identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0.text	03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Morchella vulgaris fm. atrovelutipe s M. Snabl & U. Guidori	<div><p>Morchella vulgaris f. atrovelutipe s M. Snabl &amp; U. Guidori forma nov. (Fig. 3a‒d and 4)</p> <p>Mycobank MB#848727</p> <p>Etymology:—from latin atro (= black), velutinus (= velvety) and pes (= stipe) for the velvety blackish stipe.</p> <p>Holotype:— ITALY (north-western Adriatic coast). Ravenna: Lido di Dante, “Pineta Ramazzotti”, 2 m asl, 44.365 716 N and 12.321 652 E, 12 April 2013, AQUI _10400 (Herbarium Mycologicum Aquilanum)</p> <p>Diagnosis:—Small sized ascoma with general appearance of the hymenophore typical of M. vulgaris; the stipe is densely covered with hairs forming a tomentose - velvety layer, dark brown to blackish in color.</p> <p>Original description:—Ascoma 60 mm high. Hymenophore 32 mm high, 30 mm wide at the widest point; irregularly ovoid, with a rounded-obtuse apex; pitted and ridged; ridges whitish to pale amber, with reddish-brown spots. Pits gray to gray-brown; irregularly shaped, deep, sometimes almost closed, opened on the stipe; short secondary ribs are also present. Stipe 25‒28 mm high; 10 mm wide; cylindrical; basally subclavate up to 15 mm wide; finely tomentose; black or dark brown. Context cartilagineous and weak; red-brown with whitish or blackish spots; 2‒3 mm thick. Sterile inner surface smooth or slightly tomentose; white in the hymenophore becoming reddish-brown in stipe. Smell fungal, slightly spermatic.</p> <p>Asci 125‒200 × 11‒17.5 μm; cylindrical, rounded at the apex; thin-walled; hyaline, non-amyloid. Ascospores absent. Paraphyses 45‒75 μm in length, 7.5‒12.5 μm wide; clavate, apices rounded; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; one- biseptate at the base.Acroparaphyses 80‒100 μm in length, 12.5–18.8 μm wide at the apex; cylindrical, apices capitulated, sometime dilated at the base; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; septate. Hyphae on the outer surface of the stipe cylindrical, apices rounded, 44‒87 × 10‒20 μm; septate; thin-walled with dark pigment on the wall surface; contents hyaline or dark brown. Inner stipe surface covered by spherocytes, 15‒32 μm wide; thin-walled; contents hyaline or brown.</p> <p>Ecology:—ascoma from a burnt pine forest on sandy soil, about 200 m from the seaside. Numerous ascomata of M. vulgaris and a few of M. esculenta without any tomentose appearance were found in the burnt site of Pineta Ramazzotti (data not shown).</p> <p>Comments:—The specimen Mvu39 was completely immature (no spore within ascii) but due to its peculiar characters hitherto undescribed in the literature it is here typified as a new forma of M. vulgaris (Table S1).</p> <p>M. vulgaris f. atrovelutipes differs from M. esculenta var. atrotomentosa described by Moser (1949) because it does not have long hairs on the sterile ridges but acroparaphyses (not described by Moser) very different in shape and size. However, the outer surface of the stem of both taxa has a velvety layer consisting of septate hyphae containing dark-brownish pigments.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Snabl, Martin;Guidori, Urbano;Gianchino, Carmelo;Leonardi, Marco;Zambonelli, Alessandra;Iotti, Mirco	Snabl, Martin, Guidori, Urbano, Gianchino, Carmelo, Leonardi, Marco, Zambonelli, Alessandra, Iotti, Mirco (2023): New insights on post-fire morels (Morchella spp.) in Italy. Phytotaxa 599 (5): 280-290, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2
03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6.text	03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Morchella tomentosa M. Kuo 2008	<div><p>Morchella tomentosa M. Kuo 2008 (Fig. 3e‒g and 5)</p> <p>Mycobank MB511840</p> <p>Exsiccata are deposited in the Herbarium Mycologicum Aquilanum (AQUI) with the code AQUI_10399.</p> <p>Description:—Ascomata 70‒110 mm high. Hymenophore 45‒60 mm high, 30‒50 mm wide at the widest point; cylindric to ovoid, with a rounded to depressed apex, sometimes perforated; pitted and ridged; primary ridges thick, sinuous and irregularly vertical when young; secondary ridges shorter; anastomosed, attached to stipe with a sinus deeper than wide. Ridges densely tomentose when young; brownish-gray to black; flattened when young, then rounded, cracked or eroded with maturity. Pits white, greyish to pale brown; glabrous and sometimes warty; irregularly shaped and almost closed when young but vertically elongated and open by maturity. Stipe 30‒50 mm high; 15‒30 mm wide; irregularly cylindrical; basally subclavate and lacunose; flared to apex; finely tomentose with small, dark brown to blackish warts, with tufts of short hairs. Context chambered and layered; 2-3 mm thick; hard; white with grayish layers in the stipe. Sterile inner surface tomentose; white in the hymenophore and gray in the stipe. Smell fungal, pleasant, almost fruity.</p> <p>Asci 8-spored; 120‒280 × 12‒15 μm; cylindrical to clavate; one- biseptate at the base; hyaline, non-amyloid; uniseriate and operculate. Ascospores (16.9)20‒25.3(27.6) × (9.2)10‒15.1(17.4) μm; Q = (1.5)1.54‒2.2(2.6) (average 22.6 × 12.6; Q = 1.8); smooth; elliptical; thin-walled; hyaline, contents homogeneous. Paraphyses 120‒200 × 5‒10 μm; cylindric to clavate, apices rounded sometime capitate; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; one- biseptate at the base. Acroparaphyses 75‒150 × 12‒35 μm; clavate, apices rounded; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; septate at the base; hairs on sterile ridges (140)180‒220(250) × (6)8‒18(22) μm; originating from spherocytes of the sub-imenial layer; cylindric, apices rounded, sometimes bottlenecked in the middle part; thin-walled; 2‒3 septate; hyaline in water, red to gray-black contents from the apices to the base in Congo red, brownish-gray contents in KOH. Hairs on the outer stipe surface 100‒140 × (6)8‒12(15) μm; cylindric, apices rounded; septate; thin-walled; hyaline, sometimes finely granulated. Hairs of the inner stipe surface 65‒112 × 12‒20 μm; clavate; bundled; thin-walled; contents hyaline to greyish; septate at the base. Internal surface of the hymenophore covered by spherocytes; thin-walled; hyaline; grouped to form small warts.</p> <p>Ecology:—ascomata from a burnt pine forest located on mountainside at 1,130 asl. In addition to the eight specimens of M. tomentosa, thousands Morchella spp. ascomata (mainly M. importuna and a few specimens of M. eximia, M. purpurascens (Krombh. ex Boud.) Jacquet and M. esculenta) were also found in the burnt area of Arischia.</p> <p>Comments:—Macro and micromorphology of ascomata studied in this work were similar to those reported for the holotype described by Kuo (2008) with the exception of the spores that are slightly bigger for Mto1.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Snabl, Martin;Guidori, Urbano;Gianchino, Carmelo;Leonardi, Marco;Zambonelli, Alessandra;Iotti, Mirco	Snabl, Martin, Guidori, Urbano, Gianchino, Carmelo, Leonardi, Marco, Zambonelli, Alessandra, Iotti, Mirco (2023): New insights on post-fire morels (Morchella spp.) in Italy. Phytotaxa 599 (5): 280-290, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2
