taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962879/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962879	Figures 1–2. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male (1) and female (2) paratopotypes in vivo habitus on locality 25EB.	Figures 1–2. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male (1) and female (2) paratopotypes in vivo habitus on locality 25EB.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962881	Figures 3–6: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 3–4. Male holotype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Figures 5–6. Female paratopotype, in dorsal (5) and ventral (6) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (3–4, 5–6).	Figures 3–6: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 3–4. Male holotype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Figures 5–6. Female paratopotype, in dorsal (5) and ventral (6) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (3–4, 5–6).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962883/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962883	Figures 7–14: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 7–8, 11–14. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites III–V (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (11–14). Figures 9–10. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–II (9), sternopectinal area and sternite III (10).	Figures 7–14: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 7–8, 11–14. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites III–V (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (11–14). Figures 9–10. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–II (9), sternopectinal area and sternite III (10).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962885/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962885	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 15, 17–19. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson V in lateral (15) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Figures 16, 20–22. Female paratopotype, metasoma V and telson in lateral (16) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–19, 20–22).	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 15, 17–19. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson V in lateral (15) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Figures 16, 20–22. Female paratopotype, metasoma V and telson in lateral (16) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–19, 20–22).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962887	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratopotype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external (24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30 by white circles.	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratopotype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external (24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30 by white circles.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962889	Figures 45–57: Comparision of pedipalp chela and patella, chela in dorsal (45, 48, 51, 55) and external (46, 49, 52, 56) views, patella in dorsal (47, 50, 53, 54, 57) views. Figures 45–50. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male holotype (45–47) and female paratopotype (48–50). Figures 51–57. P. abyssinicus, male from locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33''N 38°28'14.6''E, 1328 m a. s. l. (51–53), male from locality 17SR, Somaliland, Borama, campus Amound University, 09°56'49''N 43°13'23''E, 1394 m a. s. l., and female from locality 15EF, Eritrea, route Halibaret to Keren, 15°43'31.4''N 38°36'02.7''E, 1457 m a. s. l. (55–57).	Figures 45–57: Comparision of pedipalp chela and patella, chela in dorsal (45, 48, 51, 55) and external (46, 49, 52, 56) views, patella in dorsal (47, 50, 53, 54, 57) views. Figures 45–50. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male holotype (45–47) and female paratopotype (48–50). Figures 51–57. P. abyssinicus, male from locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33''N 38°28'14.6''E, 1328 m a. s. l. (51–53), male from locality 17SR, Somaliland, Borama, campus Amound University, 09°56'49''N 43°13'23''E, 1394 m a. s. l., and female from locality 15EF, Eritrea, route Halibaret to Keren, 15°43'31.4''N 38°36'02.7''E, 1457 m a. s. l. (55–57).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF891C61FECBF912FD15FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962891	Figures 58–59: Figure 58. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp.in Djibouti,Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 59. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., type locality.	Figures 58–59: Figure 58. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp.in Djibouti,Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 59. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., type locality.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962879/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962879	Figures 1–2. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male (1) and female (2) paratopotypes in vivo habitus on locality 25EB.	Figures 1–2. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male (1) and female (2) paratopotypes in vivo habitus on locality 25EB.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962881	Figures 3–6: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 3–4. Male holotype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Figures 5–6. Female paratopotype, in dorsal (5) and ventral (6) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (3–4, 5–6).	Figures 3–6: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 3–4. Male holotype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Figures 5–6. Female paratopotype, in dorsal (5) and ventral (6) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (3–4, 5–6).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962883/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962883	Figures 7–14: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 7–8, 11–14. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites III–V (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (11–14). Figures 9–10. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–II (9), sternopectinal area and sternite III (10).	Figures 7–14: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 7–8, 11–14. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites III–V (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (11–14). Figures 9–10. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–II (9), sternopectinal area and sternite III (10).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962885/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962885	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 15, 17–19. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson V in lateral (15) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Figures 16, 20–22. Female paratopotype, metasoma V and telson in lateral (16) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–19, 20–22).	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n. Figures 15, 17–19. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson V in lateral (15) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Figures 16, 20–22. Female paratopotype, metasoma V and telson in lateral (16) view, metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–19, 20–22).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962887	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratopotype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external (24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30 by white circles.	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratopotype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external (24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30 by white circles.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962889	Figures 45–57: Comparision of pedipalp chela and patella, chela in dorsal (45, 48, 51, 55) and external (46, 49, 52, 56) views, patella in dorsal (47, 50, 53, 54, 57) views. Figures 45–50. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male holotype (45–47) and female paratopotype (48–50). Figures 51–57. P. abyssinicus, male from locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33''N 38°28'14.6''E, 1328 m a. s. l. (51–53), male from locality 17SR, Somaliland, Borama, campus Amound University, 09°56'49''N 43°13'23''E, 1394 m a. s. l., and female from locality 15EF, Eritrea, route Halibaret to Keren, 15°43'31.4''N 38°36'02.7''E, 1457 m a. s. l. (55–57).	Figures 45–57: Comparision of pedipalp chela and patella, chela in dorsal (45, 48, 51, 55) and external (46, 49, 52, 56) views, patella in dorsal (47, 50, 53, 54, 57) views. Figures 45–50. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., male holotype (45–47) and female paratopotype (48–50). Figures 51–57. P. abyssinicus, male from locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33''N 38°28'14.6''E, 1328 m a. s. l. (51–53), male from locality 17SR, Somaliland, Borama, campus Amound University, 09°56'49''N 43°13'23''E, 1394 m a. s. l., and female from locality 15EF, Eritrea, route Halibaret to Keren, 15°43'31.4''N 38°36'02.7''E, 1457 m a. s. l. (55–57).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
03FA87CDFF8F1C6EFEF3FB91FA24FA1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16962891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16962891	Figures 58–59: Figure 58. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp.in Djibouti,Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 59. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., type locality.	Figures 58–59: Figure 58. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp.in Djibouti,Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 59. Parabuthus qaraaf sp. n., type locality.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František;Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman			
