identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F99722FFEFFFA9FF25266DFDFCFCED.text	03F99722FFEFFFA9FF25266DFDFCFCED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen 1910) Michaelsen 1910	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Medium-sized  Eisenia worms with long clitellum extending beyond segment 35. Tubercles beginning behind segment 30, ending on or behind 35. </p>
            <p> Included species.  Eisenia kontschani sp. nov. ;  Eisenia malekae sp. nov. ;  Eisenia malevici Perel, 1962 ;  Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) ;  Eisenia patriciae Szederjesi, Pavlíček, Coşkun &amp; Csuzdi, 2014 ;  Eisenia transcaucasica (Perel, 1967) (Table 1). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFEFFFA9FF25266DFDFCFCED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
03F99722FFEFFFAAFF252252FC6BFD62.text	03F99722FFEFFFAAFF252252FC6BFD62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia kontschani Szederjesi, Pavlicek & Csuzdi	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia kontschani Szederjesi, Pavlíček &amp; Csuzdi sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 2 A,B</p>
            <p>Holotype. HNHM /16953. Grazed Mediterranean garrigue near Hasankeyf, Batman Province, Turkey, 37o42'N, 41o24'E. Leg. T. Pavlíček &amp; P. Cardet, 23.04.2009.</p>
            <p>Paratypes. HNHM /16954, 5 ex., locality and date same as that of the Holotype.</p>
            <p>Derivatio nominis. The new species is named in honour of our college, the renowned mite taxonomist Dr. Jenő Kontschán for his continuous help in our earthworm researches.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Length 56–79 mm, diameter 3.5– 4 mm, setae closely paired. Colour red-violet dorsally. First dorsal pore in 4/5. Clitellum on 26–37, 1 /2 38, tubercles on 32–36. Male pore on 15, surrounded by glandular crescents. Nephridial pores not visible. Four pairs of vesicles in 9–12; spermathecae two pairs in 9/10–10/11, open near d. Calciferous glands in 11–13. Hearts in segments 7–11. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Longitudinal musculature pinnate.</p>
            <p>External characters. Holotype 78 mm long and 4 mm wide. Number of segments 169. Paratypes 56–79 mm long and 3.5– 4 mm wide. Number of segments 117–173. Colour red-violet dorsally. Prostomium tanylobous. First dorsal pore at intersegmental furrow 4/5. Setae closely paired. Setal arrangement behind clitellum: aa: ab: bc: cd: dd = 18.6:1.3:10:1:38.6 (Fig. 2 A). Male pores on segment 15, surrounded by glandular crescents protruding into the neighbouring segments. Nephridial pores not visible. Clitellum on segments 26–37, 1 /2 38. Tubercula pubertatis on segments 32–36. Glandular tumescence on segments 10–12, 14, 16, 21–23, 32–37 ab (Fig. 2 B).</p>
            <p>Internal characters. Septa 6/7–8/9 strongly thickened, 9/10–10/11 less so. Testes and funnels paired in segments 10–11, covered with peri-oesophageal testis sac. Four pairs of seminal vesicles in 9–12. Spermathecae two pairs in 9/10, 10/11 with external openings near setal line d. Calciferous glands in segment 11–13 without well demarcated diverticula. Paired hearts appear in segments 7–11, with a pair of small extraoesophageal vessels in 12. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Crop in segments 15–16, and gizzard in segments 17–18. Typhlosolis T-shaped, large. Longitudinal musculature is of pinnate type.</p>
            <p> Remarks. The new species is close to  E. malevici Perel, 1962 but differs from it by the somewhat longer clitellum, the tanylobic head and the number of seminal vesicles (Table 1). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFEFFFAAFF252252FC6BFD62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
03F99722FFECFFABFF2520D6FC43F836.text	03F99722FFECFFABFF2520D6FC43F836.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia malekae Szederjesi, Latif & Csuzdi	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia malekae Szederjesi, Latif &amp; Csuzdi sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 3 A,B</p>
            <p>Holotype. HNHM /16956. Moist oak forest at Mah Parviz in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran, 30°37'14''N, 51°39'0''E. Leg. R. Latif, 29.03.2010.</p>
            <p>Paratypes. HNHM /16957, 1 ex. ZUTC 1134, 3 ex., locality and date same as that of the holotype.</p>
            <p>Derivatio nominis. The new species is named in honour of Dr. Masoumeh Malek (University of Tehran) who initiated the current earthworm research in Iran.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Length 94–107 mm, diameter 4 mm, setae closely paired. Colour alive dark red-violet, conserved pale. First dorsal pore in 3/4. Clitellum on 27, 28–41, 42, tubercles on 37, 38–41. Male pore on 15, surrounded by glandular crescents. Nephridial pores irregularly alternated between setal line b and above d. Two pairs of vesicles in 11, 12; spermathecae two pairs in 9/10–10/11, open near d. Calciferous glands in 11–12 with small diverticulum in 12. Hearts in segments 7–11. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Longitudinal musculature pinnate.</p>
            <p>External characters. Holotype 94 mm long and 4 mm wide. Number of segments 219. Paratypes 100–104 mm long and 4 mm wide. Number of segments 214–227. Colour dark red-violet especially dorsally in alive specimens, bleached out to pale in preserved specimens. Prostomium epilobous 1/2 opened. First dorsal pore at intersegmental furrow 3/4. Setae closely paired. Setal arrangement behind clitellum: aa: ab: bc: cd: dd = 11:1.5:8.5:1:34 (Fig. 3 A). Male pores on segment 15, surrounded by glandular crescents, protruding into the neighbouring segments. Nephridial pores irregularly alternated between setal line b and above d. Clitellum on segments 27, 28–41, 42. Tubercula pubertatis on segments 37, 38–41. Glandular tumescence on segments 11, 12, 16–18, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35–42 ab (Fig. 3 B).</p>
            <p>Internal characters. Septa 5/6–14/15 thickened, 6/7–10/11 strongly thickened. Testes and funnels paired in segments 10–11, covered with perioesophageal testis sac in 11. Two pairs of seminal vesicles in 11, 12. Spermathecae two pairs in 9/10, 10/11 with external openings near setal line d. Calciferous glands in segment 11–12 with small diverticulum in 12. Paired hearts appear in segments 7–11, with a pair of small extraoesophageal vessels in 12. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Crop in segments 15–16, and gizzard in segments 17–18. Typhlosolis large, anchor-shaped. Longitudinal musculature is of pinnate type.</p>
            <p> Remarks.  E. malekae sp. nov. is similar to  E. muganiensis in the position of the clitellum however differs from it in the number of seminal vesicles and the more backward stretching tubercles (Table 1). </p>
            <p>brackets Head tanylobous epilobous epilobous epilobous epilobous epilobous numbers in Musculature pinnate pinnate pinnate? pinnate fasciculated column glands</p>
            <p>)</p>
            <p>glands " Calciferous) (- – 11 13 11 –) 12 12 (11 11 (12), – 11 - 12 ()) 12 - (1 – (10 2 / - 12 Calciferous " Vesicles 12 – 9, 11 12, 12 11 12 9 – 12 9 – 9 – 12</p>
            <p> the In M. d d d&gt; cd d cd species group. Spermatheca / 11 10, 10 / 9, 10 / 10 9 / 11 10, 10 / 11 9 / / 10 9 10 11 /, 10 10 9 / 11, / 10, 11 9 10 / / diverticula) 39  muganiensis missing Tubercles – 32 36 37,38 – 41 36 31,32 – 35 36) 38 (– (– 34 38 – 35 31  Eisenia denotes 40 " 2 the in) " - (; 38 42 / 39,1 36 species of diverticula Clitellum 37, 2 / 26 – 1 27,28 – 41, 29 36 – – 41 28 26,27 1 – / 2 26,1 – 26 / 2 characters calciferous 1910,) 2014,. al et), 1967 Distinguishing. 1 the of position the..  kontschani sp nov.  malekae nov sp.  malevici, Perel 1962 muganiensis Michaelsen (Szederjesi  patriciae (  transcaucasica Perel TABLE refer to Species  Eisenia Eisenia Eisenia Eisenia Eisenia Eisenia</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFECFFABFF2520D6FC43F836	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
03F99722FFEAFFACFF2526E6FE1AFBB8.text	03F99722FFEAFFACFF2526E6FE1AFBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia malevici Perel 1962	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia malevici Perel, 1962</p>
            <p> Eisenia malevici Perel, 1962: 454 ; Perel 1979: 223; Perel 1997: 73. </p>
            <p>Material examined. HNHM /12708, 1 ex. Paratype. Kemerovskoy Obl. Prokopyevska. Leg. U. B. Byzov, 1960. Diagnosis. Length 95–110 mm, diameter 6–7 mm, setae closely paired. Colour dark red-violet dorsally. First dorsal pore in 4/5. Clitellum on 29–36, tubercles on (31) 32–36. Male pore on 15, surrounded by glandular crescents. Two pairs of vesicles in 11–12 and two pairs of spermathecae in 9/10–10/11 open above setal line d, around 2/3 distance to M. Calciferous glands in 11–12 with large diverticula in 11. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Longitudinal musculature pinnate.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Salair Ridge, Kemerovo Region, Russia.</p>
            <p>Remarks. The diagnosis agrees completely with the original description except for the calciferous glands, recorded here also in 12.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFEAFFACFF2526E6FE1AFBB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
03F99722FFEAFFACFF2520FEFCFFF993.text	03F99722FFEAFFACFF2520FEFCFFF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen 1910) Michaelsen 1910	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910)</p>
            <p> Helodrilus (Allolobophora) schneideri v. muganiensis Michaelsen, 1910: 62 .  Allolobophora (?  Svetlovia )  schneideri v. muganiensis : Perel 1979: 191.  Eisenia muganiensis: Perel &amp; Kvavadze 1979: 504 . </p>
            <p> Allolobophora muganiensis: Zicsi 1982: 434 . </p>
            <p> Perelia muganiensis: Easton 1983: 484 ; Blakemore 2004: 110, 2008: 59. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Length 53–68 mm, diameter 4–6 mm, setae closely paired. Colour dark reddish-brown dorsally. First dorsal pore in 4/5. Clitellum on 28–41, tubercles on 35, 36–38, 39. Male pore on 15, surrounded by glandular crescents. Four pairs of vesicles in 9–12; spermathecae two pairs in 9/10–10/11 cd. Calciferous glands in 11–12 without distinct diverticula. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Mughan Plain (Michaelsen 1910) and the Talysh Mts. (Perel &amp; Kvavadze 1979) Azerbaijan. Remarks. This diagnosis is from the original description.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFEAFFACFF2520FEFCFFF993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
03F99722FFEAFFADFF2522ECFCFFFF33.text	03F99722FFEAFFADFF2522ECFCFFFF33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia patriciae Szederjesi, Pavlicek, Coskun & Csuzdi 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia patriciae Szederjesi, Pavlíček, Coşkun &amp; Csuzdi, 2014</p>
            <p> Eisenia patriciae Szederjesi, Pavlíček, Coşkun &amp; Csuzdi, 2014: 565 . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Length 55–72 mm, diameter 4–4.5 mm, setae closely paired. Colour red-violet. First dorsal pore in 3/4. Clitellum on 1/2 26, 27–39, 1/2 40, tubercles on 34–38. Male pore on 15, surrounded by glandular crescents. Nephridial pores irregularly alternate between b and above d. Four pairs of vesicles in 9–12. Spermathecae two pairs in 9/10, 10/11, open near d. Calciferous glands in 12 without distinct diverticula. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Longitudinal musculature pinnate.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Diyarbakır Province, Turkey.</p>
            <p>Remarks. This diagnosis is from the original description.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFEAFFADFF2522ECFCFFFF33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
03F99722FFEBFFADFF252568FC99FC74.text	03F99722FFEBFFADFF252568FC99FC74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eisenia transcaucasica (Perel 1967) Perel 1967	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eisenia transcaucasica (Perel, 1967)</p>
            <p> Allolobophora transcaucasica Perel, 1967: 108 . </p>
            <p> Eisenia transcaucasica: Perel 1974: 1610 ; 1979: 223; 1997:73.  Eisenia transcaucasica transcaucasica: Kvavadze 1985: 162 . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Length 49–62 mm, diameter 4–5 mm, setae closely paired. Colour pale. First dorsal pore in 4/5. Clitellum on 1/2 26, 26–36, tubercles on 31–35. Male pore on 15, surrounded by glandular crescents. Four pairs of vesicles in 9–12. Spermathecae two pairs in 9/10, 10/11, open near cd. Calciferous glands in 11, 12 without distinct diverticula. Nephridial bladders simple, sausage-shaped. Longitudinal musculature fasciculated.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Western Caucasus around Krasnaya Polyana and in the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, Russia (Kvavadze 1985).</p>
            <p> Remarks. This diagnosis is from the original description. Kvavadze (1985) described  E. transcaucasica breviclitelata from a locality near the Laura River, Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, Russia. However, this species has much shorter clitellum (25–33) and tubercles (29–33). The specimens possess large calciferous diverticula in 10–12, proving that they are not related to  E. transcaucasica . Unfortunately, there is no data available on the shape of the nephridial bladders. However, absent pigmentation and large calciferous diverticula in 10 could indicate that breviclitelata can even belong to the genus  Allolobophora . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99722FFEBFFADFF252568FC99FC74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Szederjesi, Tímea;Pavlíček, Tomás;Latif, Robabeh;Csuzdi, Csaba	Szederjesi, Tímea, Pavlíček, Tomás, Latif, Robabeh, Csuzdi, Csaba (2014): Review of the Eisenia muganiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) species group with description of two new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 3884 (3): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.7
