identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F14318FF9EB0425B25FEC9FF2136D3.text	03F14318FF9EB0425B25FEC9FF2136D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum argenteum Hedw.	<div><p>Bryum argenteum Hedw.</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum argenteum var. subamblyolepis Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A common species throughout the world and found in all regions of the southern hemisphere. The Falkland Islands endemic variety, Bryum argenteum var. subamblyolepis, is likely to be a form of B. argenteum var. muticum Brid. based on the description. Most material of this species in the islands is the var. muticum . A cosmopolitan/southern pantemperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB0425B25FEC9FF2136D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB0425AEDFCE8FD343052.text	03F14318FF9EB0425AEDFCE8FD343052.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum badium (Brid.) Milde	<div><p>Bryum badium (Brid.) Bruch ex Milde</p><p>NOTES</p><p>Reported by Matteri (1986), this species is related to Bryum caespiticium Hedw. and is generally not recognized by most northern hemisphere workers (but seeSpence 2014). It is characterized by a very long costa, often as long as the lamina and commonly denticulate. It has been reported in earlier studies from the region by Greene (1986). A disjunct bipolar/South American species restricted to southern South American.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB0425AEDFCE8FD343052	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB0425AEDFB6AFDC532B0.text	03F14318FF9EB0425AEDFB6AFDC532B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum barnesii Schimp.	<div><p>* Bryum barnesii J.B.Wood ex Schimp.</p><p>SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. East Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.364&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-52.123997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.364/lat -52.123997)">North Arm Farm</a>, 52°7’26.4”S, 59°21’50.4”W, rock cliffs opposite settlement, 2 m a.s.l., 12.I.2015, 15/806 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>New to the southern hemisphere. The collection closely matches northern hemisphere material (Spence 2014). This species along with Bryum dichotomum Hedw. tend to be more widespread than other species in the complex, most of which prefer Mediterranean-type climates. The bulbils are smaller than those in B. dichotomum, and generally there are 2-5 per leaf axil. The species has also recently been found in Magallanes Province of Chile in Tierra del Fuego (pers. comm.). Possibly introduced. A strict bipolar/South American species restricted to southern South America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB0425AEDFB6AFDC532B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB0425B2CF90CFE9533F7.text	03F14318FF9EB0425B2CF90CFE9533F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum caespiticium Hedw.	<div><p>Bryum caespiticium Hedw.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>This species is relatively widespread in both hemispheres, and in the south is known from South America, New Zealand, and Tasmania. It has not been reported from the subantarctic islands. A transitional bipolar/southern amphipacific temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB0425B2CF90CFE9533F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB04259C7FF26FBC33602.text	03F14318FF9EB04259C7FF26FBC33602.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum dichotomum Hedw.	<div><p>Bryum dichotomum Hedw.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>One of the most widespread species in the southern hemisphere, found throughout the region except for South Georgia. Since it is found in Antarctica (Ochyra et al. 2008b) it is likely also on South Georgia. In the northern hemisphere the species is most common in temperate and Mediterranean climate regions. A strict bipolar/southern pantemperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB04259C7FF26FBC33602	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB04259F4FD94FC2837E4.text	03F14318FF9EB04259F4FD94FC2837E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum funkii Schwagr.	<div><p>* Bryum funkii Schwägr.</p><p>SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. East Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.922/lat -51.685)">Stanley area</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.922/lat -51.685)">Moody Brook</a>, 51°41’6”S, 57°55’19.2”W, at and above weir, on soil over concrete, stream bed and banks, 10 m a.s.l., 22.I.2011, 11-495 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A common species on beaches in the eastern drier regions of Tierra del Fuego and recently found in New Zealand (Fife 2015). This is a Eurasian species related to Bryum caespiticium Hedw. A strict bipolar/southern amphipacific temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB04259F4FD94FC2837E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB04259E6FBBAFB7A318E.text	03F14318FF9EB04259E6FBBAFB7A318E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum gilliesii Hook.	<div><p>Bryum gilliesii Hook.</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum litoris Cardot.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>This species has gone under the name of Bryum litoris and was considered a Falkland Islands endemic, but Ochi (1982) reports that it is identical to B. gilliesii . See also additional comments under B. platyphyllum . A southern hemisphere/ South American temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB04259E6FBBAFB7A318E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9EB04259DFFA20FBFB33F7.text	03F14318FF9EB04259DFFA20FBFB33F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum microimbricatum Ochi 1982	<div><p>* Bryum microimbricatum Ochi</p><p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. East Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.70778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.892002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.70778/lat -51.892002)">Port Harriet</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.70778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.892002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.70778/lat -51.892002)">Bertha’s Beach</a>, east of carpark, 51°53’31.2”S, 58°42’28”W, on ground in dry pool on ship timber, 4 m a.s.l., 25.I.2011, 11/563 (MNH); 11/568 (MNH); West Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.985&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.726" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.985/lat -51.726)">upper branch of Chartres River</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.985&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.726" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.985/lat -51.726)">Patricia Luxton Nature Reserve</a>, 51°43’33.6”S, 59°59’6”W, on rock, 13 m a.s.l., 30.I.2015, 15/348 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>Previously known from Tierra del Fuego (Ochi 1982), this is a small species similar to Bryum argenteum but with bright green leaves. It is very similar to the Australasian B. harriottii R.Br. bis (Spence &amp; Ramsay 2019) and future studies may show them to be the same species. Sporophytes have not yet been documented. A southern hemisphere/South American cold-temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9EB04259DFFA20FBFB33F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB0435B5AFF26FD8335CC.text	03F14318FF9FB0435B5AFF26FD8335CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum miserum Cardot 1905	<div><p>Bryum miserum Cardot</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A Falkland Islands endemic. This species is closely related to Bryum dichotomum, but differs in the somewhat broader ovate leaves, elongate rectangular cells in the alar region, and unusual large bulbils that are morphologically distinct from those in B. dichotomum, as noted in the key.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB0435B5AFF26FD8335CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB0435B3DFDE8FF0F36F3.text	03F14318FF9FB0435B3DFDE8FF0F36F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum pabstianum Mull. Hal.	<div><p>Bryum pabstianum Müll.Hal.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A common widespread South American species characterized by its synoicous sexuality and small orange pyriform tubers. A southern hemisphere/South American montane-temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB0435B3DFDE8FF0F36F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB0435B09FCCBFD2531B1.text	03F14318FF9FB0435B09FCCBFD2531B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum platyphyllum Müll. Hal.	<div><p>* Bryum platyphyllum Müll.Hal.</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum uvidum Cardot &amp; Broth. ?</p><p>SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. West Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.521" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.328/lat -51.521)">Crooked Inlet</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.521" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.328/lat -51.521)">Herbert Stream</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.521" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.328/lat -51.521)">Bailey Bridge</a>, 51°31’15.6”S, 60°19’40.8”W, on rock in stream, 11 m a.s.l., 17.I.2011, 11/294 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>This species is related to others transferred to the genus Plagiobryoides J.R.Spence. Although reported as new to the Falkland Islands it may have been previously reported as the endemic Bryum uvidum . However, the poor quality of the material comprising the type could not be confidentially assigned to this species, as Ochi (1982) indicates that it may be either B. platypyllum or Imbribryum clavatum . Molecular and morphological studies are in progress on the status of Plagiobryoides and other related species including B. gilliesii from southern South America (Toren, Spence, Shevock, Larraín pers.comm.). A southern hemisphere/South American temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB0435B09FCCBFD2531B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB0435AE8FA0DFD213310.text	03F14318FF9FB0435AE8FA0DFD213310.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum rhizoblastum Cardot & Broth.	<div><p>Bryum rhizoblastum Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A poorly known Falkland Islands endemic characterized by Bryum - type laminal areolation, lanceolate leaves and a weak costa.The epithet suggests a similarity to juvenile innovations that arise early from rhizoids, which in many species show differences from leaves developed later.The species is most similar to Bryum pabstianum but is tentatively accepted pending further work.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB0435AE8FA0DFD213310	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB0435AE5F8ACFA73352E.text	03F14318FF9FB0435AE5F8ACFA73352E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryum sabuletorum Cardot & Broth.	<div><p>Bryum sabuletorum Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A distinctive Falklands Islands endemic characterized by broadly ovate to suborbicular concave leaves, a weak costa, and dis-tinct unistratose limbidium. The presence of Rhodobryum -like laminal areolation and inflated red-pink subalar cells on some leaves suggests an affinity with Ptychostomum subg. Cladodium .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB0435AE5F8ACFA73352E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB04359EEFE49FB5E37D3.text	03F14318FF9FB04359EEFE49FB5E37D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Imbribryum clavatum (Schimp.) J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay	<div><p>* Imbribryum clavatum (Schimp.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum uvidum Cardot &amp; Broth. ?</p><p>SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. West Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.985&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.726" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.985/lat -51.726)">upper branch of Chartres River</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.985&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.726" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.985/lat -51.726)">Patricia Luxton Nature Reserve</a>, 51°43’33.6”S, 59°59’6”W, on rock, 13 m a.s.l., 24.XI.2015, 15/634 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>This species is known from New Zealand, Tasmania, Macquarie Island, and southern South America. Often associated with calcareous springs and seeps (Spence &amp; Ramsay 2019). See comments under Bryum platypyllum about the confusion regarding B. uvidum . A southern hemisphere/southern amphipacific temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB04359EEFE49FB5E37D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB04359F5FBEAFC1A3211.text	03F14318FF9FB04359F5FBEAFC1A3211.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Imbribryum laevigatum (Hook. f. & Wilson) J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay	<div><p>Imbribryum laevigatum (Hook.f. &amp; Wilson) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum laevigatum Hook.f. &amp; Wilson.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>One of the most common southern hemisphere species, found throughout the region except for South Africa and some subantarctic islands. To date it has not been reported from Îles Crozet, Heard Island and South Georgia. Primarily an alpine to subantarctic cold-climate species, it also extends north in the Andes to Columbia. In the Falklands and southern South America, it reaches sea level so is categorized as primarily a temperate species. A southern hemisphere/southern pantemperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB04359F5FBEAFC1A3211	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9FB04059C9F9ACFD5D350D.text	03F14318FF9FB04059C9F9ACFD5D350D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Imbribryum subapiculatum (Hampe) D. Bell & Holyoak	<div><p>Imbribryum subapiculatum (Hampe) D.Bell &amp; Holyoak</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum subapiculatum Hampe.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A common northern hemisphere species that also occurs in Tasmania, New Zealand, and South Africa. The species is absent from the subantarctic islands. Imbribryum subapiculatum includes significant morphological variation in the southern hemisphere. The New Zealand species Bryum duriusculum Hook.f. &amp; Wilson may be the same as I. subapiculatum, and has priority, but more work is needed (cf. Fife 2015). A transitional bipolar/southern pantemperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9FB04059C9F9ACFD5D350D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB0405B38FE68FD1037D3.text	03F14318FF9CB0405B38FE68FD1037D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plagiobryoides orbiculatifolia (Cardot & Broth.) Ochyra & Bedn.	<div><p>Plagiobryoides orbiculatifolia (Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn. -Ochyra</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum orbiculatifolium Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>This species was previously recorded by Larraín et al. (2016), and has an unusual distribution, found in southern South America, South Georgia, Heard Island, Antarctica, and Tristan da Cunha. A south temperate/South America species, occasionally penetrating to subantarctic South Georgia (Ochyra et al. 2002) and the maritime Antarctic where it occurs on volcanic islands in the South Sandwich Islands and on Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands archipelagoes and only once recorded in the continental Antarctic in the Schirmacher Oasis (Ochyra &amp; Singh 2008; Ochyra et al. 2008a, b). A southern hemisphere/southern amphiatlantic temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB0405B38FE68FD1037D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB0405AE1FBAAFD4B31B1.text	03F14318FF9CB0405AE1FBAAFD4B31B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.	<div><p>Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum algovicum Sendtn. ex Müll.Hal.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>Holyoak (2021) has recently confirmed the correct name of this species as Ptychostomum compactum . It is a rare species in the southern hemisphere known from a few records from New Zealand, Îles Kerguelen and South America. A transitional bipolar/southern amphipacific temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB0405AE1FBAAFD4B31B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB0405B22FA0DFE5733F7.text	03F14318FF9CB0405B22FA0DFE5733F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychostomum gayanum (Mull. Hal.) Ochyra & Bedn.	<div><p>* Ptychostomum gayanum (Mont. ex Müll.Hal.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn. -Ochyra</p><p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. West Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.385002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.549" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.385002/lat -51.549)">Crooked Inlet</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.385002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.549" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.385002/lat -51.549)">Roy Cove</a>, 51°32’56.4”S, 60°23’6”W, in pasture with gorse, 15 m a.s.l., 17.I.2011, 11/281 (MNH); East Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.107&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.674" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.107/lat -51.674)">Mt. Kent, east of gate at summit</a>, 51°40’26.4”S, 58°6’25.2”W, on ground in flush, 432 m a.s.l., 20.I.2015, 15/54 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>Common in Tierra del Fuego and on Îles Kerguelen but also extending north to south-central Chile (Müller 2009). It is an autoicous species related to Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay ex Holyoak &amp; N.Pedersen, but with a reduced peristome and larger spores. A southern hemisphere/South American temperate-subantarctic (Îles Kerguelen only) species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB0405B22FA0DFE5733F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB04059B7FF29FA71364C.text	03F14318FF9CB04059B7FF29FA71364C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychostomum inclinatum Hornsch.	<div><p>Ptychostomum inclinatum Hornsch.</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum amblyodon Müll.Hal.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A common species found primarily in alpine tundra climates in the northern and southern hemispheres, but also reaching sea level in Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.The species is found in New Zealand, South America and some subantarctic islands and extends to Antarctica.A transitional bipolar/southern amphipacific temperate species largely restricted to cold climates.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB04059B7FF29FA71364C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB04059F6FD6BFB583072.text	03F14318FF9CB04059F6FD6BFB583072.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychostomum pallescens (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) J. R. Spence	<div><p>Ptychostomum pallescens (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) J.R.Spence</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwägr.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A widespread northern hemisphere species that is disjunct to many areas in the southern hemisphere, including Tasmania, New Zealand, and South America. The species has not been reported from South Africa. Ptychostomum pallescens extends to Antarctica but is inexplicably absent from the subantarctic islands. It is likely to be found as more field work is conducted on these remote islands. A transitional bipolar/southern amphipacific temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB04059F6FD6BFB583072	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB04059A5FB4DFA723230.text	03F14318FF9CB04059A5FB4DFA723230.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay ex Holyoak & N. Pedersen	<div><p>Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay ex Holyoak &amp; N.Pedersen</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) P.Gaertn., B.Meyer &amp; Scherb.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>One of the most common bipolar species, Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum is common throughout temperate regions of the southern hemisphere and extends to most subantarctic islands and Antarctica.A transitional bipolar/southern pantemperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB04059A5FB4DFA723230	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9CB0415950F94CFE9B3733.text	03F14318FF9CB0415950F94CFE9B3733.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodobryum roseodens (Mull. Hal. ex Geh.) Paris 1898	<div><p>* Rhodobryum cf. roseodens (Müll.Hal. ex Geh.) Paris</p><p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. East Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.014&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.605" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.014/lat -51.605)">San Carlo Water</a>, stream at head of inlet, 51°36’18”S, 59°0’50.4”W, wet earth in streambed, 5 m a.s.l., 14.I.2011, 11/233 (MNH); West Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.965" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.112/lat -51.965)">Fox Bay</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.965" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.112/lat -51.965)">head of South Arm</a>, 51°57’54”S, 60°6’43.2”W, wet rocks, stream edge, 3 m a.s.l., 27.I.2015, 15/259 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A robust species with stolons, distinct from other southern South American species in its elongate evenly foliate stems. The material keys out to the northern Andean species Bryum (Rhodobryum) roseodens (Ochi 1980), but further work is needed as this represents a gap of several thousand km. Much of the Andean Mountain region has not been extensively collected so the distribution of this species may change with more field work. The only other species of Rhodobryum (Schimp.) Limpr. from Chile and Argentina include three species that are distinctly rosulate: Bryum rubromarginatum Ochi (synonym: Rhodobryum chilense Thér.) from central Chile (Ochi 1982), R. beyrichianum (Hornsch.) Müll.Hal. and R. subverticillatum Broth. from northern Argentina (Koponen &amp; Fuertes 2010). Koponen &amp; Fuertes (2010) indicate that the species known as R. platense (Müll.Hal.) Paris from Argentina is likely a Bryum, excluding it from their treatment of the genus. The description indicates it is also strongly rosulate. The Falkland Islands species has also been found in similar habitats in the Magallanes Province of Chile in Tierra del Fuego (Spence, unpublished data). A southern hemisphere/South American temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9CB0415950F94CFE9B3733	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9DB0415ADCFC46FE06312A.text	03F14318FF9DB0415ADCFC46FE06312A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rosulabryum billardierei (Schwägr.) J. R. Spence	<div><p>Rosulabryum billardierei (Schwägr.) J.R.Spence</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum billardierei Schwägr.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>One of the most common species in temperate regions of the southern hemisphere, found in New Zealand, Tasmania, South America and extending to Macquarie Island in the Subantarctic, but uncommon on the Falkland Islands and absent from South Africa. A south temperate/southern amphipacific temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9DB0415ADCFC46FE06312A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9DB0415AC2FA83FF233300.text	03F14318FF9DB0415AC2FA83FF233300.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rosulabryum capillare (Hedw.) J. R. Spence	<div><p>Rosulabryum capillare (Hedw.) J.R.Spence</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum capillare Hedw.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>Although widespread in many parts of the world outside the tropics, Rosulabryum capillare is relatively uncommon on the Falkland Islands. It is more common in temperate regions of southern South America. The species is found in South America, Tasmania, New Zealand including the Auckland Islands, and South Africa, but is absent from the subantarctic islands. A cosmopolitan/southern pantemperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9DB0415AC2FA83FF233300	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9DB0415AC4F89DFA6E362C.text	03F14318FF9DB0415AC4F89DFA6E362C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rosulabryum flaccidum (Brid.) J. R. Spence	<div><p>* Rosulabryum flaccidum (Brid.) J.R.Spence</p><p>SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Falkland Islands. East Falkland, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.119&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.119/lat -51.836)">road to North Arm</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.119&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.119/lat -51.836)">Bodie Creek culvert</a>, 51°50’9.6”S, 59°7’8.4”W, cliff at shore, 5 m a.s.l., 12.I.2015, 15/779 (MNH).</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A small species in the Rosulabryum capillare (Hedw.) J.R.Spence complex characterized by evenly foliate stems, a weak costa, and numerous filiform leaf axil gemmae, found in temperate climates of North America and the Caribbean (Spence 2014). Possibly introduced, but old reports from South America exist (summarized in Greene 1986). See Spence (2014) for confusion on the correct name for this species. The type does not match the species known as R. andicola (Hook.) Ochyra (cf. Haji Mohamed 1979), and more work is needed to resolve the issue. A disjunct bipolar/South American temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9DB0415AC4F89DFA6E362C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9DB04159CBFD8BFA7637D3.text	03F14318FF9DB04159CBFD8BFA7637D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rosulabryum macrophyllum (Cardot & Broth.) Ochyra	<div><p>Rosulabryum macrophyllum (Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum macrophyllum Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>One of the most common species on the Falkland Islands. Although originally considered as endemic, it has been found in temperate regions of Chile (Müller 2009; Spence 2021). A southern hemisphere/South American temperate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9DB04159CBFD8BFA7637D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF9DB0415963FBEAFA6D3290.text	03F14318FF9DB0415963FBEAFA6D3290.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rosulabryum perlimbatum (Cardot) Ochyra	<div><p>Rosulabryum perlimbatum (Cardot) Ochyra</p><p>RECORDED ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS. — Bryum perlimbatum Cardot.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>A widespread species occurring in southern South America and in New Zealand, extending to Stewart Island and the Auckland Islands south of the South Island of this insular country. This is the common large rosulate species in the southern Patagonian regions of Argentina and Chile, but it is less common on the Falkland Islands. The type, however, is from the Falkland Islands. The species was reported from South Africa (Haji Mohamed 1979; Rooy &amp; Magill 1987), but it was based upon the wrong interpretation of the locality name “Port-Natal” which actually refers to the city of “Puerto Natales” in Magallanes Province of Chile (Ochyra 1989). Accordingly, Rosulabryum perlimbatum has to be considered as a southern hemisphere/southern amphipacific temperate species occurring in New Zealand and southern South America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF9DB0415963FBEAFA6D3290	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
03F14318FF92B04C5BE3FF26FABF3029.text	03F14318FF92B04C5BE3FF26FABF3029.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryaceae RCHB.	<div><p>KEY TO BRYACEAE RCHB. OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS</p><p>1. Plants very small, stems to 1 cm, strongly julaceous, leaves mostly &lt;1 mm long, costa weak, not reaching apex, leaf tip rounded-obtuse, with or without short apiculus, proximal laminal cells quadrate ............................. 2</p><p>— Plant sizes from small to large, stems 1-10 cm, not or weakly julaceous, leaves mostly (1.5-) 2-8 mm, costa variable, from not reaching apex to percurrent or excurrent in short to long awn, tips obtuse to acuminate, apiculus lacking, if plants small and julaceous, proximal laminal cells elongate rectangular across leaf base or in alar region ........................................................................................................................................................... 3</p><p>2. Plants silver-green, distal lamina cells elongate, length 3-5:1, apiculus sometimes present; leafy bulbils sometimes present in leaf axils ................................................................................................... Bryum argenteum Hedw.</p><p>— Plants bright green, distal lamina cells short and wide, 2-3:1, apiculus and bulbils absent .............................. ......................................................................................................................... Bryum microimbricatum Ochi</p><p>3. Plants robust, stems long, to 10 cm, evenly foliate, leaves ovate, to 8 mm long, limbidium present, distal leaf margins sharply dentate, stolons sometimes present ......... Rhodobryum cf. roseodens (Müll.Hal. ex Geh.) Paris</p><p>— Plants mostly smaller, stems short or to 4-6 cm long, leaves mostly &lt;5 mm, limbidium present or absent, distal leaf margins smooth to serrate, stolons absent .............................................................................................. 4</p><p>4. Plants distinctly rosulate, rarely two or more interrupted rosettes present, leaves flaring in rosette when wet, strong limbidium present, distal lamina margins serrulate to serrate, rhizoidal tubers often present .............. 5</p><p>— Plants evenly foliate, gemmiform to short-comose with leaves mostly erect spreading when wet, limbidium present or absent, distal leaf margins smooth or serrulate, rhizoidal tubers sometimes present ...................... 8</p><p>5. Leaves 2-3 mm long, spirally twisted around stem when dry, costa excurrent in long awn .............................. ...................................................................................................... Rosulabryum capillare (Hedw.) J.R.Spence</p><p>— Leaves 3-5 mm long, somewhat imbricate to irregularly contorted when dry, costa excurrent in short awn .. 6</p><p>6. Leaf limbidium very strong, 4-6 rows wide, whitish, stems sometimes in two or more interrupted rosettes .... .................................................................................................... Rosulabryum perlimbatum (Cardot) Ochyra</p><p>— Leaf limbidium narrow, 2-3 rows wide, same color as lamina, stems usually in single rosettes ....................... 7</p><p>7. Leaves sometimes appressed-imbricate when dry, ovate, distal lamina margins serrulate ................................. ................................................................................... Rosulabryum macrophyllum (Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra</p><p>— Leaves contorted and twisted when dry, not imbricate, obovate to spathulate, distal lamina margins sharply serrate .................................................................................... Rosulabryum billardierei (Schwägr.) J.R.Spence</p><p>8. Plants small, stems to 2 cm, leaves mostly &lt;2 mm long, costa not reaching apex to short-excurrent in awn, bulbils present in leaf axils of sterile stems .................................................................................................... 9</p><p>— Plant sizes various, stems to 6 cm, leaves often&gt; 2 mm long, costa variable, not reaching apex to excurrent in long awn, bulbils absent ............................................................................................................................. 11</p><p>9. Bulbils small, ovate, 200-450 µm long, typically (2-)3-5 or more per leaf axil, costa variable, percurrent to short excurrent, some leaves with longer excurrent awn sometimes present ... Bryum barnesii J.B.Wood ex Schimp.</p><p>— Bulbils large, to 1 mm, typically 1(-3) present in leaf axils, costa not reaching apex to short excurrent in short awn ............................................................................................................................................................ 10</p><p>10. Leaves ovate, costa weak, not reaching apex to percurrent, lamina cells in alar regions elongate-rectangular, bulbils long and narrow, to 1 mm, often 2 or 3 present, club-shaped, leafy primordia restricted mostly to top of bulbil, often flaring out in rosette ........................................................................... Bryum miserum Cardot</p><p>— Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, costa mostly percurrent to short-excurrent in awn, lamina cells in alar region quadrate, bulbils broadly ovate to pyriform, to 750 µm, mostly single, leafy primordia not restricted to apex of bulbil, often arising from mid-bulbil or lower ....................................................... Bryum dichotomum Hedw.</p><p>11. Rhizoidal tubers commonly present in sterile collections, mostly on rhizoids arising at base of stem and in soil ............................................................................................................................................................. 12</p><p>— Rhizoidal tubers absent .............................................................................................................................. 14</p><p>12. Leaves slender, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, much longer than wide, apex acute to acuminate, costa distinctly excurrent in short to medium-length awn, distal lamina cells longer than proximal cells, tubers pyriform to spherical, orange to red, mostly &lt;300 µm in widest dimension ................................................................................. 13</p><p>— Leaves broadly ovate, not much longer than wide, apex broadly rounded, costa not reaching apex, distal lamina cells short and wide, proximal cells much longer, rhizoidal tubers irregularly spherical to sometimes flattened and lobed, brown to red-brown ....................................................................... Bryum gilliesii Hook. (in part)</p><p>13. Sexuality synoicous, rhizoidal tubers small, pyriform, orange, &lt;100 µm in longest axis .................................. .......................................................................................................................... Bryum pabstianum Müll.Hal.</p><p>— Sexuality dioicous, rhizoidal tubers larger, spherical, red, to 300 µm wide ...................................................... .................................................................................................. Imbribryum subapiculatum Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>14. Costa strong, excurrent in medium to distinctly long awn, plants mostly small, in compact tufts, stems gemmiform to short-comose (leaves enlarged towards stem tip but not flaring in rosette), mostly &lt;2 cm long ..... ................................................................................................................................................................... 15</p><p>— Costa not reaching apex, percurrent or very short-excurrent in short awn, plants evenly foliate, weakly julaceous, to comose, stems often longer than 2 cm .................................................................................................... 19</p><p>15. Sexuality dioicous, awns very long, often&gt; ½ lamina length, sometimes denticulate, limbidium weak or absent, spores mostly &lt;15 µm ............................................................................................................................... 16</p><p>— Sexuality autoicous or synoicous, awns medium length to long, mostly &lt;½ lamina length, limbidium present, narrow to wide; spores mostly&gt;15 µm ...................................................................................................... 17</p><p>16. Leaves with very long awns, ½-1/1 length of lamina, denticulate, distal lamina cells 3-4:1, short fragile innovations in leaf axils absent ................................................................................... Bryum badium Bruch ex Brid.</p><p>— Leaves awns shorter, mostly ½ lamina length, smooth, distal lamina cells long, 4-6:1, fragile innovations with rudimentary leaves common in leaf axils ............................................................... Bryum caespiticium Hedw.</p><p>17. Sexuality autoicous, leaves 2-3 mm long, ovate-lanceolate to lingulate, stems short-comose, somewhat enlarged towards stem tip, peristome well developed, cilia present, spores 14-20 µm, capsules long pyriform to clavate ............................................................................ Ptychostomum pallescens (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) J.R.Spence</p><p>— Sexuality synoicous, leaves mostly &lt;2 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, stems short and compact, usually somewhat gemmiform, peristome reduced, cilia absent or short, spores&gt;20 µm, capsules pyriform ............................ 18</p><p>18. Endostome often adherent to exostome at base, exostome teeth with chambered look of patchy cells with crosswalls, cilia absent or very short, spores 22-35 µm, variable in size but often&gt; 30 µm ..................................... ................................................................................................................ Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.</p><p>— Endostome and exostome free, teeth not chambered or patchy, cilia short, sometimes 1-2 longer ones present, spores 22-26 µm ..................................................................................... Ptychostomum inclinatum Hornsch.</p><p>19. Plants consisting mostly of masses of slender brown to red-green innovations, leaves ovate, concave, limbidium weak to absent, brown to red-brown filiform gemmae present in leaf axils ...................................................... ....................................................................................................... Rosulabryum flaccidum (Brid.) J.R.Spence</p><p>— Plants not or rarely dominated by innovations, leaves lanceolate, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or suborbicular, concave or flat, limbidium present or absent, filiform gemmae absent ..................................................................... 20</p><p>20. Plants large, stems to 4 cm, often matted with rhizoids, leaves 3-4 mm long, ovate, distinctly strongly decurrent, apex acute, limbidium distinct ....................................................................................................................... ..................... Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay ex Holyoak &amp; N.Pedersen</p><p>— Plants mostly smaller, stems rarely to 3 cm, leaves 1-3(-4) mm, lanceolate, ovate, or suborbicular, not or weakly decurrent, apex rounded obtuse to acute or rarely acuminate, limbidium present or absent ........................ 21</p><p>21. Plants small, leaves mostly &lt;1(-2) mm, narrowly lanceolate, costa weak, not reaching apex, limbidium absent ............................................................................................................. Bryum rhizoblastum Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>— Plants small to large, leaves 2-3 mm, ovate to suborbicular, costa variable, not reaching apex, percurrent to short excurrent, limbidium present or absent ...................................................................................................... 22</p><p>22. Stems gemmiform, forming pale whitish-green to yellow-green budlike shoots, leaves strongly concave, ovate, limbidium weak or absent, costa short excurrent as stout awn, basal lamina cells shorter than distal cells, often forming small pale quadrate group in alar region ........................................................ Bryum funkii Schwägr.</p><p>— Stems elongate, evenly foliate to julaceous, or sometimes comose, not bud-like, leaves flat or concave, ovate to suborbicular, limbidium present or absent, costa not reaching apex to short excurrent, basal lamina cells longer or shorter than distal cells, alar region not distinct ...................................................................................... 23</p><p>23. Stems evenly foliate to somewhat comose, distal lamina cells shorter and often wider than proximal cells, rhomboidal, proximal cells more or less rectangular, limbidium present .............................................................. 24</p><p>— Stems more or less julaceous or evenly foliate, distal lamina cells longer than proximal cells, often oblique to costa, proximal cells mostly quadrate to short-rectangular, limbidium absent or weak ................................ 25</p><p>24. Stems elongate and evenly foliate, leaves ovate, not decurrent, flat or weakly concave, costa excurrent in short awn, sexuality autoicous, peristome reduced, endostome adherent to exostome, cilia lacking, spores 22-26 µm ......................................................... Ptychostomum gayanum (Mont. ex Müll.Hal.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn. -Ochyra</p><p>— Stems short, somewhat comose, leaves broadly ovate to suborbicular, somewhat decurrent, distinctly concave, costa mostly not reaching apex or percurrent, sexuality unknown, capsules unknown .................................... .............................................................................................................. Bryum sabuletorum Cardot &amp; Broth.</p><p>25. Plants green to olive, julaceous, large, stems to 6 cm, leaves to 4 mm, obtuse to broadly acute, costa percurrent or sometimes weaker, distal lamina cells incrassate, somewhat vermicular, 3-4:1, oblique to costa c. 30-45° ......................................................... Imbribryum laevigatum (Hook.f. &amp; Wilson) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay</p><p>— Plants green, yellow-green, red or brown, smaller, stems &lt;3 cm, leaves 1-3 mm, acute to obtuse, costa not reaching apex, percurrent or short-excurrent in awn, distal lamina cells not or rarely oblique to costa, mostly thin-walled ................................................................................................................................................. 26</p><p>26. Stems somewhat julaceous, leaves small, to 1 mm, brown-yellow to brown-green, leaf base red ...................... ...................................................... Plagiobryoides orbiculatifolia (Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn. -Ochyra</p><p>— Stems evenly foliate but not julaceous, leaves mostly somewhat shrunken-contorted when dry, yellow, yellowgreen to red, leaf base same color as rest of lamina ...................................................................................... 27</p><p>27. Plants green to yellow-green, leaves more or less flat, ovate to sometimes lingulate, weak limbidium present to mid-leaf, costa percurrent to short-excurrent in awn, distal cells somewhat thick-walled but not incrassate, rarely oblique to costa, capsule long-clavate, to 5 mm, often curved, often purple when mature ............................................................................ Imbribryum clavatum (Schimp.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay</p><p>— Plants green to red, leaves somewhat concave, ovate, limbidium absent, costa not reaching apex to short-excurrent, distal cells mostly thin-walled, not oblique to costa, capsules pyriform to long-necked with somewhat inflated urn, mostly &lt;3 mm, brown at maturity ..................................................................................................... 28</p><p>28. Plants small, stems short, mostly &lt;1.5 cm, leaves mostly &lt;2 mm, often red-tinted, apex more or less roundedobtuse, costa not reaching apex ....................................................................... Bryum gilliesii Hook. (in part)</p><p>— Plants larger, stems to 3 cm, leaves 2-3 mm, green to yellow-green, apex acute, costa percurrent to short-excurrent in awn .............................................................................................................. Bryum platyphyllum Schwägr.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14318FF92B04C5BE3FF26FABF3029	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Spence, John R.	Spence, John R. (2022): Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15): 211-224, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a15
