenyan specimens we examined have the first 2-3 sternites and laterotergites, and the first two pairs of legs mostly yellow (except for tibia and tarsi which are brown). That is slightly lighter coloured compared to the original description of  J. aethiopica (where the color of those body parts is described as mostly reddish-yellow or reddish-brown), but we consider those as minor differences and thus keep all examined specimens as part of  J. aethiopica . </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/777018CB91F280B10B22407AF5385EF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
B6614975966F931F6C5F3C4FE3EDD7D6.text	B6614975966F931F6C5F3C4FE3EDD7D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jenopappius magyarmuzeum Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jenopappius
magyarmuzeum Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault
 sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 20, 21 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF/THE CONGO. Iboubikro,/Lesio-Loun Pk,; Pool,/ 3.27°S, 15.471°E, 340m,. Second label: 25.XI.2088, Braet &amp;/Sharkey, BIN#BOLD:/AAH1374, CNCH2795. Third label: CNCH2795.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, Iboubikro, Lesio-Louna Park, Pool, 3.27°S, 15.471°E, 340m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo. (2♂ CNC), Iboubikro, Lesio-Loun Pk.; Pool, -3.269931, 15.471100, 340m, 13.x.2008, coll. Braet &amp; Sharkey, Voucher codes: CNCH3029, CNCH3037; (7♂1♀ CNC), -3.270000 15.471000, 340m, 25.xi.2008, coll. Braet &amp; Sharkey, Voucher codes: CNCH2806, CNCH2760, CNCH2768, CNCH2775, CNCH2782, CNCH2787, CNCH2789, CNCH2807; (1♂ CNC), Iboubikro, Lesio-Loun Pk; Pool, -3.162000, 15.283000, 330m, 1.ix.2008, coll. Sharkey &amp; Braet, Voucher code: JMIC0532.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This is the only known species in the genus with yellow-white T2 and T3. Additionally the shape of T1 would separate it from  J. niger (Fig. 19A), and the shape of the median raised area on T2 (very thin and parallel-sided) would distinguish it from  J. aethiopica (which has the raised area on T2 much broader anteriorly than posteriorly). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head, mesosoma and T1 black, T2-T3 yellow-white, T4+ dark brown; antenna dark brown to black; palpi brown to yellow-brown; most legs dark brown to black (except for profemur and protibia partially yellow-orange); metatibial spurs yellow-white; wings hyaline, most veins brown. Head with relatively large tentorial pits. Clypeus relatively small and bulging. Glossa relatively elongate. Most of head and mesosoma with coarse punctures. Notauli marked by deeper and coarser sculpture. Scutoscutellar sulcus deep and wide, with 4 or more strong crenulae. Scutellar disc with posteromedian band of rugosity. Propodeum strongly sculptured, with irregular pattern of carinae, but a median longitudinal carina clearly defined. Fore wing with four-sided areolet (second submarginal cell). Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa relatively short (not surpassing posterior margin of T2). Metatibial spurs relatively short (less than half length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 mostly coarsely sculptured, with strong longitudinal striae and anteromedian depression. T2 rectangular, as long as or longer than T3, with strong longitudinal striation and a central, smooth area slightly more elevated than rest of tergite (which narrows towards posterior margin). Hypopygium inflexible and not pleated. Ovipositor sheaths very short. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.23 (0.24); F3 L: 0.21 (0.23); F14 L: (0.16); Malar sulcus L: 0.10 (0.10); Mandible W: 0.08 (0.11); T1 L: 0.40 (0.38); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.30 (0.33); T1 maximum W: 0.33 (0.33); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.33 (0.34); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.41 (0.43); T2 L: 0.24 (0.24); Metafemur L: 0.72 (0.71); Metafemur W: 0.16 (0.17); Metatibia L: 1.07 (1.04); Inner spur L: 0.13  ( 0.12); Outer spur L: 0.13 (0.13); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.40 (0.39); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.13 (0.13); Body L: 2.73 (2.93); Fore wing L: 2.55 (2.53). Maximum W of T1 and T1 W at anterior margin are approximate for one specimen. </p>
            <p> Male . As female. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p>
            <p> Molecular data. </p>
            <p> The holotype and 10 paratype sequences all belong to BIN BOLD:AAH1374, which is 14.2 % different from the closest  Microgastrinae in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the Hungarian Natural History Museum, in recognition of the outstanding and important collection of 8+ million insect specimens that institution holds, including one of the largest and most complete  Microgastrinae collections in the world. The species name refers to the first and last words of the Hungarian name of the museum (Magyar  Természet-Tudományi Múzeum ). Of further significance is that the genus of the new species is itself named after Jeno Papp, who worked in the Hungarian Natural History Museum for many years. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6614975966F931F6C5F3C4FE3EDD7D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
909625C4B9113CF2C61041D0C4D02A3A.text	909625C4B9113CF2C61041D0C4D02A3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jenopappius niger (de Saeger 1944) de Saeger 1944	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jenopappius niger (de Saeger, 1944)</p>
            <p>Fig. 19A</p>
            <p> Microplitis niger de Saeger, 1944. Original description (de Saeger 1944: 46). </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, RMCA (Musee Royal de  l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium). Not examined, but original description checked. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> J. niger can be separate from the other known species of the genus because of shape of T1, and by having raised median area of T2 as wide as width of T1 at posterior margin (Fig. 19). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p>The information about this species was extracted from the original description (de Saeger 1944).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/909625C4B9113CF2C61041D0C4D02A3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B.text	518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jimwhitfieldius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jimwhitfieldius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Jimwhitfieldius jamesi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Flagellomere with placodes arranged in three rows (females and males) (Figs 23F, 25G). Head posteriorly with a deep depression, behind occiput (Fig. 26E). Pale spot at base of mandible. Hypostomal carina with a projecting flange. Mesosoma mostly smooth (Figs 22E, 25E, 26E). Propodeum entirely smooth, without any carina (Figs 22D, E). Metatrochantellus with highly unusual shape (better illustrated in Fig. 23I), anteriorly with rounded projections. Relatively very large and thick inner spur in hind leg (0.8  × as long as first segment of metatarsus) (Figs 22A, 23G, J, 24A, D, 25H, 26A). Fore wing with large areolet (Figs 22C, 24A, C, 26C). Hind wing with vannal lone fully setose. Metasoma mostly smooth. Ovipositor extremely short, almost invisible externally (Figs 23H, I, 24A, 26C). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> The strong depression of the head behind the occiput, the shape of the metatrochantellus, and the length and shape of the inner spur of metatibia are all highly unusual within  Microgastrinae . The extremely short ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths are probably the shortest observed in the entire subfamily. The flagellomeres with three rows of placodes are rarely found among some species of a few unrelated  Microgastrinae genera. The hypostomal flange is similar to some species of  Prasmodon (see Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014d), although the two genera are not related at all. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The known species are found in the Oriental region (Thailand, Vietnam).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>A total of 19 sequences representing five BINs, BOLD:AAH1239, BOLD:AAV2073, BOLD:AAV2080, BOLD:AAV2083, and BOLD:ACE5642. Three of those BINs are only know from either one or two male specimens, whereas BOLD:AAH1239 (10 specimens) and BOLD:AAV2073 (5 specimens) are better represented.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the American braconid expert James B. Whitfield, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world, especially  Microgastrinae and their associated polydnaviruses. For the past 18 years, Jim has been a mentor for the first author, and his friendship and advice have always been very much appreciated. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>All examined specimens are morphologically very similar, with minute differences in coloration (tergites 5+ with or without brown spots) and shape of T2 (more or less broadening towards posterior margin). Based on DNA barcoding, there could be up to 5 different species. However, three of those barcode-species are only represented by one or two male specimens each, and thus are not considered here (they will only be described if more material becomes available in the future). The two species described below differ slightly in morphology, their DNA barcodes have 14-18 bp different (2.1-2.8 %), and are found at different altitudinal ranges. They can be separate using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
5764A63389502E81CF78EC2369B6EA04.text	5764A63389502E81CF78EC2369B6EA04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jimwhitfieldius jamesi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jimwhitfieldius jamesi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 22, 23, 24, 25 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Thailand. Trang prov./Khao Chong, Forest/Research Station.,/ 7.551°N, 99.79°E, 75m. Second label: 1.VIII.2005, D. Lohman,/BIN#BOLD:AAH1239,/ CNCH2640. Third label: CNCH2640.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Trang Province, Khao Chong, Forest Research Station, 7.551°N, 99.79°E, 75m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Thailand. (1♀ QSBG), Trang, Khao Chong Forest Research Station, 7.550556, 99.789722, 75m, xi.2005, coll. D. Lohman, Voucher code: CNC878555; (3♂ QSBG), Khaochong, 7.561000, 99.886000, 75m, Voucher codes: CNCH2136, CNCH2138, CNCH2139; (1♂ QSBG), Khoa Chong, Forest Research St., 7.551000, 99.790000, 75m, coll. D. Lohman, Voucher code: CNCH2270; (2♂ QSBG), Khoa Chong, 7.551000, 99.790000, 75m, coll. D. Lohman, Voucher codes: CNCH2041, CNCH1994; (3♀ QSBG), Trang, Nayon Khao Chong, 7.561000, 99.886000, 75m, Voucher codes: CNCH2232, CNCH2236, CNCH2239. Vietnam. (1♀ CNC), Cat Thien National Park, Dong Nal, 100m, Bird trail, Malaise trap, 15-20.v.2007, coll. C.v. Achterberg&amp;R.de Vries, Voucher code: CNC924047; (4♂ RMNH), Cat Tien National Park, Dong Nai, 100m, Bird trail;Dong Trail, Malaise trap, 1-9.x.2005, coll. C.v. Achterberg&amp;R.de Vries, Voucher codes: CNC924051, CNC924052, CNC924053, CNC924054; (5♂ 2♀ RMNH), Botanical Garden;Eco-trail, Malaise trap, 13-20.v.2007, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; R.de Vries, Voucher codes: CNC924028, CNC924033, CNC924050, CNC924034, CNC924035, CNC924036, CNC924037; (3♂ RMNH), Lagerstroemia trail, Malaise trap, 14-20.v.2007, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; R.de Vries, Voucher codes: CNC924055, CNC924056, CNC924057; (7♂ RMNH), Bird trail, Malaise trap, 15-20.v.2007, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; R.de Vries, Voucher codes: CNC924038, CNC924039, CNC924040, CNC924041, CNC924042, CNC924043, CNC924044; (4♂ RMNH), Dong Trail, Malaise trap, 19-25.iv.2007, coll. Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Thanh Manh, Voucher codes: CNC924029, CNC924030, CNC924031, CNC924032; (2♂ RMNH), 9-30.iv.2007, coll. M.P. Quiu &amp; N.T. Manh, Voucher codes: CNC924058, CNC924059; (1♂ RMNH), 9.iv-13.v.2007, coll. Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Thanh Manh, Voucher code: CNC924049; (1♂ RMNH), Dong Trail, Malaise trap, 9.iv-19.v.2007, coll. M.P. Quiu, N.T. Manh &amp; C.V. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC924048; (2♀ RMNH), Nature reserve, Phong Dien, Thua Thien Hue, 150m, Nature reserve base camp, 15km West Phong My., Malaise trap, 23.iii-6.iv.2001, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; R.de Vries, Voucher codes: CNC924026, CNC924027; (2♂ RMNH), Nul Chua National Park, Ninh Thuan, 150m, Northwest part, Malaise trap, 24-30.v.2007, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; R.de Vries, Voucher codes: CNC924045, CNC924046.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The two known species of the genus are very similar morphologically.  J. jamesi is a larger species (usually its body length is at least 0.5 mm larger than  J. sydneyae ) and T2 is comparatively less broad apically (T2 width at posterior margin  1.8 -2.3  × width at anterior margin, whereas  J. sydneyae has T2 width at posterior margin 3.0  × width at anterior margin). The known geographical distribution of the two species is also different, with  J. jamesi found at lower altitudes in southern Thai  land and Vietnam (75-100 m), whereas all known specimens of  J. sydneyae have been collected at higher altitudes (273-924 m). DNA barcodes of the two species also have more than 2% of base pair differences. </p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p> Female. Body mostly yellow to yellow-white, with only antennae brown (light brown ventrally, dark brown dorsally), posterior 0.2 of metatibia and metatarsus dark brown to black; base of mandible slightly discolored (with paler spot); wings hyaline,  veins dark brown. Body mostly smooth, with very shallow and sparse punctures in some areas. Flagellomeres with placodes arranged in three rows. Head posteriorly with a deep depression, behind occiput. Hypostomal carina with projecting flange. Mesosoma mostly  smooth . Scutoscutellar sulcus with some 6 strong crenulae. Propodeum entirely smooth, without any carina. Metatrochantellus with unique shape (better illustrated in Fig. 23I), anteriorly with rounded projections. Relatively very large (0.8  × as long as first segment of metatarsus) and thick inner spur in hind leg. Fore wing with large areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe fully setose. Metasoma mostly smooth. Ovipositor extremely short, almost invisible externally. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.33 (0.29-0.33); F3 L: 0.33 (0.29-0.33); F14 L: 0.29 (0.25-0.29); F15 L: 0.27 (0.23-0.27); Malar sulcus L: 0.10 (0.09-0.10); Mandible W: 0.13 (0.11-0.13); T1 L: 0.53 (0.52-0.54); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.18 (0.13-0.15); T1 maximum W: 0.27 (0.22-0.26); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.15 (0.15-0.18); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.33 (0.30-0.37); T2 L: 0.33 (0.29-0.38); Metafemur L: 1.44 (1.29-1.45); Metafemur W: 0.42 (0.38-0.42); Metatibia L: 1.57 (1.44-1.63); Inner spur L: 0.75 (0.68-0.78); Outer spur L: 0.39 (0.34-0.40); First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.00 (0.91-1.00); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.08 (0.05-0.07); Body L: 3.84 (3.66-3.92); Fore wing L: 4.08 (3.64-4.08). Maximum W of T1 is taken at anterior margin of T1 for all specimens. T1 L is approximate for 3 specimens and impossible to measure for 2 specimens. Fore wing L is approximate for 2 specimens. </p>
            <p>Male. As female.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Thailand, Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype and 9 paratype sequences all belong to BIN BOLD:AAH1239, which is 1.5 % different from the closest  Microgastrinae in BOLD (specimens of an undescribed species of  Jimwhitfieldius ). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after James B. Whitfield in appreciation of the many things the first author has learned from him.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5764A63389502E81CF78EC2369B6EA04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
FEA710EB1C0211BB8AF7C018005351A8.text	FEA710EB1C0211BB8AF7C018005351A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Figs 26</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>THAILAND: Loei, Phu/Kradueng NP, mixed/deciduous/Elerd, 273m/16.566, 101.49, 19.iii.2008/Thonghuay Phatai/JMIC 0138. Second label: JMIC 0138.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Loei Province, Phu, Kradueng National Park, mixed deciduous, 273m, 16.566, 101.49.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Thailand. (1♂ CNC), Lampang, Chae Son NP, youth camp/meeting hall, 18.499000, 99.282000, 476m, 16.iii.2008, coll. B. Kwannui &amp; A. Sukpeng, Voucher code: JMIC0284; (1♂ QSBG), Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Wong National Park, Chong Yen, 16.521000, 99.658000, 1306m, 2.iv.2008, coll. C. Piluek, Voucher code: WAM0039; (1♂ QSBG), Thung Salaeng Luang NP, staff house, Gang Sopa waterfall; Phitsanulok, 16.527000, 100.493000, 486m, 7.v.2007, coll. Pongpitak &amp; Sathit, Voucher code: JMIC0165. (1♂ CNC), Mae Wong NP, Chong Yen; Kamphaeng Phet, 16.521000, 99.658000, 1306m, 2.iv.2008, coll. C. Piluek, Voucher code: JMIC0026; (1♂ CNC), Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Check Point, 16.437000, 101.638000, 924m, 26.v.2007, coll. Noopean Hongyothi, Voucher code: JMIC0258.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p>See previous species for comments on how to separate both.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Body mostly yellow to yellow-white, with only antennae brown (light brown ventrally, dark brown dorsally), posterior 0.2 of metatibia and metatarsus dark brown to black; base of mandible slightly discolored (with paler spot); wings hyaline, veins dark brown. Body mostly smooth, with very shallow and sparse punctures in some areas. Flagellomeres with placodes arranged in three rows. Head posteriorly with a deep depression, behind occiput (Fig. 26E). Hypostomal carina with projecting flange. Mesosoma mostly smooth. Scutoscutellar sulcus with some 6 strong crenulae. Propodeum entirely smooth, without any carina. Metatrochantellus with unique shape (see Fig. 23I), anteriorly with rounded projections. Relatively very large (0.8  × as long as first segment of metatarsus) and thick inner spur in hind leg. Fore wing with large areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe fully setose. Metasoma mostly smooth. Ovipositor extremely short, almost invisible externally. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.28; F3 L: 0.28; F14 L: 0.24; F15 L: 0.23; Malar sulcus L: 0.09; Mandible W: 0.10; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.18; T1 maximum W: 0.34; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.18; Metafemur L: 1.19; Metafemur W: 0.36; Metatibia L: 1.31; Inner spur L: 0.67; Outer spur L: 0.36; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.81; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.04; Body L: 2.75; Fore wing L: 3.59. Maximum W of T1 is approximate. </p>
            <p>Male. As female.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Thailand.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype and 5 paratype sequences all belong to BIN BOLD:AAV2073, which is 2.3 % different from the closest  Microgastrinae in BOLD (specimens of an undescribed species of  Jimwhitfieldius ). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after Sydney Cameron as appreciation of the very nice moments shared during several visits the first author made to her and Jim in Illinois.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA710EB1C0211BB8AF7C018005351A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
41B4CBD82F4F288D075062F3E7D79F43.text	41B4CBD82F4F288D075062F3E7D79F43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kotenkosius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Kotenkosius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Kotenkosius tricarinatus Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Face with slightly coarse punctures. Mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Polished area of lateral face of scutellum (lunules) relatively very small, less than 0.2 height of lateral face (Fig. 27D). Propodeum carination pattern that includes three complete longitudinal carinae (one medially, the other two sublaterally) and a complete transverse carina (subapically), with additional small striae radiating from the median and sublateral carinae (Figs 27D, F); most carinae are strongly defined and raised. Fore wing with relatively large and quadrate areolet (Fig. 27C). Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metasomal terga smooth. T1 rectangular, T2 trapezoidal (Figs 27E, F). Hy  popygium inflexible, without pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and less than half the length of the metatibia (Fig. 27A). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> The carination pattern of propodeum is unique among  Microgastrinae .  Kotenkosius is likely related to  Choeras s.l. (see Discussion below) but it has a very different propodeum carination and an inflexible, unpleated hypopygium. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only species known is found in the Oriental region.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Among the specimens we have been able to study, three have sequences available in BOLD, all corresponding to BIN BOLD:AAV2185. Another three sequences (from specimens we have not seen) are part of that same BIN, suggesting they all belong to the same species. That BIN is far apart from other  Microgastrinae with available DNA barcodes (with the exception of BIN BOLD:ADB2437, which seems related to  K. tricarinatus and could represent a second species of  Kotenkosius , see more comments on the section " Species " below). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Ukrainian braconid expert Anatoly G. Kotenko, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of  Braconidae , specially his work on East Palearctic  Microgastrinae . The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p> Although there are slight differences between specimens from several countries (with some specimens being lighter coloured) we consider them all to be conspecific. Thus, we recognize here only one species, which seems to be rather widespread in the Oriental region (Bangladesh, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam). However, in BOLD there is another BIN (BOLD:ADB2437), which contains five sequences of specimens from Indonesia, which seems closely related to  K. tricarinatus and thus could represent a second species in this genus. However, we have not seen those specimens nor have access to those sequences and thus cannot conclude on that nor describe that putative second species. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/41B4CBD82F4F288D075062F3E7D79F43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
F1317FF54D73B7B394388439C54F7941.text	F1317FF54D73B7B394388439C54F7941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kotenkosius tricarinatus Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Kotenkosius tricarinatus Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 27 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Vietnam, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> Mic./760. Second label: VN:  Yên Bái , Luc/  Yên ,  Phúc Lợi./Rứng TS 07-X-2003/KH.  Ɖ . LONG. Third label: CNC878543. There is a fourth, red label associated with the holotype specimen. Apparently it was attached as the specimen was considered to be a potential paratype of a  Choeras species never described. We are not detailing that name here as it is not valid, and the specimen does not belong to  Choeras , but we are just noting the existence of that fourth label -which we did not remove because the specimen belongs to a different institution than ours. </p>
            <p> Holotype locality. </p>
            <p> VIETNAM,  Yên Bái ,  LucYên ,  Phúc Lợi. Rứng. </p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p> Malaysia (2♀ RMNH) Sabah, near Long Pa Sia, Payakalaba, 1010m, Malaise trap, 12-13.iv.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher codes: CNC878547,  CNC 878548. Taiwan. (1♂ CNC) Wushe, 1150m, v.1983, coll. H. Townes, Voucher code: CNC878549. Thailand. (1♂ QSBG) Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS Nature Trail, 19.404633, 98.921850, 491m, pan trap, 1-2.x.2007, coll. Songkran &amp; Apichart, Voucher code: CNC878546; (1♀ QSBG) Kaeng Krachan NP, km 16/road/stream 2; Phet Buri, 12.481000, 99.267000, 320m, 22.vi.2009, coll. Sirichai, Voucher code: JMIC0181; (1♀ QSBG) Kaeng Krachan NP, km 33/helipad; Phet Buri, 12.502000, 99.207000, 735m, 4.v.2009, coll. Sirichai, Voucher code: JMIC0038; (1♀ QSBG) 8.vi.2009, coll. Sirichai, Voucher code: JMIC0193. Vietnam. (1♂ RMNH)  Hã Giang, Vi  Xuyên Dao Duc. Rung TS, 20.x.2006, coll. KH. D. Long, Voucher code: CNC878544; (1♂ RMNH) Viet Try, Thuong Cuu, near Thanh Son, 20.983333, 105.133333, 300 to 400m, 12-16.x.1999, coll. R. de Vries, Voucher code: CNC878545. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Body color mostly yellow, except for dark brown to black head and T5-7 sometimes with brown marks centrally. Antenna yellow to light brown-yellow. Legs yellow except for dark brown spot on anterior 0.1 of metatibia, and brown metatarsus. Wings veins mostly brown, except for yellow-white vein R1 on fore wing and pterostigma with yellow-white spot on anterior 0.3. Face with slightly coarse punctures. Mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Polished area of lateral face of scutellum (lunules) relatively very small, less than 0.2 height of lateral face. Propodeum carination pattern that includes three complete longitudinal carinae (one medially, the other two sublaterally) and a complete transverse carina (subapically), with additional small striae radiating from the median and sublateral carinae (Fig. 27D, F); most carinae are strongly defined and raised. Fore wing with relatively large and quadrate areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metatibia with relatively strong spines (peg-like) on dorsal surface, which are darker than metatibia color. Metasomal terga smooth. T1 rectangular, T2 trapezoidal. Hypopygium inflexible, without pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and less than half the length of the metatibia. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.24 (0.25-0.26); F3 L: 0.23 (0.25-0.26); F14 L: 0.13 (0.14-0.17); F15 L: 0.12 (0.11-0.13); Malar sulcus L: 0.06 (0.07); Mandible W: 0.10 (0.09); T1 L: 0.44 (0.43-0.48); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.19 (0.21); T1 maximum W: 0.27 (0.27); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.20 (0.18-0.20); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.38 (0.35-0.36); T2 L: 0.16 (0.14-0.16); Metafemur L: 0.76 (0.80-0.83); Metafemur W: 0.25 (0.26-0.28); Metatibia L: 1.03 (1.03-1.07); Inner spur L: 0.23 (0.26-0.28); Outer spur L: 0.14 (0.18); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.45 (0.48-0.50); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.46 (0.50-0.53); Body L: 3.06 (2.45-3.03); Fore wing L: 3.06 (3.19-3.28). T2 W at posterior margin is approximate for 1 specimen.</p>
            <p>Male. As female.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Bangladesh, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.</p>
            <p> Molecular data. </p>
            <p> Three paratypes with available sequences belong to BIN BOLD:AAV2185, which is 6.7 % different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequence in BOLD (another putative, undescribed species of  Kotenkosius , but we have not been able to see specimens from that BIN). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From Latin  “trēs” (meaning  “three” ) and  “carina” (meaning  “keel” ), referring to the three longitudinal carinae found on the propodeum. </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> The record of this species from Bangladesh is based on a sequence recorded in BOLD which matches the sequences of the paratypes; however, we have not seen that specimen and thus cannot confirm unequivocally its identity. A second species of  Kotenkosius seems to be revealed in BOLD (BIN BOLD:ADB2437), based on how similar the sequences are; however, we have not seen specimens from that BIN and thus cannot conclude on that. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1317FF54D73B7B394388439C54F7941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
6D00E48644EA918C084F6F09FDE5C9D2.text	6D00E48644EA918C084F6F09FDE5C9D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Markshawius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Markshawius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Markshawius erucidoctus Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Female head elongate and strongly concave posteriorly, modified to be tightly appressed to and follow the contour of anterior margin of pronotum (pronotum also concave). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a triangular flange (Figs 28B, 29B, 30B, 31B). Face looking almost depressed, and with very strong sculpture including transverse striae and punctures (Figs 28B, 29B, 30B, 31B). Frons very elongate, with ocelli clearly much higher than normally found in  Microgastrinae . Frons with strong excavation at antennal base -better appreciated on a lateral view of the head (Figs 29C, 31E). Antenna very short (much shorter than body length, usually shorter than the combined length of head and mesosoma), with all flagellomeres but first with a single row of placodes (Figs 28A, E, 29A, 30A, 31A). Pronotum only with lower sulcus (which is sometimes barely visible). Propodeum with median carina clearly visible on posterior half (sometimes that carina looks divided, giving the impression of actually being the posterior half of a very thin areola). Propodeum sometimes with transverse rugosity medially, including a poorly and partially defined transverse carina (Figs 28D, F, 29F, G, 30E, F, 31G, H). Fore wing with large, four-sided areolet (Figs 28C, 29D, 30D, 31D). Legs in general short and stout, especially metafemur (Figs 28A, 29A, 30A, 31A). T1 with unusual, very distinctive shape: in some species being extremely long and thin (T1 length at least 6.0  × its width centrally) (Figs 29E-G, 30D, E), in other species very thin on anterior 0.3-0.4, then strongly widening towards posterior margin (width at posterior margin around 3.0  × its width centrally) (Figs 28D, F, 31F, G). T2 either trapezoidal and with lateral margins strongly sculptured, or subtriangular and with lateral margins less sculptured (Figs 28D, F, 29E-G, 30D, E, 31F, G). Ovipositor sheaths almost without setae (with only very few, small setae near apex that are usually invisible at less than 100  × of magnification), ovipositor strongly narrowing toward apex, where it looks almost needle-like. </p>
            <p> Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera. </p>
            <p> The carination pattern of propodeum is unique among  Microgastrinae . The two known shapes of T1 are also highly unusual. All species of  Protomicroplitis and  Wilkinsonellus , and some species of  Apanteles ,  Diolcogaster and  Venanides have very long and thin T1; however, they have a strong median sulcus on T1 (  Diolcogaster ,  Protomicroplitis and  Wilkinsonellus ) or are completely unrelated genera with many different and distinguishing features compared to  Markshawius (  Apanteles and  Venanides ). The shape of the head is similarly shared with a few species of other genera (e.g.,  Diolcogaster and, to a lesser extent also some species of  Cotesia ,  Keylimepie and  Venanides ). All of those genera, except for  Diolcogaster , are unrelated to  Markshawius , suggesting that trait likely evolved independently several times within  Microgastrinae parasitizing stem borers. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p> Hosts are unknown at present. However, it is here hypothesized that the modification of head and pronotum serves the purpose of facilitating entering into or egressing from narrow tunnels where the caterpillar hosts live, and those hosts most likely are stem borers, perhaps from the  Lepidoptera superfamily  Pyraloidea . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>All known species are found in the Oriental region (Thailand, Vietnam).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Only one sequence available (a complete barcode), but it is very unique, 11.2 % different than next  Microgastrinae sequence available in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the British braconid expert Mark Shaw, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the knowledge of  Hymenoptera , especially host/parasitoid biology. Throughout the years, Mark has been a mentor, dear friend, and an inspiration for the first author to continue his work with parasitoid wasps. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p>The species described below have two different sculpture patterns of propodeum, as well as two different shapes of T1. Future studies may find that those species are better placed in separate genera, but due to the paucity of specimens we prefer to keep them all within one single genus for the time being.</p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>We recognize three different species, all new and described below. They can be separate using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D00E48644EA918C084F6F09FDE5C9D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
6DF7F741FEB4FC1F1E21AE9D1020E817.text	6DF7F741FEB4FC1F1E21AE9D1020E817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Markshawius erucidoctus Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Markshawius erucidoctus Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 28</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Vietnam, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> N. VIETNAM: Ninh Binh/Cuc Phuong N.P., nr entrance/c225 m, 15.iv-1.v.2000, Mal. tr. II/Mai Phu Quv,  RMNH’ 00. Second label: CNC878536. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>VIETNAM, Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park, near entrance, 225m.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The shape of T1 and sculpture of propodeum clearly separate  M. erucidoctus from  M. francescae (see under that species for further details). As for the other species,  M. erucidotus is a larger species than  M. thailandensis (fore wing L 2.2 mm versus 1.6 mm), has fore wing vein R1 light yellow (R1 brown in  M. thailandensis ), has a broader pterostigma and more defined crenulae on scutoscutellar sulcus, and the widest part of T1 is wider than T2 width at anterior margin (widest part of T1 same width than T2 width at anterior margin in  M. thailandensis ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Body color mostly brown; face partially reddish-brown; palpi yellow-white; labrum, mandible, scape, pedicel, and most of legs (except for metacoxa, posterior 0.1 of metatibia and metatarsus which are brown) orange-yellow; flagellomeres brown; tegulae and humeral complex, most laterotergites and sternites yellow-white to yellow-brown; wings hyaline, veins mostly brown. Head elongate and strongly concave posteriorly, modified to be tightly appressed to and follow the contour of anterior margin of pronotum (pronotum also concave). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a triangular flange. Face looking almost depressed, and with very strong sculpture including transverse striae and punctures. Frons very elongate, with ocelli clearly much higher than normally found in  Microgastrinae . Frons with strong excavation at antennal base -better appreciated on a lateral view of the head. Antenna very short (shorter than the combined length of head and mesosoma), with all flagellomeres but first with a single row of placodes. Pronotum only with lower sulcus. Propodeum with median longitudinal carina clearly visible  on posterior half and with transverse rugosity medially, including a partially defined transverse carina. Propodeum with different sculpture, anterior area with punctures, posterior area mostly smooth. Fore wing with relatively large, four-sided areolet. Legs in general short and stout, especially metafemur. T1 very thin on anterior 0.3-0.4, then strongly widening towards posterior margin (width at posterior margin around 3.0  × its width centrally). T2 trapezoidal and with lateral margins strongly sculptured. Ovipositor sheaths almost without setae (with only very few, small setae near apex that are usually invisible at less than 100  × of magnification), ovipositor strongly narrowing toward apex, where it looks almost needle-like. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.10; F3 L: 0.08; F14 L: 0.08; Malar sulcus L: 0.05; Mandible W: 0.12; T1 L: 0.40; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.16; T1 maximum W: 0.19; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.14; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.23; T2 L: 0.12; Metafemur L: 0.59; Metafemur W: 0.28; Metatibia L: 0.70; Inner spur L: 0.20; Outer spur L: 0.15; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.27; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.25; Body L: 2.45; Fore wing L: 2.40. T1 L and mandible W are approximate. </p>
            <p>Male.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From Latin  “eruca” (  “caterpillar” ) and  “doctus” (  “learned” ,  “skilled” ,  “erudite” ), referring to a person with considerable knowledge about caterpillars. This species is dedicated to my dear friend and mentor Mark Shaw, the most knowledgeable researcher on caterpillar/parasitoid biology that I have ever met. He is indeed "the master" of the caterpillars and their parasitoids. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DF7F741FEB4FC1F1E21AE9D1020E817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
9A0CE126B932DC1DDF5AA0BF37ED113D.text	9A0CE126B932DC1DDF5AA0BF37ED113D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Markshawius francescae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Markshawius francescae Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 29, 30 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Thailand. Chiang Mai/Montha Tarn Water Fall,/ 18.81560°N, 98.92910°E,/700m, CNCH2123. Second label: CNCH2123.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Montha Tarn Water Fall, 18.81560°N, 98.92910°E, 700m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p> Nepal. (1♀ CNC), Kathmandu, Godavari, 1828m, Malaise trap, 13-17.viii.1967, coll. Canadian Expedition, Voucher code: CNC878538; (1♀ CNC), 7-12.viii.1967, coll. Canadian Expedition, Voucher code: CNC878539; (1♀ CNC), Kathmandu, Pulchauki, 2011m, Malaise trap, 21-27.vii.1967, coll. Canadian Expedition, Voucher code: CNC878537. Thailand. (1♂ QSBG), Lampang, Chae Son NP, Doi Laan, unit 1, 18.508000, 99.217000, 1413m, 14.viii.2007, coll. B. Kwannui &amp; A. Sukpeng, Voucher code: JMIC0496; (2♂ CNC, QSBG), Mae Wong NP, Chong Yen; Kamphaeng Phet, 16.521000, 99.658000, 1306m, 28.iv.2008, coll. C. Piluek,  Voucher codes: JMIC0144, JMIC0146; (1♂ QSBG), Chiang Mai, Montha Tarn Water Fall, 18.815600, 98.929100, 700m, Voucher code: CNCH2122; (2♀ CNC, QSBG), Trang, Nayong Khaochong, 7.561, 99.886; 7.561000, 99.886000, 75m,  Voucher codes: CNCH1584, CNCH2146. Vietnam. (1♂ RMNH), Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park, near centre, 225m, 15-27.v.2000, coll. Mai Phu Quv, Voucher code: CNC878541; (1♂ RMNH), Hoa Binh, Pa Co Hang Kia Nature Reserve,  20.743611 , 104.938889, 1045m, Malaise trap, 8-23.x.2009, coll. C.v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries, Voucher code: CNC878542; (1♀ RMNH), Tonkin, Hoang Lien National Reserve, 15km W Sa Pa, 1900m, Malaise trap, 15-21.x.1999, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC878540. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The shape of T1 (entirely parallel-sided and extremely long and thin, its length at least 6.0  × its width) as well as sculpture of propodeum (without transverse rugosity medially and without any defined transverse carina) clearly separate this species from the other known species in the genus. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Body color mostly dark brown to black; palpi, labrum and mandible yellow-white; scape, pedicel, tegulae and humeral complex, and most of legs (except for anterior 0.5 of metacoxa and metatarsus which are brown) yellow; flagellomeres brown; most laterotergites and sternites yellow-white to yellow-brown; wings hyaline, veins mostly brown. Head elongate and strongly concave posteriorly, modified to be tightly appressed to and follow the contour of anterior margin of pronotum (pronotum also concave). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a triangular flange. Face looking almost depressed, and with very strong sculpture including transverse striae and punctures. Frons very elongate, with ocelli clearly much higher than normally found in  Microgastrinae . Frons with strong excavation at antennal base -better appreciated on a lateral view of the head. Antenna shorter than body (but slightly longer than the combined length of head and mesosoma), with all flagellomeres short, with a single row of placodes or two very small rows that look almost like one. Pronotum only with lower sulcus. Propodeum mostly smooth, with median longitudinal carina clearly visible on posterior half. Fore wing with relatively large, four-sided areolet. Legs in general short and stout, especially metafemur. T1 extremely long and thin (T1 L at least 6.0  × its width centrally). T2 subtriangular and with lateral margins less sculptured. Ovipositor sheaths almost without setae (with only very few, small setae near apex that are usually invisible at less than 100x of magnification), ovipositor strongly narrowing toward apex, where it looks almost needle-like. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.09 (0.09-0.13); F3 L: 0.08 (0.09-0.12); F14 L: 0.08 (0.08-0.10); F15 L: 0.08 (0.08-0.10); Malar sulcus L: 0.05 (0.06-0.08); Mandible W: 0.07 (0.08); T1 L: 0.29 (0.34-0.42); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.05 (0.07); T1 maximum W: 0.07 (0.08); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.05 (0.07-0.09); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.17 (0.22-0.24); T2 L: 0.10 (0.11-0.15); Metafemur L: 0.47 (0.58-0.65); Metafemur W: 0.16 (0.19-0.21); Metatibia L: 0.59 (0.71-0.76); Inner spur L: 0.17 (0.18-0.26); Outer spur L: 0.14 (0.14-0.17); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.26 (0.32-0.35); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.10 (0.22-0.27); Body L: 1.87 (2.00-2.43); Fore wing L: 1.84 (2.30-2.53). Mandible W is approximate for 1 specimen. </p>
            <p>Male. As female.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Only for one of the paratypes (JMIC 0146) there is a 125bp sequence available in BOLD, but it is too short to place the species within the context of other  Microgastrinae . </p>
            <p> Etymology . </p>
            <p>Named after Francesca Shaw, in appreciation of her kindness and for being such a wonderful host to the first author when he was visiting the Shaw family in 2013.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0CE126B932DC1DDF5AA0BF37ED113D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
70EB7156DA1043293050ACED33DE487F.text	70EB7156DA1043293050ACED33DE487F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Markshawius thailandensis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Markshawius thailandensis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 31</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Thailand. Trang Prov./Ampuh Nayon Khao/Chong, 7.561°N, 99.886°E, 75m,/BIN#BOLD:AAH1292/ CNCH2216. Second label: CNCH2216.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Trang Province, Ampuh Nayon Khao Chong, 7.561°N, 99.886°E, 75m.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The shape of T1 and sculpture of propodeum clearly separate  M. thailandensis from  M. francescae (see under that species for further details). As for the other species,  M. thailandensis is a smaller species than  M. erucidoctus (fore wing L 1.6 mm versus 2.2 mm), has fore wing vein R1 brown (R1 light yellow in  M. erucidoctus ), has a narrower pterostigma and less defined crenulae on scutoscutellar sulcus, and the widest part of T1 is the same width than T2 width at anterior margin (widest part of T1 wider than T2 width at anterior margin in  M. erucidoctus ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Body color mostly brown; face mostly reddish-brown; palpi yellow-white; labrum, mandible, scape, pedicel, and most of legs (except for brown metacoxa) yellow to yellow-orange; flagellomeres brown-yellow; tegulae and humeral complex yellow-white; most laterotergites and sternites yellow; wings hyaline, veins mostly brown. Head elongate and strongly concave posteriorly, modified to be tightly appressed to and follow the contour of anterior margin of pronotum (pronotum also concave). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a triangular flange. Face looking almost depressed, and with very strong sculpture including transverse striae and punctures. Frons very elongate, with ocelli clearly much higher than normally found in  Microgastrinae . Frons with strong excavation at antennal base -better appreciated on a lateral view of the head. Antenna very short (shorter than the combined length of head and mesosoma), with all flagellomeres but first with a single row of placodes. Pronotum only with lower sulcus. Propodeum with median longitudinal carina clearly visible on posterior half (carina looks divided, giving the impression of actually being the posterior half of a very thin areola) and with transverse rugosity medially, including a partially defined transverse carina. Propodeum (apart from carinae and rugosity) mostly smooth, at most with scattered and shallow punctures on anterior half. Fore wing with relatively large, four-sided areolet. Legs in general short and stout, especially metafemur. T1 very thin on anterior 0.3-0.4, then strongly widening towards posterior margin (width at posterior margin around 3.0  × its width centrally). T2 trapezoidal and with lateral margins strongly sculptured. Ovipositor sheaths almost without setae (with only very few, small setae near apex that are usually invisible at less than 100  × of magnification), ovipositor strongly narrowing toward apex, where it looks almost needle-like. Body measurements (mm). F2 L:  0.08 ; F3 L: 0.08; F14 L: 0.07; Malar sulcus L: 0.07; Mandible W: 0.08; T1 L: 0.29; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.11; T1 maximum W: 0.12; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.09; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.17; T2 L: 0.11; Metafemur L: 0.47; Metafemur W: 0.22; Metatibia L: 0.52; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.09; Body L: 1.94. T1 L is approximate. Fore wing is curved and ripped so  wasn’t measured. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Thailand.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype sequence represents BIN BOLD:AAH1292, which is 11.2 % different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequence in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the country of the type locality.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/70EB7156DA1043293050ACED33DE487F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
B6D467FF54076B28FA5F9B5DFCDE1F6F.text	B6D467FF54076B28FA5F9B5DFCDE1F6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ohenri Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ohenri Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Ohenri gouletorum Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Antenna with placodes irregularly distributed in three and up to four rows. Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much larger than width of flagellomeres, and clearly larger than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera (Fig. 32F). Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulci. Most of mesosoma sculptured with relatively deep, close punctures. Propodeum with median carina clearly defined on anterior 0.6, and then obscured by partially defined areola on posterior 0.4 (Figs 32E, F). Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe concave and without setae. Tarsal claws pectinate, with two large teeth near base of claw. T1 and T2 dull, T3+ mostly smooth (Fig. 32E). Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized and sharply pointed apically (Fig. 32A). Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length. Ovipositor with four subapical serrate teeth on lower (first) valvulae (Fig. 32D). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Pronotum enlarged dorsally (shared with  Qrocodiledundee , see below under description of that genus). The subapical teeth in the lower valvulae of ovipositor are very unusual in  Microgastrinae (although not unique to  Ohenri ), as are the antennal placodes irregularly distributed, the large teeth on tarsal claws, and the propodeum with a combination of a median carina and partially defined areola. The relationships of  Ohenri with other genera of  Microgastrinae are not clear at present, although some morphological features are related to  Sathon s. str. and two new genera,  Carlmuesebeckius and  Qrocodiledundee , also described in this paper. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Afrotropical region (Nigeria).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Canadian braconid expert Henri Goulet, a dear friend, colleague and mentor for many years. The letter  “O” added to the beginning of the genus name also plays with words, to loosely refer to the chocolate brand "Oh Henry!" -an indirect mention to  Henri’s fondness for sweet treats. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D467FF54076B28FA5F9B5DFCDE1F6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
428D19808DE282DA1A52BF0AF8611ED5.text	428D19808DE282DA1A52BF0AF8611ED5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ohenri gouletorum Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ohenri gouletorum Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 32 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Nigeria, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Ibadan, NIGERIA/Aug. 27 1962/D. C. Eidt. Second label: CNC878552. Third label: validus group/Det./W.R.M.Mason78.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>NIGERIA, Ibadan.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma, palpi, legs (except for metatarsus which is brown), tegula and humeral complex, yellow; mandible, labrum, and most of clypeus orange; antenna dark brown; wings hyaline, most veins brown, pterostigma brown with small spot at base. Antenna with placodes irregularly distributed in three and up to four rows. Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much longer than width of flagellomeres, and clearly longer than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera. Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulcus. Most of mesosoma, including anteromesoscutum, scutellar disc, most of mesopleuron and propodeum, with relatively deep, close punctures. Propodeum with median carina clearly defined on anterior 0.6, and then obscured by partially defined areola on posterior 0.4. Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe concave and without setae. Tarsal claws pectinate, with two large teeth near base of claw. T1 and T2 dull, T3+ mostly smooth. Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized and sharply pointed apically. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and shorter than metatibia length. Ovipositor with four subapical serrate teeth on lower (first) valvulae. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.43; F3 L: 0.43; Malar sulcus L: 0.09; Mandible W: 0.18; T1 L: 0.53; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.52; T1 maximum W: 0.58; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.79; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.75; T2 L: 0.28; Metafemur L: 1.08; Metafemur W: 0.43; Metatibia L: 1.45; Inner spur L: 0.48; Outer spur L: 0.27; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.71; Ovipositor sheaths L: 1.08; Body L: 4.56; Fore wing L: 4.32. T2 W at anterior margin is approximate. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Nigeria.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after Henri  Goulet’s family, in recognition of the support they have always given to both authors over the past 15 years. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/428D19808DE282DA1A52BF0AF8611ED5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
C92A870CF156DB5AD94D9EBAD46DB0B8.text	C92A870CF156DB5AD94D9EBAD46DB0B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Qrocodiledundee Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Qrocodiledundee
Fernandez-Triana
 gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Qrocodiledundee outbackense Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Head with eyes relatively small, with relatively large malar line, and with gena bulging behind eyes (Fig. 33A, C). Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Mesosoma relatively flattened dorso-ventrally. Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much larger than width of flagellomeres, and clearly larger than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera (Fig. 33C). Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulcus. Anteromesoscutum with relatively deep and close punctures centrally, smooth anteriorly, laterally and posteriorly (Fig. 33G). Scutellar disc and most of mesopleuron smooth, metapleuron with coarse sculpture on posterior half. Propodeum with an apophysis laterally, near posterior margin (Fig. 33D-G), which looks like a small tubercle. Propodeum with median carina clearly defined on anterior 0.6, and then obscured by partially defined areola on posterior 0.4 (Figs 33F, G). Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe straight and entirely setose. Metafemur relatively very small and thick, 2.0  × as long as its maximum width. Tarsal claws simple. T1 and T2 dull, T3+ mostly smooth. T2 relatively enlarged, almost as long as T3 (Fig. 33D, F). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> This new genus shares with  Ohenri the pronotum enlarged dorsally and propodeum with a median carina and partially defined areola. However,  Qrocodiledundee has flagellomeres with two rows of placodes, simple tarsal claws, and setose vannal lobe (flagellomeres with 3-4 rows of placodes, pectinate tarsal claws and setoseless vannal lobe in  Ohenri ).  Qrocodiledundee can be easily recognized on the account of its propodeal apophysis, unique among  Microgastrinae , as well as its flattened mesosoma and short and stout metafemur. The relationships of  Qrocodiledundee with other genera of  Microgastrinae are not clear at present, although some morphological features are related to  Sathon and  Carlmuesebeckius and  Ohenri (the latter two also described in this paper). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Australasian region (Australia).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the iconic Australian movie "Crocodile Dundee", one of the favorite movies of the first author (who at one point was even nicknamed as that because, as with the main character of the movie, he also caught crocodiles and was bitten by one). The first letter of the name is changed to a  “Q” to guarantee the uniqueness of the name and avoid potential homonyms. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92A870CF156DB5AD94D9EBAD46DB0B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
E6810EA9F5CFAE9824F2619359B79CCD.text	E6810EA9F5CFAE9824F2619359B79CCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Qrocodiledundee outbackense Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Qrocodiledundee
outbackense Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault
 sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 33</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Male, Australia, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Normanton/Australia/Mar. 9-20. Second label: CNC878553.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>AUSTRALIA, Normanton.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Male. Body almost entirely orange-yellow, except for small black spot on axillar complex; wings infumated, veins brown. Head relatively wide, with eyes relatively small, relatively large malar line, and gena bulging behind eyes. Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Mesosoma relatively flattened dorso-ventrally, in lateral view its length about twice its height. Pronotum enlarged dorsally, its median length (on a dorsal view) very large, much longer than width of flagellomeres, and clearly longer than propodeum in most  Microgastrinae genera. Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulcus. Anteromesoscutum with relatively deep and close punctures centrally, smooth anteriorly, laterally and posteriorly. Scutellar disc and most of mesopleuron smooth, metapleuron with coarse sculpture on posterior half. Propodeum with an apophysis laterally, near posterior margin (Fig. 33D-G), which looks like a small tubercle. Propodeum with median carina clearly defined on anterior 0.6, and then obscured by partially defined areola on posterior 0.4. Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe straight and entirely setose. Metafemur relatively very small and thick, 2.4  × as long as its maximum width. Tarsal claws simple. T1 and T2 dull, T3+ mostly smooth. T2 relatively enlarged, almost as long as T3. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.45; F3 L: 0.43; F14 L: 0.33; F15 L: 0.27; Malar sulcus L: 0.10; Mandible W: 0.12; T1 L: 0.63; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.68; T1 maximum W: 0.68; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.76; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.83; T2 L: 0.42; Metafemur L: 0.86; Metafemur W: 0.35; Metatibia L: 1.43; Inner spur L: 0.29; Outer spur L: 0.23; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.58; Body L: 4.48; Fore wing L: 4.52. T2 W at posterior margin is approximate. Maximum W of T1 is taken at the posterior margin of T1. </p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Australia.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the Outback, the vast and remote interior of Australia where the holotype specimen was collected. It also happens to be that the Outback is an important part of the "Crocodile Dundee" movie.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6810EA9F5CFAE9824F2619359B79CCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
D6F0F3F9DF2C71CD24A463AFA49A437B.text	D6F0F3F9DF2C71CD24A463AFA49A437B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Silvaspinosus Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Silvaspinosus Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Silvaspinosus vespa Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Clypeus extremely long and thin (Figs 34B, 35B, F). Malar line extremely short, almost nonexistent (0.01 mm long). Mandible base separate from head by a desclerotized area that looks almost like an opening (Figs 34B, 35F).  Mandibles relatively stout and large (Figs 34B, 35F). Tentorial pits relatively very large (Figs 34B, 35F). Anteromesoscutum mostly smooth, with shallow and sparse punctures (Fig. 34F). Notauli not indicated by sculpture. Scutellar disc without posteromedian band of rugosity (Figs 34F, G, 35E). Propodeum mostly with rugose sculpture and with median longitudinal carina complete (Figs 34G, 35D). Fore wing with large, quadrangular areolet (Figs 34C, 35C). Fore tarsus with a curved, spine-like seta. Metacoxa relatively short (its length not surpassing posterior margin of T2), metatibial spurs relatively short (less than half the length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 smooth and without median longitudinal sulcus (Fig. 34E). T2 smooth and with central area slightly raised and poorly defined from lateral areas by weak sulcus (Figs 34E, 35D). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> The shape of clypeus, and mandible separation from head by desclerotized area are unique among  Microgastrinae .  Silvaspinosus seems to belong to the  Microplitini group of genera (sensu Mason 1981), based on the relatively short metacoxa and metatibial spurs, fore wing with large areolet, as well as its DNA barcode sequence (see below under " Molecular data "). However, the spine-like seta on the fore tarsus and the absence of a median band of rugosity on the posterior margin of the scutellar disc would be unique and distinctive among  Microplitini (those features tend to be present in some species of a few genera within  Cotesini (sensu Mason 1981 )). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Afrotropical region (Madagascar).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> One of the female paratypes (CNCH3044) rendered a partial barcode (427bp), which is 8.3% different from the closest  Microgastrinae (several  Microplitis species). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From  “silva” (in Latin  “forest” ) and  “spinosus” (in Latin "spinous, thorny"), referring to the famed Madagascar spiny forests, where the wasp is found, apparently as an endemic taxon from that ecoregion. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> This genus seems to be related to the  Microplitis group of genera (  Microplitini sensu Mason 1981), based on fore wing areolet size, metacoxa size, length of metatibia spurs, and shape of T2. However, other characters are highly unusual (shape of clypeus) or not previously known from  Microplitini (spine on fore tarsus). The spiny forests of Madagascar are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) as one of the "Global 200" ecoregions, a list that includes those areas of the planet with higher value and priority for conservation. Thus, the description of this new genus and species of  Microgastrinae wasp as endemic to those forests reinforces the unique biodiversity values of that region. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known. We have seen four additional male specimens which have a different and lighter coloration pattern, and might represent a different species, but because they are no associated females, we prefer not to describe them for the time being.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6F0F3F9DF2C71CD24A463AFA49A437B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
169722163FE4A2BC2207F73195C5BEBE.text	169722163FE4A2BC2207F73195C5BEBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Silvaspinosus vespa Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Silvaspinosus
vespa Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault
 sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 34, 35 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Madagascar, CAS.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>Madagascar. Toliara/Province: Vohidava/Forest, 88.9 km N/Amboasary, 24.40556°S. Second label: 46.287778°E, 500m,/6-8.XII.2006, MT, B. L./Fisher et al, BLF15694, CNC649545.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MADAGASCAR, Toliara Province: Vohidava Forest, 88.9 km North of Amboasary, 24.40556°S, 46.287778°E, 500m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p> Madagascar. (1♀ CNC), Toliara Province, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, -22.840500, 44.731200, 165m, 24.xii.2002, coll. R.  Harin`Hala , Voucher code: CNCH3044; (1♂ CAS), Tulear Province, Andohahela National Park, Ihazofotsy Parcelle III, -24.830833, 46.536167, 80m, dry spiny forest, Malaise trap, 23.ix-4.x.2003, coll. M. Irwin, R.  Harin’Hala &amp; F. Parker, Voucher code: CASENT8402170; (3♂ CAS, CNC), Tulear Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Mitoho Forest, across trail at base of escarpment, -24.048500, 43.752333, 120m, Dense dry forest, Malaise trap, 23-31.i.2009, coll. M. Irwin &amp; R.  Harin’Hala , Voucher codes: CASENT8402171, CASENT8402172, CASENT8402173; (1♀ 4♂ CAS, CNC), Toliara Province, Vohidava Forest, 88.9 km N Amboasary, -24.240556 46.287778, 500m, MT, 6-8.xii.2006, coll. B. L. Fisher et al, Voucher codes: CNC649540, CNC649542, CNC649543, CNC649544, CNC649546. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and mesosoma mostly black, mesosoma mostly dark brown, except for T1 light brown; clypeus, labrum and flagellomeres dark brown; mandibles orange; scape and pedicel yellow-brown; palpi usually mostly white (except for labial palpi 1-2 dark brown), but some specimens with darker palpi (mostly dark brown); legs mostly dark brown (except for protibial, protarsus, mesotibia and mesotarsus which are orange-yellow or yellow-white, and small white spot on anterior 0.1 or less of all tibiae); metatibial spurs yellow-white; wings slightly infumated on apical half, veins brown but parastigma yellow-white. Clypeus extremely long and thin. Malar line extremely short, almost nonexistent (0.01 mm or less long). Mandible base separate from head by a desclerotized area that looks like an opening. Mandibles relatively stout and large. Tentorial pits relatively very large. Anteromesoscutum mostly smooth, with shallow and sparse punctures. Notauli not indicated by sculpture. Scutellar disc without posteromedian band of rugosity. Propodeum mostly with rugose sculpture, with median longitudinal carina complete. Fore wing with large, quadrangular areolet (second submarginal cell). Fore tarsus with a curved, spine-like seta. Metacoxa relatively short (its length not surpassing posterior margin of T2), metatibial spurs relatively short (less than half the length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 smooth and without median longitudinal sulcus. T2 smooth and with central area slightly raised and poorly defined  from lateral areas by weak sulcus. T3+ smooth and with sparse, relatively long setae. Hypopygium relatively short, not extending beyond last tergites. Ovipositor sheaths mostly smooth and very short, 0.14  × metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.24  ( 0.21); F3 L: 0.23 (0.21); F14 L: 0.15 (0.13); F15 L: 0.15 (0.13); Malar sulcus L: 0.01 (0.03); Mandible W: 0.21 (0.21); T1 L: 0.51 (0.38); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.10 (0.10); T1 maximum W: 0.28 (0.23); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.60 (0.49); T2 W at  posterior margin: 0.75 (0.68); T2 L: 0.25 (0.23); Metafemur L: 0.83 (0.79); Metafemur W: 0.33 (0.29); Metatibia L: 1.00 (1.00); Inner spur L: 0.18 (0.15); Outer spur L: 0.18 (0.18); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.39 (0.38); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.14 (0.18); Body L: 3.31 (3.19); Fore wing L: 2.83 (2.58). T1 L is approximate for 1 specimen. </p>
            <p>Male. As female.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Madagascar, apparently restricted to the Spiny Forest ecoregion, also known as Madagascar spiny thickets (sensu https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1311).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> One of the female paratypes (CNCH3044) rendered a partial barcode (427bp), which is 8.3% different from the closest  Microgastrinae (several  Microplitis species). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From Latin "  Silvaspinosus vespa " (meaning  “wasp” ), referring to the species being a parasitoid wasp. It also intends to play with the generic name (which means "spiny forest") thus producing the combined name of "wasp of the spiny forest" for the species. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/169722163FE4A2BC2207F73195C5BEBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
4C7AA5C050ADACA596E4C79767B20948.text	4C7AA5C050ADACA596E4C79767B20948.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tobleronius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Tobleronius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Tobleronius orientalis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Head with relatively large tentorial pits and palpi (Fig. 36B). Traces of an occipital carina latero-dorsally (scarsely visible in Fig. 36D). Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 4-6 strongly defined crenulae. Scutellar disc with coarse and slightly raised posteromedian band of rugosity (Figs 36D, 37E). Propodeum with complete areola and incomplete transversal carina (Figs 36D, F, 37D-F). Fore wing with large and quadrate areolet (Figs 36C, 37C). Metacoxa relatively long, extending to the posterior margin of T3 (Fig. 37A). T1 shape relatively unique (better illustrated in Figs 36E, F, 37D-F), with much wider anterior 0.6-0.7 and strongly narrowed posterior 0.3, so that widest part of tergite (near anterior margin) is around 4.0  × narrowest width (on posterior margin). T1 anterior 0.6-0.7 desclerotized and slightly concave. T2 very long and thin, although slightly widening towards posterior margin. Area surrounding spiracles on laterotergite 2 partially sclerotized and same color than T2, giving the impression of T2 having "three peaks" (the largest and central one being the actual T2, the two smallest and lateral ones being the area surrounding spiracles on laterotergites; better illustrated in Figs 36E, F, 37D, F). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Tobleronius belongs to the  Microplitini (sensu Mason 1981) group of genera, and seems to be mostly related to  Alloplitis . It can be distinguished by all other genera within that group by the unusual shape and lack of sculpture of T1 and T2, and the relatively long metacoxa (which reaches to the posterior margin of T3, unlike most  Microplitini , where metacoxa length almost always is shorter than the combined length of T1 and T2). The  carination pattern of the propodeum is also highly unusual, as in  Microplitini only  Alloplitis has a complete areola and complete transverse carina;  Tobleronius has a complete areola but the transverse carina is incomplete. </p>
            <p> An important character to analyze in future studies of  Microgastrinae phylogeny is that the back of the head of  Tobleronius shows traces of an occipital carina latero-dorsally. Until now all  Microgastrinae had been considered to lack an occipital carina. In this paper we have described two genera with at least partial occipital carina (  Gilbertnixonius and  Tobleronius ). But even among previously described genera of  Microplitini there are additional examples. We have found, upon further examination of specimens in the CNC, that most (perhaps all) species of  Philoplitis have an occipital carina. That feature was unfortunately overlooked by all authors until now: Nixon (1965) when describing the genus, Mason (1981) when discussing its position within the subfamily, Whitfield et al. (2002) when reassessing  Microgastrinae phylogeny based on morphological and molecular data, and Fernandez-Triana &amp; Goulet (2009) in the most recent revision of the genus. We also examined all specimens of  Alloplitis in the CNC and found that at least some species show traces of an occipital carina, in a similar way to what is found in  Tobleronius . It now seems clear that at least some lineages within  Microplitini have an occipital carina, or at least traces of it. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Oriental region (Thailand, Vietnam).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Three sequences are currently available, two almost complete (601 and 614 bp) and one partial (497 bp). They represent in BOLD two closely related BINS (BOLD:ADE3103 and BOLD:ADE4131), which are 3% different between each other, but are far apart from any other sequence (based on a Neighbor Joining tree built with 35,000+  Microgastrinae sequences available in BOLD as of January 2018). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The name refers to the chocolate brand  “Toblerone” , one of the favourites of the first author. The shape of T2 looks like one of the triangles that compose Toblerone bars (if one has enough imagination and love for chocolate!). Here is hoping that someday a wasp-shaped chocolate bar is produced. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is recognized at present. However, the molecular differences (see above) as well as slight morphological differences between specimens from Thailand and Vietnam suggest that they could actually represent two different species. But because only three specimens were available for study, we prefer to keep them as one species for the time being.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7AA5C050ADACA596E4C79767B20948	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
053E50FCA1BA28B69B0E3020C0231247.text	053E50FCA1BA28B69B0E3020C0231247.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tobleronius orientalis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Tobleronius orientalis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Figs 36, 37</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Male, Vietnam, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> Vietnam. North Vietnam./Hoa Binh Pa Co Hang Kia/N.R., 20.743611°N, 104.938889°E, 1045m,/ MT, C.V./Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,/ CNC521393, 9-23.X.2009. Second label: N. VIETNAM: Hoa Binh /Pa  Co Hang Kia N.R., 1045m/ 22°44'37"N, 104°56'20"E, 9-23.x.2009, Mal. tr. 6,  RMNH’ 09/C.v.Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>VIETNAM, Hoa Binh Pa Co Hang Kia Nature Reserve, 20.743611°N, 104.938889°E, 1045m.</p>
            <p> Paratypes . </p>
            <p>Thailand. (1♂ QSBG), Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang NP Visitor center, 19.313383, 98.606800, pan trap, 30.ix-1.x.2007, coll. Anuchart &amp; Thawatchai, Voucher code: CNC521929. Vietnam. (1♂ CNC), North Vietnam. Hoa Binh Pa Co Hang Kia N.R., 20.745000, 104.892778, Malaise trap, 24.x.2009, coll. C.V. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries, Voucher code: CNC521392.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Male. Body mostly dark brown; palpi and anterior 0.6-0.7 of T1 white-yellow; mandibles, scape, pedicel and most of legs (except for posterior 0.2-0.3 of metatibia and metatarsus which are brown) yellow; anterior laterotergites and sternites white; flagellomeres brown; wings hyaline, most veins brown. Head with relatively large tentorial pits and palpi. Traces of an occipital carina latero-dorsally. Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 4-6 strongly defined crenulae. Scutellar disc with coarse and slightly raised posteromedian band of rugosity. Propodeum with complete areola and incomplete transversal carina. Fore wing with large and quadrate areolet. Metacoxa relatively long, extending to the posterior margin of T3. T1 shape relatively unique (better illustrated in Figs 36E, F, 37D-F), with much wider anterior 0.6-0.7 and strongly narrowed posterior 0.3, so that widest part of tergite (near anterior margin) is around 4.0  × narrowest width (on posterior margin). T1 anterior 0.6-0.7 desclerotized and slightly concave. T2 very long and thin, although slightly widening towards posterior margin. Area surrounding spiracles on laterotergite 2 partially sclerotized and same color than T2, giving the impression of T2 having "three peaks" (the largest and central one being the actual T2, the two smallest and lateral ones being the area surrounding spiracles on laterotergites; better illustrated in Figs 36E, F, 37D, F). T3+ smooth and with sparse, relatively long setae. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.26; F3 L: 0.28; F14 L: 0.23; F15 L: 0.23; Malar sulcus L: 0.08; Mandible W: 0.09; T1 L: 0.36; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.08; T1 maximum W: 0.30; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.08; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.49; T2 L: 0.25; Metafemur L: 0.83; Metafemur W: 0.23; Metatibia L: 1.07; Inner spur L: 0.20; Outer spur L: 0.18; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.42; Body L: 2.97; Fore wing L: 2.90. T1 L is approximate. </p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Thailand, Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>The holotype and one paratype (CNC521392) rendered almost complete barcodes (601 and 614 bp respectively), whereas for the other paratype a partial sequence (497 bp) was also available. Those sequences represent in BOLD two closely related BINS (BOLD:ADE3103 and BOLD:ADE4131), which are 3% different. As explained in the genus description, for the time being we prefer to consider all those specimens as belonging to the same species, although barcodes suggest they could actually represent two different species.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species refer to the species distribution in the Oriental region.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/053E50FCA1BA28B69B0E3020C0231247	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
8E41953A1E11DCA8DB3B71F8CAD10192.text	8E41953A1E11DCA8DB3B71F8CAD10192.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ungunicus Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ungunicus
Fernandez-Triana
 gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Ungunicus vietnamensis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Body mostly smooth, with few, scattered, mostly shallow punctures. Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulcus. Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively narrow but with numerous crenulae (Fig. 38E). Scutellar disc smooth, without posteromedian band of rugosity (Fig. 38E). Propodeum mostly smooth, with strongly defined median longitudinal carina and a few short carinae radiating from median one (Fig. 38E). Fore wing with quadrangular areolet (Fig. 38C). Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa reaching to the posterior margin of T3. Last segment of tarsi relatively large, with small setae or spine (peg-like) on apical half, near the claws (Fig. 39I). Tarsal claws unique in  Microgastrinae (better seen in Fig. 39F-I), with a very large basal tooth (longer than tarsal claw apex), and a median lobe (with setae arising from its margin, which seems slightly bilobate). T1 with central sulcus on anterior half, T2+ smooth (Fig. 38D, E). Ovipositor short but relatively thick and strongly curved downwards (Fig. 38A). Ovipositor sheaths with few, sparse, but relatively long setae. </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Ungunicus seems to be related to some species of  Diolcogaster (sharing with it the ovipositor shape, ovipositor sheaths with setae, and T1 with medium sulcus; but differing in the mostly smooth body, lack of posteromedian band of rugosity on scutellar disc, and shape of tarsal claws) and  Rasivalva (sharing with it the relatively smooth body and absence of a posteromedian band of rugosity on scutellar disc; but differing in having relatively long setae on ovipositor sheaths and shape of tarsal claws). The tarsal claws are truly unique within  Microgastrinae , and serve as the main diagnostic character as well as the main putative autapomorphy. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Oriental region (Vietnam).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Both the holotype and paratype rendered almost full barcode sequences, representing BIN BOLD:ADE2636, which is different by 8.7% of the closest  Microgastrinae sequences currently available in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From  “ungu” (in Latin  “claw” ,  “hoof” ,  “nail” ) and  “unicus” (in Latin  “unique” ), referring to the highly unusual and remarkable structure of the tarsal claws found in this genus. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E41953A1E11DCA8DB3B71F8CAD10192	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
0DEF5A2C0BB8F41F3DE02A42DDBB3A28.text	0DEF5A2C0BB8F41F3DE02A42DDBB3A28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ungunicus vietnamensis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ungunicus vietnamensis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 38, 39 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Vietnam, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> Vietnam, Hoa Binh Pa/Co Hang Kia N.R./ 20.743058°N, 104.895833°E,/1319m, 10-24.X.2009,/MT, C. V. Achterberg &amp; R./de Vries, CNC521412.  Second label: N. VIETNAM: Hoa Binh /Pa Co Hang Kia N.R., 1319m/ 20°44'35"N, 104°53'45"E, 10-24.x.2009, Mal. tr. 14,  RMNH’ 09/C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>VIETNAM, Hoa Binh Province, Pa Co Hang Kia Nature Reserve, 20.743058°N, 104.895833°E, 1319m.</p>
            <p>Paratype.</p>
            <p>Vietnam. (1♀ CNC), same locality than holotype, Voucher code: CNC521411.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; metasoma mostly brown, with anterior four laterotergites and sternites white or yellow; palpi, mandibles, scape, pedicel and most of legs (except for metatibia and metatarsus which are slightly darker) yellow; flagellomeres brown; wings hyaline, most veins white, pterostigma light brown-yellow. Body mostly smooth, with few, scattered, mostly shallow punctures. Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulcus. Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively narrow but with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc smooth, without posteromedian band of rugosity. Propodeum mostly smooth, with strongly defined median longitudinal carina and a few short carinae radiating from median one. Fore wing with quadrangular areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa reaching to the posterior margin of T3. Last segment of tarsi relatively large, with small setae or spine (peg-like) on apical half, near the claws. Tarsal claws unique in  Microgastrinae (better seen in Figs 39F-I), with a very large basal tooth (longer than tarsal claw apex), and a median lobe (with setae arising from its margin, which seems slightly bilobate). T1 with central sulcus on anterior half, T2+ smooth. Ovipositor short but relatively thick and strongly curved downwards. Ovipositor sheaths with few, sparse, but relatively long setae. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.19 (0.20); F3 L: 0.18 (0.18); F14 L: 0.11 (0.11); F15 L: 0.11 (0.10); Malar sulcus L: 0.06 (0.06); Mandible W: 0.08 (0.10); T1 L: 0.36 (0.33); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.09 (0.12); T1 maximum W: 0.14 (0.16); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.11 (0.13); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.38 (0.33); T2 L: 0.17 (0.17); Metafemur L: 0.65 (0.67); Metafemur W: 0.18 (0.18); Metatibia L: 0.83 (0.85); Inner spur L: 0.13 (0.15); Outer spur L: 0.12 (0.14); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.29 (0.30); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.26 (0.26); Body L: 2.06 (2.20); Fore wing L: 2.45 (2.55). Maximum W of T1 and T2 W at posterior margin are approximate for 2 specimens. T1 L, T1 W at posterior margin and T2 W at anterior margin are approximate for 1 specimen. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Both the holotype and paratype rendered almost full barcode sequences (629 and 632 bp), representing BIN BOLD:ADE2636, which is 8.7% different from the closest  Microgastrinae sequences currently available in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the country of the type locality.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DEF5A2C0BB8F41F3DE02A42DDBB3A28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
320084D1EB54F6881E393C1A7242B1A5.text	320084D1EB54F6881E393C1A7242B1A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster tiger Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Face with strong sulcus medially near antennal base. Scutellar disc flat, entirely smooth, and shiny (Figs 41D, 43E, 44C, E, 45G). Propodeum mostly smooth but with strong median carina (Figs 41D, 43E, 44E). Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Metatibia with short, stout spines dorsally. T1 divided in three areas by a strong sulcus shaped as an inverted  “Y” (Figs 40B, 41E, F, 42A, 43D,  E , 44B-C, E, 45D, H). Hypopygium unfolded and inflexible (Figs 41A, 42C, 44A). Ovipositor relatively strongly curved downwards (Figs 41A, 42C, 44A). Ovipositor sheaths thoroughly covered by setae (Fig. 44A). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster has T1 divided in three areas by a strong sulcus shaped as an inverted  “Y” , a unique feature within  Microgastrinae .  Ypsilonigaster seems to be related to other Old World genera with strong median carina on propodeum, fore wing areolet, and relatively long ovipositor sheaths (e.g.,  Choeras s.l., see Discussion below), but differs from most of those genera by having an unfolded and inflexible hypopygium. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>All known species are found in the Old World tropics (Afrotropical and Oriental regions).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> Two DNA barcodes are available, both very distant from any other  Microgastrinae sequence available in BOLD (8-10% of base pair differences). However, those two sequences (which were obtained from two different species and belong to BINs BOLD:AAV2124 and BOLD:ABY3660) which are also very different from each other and cluster very separate (based on a Neighbor Joining tree built with 35,000+  Microgastrinae sequences available in BOLD as of January 2018). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From  “Ypsilon” (in several languages an alternative form or synonym of the ancient Greek letter  “Upsilon” , which is depicted as a  “Y” ) and  “gaster” (in Greek  “stomach” or  “abdomen” , also used for the metasoma in  Hymenoptera ), referring to the Y-shaped sulcus in the first tergite of metasoma that characterizes this genus. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>We recognize at least six different species, four of them new and described below. They can be separate using the following key.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/320084D1EB54F6881E393C1A7242B1A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
9AECB2DCACB8692C65B073CEA7CE1B72.text	9AECB2DCACB8692C65B073CEA7CE1B72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster bumbana (de Saeger 1942) Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster bumbana (de Saeger, 1942) comb. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 40</p>
            <p> Microgaster bumbana de Saeger, 1942. Original description (de Saeger 1942: 332). </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, RMCA (Musee Royal de  l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium). Not examined, but original description checked. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Y. bumbana can be separate from all known species of  Ypsilonigaster (except for  Y. pteroloba ) based on its darker body color (red-yellow) and infumated wings (all other species are mostly yellow or white-yellow, or have body with striking contrast of four different colors between areas, and all have hyaline wings).  Y. bumbana can in turn be differentiated from  Y. pteroloba because it has a mostly red-yellow body color, a less constricted T1 and the fore wing veins r and 2RS join in a more acute angle (compare Figs 40A, B with Figs 42A, B). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AECB2DCACB8692C65B073CEA7CE1B72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
A58F1F865EE943D74E739665BA758255.text	A58F1F865EE943D74E739665BA758255.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster naturalis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster naturalis Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 41 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Malaysia, RMNH.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> MALAYSIA: SE.SABAH /nr Danum Valley Field C./WON1, Mal. trap 5, c.150m/5-26.x.1987,  RMNH’ 87/C.v.Achterberg &amp;D.Kennedy. Second label: CNC878528. </p>
            <p> Holotype locality. </p>
            <p>MALAYSIA, South-East Sabah, near Danum Valley, Field C., 150m.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Malaysia. (3♀ RMNH, CNC), same locality than holotype, Voucher codes: CNC878529, CNC878530, CNC878531.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The combination of body colour mostly yellow (but with back of head and anteromesoscutum orange to orange-brown; antenna, tegula and humeral complex brown; and tergites 5+ mostly brown) and T1 sculpture and shape (T1 smooth and strongly narrowing towards posterior margin, its width at anterior margin at least 1.2  × its width at posterior margin) are enough to separate  Y. naturalis from all other known species in the genus. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Body colour mostly yellow (but with back of head and anteromesoscutum orange to orange-brown; antenna, tegula and humeral complex brown; and tergites 5+ mostly brown). Body mostly smooth (including most of propodeum, entire scutellar disc, and most tergites except for T2 which is coarsely sculptured), anteromesoscutum sparsely punctate. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 10 crenulae. Lunules relatively low (around 0.3  × height of lateral face of scutellum). Propodeum with strongly raised, median carina. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Hind wing with more or less straight vannal lobe which is uniformly setose. Metafemur L 3.10-3.14  × its W. Metatibial inner spur L 1.55-1.88  × metatibia outer spur L; metatibia inner spur 0.61-0.71  × first segment of metatarsus L. T1 divided in three areas by a strong sulcus shaped as an inverted  “Y” ; T1 L 1.70-1.88  × T1 width at posterior margin. T2 subtriangular; T2 width at posterior margin 3.28-4.21  × T2 L. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and 0.65-0.67  × as long as metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.28 (0.28); F3 L: 0.27 (0.27); F14 L: 0.21 (0.21); F15 L: 0.18 (0.18-0.19); Malar sulcus L: 0.08 (0.08); Mandible W: 0.12 (0.12-0.13); T1 L: 0.64 (0.67-0.68); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.36 (0.36-0.39); T1 maximum W: 0.59 (0.58-0.63); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.38 (0.34-0.38); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.68 (0.67-0.68); T2 L: 0.21 (0.16-0.19); Metafemur L: 1.16 (1.14-1.15); Metafemur W: 0.38 (0.37); Metatibia L: 1.36 (1.33-1.39); Inner spur L: 0.38 (0.41); Outer spur L: 0.24 (0.22-0.25); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.62 (0.58); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.88 (0.88-0.93); Body L: 3.80 (3.64-3.96); Fore wing L: 3.92 (3.64-3.92). Maximum W of T1 and T2 W at anterior margin are approximate for 2 specimens. T1 L is approximate for 3 specimens. T1 W at posterior margin and T2 W at posterior margin are approximate for 1 specimen. </p>
            <p>Male.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Only known from the type locality in Malaysia.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden (the Netherlands) in recognition of the outstanding and important collection of 18+ million insect specimens that institution holds, including one of the largest and most complete  Microgastrinae collection in the world. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58F1F865EE943D74E739665BA758255	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
2CA670E0D19B452FE38751618803152E.text	2CA670E0D19B452FE38751618803152E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster pteroloba (de Saeger 1944) Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster
pteroloba (de Saeger, 1944)
 comb. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 42</p>
            <p> Microgaster pteroloba de Saeger, 1944. Original description (de Saeger 1944: 65). </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, RMCA (  Musée Royal de  l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium). Not examined, but original description checked. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Y. pteroloba can be separate from all known species of  Ypsilonigaster (except for  Y. bumbana ) based on its darker body color (dark brown to black) and infumated wings (all other species are mostly yellow or white-yellow, or have body with striking contrast of four different colors between areas, and all have hyaline wings).  Y. pteroloba can in turn be differentiated from  Y. bumbana because the later has a mostly red-yellow body color, a less constricted T1 and the fore wing veins r and 2RS join in a more acute angle (compare Figs 40A, B with Fig. 42A, B). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA670E0D19B452FE38751618803152E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
2D6D2719207FEF8D7E8EC101B8EB21FE.text	2D6D2719207FEF8D7E8EC101B8EB21FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster sharkeyi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster sharkeyi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 43</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Male, Republic of the Congo, CNC.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO:/Pool, Abio Lesio-Loun Pk,/330m, 09.xi.2008/ 3°06.020'S, 015°31.440'E /Sharkey &amp; Braet. Second label: JMIC 0517.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, Abio-Lesio Louna Park, 3°06.020'S, 015°31.440'E, pool, 330m.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster sharkeyi can be distinguished from all other known species in the genus due to the unique sculpture pattern and shape of T1 (T1 width at anterior and posterior margins about the same, and with rather coarse sculpture on posterior 0.3). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female unknown. Male. Body colour mostly yellow (but with antenna brown and tergites 3+ mostly brown). Body mostly smooth (including most of propodeum, entire scutellar disc, and most tergites except for posterior 0.3 of T1 and T2 which are coarsely sculptured), anteromesoscutum sparsely punctate. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 7 crenulae. Lunules relatively low (around 0.25  × height of lateral face of scutellum). Propodeum with strongly raised, median carina. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe slightly concave centrally, and without setae on that central area. Metafemur L 3.42  × its W. Metatibial inner spur L 1.65  × metatibia outer spur L; metatibia inner spur 0.55  × first segment of metatarsus L. T1 divided in three areas by a strong sulcus shaped as an inverted  “Y” ; T1 L 1.38  × T1 W at posterior margin. T2 subtriangular; T2 width at posterior margin 3.05  × T2 L Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.25; F3 L: 0.26; F14 L: 0.23; F15 L: 0.21; Malar  sulcus L: 0.08; Mandible W: 0.10; T1 L: 0.46; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.33; T1 maximum W: 0.33; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.26; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.46; T2 L: 0.15; Metafemur L: 0.88; Metafemur W: 0.26; Metatibia L: 1.07; Inner spur L:  0.28 ; Outer spur L: 0.17; First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.50; Body L: 2.63; Fore wing L: 3.00. Mandible W is approximate. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Only known from the type locality in southeastern Republic of the Congo.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype rendered an almost complete DNA barcode (621 bp), which represents BIN BOLD:AAV2124. That sequence is 8.02% different from the closest  Microgastrinae in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after Michael Sharkey, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps, and also for sending the first author valuable specimens -some of which were studied and are part of this paper.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D6D2719207FEF8D7E8EC101B8EB21FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
A74C10C3CFBB034E22D3362DC81C779A.text	A74C10C3CFBB034E22D3362DC81C779A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster tiger Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster tiger Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Fig . 44 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Female, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>THAILAND Chiang Mai/Huai Nam Dang NP Guest House/ 19°18.803'N, 98°36.395'E /Malaise trap 31.x-7.xi.2007/Anuchart &amp; Thawatchai leg. T5553. Second label: JMIC 0536.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Huai Nam Dang National Park Guest House, 19°18.803'N,t 98°36.395'E.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This species is very distinctive due to its unusual coloration pattern, which includes contrasting areas in white, yellow, brown and black. It also has the shortest ovipositor sheaths and the longest fore wing among the known species in the genus.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Body with striking contrast of four different colors between areas (yellow on head, front legs, and anterior half of mesosoma; black on posterior half of mesosoma and hind legs; white on T1, parts of T2/T3, some laterotergites and metatibial spines; brown on antenna, middle legs and most of metasoma). Tegula (yellow) and humeral complex (dark brown) differently coloured. Body mostly smooth, including propodeum, entire scutellar disc, and all tergites (but anteromesoscutum with shallow punctures all over except for notauli). Scutoscutellar sulcus with 9-10 crenulae. Lunules relatively normal (around 0.4  × height of lateral face of scutellum). Propodeum with strongly raised, median carina. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Hind wing with more or less straight vannal lobe which is uniformly setose. Metafemur L 2.98  × its W. Metatibial inner spur L 1.79  × metatibia outer spur L; metatibia inner spur 0.62  × first segment of metatarsus L. T1 divided in three areas by a strong sulcus shaped as an inverted  “Y” ; T1 L 2.53  × T1 width at posterior margin. T2 subtriangular; T2 width at posterior margin 3.0  × T2 L. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and 0.48  × as long as metatibia length. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.33; F3 L: 0.32; F14 L: 0.24; F15 L: 0.21; Malar sulcus L: 0.08; Mandible  W : 0.13; T1 L: 0.76; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.30; T1 maximum W: 0.54; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.23; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.63; T2 L: 0.21; Metafemur L: 1.28; Metafemur W: 0.43; Metatibia L: 1.52; Inner spur L: 0.43; Outer spur L: 0.24;  First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.69; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.73; Body L: 3.84; Fore wing L: 4.60. Fore wing L is approximate. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Only known from the type locality in northern Thailand.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p> The holotype rendered an almost complete DNA barcode (622 bp), which represents BIN BOLD:ABY3660, a unique sequence that is 9.86% different from the closest  Microgastrinae in BOLD. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the Thailand Inventory Group for Entomological Research (TIGER), a collaborative project between the Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden and the National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department with the goal of conducting inventories of insect biodiversity in Thailand (see also: http://www.sharkeylab.org/tiger/). All specimens of Thailand studied for this paper came from those inventories, and will be deposited in the QSBG for future reference.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74C10C3CFBB034E22D3362DC81C779A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
11A4BBCDC65EDCEA644185FE1E65B845.text	11A4BBCDC65EDCEA644185FE1E65B845.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ypsilonigaster zuparkoi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Ypsilonigaster zuparkoi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p>Fig. 45</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Male, Madagascar, CAS.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p> MADAGASCAR: Majunga/Ambatofolaka, Namoroka/53km from Soalala 3km N/Vitanandro village. Second label: 30.xi-9.xii.2007, elev. 400ft/ 16°28.4'S, 45°23.48'E, Calif./Acad. Of Sciences coll: Irwin,/  Harin’Hala , malaise trap in/dense dry forest, MG040A-10. Third label: CNC878532. </p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>MADAGASCAR, Majunga, Ambatofolaka, Namoroka, 53 km from Soalala, 3km North of Vitanandro village, 16°28.4'S, 45°23.48'E, 400ft, dense dry forest.</p>
            <p>Paratypes.</p>
            <p>Madagascar. (1♂ CNC), same locality than holotype, Voucher code: CNC878533.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The combination of body colour mostly white-yellow and T1 sculpture and shape (T1 smooth and strongly narrowing towards posterior margin, its width at anterior margin at least 1.2  × its width at posterior margin) are enough to separate  Y. zuparkoi from all other known species in the genus. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female unknown. Male. Body colour mostly white-yellow (only ventral sides of scape and F1-F2 brown). Body mostly smooth (including most of propodeum, entire scutellar disc, and most tergites except for T2 which is slightly duller), anteromesoscutum sparsely punctate. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 10 crenulae. Lunules relatively low (around 0.25  × height of lateral face of scutellum). Propodeum with strongly raised, median carina. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Hind wing with more or less straight vannal lobe which is uniformly setose. Metafemur L 2.66-2.78  × its W. Metatibial inner spur L 1.59-1.67  × metatibia outer spur L; metatibia inner spur 0.58-0.64  × first segment of metatarsus L. T1 divided in three areas by a strong sulcus shaped as an inverted  “Y” ; T1 L 2.00-2.41  × T1 width at posterior margin. T2 subtriangular; T2 width at posterior margin 2.95-3.47  × T2 L. Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.26 (0.26); F3 L: 0.26 (0.26); F14 L: 0.22 (0.23); F15 L:  0.21 (0.21); Malar sulcus L: 0.08 (0.09); Mandible W: 0.13 (0.10); T1 L: 0.50 (0.54); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.25 (0.23); T1 maximum W: 0.33 (0.46); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.23 (0.18); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.49 (0.55); T2 L: 0.17 (0.16); Metafemur L: 0.93 (0.98); Metafemur W: 0.33 (0.37); Metatibia L: 1.04 (1.08); Inner spur L: 0.29 (0.29); Outer spur L: 0.18 (0.18); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.46 (0.50); Body L: 3.03 (3.28); Fore wing L: 2.75 (2.90). </p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Madagascar.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>No molecular data available.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after Robert Zuparko, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps, and also for sending the first author valuable specimens -some of which were studied and are part of this paper.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A4BBCDC65EDCEA644185FE1E65B845	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
D2A78002E35E658ABC3695A9729A4E5C.text	D2A78002E35E658ABC3695A9729A4E5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zachterbergius Fernandez-Triana 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Zachterbergius Fernandez-Triana gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Zachterbergius tenuitergum Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic description.</p>
            <p> Labial palpi very long, extending to mesopleuron (Fig. 46A, B). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a small triangular flange which has a median carina (Fig. 46B). Scape relatively very transverse (Fig. 46B). Flagellomere with two rows of placodes. Polished band of scutellum interrupted medially by band of rugosity (Figs 46E, F, 47B). Propodeum with clearly defined median carina and partially defined transverse carina and apical part of an areola (Figs 46E, F, 47A, B). Fore wing with quadrangulate areolet (Fig. 46C). T1 with broad depression on anterior half (Figs 46D, 47A, B). T2 longest and thinnest of  Microgastrinae (T2 L 4.0  × its width at base and apex, T2 0.7-0.8  × as long as T1 L, T2 around 1.5  × as long as T3 L) (Figs 46D, E, 47A, B). </p>
            <p>Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</p>
            <p> The relationships of  Zachterbergius with other genera of  Microgastrinae are not clear at present. The length of T2 is unique among known species of  Microgastrinae . The propodeum carination pattern is uncommon in the subfamily, as are the scape shape and elongate labial palpi. The available barcode sequence is also very different from all other known barcodes within the subfamily. </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The only known species is found in the Oriental region (Thailand).</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>A single sequence is available, representing BIN BOLD:AAV2126, which is 15.6% different than the closest sequence available in BOLD.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The genus name refers to and honors the Dutch braconid expert Kees van Achterberg, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of  Braconidae of the world, as well as other  Hymenoptera groups. Over the years Kees has been a dear friend, mentor and colleague of the first author, and has kindly supported  his work on  Microgastrinae . The letter  “Z” was added at the beginning of the name to guarantee the uniqueness of the name and avoid potential homonyms -due to the large number of taxa named after Kees van Achterberg. The gender of the genus is neuter. </p>
            <p>Species.</p>
            <p>Only one species is known.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2A78002E35E658ABC3695A9729A4E5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
01E1A61BE6794686A635C449FBCBB82B.text	01E1A61BE6794686A635C449FBCBB82B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zachterbergius tenuitergum Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Zachterbergius tenuitergum Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault sp. n.</p>
            <p> Figs 46, 47 </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p>Male, Thailand, QSBG.</p>
            <p>Holotype labels.</p>
            <p>THAILAND: Chiang Mai huai/Nam Dang NP Helipad/ 19°18.33'N, 98°36.289'E /30.xii.2007-7.i.2008/Anuchart leg. T5597. Second label: CNC878554.</p>
            <p>Holotype locality.</p>
            <p>THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Huai Nam Dang National Park, Helipad, 19°18.33'N, 98°36.289'E.</p>
            <p>Paratype. Thailand. (1♂ QSBG), Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang NP, visitor center, 19.188000, 98.364000, 28.x.2007, coll. Anuchart, Thawatchai, Voucher code: JMIC0538.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Male. Body mostly brown to dark brown; palpi and first few laterotergites and sternites white; scape, pedicel and labrum yellow-white; flagellomeres light brown; propleuron and pronotum yellow-orange (darker in pronotum); legs mostly yellow-white (except for posterior 0.3 of metatibia and metatarsus which are brown); wings hyaline, most veins brown, pterostigma brown with pale spot on anterior 0.2. Labial palpi very long, extending to mesopleuron. Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a small triangular flange which has a median carina. Scape relatively very transverse (Fig. 46B). Flagellomere with two rows of placodes. Polished band of scutellum interrupted medially by band of rugosity. Propodeum with clearly defined median carina and partially defined transverse carina and apical part of an areola. Fore wing with quadrangulate areolet. T1 with broad depression on anterior half. T2 longest and thinnest of  Microgastrinae (T2 L 4.0  × its width at base and apex, T2 0.7-0.8  × as long as T1 L, T2 around 1.5  × as long as T3 L). Body measurements (mm). F2 L: 0.29 (0.30); F3 L: 0.28 (0.29); F14 L: 0.24 (0.26); F15 L: 0.23 (0.25); Malar sulcus L: 0.08 (0.09); Mandible W: 0.08 (0.08); T1 L: 0.33 (0.33); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.09 (0.08); T1 maximum W: 0.24 (0.26); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.05 (0.06); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.16 (0.23); T2 L: 0.27 (0.30); Metafemur L: 0.88 (0.89); Metafemur W: 0.19 (0.20); Metatibia L: 1.10 (1.10); Inner spur L: 0.25 (0.26); Outer spur L: 0.21 (0.22); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.53 (0.52); Body L: 2.80 (2.75); Fore wing L: 2.90 (3.00). </p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Host unknown.</p>
            <p> Distribution . </p>
            <p>Thailand.</p>
            <p>Molecular data.</p>
            <p>A single sequence was obtained from the paratype, representing BIN BOLD:AAV2126, which is 15.6% different than the closest sequence available in BOLD.</p>
            <p> Etymology . </p>
            <p> From  “tenuis” (in Latin  “thin” ), and  “tergum” (in Latin  “back” , also used as the dorsal/upper portion of an arthropod segment), referring the very thin second tergite of metasoma. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E1A61BE6794686A635C449FBCBB82B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L;Boudreault, Caroline	Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Boudreault, Caroline (2018): Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64: 25-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
