identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0383446DFFAAFFAD16A8F9AF3B50FE3F.text	0383446DFFAAFFAD16A8F9AF3B50FE3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quercus acuta Thunb.	<div><p>Quercus acuta Thunb. in A. Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 858 (1784).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):— JAPAN. "e Japonia", Thunberg C.P. s.n. [UPS-THUNB 22386] (UPS! Fig. 3). ≡ Cyclobalanopsis acuta (Thunberg) Oersted, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 18: 78 (1866).</p> <p>Additional specimens cited:</p> <p>JAPAN, Kansai: Shiga, Suzumitoge in Mt. Hira, Shiga-cho, Shiga-gun, alt. 500m, 24 June 1973, Murata, G. &amp; Nishimura 1176 (PE); Without detailed collection information, Nov. 1863, Hooker, s.n. (K).</p> <p>CHINA, Hongkong, Hongkong, Hongkong Botanical Garden, 1 July 1935, Chen, W.Y. 27317 (PE), Chen, W.Y. 10232 &amp; 10232 A (PE, IBSC).</p> <p>Habitat: Evergreen Forest.</p> <p>Distribution: This species is commonly distributed in Japan and southern Korea (Ohashi et al. 2006, 2007), with a very limited distribution in SE China (Guangdong province and Hongkong) (Deng et al. 2008).</p> <p>Leaf epidermal features: The abaxial leaf surfaces were covered by platelet wax flake. The epidermal cells of the abaxial surface were flat and polygon-irregular in shape. The appressed lateral attached trichomes (ALA) (Fig. 5A and B, shown by black arrows) and solitary uniseriate trichomes (U) (Fig. 5A and B, shown by white arrows) were commonly present on the abaxial surface. The stomata were non-typical cyclocytic type. The stomata size (L × W) is 18.39 ± 0.56 × 16.84 ± 0.56 with the stomatal frequency 808.2 ± 6.8/mm 2.</p> <p>Observations: Q. acuta is similar to Q. sessilifolia Blume and Q. morii Hayata. It differs from Q. morii in its almost entire leaf margin. It differs from Q. sessilifolia in its elliptic or ovate leaf blade and long petiole of about 2.0– 2.7 cm, compared to the oblong-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic leaf blade and petiole 0.5–1.0 cm in Q. sessilifolia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383446DFFAAFFAD16A8F9AF3B50FE3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	DENG, Min;LI, Qiansheng;COOMBES, Allen;XU, Jin	DENG, Min, LI, Qiansheng, COOMBES, Allen, XU, Jin (2013): Typification of Quercus acuta Thunb. and Q. glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae). Phytotaxa 137 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.3
0383446DFFADFFAF16A8FD843A8CFD2C.text	0383446DFFADFFAF16A8FD843A8CFD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quercus glauca Thunb.	<div><p>Quercus glauca Thunb. in Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 858. (1784)</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):— JAPAN. “e Japonia”, Thunberg C.P. s.n. [UPS-Thunb 22412] (UPS!, Fig. 4). ≡ Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 78 (1866).</p> <p>Additional specimens cited:</p> <p>JAPAN. Nagasaki: Maximowicz. Iter secundum s.n. 1863 (K!); Yonekura, K. 96273 [IBSC0074607] (IBSC!), Thunberg, C.P. [UPS-Thunb. 22413] (UPS!); Wakayama: Oze Kita-yama-son Higashi-muro-gun, Furuse M. 48462 (K!); Kyushu: Kagoshima Pref. Kimotsuki-gun, Gohei-machi, 11 Oct. 1981, Murata, J. 11873 (PE!); Honshu: Shizuoka pref., Thara-gun, Fujigawa-machi, along the Arinase Riv. alt. 150-350m, 21 Oct. 1978, Tateishi, Y., Murata, J. Akiyama, S. &amp; Midorikawa, K. 4498 (IBSC!, PE!); Without detail locality: Thunberg, C.P. s.n. [LINN-HS 1478.4: http://linnean-online.org/47989/#] (LINN![scan seen]). CHINA. Anhui: Wu-yi-shan, Dapai, close to the stream, Mao, Z.G. 10654 [PE00310238] (PE!); Guangdong: Lokchong, 10 Oct. 1928, Tsiang, Y. 1334 [P06859365] (P!); Zhaoqing, Qi-Xing-Yang, Yu-Yuang-Feng, alt. 750m, Deng, M. 3747 (CHS!); Guangxi: Longjin, Wu-lian, Ban-Bi village, Sha-Kao shan, alt. 450-600 m, Chen, S.Q. 13449 [IBSC0039555] (IBSC!); Hongkong, Feng-Huang-Shan, Chen, N.Q. 41896 (IBK!);</p> <p>Jiangsu: I-hsing, Kiangqu, Shen, T. 944 [SYS00031527] (SYS!); Zhejiang: Longquan, Feng-Yang-Shan, NW slope, in the ravine, close to stream, alt. 1600 m, 31 July 1958, Zhang, S.R. 3179 (KUN!); Jiangxi: Lushan, Guang-yin-qiao, close to the ravine, 10 Oct. 1957, Sheng, L.J. 00815 [IBSC0040644] (IBSC!); Qiangshan, Wu-yi-shan, Dong-Keng, 18 Aug. 1958, Lai, S.K. &amp; Nie, M.X. 4281 [IBSC0040645] (IBSC!); Hunan: Dong- an, Shun-huang-shan, Zhi-Hua-Pin, 1 Nov. 2004, alt. 620 m, Liu, J.K. 836 [P05591909] (P![scan seen]);</p> <p>Guizhou: Rongjiang, Yue-liang-shan, in the ravine, S. Guizhou Exped. 3289 (SZ!); Sichuan: Feng-Zhu- Yuan, Xing-zheng Village, by the river, alt. 520m, 13 July, 1964. Zhou, H.F. &amp; Zhang, H.Y. 108981 (SZ!);</p> <p>Taiwan: Central mountain area, 10 Dec, 1932, Tanaka, T. 13470 [IBSC0043845] (IBSC!); Mt. Bosisan, Taihoku, 21 Jun. 1931, Suzuki s. &amp; Saito, G. 7685 [IBSC0043847] (IBSC!); Taoyuan, Kaoi bridge, 11km NW of Paling on Hwy 7, at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.333336/lat 24.733334)">Km</a> 39-40, in secondary broadleaf evergreen forest on slopes along road, 24º44'N, 121º20'E, elev. 525, 24 Sept. 1991, Lammers, T.G. 8509 [IBSC0034644] (IBSC!).</p> <p>Habitat: Monsoon broad-leaf evergreen forest.</p> <p>Distribution: This species is widely distributed in subtropical regions of E and SE Asia.</p> <p>Leaf epidermal features: The plant materials used for leaf epidermal studies represented typical Q. glauca from Japan. The leaf abaxial surface was covered by platelet wax flake (Fig. 5 C). The ALA trichomes (Figs. 5C &amp; D) were generally present on the abaxial leaf surface and the hair colour is from white to grayyellow. U trichome was also found, but rare. The epidermal cells were flat, and irregular to polygonal in shape. The stomata were non-typical cyclocytic type. The stomatal size (L × W) is 25.0 ± 0.9 × 20.2 ± 0.5 µm with the stomatal frequency 641.8 ± 7.2/mm 2.</p> <p>Observations: The taxonomy of Q. glauca and closely related species (Q. myrisinifolia Blume, Q. schottkyana Rehder &amp; E.H. Wilson, Q. ciliaris C.C. Huang &amp; Y.T. Chang, Q. hypargyrea (Seemen) C. C. Huang &amp; Y. T. Chang., Q. oxyodon Miquel., Q. stewardiana A. Camus) is confusing because of the sympatric distribution pattern of those species, and continuous morphological variations among the different populations (Deng 2007). Q. glauca can be distinguished from related species by the prominent secondary leaf veins, the smooth, straight ALA trichomes, the almost glabrous acorn cupule wal1, the one-year acorn maturation and smooth epidermal cells of the abaxial leaf surface. Future studies to compare the morphological variations of different populations of Q. glauca and its relatives are needed to clarify the taxonomic confusion of this group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383446DFFADFFAF16A8FD843A8CFD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	DENG, Min;LI, Qiansheng;COOMBES, Allen;XU, Jin	DENG, Min, LI, Qiansheng, COOMBES, Allen, XU, Jin (2013): Typification of Quercus acuta Thunb. and Q. glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae). Phytotaxa 137 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.137.1.3
