taxonID	type	description	language	source
03F9878AE400FFAAF9F967A7FD2D32D2.taxon	description	(Fig. 1, Map 2) Identification. Forewing length 9.9 – 11.2 mm. This species is easily recognizable by the cinnamon-colored forewing with a distinct white band along the costa that continues across the thorax. Antemedial line is white, curved and continues to the posterior margin. Reniform spot is an indistinct area of black scales. Postmedial line is white, slightly sinuate, and continues to posterior margin. Subterminal line consists of a series of somewhat triangular black spots that are between the wing veins and are bordered proximally by a white line. The size and shape of these black spots are somewhat variable. Terminal line consists of a series of tiny, black, triangular spots between the wing veins. Some black scales are randomly scattered over the forewing. Except for the white costa, the hind wing is similar in color and pattern to the forewing. A faint, black discal spot is present and is variable in size, sometimes with only a few scales. Postmedial line from the forewing continues across the entire hind wing. Terminal line in hind wing is the same as forewing. Flight period. June to July. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: 300 feet above lake on Welch Ridge. Tennessee: Blount Co.: W Foothills Parkway at E end. (3 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 1720 ft. (305 – 524 m) General distribution. This species ranges from Massachusetts to South Carolina, west to Missouri and Texas. It is common in wooded areas of southeastern Ohio. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 2. Collecting localities of Oruza albocostaliata.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40EFFA4F9F9677EFD3132E5.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 – 3, Map 3) Identification. Forewing length 10.0 – 13.0 mm. Metalectra discalis has a dark brown forewing mixed with creamcolored, gray, and reddish-brown scales. Basal and medial areas darker than rest of wing, but this may be less evident in worn specimens. Reniform spot is black and quadrate. Orbicular spot is black and obscure, not present in all specimens. There is a slightly curved row of white spots in the subterminal area. Hind wing has a similar pattern to forewing with a black, rectangular, discal spot; a curved line of small white spots; and a pair of white bars in the anal area. Similar to Metalectra quadrisignata (Walker), but M. discalis is darker in overall appearance with a wider black medial area that is less distinct than in M. quadrisignata. Flight period. May to early September. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site p, site w; Mt. Buckley; 300 feet above lake on Welch Ridge; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 0.7 km S Payne Cemetery; 0.4 km up trail from lake on Forney Creek; 0.2 km W mouth Hazel Creek. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Ace Gap Trailhead; Foothills Parkway West at E end; Cades Cove Ranger Station; Tremont; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway N, 4.5 mi from Rt. 321, 3 rd overlook; Foothills Parkway, pull-off between 2 nd and 3 rd overlook up trail to right; Cosby Ranger Station (20 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 6560 ft. (305 – 1999 m) General distribution. This is an eastern species distributed from Quebec, Canada, south to Florida, and west to Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. Larval hosts. Larvae feed on dry fungi (Covell 1984). MAP 3. Collecting localities of Metalectra discalis.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40FFFA5F9F965AFFD7130B9.taxon	description	(Figs. 4 – 5, Map 4) Identification. Forewing length 9.0 – 13.0 mm. Metalectra quadrisignata has a brown forewing. Basal area is brown at base with a distal black band with a white, crenulate antemedial line. Reniform spot is black and quadrate with a black, slightly thinner, zigzag medial line extending to posterior margin. Orbicular spot is small, black, and round. There is a slightly curved row of white spots in the subterminal area. Hind wing has a similar pattern to forewing with a black, rectangular discal spot; a curved line of small white spots; and a pair of white bars in the anal area. Similar to M. discalis, but the ground color of the forewing is brown in M. quadrisignata versus dark brown in M. discalis. The zigzag medial line is distinct in M. quadrisignata and absent in M. discalis. Flight period. May to August. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site c. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Tremont; Foothills Parkway West at E end; Cades Cove Ranger Station. (5 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 2080 ft. (305 – 634 m) General distribution. This is an eastern species distributed from southeastern Canada to Florida and west to Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. Larval hosts. Larvae have been reported feeding on a species of bracket fungus (Covell 1984). MAP 4. Collecting localities of Metalectra quadrisignata.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40FFFA6F9F960D8FD233136.taxon	description	(Figs. 6 – 7, Map 5) Identification. Forewing length 7.0 – 9.0 mm. Metalectra richardsi is the smallest species of this genus in the Park. The forewing ground color is reddish brown with a broad, black medial line from costa to posterior margin. Antemedial line is a thin, white crenulate band that is bordered distally by a broken line of black scales. Postmedial line is a jagged, slightly sinuate line of black scales. Subterminal line is a thin, white, S-shaped band from costa to middle of forewing. Terminal line is a series of fairly prominent black triangles that are connected giving a wavy appearance to the line. Hind wing is dissimilar to forewing. Ground color is gray with a black discal bar, short white bar in anal area, and wavy black terminal line. Fringe is reddish brown with some black spots, especially in middle of wing. The small size, reddish-brown forewing color, and the hind wing being dissimilar in pattern to forewing will distinguish M. richardsi from other Metalectra species in the Park. Flight period. Mid May to mid August. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site p, site w; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek 300 feet up hillside on NW side; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 300 feet above lake on Welch Ridge. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Ranger Station; Foothills Parkway West at E end; Cocke Co.: Cosby Ranger Station; Foothills Parkway, south overlook; Foothills Parkway, at I- 40; Foothills Parkway East; Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321. (26 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 2400 ft. (305 – 732 m) General distribution. This is an eastern species distributed from Massachusetts, south to Florida, and west to Ohio, Oklahoma, and Texas. Larval hosts. Unknown, but probably fungi (Covell 1984). MAP 5. Collecting localities of Metalectra richardsi.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40CFFA7F9F96161FAA634A5.taxon	description	(Figs. 8 – 9, Map 6) Identification. Forewing length 9.0 – 11.0 mm. Metalectra tantillus has dark gray forewings irrorated with white, irregular spots and short lines. The forewing lines are present but obscure and consist of the basal, antemedial, medial, postmedial, and subterminal. The terminal line consists of a series of white dots between the veins. Hind wing is similar in color and pattern to forewing and has a pair of white bars in anal area. Metalectra tantillus is distinct from the other species of Metalectra in the Park by the very dark gray wings with obscure white lines. MAP 6. Collecting localities of Metalectra tantillus. Flight period. Mid June. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: 0.4 km up trail from lake on Forney Creek. (1 specimen) Elevation range. 2100 ft. (640 m) General distribution. This is mainly a southeastern species distributed from Pennsylvania to Florida and west to Mississippi and Louisiana. Larval hosts. Larva reared on bark of dead maple, but was probably feeding on fungi (Covell 1984).	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40DFFA7F9F964E3FD3333D2.taxon	description	(Figs. 10 – 11, Map 7) Identification. Forewing length 6.3 – 7.4 mm. Dyspyralis illocata has cream-colored forewings with a broad, black, medial band that extends from the antemedial to medial line. The black band is not solid but variously interspersed with cream-colored scales. Along the costa from the distal margin of the medial black band to the apex is a series of cream-colored and black dashes. There is a large, irregular-shaped, subapical black spot that extends to vein M 1. This spot can also be interspersed with cream-colored scales. Terminal line is a series of black dashes, some can be triangular in shape, between the wing veins. Hind wing is variable from cream colored to pale gray. The head, vertex, prothoracic collar, and the anterior portion of the tegulae and mesothorax is black to grayish brown. Flight period. June to mid August. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 ft. up hillside on NW side; 0.7 km S Payne Cemetery; Welch Ridge, 300 ft. above Lake Fontana. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Foothills Parkway West at east end; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N. of 321. (9 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 2000 ft. (305 – 610 m) General distribution. This is mainly a northeastern species that ranges from Nova Scotia, Canada, and Maine to northern Georgia and west to Ohio and Illinois. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 7. Collecting localities of Dyspyralis illocata.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40DFFA0F9F9620EFD3E303F.taxon	description	(Figs. 12 – 13, Map 8) Identification. Forewing length 8.4 – 9.9 mm. Dyspyralis nigellus is the largest of the Dyspyralis from the Park. Forewing is dark gray and variable with worn specimens lacking almost all pattern. There is a small white reniform spot at the distal end of the discal cell. In well-marked specimens there is a faint, black, slightly zig-zag antemedial line; reniform spot is bordered proximally by an indistinct black mark; postmedial line is irregular, black and in fresh specimens bordered white distally; a series of four white spots on costa distal to postmedial line to apex; the black subterminal area contrasts with the dark gray terminal area; and the terminal line is a series of black dashes that can be triangular shaped and contiguous. Hind wing is pale gray with no markings. Abdomen has a prominent, dorsal black tuft of scales between the second and third segments. Flight period. Late June to mid August. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Big Cove Road, site b site c, site p. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321. (7 specimens) Elevation range. 1801 – 2120 ft. (549 – 646 m) General distribution. This species is distributed from Nova Scotia and Quebec in Canada, south through the northeastern states to Maryland and West Virginia, in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee), northern Georgia, and west to Illinois, Kansas, and east Texas. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 8. Collecting localities of Dyspyralis nigellus.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40AFFA1F9F96050FD5B3604.taxon	description	(Figs. 14 – 15, Map 9) Identification. Forewing length 6.2 – 8.1 mm. Dyspyralis puncticosta has a dirty white forewing ground color. Forewing markings include an irregular shaped, black spot on costa that extends to M vein; antemedial line black, originating from a black spot on costa line angled toward wing base then angled toward outer margin, then angled back toward wing base to posterior margin; postmedial line black, originating from a black spot on costa, slightly sinuate, never a solid line but consisting of a series of irregular black scales; terminal area mostly brown; terminal line black, a series of spots between veins. Hind wing is light brown with no discal spot. Anterior half of tegulae and mesothorax are black. Abdomen has a prominent, dorsal black scale tuft with white apices between the second and third segments. Flight period. July to mid August. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Big Cove Road, site p. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321. (2 specimens) Elevation range. 1801 – 2040 ft. (549 – 622 m) General distribution. This species is distributed from Maine south to North Carolina and Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee), Georgia, and west to Arkansas and Iowa. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 9. Collecting localities of Dyspyralis puncticosta.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE40BFFA2F9F9611BFDA134A5.taxon	description	(Figs. 16 – 17, Map 10) Identification. Forewing length 6.5 – 8.0 mm. This is one of the smaller species of Eublemminae. Forewing ground color is cream with a distinct broad gray median band; reniform spot may be either absent or represented by one or two minute black dots; a wavy, white, subterminal line in a field of brown in the terminal area, and along the outer margin a series of black spots most prominent at the apex and tornus. Hind wing is white. Flight period. Early May and mid-September; can be found in all months of the year in Florida. MAP 10. Collecting localities of Eublemma minima. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Cosby Ranger Station; Foothills Parkway, south overlook. (4 specimens) Elevation range. 1750 – 2400 ft. (533 – 732 m) General distribution. This is a common species from North Carolina to Florida, west along the Gulf Coast to Texas, and to Arizona and southern California. It has been collected as a stray in Massachusetts. Larval hosts. Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis spp., Asteraceae) and rabbit tobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.), Asteraceae) (Covell 1984).	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE408FFA2F9F967A5FD3732D1.taxon	description	(Figs. 18 – 19, Map 11) Identification. Forewing length 10.0 – 13.0 mm. Ledaea perditalis has a light brown forewing with a black, oblique band from end of discal cell to posterior margin. This band is reduced to a few black scales forming a thin line at end of discal cell and broadens abruptly toward posterior margin. This black oblique band is adjacent to a distal, dark gray, indistinct band from subapically on costa to posterior margin. Orbicular and reniform spots are tiny black dots. Subterminal line is a series of irregular black spots that become contiguous in posterior third. Outer margin of forewing is angulate in middle. Hind wing is white to light brown with an incomplete double band of black scales in approximately the distal 2 / 3 of wing. This double band seems to be a continuation of the black forewing band. Adjacent to the light brown marginal band is a faint series of black spots that seem to be a continuation of the subterminal line in the forewing. Flight period. 14 – 15 June. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; 0.2 km W of mouth of Hazel Creek. (2 specimens) Elevation range. 1900 – 1990 ft. (579 – 607 m) General distribution. Distributed from Maine to Florida and west to Michigan, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Larval hosts. Common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L., Rubiaceae) (Tietz 1972) and woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth, Cyperaceae) (Covell 1984). MAP 11. Collecting localities of Ledaea perditalis.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE409FFBCF9F965AFFB8D34D6.taxon	description	(Figs. 20 – 24, Map 12) Identification. Forewing length 11.0 – 13.0 mm. Pangrapta decoralis has a light brown forewing with an indistinct, crenulate, dark brown antemedial line. Orbicular spot is indistinct to absent, when present it is a faint area of reddish-brown scales. Reniform spot is well developed with a black center surrounded by white scales that are inundated with reddish-brown scales. Postmedial line is a broad band of black and reddish-brown scales that is angulate toward outer margin at reniform spot. There is a white triangular patch adjacent to the postmedial line, distally on the costa. A variably distinct, white triangular patch is present at the apex of the forewing. Subterminal area consists of an area of reddish-brown scales below the white costal triangle to below the reniform spot; then becomes an area of gray scales that tends to become whiter as it reaches the posterior margin. Terminal line is a thin, scalloped, black line. Fringe consists of a yellowish-brown initial row of scales, a thin black line, and a row of shorter, dirty white scales tipped with black. Hind wing is similarly patterned to the forewing with the antemedial line and postmedial band extending on to the hind wing. A small, black discal spot is present between the antemedial and postmedial lines. Fringe as in the forewing, but more scalloped. MAP 12. Collecting localities of Pangrapta decoralis. Flight period. Late April to early September. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: 0.72 mi from Mt. Sterling trailhead on Mt. Sterling trail; Cataloochee, just off paved road to Cosby; Cataloochee, pull off at Sal Patch Gap; Cove Creek Rd.; Piney Mt.; Purchase Knob; Purchase Knob nr. 1 st gate; Purchase Knob, at house; Purchase Knob, 0.5 mi N of gate; Purchase Knob, on road in meadow; Purchase Knob, by Ferguson cabin; Purchase Knob, NW of house, forest; Swain Co.: Beetree Ridge; Big Cove Rd., site b, site c, site p, site w; 0.4 km up trail from lake on Forney Creek; Thomas Divide trail, 13.5 mi NE of GSMNP ent. on 441; Deep Creek trail, 15.2 mi NE of GSMNP ent. on 441; Kephart Prong trail, 8.3 mi NW of GSMNP ent. on 441; Hazel Creek, Proctor Cemetery; Hazel Creek, below Bradshaw Cemetery; 0.2 km W of mouth of Hazel Creek; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 ft. up hillside on NW side; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 0.7 km S of Payne Cemetery; Smokemont; 0.2 mi NE of Twentymile Ranger Station; 300 feet above lake on Welch Ridge. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Ranger Station; Campsite 6, Scott Mountain trail, head of spring; Campsite 6, along Scott Mountain trail; Campsite 6, Scott Mountain trail at creek; Gregory Bald; Tremont; Cocke Co.: 0.6 mi from state Rt. 32 on road to Cosby Campground; Albright Grove trailhead; Cosby ATBI house; 1 / 4 mi inside entrance to Cosby; Cosby Ranger Station; Cosby picnic area off Gabes Mountain trail; Foothills Parkway; Foothills Parkway, 2.1 mi W Hwy. 321; Foothills Parkway, 2 nd pullout; Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321; Foothills Parkway, 1 st parking lot near Cosby; Foothills Parkway East at I- 40; Maddron Bald trail; Sevier Co.: Laurel falls trail; E of Campsite # 20; Campsite # 20, nr. creek; Jake’s Creek trail; Campsite # 27, Jake’s Creek trail; Jake’s Creek trail, nr. Campsite # 27; Jake’s Creek trail, above Campsite # 27; Elkmont; Elkmont, Jake’s Creek; Greenbrier, 2.6 mi from state Rt. 321; Greenbrier covered picnic area, 3.5 mi S Rt. 321; Road Prong trail, 1.3 mi W of Jct. 441 & Clingmans Dome Rd. (155 specimens) Elevation range. 1330 – 5260 ft. (405 – 1603 m) General distribution. An eastern North American species from Nova Scotia and Quebec in Canada. In the U. S. it is distributed from Maine to Florida and west to Minnesota, Illinois, Oklahoma, and Texas. Larval hosts. Various species of blueberry, including lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton, Ericaceae) and highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) (Tietz 1972). David Wagner also reared P. decoralis on sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC., Ericaceae) from Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby, jct. Foothills Parkway East and I- 40. One larva was collected on 20 June 2001 and an adult emerged on 16 July. Eric Metzler (unpublished data) also found larvae to be abundant on sourwood in southeastern Ohio.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE416FFBDF9F96106FE4834ED.taxon	description	(Figs. 25 – 27, Map 13) MAP 13. Collecting localities of Hemeroplanis habitalis. Identification. Forewing length 10.3 – 11.6 mm. Hemeroplanis habitalis has an elongate labial palpus with distal segment porrect and a bare frons. Forewing has a rufous forewing ground color. Forewing markings are variable and can be faint. Antemedial line straight, dark brown bordered proximally with bright rufous, line can be a series of irregular black spots; renform spot black, can be faint; postmedial line variable, straight, dark brown bordered proximally with bright rufous, can be a series of small black dots, or a faint cream-colored line bordered distally by bright rufous and black spots absent; postmedial line a series of white spots bordered proximally by a few black scales; terminal line a series of black somewhat triangular spots between wing veins. Hind wing is dirty white basally with rufous and gray scales to margin; terminal line a series of black spots between veins. Flight period. Mid May. Collected localities. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Cosby, below Ranger Station. (2 specimens) Elevation range. 1680 ft. (512 m) General distribution. This is a southern species distributed from Great Smoky Mountains National Park and North Carolina, south to Florida and west to Arkansas and east Texas. Larval hosts. Unknown.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE417FFBDF9F9671BFD7D3220.taxon	description	(Figs. 28, Map 14) Identification. Forewing length 9.9 – 11.0 mm. Hemeroplanis obliqualis can be distinguished from H. habitalis by the form of the reniform spot and the color of the antemedial and postmedial lines in the forewing. The reniform spot is a faint, ferruginous, vertical line in the middle of the discal cell in H. obliqualis and is a well developed, black spot overlain with ferruginous ground color scales in H. habitalis. The antemedial and postmedial lines in H. obliqualis are ferruginous with a slightly darker brown shading distally on the antemedial line and proximally on the postmedial line. In H. obliqualis these lines appear to be a slightly darker ferruginous than the ground color and varying amounts of small, irregular shaped black dots of scales along both lines. Flight period. Late June to mid August. Collected localities. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321; Foothills Parkway East, 2.2 mi N of 321; Foothills Parkway, south overlook. (4 specimens) Elevation range. 1801 – 2400 ft. (549 – 732 m) General distribution. This appears to be a rare species known only from Arkansas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and northern Georgia. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 14. Collecting localities of Hemeroplanis obliqualis.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE417FFBEF9F96270FD7D3060.taxon	description	(Figs. 29 – 30, Map 15) Identification. Forewing length 12.1 – 14.1 mm. Spargaloma sexpunctata has a grayish-brown forewing ground color with a wide, dark brown medial band that has a distinct proximal border and an obscure distal margin; outer margin angulate. Antemedial line is brown, crenulate, and not always distinct; orbicular spot consists of a few black scales; wide, dark brown medial band; reniform spot absent; postmedial line faint, more or less forms the distal margin of the wide medial band, deeply crenulate; subterminal line faint, brown, crenulate, arising from a distinct, dark brown subapical spot on the costa with three irregular-shaped black spots below and a white line that margins the subapical spot and the three black spots distally; terminal line faint, consisting of small gray spots between wing veins. Hind wing grayish brown with a continuation of the medial band and subterminal line of the forewing. Labial palp elongate, approximately 3 X length of head, and frons is bare. Flight period. Mid May to early August, apparently multiple brooded. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; Oconaluftee Staff Apartments. Tennessee: Blount Co., Tremont. Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East; Foothills Parkway; Foothills Parkway south overlook. (8 specimens) Elevation range. 1390 – 2400 ft. (424 – 732 m) General distribution. Distributed from Nova Scotia, Canada, south to Great Smoky Mountains National Park and west to Nebraska, Arkansas, and Mississippi. Larval hosts. Dogbane (Apocynum sp., Apocynaceae) (Covell 1984). MAP 15. Collecting localities of Spargaloma sexpunctata.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE414FFBFF9F960AAFD753634.taxon	description	(Figs. 31 – 32, Map 16) Identification. Forewing length 8.5 – 10.0 mm. Hyperstrotia pervertens is a light gray, nondescript moth. Forewing with white antemedial and postmedial lines (some specimens may have a thin black line associated with these white lines), reniform spot a small black dot, and outer margin with small dark gray elongate spots. Hind wing is light gray. Flight period. End of May to early September. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Purchase Knob, NW of house; Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site c, site p; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; 300 feet above lake on Welch Ridge; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 0.7 km S of Payne Cemetery; 0.4 km up trail from lake along Forney Creek; 0.2 km W mouth of Hazel Creek; Oconaluftee Staff Apartments. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway; Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321. (27 specimens) Elevation range. 1720 – 4911 ft. (524 – 1497 m) General distribution. Widely distributed from Maine to Florida, west to Texas, Missouri, and Ohio. Larval hosts. Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpus Michx., Fagaceae) and American elm (Ulmus americana L., Ulmaceae). MAP 16. Collecting localities of Hyperstrotia pervertens.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE415FFBFF9F96658FD3A32D0.taxon	description	(Figs. 33 – 34, Map 17) Identification. Forewing length 8.0 – 9.5 mm. Hyperstrotia secta is very similar to H. villificans, but has a large black patch along the posterior margin of the forewing, similar to Tripudia rectangula. The forewing reniform spot consists of 2 small black dots that are not coalesced as they may be in some specimens of H. villificans, and the marginal dots are smaller and darker than in H. villificans. Flight period. May to July. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Purchase Knob, NW of house; Swain Co.: 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; Oconaluftee Staff Apartments. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Ranger Station; Tremont; Cocke Co.: Cosby Ranger Station; Foothills Parkway East, 1.3 mi N of 321; Sevier Co.: ca. 7 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center; above Chimneys Campground. (10 specimens) Elevation range. 1390 – 4911 ft. (424 – 1497 m) General distribution. From Massachusetts to North Carolina, west to Texas, Missouri, Illinois, and Michigan. Larval hosts. White oak (Quercus alba L.) and northern red oak (Q. rubra L., Fagaceae). MAP 17. Collecting localities of Hyperstrotia secta.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE412FFB9F9F9627DFD4A304A.taxon	description	(Figs. 35 – 37, Map 18) Identification. Forewing length 8.0 – 9.5 mm. Hyperstrotia villificans is darker than H. pervertens with more distinct white antemedial and postmedial lines and various intensities of darker lines associated with these white lines; reniform spot is usually 2 small dots or an elongate dash; outer margin with small, dark gray, elongate spots. Hind wing is gray. Flight period. Late April to August, apparently multiple brooded. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Cove Creek Rd.; Purchase Knob at house; 0.72 mi from Mt. Sterling trailhead on Mt. Sterling trail; Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site c, site p, site w; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; 300 feet above lake on Welch Ridge; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 0.7 km S of Payne Cemetery; 0.4 km up trail from lake on Forney Creek; 0.2 km W mouth of Hazel Creek; Hazel Creek, Bradshaw Cemetery; Hazel Creek, below Bradshaw Cemetery; Hazel Creek, Proctor Cemetery. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Ranger Station; Tremont; Foothills Parkway West at E end; John Oliver Cabin; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East; Foothills Parkway East at I- 40; Foothills Parkway East at pull-off between 2 nd and 3 rd overlook, up trail to right; Foothills Parkway East, 4.5 mi from Rt. 321, 3 rd overlook; 0.6 mi from state route 32 on road to Cosby Campground. (51 specimens) Elevation range. 1330 – 4800 ft. (405 – 1463 m) General distribution. Ranges from Maine to Florida, west to Texas, Oklahoma, and Missouri. Larval hosts. American elm (Ulmus americana L., Ulmaceae) (Covell 1984); oak (Quercus sp., Fagaceae and hickory Carya sp., Juglandaceae) (Wagner 2005). MAP 18. Collecting localities of Hyperstrotia villificans.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE413FFBAF9F9627AFD7231D1.taxon	description	(Figs. 38 – 39, Map 19) Identification. Forewing length 7.0 – 7.8 mm. Abablemma brimleyana is a small species with a gray to pale gray forewing with a large black, circular reniform spot. The following description is under magnification. This is a remarkable species as the forewing scales are dark gray to black basally and with a variable amount of white at the apex, which gives the appearance of a finely striated black and white pattern of the forewing. The reniform spot is black margined by a varying amount of gray scales; on the costa above the reniform is an irregular spot of black scales from which a shading of rufous margins the reniform distally; the terminal line consists of a series of fine lines between veins that are contiguous at the costa and anal angle, proximal to this line are spots of silvery gray between veins and the terminal line is bordered by a row of pale yellow scales distally. Hind wing is gray with a fine, black terminal line. Scales of the head and thorax are like the forewing being gray to black with white apices. Flight period. Mid July. Collected localities. Tennessee: Blount Co.: W Foothills Parkway at E end. (1 specimen) Elevation range. 1001 ft. (305 m) General distribution. This is mainly a southern species distributed from Maryland south to Florida and west to Nebraska, Mississippi, and southern and eastern Texas. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 19. Collecting localities of Abablemma brimleyana.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE410FFBBF9F9600DFDEC3607.taxon	description	(Figs. 40 – 41 Map 20) Identification. Forewing length 8.5 – 11.4 mm. Arugisa lutea forewing ground color is cream colored with a pale yellowish cast with a large, gray, quadrate orbicular spot. At the base of the forewing on the costa is a small patch of black scales; antemedial line begins with a black dash on the costa that is almost contiguous with the large, gray orbicular spot; medial line begins with a black spot on the costa and then becomes a series of small black spots that run in a vertical line to the posterior margin of the forewing; reniform spot absent; postmedial line absent; subterminal area is a narrow band of black scales; terminal line consists of a series of triangular black spots between the wing veins. Hind wing is gray with no markings. Labial palpi are porrect and about twice the length of the head and the frons is scaled. Flight period. June to August, probably more than one brood. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Welch Ridge, 300 ft above Lake Fontana. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Loop, Abrams Creek; Tremont; Foothills Parkway West at E end; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway at I- 40; Foothills Parkway at 2 nd pullout; Foothills Parkway, 1.3 mi N of 321. (8 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 1801 ft. (305 – 549 m) General distribution. This is a southern species distributed from Maryland south to Florida and west to and Misssissippi and eastern Texas. Larval hosts. Living and dead grasses, such as Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L., Poaceae) (Covell 1984). MAP 20. Collecting localities of Arugisa lutea.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE411FFB4F9F96650FE483446.taxon	description	(Figs. 42 – 45, Map 21) MAP 21. Collecting localities of Gabara subnivosella. Identification. Forewing length 10.5 – 13.7 mm. Gabara subnivosella is a variable species with a forewing ground color ranging from white to light brown. Forewing pattern can be absent, especially in specimens with white wings, to having a minute spot of scales representing the orbicular and reniforms spots, a postmedial line that curves from costa around end of discal cell then angled to posterior margin, and some specimens have a horizontal streak of brown just below orbicular and reniform spots. Specimens can exhibit the following combination of patterns: 1) complete absence, 2) orbicular and reniform spots, 3) orbicular and reniform spots with horizontal streak, and 4) orbicular and reniform spots and postmedial line. Hind wing varies from off white to a medium brown. The metathroax is bare, covered with minute spicules, obvious in a dorsal view. Male has filiform antennae with a pair of long, lateral setae and many finer setae on ventral surface. Head has a porrect, brown labial palpus that is approximately twice as long as eye width; the frons is bare. Flight period. Late July to mid August. Collected localities. North Carolina: Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Ace Gap Trailhead. (2 specimens) Elevation range. 1700 – 2120 ft. (518 – 646 m) General distribution. Distributed from Maine south to Florida, and in the mid-west from Michigan to Oklahoma. Larval hosts. Unknown.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE41EFFB4F9F96492FD1333F8.taxon	description	(Figs. 46 – 48, Map 22) Identification. Forewing length 10.8 – 15.5 mm. Isogona tenuis has a brown forewing ground color that is darker along the costa. Forewing is well marked with all pattern elements cream colored. All forewing veins are highlighted with cream-colored scales; antemedial line is sharply curved between costa and R vein then straight to posterior margin; reniform spot large, at end of discal cell; postmedial line is Y-shaped at M 1 vein, with proximal branch from costa and distal branch from apex that forms a straight angled line to posterior margin; subterminal line faint and crenulate; terminal line cream colored; outer margin abruptly angle at M 3 vein. Hind wing concolorous to somewhat lighter than forewing with continuation of postmedial line across middle of hind wing. Labial palpus is porrect and elongate, approximately 3 X eye width; frons is bare. Thorax has a dark brown prothoracic collar. Flight period. June to August, probably more than one brood. Collected localities. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Campsite 6 along Scott Mountain Trail; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway. (2 specimens) Elevation range. 2020 – 3324 ft. (616 – 1013 m) General distribution. Distributed from Pennsylvania south to Florida and west to Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Louisiana, east Texas, and Kansas. Larval hosts. Hackberry (Celtis sp., Ulmaceae) (Covell 1984). MAP 22. Collecting localities of Isogona tenuis.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE41EFFB5F9F96224FD3B300D.taxon	description	(Fig. 49, Map 23) Identification. Forewing length 7.5 – 9.3 mm. Nigetia formosalis is a small species that is easily recognized by the white forewing, black costa, and black medial band. Head is black, labial palpus appressed to frons with elongate scales giving the palpus a triangular appearance, and frons bare. Forewing is white with a black, horizontal costal band with a series of short white dashes on costa from just prior to medial band to apex; medial band black; terminal area with gray scales tipped with white; terminal line a series of black spots between veins that decrease in size toward termen; fringe black at apex, white medially, and brownish rufous and white to termen. Hind wing is pale gray with a thin, black terminal line and a white dash bordered by black scales at anal angle. Flight period. Late May to mid September, probably multiple brooded. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Cataloochee, pull off at Sal Patch Gap; Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site c, site p; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; 300 ft. above Lake Fontana on Welch Ridge. Tennessee: Blount Co.: vicinity Cades Cove; Cades Cove Ranger Station; Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church; Cades Cove ATBI house, 2000 m SW; Tremont; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway. (30 specimens) Elevation range. 1360 – 3440 ft. (415 – 1049 m) General distribution. Distributed from New York south to Florida and west to Michigan, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, east Texas, and Oklahoma. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 23. Collecting localities of Nigetia formosalis.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE41FFFB6F9F9604EFD4230D1.taxon	description	(Figs. 50 – 51, Map 24) Identification. Forewing length 15.3 – 18.1 mm. Scolecocampa liburna has a light-brown forewing with a distinct, black, oval reniform spot. Forewing has a small black spot at base; antemedial line faint, zig zag, made up of rufous scales and is usually absent or only a few rufous scales are evident; orbicular spot small and black; reniform spot is variable in its intensity it can be either solid black, black with a rufous center, or a black outline with a ground color center; postmedial line a slightly curved series of faint black spots; subterminal line a series of faint crescentshaped black spots that more or less parallels postmedial line; terminal area has a large black patch distal to reniform spot; terminal line a series of black spots between veins; fringe ground color with black spots between black spots of terminal line. Hind wing is dark gray with terminal line a series of black spots between veins; fringe light brown. Labial palpus is porrect, black with some white scales dorsally and a light brown apex, and approximately 5 X eye width. Flight period. June to August, probably multiple brooded. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Big Creek, 0.4 mi from entrance; Cataloochee, service rd. off Cataloochee rd. Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site p; Deep Creek Ranger Station; Forney Creek, 0.4 km up trail from Lake Fontana; Hazel Creek, below Bradshaw Cemetery; 0.2 km W mouth of Hazel Creek; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 ft. up hillside on SW side; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 0.7 km S Payne Cemetery; 300 ft. above Lake Fontana on Welch Ridge; Wiggins-Watson Cemetery. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Ace Gap Trailhead; Cades Cove Ranger Station; Cades Cove Campground; nr. gate to Cades Cove Loop; Scott Mountain Trail, Campsite 6, head of spring; Campsite 6 along Scott Mountain Trail; Tremont; Cocke Co.: 0.6 mi from Jct. of Rt. 32 on road to Cosby Campground; 1.2 mi from state route 32 on road to Cosby campground; Cosby Campground; Cosby Campground area; 0.25 mi inside entrance to Cosby; Cosby Ranger Station; Cosby picnic area, off Gabes Mountain Trail; Foothills Parkway; Foothills Parkway, 3 rd overlook from Cosby; Foothills Parkway, pull-off between 2 nd & 3 rd, up trail to right; Foothills Parkway, 2 nd pullout; Foothills Parkway East; Foothills Parkway, 1 st overlook; Maddron Bald Trail; Sevier Co., Laurel Falls Trail; Campsite 20, nr. creek on Meigs Mountain Trail; W of Campsite 20; Greenbrier area, end of Ramsey Cascade Road, uphill from parking lot; Greenbrier area, Old Settlers Trail, off Ramsey Cascade Road; Greenbrier covered picnic area, 3.5 mi S Rt. 321; Greenbrier picnic shelter; Jake’s Creek Trail, nr. Campsite 27; Jake’s Creek Trail, above Campsite 27; Jake’s Creek Trail; Park Headquaters; return on Greenbrier Loop Road, 3.85 mi S Rt. 321. (87 specimens) Elevation range. 1350 – 3640 ft. (411 – 1109 m) General distribution. Distributed from New York south to Florida and west to Michigan, south to Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and east Texas. Larval hosts. Larva bores into decaying logs and stumps of chestnut (Castanea sp., Fagaceae), oak (Quercus sp., Fagaceae), and hickory (Carya sp., Juglandaceae) (Covell 1984). Larvae have been found under bark of trees especially tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L., Magnoliaceae) (Rings et al. 1992). MAP 24. Collecting localities of Scolecocampa liburna.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE41CFFB7F9F9630EFD27338D.taxon	description	(Fig. 52, Map 25) Identification. Forewing length 5.2 – 6.9 mm. Sigela brauneata is a small species with a white forewing mottled with black and dark brown scales. Prominent markings include a series of small, black quadrate spots along costa, a small orbicular spot, and an obscure reniform spot with a few scales that are angled toward posterior margin. Terminal line a series of small, flat black triangular spots between wing veins, some of which are contiguous. Hind wing is white and heavily mottled with black scales, darker than forewing, and with a thin, black, marginal border. Flight period. Mid-May to July. Collected localities. North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Purchase Knob, at house; Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site p; 0.5 km from mouth of Chambers Creek, 300 feet up hillside on NW side; 0.7 km up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek; 0.7 km S Payne Cemetery; 0.4 km up from lake on Forney Creek; 0.2 km W mouth of Hazel Creek. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Tremont; Cades Cove, Forge Creek Road; Foothills Parkway West at E end; Cocke Co.: Cosby Creek, Cosby House; Cosby Ranger Station; 0.6 mi from Jct. of Rt. 32 on road to Cosby Campground. (25 specimens) Elevation range. 1001 – 4800 ft. (305 – 1463 m) General distribution. Distributed from Maryland south to Florida and west to southern Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas. Larval hosts. Unknown. MAP 25. Collecting localities of Sigela brauneata. MAP 26. Collecting localities of Sigela penumbrata.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
03F9878AE41DFFB0F9F963CAFE48348C.taxon	description	(Figs. 53 – 55, Map 26) Identification. Forewing length 4.8 – 7.4 mm. Sigela penumbrata is a small species with a dirty white forewing sprinkled with brown scales. Pattern is greatly reduced with the antemedial line a black spot on costa; medial line a black spot on costa; orbicular spot a tiny black spot below medial line; postmedial line a series of tiny black spots angled from costa to posterior margin; terminal line a series of black spots between veins. Hind wing is concolorous with forewing and sprinkled with brown scales; a tiny black discal spot; postmedial line a continuation from forewing; terminal line as in forewing. Flight period. Mid-May. Collected localities. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Cosby Ranger Station. (2 specimens) Elevation range. 1680 ft. (512 m) General distribution. Distributed from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Georgia, Florida, and southeast coast of Texas. Larval hosts. Unknown.	en	Pogue, Michael G. (2012): The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa 3153: 1-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279582
