identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FE87F4FFAA0E47B86397ECFA9E25A6.text	03FE87F4FFAA0E47B86397ECFA9E25A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pentastirini Emeljanov 1971	<div><p>Key to genera of Australian Pentastirini Emeljanov</p> <p>Prosops pedisequus Buckton, nomen dubium is excluded from the key to genera of Australian Pentastirini because important features could not be investigated because of the poor quality of the type specimens and original description.</p> <p>1 Platellae on 2 nd hind tarsomere absent....................................................................... 2</p> <p>­ Platellae on 2 nd hind tarsomere present............................. Pentastiridius Kirschbaum</p> <p>2(1) 1 st hind tarsomere with 7–8 (rarely 9) apical teeth, 2 nd hind tarsomere with 5–6 apical teeth and hind tibia with 2–3 lateral spines................................................................ 3</p> <p>­ Chaetotaxic combinations not as above..................................................................... 4</p> <p>3(2) Hind tibia with 2 lateral spines; vertex narrow (1.7–3.9 times longer than wide); lateral carinae of vertex strongly elevated........................ Oliarus Stål sensu Emeljanov</p> <p>­ Hind tibia with 3 lateral spines; vertex wider (1.4–2.0 times longer than wide); lateral carinae of vertex slightly to moderately elevated............................ Oteana Hoch</p> <p>4(2) Forewing with r­m crossvein distad of fork MA+MP; carination on tip of head as in Fig. 3C.......................................................................... Cordoliarus Löcker, gen. nov.</p> <p>­ Forewing with r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; carination on tip of head not as above.......................................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>5(4) Males.......................................................................................................................... 6</p> <p>­ Females...................................................................................................................... 7</p> <p>6(5) Genital styles with long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process (see Figs 31M–N, 32C, 32J–K)................................................................................ Miclucha Emeljanov</p> <p>­ Genital styles without long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process...................................................................................................................... Ozoliarus Löcker, gen. nov.</p> <p>7(5) Hind tibia apically with 6 large teeth; subapical carina of vertex forking from lateral margin 2/3 or less of total length of vertex (see Fig. 26B–C).................................... 8</p> <p>­ Hind tibia apically with 5 large and 1 very small tooth; subapical carina of vertex forking from lateral margin at more than 3/4 of total length of vertex (see Figs 3F–G, 4F–G)................................................................................ Miclucha Emeljanov (part)</p> <p>8(7) Vertex 3 times longer than wide (see Fig. 4B); 1 st hind tarsomere with 8–9 apical teeth................................................................................... Miclucha Emeljanov (part)</p> <p>­ Vertex less than 2.4 times longer than wide (see Fig. 26B); 1 st hind tarsomere with 7 (rarely 8) apical teeth...................................................... Ozoliarus Löcker, gen. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAA0E47B86397ECFA9E25A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFAB0E47B8639711FA92201C.text	03FE87F4FFAB0E47B8639711FA92201C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordoliarus Locker 2006	<div><p>Genus Cordoliarus Löcker, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species Cordoliarus mareebensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The genus name is based on the Latin term ‘cordatus’ which means ‘heart­shaped’. It refers to the heart­shaped genital styles. Gender: masculine.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7 times longer than wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at more than 3/4 of total length of vertex; median carina 1/2–3/4 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons sshaped. Anteclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein distad of fork MA+MP; RP apically trifid; MA apically trifid; MP apically bifid; fork of Pcu+A1 more or less central within clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 3–4 lateral spines; 5 large and 1 very small apical tooth; 1 st tarsomere with 7 apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 7 apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Genital styles heart­shaped with long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process.</p> <p>Distribution Queensland.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The shape and carination of the head (Figs 3B–D), i.e. the carination on the tip of the head (Fig. 3C) and the heart­shaped genital styles (Fig. 31E) are diagnostic for this genus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAB0E47B8639711FA92201C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFAC0E40B8639524FC40222C.text	03FE87F4FFAC0E40B8639524FC40222C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordoliarus mareebensis Locker 2006	<div><p>Cordoliarus mareebensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 3A–D, 31A–G)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 32 km W of Mareeba, D­vac, 31.i.1982 (J.F. Donaldson) (QM QMT123825, originally QDPC), Paratypes, 1 ♀, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 7 km W Petford, 24.ii.1997 (L.B. O’Brien) (LBOB).</p> <p>Etymology Named after Mareeba, the type locality.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae paler, frons laterally with a pale mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.2 mm, ♀ 5.6–7.3.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent carinae. Forewing 2.9 times longer than wide; costa with 20–28 tubercles; 10 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 31C–D, G; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 31E–F. Aedeagus (Figs 31A–B): Phallotheca with a flattened bifurcate spine (a) left lateral; a short, rounded spine (b); a longer, rounded spine (c) ventral; and a very long flattened spine (d) right lateral. Flagellum sclerotised, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAC0E40B8639524FC40222C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFAC0E42B86391A6FB81247B.text	03FE87F4FFAC0E42B86391A6FB81247B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miclucha Emeljanov 2001	<div><p>Genus Miclucha Emeljanov</p> <p>Miclucha Emeljanov, 2001b: 72.</p> <p>Type species Oliarus laratensis Muir, 1924, by original designation.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.3–8.9 mm, ♀ 7.7–9.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0–3.0 times longer than wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at 2/3–3/4 of total length of vertex; median carina 1/4–3/4 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons s­shaped. Anteclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid or trifid; MA apically trifid; MP apically bifid; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad of centre of clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 3–5 lateral spines; 5 large and 1 very small apical tooth (rarely 6 large apical teeth); 1 st tarsomere with 8–9 (rarely 7) apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 7–9 apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Genital styles with long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process (as in</p> <p>Figs 31M–N, 32C, J–K).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Indonesia (Larat Island), Papua New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Miclucha laratensis and M. incerta are shared between Australia and New Guinea. M. australiensis is only recorded from Australia and M. niuginiensis Van Stalle is only recorded in New Guinea. The definition of Miclucha provided by Emeljanov (2000) is based on his use of characters in the key to genera he provides. The description provided here incorporates other features derived from the Australian material.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAC0E42B86391A6FB81247B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFAE0E42B863974CFA92222B.text	03FE87F4FFAE0E42B863974CFA92222B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miclucha Emeljanov 2001	<div><p>Key to species of Miclucha</p> <p>1 Areolets short (subapical carina forking from lateral border at 3/4 or more of length of vertex) as in Figs 3F–G, 4F–G; hind tibia with 5 large and 1 very small apical tooth; phallotheca with 3 spines (Figs 31H, 32L–M)................................................ 2</p> <p>­ Areolets longer (subapical carina forking from lateral border around 2/3 of length of vertex) as in Fig. 4B–C; hind tibia with 6 large apical teeth; phallotheca with 4 spines (Fig. 32A)..................................................... M. australiensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>2(1) 1 st and 2 nd hind tarsomere with 8 (rarely 7) apical teeth; aedeagus with a large downwards curved spine (c) as in Fig. 32M......................................... M. incerta (Distant)</p> <p>­ 1 st and 2 nd hind tarsomere with 9 apical teeth; aedeagus without a large downwards curved spine as in Fig. 31I.......................................................... M. laratensis (Muir)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAE0E42B863974CFA92222B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFAE0E43B863919CFD7F2394.text	03FE87F4FFAE0E43B863919CFD7F2394.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miclucha laratensis (Muir 1924)	<div><p>Miclucha laratensis (Muir)</p> <p>(Figs 3E–H, 31H–O)</p> <p>Oliarus laratensis Muir, 1924: 526 (Figs 20a–b).</p> <p>Miclucha laratensis (Muir), Emeljanov, 2001b: 72.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, INDONESIA: Larat (BPBM); Paratypes, INDONESIA: 3 ♂, 6 ♀, same data as holotype.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: Qld (1 ♂, 5 ♀), WA (1 ♀).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex mid to dark brown, carinae paler; face light brown or pale yellow, frons lateral with an indistinct light brown mark; pronotum light brown or pale yellow; mesonotum light to mid brown; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless, brown marks along crossveins and on apex of wing, veins mid brown, tubercles indistinct, concolorous with veins; pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites light brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 8.9 mm, ♀ 8.2–9.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 3.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with all carinae evanescent or well­developed. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa with 0–4 tubercles; 10 apical cells. Hind leg: tibia with 4–5 lateral spines; 5 large and 1 very small apical tooth; 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere with 9 apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 31J–K, O; pygophore and genital styles with long, slender, sclerotised, dorsal process as in Figs 31L–N. Aedeagus (Figs 31H–I): Phallotheca with a long, strongly curved spine (a) left lateral; a long, thick spine (b) ventral; and a very short spine (c) arising from base of spine (b); all spines pointing upwards (caudad). Flagellum membranous to slightly sclerotised, unarmed.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Van Stalle (1991) makes the following comment in the remarks section of the species description of O. laratensis, “The reference “Type Nr 1096” in the original description is interpreted as a holotype designation.”</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAE0E43B863919CFD7F2394	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFAF0E5CB863916FFC362154.text	03FE87F4FFAF0E5CB863916FFC362154.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miclucha australiensis Locker 2006	<div><p>Miclucha australiensis Löcker sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 4A–D, 32A–F)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: 9 km N by E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.54&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.31" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.54/lat -12.31)">Mudginbarry</a> HS, 12.31S 132.54E, 26.v.1973 (Upton, McInnes) (ANIC).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex dark brown, carinae light brown; face light to mid brown, carinae light brown; pronotum light brown, carinae paler; mesonotum mid brown, carinae paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins and apices of apical veins, veins light to mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites mid to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 3.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed median and sublateral carinae and evanescent to well­developed lateral carinae. Forewing 3.5 times longer than wide; costa with 9 tubercles; 9 apical cells. Hind leg: tibia with 3 lateral spines; 6 large apical teeth; 1 st tarsomere with 8–9 apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 7 apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 32D–F; pygophore and genital styles with long, slender, sclerotised, dorsal process as in Figs 32B–C. Aedeagus (Fig. A): Phallotheca with a moderately curved spine (a); a slightly curved spine (b); an almost straight spine (c); and a very long, strongly curved spine (d); phallotheca ventrally with 3 sheetlike ridges. Flagellum sclerotised, unarmed.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The general structure of the aedeagus and the shape of the genital styles is similar to those of M. niuginiensis (Van Stalle), a species described from Papua New Guinea. M. australiensis differs, however, in the forking of the subapical carina from the lateral margin which is about 2/3 of the total length in M. australiensis and more than 3/ 4 in M. niuginiensis and the two other species in Miclucha. Regarding the chaetotaxy of the hind legs, M. australiensis and M. niuginiensis share 7 apical teeth on the second tarsomere (7–8 in M. incerta and 9 in M. laratensis) but differ in the number of apical teeth on the first hind tarsomere which is 7 in M. niuginiensis and 8–9 in M. australiensis (7–8 in M. incerta and 9 in M. laratensis). Further features in which M. australiensis differs from other species in the genus are: median carina in M. australiensis 1/4–1/2 (in M. laratensis and M. incerta 1/2–3/4) as long as median length of vertex, and hind tibia with 6 large apical teeth (in M. laratensis and M. incerta 5 large and 1 very small apical tooth). Nevertheless, M. australiensis has been placed in Miclucha, because it has the characteristic feature of the genus as defined by Emeljanov (2001b): genital styles with a long, slender, sclerotised dorsal process. A similar process also occurs in the acanthopygophoris group of Oliarus, although slightly less sclerotised and shorter, and in Cordoliarus, where is mounted in a different position.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFAF0E5CB863916FFC362154	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB00E5FB86392AFFB0226BB.text	03FE87F4FFB00E5FB86392AFFB0226BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miclucha incerta (Distant 1907) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Miclucha incerta (Distant) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 4E–H, 32G–M)</p> <p>Oliarus lubra Distant, 1907a: 282.</p> <p>Oliarus incerta Distant, 1907b: 415. Remarks</p> <p>The name Oliarus lubra was preoccupied by Oliarus lubra Kirkaldy 1906; therefore Distant (1907b) changed the name of his species to Oliarus incerta.</p> <p>Oliarus hackeri Muir, 1931: 65 (Figs 3–4). syn. nov.</p> <p>Oliarus morobensis Van Stalle, 1989: 174 (Figs 1–9). syn. nov.</p> <p>Miclucha morobensis (Van Stalle), Emeljanov, 2001b: 72.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype of Oliarus incerta, here designated, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Peak Downs (BMNH), Paralectotype, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂ or ♀ (abdomen missing) (examined), same data as lectotype (BMNH).</p> <p>Holotype of Oliarus hackeri, ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Brisbane, 5.viii.1913 (H. Hacker) (BMNH), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 5 ♀ (examined), Townsville, ix–xi.1902 (F.P. Dodd) (BMNH).</p> <p>Holotype of Miclucha morobensis, ♂, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Morobe prov., Bulolo, 20.v.1988 (IRSNB); Paratypes, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, same locality, 18.v.1988 (IRSNB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Port Moresby, 1–2.iv.1987 (N.D. Penny) (CAS); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Central Province, Laloki Quarantine Station, 23.vi.1983, “collected from pawpaw trunk and fruits” (BMNH); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Central Province, Laloki D.P.I., 24.x.1980, “ex L. pomoea”, “batatas” (BMNH).</p> <p>Remarks A lectotype is designated here to give a diagnostic reference for the species.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: NT (64 ♂, 70 ♀), Qld (51 ♂, 62 ♀), SA (1 ♂, 1 ♀), WA (6 ♂, 9 ♀).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex dark brown to black, carinae paler; face dark brown, frons lateral with a large pale mark, carinae light brown; pronotum light brown or pale yellow; mesonotum dark brown, mid brown between lateral and sublateral carinae; legs light brown to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless, brown marks along crossveins and on apex of wing, veins mid to dark brown, tubercles indistinct, concolorous with veins; pterostigma mid or dark brown; abdominal sternites light brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.9–8.9 mm, ♀ 7.7–8.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0–2.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.2 times longer than wide; costa with 0–12 tubercles; 10 apical cells. Hind leg: tibia with 4 (rarely 3) lateral spines; 5 large and 1 very small apical tooth; 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere with 8 (rarely 7) apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 32G–I; pygophore and genital styles with long, slender, sclerotised, dorsal process as in Figs 32J–K. Aedeagus (Figs 32L–M): Phallotheca with a long, strongly curved spine (a) left lateral; a long, flattened spine (b); and a long spine (c) ventral; spines (a) and (b) pointing upwards (caudal); spine (c) pointing downwards (cephalad). Flagellum membranous with sclerotised ridge, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB00E5FB86392AFFB0226BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB30E58B863960BFE38203B.text	03FE87F4FFB30E58B863960BFE38203B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus Stal sensu Emeljanov 1862	<div><p>Genus Oliarus Stål sensu Emeljanov</p> <p>Oliarus Stål, 1862: 306.</p> <p>Type species Cixius walkeri Stål, 1859.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 3.7–9.1 mm, ♀ 4.1–7.4 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7–3.9 times longer than wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at around 1/4–1/2 of total length of vertex; median carina 1/4–2/3 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons convex (rectilinear apically) or s­shaped. Anteclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad or basad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein distad or basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid (rarely trifid); MA apically bifid, trifid or tetrafid; MP apically bifid; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad or more or less around centre of clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 2 lateral spines; 6 (rarely 7) large apical teeth; 1 st tarsomere with 7–8 (rarely 9) apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 5 (rarely 6) apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Genital styles with or without medium sized, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia), Christmas Island, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Females (unless associated with males, see comments in Material &amp; Methods section) could only be identified to generic level. The body length measurement given above is derived from females assigned to species level plus additional females which could only be identified to genus.</p> <p>The fork of ScRA+RP in the forewing is distad of the fork CuA1+CuA 2 in all species of the genus except for O. busoensis, where it lies basad. In the acanthopygophoris group the r­m crossvein is basad of the fork MA+MP, whereas in all other Oliarus it is distad. Typically in this genus RP is bifid apically; however, in some specimens of O. busoensis a trifid RP was recorded. In O. acanthopygophoris and O. lawlerorum the nodus of the yvein is more or less around the centre of the clavus, whereas in all other species of the genus it is shifted distinctly basad of the centre. The chaetotaxy of the hind legs in specimens of O. kampaspe varied from the typical chaetotaxy in this genus which is 6 large apical teeth on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 on the 2 nd tarsomere. Most specimens of O. kampaspe had 7 large apical teeth on the tibia; all specimens had 8 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere; and in some specimens we found 6 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere. Species of the acanthopygophoris group are unique within this genus in having a medium­sized, sclerotised, dorsal process.</p> <p>As Hoch (2005) noted, “ Oliarus Stål, 1862 has long been a notorious catch­all genus for Pentastirine Cixiidae from nearly all parts of the world.” In recent years several attempts have been made to divide the complex Oliarus s.l. into more natural genera. Several new genera were created by authors such as Emeljanov (1992, 2001a), Mead &amp; Kramer (1982) and Van Stalle (1985, 1986a, 1986b, 1986c, 1986d, 1987, 1991) to accommodate Palaearctic, Ethiopian, and Nearctic species previously described in Oliarus. Emeljanov also proposed a new concept for Oliarus s. str. (Emeljanov 2001b), “Typical members of Oliarus s. str. are characterised by the more or less narrow macrocoryphe (‘vertex’); acuteangularly projecting forward anterior carina of the coryphe touching medially the anterior carina of the macrocoryphe (i.e. the acrometope subdivided into a pair of longitudinal triangles); elongate styles with thick medioventral heel tapering to the apical hook­like dilation; apical dilation usually with acute anterolateral angle and sometimes with blunt projections of posteromedial and posterolateral angle.” Consequently, only 46 species from the Oriental and Australian region remained in Oliarus sensu Emeljanov. Our investigations of the Australian fauna revealed a distinct group, sharing the features of Emeljanov’s concept of Oliarus s. str. They are further characterised by the presence of 5 spines on the second hind tarsomeres and only 2 lateral spines on the hind tibia (this feature separates them from all other Australian Pentastirini, which have 3–4 lateral spines). Hoch (2005) recently clarified the identity of the type series of O. walkeri Stål, the type species of Oliarus. She emphasised that the aedeagus of O. walkeri shows certain highly apomorphic characters, such as lack of articulation between phallotheca and flagellum and flagellum sheathed by processes of phallotheca which do not seem to be present in any other species of Oliarus sensu Emeljanov. In the Australian species, the flagellum shows various forms ranging from very small, hardly detectable and not articulated in O. acanthopygophoris, to large and more clearly articulated (e.g., in the gracilis group). Based on our investigations of the Australian Pentastirini fauna, we found that especially in the structure of the aedeagus there is an enormous amount of diversity. For this reason, we have retained these Australian species within the genus Oliarus. Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of the Pentastirini fauna are needed to clarify whether there are more genera lurking within Oliarus sensu Emeljanov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB30E58B863960BFE38203B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB50E5AB8639523FA9E24D0.text	03FE87F4FFB50E5AB8639523FA9E24D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus Stal sensu Emeljanov 1862	<div><p>Key to species of Oliarus Stål sensu Emeljanov</p> <p>The following taxa are excluded from the identification key to species of Oliarus Stål, because no male genitalia were available for those species; they are therefore listed as nomina dubia: O. alexanor Kirkaldy, O. doddi Muir, O. kampaspe Kirkaldy, O. lilinoe Kirkaldy, O. phelia Kirkaldy, and O. talunia Kirkaldy.</p> <p>1 Body length of male 8.7 mm or more; forewing with fork ScRA+RP basad of fork MA+MP; aedeagus in ventral view as in Fig. 35Q................ O. busoensis Van Stalle</p> <p>­ Body length of male 7.7 mm or less; forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork MA+MP; aedeagus in ventral view not as above...................................................... 2</p> <p>2(1) Genital styles with a large (rarely small) spinelike process directed dorsad as in Figs 32Q, 33D, H, R–S; aedeagus with one ventral and one dorsal spine and a ventral sclerotised flap (in O. lawlerorum indistinct) as in Figs 32N–O, 33E–F, P; forewing with 8 apical cells.......................................................... acanthopygophoris group…3</p> <p>­ Genital styles without a spinelike process directed dorsad; aedeagus in ventral view not as above; forewing with 8–10 apical cells........................................................... 5</p> <p>3(2) Pygophore dorsolaterally with an outwardly curving, spinelike process on each side as in Fig. 32N; aedeagus ventrally with a large, sclerotised flap as in Fig. 32N–O; phallotheca with a long spine (b), protruding past the apex of phallotheca as in Fig. 32N–O........................................................... O. acanthopygophoris Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Pygophore without long, spinelike processes; phallotheca ventrally with a medium sized or reduced, sclerotised flap as in Figs 33E, P; phallotheca with a short spine (b), not protruding past the apex of phallotheca........................................................ 4</p> <p>4(3) Phallotheca with a long spine (a); spine (b) bifurcated (Fig. 33F)......................................................................................................................... O. cuberlii Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with a short spine (a); spine (b) not bifurcated (Fig. 33P)............................................................................................................ O. lawlerorum Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>5(2) Phallotheca with a spine (a) arising right lateral near apex, passing phallotheca ventrally and crossing over to dorsal side apically as in Figs 34A, H.................................................................................................................................. acuminatus group…6</p> <p>­ Phallotheca without a spine curved as above described............................................. 7</p> <p>6(5) Forewing with tubercles concolorous with veins (Fig. 6E); vertex (total length) 2.9–3.9 times longer than wide (Fig. 6F); face light brown (Fig. 6H); anal tube in caudal view with a triangular process (Fig. 34G); aedeagal spine (b) in ventral view without a large globular base (Fig. 34A)..................................... O. acuminatus Muir</p> <p>­ Forewing with dark brown tubercles contrasting with light brown veins (Fig. 7A); vertex (total length) 1.7–2.1 times longer than wide (Fig. 7B); face dark brown to black with paler carinae (Fig. 7D); anal tube in caudal view without a triangular process (Fig. 34O); aedeagal spine (b) in ventral view with a large globular base (Fig. 34H)............................................................................... O. globosus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>7(5) Forewing with tubercles concolorous with veins; phallotheca with long strongly (spirally) curved spines (Figs. 36D, M); body length 5.6 mm or more..................... 8</p> <p>­ Forewing with mid or dark brown tubercles contrasting with light brown veins; phallotheca without long strongly (spirally) curved spines; body length 5.3 mm or less............................................................................................................. gracilis group...9</p> <p>8(7) Phallotheca with two very long, strongly (spirally) curved spines (a, b) and a short, almost straight spine (c) as in Figs 36D–E; flagellum slightly sclerotised, one large spine on apex............................................................... O. cochleatus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with three long strongly (spirally) curved spines (a, b, c), without a short almost straight spine (Figs 36M–N); flagellum membranous, unarmed........................................................................................................... O. trispiralis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>9(7) Phallotheca with three spines (Fig. 35B–C)..................... O. gracilis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with two spines (Figs 35D–E, P).......................................................... 10</p> <p>10(9)Phallotheca with a very small, strongly curved, hookshaped spine (b) as in Figs 35D–E............................................................................. O. hamatus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with a larger slightly curved spine (b) as in Fig. 35P........................................................................................................................ O. hirsutus Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB50E5AB8639523FA9E24D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB60E5AB8639029FD1C22E5.text	03FE87F4FFB60E5AB8639029FD1C22E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus acanthopygophoris Locker 2006	<div><p>acanthopygophoris group</p> <p>These three species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the acanthopygophoris group: Forewing with 8 apical cells; genital styles with a large (rarely small) spinelike process directed dorsad (see Figs 32Q, 33D, H, R–S); aedeagus with one ventral and one dorsal spine and a ventral sclerotised flap; flagellum very small and indistinct.</p> <p>O. acanthopygophoris Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>O. cuberlii Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>O. lawlerorum Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB60E5AB8639029FD1C22E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB60E54B86391E9FE0C24B3.text	03FE87F4FFB60E54B86391E9FE0C24B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus acanthopygophoris Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus acanthopygophoris Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 5A–D, 32N–R, 33A–D)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, WA: Kununurra, 7.xii.1983 (A. Postle) (ASCU HE 005978), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, WA: 1 ♂, Argyle Diamond Mine, ca. 110 km SSW Kununurra, 6.xii.1983 (A. Postle) (WAMP), 1 ♂, same data, 9.v.1985 (A. Postle).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Greek term ‘akantha’ means ‘thorn’. Named after the spinelike processes on the pygophore.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae and pronotum paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles slightly darker than veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.0– 4.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.9–2.2 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4–4.1 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 33A–C; pygophore dorsolaterally on each side with long, outwardly curving, spinelike process as in Fig. 32N, genital styles with large spinelike process directed dorsad as in Figs 32Q–R, 33D. Aedeagus (Figs 32N–P): Phallotheca with a long, strongly curved spine (a) arising ventrally; a long, strongly curved spine (b) arising dorsally; and a large sclerotised flap ventrally. Flagellum membranous, unarmed, very small.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>This species can be distinguished from all other Australian Pentastirini by the presence of a long dorsolateral, outwardly curving, spinelike process on each side of the pygophore (see Fig. 32N).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB60E54B86391E9FE0C24B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB80E55B8639004FC6A2693.text	03FE87F4FFB80E55B8639004FC6A2693.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus cuberlii Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus cuberlii Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 5E–H, 33E–L)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: Arnhem Land, Maningrida, 5 m, Eucalyptus, 17.iii.1961 (J.L. &amp; M. Gressitt) (BPBM 16615).</p> <p>Etymology Named in honour of the first author’s friend Lucio Cuberli.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid brown, carinae and pronotum paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.5 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.5 times longer than wide; costa with 3–5 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 33J–L; pygophore dorsolaterally on each side without long, outwardly curving, spinelike process; pygophore as in Fig. 33H, genital styles with large spinelike process directed dorsad as in Figs 33H–I. Aedeagus (Figs 33E –G): Phallotheca with a long, moderately curved spine (a) arising ventrally at apex; a short, strongly curved, bifurcated spine (b) dorsally; and a medium sized, sclerotised flap ventrally. Flagellum slightly sclerotised, unarmed, very small.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB80E55B8639004FC6A2693	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFB90E57B8639664FEFB26C3.text	03FE87F4FFB90E57B8639664FEFB26C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus lawlerorum Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus lawlerorum Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 6A–D, 33M–U)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.2/lat -12.17)">Cooper Creek</a>, 11 km S by W of Nimbuwah Rock, 12.17S 133.20E, 1.xi.1972 (T. Weir, T. Angeles) (MAGD 7413), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, (MAGD), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.23&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.23/lat -16.02)">Limestone Gorge</a>, 16.02S 130.23E, 23.–26.vi.1986 (M. Malipatil) (MAGD), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.26&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.07" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.26/lat -16.07)">Bullita Outstation</a>, 16.07S 130.26E, 21.vii.1969 (M. Mendum) (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data, 23.vii.1969 (ANIC), 1 ♂, C.P. R.S., in light trap in Mimosa pigra, 4.x.1985 (C. Wilson) (ASCU), AUSTRALIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.35/lat -11.45)">Qld</a>: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Heathlands, 11.45S 142.35E, malaise trap, 25.vii–18.viii.1992 (P. Zborowski, J. Cardale) (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data, 19.viii.–18.ix.1992 (P. Zborowski, L. Miller) (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data, vi.– 25.vii.1992 (P. Zborowski, E.S. Nielsen), 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.53&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.53/lat -15.11)">Hann River</a>, 15.11S 143.53E, 20.iii.–24.iv.1994 (P. Zborowski, G. Turner) (ANIC), 11 ♂, 4 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.39" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.42/lat -12.39)">4 km NE Batavia Downs</a>, 12.39S 142.42E, malaise trap, 24.x.–23.xi.1992 (P. Zborowski, A. Calder) (ANIC), AUSTRALIA, WA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.49&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.49" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.49/lat -14.49)">Carson</a> escarpment, 14.49S 126.49E, 9.–15.viii.1975 (I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton) (ANIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named in honour of the first author’s friends Cecilia and Darryl Lawler and their family.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae and pronotum paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles slightly darker than veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites mid to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.2–5.9 mm, ♀ 4.3–5.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0–2.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled, rectangular or obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with well­developed median and lateral carinae and evanescent or well­developed sublateral carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.8 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 33M–O; pygophore dorsolaterally on each side without long, outwardly curving, spinelike process as in O. acanthopygophoris, pygophore as in Fig. 33T, genital styles with large (sometimes small) spinelike process directed dorsad as in Figs 33R–U. Aedeagus (Figs 33P–Q): Phallotheca with a short, moderately curved spine (a) ventrolaterally; a short, moderately curved spine (b) dorsally; and a very reduced sclerotised flap ventrally. Flagellum membranous, unarmed, very small.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFB90E57B8639664FEFB26C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFBB0E57B8639634FD3C2455.text	03FE87F4FFBB0E57B8639634FD3C2455.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus acuminatus Muir 1924	<div><p>acuminatus group</p> <p>These two species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the acuminatus group: Fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad of centre of clavus; aedeagus configuration (i.e. with a long spine (a) arising right lateral near apex, passing the phallotheca ventrally, crossing over to the dorsal side apically).</p> <p>O. acuminatus Muir</p> <p>O. globosus Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFBB0E57B8639634FD3C2455	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFBB0E50B86397AEFD7F240B.text	03FE87F4FFBB0E50B86397AEFD7F240B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus acuminatus Muir 1924	<div><p>Oliarus acuminatus Muir</p> <p>(Figs 6E–H, 34A–G)</p> <p>Oliarus acuminatus Muir, 1924: 524 (Figs 17a–b).</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂ (examined), INDONESIA: Larat Island, x.1907 (F. Muir) (BPBM); Paratypes, INDONESIA: 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (examined), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: NT (31 ♂, 9 ♀), Qld (7 ♂, 2 ♀).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex light brown; face light brown, lateral margins paler, anteclypeus darker, frons lateral with a pale mark; pronotum light brown; mesonotum light to mid brown; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown to dark brown; abdominal sternites light brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.2–6.4 mm, ♀ 6.4–7.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.9–3.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.2 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube in caudal view with a triangular process as in Figs 34E–G; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 34C–D. Aedeagus (Figs 34A–B): Phallotheca with a long spine (a) arising right lateral near apex, passing phallotheca ventrally, crossing over to dorsal side apically; a short spine (b); and two long spines (c, d) dorsal. Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>In the original description Muir (1924) states that the type series consists of 3 males and 4 females. However, we can only confirm the presence of 2 males and 2 females in the collection of the BPBM.</p> <p>Van Stalle (1991) makes the following comment in the remarks section of the species description of O. busoensis, “The reference “Type Nr 1092” in the original description is considered as a holotype designation.”</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFBB0E50B86397AEFD7F240B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFBC0E51B86397FCFB9C2523.text	03FE87F4FFBC0E51B86397FCFB9C2523.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus globosus Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus globosus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 7A–D, 34H–O)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.47/lat -12.52)">Nourlangie Creek</a>, 8 km E of Mt Cahill, 12.52S 132.47E, 17.xi.1972 (T. Weir, A. Allwood) (MAGD I002151, originally NTDPI), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (MAGD), 1 ♂, same data as holotype, 7.x.1975 (A. Allwood, T. Angeles) (MAGD), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.58&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.26" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.58/lat -12.26)">1 km S of Cahills Crossing</a>, E ast Alligator R., 12.26S 132.58E, 3.xi.1972 (Upton, Barrett) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Tindal, at light, 1.–20.xii.1967 (W. Vestjens) (ANIC), 2 ♂, 9 km N by <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.54&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.31" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.54/lat -12.31)">E of Mudginberry</a> HS, 12.31S 132.54E, 30.x.1972 (Upton, Barrett) (ANIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘globosus’ means ‘round as a ball’. Named after the large globular base of a spine on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae and pronotum paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline white with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites light to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology Body length: ♂ 4.5–4.8 mm, ♀ 4.7–4.8 mm. Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7–2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.2–3.5 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 34M–O; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 34K–L. Aedeagus (Figs 34H–J): Phallotheca with a long spine (a) curved as in O. acuminatus; a moderately curved spine (b) with very large globular base; and two dorsal spines (c, d) as in O. acuminatus. Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFBC0E51B86397FCFB9C2523	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFBD0E51B8639694FDCB233D.text	03FE87F4FFBD0E51B8639694FDCB233D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus gracilis Locker 2006	<div><p>gracilis group</p> <p>These three species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the gracilis group: Dark tubercles contrasting with brighter coloured veins; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad of centre of clavus; aedeagus configuration, i.e., phallotheca with a long, slightly curved spine arising left lateral at apex, a smaller curved spine arising ventrally about midlength, and in one species a long slender spine arising dorsolaterally at apex; flagellum unarmed.</p> <p>O. gracilis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>O. hamatus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>O. hirsutus Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFBD0E51B8639694FDCB233D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFBD0E53B8639096FEC22693.text	03FE87F4FFBD0E53B8639096FEC22693.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus gracilis Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus gracilis Löcker sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 7E–H, 34P–S, 35A–C)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.17/lat -10.37)">Horn Island</a>, 10.37S 142.17E, at light, 2.–5.xii.1986 (K. Houston, K. Sadler) (QM QMT123830, originally QDPC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.25/lat -12.733334)">Qld</a>: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, West Claudie River, 4 km SW road junction, 12º44’S 143º15’E, mv lamp, 1.xii.1986 (G. Daniels, M.A. Schneider) (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘gracilis’ means ‘slender’. Named after a long, slender spine on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 3.7–4.4 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.3–2.5 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled, rectangular or obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing, reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.3 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 34P–R; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 34S, 35A. Aedeagus (Figs 35B–C): Phallotheca with a long, slightly curved spine (a) arising left lateral at apex; a slightly curved spine (b) arising ventrally about midlength; and a long slender spine (c) arising dorsolaterally at apex. Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFBD0E53B8639096FEC22693	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFBF0E6DB8639664FC0A240B.text	03FE87F4FFBF0E6DB8639664FC0A240B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus hamatus Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus hamatus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 8A–D, 35D–J)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Ingham, light trap, 15.iii.1961 (K.L. Harley) (ANIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 9 ♂, same data as holotype (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data as holotype, 29.iii.1961 (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data as holotype, 7.iv.1961 (ANIC), 2 ♂, same data as holotype, 17.ii.1961 (R. Straatman) (ANIC), 6 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.26&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.26/lat -10.11)">St. Pauls</a>, Moa Island, 10.11S 142.26E, at light, 10.–18.ii.1986 (K. Houston, E. Hamacek) (QDPC), 3 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.17/lat -10.37)">Horn Island</a>, 10.37S 142.17E, at light, 2.–5.xii.1986 (K. Houston, K. Sadler) (QDPC), Statton R. nr Inkerman HS, at light, 29.vii.1982 (J.F. Donaldson, J.W. Turner) (QDPC), 1 ♂, Bathurst Head, i.1927 (Hale, Tindale) (SAM), 1 ♂, Coen Aerodrome, 6.vi.1960 (C.N. Smithers) (AMS), 4 ♂, Norman R., Karumba, malaise trap, mangrove­salt marsh boundary, 3.–17.xi.1979 (W.A. Houston) (QDPC), 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Julatten, nr Mt Molloy, 16.i.1962 (E.B. Britton) (BMNH), 1 ♂, Mt Molloy, 16.i.1962 (E.B. Britton) (BMNH), 4 ♂, 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.01" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.45/lat -11.01)">Rimbija Island</a>, Wessel Islands, 11.01S 136.45E, 20.i.1977 (E.D. Edwards) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Burbank, grasslands, 9.xi.1989 (C.W. &amp; L.B. O’Brien) (LBOB), 1 ♂, same data, 15.i.1977 (ANIC), 1 ♂, Townsville, James Cook Uni ABCL SH, on Melaleuca quinquenervia, 18.vii.1991 (J. R. Makinson) (ASCU), 1 ♂, ‘ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.28612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.762777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.28612/lat -12.762777)">Eclectus’</a>, Iron Range, 12º45’46”S 143º17’10”E, 20 m, malaise trap, 14.ix.2000 (G. &amp; A. Daniels) (UQIC), 1 ♀, ‘ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.28612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.762777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.28612/lat -12.762777)">Eclectus’</a>, Iron Range, 12º45’46”S 143º17’10”E, 20 m, 11.vii.1997 (G. &amp; A. Daniels) (UQIC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, W. Normanby R., 40 miles W of Cooktown, 2.i.1964 (G. Monteith) (UQIC), 1 ♂, O’Connel River, 12 miles S Proserpine, 18.xii.1961 (McAlpine, Lossin) (AMS), 1 ♂, Hammond Island, Torres Strait, sweep of long grass beside road, 5.vii.1974 (Heatwole) (AMS), 1 ♂, Hammond Island, Torres Strait, 4.–8.vii.1974 (Heatwole) (AMS), 1 ♂, Saibai Island, Pand. savannah sweep, 13.vii.1975 (AMS), 1 ♂, Murray (Mer) Island, Torres Strait, pitfall trap in forest litter, 22.vii.1974 (Heatwole), AUSTRALIA, NT: 3 ♂, Leila Lagoon, McArthur R., 4 km N of McArthur R. Stn, at light, 25.ix.1977 (J.A. Forrest) (SAM), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Adelaide R. Flood Plain, at night, 5.xi.1989 (C.W. &amp; L.B. O’Brien) (LBOB), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.2/lat -12.17)">Cooper Creek</a>, 11 km S by W of Nimbuwah Rock, 12.17S 133.20E, 1.xi.1972 (T. Weir, T. Angeles) (MAGD).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘hamus’ means ‘hook’. Named after a hook­like spine on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour Body mid to dark brown, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles mid brown (usually contrasting with veins), pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 3.7–4.6 mm, ♀ 4.7–5.4 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7–2.5 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.2–3.5 times longer than wide; costa with 0–3 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 35H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 35F–G Aedeagus (Figs 35D–E): Phallotheca with a long, slightly curved spine (a) arising left laterally at apex (sometimes with strong base); and a small hook­like spine (b) ventrally about midlength. Flagellum sclerotised, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFBF0E6DB8639664FC0A240B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF810E6EB86397FCFE612273.text	03FE87F4FF810E6EB86397FCFE612273.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus hirsutus Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus hirsutus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 8E–H, 35K–P)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Ingham, light trap, 15.iii.1961 (K.D. Harley) (ANIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 2 ♂, same data as holotype (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data, 14.iii.1961 (R. Straatman) (ANIC), 1 ♂, bank 6 mile Ck, 18 km N Proserpine, in grass, D­Vac, 8.xi.1975 (I.D. Galloway) (QDPC), 1 ♂, Nolan Ck Crossing, SW Wrotham Park, 23.iv.1983 (J.F. Donaldson, J.F. Grimshaw) (QDPC), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Brisbane, 5.xi.1941 (H. Hacker) (BMNH), 1 ♂, Mackay, 26.viii.1954 (R. Jones) (UQIC), 1 ♂, 5 km E Elimbah, 22.ii.1978 (J.F. Donaldson) (QDPC), 1 ♂, Walker Ck, N of Normanton, at light, 30.vii.1982 (J.F. Donaldson, J.W. Turner) (QDPC), 1 ♂, 1 km E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.3/lat -15.37)">Kimba</a>, 15.37S 143.30E, 28.x.1993 (P. Zborowski, D. Rentz) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Archer River, 9.i.1988 (M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds) (ASCU), 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.33333/lat -23.916666)">Boyne Island</a>, via Gladstone, 23 º 55’S 151º20’E, 1995 (C.Q. University) (QM), 1 ♂, Thornlands, at light, 28.ii.1973 (J.F. Donaldson) (QDPC), AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, Goose Lagoon, 11 km SW by <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.15/lat -16.1)">S of Borroloola</a>, 16.10S 136.15E, 31.x.1975 (M.S. Upton), 1 ♂, Nourlangie, 11 km S by <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.2/lat -12.17)">W of Nimbuwah Rock</a>, 12.17S 133.20E, 1.xi.1972 (Upton, Barrett) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Lake Woods, 15 km SW Eliot, at light, 5.x.1977 (G.F. Gross, J.A. Forrest) (SAM), 1 ♂, Darwin (SAM), 1 ♂, Jabiru Park Lake, at night, 4.ix.1989 (C.W. &amp; L.B. O’Brien) (LBOB), 1 ♂, Stuart Hwy, Coomalie Ck, 50m, 24.x.1962 (CAS), 1 ♂, 15 km E of Mt Cahill, 12.52 132.50E, 9.iii.1973 (M.S. Upton) (ANIC), AUSTRALIA, WA: 1 ♂, Old Doongan, 2.viii.1975 (I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton) (ANIC), 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.55/lat -15.02)">Drysdale River</a>, 15.02S 126.55E, 3.–8.viii.1975 (I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton) (ANIC), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.49&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.49" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.49/lat -14.49)">Carson</a> escarpment, 14.49S 126.49E, 9.–15.viii.1975 (I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton) (ANIC), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.4/lat -15.02)">Morgan Falls</a>, 15.02S 126.40E, 16.–17.viii.1975 (I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton) (ANIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘hirsutus’ means ‘hairy, rough, shaggy’. Named after the shaggy surface of the flagellum.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid, dark brown or black, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, some specimens with 3 brown transverse bands across the wing, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.7–5.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.8–2.6 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1–3.5 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 35K–M; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 35N–O. Aedeagus (Fig. 35P): Phallotheca with a long, slightly curved spine (a) arising left lateral at apex; and a slightly curved spine (b) arising ventrally about midlength. Flagellum hirsute, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF810E6EB86397FCFE612273	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF820E6FB863925EFDB62313.text	03FE87F4FF820E6FB863925EFDB62313.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus busoensis Van Stalle 1989	<div><p>Oliarus busoensis Van Stalle</p> <p>(Figs 9A–D, 35Q–T, 36A–C)</p> <p>Oliarus busoensis Van Stalle, 1989: 176 (Figs 20–26).</p> <p>Type material Holotype, ♂, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Morobe Prov., Buso, ix–xi.1979 (J. Martin)</p> <p>(BMNH); Paratypes, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 1 ♂, Upper Fly River, Aimbak –Omo Area, 19.x.1972 (BMNH); NEW GUINEA: 1 ♂, Oranjegebergte, 1927 (A. Kalthofen) (ZMAN).</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: Qld (1 ♂).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Head and pronotum light brown; mesonotum mid brown, paler between lateral and sublateral carinae; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 9.1 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent carinae. Forewing 3.0 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 10 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 36A–C; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 35S–T. Aedeagus (Figs 35Q–R): Phallotheca with a very long, strongly curved spine (a); and two short, almost straight, upwards (caudad) pointing spines (b, c). Flagellum partly sclerotised, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF820E6FB863925EFDB62313	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF830E69B86390E4FD9026EB.text	03FE87F4FF830E69B86390E4FD9026EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus cochleatus Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus cochleatus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 9E–H, 36D–J)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.28334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.28334/lat -12.7)">Qld</a>: Gordon Creek, Claudie River district, 12º42’S 143º17’E, mv lamp, 6.xii.1986 (G. Daniels, M.A. Schneider) (QM QMT123831, originally UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology Named after a spine on the phallotheca, which is curved like the spiral shell of a snail.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex mid brown; face light brown, anteclypeus darker; pronotum light brown; mesonotum dark brown, carinae paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light to mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites mid to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 36H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 36F–G. Aedeagus (Figs 36D–E): Phallotheca with two very long, strongly (spirally) curved spines (a, b); and a short, almost straight spine (c). Flagellum slightly sclerotised, one large spine on apex.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF830E69B86390E4FD9026EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF850E69B86395DCFCE122D4.text	03FE87F4FF850E69B86395DCFCE122D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus trispiralis Locker 2006	<div><p>Oliarus trispiralis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 10A–D, 36K–Q)</p> <p>Type material Holotype, ♂, CHRISTMAS ISLAND: Jedda, x.1983 (L. Hill) (ANIC).</p> <p>Etymology Named after the three strongly (spirally) curved spines on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex mid to dark brown; face mid brown, carinae and portions of clypeus paler; pronotum light brown; mesonotum mid brown, paler between lateral and sublateral carinae; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light to mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 3.2 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 36O–Q; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 36K–L. Aedeagus (Figs 36M–N): Phallotheca with three long strongly (spirally) curved spines (a, b, c). Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF850E69B86395DCFCE122D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF850E6BB863922EFED32474.text	03FE87F4FF850E6BB863922EFED32474.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus alexanor Kirkaldy 1906	<div><p>Oliarus alexanor Kirkaldy nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 10E–H)</p> <p>Oliarus alexanor Kirkaldy, 1906: 399.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Syntype, ♂ or ♀ (abdomen missing) (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cairns, viii.1904 (BPBM).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid brown to dark brown, carinae paler; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, tubercles and pterostigma mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology Body length: 5.0 mm (gender unknown since abdomen of specimen is missing).</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.8 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled to rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent median carina and well­developed sublateral and lateral carinae. Forewing 3.3 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is lacking its abdomen).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus. Because of the absence of male specimens this species cannot be reliably identified. For this reason O. alexanor is regarded as a nomen dubium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF850E6BB863922EFED32474	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF870E64B8639777FED326EB.text	03FE87F4FF870E64B8639777FED326EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus doddi Muir 1931	<div><p>Oliarus doddi Muir nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 11A–D)</p> <p>Oliarus doddi Muir, 1931: 64.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype by monotypy, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Townsville, 24.x.1903 (BPBM).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex dark brown, carinae and lateral portions light brown; frons light brown; clypeus dark brown, carinae light brown; pronotum pale yellow; mesonotum light brown, with dark brown marks; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins and three brown transverse bands across wing, veins and tubercles concolorous with cells, pterostigma light to dark brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♀ 6.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercle; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is a female).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus. Because of the absence of male specimens this species cannot be reliably identified. For this reason O. doddi is regarded as a nomen dubium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF870E64B8639777FED326EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF880E65B86392F2FD4C21C9.text	03FE87F4FF880E65B86392F2FD4C21C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus kampaspe Kirkaldy sensu Jacobi 1928	<div><p>Oliarus kampaspe Kirkaldy nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 11E–H)</p> <p>Oliarus kampaspe Kirkaldy, 1906: 398.</p> <p>Type material Syntype, ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Kuranda, viii.1904 (BPBM).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The abdomen of the syntype is missing, but the data label bears a male symbol. We have therefore presumed that specimen is a male.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid brown, carinae paler except for some carinae on mesonotum; legs light brown to mid brown; forewing hyaline white, with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles indistinct, concolorous with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with evanescent to well­developed carinae. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent carinae. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa with 2 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is lacking its abdomen).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus sensu E meljanov. The presence of 8 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, however, is unusual within the genus; this feature is only shared with O. phelia. See comments in remarks section of O. phelia.</p> <p>Jacobi (1928) presents a redescription of O. kampaspe Kirkaldy based on specimens from the Kimberley district. One male and two females of this material (located in the NHRS and MTD) were available to us for examination. They showed 4 lateral spines on the hind tibia and 7 apical teeth on the 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere, which indicates that these specimens belong to Ozoliarus Löcker and not to Oliarus sensu stricto which is characterised by the presence of 2 lateral spines on the hind tibia and five apical teeth of the 2 nd hind tarsomere. Jacobi’s species therefore cannot be O. kampaspe and is recognised here as a new species, Ozoliarus poculum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF880E65B86392F2FD4C21C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF890E67B86392D5FD06242C.text	03FE87F4FF890E67B86392D5FD06242C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus lilinoe Kirkaldy 1907	<div><p>Oliarus lilinoe Kirkaldy nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 12A–D)</p> <p>Oliarus lilinoe Kirkaldy, 1907: 108.</p> <p>Type material Syntype, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cairns, vii.1904 (Perkins) (BPBM).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid brown, carinae and area between lateral and sublateral carinae on mesonotum paler, frons lateral with a pale mark; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless, with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles mid brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites</p> <p>mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♀ 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is a female).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF890E67B86392D5FD06242C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF8B0E60B86397A7FD8B2489.text	03FE87F4FF8B0E60B86397A7FD8B2489.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus phelia (Kirkaldy)	<div><p>Oliarus phelia (Kirkaldy), nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 12F–H)</p> <p>Oliarus phelia Kirkaldy, 1906: 400.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Syntypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 2 ♀ (examined), Kuranda, viii.1904 (BPBM); 1 ♀ (examined), Nelson, vii.1904 (BPBM).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Head light brown or mid brown with light brown carinae; pronotum light brown; mesonotum mid brown, paler between lateral and sublateral carinae; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles indistinct, concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites mid brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♀ 6.2–6.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5–1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimens are females).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The narrow vertex and the presence of 2 lateral spines on the hind tibia verify the placement within the genus Oliarus sensu Emeljanov. The apical chaetotaxy on the hind leg (7 on tibia, 8–9 on 1 st tarsomere and 5–6 on 2 nd tarsomere), however, is uncommon within this genus.</p> <p>Examination of the type series (3 females) of O. phelia showed that two females key to O. phelia in the identification keys provided by Kirkaldy (1906, 1907), whereas one female keys to O. kampaspe, based on the character “axillary vein of clavus running into anal vein basal of the middle of the latter.” The original descriptions do not give any characters that allow those species to be distinguished. All the characters coded for our study show identical character states for both species. Moreover, 7 large apical teeth were recorded on the specimens of O. phelia and on one leg of the only specimen of O. kampaspe (all other Australian Pentastirini have 5–6 large apical teeth on the hind tibia). A chaetotaxy of 8 (rarely 9) apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere is also unusual within the genus Oliarus. The syntype of O. kampaspe was collected at the same collecting event as two specimens of O. phelia. All this suggests that these specimens belong to one species. However, in the absence of male genitalia to confirm these assumptions, both species are regarded as nomina dubia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF8B0E60B86397A7FD8B2489	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF8C0E62B863907AFAA426EB.text	03FE87F4FF8C0E62B863907AFAA426EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oliarus talunia Kirkaldy	<div><p>Oliarus talunia Kirkaldy nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 13A–D)</p> <p>Oliarus talunia Kirkaldy, 1906: 398.</p> <p>Type material Syntype, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cairns, viii.1904 (BPBM).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body including legs pale yellow except for light brown mesonotum; forewing hyaline white with brown marks along crossveins and apices of apical veins; veins white, tubercles mid to dark brown (contrasting with veins).</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♀ 5.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is a female).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus sensu Emeljanov. The pale yellow colour except for a light brown mesonotum, mid brown tubercles, and brown marks along crossveins and apices of apical veins, together discriminate this specimen from all other Australian Pentastirini. Whether this represents the typical coloration of this species or is an artefact cannot be determined because only one specimen is currently available. For this reason and because of the absence of male genitalia, O. talunia is regarded as a nomen dubium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF8C0E62B863907AFAA426EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF8E0E63B86395DBFE0B26B1.text	03FE87F4FF8E0E63B86395DBFE0B26B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus Locker 2006	<div><p>Genus Ozoliarus Löcker, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species Oliarus laertes Kirkaldy, 1906.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The genus is named after Australia, which is commonly called ‘Oz’. Gender: masculine.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.1–7.7 mm, ♀ 5.0– 9.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.2–2.3 times longer than wide; lateral carinae slightly to strongly elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at 1/3–2/3 of total length of vertex; median carina 1/4–3/4 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around or distinctly distad centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons convex (evenly rounded or rectilinear apically) or s­shaped. Anteclypeus with well­developed, evanescent or without median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid; MA apically trifid (rarely bifid); MP apically monofid, bifid or trifid; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad or more or less around centre of clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 3–4 lateral spines; 6 large apical teeth; 1 st tarsomere with 7 (rarely 8) apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 7 (rarely 6) apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Genital styles without long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia), Fiji, Rennell Island.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Fennah recorded Ozoliarus laertes from Fiji (Fennah 1950) and from Rennell Island (Fennah 1970). This material has not been examined to confirm this distribution.</p> <p>Females (unless associated with males, see comments in Material &amp; Methods section) could only be identified to genus level.</p> <p>The chaetotaxy of the hind legs varies slightly within species from the typical arrangement of 7 apical teeth on the 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere seen in this genus. In some specimens of Oz. quadratistylus 8 apical teeth were recorded on the 1 st tarsomere and some specimens of Oz. poculum, Oz. antennoides, and Oz. maru showed only 6 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere. A well­developed median carina of the anteclypeus was recorded in all species, except for Oz. dedariensis (evanescent) and Oz. cynosurus (absent or evanescent median carina).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF8E0E63B86395DBFE0B26B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF8F0E7EB8639601FA9E25A7.text	03FE87F4FF8F0E7EB8639601FA9E25A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus Locker 2006	<div><p>Key to species of Ozoliarus Löcker, gen. nov. (based mostly on males)</p> <p>Ozoliarus asaica (Kirkaldy) nomen dubium is excluded from the key to species of Ozoliarus, since male genitalia of this species were not available for examination.</p> <p>1 Phallotheca with two simple (not bi­or trifurcated) spines, a spine (a) arising right laterally below midlength and a large, flattened spine (b) arising ventrally near apex of phallotheca (Figs 38M, 39H); forewing with fork of Pcu+A1 more or less central within clavus............................................................. cuspidistylus group...2</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with only one spine or three or more spines, if two spines, then at least one of them bi­ or trifurcated 3</p> <p>2(1) Flagellum with long, very slender, sclerotised spine (A) as in Fig. 38M arising left lateral near base of flagellum; spine (a) of phallotheca thick, pointing outwards (Fig. 38M); genital styles asymmetrical, left genital style apically more or less rounded, right genital style with a pointed tip as in Fig. 38O; forewing with 10 to 20 tubercles along costa; tubercles dark brown, contrasting with lighter veins................................................................................... Oz. cuspidistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Flagellum without spine near base; spine (a) of phallotheca thinner, almost parallel (Fig. 39H); genital styles symmetrical, apically rounded, without a pointed tip (Fig. 39F); forewing with or without 1 tubercle along costa; tubercles concolorous with veins............................................................ Oz. rotundistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>3(1) Apex of anal tube in lateral view rounded, without any lobes or processes (Figs 42E, O, S, 43H, L, U)............................................................................................. 4</p> <p>­ Apex of anal tube in lateral view with lobes or processes (Figs 37K, 38H, 39O, S, 40I, M, 41F, J, 42A, 44E, O, S, 45I, M, 46D, H, 47D, H)...................................... 9</p> <p>4(3) Phallotheca with one bi­ or trifurcated ventral spine (Figs 42F, L, T–U, 43C)........................................................................................................ triangularis group...5</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with three spines simple (not bi­ or trifurcated) (Figs 43M, Q).................................................................................................................. umbella group...8</p> <p>5(4) Phallotheca dorsally without any spines................................................................. 6</p> <p>­ Phallotheca dorsally with a short, moderately curved spine (b) as in Fig. 43D..................................................................................... Oz. triangularis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>6(5) Phallotheca ventrally with only one spine as in Figs 42L, T–U............................. 7</p> <p>­ Phallotheca ventrally with a large spine (a) and a pair of smaller spines (b) as in Fig. 42F–G............................................................................ Oz. dingkana (Distant)</p> <p>7(6) Flagellum with a very long, sclerotised spine (A) arising from its base as in Fig. 42L–M; apical part of genital styles in ventral view as long as wide (Fig. 42J)................................................................................ Oz. quadratistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Flagellum without sclerotised spines (Fig. 42T–U); apical part of genital styles in ventral view longer than wide (Fig. 43A)......... Oz. semicircularis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>8(4) Phallotheca dorsolaterally with a very large, umbrella­shaped, grossly serrated process as in Fig. 43Q; right laterally with a slender, apically narrowing spine (c) as in Fig. 43Q; ventrally with a small rounded process below midlength.................................................................................................... Oz. umbella Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca dorsolaterally with a very small, triangular process as in Fig. 43M; right laterally with a more robust, apically widening spine (c) as in Fig. 43N; ventrally with a large, sheetlike, bifurcated process about midlength........................................................................................................ Oz. taroomensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>9(3) Genital styles irregularly lobed (like leaf margin of certain oak species) as in Figs 37D–E, 38A–B, 38I–J; phallotheca ventrally below midlength with a hookshaped spine (a) directed ventrad as in Figs 37C, Q, 38K; forewing with dark tubercles contrasting with brighter coloured veins.......................... bullocki group (part)...10</p> <p>­ Genital styles shaped differently; phallotheca ventrally below midlength without a hookshaped spine; forewing with dark tubercles contrasting with brighter coloured veins or tubercles concolorous with veins............................................. 12</p> <p>10(9) Flagellum left lateral or ventral with a long rounded spine (A) as in Figs. 37A–C, 38K....................................................................................................................... 11</p> <p>­ Flagellum without a long rounded spine (A)... Oz. nourlangiensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>11(10) Spine (A) arising ventrally at base of flagellum (Fig. 37A); spine (b) of phallotheca short and flattened (Fig. 37A–B).......................... Oz. bullocki Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Spine (A) arising left lateral at midlength of flagellum (Fig. 38K); spine (b) of phallotheca very long, reaching apex of aedeagus, rounded (Fig. 38K)................................................................................................ Oz. quercistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>12(9) Phallotheca with serrated spines surpassing apex of phallotheca as in Figs 47K–L.................................................................................... Oz. poculum Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca without serrated spines surpassing apex of phallotheca.................... 13</p> <p>13(12) Phallotheca with a large spine (c) arising right lateral, passing phallotheca ventrally and curving upwards as in Figs 46K–L, N–P....... Oz. olene Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca without such curved spine................................................................. 14</p> <p>14(13) Phallotheca ventrally with an apically serrated spine (Figs 41C–D, K–M, Q)........................................................................................................ pitta group (part)...15</p> <p>­ Phallotheca ventrally without any serrated spines................................................ 20</p> <p>15(14) Phallotheca with two spines with serrated tips, one ventral one right lateral as in Fig. 41M (spine b, c), Fig. 39M (spine a, c)......................................................... 16</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with only one spine with a serrated tip............................................. 17</p> <p>16(15) Phallotheca right lateral with a very wide (about as long as wide), sheetlike spine (a) as in Fig. 39M; phallotheca ventrally with a long spine (e) with a hookshaped tip near apex of phallotheca as in Fig. 39L; aedeagus as in Figs 39L–M................................................................................................ Oz. catherinae Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca right lateral with two flattened spines (a, b) (much longer than wide) as in Figs 41M; phallotheca ventrally without a spine with a hookshaped tip near apex; aedeagus as in Figs 42K–M.............................. Oz. serratus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>17(15) Ventral spine (c) on phallotheca with a serrated tip sickleshaped as in Figs 39U, 40A; aedeagus as in Figs 39T–U, 40A................... Oz. cynosurus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Ventral spine on phallotheca with a serrated tip not sickleshaped; aedeagus not as above..................................................................................................................... 18</p> <p>18(17) Phallotheca ventrally with a rounded spine with a flattened, serrated tip............ 19</p> <p>­ Phallotheca ventrally with a short spine, flattened and serrated throughout; aedeagus as in Figs 40P–R...................................................... Oz. maru Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>19(18) Phallotheca ventrally with a long, curved spine (e) with a tip shaped like a bird head as in Fig. 41B; aedeagus as in Figs 41B–D............. Oz. pitta Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca without a spine shaped like a bird head; aedeagus as in Figs 41P–R.......................................................................................... Oz. smithi Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>20(14) Forewings with dark tubercles contrasting with brighter veins (Fig. 14A); aedeagus as in Figs 37N–O......................... bullocki group (part)... Oz. clipealis (Jacobi)</p> <p>­ Forewings with tubercles concolorous with veins (Fig. 23E); aedeagus not as above..................................................................................................................... 21</p> <p>21(20) Costa of forewing with more than 20 tubercles; body length of male 7.5 mm or more; aedeagus as in Figs 44J–K................................... Oz. alces Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Costa of forewing with less than 10 tubercles; body length of male 6.7 mm or less; aedeagus not as above........................................................................................... 22</p> <p>22(21) All spines of phallotheca surpassing apex of phallotheca as in Figs 45C–D................................................................................... Oz. bumarangoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ No spines or only some spines surpassing apex of phallotheca........................... 23</p> <p>23(22) Apical part of genital styles globular (as long as wide) as in Fig. 46Q; aedeagus as in Figs 46S, 47A–B................................................. Oz. pelecanus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Apical part of genital styles longitudinal (longer than wide); aedeagus not as above..................................................................................................................... 24</p> <p>24(23) Apex of anal tube in caudal and ventral view asymmetrical, right lobe larger than left lobe (Figs 40H, J, 45K–L).............................................................................. 25</p> <p>­ Apex of anal tube in caudal and ventral view symmetrical (Figs 44Q, 46E, 44C)................................................................................................................................ 26</p> <p>25(24) Genital styles in ventral view triangular, narrowing towards apex as in Fig. 40F; aedeagus as in Figs 40D–E.................. pitta group (part)... Oz. golgolensis sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Genital styles widening towards apex as in Figs 45Q–R; aedeagus as in Figs 45N–P................................................................... Oz. dedariensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>26(24) Phallotheca ventrally below midlength with a large triangular ridge (fold) pointing upwards (caudad) as in Fig. 45A......................... Oz. antennoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca without a ventral ridge...................................................................... 27</p> <p>27(26) Phallotheca dorsally without a very long, apically flattened spine; genital styles apically very long and slender (Fig. 45S); aedeagus as in Figs 46A–B.................................................................................................... Oz. latifundus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca dorsally with a very long, apically flattened spine (d) as in Figs 44F–G; genital styles apically wider and more rounded (Fig. 44H); aedeagus as in Figs 44F–G................................................................... Oz. laertes Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF8F0E7EB8639601FA9E25A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF920E7EB8639710FDCC2399.text	03FE87F4FF920E7EB8639710FDCC2399.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus bullocki Locker 2006	<div><p>bullocki group</p> <p>These four species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the bullocki group: Arrangement of spines on aedeagus, i.e., aedeagus ventrally below midlength with a hookshaped (in Oz. clipealis not hookshaped but straight) spine (a) directed ventrad as in Figs 37A, C, Q, 38K; genital styles irregularly lobed (like leaf margin of certain oak species); forewing with dark tubercles contrasting with brighter coloured veins.</p> <p>Oz. bullocki Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. nourlangiensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. quercistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. clipealis (Jacobi, 1928)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF920E7EB8639710FDCC2399	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF920E7FB863916AFE5D233B.text	03FE87F4FF920E7FB863916AFE5D233B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus bullocki Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus bullocki Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 13E–H, 37A–H)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: 26 miles E of Timber Ck, 8.i.1986 (M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds) (ASCU HE025955), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NT: 2 ♂, same data as holotype (ASCU), 1 ♂, Tindal, at light, 1.–20.xii.1967 (W. Vestjens) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 12 km NNE of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.58" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.21/lat -15.58)">Borroloola</a>, 15.58S 136.21E, 1.xi.1975 (M.S. Upton) (ANIC), 2 ♂, 46 km SSW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.09&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.28" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.09/lat -16.28)">Borroloola</a>, 16.28S 136.09E, 28.x.1975 (M.S. Upton) (ANIC), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.05/lat -16.23)">Surprise Ck</a>, 45 km SW by S of Borroloola, 16.23S 136.05E, 5.xi.1975 (M.S. Upton) (ANIC).</p> <p>Etymology Named in honour of the first author’s friends Ros and David Bullock. Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae and pronotum paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins and on apex of wing, veins light brown, tubercles dark (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.3–6.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5–1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.5–4.0 times longer than wide; costa with 10–19 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 37F–H; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 37D–E. Aedeagus (Figs 37A–C): Phallotheca with a large hookshaped spine (a) directed ventrad arising ventrally below midlength; a short, flattened spine (b) ventral at midlength; and two medium sized spines (c, d) right lateral; and a very short spine (e) dorsal. Flagellum partly sclerotised, with a very long, basally strongly curved (rarely bifurcated) spine (A) ventral at base of flagellum; a shorter, rounded spine (B); and a large, bifurcated, flattened spine (C).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF920E7FB863916AFE5D233B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF930E79B863908CFE7325F3.text	03FE87F4FF930E79B863908CFE7325F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus clipealis (Jacobi) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus clipealis (Jacobi), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 14A–D, 37I–O)</p> <p>Oliarus clipealis Jacobi 1928: 33 (Figs 20a, b)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype, here designated, 1 ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, WA: Kimberley district (Mjöberg) (NHRS); Paralectotypes, AUSTRALIA, WA: 2 ♂, same data as lectotype (MTD).</p> <p>Remarks A lectotype is designated here to give a diagnostic reference for the species.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: WA (2 ♂, 1 ♀), NT (1 ♂).</p> <p>Colour Body dark brown to black, carinae, clypeus and pronotum paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.1–6.4 mm, ♀ 7.1–7.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.2–1.6 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.5–3.8 times longer than wide; costa with 8–16 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 37I–K; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 37L–M. Aedeagus (Figs 37N–O): Phallotheca with an almost straight, slender, not hookshaped spine (a) directed ventrad arising ventrally below midlength; a short spine (b) arising ventrally below midlength; a medium sized spine (c) right lateral; a medium sized spine (d); and a very short spine (e) dorsal. Flagellum partly sclerotised, with two large, flattened spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF930E79B863908CFE7325F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF950E79B86396C4FB70201C.text	03FE87F4FF950E79B86396C4FB70201C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus nourlangiensis Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus nourlangiensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 14E–H, 37P–Q, 38A–E)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.47/lat -12.52)">Nourlangie Creek</a>, 8 km E of Mt Cahill, 12.52S 132.47E, 17.xi.1972 (T. Weir, A. Allwood) (MAGD Nr 7401), Paratype, AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (MAGD).</p> <p>Etymology Named after Nourlangie, the type locality.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae and pronotum paler; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins and on various parts of the wing, veins light brown, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.4 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.8–2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.6–3.8 times longer than wide; costa with 4–14 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 38C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 38A–B. Aedeagus (Figs 37P–Q): Phallotheca with a large hookshaped spine (a) directed ventrad arising ventrally below midlength; a short spine (b) arising ventrally below midlength; a medium sized spine (c) right lateral; a short spine (d); and a very short spine or ridge (e) dorsal. Flagellum partly sclerotised, with three large, flattened spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF950E79B86396C4FB70201C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF960E7BB8639524FEEE26EB.text	03FE87F4FF960E7BB8639524FEEE26EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus quercistylus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus quercistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 15A–D, 38F–L)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, WA: 8 km SW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.48&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.48/lat -14.37)">Walsh Point</a>, 14.37S 125.48E, at light, 17.v.1983 (I.D. Naumann, J.C. Cardale) (ANIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, WA: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (ANIC), 1 ♂, escarpment, 8 km SW of Walsh Point, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.48&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.48/lat -14.37)">Admiralty Gulf</a>, 14.37S 125.48E, 10.v.1983 (D.C.F. Rentz, J. Balderson) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Kimberley Research Stn via Wyndham, 14.vii.1956 (E.C.B. Langfield) (ANIC), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.32&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.19" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.32/lat -15.19)">Old Doongan</a>, 15.19S 126.32E, 2.viii.1975 (I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton) (ANIC), AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.15/lat -16.05)">Goose Lagoon</a>, 11 km SW by S of Borroloola, 16.05S 136.15E, 31.x.1975 (M.S. Upton) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 6.4 km S by SW of Victoria River Downs, along Wickham River, 17.vi.1973 (L.P. Kelsey) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 8 km ENE of Victoria River Downs, 12.vii.1973 (L.P. Kelsey) (ANIC), 3 ♂, 18 ♀, Tindal, at light, 1.–20.xii.1967 (W. Vestjens) (ANIC), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, 14 miles SE Normanton, 40 m, 3.xi.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), 1 ♂, 17 miles W Monto, 500 m, 21.xi.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), 3 ♂, 9 ♀, 37 miles NW Bowen, 20 m, 14.xi.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after the genital styles, which rounded like the leaf margin of certain oak species of the genus Quercus.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae and pronotum paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins and sometimes on various parts of the wing, veins light brown, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites mid to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.4–6.1 mm, ♀ 6.4–7.9 mm</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.2–1.6 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4–3.7 times longer than wide; costa with 12–20 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 38F–H; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 38I–J. Aedeagus (Figs 38K–L): Phallotheca with a large hookshaped spine (a) directed ventrad arising ventrally below midlength; a very long, rounded spine (b) arising ventrally below midlength reaching apex of aedeagus; two medium sized spines (c, d) right lateral; and a very short spine (e) dorsal. Flagellum partly sclerotised, with a long, strongly curved spine (A) left lateral at midlength of flagellum; and two large, bifurcated, flattened spines (C, D).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF960E7BB8639524FEEE26EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF980E74B8639524FD70251D.text	03FE87F4FF980E74B8639524FD70251D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus cuspidistylus Locker 2006	<div><p>cuspidistylus group</p> <p>These two species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the cuspidistylus group: Phallotheca with two simple spines, a spine arising right laterally below midlength and a large, flattened spine arising ventrally near apex of phallotheca; forewing with fork of Pcu+A1 more or less central within clavus; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Oz. cuspidistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. rotundistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF980E74B8639524FD70251D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF980E75B86396F6FCE7233B.text	03FE87F4FF980E75B86396F6FCE7233B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus cuspidistylus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus cuspidistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 15E–H, 38M–Q, 39A–B)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NSW: Cabramatta, near Sydney, sweeping in orchard, 28.xii.1965 (M.I. Nikitin) (ASCU HE029347), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NSW: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (MJF), 1 ♂, Cabramatta, 28.xii.1965 (M.I. Nikitin) (MJF), 1 ♂, Minto SW of Sydney, 19.–25.ii.1983 (R. Morrison) (ASCU), 1 ♀, same data, 25.xii.1982 – 7.i.1983 (ASCU), 1 ♂, Tatura, 140 km N of Melbourne, at water trap, 30.i.1981 (J. Osmelak) (ASCU), 3 ♂, Rydalmere, 21.ii.1978 (M.J. Fletcher) (ASCU), 1 ♂, Blacktown, 9.x.1981 (G. R. Brown) (ASCU), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data, 26.ii.1983 (ASCU), 1 ♂, Wee Waa, 14.v.1990 (J. Clancy) (ASCU), 1 ♂, Moree, 1.x.1951 (A. Dyce) (MJF), 1 ♂, Bogan R. (J. Armstrong) (AMS), 1 ♂, Scheyville, pyrethrum knockdown, Eucalyptus crebra, i.1988 (H.F. Recher) (ASCU), 14 ♂, 4 ♀, Nyngan district, 1.–9.ii.1960 (T. E. Woodward), 4 ♂, 1 ♀, Tottenham district, 9.ii.1960 (T. E. Woodward), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, Roma, 28.iii.1957 (E.F. Rick) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Gatton, 26.ix.1931 (UQIC), 1 ♂, Cairns, 1942 (QM), 2 ♂, Rockhampton (SAM), 1 ♂, same data, 1.x.1922 (BPBM), 1 ♂, Eidsvold, 6.x.1929 (ANIC), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.24" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.27/lat -21.24)">Mt Robert</a>, 5 km SW, 21.24S 148.27E, 800 m, brigalow, mv light, 23.x.2000 (S. Wright) (QM), 1 ♂, Gatton, 6.xi.1933 (F. A. Perkins) (UQIC), 3 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.46&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.46/lat -25.36)">6 km N Taroom</a>, 25.36S 149.46E, 200 m, 11.ix.1992 (G. Daniels) (UQIC), 1 ♂, Mungindi, 1.i.1972 (B. Cantrell) (UQIC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Biloela, 17.i.1947 (F. Kleinschmidt) (UQIC), 2 ♂, 5.3 km W Miles, 26.39.14S, 150.07.46E, dry creek, malaise trap, 15.–17.x.2001 (C. Lambkin, N. Starick) (ANIC), AUSTRALIA, SA: 2 ♂, Berri, ex sticky trap, 17.ii.–5.iii.2004 (P. Magarey) (ASCU), 1 ♂, Loxton, ex sticky trap, 11.ii.–8.iii.2005 (P. Magarey) (ASCU), 5 ♂, 1 ♀, Adelaide (N.B. Tindale) (SAM), 1 ♂, Musgrave Ra., 12.5 km E Mitchell Knob, 26.08.02S 131.56.58E, malaise trap, 18.–21.x.1994 (Pitjantjatjara Lands survey) (SAM), AUSTRALIA, WA: 1 ♂, Northam, light trap, 28.ii.1983 (E.A. Henty) (WADA).</p> <p>Etymology The Latin term ‘cuspido’ means ‘make pointed’. Named after the pointed tip of the</p> <p>right genital style.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae and clypeus paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.3–6.1 mm, ♀ 7.1–7.4 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5–2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed median and sublateral carinae and evanescent or well­developed lateral carinae. Forewing 3.2–3.6 times longer than wide; costa with 10–20 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 38Q, 39A–B; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 38O–P. Aedeagus (Figs 38M–N): Phallotheca right lateral with a thick spine (a) pointing outwards; a large, flattened spine (b) ventral. Flagellum partly membranous with a long, very slender, sclerotised spine (A) arising left lateral near base of flagellum; and a slightly sclerotised spine (B) at apex of flagellum.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF980E75B86396F6FCE7233B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF990E76B863908CFDC023A3.text	03FE87F4FF990E76B863908CFDC023A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus rotundistylus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus rotundistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 16A–D, 39C–I)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 6 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.46&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.46/lat -25.36)">Taroom</a>, 25.36S 149.46E, 200 m, 1.x.1991 (G. Daniels) (QM QMT123834, originally UQIC), Paratype, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, 2.x.1992 (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘rotundus’ means ‘round’. Named after the rounded tip of the genital styles.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins and sometimes on apex of wing, veins dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.4–5.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6–1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.2–3.6 times longer than wide; costa with or without 1 tubercle; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 39C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 39F–G. Aedeagus (Figs 39H–I): as in Oz. cuspidistylus, except for spine (a) of phallotheca more slender and parallel; and spine (A) of flagellum missing.</p> <p>pitta group</p> <p>These seven species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the pitta group: Arrangement of spines on the aedeagus, i.e., phallotheca ventrally with a spine with a serrated tip (not present in Oz. golgolensis) and right laterally with an upwards curved (mostly u­shaped) spine.</p> <p>Oz. catherinae Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. cynosurus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. golgolensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. maru Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. pitta Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. serratus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. smithi Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF990E76B863908CFDC023A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF9A0E70B8639114FE2024DB.text	03FE87F4FF9A0E70B8639114FE2024DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus catherinae Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus catherinae Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 16E–H, 39J–P)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cunnamulla, x.1943 (N. Geary) (AMS K209383), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, ii.1942 (AMS), 1 ♂, Cunnamulla Caravan Park, at light, 27.xii.1973 (G.F. Gross) (SAM), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Dalby, 27.ii.1937 (N. Geary) (AMS), 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.03&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.03/lat -22.02)">Moranbah</a>, 4 km S, 22.02S 148.03E, mv light, 3.x.2003 (G.B. Monteith) (QM), 1 ♂, Mangindi, 1.i.1972 (B. Cantrell) (UQIC), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.06&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.21" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.06/lat -27.21)">Lake Broadwater</a> near Dalby, 27.21S 151.06E, mv lamp, 27.ix.1986 (G. &amp; A. Daniels) (UQIC), AUSTRALIA, NSW: 1 ♂, 19 km S of Moree, on Eucalyptus citriodora, 1.xii.1976 (E.M. Exley, T. Low) (UQIC), AUSTRALIA, SA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Mt Serle, N Flinders Ra. (Hale, Tindale) (SAM).</p> <p>Etymology Named in honour of the first author’s friend Catherine Read.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae (except for some carinae on mesonotum) paler, frons lateral with a more or less distinct light brown mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.8–6.2 mm, ♀ 6.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6–1.7 x longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.6 x longer than wide; costa with 2–12 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 39N–P; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 39J–K. Aedeagus (Figs 39L–M): Phallotheca with a large u­shaped, very wide, sheetlike spine (a) with slightly serrated tip right lateral; two rounded, dorsal spines (b, d) arising from same base; a flattened, triangular spine (c) with serrated tip; and a rounded spine (e) with strongly curved tip ventral. Flagellum membranous with sclerotised blades and a very small spine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF9A0E70B8639114FE2024DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF9C0E72B863902CFAB22693.text	03FE87F4FF9C0E72B863902CFAB22693.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus cynosurus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus cynosurus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 17A–D, 39Q–U, 40A–C)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Eidsvold, 6.x.1929 (ANIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.26&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.26/lat -28.37)">Qld</a>: 1 ♂, 6 km W Ban Ban Springs, via Gayndah, on Atelaya hemiglauca, 8.xi.1981 (E.M. Exley, J. King) (UQIC), 1 ♂, Noondoo, 28.37S 148.26E, 26.ii.1963 (A.L. Dyce, M.D. Murray) (ANIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Greek term ‘kyon’ means ‘dog’, and ‘oura’ ‘tail’. Named after spine (b) on the phallotheca, which is shaped like the tail of a dog.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a light brown mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.2–6.2 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6–2.3 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.7 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 39Q–S; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 40B–C. Aedeagus (Figs 39T–U, 40A): Phallotheca with a large u­shaped, sheetlike spine (a) right lateral; a short, slender spine (b) arising from same base; a flattened, sickleshaped, serrated spine (c) ventrally; a rounded spine (d); and a bifurcated, flattened spine (e) arising dorsally from the same base; a moderately curved spine (f) left lateral; and a bifurcated spine (g) left lateral at apex. Flagellum membranous with sclerotised blades.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF9C0E72B863902CFAB22693	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF9E0E72B8639664FC722134.text	03FE87F4FF9E0E72B8639664FC722134.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus golgolensis Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus golgolensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 17E–H, 40D–J)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Vic: Gol Gol, on sticky trap in vineyard, 12.x.1999 (VAIC Nr 030543).</p> <p>Etymology Named after Gol Gol (34.11S 142.13E), the type locality.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a light brown mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum rectangular. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.5 times longer than wide; costa with 0–3 tubercles; 7 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 40H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 40F–G. Aedeagus (Figs 40D–E): Phallotheca with an u­shaped spine (a) with a wide, sheetlike tip right lateral; a bifurcated spine (b) arising from the same base; a slightly curved spine (c) dorsal; and a bifurcated spine (d) right lateral at apex. Flagellum membranous with sclerotised blades and a very small spine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF9E0E72B8639664FC722134	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FF9E0E0CB863928EFEEE24B3.text	03FE87F4FF9E0E0CB863928EFEEE24B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus maru Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus maru Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 18A–D, 40K–R)</p> <p>Type material Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, VIC: Extreme N.W. Vic., 21.ii.1927 (BMNH),</p> <p>Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, VIC: 1 ♂, 4 ♀, same data as holotype, (BMNH), AUSTRALIA, SA: 1 ♂, Loxton, ex sticky trap, 6.–21.i.2005 (P. Magarey) (ASCU).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The term ‘maru’ means ‘black’ in Diyari, an aboriginal language spoken in South Australia (Thieberger &amp; McGregor 1994), and refers to the ascending (caudally directed) spines on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body black, carinae paler, frons lateral with an indistinct light brown mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.1 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.8 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.7 times longer than wide; costa with 10 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 40K–M; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 40N–O. Aedeagus (Figs 40P–R): Phallotheca with a bifurcated spine (a) right lateral; a bifurcated spine (b) dorsal; a short, flattened, serrated spine (c); a long, flattened spine (d) ventral; a slender spine (e) right lateral; a strongly curved spine (f) left lateral; and an almost straight spine (g) left lateral at apex. Flagellum membranous with sclerotised blades.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FF9E0E0CB863928EFEEE24B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE00E0DB8639004FC71233B.text	03FE87F4FFE00E0DB8639004FC71233B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus pitta Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 18E–H, 40S, 41A–G)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: Anthony’s Lagoon, Barkly Tablelands, 23.vi.1987 (C. Wilson) (ASCU HE016965), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NSW: 1 ♂, Graman, 16.i.1961 (T. V. Bourke) (ASCU), 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Acacia pendula patch, Moppin – Aveymore Rd, approx. 400 m S of junction at Dolgelly Bore, 28.53.26S 149.51.30E, 19.xii.1999 (R. Harris, T. Moulds) (AMS), 1 ♂, on bank of Darling River, 20 miles SSW of Bourke, at light, 26.xii.1973 (G.F. Gross) (SAM), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, Cambooya, 12.ii.1948 (J.C. Galletly) (UQIC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Brigalow Development Area Moura, 14.iii.1968 (F.D. Page, L. Rigby) (QDPC), 1 ♂, Gatton, 6.xi.1933 (F.A. Perkins) (UQIC), AUSTRALIA, SA: 1 ♂, Springbank, from light housing, i.–iii.1960 (R. V. Southcott) (SAM), 1 ♂, Adelaide, iii.1961 (Harris) (SAM), AUSTRALIA, Vic: Nangiloc, near Mildura, ex Vitis vinifera, 31.x.1983 (J.A. Osmelak) (ASCU).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The term ‘pitta’ means ‘goose’ in Kaurna, an aboriginal language spoken in South Australia (Thieberger &amp; McGregor 1994), and refers to a spine on the phallotheca which is shaped like a goose­head.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid, dark brown or black, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with or without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.3–6.4 mm, ♀ 6.0– 6.8 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4–2.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4–3.7 times longer than wide; costa with 10–20 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 41E–G; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 40S, 41A. Aedeagus (Figs 41B–D): Phallotheca with a large u­shaped, bifurcated spine (a) right lateral; a curved, slender spine (b) arising from the same base as spine (a); a rounded spine (c) with a flattened, serrated tip ventral about midlength; a straight, slender spine (d) right lateral; a curved spine (e) with a tip shaped like a bird head ventral; a moderately curved spine (f) left lateral; and a bifurcated spine (g) at apex of aedeagus. Flagellum membranous with a triangular ridge and a sclerotised blade.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE00E0DB8639004FC71233B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE10E0FB863908CFD552523.text	03FE87F4FFE10E0FB863908CFD552523.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus serratus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus serratus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 19A–D, 41H–O)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, WA: Cadjeput Rockhole, 21.31.55S 119.08.57E, UV light, 29.ix.1988 (B.P. Hanich et al.) (WAMP Nr 34365), Paratype, AUSTRALIA, WA: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (WAMP).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘serratus’ means ‘toothed like a saw’. Named after the serrated spines on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, frons lateral with an indistinct light brown mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.7–6.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.9–2.2 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.6–3.7 times longer than wide; costa with 1–3 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 41H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 41N–O. Aedeagus (Figs 41K–M): Phallotheca with three flattened, upwards (caudad) curved spines (a, b, c); all three arising from same base right lateral; spines (b and c) serrated; an upwards (caudad) curved spine (d) dorsal; a slender, slightly curved spine (e); and a bifurcated spine (f) left lateral at apex. Flagellum membranous with sclerotised blades and a small sclerotised spine (A).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE10E0FB863908CFD552523	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE30E0FB8639694FD30204C.text	03FE87F4FFE30E0FB8639694FD30204C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus smithi Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus smithi Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 19E–H, 41P–U, 42A–B)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: near Brookdale, 10 m, 2.xi.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS Nr 18197), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 11 ♂, same data as holotype (CAS), 2 ♂, same data as holotype (ASCU).</p> <p>Etymology Named in honour of the first author’s friend Tony Smith.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae and pronotum paler, frons lateral with or without a light brown mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.9–5.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5–1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4–3.7 times longer than wide; costa with 5–9 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 41U, 42A–B; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 41S–T. Aedeagus (Figs 41P–R): Phallotheca as in Oz. pitta except for the following: spine (a) shorter, spines (a, b, c) arising from same base, spine (e) absent and branch (g2) longer; flagellum as in Oz. pitta.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE30E0FB8639694FD30204C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE40E08B8639524FD0C25AD.text	03FE87F4FFE40E08B8639524FD0C25AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus triangularis Locker 2006	<div><p>triangularis group</p> <p>These four species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the triangularis group: Ventral ridge of phallotheca with two or three humps; presence of a large bi­ or trifurcate spine ventral on phallotheca; left lobe of pygophore larger than right lobe; genital styles spoon­shaped in ventral view; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad of the centre of clavus.</p> <p>Oz. dingkana (Distant)</p> <p>Oz. quadratistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. semicircularis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. triangularis Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE40E08B8639524FD0C25AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE40E0AB8639726FE6426C3.text	03FE87F4FFE40E0AB8639726FE6426C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus dingkana (Distant) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus dingkana (Distant) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 20A–D, 42C–I)</p> <p>Oliarus dingkana Distant 1907a: 282.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype, here designated (examined), ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Peak Downs (BMNH), Paralectotypes (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1♀, 1♂ or ♀ (abdomen missing), same data as lectotype (BMNH).</p> <p>Remarks A lectotype is designated herein in order to clarify the identity of the species.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: Qld (2 ♂, 3 ♀).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body black, carinae and clypeus paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown and in some portions of the wing dark brown, tubercles dark brown, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.1–6.5 mm, ♀ 6.4–8.1 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.8 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.6 times longer than wide; costa with 11–25 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 42C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 42H–I. Aedeagus (Figs 42F–G): Phallotheca with a large, bi­ or trifurcated spine (a) ventral; and a ventral ridge with two less distinct humps, one of them bearing pair of short spines (b) fused together, their tips pointing in opposite directions. Flagellum membranous with a slightly sclerotised spine at apex of flagellum.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Oz. dingkana differs from Oz. triangularis in the absence of and spine (A) and a dorsal spine (b). In Oz. triangularis, however, there is an additional set of spines (b) arising from the ventral ridge.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE40E0AB8639726FE6426C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE60E0AB8639634FB152024.text	03FE87F4FFE60E0AB8639634FB152024.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus quadratistylus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus quadratistylus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 20E–H, 42J–P)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, WA: 8 miles ENE of Millstream, 20.x.1970 (D.H. Colless) (ANIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.38&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.33" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.38/lat -26.33)">Noondoo</a>, 28.37S 148.26E, 26.ii.1963 (A.L. Dyce, M.D. Murray) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 149 km E of Quilpie, 26.33S 145.38E, 20.ix.1990 (M.P. Zalucki, G. V. Maynard) (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology Named after the top part of the genital styles, which forms a square.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a light brown mark; legs mid to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins mid to dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.2–5.8 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.3–1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed median carina and evanescent or well­developed sublateral and lateral carinae. Forewing 3.4–3.6 times longer than wide; costa with 2–10 tubercles; 7–9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 42N–P; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 42J–K. Aedeagus (Figs 42L–M): Phallotheca with a large, bi­ or trifurcated spine (a) ventral; and a ventral ridge with two or three humps. Flagellum membranous with a very long, sclerotised spine (A) arising from base of flagellum; and a long, less sclerotised spine at apex of flagellum.</p> <p>Remarks Oz. quadratistylus differs from Oz. triangularis in the absence of spine (b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE60E0AB8639634FB152024	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE70E0BB8639524FE8C22DB.text	03FE87F4FFE70E0BB8639524FE8C22DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus semicircularis Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus semicircularis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 21A–D, 42Q–U, 43A–B)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 7 km W Petford, 24.ii.1997 (L.B. O’Brien) (ASCU HE029567).</p> <p>Etymology Named after the semicircular shape of the ventromedian process of the pygophore.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a light brown mark; legs mid to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.1 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular (rarely acutely angled). Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.2x longer than wide; costa with 4–6 tubercles; 7–8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 42Q–S; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 43A–B. Aedeagus (Figs 42T–U): Phallotheca with a large trifurcated spine (a) ventral; and a ventral ridge with two humps. Flagellum membranous without sclerotised spines.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Oz. semicircularis differs from Oz. triangularis in the absence of spine (b) and spine (A).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE70E0BB8639524FE8C22DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE70E05B863922CFC8F25AB.text	03FE87F4FFE70E05B863922CFC8F25AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus triangularis Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus triangularis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 21E–H, 43C–I)</p> <p>Type material Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, SA: Murray River (F. R. Zietz) (SAMA I 21724).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins light to mid brown, tubercles concolorous</p> <p>with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the triangular ventromedian process of the pygophore. Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0 times longer than wide; costa with 11–13 tubercles; 8–9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 43G–I; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 43E–F. Aedeagus (Figs 43C–D): Phallotheca with a large, bifurcated spine (a) ventral; a short, moderately curved spine (b) dorsal; and a ventral ridge with two humps. Flagellum membranous with a very long, sclerotised spine (A) arising from base of flagellum; and a long, less sclerotised spine at apex of flagellum.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE70E05B863922CFC8F25AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE90E05B863971CFD3E2315.text	03FE87F4FFE90E05B863971CFD3E2315.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus umbella Locker 2006	<div><p>umbella group</p> <p>These two species share the following character states and are therefore grouped together as the umbella group: Arrangement of spines on aedeagus, i.e., aedeagus with three spines, a long spine left lateral, a long, s­shaped spine ventral, and a shorter spine right lateral, all spines curved as in Figs 43M, Q; genital styles apically rounded; forewing with fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad of centre of clavus; 9 apical cells; costa without tubercles.</p> <p>Oz. taroomensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Oz. umbella Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE90E05B863971CFD3E2315	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFE90E07B86390EEFE68251B.text	03FE87F4FFE90E07B86390EEFE68251B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus taroomensis Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus taroomensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 22A–D, 43J–P)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 6 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.46&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.46/lat -25.36)">Taroom</a>, 25.36S 149.46E, 200 m, 11.ix.1992 (G. Daniels) (QM QMT123835, originally UQIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (UQIC), 2 ♂, same data as holotype, 1.xi.1991 (UQIC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Expedition Ra NP, ‘ Amphitheatre’ scrub, 25.13S 148.59E, 520 m, intercept, 25.ix.–17.xii.1997 (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.13" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.59/lat -25.13)">Cook</a>, Monteith) (QM).</p> <p>Etymology Named after Taroom, the type locality.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae, clypeus and pronotum paler, frons lateral with an light brown mark; legs mid to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark</p> <p>brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.4–6.9 mm, ♀ 7.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0–2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 43J–L; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 43O–P. Aedeagus (Figs 43M–N): Phallotheca with a very long, moderately curved spine (a) left lateral; a long, strongly curved, s­shaped spine (b) ventral; a more robust, apically widening spine (c) right lateral; a large, sheetlike, bifurcated process ventral about midlength; and a very small, triangular, sheetlike process dorsolateral. Flagellum membranous with one or two sclerotised spines apically; and a sclerotised, finger­shaped process near base.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFE90E07B86390EEFE68251B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFEB0E00B86396ECFCA326C3.text	03FE87F4FFEB0E00B86396ECFCA326C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus umbella Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus umbella Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 22E–H, 43Q–U, 44A–B)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: National Pk, xii.1923 (H. Hacker) (QM QMT123829), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 5 ♂, 6 ♀, same data as holotype (QM), 1 ♂, Nanango District, xi.1927 (H. Hacker) (QM), 1 ♂, Brisbane, 11.xi.1958 (J. Martin) (UQIC), 1 ♂, 16 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.54" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.41/lat -27.54)">Boonalh</a>, 27.54S 152.41E, 6.–7.ix.1997 (C.J. Burwell) (QM), AUSTRALIA, NSW: 1 ♂, South West Rocks, Trial Bay, xii.1929 (A. Musgrave) (AMS).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The latin term ‘umbella’ means ‘sunshade’. Named after a process on the phallotheca, which is shaped like a sunshade.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae and clypeus paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with or without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites mid brown..</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.6–7.3 mm, ♀ 7.1–8.2 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0–2.3 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed median carina and evanescent or well­developed sublateral and lateral carinae. Forewing 2.9–3.2 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 43U, 44A–B; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 43S–T. Aedeagus (Figs 43Q–R): Phallotheca with a slightly curved, very long spine (a) left lateral; a long, strongly curved, s­shaped spine (b) ventral; a slender, apically narrowing spine (c) right lateral; a small rounded ventral process below midlength; and a very large, umbrella­shaped, coarsely serrated, sheetlike process dorsolateral. Flagellum membranous with slightly sclerotised spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFEB0E00B86396ECFCA326C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFEC0E02B86396CEFBD626EB.text	03FE87F4FFEC0E02B86396CEFBD626EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus laertes (Kirkaldy) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus laertes (Kirkaldy), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 23A–D, 44C–I)</p> <p>Oliarus laertes Kirkaldy, 1906: 398.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype, here designated ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, NSW: Mittagong, i.1905 (Koebele) (BPBM, nr 1188).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Kirkaldy’s (1906) original description does not specify whether the type series consists of more than one specimen. Only one specimen has been found in the BPBM and it is here designated as lectotype in order to clarify the identity of the species.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: ACT (1 ♂), NSW (17 ♂, 5 ♀), Qld (1 ♂).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland), Fiji, Rennell Island.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, clypeus sometimes mid brown; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.3–6.4 mm, ♀ 6.8–7.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7–2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching (rarely surpassing) hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed median and lateral carinae and well­developed sublateral carinae. Forewing 3.1–3.4 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 44C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 44H–I. Aedeagus (Figs 44F–G): Phallotheca with three long spines (a, b, d) pointing downwards (cephalad); and a shorter spine (c) curved upwards (caudad). Flagellum membranous, sometimes with membranous or slightly sclerotised spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFEC0E02B86396CEFBD626EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFEE0E02B86395DCFC93201C.text	03FE87F4FFEE0E02B86395DCFC93201C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus alces Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus alces Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 23E–H, 44J–P)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.24" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.27/lat -21.24)">Mt Robert</a>, 5 km SW, 21.24S 148.27E, 300 m, mv light, brigalow, 23.x.2000 (S. Wright) (QM QMT123827), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (QM), 1 ♀, same data as holotype, pitfall trap, 22.x.–18.xii.2000 (Cook, Monteith) (QM), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.48" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.47/lat -24.48)">Brigalow Res. Stn</a>, 24.48S 149.47E, 170 m, pyrethrum, brigalow trunks, 12.x.2001 (Monteith, Burwell) (QM), 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.49" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.45/lat -24.49)">Brigalow Res. Stn</a>, 24.49S 149.45E, 170 m, pyr. trunks, logs, 12.x.2001 (Burwell, Monteith) (QM), 1 ♀, same data, vine scrub (QM), 1 ♂, Mitchell District, ix.1942 (N. Geary) (AMS), 1 ♂, 6.5 km S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.46" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.21/lat -27.46)">Moonie</a>, 27.46S 150.21E, on Wahlenbergia, 20.ix.1991 (G. Daniels) (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after a spine on the phallotheca which is shaped like the large palmate antlers of the male elk (Alces alces Linnaeus).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae and clypeus paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 7.5–7.7 mm, ♀ 8.0– 9.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5–1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed (rarely evanescent) median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.1 times longer than wide; costa with 21–33 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 44N–P; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 44L–M. Aedeagus (Figs 44J–K): Phallotheca with a rounded spine (a) left lateral; a rounded spine (b) pointing upwards (caudad) right lateral; a large, flattened, bifurcated spine (c) dorsal, shaped like antlers of male elk; and a large, rounded ventral ridge. Flagellum partly sclerotised with a long spine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFEE0E02B86395DCFC93201C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFEF0E03B8639524FC0E228C.text	03FE87F4FFEF0E03B8639524FC0E228C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus antennoides Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus antennoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 24A–D, 44Q–U, 45A–B)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NSW: Moree, xii.1917 (ASCU HE029225), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NSW: 2 ♂, Narrabri, by sweeping around cultivated fields, 15.iii.1960 (M.I. Nikitin) (BMNH), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, Gatton, 6.xi.1933 (F.A. Perkins) (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology Named after a spine on the phallotheca which points almost straight upwards.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid to dark brown, carinae paler, frons lateral with an indistinct pale mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins light to mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.5–5.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.3–1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.5 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 44Q–S; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 44T–U. Aedeagus (Figs 45A–B): Phallotheca with a long, moderately curved spine (a) left lateral; a long, moderately curved spine (b) ventral; a long, almost straight spine (c) pointing upwards (caudal); a very short spine (d) dorsal at apex of aedeagus; and a triangular ventral ridge (fold) pointing upwards (caudad) below midlength. Flagellum slightly sclerotised with one long and one very short spine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFEF0E03B8639524FC0E228C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFEF0E1DB8639201FC3C24DB.text	03FE87F4FFEF0E1DB8639201FC3C24DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus bumarangoides Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus bumarangoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 24E–H, 45C–K)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NSW: Woodenbong, 1.xi.1958 (I.C. Yeo) (QM QMT123832, originally UQIC), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NSW: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The term ‘bumarang’ means boomerang in an aboriginal language spoken in the Sydney region (Thieberger &amp; McGregor 1994). Named after a boomerang­shaped spine on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae paler, frons lateral with an indistinct pale mark; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.5–6.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.9–2.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.1 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 45H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 45F–G. Aedeagus (Figs 45C–E): Phallotheca with a very long, strongly curved spine (a); a shorter, almost straight spine (b); and a large, flattened, boomerang­shaped spine (c). Flagellum membranous, with two short spines at apex.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFEF0E1DB8639201FC3C24DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFF10E1FB863902CFD8126EB.text	03FE87F4FFF10E1FB863902CFD8126EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus dedariensis Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus dedariensis Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 25A–E, 45K–R)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, WA: Dedari, 40 miles W of Coolgardie, 11.–21.i.1936 (R. E. Turner) (BMNH), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, WA: 3 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (BMNH).</p> <p>Etymology Named after Dedari, the type locality.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct or without brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.6–4.9 mm, ♀ 5.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6–1.8 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed median and lateral carinae and well­developed sublateral carinae. Forewing 3.6 times longer than wide; costa with 5–9 tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 45K–M; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 45Q–R. Aedeagus (Figs 45N–P): Phallotheca with a long, bifurcated spine (a) dorsolateral; a shorter spine (b) left lateral; a flattened bifurcated spine (c) ventral; a long, flattened bifurcated spine (d) right lateral; a rounded spine (e) right lateral; a short spine (f); and a very short spine (g) dorsal. Flagellum membranous with two sclerotised blades and one sclerotised spine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFF10E1FB863902CFD8126EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFF30E1FB86395DCFBB82164.text	03FE87F4FFF30E1FB86395DCFBB82164.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus latifundus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus latifundus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 25E–H, 45S–T, 46A–E)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.58&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.58/lat -25.11)">Qld</a>: Isla Gorge NP, 25.11S 149.58E, 320 m, 2.xi.1991 (G. Daniels) (QM QMT123833, originally UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘latus’ means ‘broad’ and ‘fundus’ means ‘base’. Named after the very wide base of the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless without brown marks along crossveins, veins dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.2 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 46C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 45S–T. Aedeagus (Figs 46A–B): Phallotheca with a very wide base; a long, moderately curved spine (a) left lateral; a strongly curved spine (b) right lateral; and a bifurcated spine (c) dorsal. Flagellum partly sclerotised with one sclerotised spine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFF30E1FB86395DCFBB82164	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFF30E19B863925EFD1926C3.text	03FE87F4FFF30E19B863925EFD1926C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus olene Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus olene Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 26A–D, 46F–P)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: 110 miles E of Daly Waters, 11.i.1986 (M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds) (ASCU HE025958), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, 8 km ENE of Victoria River Downs, 11.ix.1973 (L.P. Kelsey) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Warlock Ponds, 23.viii.1964 (T. E. Woodward) (UQIC), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, Clare, sweeping kenaf, 2.ix.1986 (I. Kay) (QDPC), 1 ♂, 37 miles NW Bowen, 20 m, 14.xi.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), 1 ♂, near Brookdale, 10 m, 2.xi.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS).</p> <p>Material excluded from type series</p> <p>AUSTRALIA, NT: 1 ♂, 8 km ENE of Victoria River Downs, at light, 12.vii.1973 (L.P. Kelsey) (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data, 11.ix.1973 (ANIC), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, Carnarvon Rge, 14.xii.1938 (N. Geary) (AMS), AUSTRALIA, NSW: 1 ♂, 1.05 km ESE Murrawombie Bridge, ‘ Quinine Park’, Eucalyptus largiflorens patch, 31.10.21S 147.08.08E, 13.xii.1999 (R. Harris, T. Moulds) (AMS), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Brewarrina, 21.iv.1997 (V. T. Glover) (ASCU), 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Nyngan district, 1.–9.ii.1960 (T. E. Woodward) (UQIC).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Greek term ‘olene’ means ‘elbow’. Named after a spine on the phallotheca which is bent like an elbow.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid, dark brown or black, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles dark brown (contrasting with veins), pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 4.4–5.1 mm, ♀ 5.2–6.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6–2.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with absent, evanescent or well­developed median carina, well­developed sublateral carinae and evanescent or well­developed lateral carinae. Forewing 3.3–4.0 times longer than wide; costa with 11–31 tubercles; 7–8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 46F–H; ventromedian process of pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 46I–J. Aedeagus (Figs 46K–M): Phallotheca with a short, almost straight spine (a); and a moderately curved spine (b) left lateral; a large strongly curved spine (c) with flattened, serrated processes; a very long, flattened spine (d); a very slender spine (e); a membranous spine (f); and a very short, dorsal spine (g). Flagellum partly sclerotised with 2–3 spines.</p> <p>Remarks The material listed above as being excluded from the type series shows a minor variation from the type material. The phallotheca differs from the type in the absence of spine (e and g) and a rounded instead of a flattened spine (d) as in Figs 46N–P. Spine (f) is stronger in the variant than in the type. Further research is needed to clarify whether this variant represents a distinct species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFF30E19B863925EFD1926C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFF60E1AB8639524FC4A2164.text	03FE87F4FFF60E1AB8639524FC4A2164.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus pelecanus Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus pelecanus Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 26E–H, 46Q–S, 47A–E)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, WA: Tambrey, on Acacia, 7.viii.1987 (R. P. McMillan) (WAMP Nr 34374).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after a spine on the phallotheca which is shaped like the head and neck of a pelican.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body black, carinae paler; legs dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.7 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.7 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 47C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 46Q–R. Aedeagus (Figs 46S, 47A–B): Phallotheca with a very short, slightly curved spine (a) dorsal at apex; two long, strongly curved spines (c, d) ventral; a spine (c) shaped like head and neck of a pelican; a shorter, strongly curved spine (d) right lateral; and a rounded sclerotised process dorsal. Flagellum sclerotised with 3 spines.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The legs of the only known specimen of this species are missing and therefore the chaetotaxy of the hind legs cannot be determined. This means the specimen cannot be assigned to an existing genus with certainty. Based on the shape of the head, anal tube, genital styles, and aedeagus, it is tentatively placed in Ozoliarus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFF60E1AB8639524FC4A2164	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFF60E15B8639264FBDE23A3.text	03FE87F4FFF60E15B8639264FBDE23A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus poculum Locker 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus poculum Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 27A–D, 47F–L)</p> <p>Oliarus kampaspe Kirkaldy sensu Jacobi 1928:32, misidentification of O. kampaspe Kirkaldy, 1906: 398.</p> <p>Remarks Jacobi (1928) presents a redescription of O. kampaspe Kirkaldy based on specimens from the Kimberley district, which were available to us for examination. These specimens were misidentified by Jacobi (see further details in the remarks section of O. kampaspe Kirkaldy) and represent a new species described herein as Ozoliarus poculum.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, 1 ♂, AUSTRALIA, NSW: 20 km W of White Cliffs, 23.–24.ii.1981 (B.J. Loudon) (ASCU HE016869), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NSW: 3 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (ASCU), 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 7 km N Tibooburra, dry creek bed, mv lamp, 24.ii.1981 (B.J. Loudon, R. Pigott) (ASCU), 1 ♂, same data, 12.iv.1979 (B.J. Loudon) (ASCU), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Wanaaring, 25.ii.1981 (B.J. Loudon, R. Pigott) (ASCU), 1 ♂, bank of Merri Merri Ck, 2.5 km N of Quambone, 30.54.38S 147.51.56E, ex Eucalyptus largiflorens, 14.xii.1999 (R. Harris, T. Moulds) (AMS), 1 ♂, Lord Howe Island, UV lamp, 24.ix.1991 (G. Brown) (ASCU), AUSTRALIA, NT: 4 ♂, Blast site camp, Fossil area on Camfield Station, 16.ix.1985 (I. Archibald) (MAGD), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.04&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.18" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.04/lat -19.18)">Alroy Downs Station</a>, 19.18S 136.04E, 5.iii.1980 (G. Gow, P. Horner) (MAGD), 1 ♂, Junction WH, 16 km SW Austral Downs, at light, 22.ix.1977 (G.F. Gross) (SAM), 1 ♂, 10 miles S Dunmara, 200 m, 26.x.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), 1 ♂, Devil’s Marbles, 350 m, 27.x.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♀, Cunnamulla (N. Geary) (AMS), 3 ♂, 4 ♀, same data, x.1941 (AMS), 1 ♂, 4 ♀, same data, ii.1942 (AMS), 2 ♂, 3 ♀, same data, i.1943 (AMS), 1 ♂, 9 km WSW of Adavale, 25.54.39S 144.30.51E, 270 m, Eremophila mitchellii, xi.2002 (Schuh, Cassis, Silveira) (AMS), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.03&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.03/lat -22.02)">Moranbah</a>, 4 km S, 22.02S 148.03E, mv lamp, 3.x.2003 (G.B. Monteith) (QM), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.12&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.12/lat -28.05)">Dynevor Lakes</a>, 88 km W Eulo, 28.05S 144.12E, 150 m, 28.ix.1991 (G. Daniels) (UQIC), 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Paroo River, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.02/lat -28.09)">Eulo</a>, 28.09S 145.02E, 150 m, on Pluchea baccharoides, 25.ix.1991 (G. Daniels) (UQIC), 1 ♀, same data, 23.ix.1991 (UQIC), AUSTRALIA, SA: 2 ♂, New Kalamurina St., Warburton R., 9.iii.1972 (E.G. Matthews, T. Houston) (SAM), 1 ♂, Billeroo Dam, 14 km E Frome Dawns Stn HS, at light, 20.xi.1975 (G.F. Gross, V. Peterny) (SAM), 1 ♂, Frome River crossing of Birdsville Track, near Marree, at light, 25.x.1966 (G.F. Gross) (SAM), 1 ♂, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.29/lat -26.3)">Clifton Hills</a> OS, 26.30S 139.29E, malaise trap, 18.–20.xi.1993 (J.A. Forrest, D. Hirst) (SAM), 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.29/lat -26.3)">Clifton Hills</a> OS, sand hills with triodia, 26,30S 139.29E, malaise trap, 18.–20.xi.1993 (J.A. Forrest, D. Hirst) (SAM), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=137.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.42" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 137.4/lat -31.42)">South Gap</a>, 3.6 km ESE Lake Dam, 31.42S 137.40E, 4.–9.xi.1996 (Stony Des. Sur. Bacamp) (SAM), 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.51&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.08" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.51/lat -26.08)">Abminga</a> WH, 26.08S 134.51E, at light, 17.iii.1993 (J.A. Forrest, D. Hirst) (SAM), 1 ♂, 11.5 km NE of Wooltana Homestead, 30.20.14S 139.29.36E, 180 m, 6.xi.1998 (Schuh, Cassis, Silveira) (AMS), 1 ♂, 36 km ESE of Curdimurka, W of Marree, 21.ix.1972 (Z. Liepa) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Mirra Mitta Bore, Birdsville Track, 18.ix.1972 (Z. Liepa) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Old Alton Downs, Simpson Desert, 19.ix.1972 (Z. Liepa) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 40 km N Innamincka on Cordillo Downs Rd, at light on gibber plains, 2.ix. (F.J. Mitchell) (SAM), 1 ♂, Owieandana, N Flinders Range (Hale, Tindale) (SAM), 2 ♂, 4 ♀, Minnie Downs, NE Corner of South Australia (L. Reese) (SAM), 1 ♂, Lake Palankarinna, 3.iii.1972 (E. Matthews) (SAM), AUSTRALIA, WA: 2 ♂, Langi Crossing, 10 m, 13.x.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), 1 ♂, 15 miles W Louisa Downs, 250 m, 18.x.1962 (E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro) (CAS), 1 ♂, 12 miles S of Minderoo, 17.x.1970 (D.H. Colless) (ANIC), 1 ♂, 8 miles ENE of Millstream, 20.x.1970 (D.H. Colless) (ANIC), 1 ♂, W of Welbourne Hill, 24.x.1953 (N.B. Tindale) (SAM), 1 ♂, Tambrey, on Acacia, 7.viii.1987 (R. P. McMillan) (WAMP), 1 ♂, Kimberley District, ii (Mjöberg) (NHRS), 1 ♀, same data (MTD), 1 ♀, same data, iii (NHRS).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The Latin term ‘poculum’ means ‘cup, goblet’. Named after a spine on the phallotheca which, in ventral view, is shaped like a cup.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct or without brown marks along crossveins, veins light to mid brown apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 5.2–7.3 mm, ♀ 5.7–7.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4–1.8 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.7 times longer than wide; costa with 0–6 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 47F–H; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 47I–J. Aedeagus (Figs 47K–L): Phallotheca with two short, rounded spines (a, b) left lateral; a flattened, serrated spine (c) ventral; a long, slender spine (d) ventral; a large, flattened, grossly serrated spine (e) shaped like cup in ventral view; a long, flattened spine (f) dorsal; a very long, flattened, bifurcated spine (g) right lateral; and a very small spine (h) dorsal below midlength. Flagellum sclerotised with one or two spines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFF60E15B8639264FBDE23A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFF90E16B8639114FCC02429.text	03FE87F4FFF90E16B8639114FCC02429.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozoliarus asaica (Kirkaldy) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Ozoliarus asaica (Kirkaldy), comb. nov., nom. dub.</p> <p>(Figs 27E–H)</p> <p>Oliarus asaica Kirkaldy, 1906: 399.</p> <p>Type material Syntype, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, NSW: Sydney, i.1905 (BPBM).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body mid brown, carinae paler; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, tubercles concolorous, pterostigma mid brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♀ 6.9 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9–10 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is a female).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Based on the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (3 lateral spines on tibia, 7 apical teeth on 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere) this species is transferred to the genus Ozoliarus. Because of the absence of male genitalia O. asaica cannot be reliably matched with any species within this genus; therefore, it regarded as a nomen dubium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFF90E16B8639114FCC02429	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFFA0E17B8639799FDD02489.text	03FE87F4FFFA0E17B8639799FDD02489.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana Hoch 2006	<div><p>Genus Oteana Hoch</p> <p>Oteana Hoch, 2006: 3.</p> <p>Type species Oliarus euphranor Fennah, 1958: 131, by original designation.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.2–7.7 mm, ♀ 7.2–10.1 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4–2.0 times longer than wide; lateral carinae slightly to moderately elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at 1/3–1/2 (in Ot. sponsa 1/3–1) total length of vertex; median carina 1/2–3/4 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons convex (evenly rounded or rectilinear apically) or s­shaped. Anteclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid; MA apically trifid; MP apically bifid; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad of (sometimes more or less around Ot. lubra and Ot. sponsa) centre of clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 3 lateral spines; 6 large apical teeth; 1 st tarsomere with 7 apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 5 apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Genital styles without long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia), Fiji, New Caledonia, Society Islands, Cook Islands.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Fennah recorded Oteana lubra from Fiji (Fennah 1950) and New Caledonia (Fennah 1969). This material has not been examined to confirm this distribution.</p> <p>Females (unless associated with males, see comments in Material &amp; Methods section) could only be identified to genus. The body length measurement given above is derived from females assigned to species level plus additional females which could only be identified to genus.</p> <p>Oteana differs from all other Australian pentastirine genera in the unique combination of the following features: 2 lateral spines on the hind tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st hind tarsomere and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd hind tarsomere.</p> <p>Twelve species of Oteana are recorded from the Society Islands and one species from the Cook Islands (Hoch 2006), none of which is conspecific with the Australian species. The arrangement of spines on the phallotheca of the Polynesian species shows some similarities to species of the lubra group. In general, they can be differentiated from the Australian species by the presence of a sclerotised distal spine on the flagellum (the flagellum of Australian species is unarmed). The body length of species of Oteana from the Cook and Society Islands (males 4.9–8.0 mm, females 5.5–9.0 mm) is also similar to that of the Australian species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFFA0E17B8639799FDD02489	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFFB0E17B8639079FA9E215B.text	03FE87F4FFFB0E17B8639079FA9E215B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana Hoch 2006	<div><p>Key to species of Oteana Hoch</p> <p>1 Phallotheca very short and wide as in Figs 49A–B; aedeagus with flattened spines as in Figs 49A–B........................................................................... Ot. sponsa (Kirkaldy)</p> <p>­ Phallotheca narrower (Figs 47P, 48A, N–O); aedeagus with rounded spines.......................................................................................................................... lubra group...2</p> <p>2 Phallotheca with spine (b) forking into three branches (Figs 47O–P).............................................................................................................................. Ot. lubra (Kirkaldy)</p> <p>­ Phallotheca without any spine forking into three branches....................................... 3</p> <p>3(2) Phallotheca with spine (a) forking into two branches (Fig. 48A); tips of spine (a) pointing downwards (cephalad) as in Fig. 48A.......... Ot. salicoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Phallotheca with spine (a) unforked (Figs 48M–O); tip of spine (a) pointing upwards (caudad) as in Figs 48M–O............................................. Ot. tattendi Löcker, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFFB0E17B8639079FA9E215B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFFB0E10B86392ACFBE2254B.text	03FE87F4FFFB0E10B86392ACFBE2254B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana lubra (Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 1906) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>lubra group</p> <p>These three species have a similar arrangement of the spines on the aedeagus and are grouped together as the lubra group:</p> <p>Ot. lubra (Kirkaldy)</p> <p>Ot. salicoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>Ot. tattendi Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>The following species from the Society and Cook Islands are also part of the lubra group:</p> <p>Oteana euphranor (Fennah, 1958), Ot. iaorana Hoch, 2006, Ot. tiare Hoch, 2006, Ot. aorai Hoch, 2006, Ot. mato Hoch, 2006, Ot. ata Hoch, 2006, Ot. moana Hoch, 2006, Ot. pouvana Hoch, 2006, Ot. eurynome (Fennah, 1958), Ot. aimeho Hoch, 2006, Ot. omai Hoch, 2006, Ot. temehani Hoch, 2006, and Ot. gemellar (Fennah 1958).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFFB0E10B86392ACFBE2254B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFFC0E12B86396BCFD6E236B.text	03FE87F4FFFC0E12B86396BCFD6E236B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana lubra (Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 1906) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Oteana lubra (Kirkaldy), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 28A–D, 47M–S)</p> <p>Oliarus lubra Kirkaldy, 1906: 400.</p> <p>Oliarus lubra var. vitiensis Kirkaldy, 1907: 109 syn. nov.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype, here designated, ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Bundaberg, ix.–xii.1904 (Koebele) (BPBM), Paralectotypes (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 2 ♀ same data as holotype (Koebele) (BPBM); 1 ♀ Bundaberg, xi.1904 (BPBM); 1 ♀ Brisbane, xi.1904 (BPBM).</p> <p>Type of O. lubra var. vitiensis, 1 ♂ (examined), FIJI: Navua, ii.1906 (BPBM, Nr 1194).</p> <p>Remarks A lectotype is designated herein in order to clarify the identity of the species.</p> <p>Other material examined</p> <p>AUSTRALIA: NSW (57 ♂, 55 ♀), NT (24 ♂, 11 ♀), Qld (76 ♂, 59 ♀), SA (24 ♂, 5 ♀), VIC (2 ♂).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Australia (Queensland), Fiji, New Caledonia.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Fennah recorded this species from Fiji (Fennah 1950) and New Caledonia (Fennah 1969). This material has not been examined to confirm this distribution.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Vertex light to mid brown, carinae paler; face light brown, carinae paler, anteclypeus darker; pronotum light brown; mesonotum mid to dark brown, paler between lateral and sublateral carinae; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.4–7.7 mm, ♀ 8.4–10.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4–1.6 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1–3.9 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 47Q–S; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 47M–N. Aedeagus (Figs 47O–P): Phallotheca with a spine (a) forking into a short branch (a1) and a very long curved branch (a2); a spine (b) forking into three branches (b1, b2, b3); a very short spine (c); and sometimes with a very slender spine (d); phallotheca with a sclerotised rounded flap dorsally. Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>In his original description of Oliarus lubra, Kirkaldy (1906) gave the body lengths of male (8.5 mm) and female (8.5–9.25 mm) specimens. Kirkaldy (1907) described O. lubra var. vitiensis based on male specimens with a body size “as little as 6 mm ” from Fiji. The smaller body size is the only character he provides for differentiation of the two varieties. A specimen from Navua, Fiji (the only specimen of O. lubra var. vitiensis available to us for examination) had a body length of 6.5 mm which is still within the range of body length of Australian specimens of Ot. lubra. The morphological configuration of the specimen assigned by Kirkaldy to O. lubra var. vitiensis does not support the assumption that this taxon is differentiated from Ot. lubra from Australia. Consequently, O. lubra var. vitiensis is synonymised with Ot. lubra.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFFC0E12B86396BCFD6E236B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFFE0E13B863905CFECC24DB.text	03FE87F4FFFE0E13B863905CFECC24DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana salicoides Locker 2006	<div><p>Oteana salicoides Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 28E–H, 48A–G)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: Snake Bay, Melville Island, light trap, 8.xii.1982 (C. Wilson) (MAGD 4750), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂, Booby Island, at light, 21.–22.xii.1977 (ANIC), 1 ♂, 7941 Yule Point, Cairns­Mossman Road, 27.x.1966 (E.B. Britton) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Horn Island, Torres Strait, sweep of arborescent veg. in mangroves, 26.vii.1975 (H. Heatwole) (AMS).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after the arrangement of spines on the phallotheca which resembles the hanging branches of some trees of the genus Salix.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Head light brown, carinae paler, anteclypeus darker; pronotum light brown; mesonotum mid brown (sometimes paler between lateral and sublateral carinae); legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma light to mid brown; abdominal sternites light brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.1–7.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6–2.0 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled, rectangular or obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.3 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 48E–G; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 48C–D. Aedeagus (Figs 48A–B): Phallotheca with a spine (a) forking into a short branch (a1) and a long branch (a2); a spine (b) forking into two long branches (b1, b2); a very short spine (c); and a slender spine (d). Flagellum sclerotised, unarmed.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The general arrangement of spines on the phallotheca resembles that of Ot. lubra; it differs from Ot. lubra in the presence of only two branches of spine (b), instead of three branches.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFFE0E13B863905CFECC24DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFFF0E2DB8639004FEDD2277.text	03FE87F4FFFF0E2DB8639004FEDD2277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana tattendi Locker 2006	<div><p>Oteana tattendi Löcker, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 29A–D, 48H–O)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, NT: Woolner Homestead, 12.22.48S 131.27.01E, sweeping Mangifera indica, 20.i.2000 (G. Bellis) (MAGD I002152, originally NTDPI), Paratypes, AUSTRALIA, NT: 2 ♂, same data as holotype (NTDPI), 2 ♂, Wildman River, Cashew Plantation, 17.i.1990 (W. Houston) (NTDPI), 1 ♂, 1 km N of Cahills Crossing, E ast <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.58&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.58/lat -12.25)">Alligator River</a>, 12.25S 132.58E, 7.vi.1973 (R. L. Kitching) (ANIC), 1 ♂, same data, 9.vi.1973 (ANIC), 1 ♂, Tortilla Flats, 8.ii.1985 (I. Cook) (NTDPI), 1 ♂, same data, 20.ii.1985 (NTDPI), 2 ♂, Brook Creek, Burnside (T. G. Campbell) (ANIC), 1 ♂, Darwin, Black Jungle, Melaleuca, 23.ix.1958 (J.L. Gressitt) (BPBM), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Djaburluku Billabong, 4.xi.1989 (C.W. &amp; L.B O’Brien) (LBOB), 2 ♂, Yellow Waters, Kakadu NP, sweeping Hymenachne acutigluma, 4.xii.2003 (G. Bellis) (ASCU), 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.52&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.52/lat -12.36)">Magela Ck</a>, 1 km NNW of Mudginberri H.S., 12.36S 132.52E, 25.v.1973 (T. Weir, N. Forrester) (MAGD).</p> <p>Other material examined</p> <p>Specimens with branch (b1) reduced to a small knob: AUSTRALIA, NT: 3 ♂, same data as holotype (NTDPI), 1 ♂, Finniss River Stn, on Mimosa pigra, 24.xi.1987 (C. Wilson) (ASCU), 1 ♂, Jabiru, at light, 4.xi.1989 (C.W. &amp; L.B. O’Brien) (LBOB), 1 ♂, Yellow Waters, Kakadu NP, sweeping Hymenachne acutigluma, 4.xii.2003 (G. Bellis) (GBP), 1 ♂, Island Billabong, Mudginberri Station via Jim Jim, 20.viii.1971 (T. Weir, A. Allwood) (MAGD), 2 ♂, Black Jungle, nr Humpty­doo, 24.ix.1958 (J.L. Gressitt) (BPBM).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The name is based on ‘tattendi’, which means ‘to ascend, climb up, to go towards’ in Kaurna, an aboriginal language in South Australia (Thieberger &amp; McGregor 1994) and refers to the ascending (caudally directed) spines on the phallotheca.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Head light to mid brown, carinae paler; pronotum light brown; mesonotum mid to dark brown, paler between lateral and sublateral carinae; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles indistinct, concolorous with veins, pterostigma light brown; abdominal sternites light brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.3–7.6 mm, ♀ 8.3–8.8 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.5–1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.3 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercles; 9 (rarely 8) apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 48H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 48K–L. Aedeagus (Figs 48M–N): Phallotheca with a long spine (a); a long spine (b) forking into a strong branch (b1) and a slender branch (b2); a short spine (c); and a slender spine (d). Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>In the male genitalia of some specimens, branch (b1) is reduced to a small knob as in Fig. 48O. It is possible that these specimens once possed branch (b1), but it broke off at some stage in their life (perhaps during copulation). Because the significance of this variation is unclear, these specimens have been excluded from the type series of Ot. tattendi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFFF0E2DB8639004FEDD2277	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFC10E2EB8639204FBD123A3.text	03FE87F4FFC10E2EB8639204FBD123A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oteana sponsa (Kirkaldy) Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006	<div><p>Oteana sponsa (Kirkaldy), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 29E–H, 48P–R, 49A–D)</p> <p>Oliarus sponsa Kirkaldy, 1906: 400.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype, here designated, ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cairns, viii.1904 (BPBM, nr 1205).</p> <p>Remarks A lectotype is designated herein in order to clarify the identity of the species.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: NT (118 ♂, 74 ♀), Qld (25 ♂, 22 ♀), WA (1 ♂, 1 ♀).</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body including legs light brown (with a yellow or orange tinge), pronotum paler; forewing hyaline white or light brown with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma light brown; abdominal sternites light brown.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 6.2–7.4 mm, ♀ 7.2–8.6 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4–1.7 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.5 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 49A–D; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 48P–Q. Aedeagus (Figs 48R, 49A–B): Phallotheca very short and wide with a long, flattened spine (a) left lateral; a long, flattened spine (b) right lateral; and often with 1–3 small spines (c). Flagellum membranous with sclerotised ridge, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFC10E2EB8639204FBD123A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFC20E2FB8639114FCEE2334.text	03FE87F4FFC20E2FB8639114FCEE2334.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pentastiridius Kirschbaum	<div><p>Genus Pentastiridius Kirschbaum</p> <p>Pentastiridius Kirschbaum, 1868: 45.</p> <p>Type species Flata pallens Germar, 1821.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.0–1.3 times longer than wide; lateral carinae slightly elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at 1/2–2/3 of total length of vertex; median carina 1/4–3/4 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons convex (evenly rounded or rectilinear apically). Anteclypeus with well­developed median carina.</p> <p>Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid (rarely trifid); MA apically trifid; MP apically bifid; fork of Pcu+A1 more or less central within clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 3 (rarely 2) lateral spines; 6 large apical teeth; 1 st tarsomere with 12–16 apical teeth and 10–14 platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 8–12 apical teeth and 6–10 platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Genital styles without long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process.</p> <p>Distribution Cosmopolitan genus, Australian distribution: Queensland, New South Wales.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The structure of the aedeagus is very uniform within this cosmopolitan genus and descriptions of some species are based on minute differences in the length or curvature of spines on the phallotheca. Examination of the aedeagus of a large number of specimens of P. felis Kirkaldy revealed a certain degree of variability. A very slight bent in the curvature of spine (a) was noticed in some specimens; however, the degree and position of this bend varied, and it was therefore interpreted as intraspecific variation. The length of spines varied as well, but spine (a) was always the longest of the three spines. P. felis closely resembles species described from the Indo­Malayan region, such as P. pachyceps (Matsumura) and P. fuscoapicatus (Metcalf) and the African species P. sudanicus (Lallemand). A revision of the genus Pentastiridius Kirschbaum on a world­wide scale is needed to investigate the degree of intraspecific variation and examine the validity of many species described in Pentastiridius.</p> <p>This genus can be distinguished from all other Australian Pentastirini by the presence of platellae on the first and second hind tarsomere.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFC20E2FB8639114FCEE2334	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFC30E29B863908FFD2F2453.text	03FE87F4FFC30E29B863908FFD2F2453.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pentastiridius felis (Kirkaldy 1906)	<div><p>Pentastiridius felis (Kirkaldy)</p> <p>(Figs 30, 49E–K)</p> <p>Oliarus felis Kirkaldy, 1906: 399.</p> <p>Oliarus (Nesopompe) felis Kirkaldy, 1907: 107.</p> <p>Pentastiridius (Nesopompe) felis (Kirkaldy), Holzinger et al. 2002: 130.</p> <p>Oliarus latipennis Jacobi 1928:34 (Fig. 21) syn. nov.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype of P. felis, here designated, ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cairns, viii.1904 (BPBM, nr 1181); Paralectotype, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ♂ (examined), same data as lectotype.</p> <p>Lectotype of O. latipennis, here designated, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Yarrabah (Mjöberg) (NHRS), Paralectotypes, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 4 ♂, 2 ♀, same data as lectotype (3 ♂ examined) (MTD).</p> <p>Remarks Examination of the type series of Oliarus latipennis Jacobi revealed that this species is a junior synonym of Pentastiridius felis Kirkaldy. Because of the similarity of this species to species in Asia and Africa, lectotypes are designated to fix the identities of the species with which these names are associated.</p> <p>Other material examined AUSTRALIA: NSW (3 ♂), Qld (69 ♂, 25 ♀).</p> <p>Distribution Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Fennah recorded this species from Fiji (Fennah 1950), New Caledonia (Fennah 1969), and Samoa (Fennah 1967). This material has not been examined to confirm this distribution.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Body dark brown or black, carinae light brown; legs light brown to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless apically sometimes darker, veins and tubercles concolorous with cells.</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♂ 3.9–4.5 mm, ♀ 5.2–5.8 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.1–1.3 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or surpassing hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed median and lateral carinae and well­developed sublateral carinae. Forewing 2.6–2.8 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercles; 9 (rarely 10) apical cells.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 49E–G; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 49H–I. Aedeagus (Figs 49J–K): Phallotheca with two long spines (a longer than b) arising apically curving moderately towards left lateral; a short, moderately curved spine (c) arising ventrally about midlength; and a large process, shaped like bird head, right lateral. Flagellum membranous, unarmed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFC30E29B863908FFD2F2453	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
03FE87F4FFC50E2AB86397DEFD942489.text	03FE87F4FFC50E2AB86397DEFD942489.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prosops pedisequus Buckton	<div><p>Prosops pedisequus Buckton nom. dub.</p> <p>Prosops pedisequus Buckton 1893:50</p> <p>Type material Syntypes (examined), AUSTRALIA, VIC: 3 ♀, Melbourne, on apple trees (BPBM).</p> <p>Morphology</p> <p>Body length: ♀ 6.1–6.3 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex (total length) 1.1 times as long as wide; lateral carinae slightly elevated; basal emargination obtusely angled. Lateral carinae of frons convex (rectilinear apically). Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</p> <p>Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4 times longer than wide; fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid; MA apically trifid; MP apically bifid; costa with 0–19 tubercles; 9 apical cells. Hind leg: tibia with 3 lateral spines; 6 large apical teeth; 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere with 7 apical teeth and no platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimens are females).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Muir (1925) placed this species in Oliarus sensu lato which at that time accommodated most of the Pentastirini species worldwide. As discussed in the introduction, several authors have since split the Oliarus sensu lato complex into a number of smaller genera. Three new genera for the Australian fauna are proposed in this study. Prosops closely resembles Ozoliarus gen. nov. in having 3 lateral spines and 6 large apical teeth on the hind tibia and 7 apical teeth on the first and second tarsomere, and may in fact be congeneric with it. Because of the poor quality of the type specimens (microscope slides in very bad condition) and the original description, important features such as the carination of the head cannot be investigated. The syntypes are females, which makes it impossible to match them reliably with other Australian species based on male genitalia. Prosops pedisequus was described as “the apple tree destroyer” (French 1909). Cixiids, however, are currently not known to be pests on apples in Australia (pers. comm. Graham Thwaite, 2005) and investigation of the Australian Pentastirini material failed to discover any specimens collected on apple trees (except for the syntypes). Therefore Prosops pedisequus is regarded as a nomen dubium. If at some stage it is confirmed that Prosops is congeneric with Ozoliarus, then the name Prosops will have priority over Ozoliarus.</p> <p>Prosops pedisequus differs from Cordoliarus in the shape of the head, from Oteana in the presence of 7 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere, from Oliarus sensu stricto as proposed herein in the presence of three lateral spines on the hind tibia and 7 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere, and from species of Miclucha in the number of apical teeth on the hind legs/and or shape of the areolets.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F4FFC50E2AB86397DEFD942489	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löcker, Birgit;Fletcher, Murray J.;Larivière, Marie-Claude;Gurr, Geoff M.	Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude, Gurr, Geoff M. (2006): The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa 1290 (1290): 1-138
