taxonID	type	description	language	source
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FD5F4213A75C.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Brazil (Saussure 1871). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12763, ex. ZSM) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 386, Fig. 12 a). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 01); ♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 04); ♂, 260 m, 20. IX. – 07. X. 2007, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 05); ♂, 230 m, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 03). CSC: ♂, 230 m, flight interception trap, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 384) (ex. ZSM).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FD5F4213A75C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FD5F4213A75C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Specimens from Panguana exhibit two different morphs with regard to afa (Fig. 12 a, b), while external and other genital characters are rather similar across specimens. This is in line with the considerable variability reported for the apophysis of this species by La Greca & Lombardo (1990). Only a revision of the genus will show whether Mantoida brunneriana as currently understood consists of more than one taxon. New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0.taxon	description	(Figs. 13 – 14)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Puni Tavo, Argentina (La Greca & Lombardo 1990). Records. ZSM: ♂, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 02, Fig. 14).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0.taxon	discussion	Remarks. While external and genital morphology of the specimen correspond very well to the original description, this Peruvian record is far from the type location, and from a different biome. Additional material is required to clarify the status of this taxon (A. Agudelo & J. Rivera, pers. com.). New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FDC0461BA175.taxon	description	(Figs. 11 – 12)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F.taxon	description	(Figs. 17 – 18, 29 – 30)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Tolima, Colombia (Giglio-Tos, 1915). Records. CeNak: ♂, 02. VI. 1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♀ and ootheca, 17. I. 1971, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♂, VIII. – IX. 1971, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♀, 16. IX. 1973, leg. H. W. Koepcke. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, 01. V. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 260 m, 13. VIII. 1985, leg. A. Schwenke (QR-NMB-Mant 1910, ex. CeNak); ♂, 260 m, 22. XI. – 07. XII. 2008, leg. E. Diller (QR-NMB-Mant 0373, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 07. IV. 2003, leg. T. Kothe (SMNK-Mant 07897); ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe (SMNK-Mant 12767) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 417, Fig. 29); ♀, 230 m, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12827, ex. ZSM); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 26. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12805 – 12806); ♂, 230 m, 01. V. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12807). ZSM: ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe; 2 ♂♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe (genitalia preparations Stiewe P. g. 01 & Ps. 02); ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe; ♂, 260 m, 20. IX. – 07. X. 2007, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 260 m, 23. XI. – 11. XII. 2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw & F. Wachtel (Figs. 17 – 18); ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♀, 16. II. 1971, leg. H. W. Koepcke (ex. CeNak); ♂, 230 m, lux, 13. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 373, Fig. 30) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 18. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The systematics of this genus is currently unresolved, so our identifications have to be regarded as preliminary. The female specimens investigated by us correspond very well to the female types of Ps. decipiens housed in the MRSN, while the male genitalia are very close to those of Ps. decipiens from northern S America (C. Favacho & J. Rivera, pers. com.). New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FD6E4476A0C3.taxon	description	(Figs. 15 – 16) Records. SMNK: ♀, 230 m, 01. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12809, Figs. 15 – 16).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FD6E4476A0C3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FD6E4476A0C3.taxon	discussion	Remarks. A single female from the SMNK differs from the specimens mentioned above in body size and proportions. At least two species of this genus thus seem to occur at Panguana, but only supplementary material and a revision of the genus can shed definite light on their identity.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF8FF19FA4D45ACA3FB.taxon	description	(Figs. 19 – 20) Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller (SMNK-Mant 12825). ZSM: ♂, 260 m, 22. XI. – 07. XII. 2008, leg. E. Diller (Figs. 19 – 20).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF8FF19FA4D45ACA3FB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF8FF19FA4D45ACA3FB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The number of species belonging to this genus is unclear since specimens from South American localities outside Mesoamerica and Colombia have been investigated (e. g. Venezuela, Ehrmann 2002), and Mantillica sialidea Westwood, 1889 has been transferred to Thrinaconyx by Agudelo & Rafael (2014) without clearly working out the differences between the three now accepted species. Our specimen is closest to Th. fumosus Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 from Central America, being distinguished from males of that species by a very distinct, mediumsized anteroventral spine on the foretibiae situated between the two long anteroventral spines (the same structure being absent in topotypical males but not females of Th. fumosus), and by more slender tegmina. At the same time it lacks the small anteroventral spine in the proximal half of the tibia present in Th. fumosus (Fig. 20). It differs from Th. sialidea by the possession of a small tubercle on the dorsal side of the base of the median ocellus. Whether these differences just reflect the variability of a widespread Th. fumosus or justify the specific separation of Peruvian specimens must await study of more extensive series of specimens of both sexes. Rivera & Vergara-Cobián (2017) did not list any species of this genus from Peru, but unidentified specimens were mentioned by Agudelo & Rafael (2014).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6.taxon	description	(Figs. 21 – 22, 132 – 133)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. South America (Saussure & Zehntner 1894). Records. SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 11244, Fig. 21); ♀, 220 m, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 11245); ♀, 220 m, 18. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter, (SMNK-Mant 12787, Fig. 22). ZSM: ♀, 260 m, 02. – 19. X. 2009, leg. E. Diller; ♂ ♀, 260 m, X. 2010, leg. E. Diller.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Suriname, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Contrary to the males (compare fig. 3 h in Schwarz & Roy (2019) with Fig. 31), the females of this and the following species are difficult to distinguish, as their body and prothorax lengths somewhat overlap.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFEFF19F9364363A2FF.taxon	description	(Figs. 23 – 26, 31, 130 – 131)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFEFF19F9364363A2FF.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. South America (Saussure 1870). Records. CeNak: ♀, 16. I. 1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke ;; 2 ♀♀, 260 m, 31. VIII. 1985, leg. A. Schwenke. MUSM: ♀, 260 m, 27. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg & R. Trusch (ex. SMNK); ♂, 260 m, 13. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♀, 260 m, 27. VIII. 1985, leg. A. Schwenke (QR-NMB-Mant 1909, ex. CeNak); ♂ ♀, 260 m, 23. XI. – 11. XII. 2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw & F. Wachtel (QR-NMB-Mant 0362 – 0363, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♀, 260 m, 15. VII. 1982, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 11264); ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, 01. – 06. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12762) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 349, Fig. 31); ♂, 230 m, 30. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, 22. IX. – 11. X. 2017, leg. F. Glaw; ♀, 230 m, 25. IX. – 05. X. 2017, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♀, 260 m, 13. VIII. 1985, leg. A. Schwenke (ex. CeNak); ♂ ♀, 260 m, 20. IX. – 15. X. 2011, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM, Fig. 23 – 24); ♀, 230 m, 25. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter; ♂, 230 m, 30. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFEFF19F9364363A2FF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19F9774694A4D4.taxon	description	(Figs. 27 – 28, 32)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19F9774694A4D4.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Marcapata, Peru (Beier 1935). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12769) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 342, Figs. 27, 32); ♀, 230 m, 24. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12792, Fig. 28). ZSM: ♀, 230 m, 23. IX. – 05. X. 2017, leg. E. Diller.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19F9774694A4D4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F.taxon	description	(Figs. 33 – 34)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Suriname (Stoll, 1813). Records. NMB: ♂, 230 m, 05. X. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0551, ex. SMNK). SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 27. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12810); ♂, 230 m, lux, 09. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12784, Fig. 33). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 260 m, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe, M. Breitsameter, O. Conle & F. Hennemann (Fig. 34). CSC: ♂, 230 m, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The specimens do not exactly correspond to the specimen pictured on Plate III, Fig. 9 in Stoll (1787) and Stoll (1813), or to the male from the MFNB, differing by a less extensive coloration of the male alae and the lack of darkened forecoxae and prosternum from typical A. quinquemaculata from northern South America. They are also very close to A. saussurii Giglio-Tos, 1927 from the Guyanas. Only a revision of the genus can elucidate the status of the Peruvian specimens figured here with respect to the species mentioned above. This taxon is rather common at the study site.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001.taxon	description	(Figs. 35 – 36)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. (A. fulgida) Cayenne, French Guiana (Saussure, 1872). Records. ZSM: ♀, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (Fig. 36).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The females of this species are very similar to those of A. guianensis Rehn, 1906 (Fig. 38). We tentatively assigned this specimen to A. armata because it corresponds to the females of two pairs raised from oothecae obtained from a native Peruvian collector in the mid- 2000 s (SMNK, CSC). The male described by Lombardo & Agabiti (2001) was erroneously connected with A. armata. As pointed out by Beier (1942, misspelled as Angela “ ornata ”) and confirmed by our specimens, the male (Fig. 35) is blackish, rather small for the genus, with denticulated pronotal margins, slightly convex metazona margins, and completely dark smoky hindwings except for the typical brownish apical mark in the discoidal field. Measurements (in mm, see also Beier 1942): body 69.3, head width 4.3, pronotum length 23.1, pronotum width 2.2, prozona 4.3, metazona 18.8, forecoxa 11.1, forefemur 14.0, foretibia 5.3, tegmen length 26.6, tegmen width 3.6, ala length 32,8, ala width 14.1. The cerci of the studied specimen are regenerated, but according to Beier (1942) they are broad and with truncated apex.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB.taxon	description	(Figs. 37 – 38, 136)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. (A. guianansis) Demarara, Guyana (Rehn 1906); (A. infuscata) St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana (Chopard 1912). Records. CeNak: ♂, VII. 1970, leg. H. W. Koepcke. MUSM: 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 08. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 19. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, 07. X. 2016, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0548, ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 19. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0549, ex. SMNK). SMNK: 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12549 – 12552); ♂, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12817); ♂, 230 m, lux, 08. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12811); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 22. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12818 – 12820); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 01. V. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12821 – 12823); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, 15. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12814 – 12816); ♂, 230 m, 22. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 19. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe; ♂, 260 m, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe & Breitsameter; ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer & T. Kothe; ♂, 260 m, 30. IX. – 02. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 260 m, 20. IX. – 15. X. 2011, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 260 m, 10 – 28. V. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 260 m, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Captive breeding efforts have revealed the true female of this species to be virtually indistinguishable from that of A. armata (De Haan, 1842) (Fig. 38). The males are also very similar, sharing the very broad cerci, the shortened tegmina (with respect to the alae), and the infumated hindwings without yellow markings. In the male of A. guianensis, the smoky area of the hindwing covers only the distal half, while it extends to the base in A. armata (Fig. 37). Females, on the other hand, are not unambiguously distinguishable at the moment. The ones studied by us differ from those of A. armata only in the yellow markings on the hindwing being more checkered and less clearly offset from the infumate parts. A. guianensis is one of the most widespread species of the genus, ranging from Costa Rica to southern Amazonia. Males are commonly collected at the study site.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D.taxon	description	(Figs. 40 – 42, 138)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Mapiri, Bolivia (Chopard 1914). Records: CeNak: ♀, 20. XII. 1970, leg. H. W. Koepcke. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 23. IX. – 05. X. 2017, leg. E. Diller (Fig. 40); ♀, 230 m, 01. – 21. V. 2015, leg. M. Steinherr (Figs 41 – 42).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, W Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Closely related to A. purpurascens (Olivier, 1792) from the Guyanas. Assignment of sexes was possible due to captive-raised specimens from Ecuador and Peru (CSC).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0.taxon	description	(Fig. 39)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Bahia, Brazil (Stål 1877). Records. CeNak: ♀, 16. XI. 1970, leg. H. W. Koepcke. ZSM: ♂, 260 m, fogging sample ZSM-HYM-FOG 180463, 18. IV. 2018, leg. A. Höcherl (Fig. 39).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The male, obtained by pyrethrum knockdown, is rather poorly preserved, but the female fits both Stål’s description and a damaged specimen in the MFNB identified by Giglio-Tos as A. trifasciata. This species was cited from Colombia by Giglio-Tos (1927) and Salazar (1998, 2002, 2003 b, 2004), and from Venezuela by Ehrmann (2002). However, the type specimen is from Bahia (Stål 1877). It remains to be determined whether specimens from western South America are conspecific with the ones from Eastern Brazil. New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5.taxon	description	(Fig. 45)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Yurimaguas, Peru (Svenson 2014). Records. SMNK: ♀, 260 m, 01. II. 1984, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 04967, Fig. 45). ZSM: ♀, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species seems to be rare at the collecting site.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4.taxon	description	(Figs. 43 – 44, 134)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Temax, N Yucatan, Mexico (Svenson 2014). Records. NMB: ♂, 260 m, 09. IV. 2003, leg. T. Kothe (QR-NMB-Mant 0259, ex. ZSM, Fig. 43). SMNK: ♀, 260 m, 04. VIII. 1983, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 04966); ♂, 230 m, lux, 22. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12785). ZSM: 2 ♀♀, 230 m, 22. IX. – 11. X. 2017, leg. F. Glaw (Fig. 44); ♀, 260 m, 23. XI. – 11. XII. 2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw & F. Wachtel; ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 18. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. Diller, E. - G. Burmeister & T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. L. 01).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4.taxon	discussion	Remarks. One of the most widespread Liturgusa species, it is very common in Panguana, representing the small liturgusid ecotype.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172.taxon	description	(Fig. 46)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Svenson 2014). Records. SMNK: ♀, 220 m, lux, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 04961). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 20. IX. – 08. X. 2012, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (Fig. 46).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Previously known only from S Venezuela, but obviously occurring as far south as C Peru. This species is characterized as a member of the lichenalis group by its short and robust prothorax (pronotum width / length: 0.45; pronotum width / metazona length: 0.65). The hindwings are rusty in the proximal half, with a sharp transition to smoky in the distal half (Svenson 2014). New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A.taxon	description	(Figs. 47 – 48, 88, 135)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Ega, Fonteboa, Brazil (Svenson 2014). Records. MUSM: juv. ♀, 230 m, 03. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). SMNK: ♀, 14. VII. 1992, leg. M. Blech (SMNK-Mant 04964); juv. ♀, 230 m, 03. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg, (SMNK-Mant 12559); juv. ♀, 230 m, 27. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12786); ♂, 230 m, lux, 11. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12824). ZSM: ♀, 260 m, 10. IV. 2003, leg. E. Diller (Fig. 48); ♂, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe; ♂, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 08. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (Fig. 47) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 337, Fig. 88) (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Very common in Panguana, representing the large liturgusid ecotype.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D.taxon	description	(Figs. 49 – 50)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Yurimaguas, Peru (Gerstaecker 1889). Records. CeNak: ♀, 05. III. 1972, leg. H. W. Koepcke. ZSM: ♀, 260 m, fogging sample ZSM-HYM-FOG 180462, 18. IV. 2018, leg. A. Höcherl.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Rare at the collection site. The two spots at the base of the pronotum, regarded by Giglio-Tos (1927) to be typical for the Guyanese H. ornata (Stoll, 1813), are not a valid diagnostic character, as they also occur in H. superba, but are prone to discoloration in alcohol.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FA3643D8A4C2.taxon	description	(Fig. 140)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FA3643D8A4C2.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. unknown (Roy 2002). Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, 20. IX – 07. X. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (QR-NMB-Mant 0861, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12829); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12546 – 12547); ♂, 230 m, lux, 24. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12773); ♂, 230 m, 24. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12774). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 19. IX – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe; juv. ♀, 230 m, 23. IX. – 11. XII. 2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw & F. Wachtel; ♂, 230 m, lux, 10. – 28. V. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IX. – 07. X. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 05. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FA3643D8A4C2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E.taxon	description	(Figs. 51 – 52)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Suriname (Werner 1932). Records. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, 25. IX. – 05. X. 2017, leg. E. Diller.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A.taxon	description	(Figs. 53 – 54, 89)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Chapare, Bolivia (Lombardo 1999). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 29. IX. 2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12764, Figs. 53 – 54) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 310, Fig. 89). ZSM: 4 ♂♂, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Widespread in S Peru and Bolivia.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A.taxon	description	(Figs. 55 – 56, 89)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Guyana (Giglio-Tos 1915 a). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, Estanque trail tree trap, 30. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12561) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 392). CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 19. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (Figs. 55 – 56) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 410, Fig. 89) (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Guyana, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Our specimens correspond very well to the holotype of M. pilosella (MFNB), particularly as regards the black markings on head, forefemora and foretibiae, and the pilosity of the walking legs (Giglio-Tos 1915 a, 1927). However, they are distinguished from the holotype by a conspicuously shorter metazona, which is 2.4 times as long as the prozona (as opposed to 2.9 times in the holotype). Whether this difference represents intraspecific variability or points to more than one taxon being present remains unknown at the moment (J. Rivera, pers. comm.). New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	description	(Figs. 57 – 64, 139)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: ♂, Peru, Dep. Huánuco, Panguana ACP, Rio Yuyapichis, S 09 ° 37´W 74 ° 56´, 230 m, lux, 23. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (Figs. 57 – 59, 60 a) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 411, Figs. 61 – 62) (MUSM). Paratypes: ♂, same as before, 02. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12562, Fig. 60 c) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 381, Figs. 63 – 64) (SMNK); ♂, same as before, 15. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ZSM, Fig. 60 b); ♂, same as before, 15. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (CSC).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	description	Description. Small green photinaids of greenish color and with hyaline wings in the male sex (Figs. 57 – 58, 139). Head (Fig. 59) green, distinctly wider than long. Vertex convex, raised above dorsal margin of eyes, juxtaocular bulges slightly protruding. Eyes kidney-shaped, lateral margin very indistinctly conical. Ocelli large, ovoid, forming an angle of about 120 °, ocellar sockets reddish-brown. Frontal shield strongly transverse, ventral margin with median part slightly curved downwards, lateral parts strongly curved downwards, rendering the whole ventral margin more or less trapezoid. Lateral parts of dorsal margin concave semicircular (surrounding the base of antenna), median part rounded and with a very indistinct notch. Clypeus wider than high, palps pale green. Antennae pale, becoming darker towards apex, moniliform. Pronotum (Fig. 60) relatively slender, 3.9 to 4.2 times as long as wide, with smooth margins and indistinctly marked supracoxal expansion. Prozona with a small lobe at the anterior corner, lateral margins subparallel, anterior margin rounded triangular. Metazona 2.4 – 2.5 times as long as prozona, with concave margins. Forelegs (Fig. 59) relatively slender. Forecoxae pale green, about as long as metazona, with smooth margins. Apical lobes divergent. Anterior femora pale green, claw-groove at proximal third of femur. Posteroventral margin of femur with five spines plus an additional small one on the genicular lobe, and an irregular row of tubercles slightly mediad of the spines. Four discoidal spines, with the third the longest, the second slightly longer than the fourth, and the first very small and indistinct. Anteroventral margin with usually 14, rarely 13 spines of very similar length, at base arranged into two rows that later merge into one, with the configuration iIiIiIiIiI (i) IiI; spines with little size difference but “ I ” spines bendable, “ i ” spines rigid; apical-most anteroventral spine long but not bendable. Genicular lobe with a spine. Anterior tibiae with 16 – 18 slightly decumbent posteroventral and 14 – 15 anteroventral spines. Metatarsus longer than remaining segments combined. Meso- and metathorax pale green, metathorax without cyclopean ear. Mid and hind legs pale green, slightly setose. Middle tibiae shorter than corresponding femora, hind tibiae longer. Middle metatarsus slightly shorter, hind metatarsus much longer than remaining segments combined. Wings hyaline with greenish veins, without subopaque apexes. Costal field narrow, with more or less parallel crossveins. Stigma very indistinct, elongate. Alae surpassing tegmina at rest by about 2 mm. Abdomen simple, parallel-sided. Supra-anal plate triangular with rounded apex. Cerci pilose, with 13 segments, first cercomere consisting of a few fused segments, last cercomere with subacute apex. Subgenital plate with rounded posterior margin, styli with conical but rounded apex (Figs. 61, 63). Ventral phallomere of genitalia (Figs. 62, 64) without sdp but with an elongate bl, and a field of small digitiform tubercles opposite of it. Left phallomere with a forked afa consisting of a strongly sclerotized, unguiform lobe pointing to the right, and a membranous, weakly sclerotized lobe to the right of it. Paa T-shaped. Female unknown. Measurements (in mm): body 26.7 – 29.4, head length 2.7 – 3.0, head width 4.5 – 4.7, antennae 14.0 – 18.0, pronotum length 7.1 – 7.8, maximum pronotum width 1.8 – 1.9, minimum pronotum width 1.2 – 1.3, prozona 2.0 – 2.2, metazona 5.1 – 5.6, forecoxa 5.1 – 5.5, forefemur length 6.1 – 6.6, forefemur width 1.3 – 1.4, foretibia 4.3 – 4.6, mesofemur 7.0 – 7.6, mesotibia 5.4 – 6.1, metafemur 7.5 – 8.1, metatibia 8.4 – 9.5, tegmen length 21.6 – 22.5, tegmen width 5.8 – 6.4, costal field 0.6 – 0.7, ala length 20.0 – 20.9.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named after the type location.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	diagnosis	Differential diagnosis. Microphotina panguanensis n. sp. resembles M. viridescens and M. viridula in the shape of the pronotum and the genitalia. It can be distinguished from M. viridescens by smaller size, the perfectly hyaline tegmina without apical subopacity, and the presence (vs. lack of) an unguiform lobe on afa (François & Roy 2015). M. panguanensis can be distinguished from M. viridula by a more robust metazona (1.2 – 1.3 mm vs. 0.9 – 1.1 mm), wider tegmina (ratio 3.5 – 3.7 as opposed to 3.2 – 3.3), bl not being sinuous at base, and the distinctly T-shaped paa. M. panguanensis resembles M. vitripennis in body size and the hyaline tegmina. It can be distinguished from M. vitripennis by a lower number of anteroventral spines on the foretibiae, a more robust pronotum (ratio 3.9 – 4.2 as opposed to 4.6 – 4.8), and its different genitalia, lacking the field of distinct pilosity present on the ventral phallomere of the latter, and having a differently shaped afa.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species extends the distribution of the genus, previously only known from the Guyanas, to the Western Amazon. A specimen probably belonging to this species has also been recorded from Madre de Dios by Rivera (2010 a).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FA8946C3A549.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Peru (Rivera 2003). Records. SMNK: ♂, 03. – 10. IX. 2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 06462) (genitalia preparation Roy No. 4222); ♂, 03. – 10. IX. 2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 06463) (genitalia preparation Roy No. 4227).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FA8946C3A549.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A878FFD3FF19FF4B455BA26F.taxon	description	(Figs. 65 – 68)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A878FFD3FF19FF4B455BA26F.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Peru (Stål 1877). Records. SMNK: ♀, 230 m, VII. 2013, leg. K. Lammers (SMNK-Mant 12804); ♂, 230 m, 11. X. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12830, Figs. 65 – 66); ZSM: juv. ♂, 230 m, 22. IX. – 11. X. 2017, leg. F. Glaw; ♀, 230 m, VII. 2013, leg. K. Lammers; ♀, 230 m, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. juv. F. Glaw (Figs. 67 – 68).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A878FFD3FF19FF4B455BA26F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A847FFD3FF19FE4E453BA1E6.taxon	description	(Figs. 69 – 70)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A847FFD3FF19FE4E453BA1E6.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Napo, Yasuni, Ecuador (Lombardo & Ippolito 2004). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 07. X. 2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12770, Figs. 69 – 70). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, VII. 2013, leg. K. Lammers.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A847FFD3FF19FE4E453BA1E6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	description	(Figs. 71 – 74)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Loreto, Peru (Roy 2004 b). Records. MFNB: juv. ♀, VII. 1982, leg. E. - G. Burmeister. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 22. IX. – 11. X. 2017, leg. F. Glaw (SMNK-Mant 12765, ex. ZSM, Figs. 71 – 73) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 388, Fig. 74). ZSM: juv. ♀, 260 m, 23. XI. – 11. XII. 2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw & F. Wachtel.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The male of this species was not previously known to science, so it is useful to give a brief description. External morphology (Figs. 71 – 72) very similar to M. occidentalis (Lombardo & Ippolito, 2004) and M. eseejja Rivera, 2005.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	description	Description. Color brownish, with some lighter mottling on head, pronotum and forelegs. Head (Fig. 73) with ocular spines and the two processes on the frontal shield distinctly developed. Pronotum elongate, with sparse tubercles in its proximal half and lamellar expansions along the margins of the metazona. Forelegs typical for the genus, anterior femora with six (right) to seven (left) postero-ventral, 16 anteroventral and four discoidal spines. Anterior tibiae with 22 – 24 decumbent posteroventral and 18 – 19 anteroventral spines. Middle and hind legs and ventral side of thorax pilose. Tegmina as in the other species, with costal field broader than half of discoidal field, widest close to the base, then gently tapering distad before sinuously narrowing at apical fourth of the tegmen. Stigma large, dark brown and shiny. Alae longer than tegmina, truncate, with a small apical lobe and undulated discoidal field apex. Abdomen elongate, sternites with a median and two paramedian projections, tergites 5 and 6 with lateral lobes. Supraanal plate trapezoid, with slightly incised apex. Cerci pilose, with 11 cercomeres, apical cercomere flattened, ovoid, incised subapically. Subgenital plate slightly asymetrical, with cone-like styli. Male genitalia (Fig. 74) with ventral phallomere elongate, with a long, sinuously curved sdp, apex of process pointing to the left. Bl with triangular apex curved to the left. Left phallomere with short paa, indistinct, rounded afa, and well-developed, only slightly pilose loa. Measurements (in mm): body 38.0, head length 3.9, antennae 9.0, head width 4.2, pronotum length 12.4, pronotum width 2.8, prozona 2.8, metazona 9.5, forecoxa 7.4, forefemur 9.3, foretibia 7.1, mesofemur 5.7, metafemur 6.5, tegmen length 24.2, tegmen width 9.1, costal field 4.6, ala length 26.9.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	diagnosis	Differential diagnosis. Males of M. poulaini can be distinguished from M. occidentalis and M. eseejja by their distinct genitalia. The sdp is more evenly sinuate than in M. occidentalis and points clearly to the left instead of downwards (M. occidentalis) or to the right (M. eseejja). M. poulaini resembles M. eseejja in the shape of bl, which is longer in these two species than in M. occidentalis, and has its apex subacute and pointing to the left. M. poulaini and M. occidentalis differ from M. eseejja by their more or less ovoid, not elongate last segment of the cercus. Other distinguishing characters of M. poulaini males are the more robust pronotum (length / width ratio 4.4) with a more elongate metazona (metazona / prozona ratio 3.4) when compared to M. occidentalis (5.4 and 3.0, respectively) and M. eseejja (4.7 and 2.7, respectively). As pointed out by Rivera (2005), M. lombardoi Roy, 2004, known only from females, will probably turn out to be a synonym of M. occidentalis. All three species co-occur in Peru (Rivera 2005, Rivera & Vergara-Cobián 2017), but their level of sympatry remains to be evaluated.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A845FFD0FF19F8CB4563A3FB.taxon	description	(Fig. 75)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A845FFD0FF19F8CB4563A3FB.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Chapare, Bolivia (La Greca & Lombardo 1997). Records. ZSM: ♂, 260 m, 02. – 19. X. 2009, leg. E. Diller.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A845FFD0FF19F8CB4563A3FB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FDED46EEA0F9.taxon	description	(Figs. 76, 91, 143) Records. SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 05732); ♂, 230 m, 07. X. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12761) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 312); ♂, 230 m, 25. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 12. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (Fig. 76) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 344, Fig. 91) (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FDED46EEA0F9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FDED46EEA0F9.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was described as “ Metilia vulgaris ” by Maldaner (2014) in her yet unpublished thesis dealing with a revision of the genus. As pointed out by Rivera & Vergara-Cobián (2017), Metilia vulgaris is a nomen nudum and thus unavailable.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682.taxon	description	(Figs. 77 – 81, 92, 144 – 145)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Madre de Dios, Peru (Lombardo 2000). Records. CeNak: juv. ♀, 1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12771) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 387, Fig. 92). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 10. X. 2017, leg. F. Glaw (Figs. 77 – 79); ♀, 230 m, 23. VIII. 2018, leg. A. Höcherl. CSC: ♀, 230 m, on bush 1.5 m above ground, 10. X. 2017, leg. F. Glaw (Figs. 80 – 81).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The original description of this species did not reflect its true variability, and unfortunately contained a major typographic error, prompting Roy (2005) to describe specimens from French Guiana with an allegedly different morphology as St. gallardi. The latter, known only from a female and a juvenile male, is supposedly distinguished from St. lobivertex by its more regular vertex process, longer tegmina (17 vs. 12 mm), and 9 – 10 instead of 8 postero-ventral spines. St. lobivertex has become better known since its original description due to additional specimens and some splendid wildlife photographs (e. g. Figs 144 – 145). We can complete the description of the species by stating that the shape of the vertex process can be both regular and irregular in both females and males from one population, but with more undulated margins than what is known from St. gallardi. In addition, both males and females have 8 – 9 posteroventral spines on the forefemur, overlapping in this regard with St. gallardi (9 – 10). The tegmina of our St. lobivertex female are 17.5 mm long, and photos of the type have revealed its tegmina to be in the same range. The erroneous 12 mm published in Lombardo (2000) have thus obscured the overlapping morphology of Guyanan and Western Amazonian specimens. We prefer to retain St. gallardi as a valid species, however, until more specimens of both species are found, including the hitherto unknown males of St. gallardi. The color pattern of the ventral side of the tibiae (Fig. 78) is homologous to the pattern of Callibia (Avendaño & Sarmiento 2011, fig. 1 b), thus further supporting the classification scheme of this genus with regard to Acontistini introduced by Schwarz & Roy (2019). Selected life history aspects of St. lobivertex were described by Rönisch & Schwarz (2019).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD6FF19F92443E3A3D7.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. (C. diana) “ Indes Orientales ” (Stoll 1813); (H. pictipennis) Cayenne, French Guiana (Audinet-Serville 1838); (O. vigilax) Ega, Brazil (Westwood 1889). Records. ZSM: ♀, 230 m, lux, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD6FF19F92443E3A3D7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FE5F45D6A70E.taxon	description	(Figs. 82 – 83, 93, 146)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FE5F45D6A70E.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Napo, Ecuador (Lombardo & Marletta 2004). Records: MUSM: ♂, 230 m, 23. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 25. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, lux, 30. IX. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0114, ex. SMNK). SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 07986); ♂, 03. – 10. IX. 2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 07984); ♂, 27. IX. 2014, lux, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12768) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 313, Fig. 93); ♀, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12560); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12781); ♂, 230 m, lux, 14. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12813); ♂, 230 m, lux, 18. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12826); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04. V. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12831, Figs 82 – 83); 2 ♂♂, 24. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, X. 2010, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, lux, 10. – 28. V. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 20. IX – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, forest station, 20. IX. – 07. X. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 260 m, X. 2010, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM); ♂, 230 m, 20. IX – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FE5F45D6A70E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, W Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4.taxon	description	(Figs. 84 – 85, 87, 147)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Brazil (Burmeister 1838). Records. CeNak: ♂, 16. IX. 1973, leg. H. W. Koepcke. SMNK: ♀, 230 m, 21. IX. – 08. X. 2012, leg. K. Schönitzer (SMNK-Mant 12828, ex. ZSM). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, V. 2015, leg. E. Diller (Fig. 84); ♀, 220 m, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, lux, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe, M. Breitsameter, O. Conle & F. Hennemann (Fig. 85).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is not identical with the SE Brazilian A. concinna, as suspected by Kirby (1904) and Heitzmann-Fontenelle (1965). Our specimens agree with the ones from the MRSN identified by E. Giglio-Tos as A. aurantiaca. This species is very common in Peru and Ecuador, but has often been recorded as A. concinna in the past (see also Rivera & Vergara-Cobián 2017). The nymphs of this species exhibit morphological and behavioral ant mimicry (Fig. 147). Early instars use several sympatric species of the genus Pseudomyrmex as a model (see also Salazar 2003 a), while later instars resemble Ectatomma tuberculatum (pers. obs.).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D.taxon	description	(Fig. 86)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Valle de Santiago, Ecuador (Giglio-Tos 1915). Records. SMNK: ♂, 260 m, 18. X. 1984, leg. S. Rietschel (SMNK-Mant 11289).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The specimen corresponds exactly to the type deposited in the MRSN. New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84EFFD9FF19F8E54495A233.taxon	description	(Figs. 94 – 95, 148)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84EFFD9FF19F8E54495A233.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Ecuador (Roy 2004 a). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12772, Figs 94 – 95, 148). CSC: ♂, 230 m, 30. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84EFFD9FF19F8E54495A233.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB.taxon	description	(Fig. 149)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Unknown (Rodrigues & Cancello 2016). Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 27. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 28. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 07. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 09. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, lux, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007 (QR-NMB-Mant 1569, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 17. II. 1984, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 09690); ♂, 230 m, 26. IX. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12800); ♂, 230 m, lux, 28. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12548); ♂, 260 m, lux, 07. X. 2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12873); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 16. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12793 – 12796); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 17. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12797 – 12799); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, 14. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12801 – 12803). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Rodrigues # GM 0070); ♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, lux, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 17. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela (Rodrigues & Cancello 2016).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. As pointed out by Rodrigues & Cancello (2016), Burmeister (1838) has to be credited as the author of the species, not Stoll (1813). While a female of St. supplicaria is figured in both Stoll (1787) and the 1813 reprint, it is misidentified as St. precaria (Linnaeus, 1758). Very common at the study site.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073.taxon	description	(Figs. 96 – 103, 126, 150)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Napo Iasuní, Ecuador (Lombardo et al. 2015). Records. CeNak: ♂, 02. VI. 1973, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♀, 260 m, 24. VIII. 1985, leg. A. Schwenke; ♂, 230 m, lux, 04. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). MFNB: ♀, 230 m, 18. V. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 14. IV. 2018, lux, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). MUSM: 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 24. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 5 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 26. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 27. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 10. X. 2016, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 18. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04. V. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: 1 ♀, 230 m, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (ex ZSM) (QR-NMB-Mant 1282); ♂, 230 m, 26. IX. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 311, Fig. 126) (QR-NMB-Mant 1276, ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 14. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1277 – 1280, ex. SMNK); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1278 – 1279, 1281, ex. SMNK). SMNK: 2 ♂♂, 220 m, lux, 07 IV. 2003, leg. T. Kothe (SMNK-Mant 07081 – 07082); ♂, 220 m, lux, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 07083); 2 ♂♂, 03. – 10. IX. 2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 07077 – 07078); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 28. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12575 – 12576, 12591) (Figs 98 – 99); 5 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, Estanque trail tree trap, 30. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12572 – 12573, 12568, 12570 – 12571); ♂, 230 m, Estanque trail tree trap, 30. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12569) (Figs. 96 – 97) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 382); ♀, 230 m, 13. X. 2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12834); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12563 – 12564); ♂, 230 m, lux, 04. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12574); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 06. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12566 – 12567); ♂, 230 m, lux, 01. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12775); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12776); ♂, 230 m, lux, 06. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12777); ♀, 230 m, lux, 11. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12854); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, 15. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12861 – 12864); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 15. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12865 – 12866); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 19. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12867 – 12868); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, 20. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 22. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12832 – 12833); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 26. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12869 – 12870); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12871); ♀, 230 m, lux, 02. V. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12790); ♀, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12808); ♀, 230 m, lux, 23. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter; 2 ♀♀, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZIMG: ♂, 230 m, 14. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). ZSM: ♂, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe & M. Breitsameter (genitalia preparation Stiewe Pa. 03); ♂, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Stiewe Pa. 02); 2 ♂♂, 20. IX. – 09. X. 2007, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, X. 2010, leg. E. Diller; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 20. IX. – 15. X. 2011, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, 20. IX. – 07. X. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♀, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller (Figs. 100 – 101) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 375); ♀, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller; 2 ♂♂, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 339) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 362) (ex. ZSM); ♀, 230 m, lux, 11. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, IX. 2015, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM, Figs. 102 – 103).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Most common species at the study site. This species very rarely exhibits an interesting red phenotype (Figs. 100 – 103), probably caused by the substrate (e. g. inflorescences) on which the specimens spend their postembryonic development.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565.taxon	description	(Figs. 104 – 107, 127)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Colombia (Lombardo et al. 2015). Records. CeNak: ♀, 260 m, 19. VIII. 1985, leg. A. Schwenke. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, SMNK E-Lep 323, lux, 11. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm, & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂ ♀, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (QR-NMB-Mant 1291 – 1292, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, forest station, 22. IX. – 10. X. 2017, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12766, ex. ZSM) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 391, Fig. 127); ♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant-Cat. 12788); ♀ (parasitized), 230 m, lux, 01. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12789, Figs. 106 – 107); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, SMNK E-Lep 323, lux, 04. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm, & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12835 – 12836). ZSM: ♂, forest station, 10. – 28. V. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe Pa. 01); ♂, forest station, 20. IX. – 15. X. 2011, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, IX. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂ ♀, 230 m, V. 2015, leg. E. Diller; ♂, forest station, 25. IX. – 05. X. 2017, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 23. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Much rarer than the previous species at the study site.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233.taxon	description	(Figs. 108 – 109, 128, 151)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. (O. festae) Gualaquiza, Ecuador (Giglio-Tos 1914); (O. peruviana) Pozuzo, Peru (Chopard 1916). Records. CeNak: ♂, VII. 1972, leg. Kaiser. MUSM: 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 06. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (QRNMB-Mant 1193, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 21. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. J. & R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 07919, Fig. 108); ♂, 03. – 10. IX. 2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 06518); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 04. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12577 – 12578); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12837 – 12840); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12841). ZSM: ♂, 260 m, 21. IX. – 04. X. 2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe, M. Breitsameter, O. Conle & F. Hennemann; ♀, 260 m, 22. IX. – 03. X. 2004, leg. O. Conle & F. Hennemann (Fig. 109); ♂, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. X. 2010, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, malaise trap, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 08. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 340, Fig. 128) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 7. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 409) (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This is a very variable species, with O. festae representing the lower and O. peruviana the upper limits of female variation. Comparison of Panguana and topotypical O. peruviana material with both original descriptions and with photographs of the types of O. festae (MRSN) and O. peruviana (MNCN), and of the male genitalia of Peruvian and Ecuadorian (Lombardo & Agabiti 2001) specimens did not reveal any distinguishing features other than size or intraspecific variation, hence the synonymy. The apex of the female tegmen is prone to variation but always more or less rounded, and not as distinctly acute as in O. acutipennis (Stål, 1877), a species which is also overall shorter and stouter. The hind femora are supposed to be slightly longer than the metazona in O. peruviana but as long as the metazona in O. festae. However, this difference is just minimal in O. peruviana and the original measurings by E. Giglio-Tos when he descibed O. festae were not particularly accurate, so it is not evident how stringently he understood “ as long as ”. In most specimens investigated by us the hind femora are slightly (≤ 1 mm) longer than the metazona.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515.taxon	description	(Figs. 110 – 113, 129, 152)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Amazonas, Brazil (Westwood 1889). Records. MUSM: 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 21. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 07. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27. I. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 19. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 24. – 30. IV. 2011, leg. E. Diller (QR-NMB-Mant 1379, ex. ZSM); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27. IX. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg & R. Trusch (QR-NMB-Mant 1376, ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 01. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1377, ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 19. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1378, ex. SMNK). SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 06. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12565); ♂, 230 m, lux, 01. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12778, 12789); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12779); ♂, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12842); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 13. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12843 – 12844, 12791); ♀, 230 m, lux, 14. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12872); ♂, 230 m, lux, 15. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12845); ♂, 230 m, lux, 19. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12846); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 20. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12847 – 12849); ♂, 230 m, lux, 21. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12850); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12851); ♂, 230 m, 11. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12852); ♂, 230 m, 22. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12853). ZSM: ♀, 230 m, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, T. Kothe & W. Schlang (Figs. 112 – 113); ♂, 19. IX. – 02. X. 2005, leg. E. - G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter & T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Stiewe Ps. p. 01); ♂, 02. – 18. X. 2009, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♂, X. 2010, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 10. – 28. V. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe Ps. p. 03). CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 11. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (Figs. 110 – 111) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 338, Fig. 129) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 18. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515.taxon	discussion	Remarks. A very common species at the study site.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233.taxon	description	(Figs. 114 – 115)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Brazil (Saussure 1872). Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 02. X. 2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12558).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233.taxon	discussion	Remarks. New for Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF.taxon	description	(Figs. 116 – 119)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Villavicencio, Colombia (Sjöstedt 1930). Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 05. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂ ♀, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2010, leg. E. Diller (QR-NMB-Mant 1771 – 1772, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♀, 260 m, lux, (No. 174), 03. XI. 1983, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 11443); ♂, 260 m, (No. 334), 12. II. 1985, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 11445); ♂, 230 m, lux, 25. IX. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12854); ♂, 230 m, lux, 03. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12855); ♂, 230 m, 07. X. 2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12856); ♂, 230 m, lux, 07. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12857); ♂, 230 m, lux, 08. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12782); ♂, 230 m, lux, 11. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12858); ♀, 230 m, lux, 22. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12859). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, 10. – 28. V. 2013, leg. E. - G. Burmeister; ♀, 230 m, 20. IX. – 06. X. 2013, leg. E. Diller (Figs. 118 – 119). CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02. X. 2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm & R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, 18. IV. 2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Widespread across the Amazonian region.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A852FFC6FF19FDFF453BA08E.taxon	description	(Figs. 120 – 121, 153)	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A852FFC6FF19FDFF453BA08E.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Tingo Maria, Peru (Beier 1958). Records. CeNak: ♂, 1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke. SMNK: ♂, 260 m, lux, No. 133, 04. VIII. 1983, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 11444). ZSM: ♂, 260 m, X. 2010, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 260 m, V. 2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 260 m, 23. XI. – 11. XII. 2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw & F. Wachtel. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 16. IV. 2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK).	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A852FFC6FF19FDFF453BA08E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A852FFC4FF19F8A94694A2A7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru.	en	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
