identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FD5F4213A75C.text	03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FD5F4213A75C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chaeteessa brunneriana Saussure 1871	<div><p>Chaeteessa brunneriana Saussure, 1871: 14–15 .</p><p>Type locality. Brazil (Saussure 1871) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 02.–18.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12763, ex. ZSM) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 386, Fig. 12a) . ZSM: ♂, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 01) ; ♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 04); ♂, 260 m, 20.IX.–07.X.2007, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 05); ♂, 230 m, 02.–18.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 03). CSC: ♂, 230 m, flight interception trap, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 384) (ex. ZSM) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. Specimens from Panguana exhibit two different morphs with regard to afa (Fig. 12a, b), while external and other genital characters are rather similar across specimens. This is in line with the considerable variability reported for the apophysis of this species by La Greca &amp; Lombardo (1990). Only a revision of the genus will show whether Mantoida brunneriana as currently understood consists of more than one taxon. New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FD5F4213A75C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0.text	03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantoida argentinae La Greca & Lombardo 1990	<div><p>Mantoida cf. argentinae La Greca &amp; Lombardo, 1990</p><p>(Figs. 13–14)</p><p>Type locality. Puni Tavo, Argentina (La Greca &amp; Lombardo 1990) .</p><p>Records. ZSM: ♂, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. Ma. 02, Fig. 14) .</p><p>Distribution. Argentina, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. While external and genital morphology of the specimen correspond very well to the original description, this Peruvian record is far from the type location, and from a different biome. Additional material is required to clarify the status of this taxon (A. Agudelo &amp; J. Rivera, pers. com.). New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FB1F436FA6D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FDC0461BA175.text	03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FDC0461BA175.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantoida brunneriana (Saussure 1871)	<div><p>Mantoida brunneriana (Saussure, 1871)</p><p>(Figs. 11–12)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FDC0461BA175	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FEC04548A2FB.text	03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FEC04548A2FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantoida Newman 1838	<div><p>Mantoida Newman, 1838</p><p>Mantoida Newman, 1838: 178–179 .</p><p>= Annia Stål, 1877: 10 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantoida nitida Newman, 1838 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19FEC04548A2FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19F90345C5A4B6.text	03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19F90345C5A4B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomiopteryx Saussure 1870	<div><p>Pseudomiopteryx Saussure, 1870</p><p>Pseudomiopteryx Saussure, 1870: 228 .</p><p>= Myrcinellus Giglio-Tos, 1898: 15–16 .</p><p>Typus generis: Pseudomiopteryx spinifrons Saussure, 1870 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86FFFFBFF19F90345C5A4B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F.text	03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomiopteryx decipiens Giglio-Tos 1915	<div><p>Pseudomiopteryx cf. decipiens Giglio-Tos, 1915</p><p>(Figs. 17–18, 29–30)</p><p>Type locality. Tolima, Colombia (Giglio-Tos, 1915) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♂, 02.VI.1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♀ and ootheca, 17.I.1971, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♂, VIII.–IX.1971, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♀, 16.IX.1973, leg. H. W. Koepcke. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, 01.V.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 260 m, 13.VIII.1985, leg. A. Schwenke (QR-NMB-Mant 1910, ex. CeNak); ♂, 260 m, 22.XI.–07.XII.2008, leg. E. Diller (QR-NMB-Mant 0373, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 07.IV.2003, leg. T. Kothe (SMNK-Mant 07897); ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe (SMNK-Mant 12767) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 417, Fig. 29); ♀, 230 m, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12827, ex. ZSM); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 26.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12805–12806); ♂, 230 m, 01.V.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12807). ZSM: ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe; 2 ♂♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe (genitalia preparations Stiewe P. g. 01 &amp; Ps. 02); ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe; ♂, 260 m, 20.IX.–07.X.2007, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 260 m, 23.XI.–11.XII.2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw &amp; F. Wachtel (Figs. 17–18); ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, V.2013, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♀, 16.II.1971, leg. H. W. Koepcke (ex. CeNak); ♂, 230 m, lux, 13.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 373, Fig. 30) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 18.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. The systematics of this genus is currently unresolved, so our identifications have to be regarded as preliminary. The female specimens investigated by us correspond very well to the female types of Ps. decipiens housed in the MRSN, while the male genitalia are very close to those of Ps. decipiens from northern S America (C. Favacho &amp; J. Rivera, pers. com.). New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86EFFF9FF19F945458BA14F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FD6E4476A0C3.text	03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FD6E4476A0C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomiopteryx Saussure 1870	<div><p>Pseudomiopteryx sp.</p><p>(Figs. 15–16)</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♀, 230 m, 01.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12809, Figs. 15–16) .</p><p>Distribution. Peru.</p><p>Remarks. A single female from the SMNK differs from the specimens mentioned above in body size and proportions. At least two species of this genus thus seem to occur at Panguana, but only supplementary material and a revision of the genus can shed definite light on their identity.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FD6E4476A0C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FB5A441BA611.text	03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FB5A441BA611.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thrinaconyx Saussure 1892	<div><p>Thrinaconyx Saussure, 1892</p><p>Thrinaconyx Saussure, 1892: 122 .</p><p>= Costaricella Sjöstedt, 1930: 24–25 .</p><p>Typus generis: Thrinaconyx fumosus Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86DFFF9FF19FB5A441BA611	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86DFFF8FF19FA4D45ACA3FB.text	03FB7523A86DFFF8FF19FA4D45ACA3FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thrinaconyx Saussure 1892	<div><p>Thrinaconyx sp.</p><p>(Figs. 19–20)</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, V.2013, leg. E. Diller (SMNK-Mant 12825) . ZSM: ♂, 260 m, 22.XI.– 07.XII.2008, leg. E. Diller (Figs. 19–20) .</p><p>Distribution. Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The number of species belonging to this genus is unclear since specimens from South American localities outside Mesoamerica and Colombia have been investigated (e. g. Venezuela, Ehrmann 2002), and Mantillica sialidea Westwood, 1889 has been transferred to Thrinaconyx by Agudelo &amp; Rafael (2014) without clearly working out the differences between the three now accepted species. Our specimen is closest to Th. fumosus Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894 from Central America, being distinguished from males of that species by a very distinct, mediumsized anteroventral spine on the foretibiae situated between the two long anteroventral spines (the same structure being absent in topotypical males but not females of Th. fumosus), and by more slender tegmina. At the same time it lacks the small anteroventral spine in the proximal half of the tibia present in Th. fumosus (Fig. 20). It differs from Th. sialidea by the possession of a small tubercle on the dorsal side of the base of the median ocellus. Whether these differences just reflect the variability of a widespread Th. fumosus or justify the specific separation of Peruvian specimens must await study of more extensive series of specimens of both sexes.</p><p>Rivera &amp; Vergara-Cobián (2017) did not list any species of this genus from Peru, but unidentified specimens were mentioned by Agudelo &amp; Rafael (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86DFFF8FF19FA4D45ACA3FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FC3045D9A78B.text	03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FC3045D9A78B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macromusonia Hebard 1922	<div><p>Macromusonia Hebard, 1922</p><p>Macromusonia Hebard, 1922: 330 .</p><p>= Catamusonia Giglio-Tos, 1927: 223 .</p><p>Typus generis: Musonia major Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FC3045D9A78B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6.text	03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macromusonia major (Saussure & Zehntner 1894)	<div><p>Macromusonia major (Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894)</p><p>(Figs. 21–22, 132–133)</p><p>Musonia major Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894: 165, pl. 10, figs 17–19.</p><p>Type locality. South America (Saussure &amp; Zehntner 1894) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 11244, Fig. 21); ♀, 220 m, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 11245); ♀, 220 m, 18.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter, (SMNK-Mant 12787, Fig. 22) . ZSM: ♀, 260 m, 02.–19.X.2009, leg. E. Diller; ♂ ♀, 260 m, X.2010, leg. E. Diller.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Suriname, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. Contrary to the males (compare fig. 3h in Schwarz &amp; Roy (2019) with Fig. 31), the females of this and the following species are difficult to distinguish, as their body and prothorax lengths somewhat overlap.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86BFFFFFF19FB2B4264A5B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86BFFFEFF19F9364363A2FF.text	03FB7523A86BFFFEFF19F9364363A2FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macromusonia conspersa (Saussure 1870)	<div><p>Macromusonia conspersa (Saussure, 1870)</p><p>(Figs. 23–26, 31, 130–131)</p><p>Thespis conspersa Saussure, 1870: 238 .</p><p>Type locality. South America (Saussure 1870) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♀, 16.I.1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke ;; 2 ♀♀, 260 m, 31.VIII.1985, leg. A. Schwenke. MUSM: ♀, 260 m, 27.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg &amp; R. Trusch (ex. SMNK); ♂, 260 m, 13.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK) . NMB: ♀, 260 m, 27.VIII.1985, leg. A. Schwenke (QR-NMB-Mant 1909, ex. CeNak) ; ♂ ♀, 260 m, 23.XI.–11.XII.2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw &amp; F. Wachtel (QR-NMB-Mant 0362–0363, ex. ZSM) . SMNK: ♀, 260 m, 15.VII.1982, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 11264); ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, 01.–06.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12762) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 349, Fig. 31); ♂, 230 m, 30.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, 22.IX.–11.X.2017, leg. F. Glaw; ♀, 230 m, 25.IX.–05.X.2017, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♀, 260 m, 13.VIII.1985, leg. A. Schwenke (ex. CeNak) ; ♂ ♀, 260 m, 20.IX.–15.X.2011, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM, Fig. 23–24); ♀, 230 m, 25.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter; ♂, 230 m, 30.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter.</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86BFFFEFF19F9364363A2FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19FA634585A577.text	03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19FA634585A577.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thesprotiella Giglio-Tos 1915	<div><p>Thesprotiella Giglio-Tos, 1915</p><p>Thesprotiella Giglio-Tos, 1915: 193–194 .</p><p>Typus generis: Thesprotiella festae Giglio-Tos, 1915 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19FA634585A577	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19F9774694A4D4.text	03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19F9774694A4D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thesprotiella peruana Beier 1935	<div><p>Thesprotiella peruana Beier, 1935</p><p>(Figs. 27–28, 32)</p><p>Thesprotiella peruana Beier, 1935: 14, pl. 1, fig. 12.</p><p>Type locality. Marcapata, Peru (Beier 1935) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12769) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 342, Figs. 27, 32); ♀, 230 m, 24.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12792, Fig. 28). ZSM: ♀, 230 m, 23.IX.–05.X.2017, leg. E. Diller.</p><p>Distribution. Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A86AFFFEFF19F9774694A4D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FF0345F4A257.text	03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FF0345F4A257.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Angela Audinet-Serville 1838	<div><p>Angela Audinet-Serville, 1838</p><p>Angela Audinet-Serville, 1838: 171 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis quinquemaculata Olivier, 1792 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FF0345F4A257	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F.text	03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Angela quinquemaculata (Olivier 1792)	<div><p>Angela cf. quinquemaculata (Olivier, 1792)</p><p>(Figs. 33–34)</p><p>Type locality. Suriname (Stoll, 1813) .</p><p>Records. NMB: ♂, 230 m, 05.X.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0551, ex. SMNK) . SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 27.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12810); ♂, 230 m, lux, 09.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12784, Fig. 33). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 260 m, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe, M. Breitsameter, O. Conle &amp; F. Hennemann (Fig. 34) . CSC: ♂, 230 m, V.2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM) .</p><p>Distribution. Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The specimens do not exactly correspond to the specimen pictured on Plate III, Fig. 9 in Stoll (1787) and Stoll (1813), or to the male from the MFNB, differing by a less extensive coloration of the male alae and the lack of darkened forecoxae and prosternum from typical A. quinquemaculata from northern South America. They are also very close to A. saussurii Giglio-Tos, 1927 from the Guyanas. Only a revision of the genus can elucidate the status of the Peruvian specimens figured here with respect to the species mentioned above. This taxon is rather common at the study site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A877FFE3FF19FE174681A72F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001.text	03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Angela armata (De Haan 1842)	<div><p>Angela armata (De Haan, 1842)</p><p>(Figs. 35–36)</p><p>Mantis (Thespis) armata De Haan, 1842: 95 .</p><p>= Angela fulgida Saussure, 1872: 61 .</p><p>Type locality. ( A. fulgida) Cayenne, French Guiana (Saussure, 1872) .</p><p>Records. ZSM: ♀, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (Fig. 36) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The females of this species are very similar to those of A. guianensis Rehn, 1906 (Fig. 38). We tentatively assigned this specimen to A. armata because it corresponds to the females of two pairs raised from oothecae obtained from a native Peruvian collector in the mid-2000s (SMNK, CSC). The male described by Lombardo &amp; Agabiti (2001) was erroneously connected with A. armata . As pointed out by Beier (1942, misspelled as Angela “ ornata ”) and confirmed by our specimens, the male (Fig. 35) is blackish, rather small for the genus, with denticulated pronotal margins, slightly convex metazona margins, and completely dark smoky hindwings except for the typical brownish apical mark in the discoidal field. Measurements (in mm, see also Beier 1942): body 69.3, head width 4.3, pronotum length 23.1, pronotum width 2.2, prozona 4.3, metazona 18.8, forecoxa 11.1, forefemur 14.0, foretibia 5.3, tegmen length 26.6, tegmen width 3.6, ala length 32,8, ala width 14.1. The cerci of the studied specimen are regenerated, but according to Beier (1942) they are broad and with truncated apex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A876FFE2FF19FF4B4303A001	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB.text	03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Angela guianensis Rehn 1906	<div><p>Angela guianensis Rehn, 1906</p><p>(Figs. 37–38, 136)</p><p>Angela guianensis Rehn, 1906: 273–275 .</p><p>= Thespis infuscata Chopard, 1912: 320–321 .</p><p>Type locality. ( A. guianansis) Demarara, Guyana (Rehn 1906); ( A. infuscata) St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana (Chopard 1912).</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♂, VII.1970, leg. H. W. Koepcke. MUSM: 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 08.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 19.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, 07.X.2016, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0548, ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 19.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0549, ex. SMNK). SMNK: 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12549–12552); ♂, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12817); ♂, 230 m, lux, 08.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12811); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 22.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12818–12820); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 01.V.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12821–12823); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, 15.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12814–12816); ♂, 230 m, 22.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 19.IX.– 04.X.2004, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe; ♂, 260 m, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe &amp; Breitsameter; ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer &amp; T. Kothe; ♂, 260 m, 30.IX.–02.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 260 m, 20.IX.–15.X.2011, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 260 m, 10–28.V.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 260 m, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. Captive breeding efforts have revealed the true female of this species to be virtually indistinguishable from that of A. armata (De Haan, 1842) (Fig. 38). The males are also very similar, sharing the very broad cerci, the shortened tegmina (with respect to the alae), and the infumated hindwings without yellow markings. In the male of A. guianensis, the smoky area of the hindwing covers only the distal half, while it extends to the base in A. armata (Fig. 37). Females, on the other hand, are not unambiguously distinguishable at the moment. The ones studied by us differ from those of A. armata only in the yellow markings on the hindwing being more checkered and less clearly offset from the infumate parts.</p><p>A. guianensis is one of the most widespread species of the genus, ranging from Costa Rica to southern Amazonia. Males are commonly collected at the study site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A876FFE0FF19FC5C45EBA3FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D.text	03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Angela subhyalina (Chopard 1914)	<div><p>Angela subhyalina (Chopard, 1914)</p><p>(Figs. 40–42, 138)</p><p>Thespis subhyalina Chopard, 1914: 754–755 .</p><p>Type locality. Mapiri, Bolivia (Chopard 1914) .</p><p>Records: CeNak: ♀, 20.XII.1970, leg. H. W. Koepcke. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 23.IX.–05.X.2017, leg. E. Diller (Fig. 40); ♀, 230 m, 01.–21.V.2015, leg. M. Steinherr (Figs 41–42) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, W Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. Closely related to A. purpurascens (Olivier, 1792) from the Guyanas. Assignment of sexes was possible due to captive-raised specimens from Ecuador and Peru (CSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FEFA44AFA18D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0.text	03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Angela trifasciata Stal 1877	<div><p>Angela trifasciata Stål, 1877</p><p>(Fig. 39)</p><p>Angela trifasciata Stål, 1877: 62 .</p><p>Type locality. Bahia, Brazil (Stål 1877) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♀, 16.XI.1970, leg. H. W. Koepcke. ZSM: ♂, 260 m, fogging sample ZSM-HYM-FOG180463, 18.IV.2018, leg. A. Höcherl (Fig. 39) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The male, obtained by pyrethrum knockdown, is rather poorly preserved, but the female fits both Stål’s description and a damaged specimen in the MFNB identified by Giglio-Tos as A. trifasciata . This species was cited from Colombia by Giglio-Tos (1927) and Salazar (1998, 2002, 2003b, 2004), and from Venezuela by Ehrmann (2002). However, the type specimen is from Bahia (Stål 1877). It remains to be determined whether specimens from western South America are conspecific with the ones from Eastern Brazil. New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FD2943B7A7F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5.text	03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liturgusa lichenalis Gerstaecker 1889	<div><p>Liturgusa lichenalis Gerstaecker, 1889</p><p>(Fig. 45)</p><p>Liturgusa lichenalis Gerstaecker, 1889: 52–53 .</p><p>Type locality. Yurimaguas, Peru (Svenson 2014) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♀, 260 m, 01.II.1984, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 04967, Fig. 45) . ZSM: ♀, 02.– 18.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister.</p><p>Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. This species seems to be rare at the collecting site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A874FFE0FF19F95F4441A4F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FAA445F1A51E.text	03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FAA445F1A51E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liturgusa Saussure 1869	<div><p>Liturgusa Saussure, 1869</p><p>Liturgousa Saussure, 1869: 55</p><p>= Liturgusa Stål, 1877: 3, 40 (emend.)</p><p>Typus generis: Liturgousa cayennensis Saussure, 1869 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A874FFE0FF19FAA445F1A51E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4.text	03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liturgusa maya Saussure & Zehntner 1894	<div><p>Liturgusa maya Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894</p><p>(Figs. 43–44, 134)</p><p>Liturgousa cayennensis [var.] maya Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894: 160 .</p><p>= Liturgusa charpentieri Giglio-Tos, 1927: 294 .</p><p>Type locality. Temax, N Yucatan, Mexico (Svenson 2014) .</p><p>Records. NMB: ♂, 260 m, 09.IV.2003, leg. T. Kothe (QR-NMB-Mant 0259, ex. ZSM, Fig. 43) . SMNK: ♀, 260 m, 04.VIII.1983, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 04966); ♂, 230 m, lux, 22.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12785) . ZSM: 2 ♀♀, 230 m, 22.IX.–11.X.2017, leg. F. Glaw (Fig. 44); ♀, 260 m, 23.XI.–11.XII.2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw &amp; F. Wachtel; ♂, 260 m, malaise trap, 18.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E. Diller, E.-G. Burmeister &amp; T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Stiewe No. L. 01) .</p><p>Distribution. Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. One of the most widespread Liturgusa species, it is very common in Panguana, representing the small liturgusid ecotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FD72469DA7F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172.text	03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liturgusa neblina Svenson 2014	<div><p>Liturgusa neblina Svenson, 2014</p><p>(Fig. 46)</p><p>Liturgusa neblina Svenson, 2014: 52–55 .</p><p>Type locality. Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Svenson 2014) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♀, 220 m, lux, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 04961) . ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 20.IX.–08.X.2012, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (Fig. 46).</p><p>Distribution. Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. Previously known only from S Venezuela, but obviously occurring as far south as C Peru. This species is characterized as a member of the lichenalis group by its short and robust prothorax (pronotum width/length: 0.45; pronotum width/metazona length: 0.65). The hindwings are rusty in the proximal half, with a sharp transition to smoky in the distal half (Svenson 2014). New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FF4B4411A172	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A.text	03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liturgusa nubeculosa Gerstaecker 1889	<div><p>Liturgusa nubeculosa Gerstaecker, 1889</p><p>(Figs. 47–48, 88, 135)</p><p>Liturgusa nubeculosa Gerstaecker, 1889: 54–56 .</p><p>= Liturgusa peruviana Giglio-Tos, 1915: 77 .</p><p>Type locality. Ega, Fonteboa, Brazil (Svenson 2014) .</p><p>Records. MUSM: juv. ♀, 230 m, 03.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) . SMNK: ♀, 14.VII.1992, leg. M. Blech (SMNK-Mant 04964); juv . ♀, 230 m, 03.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg, (SMNK-Mant 12559); juv. ♀, 230 m, 27.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12786); ♂, 230 m, lux, 11.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12824). ZSM: ♀, 260 m, 10.IV.2003, leg. E. Diller (Fig. 48); ♂, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe; ♂, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 08.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (Fig. 47) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 337, Fig. 88) (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. Very common in Panguana, representing the large liturgusid ecotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A872FFE6FF19FAF7437EA47A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FB4B450EA61F.text	03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FB4B450EA61F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hagiomantis Saussure & Zehntner 1894	<div><p>Hagiomantis Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894</p><p>Hagiomantis Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894: 158 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis ornata Stoll, 1813</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FB4B450EA61F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D.text	03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hagiomantis superba (Gerstaecker 1889)	<div><p>Hagiomantis superba (Gerstaecker,4 1889)</p><p>(Figs. 49–50)</p><p>Liturgusa superba Gerstaecker, 1889: 53–54 .</p><p>Type locality. Yurimaguas, Peru (Gerstaecker 1889) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♀, 05.III.1972, leg. H. W. Koepcke. ZSM: ♀, 260 m, fogging sample ZSM-HYM-FOG180462, 18.IV.2018, leg. A. Höcherl.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. Rare at the collection site. The two spots at the base of the pronotum, regarded by Giglio-Tos (1927) to be typical for the Guyanese H. ornata (Stoll, 1813), are not a valid diagnostic character, as they also occur in H. superba, but are prone to discoloration in alcohol.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A870FFE4FF19FA5F45F1A40D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FA3643D8A4C2.text	03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FA3643D8A4C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macromantis hyalina (Degeer 1773)	<div><p>Macromantis hyalina (Degeer, 1773)</p><p>(Fig. 140)</p><p>Mantis hyalina Degeer, 1773: 410, pl. 37, fig. 1.</p><p>Type locality. unknown (Roy 2002).</p><p>Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, 20.IX–07.X.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (QR-NMB-Mant 0861, ex. ZSM) . SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12829); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12546–12547); ♂, 230 m, lux, 24.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12773); ♂, 230 m, 24.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12774). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 19.IX–02.X.2005, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe; juv . ♀, 230 m, 23.IX.–11.XII.2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw &amp; F. Wachtel; ♂, 230 m, lux, 10.–28.V.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IX.–07.X.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 05.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FA3643D8A4C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FB33456AA68C.text	03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FB33456AA68C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macromantis Saussure 1871	<div><p>Macromantis Saussure, 1871</p><p>Macromantis Saussure, 1871: 28, 77–78</p><p>= Pentacantha Stål, 1871: 400</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis ovalifolia Stoll, 1813 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87FFFEBFF19FB33456AA68C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FF03447CA257.text	03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FF03447CA257.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cardioptera Burmeister 1838	<div><p>Cardioptera Burmeister, 1838</p><p>Mantis (Cardioptera) Burmeister, 1838: 540 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis (Cardioptera) brachyptera Burmeister, 1838 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FF03447CA257	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E.text	03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cardioptera squalodon Werner 1932	<div><p>Cardioptera squalodon Werner, 1932</p><p>(Figs. 51–52)</p><p>Cardioptera squalodon Werner, 1932: 12–13, fig. 3.</p><p>Type locality. Suriname (Werner 1932) .</p><p>Records. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, malaise trap, 25.IX.–05.X.2017, leg. E. Diller.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname.</p><p>Remarks. New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19FE1746DFA02E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19F8C14596A499.text	03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19F8C14596A499.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metriomantis Saussure & Zehntner 1894	<div><p>Metriomantis Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894</p><p>Metriomantis Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894: 151–152 .</p><p>Typus generis: Cardioptera cupido Saussure, 1869 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87EFFEAFF19F8C14596A499	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A.text	03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metriomantis boliviana Lombardo 1999	<div><p>Metriomantis boliviana Lombardo, 1999</p><p>(Figs. 53–54, 89)</p><p>Metriomantis boliviana Lombardo, 1999: 401–402 .</p><p>Type locality. Chapare, Bolivia (Lombardo 1999) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 29.IX.2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12764, Figs. 53–54) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 310, Fig. 89) . ZSM: 4 ♂♂, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe.</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. Widespread in S Peru and Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FF4B45F2A13A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A.text	03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metriomantis pilosella Giglio-Tos 1915	<div><p>Metriomantis cf. pilosella Giglio-Tos, 1915</p><p>(Figs. 55–56, 89)</p><p>Type locality. Guyana (Giglio-Tos 1915a) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, Estanque trail tree trap, 30.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12561) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 392) . CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 19.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (Figs. 55–56) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 410, Fig. 89) (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Guyana, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. Our specimens correspond very well to the holotype of M. pilosella (MFNB), particularly as regards the black markings on head, forefemora and foretibiae, and the pilosity of the walking legs (Giglio-Tos 1915a, 1927). However, they are distinguished from the holotype by a conspicuously shorter metazona, which is 2.4 times as long as the prozona (as opposed to 2.9 times in the holotype). Whether this difference represents intraspecific variability or points to more than one taxon being present remains unknown at the moment (J. Rivera, pers. comm.). New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FDBA4608A77A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FB7945F1A66E.text	03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FB7945F1A66E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microphotina Beier 1935	<div><p>Microphotina Beier, 1935</p><p>Microphotina Beier, 1935: 122 .</p><p>Typus generis: Cardioptera vitripennis Saussure, 1872 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87DFFE9FF19FB7945F1A66E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.text	03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microphotina panguanensis Schwarz, Ehrmann & Stiewe 2020	<div><p>Microphotina panguanensis Schwarz, Ehrmann &amp; Stiewe n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 57–64, 139)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, Peru, Dep. Huánuco, Panguana ACP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.616667)">Rio Yuyapichis</a>, S 09° 37´W 74° 56´, 230 m, lux, 23.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (Figs. 57–59, 60a) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 411, Figs. 61–62) (MUSM) . Paratypes: ♂, same as before, 02.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12562, Fig. 60c) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 381, Figs. 63–64) (SMNK); ♂, same as before, 15.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ZSM, Fig. 60b); ♂, same as before, 15.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (CSC) .</p><p>Description. Small green photinaids of greenish color and with hyaline wings in the male sex (Figs. 57–58, 139).</p><p>Head (Fig. 59) green, distinctly wider than long. Vertex convex, raised above dorsal margin of eyes, juxtaocular bulges slightly protruding. Eyes kidney-shaped, lateral margin very indistinctly conical. Ocelli large, ovoid, forming an angle of about 120°, ocellar sockets reddish-brown. Frontal shield strongly transverse, ventral margin with median part slightly curved downwards, lateral parts strongly curved downwards, rendering the whole ventral margin more or less trapezoid. Lateral parts of dorsal margin concave semicircular (surrounding the base of antenna), median part rounded and with a very indistinct notch. Clypeus wider than high, palps pale green. Antennae pale, becoming darker towards apex, moniliform.</p><p>Pronotum (Fig. 60) relatively slender, 3.9 to 4.2 times as long as wide, with smooth margins and indistinctly marked supracoxal expansion. Prozona with a small lobe at the anterior corner, lateral margins subparallel, anterior margin rounded triangular. Metazona 2.4–2.5 times as long as prozona, with concave margins.</p><p>Forelegs (Fig. 59) relatively slender. Forecoxae pale green, about as long as metazona, with smooth margins. Apical lobes divergent. Anterior femora pale green, claw-groove at proximal third of femur. Posteroventral margin of femur with five spines plus an additional small one on the genicular lobe, and an irregular row of tubercles slightly mediad of the spines. Four discoidal spines, with the third the longest, the second slightly longer than the fourth, and the first very small and indistinct. Anteroventral margin with usually 14, rarely 13 spines of very similar length, at base arranged into two rows that later merge into one, with the configuration iIiIiIiIiI(i)IiI; spines with little size difference but “I” spines bendable, “i” spines rigid; apical-most anteroventral spine long but not bendable. Genicular lobe with a spine. Anterior tibiae with 16–18 slightly decumbent posteroventral and 14–15 anteroventral spines. Metatarsus longer than remaining segments combined.</p><p>Meso- and metathorax pale green, metathorax without cyclopean ear. Mid and hind legs pale green, slightly setose. Middle tibiae shorter than corresponding femora, hind tibiae longer. Middle metatarsus slightly shorter, hind metatarsus much longer than remaining segments combined.</p><p>Wings hyaline with greenish veins, without subopaque apexes. Costal field narrow, with more or less parallel crossveins. Stigma very indistinct, elongate. Alae surpassing tegmina at rest by about 2 mm.</p><p>Abdomen simple, parallel-sided. Supra-anal plate triangular with rounded apex. Cerci pilose, with 13 segments, first cercomere consisting of a few fused segments, last cercomere with subacute apex. Subgenital plate with rounded posterior margin, styli with conical but rounded apex (Figs. 61, 63).</p><p>Ventral phallomere of genitalia (Figs. 62, 64) without sdp but with an elongate bl, and a field of small digitiform tubercles opposite of it. Left phallomere with a forked afa consisting of a strongly sclerotized, unguiform lobe pointing to the right, and a membranous, weakly sclerotized lobe to the right of it. Paa T-shaped.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): body 26.7–29.4, head length 2.7–3.0, head width 4.5–4.7, antennae 14.0–18.0, pronotum length 7.1–7.8, maximum pronotum width 1.8–1.9, minimum pronotum width 1.2–1.3, prozona 2.0–2.2, metazona 5.1–5.6, forecoxa 5.1–5.5, forefemur length 6.1–6.6, forefemur width 1.3–1.4, foretibia 4.3–4.6, mesofemur 7.0–7.6, mesotibia 5.4–6.1, metafemur 7.5–8.1, metatibia 8.4–9.5, tegmen length 21.6–22.5, tegmen width 5.8–6.4, costal field 0.6–0.7, ala length 20.0–20.9.</p><p>Etymology. Named after the type location.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Microphotina panguanensis n. sp. resembles M. viridescens and M. viridula in the shape of the pronotum and the genitalia. It can be distinguished from M. viridescens by smaller size, the perfectly hyaline tegmina without apical subopacity, and the presence (vs. lack of) an unguiform lobe on afa (François &amp; Roy 2015). M. panguanensis can be distinguished from M. viridula by a more robust metazona (1.2–1.3 mm vs. 0.9–1.1 mm), wider tegmina (ratio 3.5–3.7 as opposed to 3.2–3.3), bl not being sinuous at base, and the distinctly T-shaped paa. M. panguanensis resembles M. vitripennis in body size and the hyaline tegmina. It can be distinguished from M. vitripennis by a lower number of anteroventral spines on the foretibiae, a more robust pronotum (ratio 3.9–4.2 as opposed to 4.6–4.8), and its different genitalia, lacking the field of distinct pilosity present on the ventral phallomere of the latter, and having a differently shaped afa.</p><p>Remarks. This species extends the distribution of the genus, previously only known from the Guyanas, to the Western Amazon. A specimen probably belonging to this species has also been recorded from Madre de Dios by Rivera (2010a).</p><p>Key to the males of Microphotina</p><p>1. Ventral phallomere with an elongate pilosity field on the right side; afa long, acute, and curved anteriad (Guyanas, N Brazil, Venezuela)................................................................................ M. vitripennis</p><p>- Ventral phallomere without elongate pilosity field on the right side; afa bilobed, with one membranous rounded lobe and one short, sclerotized lobe.................................................................................. 2</p><p>2. Tegmina and alae subopaque yellowish or greenish towards apex; sclerotized lobe of afa not developed into an unguiform process (Guyanas)......................................................................... M. viridescens</p><p>- Tegmina and alae hyaline from base to apex; sclerotized lobe of afa developed into an unguiform process............... 3</p><p>3. Minimum width of metazona 0.9–1.1 mm; bl sinuous at base; paa not T-shaped (S French Guiana)............. M. viridula</p><p>- Minimum width of metazona 1.2–1.3 mm; bl not sinuous at base; paa T-shaped (Peru)............ M. panguanensis n. sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A87DFFEDFF19FA4D42ABA0D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A879FFEDFF19F89B4546A4CC.text	03FB7523A879FFEDFF19F89B4546A4CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthops Audinet-Serville 1831	<div><p>Acanthops Audinet-Serville, 1831</p><p>Acanthops Audinet-Serville, 1831: 52 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis fuscifolia Olivier, 1792 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A879FFEDFF19F89B4546A4CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FA8946C3A549.text	03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FA8946C3A549.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthoderella delucchii Rivera 2003	<div><p>Orthoderella delucchii Rivera, 2003</p><p>Orthoderella delucchii Rivera, 2003: 10–12, figs 7, 9, 11, 12, 14.</p><p>Type locality. Peru (Rivera 2003) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 03.–10.IX.2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 06462) (genitalia preparation Roy No. 4222); ♂, 03.–10.IX.2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 06463) (genitalia preparation Roy No. 4227).</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FA8946C3A549	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FB964584A62D.text	03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FB964584A62D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthoderella Giglio-Tos 1897	<div><p>Orthoderella Giglio-Tos, 1897</p><p>Orthoderella Giglio-Tos, 1897: 13 .</p><p>= Euryderes Brancsik, 1897: 63, pl. I fig. 9.</p><p>Typus generis: Orthoderella ornata Giglio-Tos, 1897</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A879FFEDFF19FB964584A62D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A878FFD3FF19FF4B455BA26F.text	03FB7523A878FFD3FF19FF4B455BA26F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthops erosula Stal 1877	<div><p>Acanthops erosula Stål, 1877</p><p>(Figs. 65–68)</p><p>Acanthops erosula Stål, 1877: 90 .</p><p>Type locality. Peru (Stål 1877) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♀, 230 m, VII.2013, leg. K. Lammers (SMNK-Mant 12804); ♂, 230 m, 11.X.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12830, Figs. 65–66); ZSM: juv. ♂, 230 m, 22.IX.–11.X.2017, leg. F. Glaw; ♀, 230 m, VII.2013, leg. K. Lammers; ♀, 230 m, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. juv. F. Glaw (Figs. 67–68).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A878FFD3FF19FF4B455BA26F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A847FFD3FF19FE4E453BA1E6.text	03FB7523A847FFD3FF19FE4E453BA1E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthops royi Lombardo & Ippolito 2004	<div><p>Acanthops royi Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2004</p><p>(Figs. 69–70)</p><p>Acanthops royi Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2004: 1088–1089 .</p><p>Type locality. Napo, Yasuni, Ecuador (Lombardo &amp; Ippolito 2004) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 07.X.2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12770, Figs. 69–70) . ZSM: ♂, 230 m, VII.2013, leg. K. Lammers.</p><p>Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A847FFD3FF19FE4E453BA1E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A847FFD3FF19F91C45A6A475.text	03FB7523A847FFD3FF19F91C45A6A475.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miracanthops Roy 2004	<div><p>Miracanthops Roy, 2004</p><p>Miracanthops Roy, 2004: 494–495 .</p><p>Typus generis: Miracanthops poulaini Roy, 2004 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A847FFD3FF19F91C45A6A475	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.text	03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miracanthops poulaini Roy 2004	<div><p>Miracanthops poulaini Roy, 2004</p><p>(Figs. 71–74)</p><p>Miracanthops poulaini Roy, 2004: 395–396 .</p><p>Type locality. Loreto, Peru (Roy 2004b) .</p><p>Records. MFNB: juv. ♀, VII.1982, leg. E.-G. Burmeister. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 22.IX.–11.X.2017, leg. F. Glaw (SMNK-Mant 12765, ex. ZSM, Figs. 71–73) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 388, Fig. 74) . ZSM: juv. ♀, 260 m, 23.XI.–11.XII.2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw &amp; F. Wachtel.</p><p>Distribution. Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The male of this species was not previously known to science, so it is useful to give a brief description.</p><p>External morphology (Figs. 71–72) very similar to M. occidentalis (Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2004) and M. eseejja Rivera, 2005 .</p><p>Description. Color brownish, with some lighter mottling on head, pronotum and forelegs.</p><p>Head (Fig. 73) with ocular spines and the two processes on the frontal shield distinctly developed. Pronotum elongate, with sparse tubercles in its proximal half and lamellar expansions along the margins of the metazona. Forelegs typical for the genus, anterior femora with six (right) to seven (left) postero-ventral, 16 anteroventral and four discoidal spines. Anterior tibiae with 22–24 decumbent posteroventral and 18–19 anteroventral spines. Middle and hind legs and ventral side of thorax pilose. Tegmina as in the other species, with costal field broader than half of discoidal field, widest close to the base, then gently tapering distad before sinuously narrowing at apical fourth of the tegmen. Stigma large, dark brown and shiny. Alae longer than tegmina, truncate, with a small apical lobe and undulated discoidal field apex. Abdomen elongate, sternites with a median and two paramedian projections, tergites 5 and 6 with lateral lobes. Supraanal plate trapezoid, with slightly incised apex. Cerci pilose, with 11 cercomeres, apical cercomere flattened, ovoid, incised subapically. Subgenital plate slightly asymetrical, with cone-like styli. Male genitalia (Fig. 74) with ventral phallomere elongate, with a long, sinuously curved sdp, apex of process pointing to the left. Bl with triangular apex curved to the left. Left phallomere with short paa, indistinct, rounded afa, and well-developed, only slightly pilose loa.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): body 38.0, head length 3.9, antennae 9.0, head width 4.2, pronotum length 12.4, pronotum width 2.8, prozona 2.8, metazona 9.5, forecoxa 7.4, forefemur 9.3, foretibia 7.1, mesofemur 5.7, metafemur 6.5, tegmen length 24.2, tegmen width 9.1, costal field 4.6, ala length 26.9.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Males of M. poulaini can be distinguished from M. occidentalis and M. eseejja by their distinct genitalia. The sdp is more evenly sinuate than in M. occidentalis and points clearly to the left instead of downwards ( M. occidentalis) or to the right ( M. eseejja). M. poulaini resembles M. eseejja in the shape of bl, which is longer in these two species than in M. occidentalis, and has its apex subacute and pointing to the left. M. poulaini and M. occidentalis differ from M. eseejja by their more or less ovoid, not elongate last segment of the cercus. Other distinguishing characters of M. poulaini males are the more robust pronotum (length/width ratio 4.4) with a more elongate metazona (metazona/prozona ratio 3.4) when compared to M. occidentalis (5.4 and 3.0, respectively) and M. eseejja (4.7 and 2.7, respectively). As pointed out by Rivera (2005), M. lombardoi Roy, 2004, known only from females, will probably turn out to be a synonym of M. occidentalis .</p><p>All three species co-occur in Peru (Rivera 2005, Rivera &amp; Vergara-Cobián 2017), but their level of sympatry remains to be evaluated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A846FFD1FF19FF4B469EA6B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A845FFD1FF19FA324594A5E8.text	03FB7523A845FFD1FF19FA324594A5E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudacanthops Saussure 1870	<div><p>Pseudacanthops Saussure, 1870</p><p>Pseudacanthops Saussure, 1870: 243 .</p><p>= Pseudocanthops Saussure, 1870: 243 (err. transcr.).</p><p>= Paracanthops Saussure, 1870: 243 (err. transcr.).</p><p>Typus generis: Hymenopus caelebs Saussure, 1869 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A845FFD1FF19FA324594A5E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A845FFD0FF19F8CB4563A3FB.text	03FB7523A845FFD0FF19F8CB4563A3FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudacanthops lobipes La Greca & Lombardo 1997	<div><p>Pseudacanthops lobipes La Greca &amp; Lombardo, 1997</p><p>(Fig. 75)</p><p>Pseudacanthops lobipes La Greca &amp; Lombardo, 1997: 49–52 .</p><p>Type locality. Chapare, Bolivia (La Greca &amp; Lombardo 1997) .</p><p>Records. ZSM: ♂, 260 m, 02.–19.X.2009, leg. E. Diller.</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A845FFD0FF19F8CB4563A3FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FEFA4508A2F1.text	03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FEFA4508A2F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metilia Stal 1877	<div><p>Metilia Stål, 1877</p><p>Metilia Stål, 1877: 89 .</p><p>= Acanthogaster Werner, 1927: 281 .</p><p>Typus generis: Metilia integra Stål, 1877 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FEFA4508A2F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FDED46EEA0F9.text	03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FDED46EEA0F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metilia Stal 1877	<div><p>Metilia sp.</p><p>(Figs. 76, 91, 143)</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 05732); ♂, 230 m, 07.X.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12761) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 312); ♂, 230 m, 25.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter . ZSM: ♂, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 12.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (Fig. 76) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 344, Fig. 91) (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. This species was described as “ Metilia vulgaris ” by Maldaner (2014) in her yet unpublished thesis dealing with a revision of the genus. As pointed out by Rivera &amp; Vergara-Cobián (2017), Metilia vulgaris is a nomen nudum and thus unavailable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A844FFD0FF19FDED46EEA0F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FA214503A59F.text	03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FA214503A59F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callibia Stal 1877	<div><p>Callibia Stål, 1877</p><p>Callibia Stål, 1877: 79, 85.</p><p>= Anastira Gerstaecker, 1883: 97 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis diana Stoll, 1813 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FA214503A59F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682.text	03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenophylla lobivertex Lombardo 2000	<div><p>Stenophylla lobivertex Lombardo, 2000</p><p>(Figs. 77–81, 92, 144–145)</p><p>Stenophylla lobivertex Lombardo, 2000: 34–37 .</p><p>Type locality. Madre de Dios, Peru (Lombardo 2000) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: juv. ♀, 1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12771) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 387, Fig. 92). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, 10.X.2017, leg. F. Glaw (Figs. 77–79); ♀, 230 m, 23.VIII.2018, leg. A. Höcherl. CSC: ♀, 230 m, on bush 1.5 m above ground, 10.X.2017, leg. F. Glaw (Figs. 80–81) .</p><p>Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The original description of this species did not reflect its true variability, and unfortunately contained a major typographic error, prompting Roy (2005) to describe specimens from French Guiana with an allegedly different morphology as St. gallardi . The latter, known only from a female and a juvenile male, is supposedly distinguished from St. lobivertex by its more regular vertex process, longer tegmina (17 vs. 12 mm), and 9–10 instead of 8 postero-ventral spines. St. lobivertex has become better known since its original description due to additional specimens and some splendid wildlife photographs (e.g. Figs 144–145). We can complete the description of the species by stating that the shape of the vertex process can be both regular and irregular in both females and males from one population, but with more undulated margins than what is known from St. gallardi . In addition, both males and females have 8–9 posteroventral spines on the forefemur, overlapping in this regard with St. gallardi (9–10). The tegmina of our St. lobivertex female are 17.5 mm long, and photos of the type have revealed its tegmina to be in the same range. The erroneous 12 mm published in Lombardo (2000) have thus obscured the overlapping morphology of Guyanan and Western Amazonian specimens. We prefer to retain St. gallardi as a valid species, however, until more specimens of both species are found, including the hitherto unknown males of St. gallardi .</p><p>The color pattern of the ventral side of the tibiae (Fig. 78) is homologous to the pattern of Callibia (Avendaño &amp; Sarmiento 2011, fig. 1b), thus further supporting the classification scheme of this genus with regard to Acontistini introduced by Schwarz &amp; Roy (2019). Selected life history aspects of St. lobivertex were described by Rönisch &amp; Schwarz (2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FE174667A682	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FF0345FCA257.text	03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FF0345FCA257.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenophylla Westwood 1843	<div><p>Stenophylla Westwood, 1843</p><p>Stenophylla Westwood, 1843: 52, pl. 62.</p><p>Typus generis: Stenophylla cornigera Westwood, 1843 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A843FFD7FF19FF0345FCA257	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A843FFD6FF19F92443E3A3D7.text	03FB7523A843FFD6FF19F92443E3A3D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callibia diana (Stoll 1813)	<div><p>Callibia diana (Stoll, 1813)</p><p>Mantis diana Stoll, 1813: 74, pl. 25 fig. 100.</p><p>= Harpax pictipennis Audinet-Serville, 1838: 160 .</p><p>= Oxypilus? vigilax Westwood, 1889: 22, 44, pl. 10 fig. 8.</p><p>Type locality. ( C. diana) “Indes Orientales” (Stoll 1813); ( H. pictipennis) Cayenne, French Guiana (Audinet-Serville 1838); ( O. vigilax) Ega, Brazil (Westwood 1889).</p><p>Records. ZSM: ♀, 230 m, lux, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E. G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe.</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A843FFD6FF19F92443E3A3D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FE5F45D6A70E.text	03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FE5F45D6A70E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raptrix occidentalis Lombardo & Marletta 2004	<div><p>Raptrix occidentalis Lombardo &amp; Marletta, 2004</p><p>(Figs. 82–83, 93, 146)</p><p>Raptrix occidentalis Lombardo &amp; Marletta, 2004: 24–25 .</p><p>Type locality. Napo, Ecuador (Lombardo &amp; Marletta 2004) .</p><p>Records: MUSM: ♂, 230 m, 23.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 25.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) . NMB: ♂, 230 m, lux, 30.IX.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (QR-NMB-Mant 0114, ex. SMNK) . SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 07986); ♂, 03.–10.IX.2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 07984); ♂, 27.IX.2014, lux, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12768) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 313, Fig. 93); ♀, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12560); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12781); ♂, 230 m, lux, 14.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12813); ♂, 230 m, lux, 18.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12826); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04.V.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12831, Figs 82–83); 2 ♂♂, 24.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, X.2010, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, lux, 10.–28.V.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 20.IX–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, forest station, 20.IX.– 07.X.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 260 m, X.2010, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM); ♂, 230 m, 20.IX–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, W Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FE5F45D6A70E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FF4B45BBA21F.text	03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FF4B45BBA21F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raptrix Terra 1995	<div><p>Raptrix Terra, 1995</p><p>Raptrix Terra, 1995: 25 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis perspicua Fabricius, 1787 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A841FFD5FF19FF4B45BBA21F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4.text	03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acontista aurantiaca Burmeister 1838	<div><p>Acontista aurantiaca Burmeister, 1838</p><p>(Figs. 84–85, 87, 147)</p><p>Acontista aurantiaca Burmeister, 1838: 531 .</p><p>Type locality. Brazil (Burmeister 1838) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♂, 16.IX.1973, leg. H. W. Koepcke. SMNK: ♀, 230 m, 21.IX.–08.X.2012, leg. K. Schönitzer (SMNK-Mant 12828, ex. ZSM). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, V.2015, leg. E. Diller (Fig. 84); ♀, 220 m, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, lux, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe, M. Breitsameter, O. Conle &amp; F. Hennemann (Fig. 85) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. This species is not identical with the SE Brazilian A. concinna, as suspected by Kirby (1904) and Heitzmann-Fontenelle (1965). Our specimens agree with the ones from the MRSN identified by E. Giglio-Tos as A. aurantiaca . This species is very common in Peru and Ecuador, but has often been recorded as A. concinna in the past (see also Rivera &amp; Vergara-Cobián 2017).</p><p>The nymphs of this species exhibit morphological and behavioral ant mimicry (Fig. 147). Early instars use several sympatric species of the genus Pseudomyrmex as a model (see also Salazar 2003a), while later instars resemble Ectatomma tuberculatum (pers. obs.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FC58450BA6F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D.text	03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acontista festae Giglio-Tos 1915	<div><p>Acontista festae Giglio-Tos, 1915</p><p>(Fig. 86)</p><p>Acontista festae Giglio-Tos, 1915: 75 .</p><p>Type locality. Valle de Santiago, Ecuador (Giglio-Tos 1915) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 260 m, 18.X.1984, leg. S. Rietschel (SMNK-Mant 11289) .</p><p>Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. The specimen corresponds exactly to the type deposited in the MRSN. New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FE224232A01D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FF4B456AA282.text	03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FF4B456AA282.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acontista Saussure & Zehntner 1894	<div><p>Acontista Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894</p><p>Acontista Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894: 130 .</p><p>= Acontistes Burmeister, 1838: 542.</p><p>= Acontiothespis Rehn, 1916: 258 .</p><p>= Acontistella Beier, 1929: 246–247 .</p><p>= Metaphotina Piza, 1964: 125 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis concinna Perty, 1832 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A840FFD4FF19FF4B456AA282	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A840FFD4FF19F96745CFA45D.text	03FB7523A840FFD4FF19F96745CFA45D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeradodis Audinet-Serville 1831	<div><p>Choeradodis Audinet-Serville, 1831</p><p>Choeradodis Audinet-Serville, 1831: 50–51 .</p><p>= Craurusa Burmeister, 1838: 542 .</p><p>Typus generis: Gryllus (Mantis) strumarius Linnaeus, 1758 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A840FFD4FF19F96745CFA45D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84EFFD9FF19F8E54495A233.text	03FB7523A84EFFD9FF19F8E54495A233.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeradodis stalii Wood-Mason 1880	<div><p>Choeradodis stalii Wood-Mason, 1880</p><p>(Figs. 94–95, 148)</p><p>Choeradodis stalii Wood-Mason, 1880: 83–84 .</p><p>Type locality. Ecuador (Roy 2004a) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12772, Figs 94–95, 148). CSC: ♂, 230 m, 30.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter.</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84EFFD9FF19F8E54495A233	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84DFFD9FF19FAE646CDA6DD.text	03FB7523A84DFFD9FF19FAE646CDA6DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stagmatoptera Burmeister 1838	<div><p>Stagmatoptera Burmeister, 1838</p><p>Mantis (Stagmatoptera) Burmeister, 1838: 537 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis (Stagmatoptera) rogatoria Burmeister, 1838 (nec Stoll, 1813) = Stagmatoptera binotata Scudder, 1869 (Rodrigues &amp; Cancello 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84DFFD9FF19FAE646CDA6DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB.text	03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stagmatoptera supplicaria (Burmeister 1838)	<div><p>Stagmatoptera supplicaria (Burmeister, 1838)</p><p>(Fig. 149)</p><p>Mantis (Acontistes) supplicaria Burmeister, 1838: 542 .</p><p>= Mantis flavipennis Audinet-Serville, 1838: 128 .</p><p>Type locality. Unknown (Rodrigues &amp; Cancello 2016).</p><p>Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 27.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 28.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 07.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 09.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 230 m, lux, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, 20. IX.–09.X.2007 (QR-NMB-Mant 1569, ex. ZSM) . SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 17.II.1984, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 09690); ♂, 230 m, 26.IX.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12800); ♂, 230 m, lux, 28.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12548); ♂, 260 m, lux, 07.X.2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12873); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 16.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12793–12796); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 17.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12797–12799); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, 14.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12801–12803). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Rodrigues #GM0070) ; ♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 02.–18.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, lux, V.2013, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 17.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Venezuela (Rodrigues &amp; Cancello 2016).</p><p>Remarks. As pointed out by Rodrigues &amp; Cancello (2016), Burmeister (1838) has to be credited as the author of the species, not Stoll (1813). While a female of St. supplicaria is figured in both Stoll (1787) and the 1813 reprint, it is misidentified as St. precaria (Linnaeus, 1758) . Very common at the study site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84DFFD8FF19F9994305A1AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84CFFD8FF19FD0B45C9A0A1.text	03FB7523A84CFFD8FF19FD0B45C9A0A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parastagmatoptera Saussure 1871	<div><p>Parastagmatoptera Saussure, 1871</p><p>Parastagmatoptera Saussure, 1871: 83 .</p><p>= Ardesca Stål, 1877: 43 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis flavoguttata (Audinet-Serville, 1838) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84CFFD8FF19FD0B45C9A0A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073.text	03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parastagmatoptera sottilei Lombardo & Ippolito 2015	<div><p>Parastagmatoptera sottilei Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2015</p><p>(Figs. 96–103, 126, 150)</p><p>Parastagmatoptera sottilei Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2015: 247–250 .</p><p>Type locality. Napo Iasuní, Ecuador (Lombardo et al. 2015) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♂, 02.VI.1973, leg. H. W. Koepcke; ♀, 260 m, 24.VIII.1985, leg. A. Schwenke; ♂, 230 m, lux, 04.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). MFNB: ♀, 230 m, 18.V.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 14.IV.2018, lux, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). MUSM: 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 24.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 5 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 26.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 27.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 10.X.2016, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 18.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04.V.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: 1 ♀, 230 m, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (ex ZSM) (QR-NMB-Mant 1282); ♂, 230 m, 26.IX.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 311, Fig. 126) (QR-NMB-Mant 1276, ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 14.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1277–1280, ex. SMNK); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1278–1279, 1281, ex. SMNK). SMNK: 2 ♂♂, 220 m, lux, 07 IV.2003, leg. T. Kothe (SMNK-Mant 07081–07082); ♂, 220 m, lux, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 07083); 2 ♂♂, 03.–10.IX.2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 07077–07078); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 28.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12575–12576, 12591) (Figs 98–99); 5 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, Estanque trail tree trap, 30.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12572–12573, 12568, 12570–12571); ♂, 230 m, Estanque trail tree trap, 30.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12569) (Figs. 96–97) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 382); ♀, 230 m, 13.X.2014, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12834); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12563–12564); ♂, 230 m, lux, 04.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12574); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 06.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12566–12567); ♂, 230 m, lux, 01.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12775); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12776); ♂, 230 m, lux, 06.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12777); ♀, 230 m, lux, 11.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12854); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, 15.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12861–12864); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 15.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12865–12866); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 19.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12867–12868); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, 20.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 22.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12832–12833); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 26.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12869–12870); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12871); ♀, 230 m, lux, 02.V.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12790); ♀, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12808); ♀, 230 m, lux, 23.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter; 2 ♀♀, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2019, leg. R. Mörtter. ZIMG: ♂, 230 m, 14.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). ZSM: ♂, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe &amp; M. Breitsameter (genitalia preparation Stiewe Pa. 03); ♂, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Stiewe Pa. 02); 2 ♂♂, 20.IX.–09.X.2007, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, 230 m, X.2010, leg. E. Diller; 2 ♂♂, 230 m, 20.IX.–15.X.2011, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, 20.IX.–07.X.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♀, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller (Figs. 100–101) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 375); ♀, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller; 2 ♂♂, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 339) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 362) (ex. ZSM); ♀, 230 m, lux, 11.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM, Figs. 102–103) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. Most common species at the study site. This species very rarely exhibits an interesting red phenotype (Figs. 100–103), probably caused by the substrate (e.g. inflorescences) on which the specimens spend their postembryonic development.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84CFFDEFF19FC3E46BAA073	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19F9414555A478.text	03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19F9414555A478.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyopsis Caudell 1904	<div><p>Oxyopsis Caudell, 1904</p><p>Oxyopsis Caudell, 1904: 184 .</p><p>= Oxyops Saussure, 1869: 56, 66.</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis rubicunda Stoll, 1813 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19F9414555A478	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565.text	03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parastagmatoptera vitreola (Stal 1877)	<div><p>Parastagmatoptera vitreola (Stål, 1877)</p><p>(Figs. 104–107, 127)</p><p>Ardesca vitreola Stål, 1877: 63 .</p><p>Type locality. Colombia (Lombardo et al. 2015) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♀, 260 m, 19.VIII.1985, leg. A. Schwenke. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, SMNK E-Lep 323, lux, 11.X.2016,leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm, &amp; R.Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂ ♀, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (QR-NMB-Mant 1291–1292, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, forest station, 22.IX.–10.X.2017, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (SMNK-Mant 12766, ex. ZSM) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 391, Fig. 127); ♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant-Cat. 12788); ♀ (parasitized), 230 m, lux, 01.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12789, Figs. 106–107); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, SMNK E-Lep 323, lux, 04.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm, &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12835–12836). ZSM: ♂, forest station, 10.–28.V.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe Pa. 01); ♂, forest station, 20.IX.–15.X.2011, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, IX.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂ ♀, 230 m, V.2015, leg. E. Diller; ♂, forest station, 25.IX.–05.X.2017, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 23.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller (ex. ZSM) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. Much rarer than the previous species at the study site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A84AFFDEFF19FC7344AAA565	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233.text	03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyopsis festae Giglio-Tos 1914	<div><p>Oxyopsis festae Giglio-Tos, 1914</p><p>(Figs. 108–109, 128, 151)</p><p>Oxyopsis festae Giglio-Tos, 1914: 14–15 .</p><p>= Oxyopsis peruviana Chopard, 1916: 182–184 (new synonym).</p><p>Type locality. ( O. festae) Gualaquiza, Ecuador (Giglio-Tos 1914); ( O. peruviana) Pozuzo, Peru (Chopard 1916).</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♂, VII.1972, leg. Kaiser. MUSM: 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 06.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂, 02.–18.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (QRNMB-Mant 1193, ex. ZSM). SMNK: ♂, 220 m, lux, 21.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. J. &amp; R. Oehlke (SMNK-Mant 07919, Fig. 108); ♂, 03.–10.IX.2006, leg. W. Braun (SMNK-Mant 06518); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 04.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12577–12578); 4 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12837–12840); ♀, 230 m, lux, 04.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12841). ZSM: ♂, 260 m, 21.IX.–04.X.2004, leg. K. Schönitzer, T. Kothe, M. Breitsameter, O. Conle &amp; F. Hennemann; ♀, 260 m, 22.IX.–03.X.2004, leg. O. Conle &amp; F. Hennemann (Fig. 109); ♂, 02.–18.X.2009, leg. X.2010, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 230 m, malaise trap, V.2013, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 08.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 340, Fig. 128) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 7.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 409) (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. This is a very variable species, with O. festae representing the lower and O. peruviana the upper limits of female variation. Comparison of Panguana and topotypical O. peruviana material with both original descriptions and with photographs of the types of O. festae (MRSN) and O. peruviana (MNCN), and of the male genitalia of Peruvian and Ecuadorian (Lombardo &amp; Agabiti 2001) specimens did not reveal any distinguishing features other than size or intraspecific variation, hence the synonymy. The apex of the female tegmen is prone to variation but always more or less rounded, and not as distinctly acute as in O. acutipennis (Stål, 1877), a species which is also overall shorter and stouter. The hind femora are supposed to be slightly longer than the metazona in O. peruviana but as long as the metazona in O. festae . However, this difference is just minimal in O. peruviana and the original measurings by E. Giglio-Tos when he descibed O. festae were not particularly accurate, so it is not evident how stringently he understood “as long as”. In most specimens investigated by us the hind femora are slightly (≤ 1 mm) longer than the metazona.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A857FFC2FF19FF4B468FA233	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19F952458DA409.text	03FB7523A856FFC2FF19F952458DA409.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterovates Saussure 1872	<div><p>Heterovates Saussure, 1872</p><p>Heterovates Saussure, 1872: 85 .</p><p>Typus generis: Heterovates pardalina Saussure, 1872 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A856FFC2FF19F952458DA409	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515.text	03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoxyops perpulchra (Westwood 1889)	<div><p>Pseudoxyops perpulchra (Westwood, 1889)</p><p>(Figs. 110–113, 129, 152)</p><p>Stagmatoptera perpulchra Westwood, 1889: 36, pl. 11, fig. 8.</p><p>Type locality. Amazonas, Brazil (Westwood 1889) .</p><p>Records. MUSM: 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 21.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 07.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27.I.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 19.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK) . NMB: ♂, 24.–30.IV.2011, leg. E. Diller (QR-NMB-Mant 1379, ex. ZSM); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27.IX.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg &amp; R. Trusch (QR-NMB-Mant 1376, ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 01.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1377, ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 19.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (QR-NMB-Mant 1378, ex. SMNK) . SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 06.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg ( SMNK-Mant 12565); ♂, 230 m, lux, 01.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12778, 12789); ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12779); ♂, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12842); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 13.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12843–12844, 12791); ♀, 230 m, lux, 14.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12872); ♂, 230 m, lux, 15.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12845); ♂, 230 m, lux, 19.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12846); 3 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 20.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12847–12849); ♂, 230 m, lux, 21.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12850); ♂, 230 m, lux, 27.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12851); ♂, 230 m, 11.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12852); ♂, 230 m, 22.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12853) . ZSM: ♀, 230 m, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, T. Kothe &amp; W. Schlang (Figs. 112–113); ♂, 19.IX.–02.X.2005, leg. E.-G. Burmeister, E. Diller, O. Gruler, M. Breitsameter &amp; T. Kothe (genitalia preparation Stiewe Ps. p. 01); ♂, 02.–18.X.2009, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♂, X.2010, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 10.–28.V.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister (genitalia preparation Stiewe Ps. p. 03) . CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 11.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (Figs. 110–111) (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 338, Fig. 129) (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, 18.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru.</p><p>Remarks. A very common species at the study site.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FD86443CA515	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FEB245C2A127.text	03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FEB245C2A127.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoxyops Saussure & Zehntner 1894	<div><p>Pseudoxyops Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894</p><p>Pseudoxyops Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894: 185</p><p>Typus generis: Stagmatoptera perpulchra Westwood, 1889 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A856FFC2FF19FEB245C2A127	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233.text	03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterovates pardalina Saussure 1872	<div><p>Heterovates pardalina Saussure, 1872</p><p>(Figs. 114–115)</p><p>Heterovates pardalina Saussure, 1872: 85, pl. 9, fig. 32.</p><p>Type locality. Brazil (Saussure 1872) .</p><p>Records. SMNK: ♂, 230 m, 02.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12558) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. New for Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A856FFC0FF19F8A646DFA233	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A854FFC0FF19FACA44DFA6E1.text	03FB7523A854FFC0FF19FACA44DFA6E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vates Burmeister 1838	<div><p>Vates Burmeister, 1838</p><p>Vates Burmeister, 1838: 543 .</p><p>= Theoclytes Audinet-Serville, 1838: 150–151 .</p><p>Typus generis: Mantis lobata Fabricius, 1798 = Vates cnemidotus Burmeister, 1838 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A854FFC0FF19FACA44DFA6E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF.text	03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vates biplagiata Sjostedt 1930	<div><p>Vates biplagiata Sjöstedt, 1930</p><p>(Figs. 116–119)</p><p>Vates biplagiata Sjöstedt, 1930: 33–34, pl. 7, fig. 4.</p><p>= Pseudovates hyalostigma Mello-Leitão, 1937: 15–18 .</p><p>= Vates obscura Toledo Piza, 1983: 1–2 .</p><p>Type locality. Villavicencio, Colombia (Sjöstedt 1930) .</p><p>Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♂, 230 m, lux, 05.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK). NMB: ♂ ♀, 230 m, 20.IX.– 06.X.2010, leg. E. Diller (QR-NMB-Mant 1771–1772, ex. ZSM) . SMNK: ♀, 260 m, lux, ( No. 174), 03.XI.1983, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 11443) ; ♂, 260 m, ( No. 334), 12.II.1985, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 11445) ; ♂, 230 m, lux, 25.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12854); ♂, 230 m, lux, 03.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12855); ♂, 230 m, 07.X.2016, leg. R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12856); ♂, 230 m, lux, 07.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12857); ♂, 230 m, lux, 08.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12782); ♂, 230 m, lux, 11.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12858); ♀, 230 m, lux, 22.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12859). ZSM: ♂, 230 m, V.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 230 m, 10.–28.V.2013, leg. E.-G. Burmeister; ♀, 230 m, 20.IX.–06.X.2013, leg. E. Diller (Figs. 118–119). CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, 18.IV.2018, leg. R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela.</p><p>Remarks. Widespread across the Amazonian region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A854FFC6FF19F9FD442FA2FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A852FFC6FF19FDFF453BA08E.text	03FB7523A852FFC6FF19FDFF453BA08E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vates weyrauchi Beier 1958	<div><p>Vates weyrauchi Beier, 1958</p><p>(Figs. 120–121, 153)</p><p>Vates weyrauchi Beier, 1958: 53–54 .</p><p>Type locality. Tingo Maria, Peru (Beier 1958) .</p><p>Records. CeNak: ♂, 1969, leg. H. W. Koepcke. SMNK: ♂, 260 m, lux, No. 133, 04.VIII.1983, leg. M. Verhaagh (SMNK-Mant 11444). ZSM : ♂, 260 m, X.2010, leg. E. Diller; ♀, 260 m, V.2013, leg. E. Diller; ♂, 260 m, 23.XI.–11.XII.2008, leg. K. Schönitzer, F. Glaw &amp; F. Wachtel. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 16.IV.2018, leg. M. Falkenberg (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A852FFC6FF19FDFF453BA08E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
03FB7523A852FFC4FF19F8A94694A2A7.text	03FB7523A852FFC4FF19F8A94694A2A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vates luxuriosa Beier 1958	<div><p>Vates luxuriosa Beier, 1958</p><p>Vates luxuriosa Beier, 1958: 55–56 .</p><p>Type locality. Valle Cosñipata, Peru (Beier 1958).</p><p>Records. MUSM: ♂, 230 m, lux, 26.IX.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK) . SMNK: ♂, 230 m, lux, 02.X.2014, leg. M. Falkenberg (SMNK-Mant 12557); 2 ♂♂, 230 m, lux, 07.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (SMNK-Mant 12783, 12860, Figs. 122–123). ZSM: ♀, 230 m, IX.2015, leg. E. Diller. CSC: ♂, 230 m, lux, 01.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (ex. SMNK); ♀, 230 m, lux, 05.X.2016, leg. M. Falkenberg, M. Schlemm &amp; R. Mörtter (Figs. 124–125) (ex. SMNK) .</p><p>Distribution. Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB7523A852FFC4FF19F8A94694A2A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schwarz, Christian J.;Ehrmann, Reinhard;Stiewe, Martin B. D.;Mörtter, Rolf;Falkenberg, Michael	Schwarz, Christian J., Ehrmann, Reinhard, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Mörtter, Rolf, Falkenberg, Michael (2020): Mantodea of Panguana (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Zootaxa 4824 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4824.1.1
