identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F187FAFFBAFFFE874C8FAB6E13FAF6.text	03F187FAFFBAFFFE874C8FAB6E13FAF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroasteridae SLADEN 1889	<div><p>FAMILY ZOROASTERIDAE SLADEN 1889</p> <p>Zoroasteridae-Sladen 1889: 416; Alcock 1893b: 173; Perrier 1894: 112; Fisher (1906): 1102; H.L. Clark 1916: 68; Fisher 1919a: 470; Fisher 1919b: 387; Fisher 1928: 32; H. L. Clark 1920: 94; Macan 1938: 414; Hayashi 1943: 161; Fell 1958: 18; Bernasconi 1964: 266; Spencer &amp; Wright 1966: U74; Downey 1970: 1; Downey 1973: 95; Moyana &amp; Larrain 1976: 104; McKnight 1977: 159; Maluf 1988: 124; Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 401; Rowe &amp; Gates 1995: 115; Liao &amp; Clark 1995: 140; Clark &amp; Mah 2001: 230.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Discs small with elongate, tapering arms. Single row of marginal plates. Papular pores in longitudinal and transverse rows. Disc and arm plates reticulate or imbricate in arrangement. Smaller secondary spines cover most plates. Actinolateral spines (i.e. below marginal plate series) with larger primary spines appressed or facing abactinally. Superambulacral plates present. Pedicellariae straight (absent in Pholidaster). Adambulacrals alternately carinate. Tube feet in four rows becoming two rows distally.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBAFFFE874C8FAB6E13FAF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBAFFFE87408CE068D9FD85.text	03F187FAFFBAFFFE87408CE068D9FD85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zorocallina DOWNEY 1970	<div><p>SUBORDER ZOROCALLINA DOWNEY, 1970</p> <p>Zorocallida-Downey 1970: 1; Downey 1973: 95; Moyana &amp; Larrain 1976: 104. Zorocallina-Blake 198: 502, 518.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBAFFFE87408CE068D9FD85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBAFFFF8780885B6874FE9A.text	03F187FAFFBAFFFF8780885B6874FE9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bythiolophus FISHER 1916	<div><p>BYTHIOLOPHUS FISHER, 1916</p> <p>Bythiolophus Fisher, 1916: 31; 1919a: 389; 1919b: 2,471, 481, 484; Fisher, 1928: 33 (in key); H.L. Clark, 1920: 99; Downey, 1970: 5 (in key); Spencer &amp; Wright, 1966: U74; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 230.</p> <p>Type species: Bythiolophus acanthinus Fisher, 1916.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc broad, arms thick with imbricated plates. Internal buttress present. Marginal plates alternately large and small.</p> <p>BYTHIOLOPHUS ACANTHINUS FISHER, 1916</p> <p>(FIG. 3A, B)</p> <p>Bythiolophus acanthinus Fisher, 1916: 3, 1919b: 25, 485, pl. 135, fig. 1a–c; pl. 139, figs 1, 2; Downey, 1970: 14; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 230.</p> <p>Occurrence: Celebes (Sulawesi), Indonesia, 1022.0 m.</p> <p>Material: Indonesia. NMNH 37011 HOLOTYPE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.5833335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.333336/lat -5.5833335)">Muna Island</a>, Greater Sunda Islands, 5°35′S, 122°20′E, 1022 m. Coll. 16.xii.1909. (1 wet spec. R = 10.1, r = 1.1)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBAFFFF8780885B6874FE9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBBFFFF849D8EB7691CFBED.text	03F187FAFFBBFFFF849D8EB7691CFBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemdiaster gilesi (ALCOCK 1893) Mah 2007	<div><p>CNEMDIASTER GILESI (ALCOCK, 1893) COMB. NOV.</p> <p>Zoroaster gilesi Alcock, 1893: 108; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233; Sastry, 2005: 47 143 174.</p> <p>Occurrence: Andaman Sea, 896–915 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBBFFFF849D8EB7691CFBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBBFFFF84CA89516F07FE8B.text	03F187FAFFBBFFFF84CA89516F07FE8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemidaster nudus (LUDWIG 1905)	<div><p>CNEMIDASTER NUDUS (LUDWIG, 1905)</p> <p>Zoroaster nudus Ludwig, 1905: 164.</p> <p>Cnemidaster nudus H.L. Clark, 1920: 98; Downey, 1970: 14; Maluf, 1988: 43 124; Nybakken et al., 1998: 1777.</p> <p>Occurrence: Farallon Islands (Central California), Cabo San Lucas, Mexico to Chile, 1366−2598 m.</p> <p>Material: Central California. LACM <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.331665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.64" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.331665/lat 37.64)">Farallon Islands</a> slope, 37°38.40′N, 123°21.53′W to 37°38.36, 123°19.90′W, 2300−2375 m. Coll. 29.vii.1991. [R = ∼11.4, r = 1.3 (1 wet spec.)].</p> <p>Mexico. NMNH 34381 Offshore of Ventana Bay, Baja California. 23°59′N, 108°40′W, 1820 m. Coll. 20.iv.1891. [1 wet spec. R = 12.0, r = 1.3 (arms broken)] NMNH 34387, Cerralvo Island, Baja California. 24°22′30″N, 109°3′20″W, 2598 m. Coll. 20.iv.1891. [R = 3.9, r = 0.7 (arms broken)] LACM 9161, Off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.05556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.05556/lat 24.375)">Rio Elata</a>, Sinaloa, Mexico. 23°40′30″N, 107°38′30″W to 23°37′N, 107°51′48″W. 1384− 1366 m. Coll. 11.v.1959. [1 dry spec. R = ∼6.5, r = 1.1 (arms broken)] SIO E170, SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.38333/lat 22.75)">Cabo San Lucas</a> 22°42.5′N, 110°21.0′W to 22°41.4′N, 110°12.0′W. 1893−1957 m, Coll. 28.vi.1965. [2 dry specs. R = 6.1, r = 1.3; R = 7.5, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)] SIO E 1602, SW of Cabo San Lucas, 22°45′N, 110°23.0′W. 1917−2014 m. Coll. 28.vi.1965. [1 wet spec. R = 9.3, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)] Chile. NMNH E446 Off Arica, Chile. 18°44.7′S, 70°40.7′W to 18°40.2′S, 70°35.1′W, 1097−1152 m, Coll. 7.v.1972. (1 wet spec. R = 4.4 r = 0.6).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBBFFFF84CA89516F07FE8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBBFFFF87B38CBE6F31F93A.text	03F187FAFFBBFFFF87B38CBE6F31F93A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemidaster sigsbeei (PERRIER 1894)	<div><p>CNEMIDASTER SIGSBEEI (PERRIER, 1894)</p> <p>Zoroaster sigsbeci Perrier, 1880: 436 [lapsus for sigsbeei (Perrier 1881)]</p> <p>Zoroaster sigsbeei Perrier, 1881: 5; 1884: 195.</p> <p>Mammaster sigsbeei Perrier, 1894: 125; Perrier, 1894: 125; H.L. Clark, 1920: 73, 1941: 67; Downey, 1970: 12; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 403; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231; Lalana et al., 2004: 10.</p> <p>Occurrence: Gulf of Mexico-S. Florida, Caribbbean Sea-Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Venezuela, Gulf of Guinea, 310–1318 m.</p> <p>Material: Gulf of Mexico: NMNH E12460 Florida Keys, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Gulf of Mexico</a>, 366 m [6 dry specs. R = 4.0, r = 0.9, R = 4.9, r = 1.0, R = 6.6, r = 1.0, R = 4.4, r = 1.0, R = 4.7, r = 1.1, R = 3.7, r = 0.9 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 18510 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Vero Beach</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Florida</a>, 27°50′N, 79°15′W, 522 m, Coll. 17.vii.1965. (1 dry spec. R = 6.5, r = 1.0 cm) NMNH E 13208 SE of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Pensacola</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Florida.</a> 29°27′N, 86°57′W, 752 m, Coll. 23.vii.1967. [1 dry spec. R = ∼2.2, r = 0.5 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 34922, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Off of Florida</a>, 29°14′N, 86°59.42′W, 900 m, Coll. 6.viii.1968. (1 dry spec. R = 1.2, r = 0.3 cm) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Caribbean Sea</a>: NMNH E 18512 Bahamas, SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Grant Bahama Island</a>, 26°6′N, 79°19′W, 449 m, Coll. 25.ix.1967. (1 dry spec. R = 7.7, r = 1.3 cm) NMNH E 18513 Bahamas, SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Grant Bahama Island</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Northwest Providence Channel</a>, 26°19′N, 79°00′W, 498 m, Coll. 1.x.1967. (1 dry spec. R = 2.9, r = 0.6 cm) NMNH E 18511 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">East of Cay Sal</a> bank, Bahamas, 23°34′N, 79°16′W, 520 m. Coll. 15.vi.1968. (1 dry spec. R = 6.7, r = 1.1) NMNH E 18514, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Cay Sal</a> bank, Bahamas, 24°04′N, 79°42′W, 549 m. Coll. 22.vi.1967. (1 dry spec. R = 3.0, r = 0.7) NMNH E 18565 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">East of Cay Sal Bank</a>, 23°35′N, 79°24′W, 516 m, Coll. 27.vi.1970, [2 dry specs. R = ∼7.0, r = 1.3, R = 5.3, r = 0.9 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 13662 NE of Honduras, 16°43′N, 82°38′W, 430–613 m, Coll. 12.vii.1970. (1 dry spec. R = 2.7, r = 0.6 cm) NMNH E 03967 Puerto Rico, coll. 1933. (1 dry spec. R = 7.3, r = 0.9) NMNH 12459 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.45/lat 4.25)">Testigo Islands</a>, Venezuela 11°35′N, 62°37′W, 402–421 m, Coll. 19.iv.1960. (1 dry spec. R = 2.0, r = 0.5 cm) Gulf of Guinea: NMNH E 34073 South of Lagos, Nigeria, 4°15′N, 4°27′E, 1280−1318 m, Coll. 26.v.1965. (1 dry spec. R = 7.1, r = 1.0 cm)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBBFFFF87B38CBE6F31F93A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBBFFFF851F8C41690FFC94.text	03F187FAFFBBFFFF851F8C41690FFC94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemidaster Sladen 1889	<div><p>CNEMIDASTER SLADEN, 1889</p> <p>Cnemidaster Sladen, 1889: 423; Fisher, 1919a: 389; 1919b: 471, 480, 481, 485; Hayashi, 1943: 174; Spencer &amp; Wright, 1966: U74; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 230.</p> <p>Mammaster Perrier, 1894: 114 (in key); Fisher, 1919a: 389; 1919b: 471, 481; Spencer &amp; Wright, 1966: U75; Downey, 1970: 12; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 403; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Type species: Cnemidaster wyvilli Sladen, 1889.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc plates enlarged, swollen, rounded. Disc thick, discontinuous with arms in smaller specimens (below R = 7.0). Disc and arm plates imbricate. Disc and arm surface largely bare, covered with membranous skin. Internal buttress present.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBBFFFF851F8C41690FFC94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFBBFFFC874C8A2C6988FE9B.text	03F187FAFFBBFFFC874C8A2C6988FE9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemidaster squameus (ALCOCK 1893)	<div><p>CNEMIDASTER SQUAMEUS (ALCOCK, 1893)</p> <p>Zoroaster squameus Alcock 1893: 109; 1895: pl. IV, fig. 2.</p> <p>Cnemidaster squameus H.L. Clark, 1920: 98; Fisher, 1919b: 18, 481; Macan, 1938: 415; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Occurrence: Laccadive Sea and off Aden 1900−2000 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFBBFFFC874C8A2C6988FE9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFB8FFFC84D98C496925FAF0.text	03F187FAFFB8FFFC84D98C496925FAF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemidaster wyvilli Sladen 1889	<div><p>CNEMDIASTER WYVILLI SLADEN, 1889</p> <p>Cnemidaster wyvilli Sladen, 1889: 424; Fisher, 1919b: 18, 25, 480, pl. 134, fig. 3.3a, pl. 138; H.L. Clark, 1920: 98; Hayashi, 1943: 175; Nybakken et al., 1998: 1777; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Occurrence: Japan, Celebes, Arafura Sea of Borneo, 1370– 1990 m.</p> <p>Material: Indonesia-Malaysia. NMNH 40555, NW of Unauna Island, Celebes. Indonesia. 0°08′S, 121°19′E, 1992 m, Coll. 18.xi.1909. [1 wet spec. R = ∼5.0 r = 0.9 (arms broken, spec. disarticulated)] NMNH 40566 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">South of Darvel Bay</a>, Sabah, Celebes Sea. 4°19′54″N, 118°58′38″E, 1628 m. Coll. 26.ix.1909. (1 wet spec. R = 20.5, r = 1.7) NMNH 40818 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">East of Waleabahi Island</a>, Celebes. 0°22′N, 123°3′30″E, 1760 m, Coll. 14.xi.1909. (1 wet spec. arms disarticulated, r = 1.0) NMNH 40298 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">East of Waleabahi Island</a>, Celebes, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">Gulf of Tomini</a>, 0°22′N 123°3′30″E, 1760 m. Coll. 14.xi.1909, [1 wet spec. R = 11.3, r = 1.8 (arm tips broken)] NMNH 40299 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">North of Togian Island</a>, Celebes, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">Gulf of Tomini.</a> 0°16′28″N, 121°33′30′E, 1525 m. Coll. 17.xi.1909. (1 wet spec. R = 11.8, r = 0.8) CASIZ 8587 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">Binang Unang Island</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">Gulf of Tomini</a>, 0°04′00″S, 121°36′00″E, 1392.0 m. Coll. 18.xi.1909. (1 wet spec. R = 11.3, r = 1.3) Japan. NMNH 31958, Manazuru Zaki, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.166668/lat 35.133335)">Sagami Bay</a>, Honshu Island. 35°8′N, 39°10′E, 916–1370. coll. 5.v.1900. (2 wet specs. R = 3.3 r = 0.5; R = 2.0, r = 0.4) CASIZ 115933 Off Honshu Island, Manazuru Zaki, 916–1370 m, Coll. 5.v.1900. [1 wet spec. R = 12.8, r = 1.1 (arm tips broken)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFB8FFFC84D98C496925FAF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFB8FFFD84C8885F6976FD95.text	03F187FAFFB8FFFD84C8885F6976FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnemidaster zea (ALCOCK 1893)	<div><p>CNEMIDASTER ZEA (ALCOCK, 1893)</p> <p>Zoroaster zea Alcock, 1893: 110; 1895: Pl. II, 2,2a.; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 235.</p> <p>Cnemidaster zea Fisher, 1919b: 18, 481, 483; H.L. Clark, 1920: 98; Downey, 1970: 14.</p> <p>Occurrence: S. India, 1090 m.</p> <p>DORASTER DOWNEY, 1970</p> <p>(FIG. 3E–G)</p> <p>Doraster Downey, 1970: 5; Moyanna &amp; Larrain, 1976: 103; Walenkamp, 1979: 87; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 402; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Type species: Doraster constellatus Downey, 1970.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc and arm plates imbricate. Disc enlarged, swollen. Spinelets cover disc, arm surface</p> <p>(frequently absent). Disc plates strongly stellate. Internal buttress present.</p> <p>DORASTER CONSTELLATUS DOWNEY, 1970</p> <p>(FIG. 3E–G)</p> <p>Doraster constellatus Downey, 1970: 5; Moyana &amp; Larrain Prat, 1976: 103; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 402; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>D. cancellatus Jangoux, 1978: 98 (lapsus for D. constellatus)</p> <p>Occurrence: SW orf Nantucket Shoals, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Panama, Surinam, 350–914 m.</p> <p>Material: North Atlantic. NMNH 1080502, SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.39166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.308334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.39166/lat 39.308334)">Nantucket Shoals</a>, Massachsetts, 39°18′30″N, 71°23′30″W, 2601 m, Coll. 11.viii.1885 (13 wet specs.) Gulf of Mexico-NMNH E23145 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-95.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -95.583336/lat 27.633333)">East of Corpus Christi</a>, Texas. 27°38′N, 95°35′W, 412 m. Coll. 7.v.1956. (1 dry spec. R = 12.1, r = 1.4) NMNH E34980, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.183334/lat 29.116667)">East of Mississippi Delta</a>, Louisiana. 29°07′N, 88°11′W, 549 m, Coll. 3.vi.1959. (1 dry spec. R = 12.6 r = 1.2) NMNH E18554, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.05/lat 29.2)">East of Mississippi Delta</a>, Louisiana. 29°12′N, 88°03′W, 366 m, Coll. 3.vi.1959. (1 dry spec. R = 10.1 r = 0.9) NMNH E18506, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.9/lat 29.233334)">East of Mississippi Delta</a>, Louisiana. 29°14′N, 87°54′W, 366 m, Coll. 22.v.1956. (1 dry spec. R = 12.8 r = 1.7) NMNH E10742 PARA- TYPES, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.054167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.26667/lat 29.054167)">Mississippi Delta</a>, Louisiana. 29°03′15″N, 88°16′W, 592 m, Coll. 11.ii.1885. (2 dry specs. R = 6.6, r = 0.8; R = 11.6). NMNH E11353 PARATYPE SW of Grenada, 11°36′N, 62°52′W, 393–421 m, Coll. iv.1960, [1 dry spec. r = 10.2, r = 1.4 (arms broken)] Caribbean Sea-NMNH E18519, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.61667/lat 18.5)">East of Chinchorro Bank</a>, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 18°30′N, 87°37′W, 715–787 m, Coll. 17.iii.1968. (1 dry spec. R = 15.4, r = 1.9) NMNH 1080556, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.4/lat 9.333333)">Gulf of Mosquitos</a>, Panama, 9°20′N, 81°24′W, 860–914 m, Coll. 25.v.1962. [2 dry specs. R = 14.3, r = 2.1; R = 4.8, r = 1.0 (arms broken on one spec)] NMNH 26524, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.25/lat 9.1)">Gulf of Mosquitos</a>, Panama, 9°6′N, 81°15′W, 777 m, Coll. 29.x.1970. (1 dry spec. R = 4.2, r = 0.8). NMNH 1080506, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.166664/lat 9.116667)">Gulf of Mosquitos</a>, Panama, 9°7′N, 81°10′W, 732 m, Coll. 31.v.1962. (1 dry spec. R = 17.1, r = 2.1) NMNH E12441 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.583334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.066666/lat 16.583334)">Rosalind Bank</a> between Honduras and Jamaica, Honduras. 16°35′N, 80°04′W, 732 m, Coll. 18.v.1962. [1 dry spec. R = 12.6, r = 2.4 (arms broken)] NMNH E12447 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.583334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.166664/lat 16.583334)">Rosalind Bank</a> between Honduras and Jamaica, Honduras. 16°35′N, 80°10′W, 576 m, Coll. 18.v.1962 [2 dry specs. R = 26.6, r = 2.2, R = ∼13.1, r = 1.7. (arms broken)] NMNH E26552 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.216666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.433334/lat 11.216666)">Off Santa Marta</a>, Colombia. 11°13′N, 74°26′W, 631 m, Coll. 9.xi.1970 [1 dry spec. R = ∼12.6, r = 1.7 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E18507, North of Aramatka Point, Guajira Peninsula, Colombia, 12°13.18′N, 18°72.52′W, 408–576 m, Coll. 29.vii.1968. [2 dry specs, R = ∼6.7, r = 1.2, R = 3.6, r = −0.7 (arm tips broken)] NMNH E12443 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.166668/lat 15.65)">East of Paraguana Peninsula</a>, Venezuela 15°39′N, 61°10′W, 649 m, Coll. 5.iii.1966 [5 dry specs, R = 9.5 r = 1.6; R = 7.1, r = 1.3; R = 5.6, r = 0.9; R = 12.7, r = 1.4; R = 14.6, r = 1.5 (arm tips, arms broken)]. NMNH E12444 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.416664/lat 11.883333)">East of Paraguana Peninsula</a>, Venezuela 11°53′N, 69°25′W, 640 m, Coll. 3.x.1963. [3 dry specs, R = ∼16.5 r = 2.2; R = ∼18.8, r = 2.3; R = 16.3, r = 2.2; (arm tips, arms broken)] NMNH E18570 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.766666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.766666/lat 11.6)">East of Testigo Islands</a>, Venezuela, 11°36′N, 62°46′W (no depth indicated). Coll. 19.iv.1960 [2 dry specs. R = ∼11.2, r = 1.4; R = ∼17.5 (arm tips broken)] French Guiana. NMNH E18508, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.0833335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.783333/lat 7.0833335)">North of Cayenne.</a> 7°5′N, 52°47′W, 366 m, Coll. 14.ix.1958. [1 dry spec. R = ∼2.5, r = 1.1 (arms broken)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFB8FFFD84C8885F6976FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFB9FFFD850B8FB46874FC04.text	03F187FAFFB9FFFD850B8FB46874FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myxoderma FISHER 1905	<div><p>MYXODERMA FISHER, 1905</p> <p>Zoroaster (Myxoderma) Fisher, 1905: 316.</p> <p>Myxoderma Fisher, 1919a: 389, 391; 1919b: 471; 1928: 44; Spencer &amp; Wright, 1966: U75; Aziz &amp; Jangoux, 1984: 193; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Type species: Zoroaster (Myxoderma) sacculatus Fisher, 1905.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc and arm skeleton reticulate. Plates cruciform, forming open papular fields. Primary spines present on all plates. Internal buttress present.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFB9FFFD850B8FB46874FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFB9FFFD84ED88166A07F8AE.text	03F187FAFFB9FFFD84ED88166A07F8AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myxoderma longispinum LUDWIG 1905	<div><p>MYXODERMA LONGISPINUM LUDWIG, 1905</p> <p>COMB. NOV.</p> <p>Zoroaster longispinum Ludwig, 1905: 180; Maluf, 1988: 44, 125; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234</p> <p>Zoroaster perarmatus H.L. Clark, 1920: 102; Maluf, 1988: 45, 125, Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 235</p> <p>Occurrence: Gulf of California S to Panama and the Galapagos, off N. Peru, 980–1571 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Mexico. NMNH 34385 designated herein as LECTOTYPE. Concepcion Bay, Gulf of California. 26°48′N, 110°45′20″W, 1571 m. Coll. 22.iv.1891. (1 wet spec. R = 2.7, r = 0.5) NMNH E 9626. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.4/lat -5.7833333)">East of San Marcos</a>, Baja California. 27°9′N, 111°42′W, 1567 m. Coll. 20.iii.1889. (1 wet spec. R = 3.4, r = 0.7) Peru: NMNH E4905 (HOLOTYPE for Z. perarmatus). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.4/lat -5.7833333)">Aguja Point</a>, Peru, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.4/lat -5.7833333)">South Pacific.</a> 5°47′S, 81°24′W, 980 m. Coll. 12.xi.1904. (1 dry spec. R = 9.8, r = 1.3 cm)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFB9FFFD84ED88166A07F8AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFB9FFFD877A8DFD6EE5F8AE.text	03F187FAFFB9FFFD877A8DFD6EE5F8AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myxoderma platyacanthum (H. L. CLARK 1913)	<div><p>MYXODERMA PLATYACANTHUM (H.L. CLARK, 1913)</p> <p>(W/SYNONYM SSP. RHOMALEUM FISHER, 1919)</p> <p>Zoroaster platyacanthus H.L. Clark, 1913: 199.</p> <p>Myxoderma platyacanthum Fisher, 1919a: 392; H.L. Clark, 1920: 99; 1923: 152; Fisher, 1928: 52; Alton, 1966: 1709; Aziz &amp; Jangoux, 1984: 193; Maluf, 1988: 44, 124; Lissner &amp; Hart, 1993: 109; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Myxoderma platyacanthum rhomaleum Fisher, 1919a: 393; 1928: 45, 54, pl. 14, fig. 3.3a, pl. 15, fig. 2; pl. 16, fig. 1; pl. 23, fig. 1; pl. 24, fig. 2; pl. 25, fig. 3.</p> <p>Occurrence: Queen Charlotte Island (Canada), Oregon, Californa to Mexico, 256–2904 m.</p> <p>Material: British Columbia (Canada): CASIZ 8636, Queen Charlotte Islands: Moresby Island, 2904 m on grey mud, 52°39.00′30.00″N, 132.00°38.00′0.00″W, Coll. 3.ix.1890. (19 wet specs. R = 6.0, r = 0.9; R = 7.2, r = 1.1; R = 7.5, r = 0.9; R = 6.3, r = 0.9; R = 5.3, r = 0.8; R = 6.3, r = 0.8; R = 5.9, r = 1.0; R = 4.6, r = 0.8; R = 5.7, r = 0.9; R = 4.9, r = 0.7; R = 6.3, r = 0.8; R = 3.1, r = 0.6; R = 5.9, r = 0.8; R = 5.4, r = 0.6; R = 6.3, r = 0.8; R = 5.9, r = 0.8; R = 4.8, r = 0.8; R = 6.5, r = 0.8; R = 6.2, r = 1.0) Oregon: NMNH E10355, SW of mouth of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.846664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.001667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.846664/lat 46.001667)">Columbia River</a>, 46°0.1′N, 124°50.8′W. 549 m, Coll. 9.v.1963. (1 dry spec. R = 6.1, r = 1.3 cm); NMNH E16027, SW of mouth of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.78333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.78333/lat 46.0)">Columbia River</a>, 46°0.0′N, 124°47′W, 410 m, Coll. 25.i.1963 (1 dry spec. R = 7.6, r = 1.4); NMNH E10354, SW of mouth of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.98&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.98/lat 46.0)">Columbia River</a>, 46°0.0′N, 124°58.8′W, 503 m, Coll. 14.v.1963 (1 dry spec. R = 2.9, r = 1.8). NMNH E16031, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.95/lat 43.766666)">Winchester Bay</a> 43°46′N, 124°57′W, 507 m, Coll. 19.x.1888. [3 dry specs. R = 7.6, r = 1.3, R = 8.0, r = 1.1, R = 6.6, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)] Washington: NMNH E10353, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.736664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.226665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.736664/lat 46.226665)">Astoria Canyon</a>, 46°13.6′N, 124°44.2′W, 1006 m, Coll. 13.iii.1963. (1 dry spec. R = 4.2, r = 1.2) California: CASIZ 115924 Eel Canyon, Humboldt County, 704 m, on mud, Coll. xii.1966 (6 wet specs. R = 5.0, r = 1.0, R = 4.2, r = 0.6, R = 4.1, r = 0.8, R = 5.9, r = 1.1, R = 5.6, r = 1.1 R = 6.1, r = 0.9) CASIZ 115900 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.02167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.02167/lat 37.445)">Gulf of Farallones</a>, 37°26.70′N 123°1.30′W, 519–660 m, Coll. 18.xii.1985 (2 wet specs. R = 5.4, r = 0.9; R = 5.1, r = 0.9); CASIZ 115911 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.24167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.24167/lat 37.588333)">Gulf of Farallones</a>, 37°35.30′N 123°14.50′W, 1491− 1405 m, Coll. 14.xii.1985 [2 wet specs. R = 4.4, r = 0.8, R = 5.4, r = 1.0 (arm tips broken)]; CASIZ 115908 Santa Barbara Channel to Santa Cruz Island 91–366 m (2 wet specs. R = 2.9, r = 0.5, R = 3.4, r = 0.6); CASIZ 115920 Off San Luis Obsipo County, 35°1.80′N 121°10.20′W, 576 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.17/lat 35.03)">Coll.</a> 7.ix.1976 (1 wet spec. R = 5.7, r = 1.3). Mexico: NMNH 31640 San Pablo Point, Baja California. 27°7.8′N, 114°33.10′W, 519 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.55167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.13" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.55167/lat 27.13)">Coll.</a> 15.iii.1911 (1 dry spec. R = 6.7, 0.95 cm). SIO E 249 S of Isla San Pedro, Mexico. 27°40′N, 111°29.6′W to 27°32.1′N, 111°20.1′W. 931–952.0 m. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.535" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.335/lat 27.535)">Coll.</a> 16.i.1961. [3 wet specs. R = 7.2 r = 1.0, R = 7.9 r = 1.0, R = 7.7 r = 0.8 (arms broken)].</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFB9FFFD877A8DFD6EE5F8AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA6FFE284968DFC69A2FB07.text	03F187FAFFA6FFE284968DFC69A2FB07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myxoderma qawashqari (Moyana & Larrain Prat 2007) Mah 2007	<div><p>MYXODERMA QAWASHQARI (MOYANA &amp; LARRAIN</p> <p>PRAT, 1976) COMB. NOV.</p> <p>Doraster qawashqari Moyana &amp; Larrain Prat, 1976: 105; Codoceo &amp; Andrade, 1978: 159; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p>Occurrence: Mexico, Peru, to S. Chile, 300–2454 m.</p> <p>Material: Mexico. SIO E 1005 Off Pta. Chivato sur 27°18′N, 111°24′W, 1829−1875 m. Coll. 15.vi.1970 [2 wet specs. R = ∼12.4, r = 1.6, R = ∼14.5, r = 1.7 (arms broken)]; SIO E1006 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.4/lat 27.3)">Off Pta. Lobos.</a> Sonora, Mexico. 27°13′N, 111°28′W, 1829−1875 m. Coll. 14.vi.1970 [3 wet specs. R = 11.1, r = 1.2, R = 14.3, r = 1.4, R = 14.9, r = 1.7 (arms broken)], Peru. NMNH 1084273 Off Lima, Peru. 11°50′S, 77°58′W, 935– 907 m (1 dry spec. R = 16.2, r = 1.3). Chile. NMNH E16255 Paratype, Bahia Tarn Chile, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.75/lat -42.75)">Golfo de Penas.</a> 42°45′S, 75°45′W, 300 m, Coll. 1.x.1972. (1 dry spec. R = 16 cm, r = 1.3 cm) NMNH 1080458, SW of Paita, Piura Peru. 5°07′S, 81°27′W to 4°59′S, 81°27′W, 365– 457 m. Coll. 3.vi.1966 (58 dry specs. Size range from R = 5.3, r = 0.7 to R = 2.2, r = 0.4). CASIZ 115935 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.9833336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.45/lat -4.9833336)">Off</a> Chile. 42°36′, 75°28′W, 2454.0 m, Coll. 12.ii.1888. [1 wet spec. R = 9.5, r = 1.1 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115936 Off Chile. 38°8′00″, 75°53′00″ 1238.0 m, Coll. 14.ii.1888 (1 dry spec. R = 9.2, r = 0.9 (arm tips broken)]. SIO E446 Off Arica, Chile. 18°44.7′S, 70°40.7′W to 18°40.2′S, 70°35.1′W, 1097−1152 m, Coll. 7.v.1972 (2 wet specs. R = 9.6 r = 1.5, R = 13.5 r = 1.3); SIO E620 West Cortz Basin (on escarpment). 32°27.7′N, 119°33.8′W to 32°27.9′N, 119°34.1′W, 1445.0 m. Coll. 7.v.1975. (1 wet spec. R = ∼22.0 cm, r = 2.1). SIO E 997, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.56834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.56834/lat 32.465)">Off Arica</a>, Chile. 18°44.7′S, 70°40.7′W to 18°40.2′S, 70°35.1′W, 1097− 1152 m, Coll. 7.v.1972. (1 wet spec. R = 10.5 r = 1.7)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA6FFE284968DFC69A2FB07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA6FFE384FF88346904FDF4.text	03F187FAFFA6FFE384FF88346904FDF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myxoderma sacculatum (Fisher 1905)	<div><p>MYXODERMA SACCULATUM (FISHER, 1905)</p> <p>(WITH SYNONYM SSP. ECTENES FISHER, 1919)</p> <p>Zoroaster (Myxoderma) sacculatus Fisher, 1905: 316.</p> <p>Zoroaster evermanni H.L. Clark (not Fisher) 1913: 198.</p> <p>Myxoderma sacculatum Fisher, 1919a: 392; H.L. Clark, 1923: 152; Fisher, 1928: 45, 49; Baranova, 1957: 175; Alton, 1966: 1709; Maluf, 1988: 44, 125; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 232.</p> <p>Myxoderma derjungi Djakonov, 1968: 91.</p> <p>Occurrence: Okhotsk Sea, Bering Sea to southern California. 91–2012 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Alaska. CASIZ-24100, Bowers Bank, Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, 54.00°33′N 178°44′W, 1068 m, Coll. 4.vi.1906. (dry specimen-arm fragment only) CASIZ 115903 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-173.962&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=57.848667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -173.962/lat 57.848667)">Bering Sea</a> 57°50.92′N 173°57.72′W, 720–750 m, Coll. 21.vi.1979. (1 wet spec. R = 13.3 r = 2.2) Oregon. NMNH E28078, SW mouth of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.14667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.736668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.14667/lat 45.736668)">Columbia River</a>, 45°44′12″N, 125°8′48″W, 1555 m, Coll. 29.v.1964. [1 wet spec. R = ∼25.0, r = 2.1 (arms broken)] NMNH E 14760, SW mouth of Columbia River, 1372 m, coll. 9.vi.1962. [1 wet spec. R = ∼30.0, r = 2.6 (arms broken)]. California. NMNH 32451 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.205&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.406" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.205/lat 33.406)">West of San Nicolas Island</a>, Channel Islands, 33°24.36′N, 120°12.30′W, 1170 m, Coll. 26.iv.1911. (2 dry specs. R = 10.6, r = 1.1, R = 6.6, r = 0.9 cm) NMNH 3596 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.52167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.671665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.52167/lat 32.671665)">San Diego.</a> 32°40.30′N, 117°31.30′W, 1504 m. Coll. 19.i.1889. [4 dry specs. R = 8.6, r = 1.1, R = 7.7, r = 0.9, R = 6.1, r = 0.9, R = 6.7, r = 1.0 (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 01149 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.5/lat 33.25)">West of San Nicolas Island</a>, Channel Islands, 33°15′N, 119°30′W, 1983−2012 m, Coll. 13.iv.1904. (8 wet specs. R = 4.0, r = 0.8, R = 3.2, r = 0.7, R = 1.7, r = 0.5; R = 1.8, r = 0.4; R = 1.2, r = 0.3, R = 1.3, r = 0.3, R = 1.2, r = 0.3, R = 1.1, r = 0.2 cm) CASIZ 102207, Humboldt County off Trinidad Head on sandy mud, 329 m, Coll. xii.1966. [3 dry specs. R = 4.7, r = 0.9, R = 4.5, r = 0.7; R = 4.3, r = 0.8 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115927, Farallon Islands on mud, rocks, 1280−1500 m, Coll. 12.xi.1950. [1 wet spec. R = 18.1, r = 1.7 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115914, Santa Barbara Channel to Santa Cruz Island 91– 366 m (1 wet spec. R = 2.1, r = 0.4). CASIZ 117841 Off Humboldt County, 1123.0 m. Coll. 13.xi.1975. (2 dry specs. R = 22.0, r = 1.5, R = 17.6, r = 1.8)</p> <p>PHOLIDASTER SLADEN, 1889</p> <p>(FIG. 5A–D)</p> <p>Pholidaster Sladen, 1889: 426; Fisher, 1919a: 388; 1919b: 471, 484, 485; Spencer &amp; Wright, 1966: U75; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 232.</p> <p>Type species: Pholidaster squamatus Sladen, 1889 (designated by Fisher, 1919a).</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc and arm plates imbricate. Disc and arms covered by flattened scales covering nearly all plates save for the carinal arm series and primary circlet on disc. Carinal plates along arms bare. Superambulacral plates reduced. Internal buttress absent. Pedicellariae absent.</p> <p>PHOLIDASTER SQUAMATUS SLADEN, 1889</p> <p>(FIG. 5A–D)</p> <p>Pholidaster squamatus Sladen, 1889: 427; Fisher, 1919b: 4,18, 484; H.L. Clark, 1920: 98; Marsh, 1976: 221; Jangoux, 1981: 475; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 232.</p> <p>Pholidaster distinctus Sladen, 1889: 429; Fisher, 1919b: 18; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 232.</p> <p>Occurrence: Philippines, Indonesia, W and NW Australia, 90–256 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Philippines. NMNH 40573. Masbate Passage, Baleno, Masbate Island. 12°25′18″N, 123°37′15″ Coll. 21.iv.1908. [1 wet spec. R = ∼7.0, r = 0.7 (arms broken, spec. partially disartculated)] NMNH 40562. NE of Cataingan, masbate <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.07667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.070833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.07667/lat 12.070833)">Island</a>, Samar Sea. 12°4′15″N, 124°4′36″ E (mixed stations). Coll. 20.iv.1908. [6 wet specs. R = 5.9, r = 0.7; R = 5.2, r = 0.7; R = ∼5.0, r = 0.7; R = 5.0, r = 0.7; R = 3.7, r = 0.7; R = 3.8, r = 0.7 (arm tips broken)] NMNH 40215 Destacado Island, Northern Samar, Samar <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.04667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.209722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.04667/lat 12.209722)">Sea</a>, 12°12′35″N, 124°2′48″E, 247 m. Coll. 13.iii.1909. [7 wet specs. R = 6.1, r = 0.8; R = 6.1, r = 0.7; R = 5.8, r = 0.7; R = 6.1, r = 0.7; R = 6.2, r = 0.7; R = 5.6, r = 0.6; R = 5.5, r = 0.6 (arm tips broken] NMNH E50370, Bohol Strait, Bohol. 90 m. Coll. 22.xi.1979. [2 wet specs. R = 10.0, r = 0.8; R = 9.1, r = 0.8 (arm tips broken)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA6FFE384FF88346904FDF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA7FFE385188F5C6F93FB4F.text	03F187FAFFA7FFE385188F5C6F93FB4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sagenaster Mah 2007	<div><p>SAGENASTER MAH GEN. NOV.</p> <p>Etymology: Latin (sagena) for fish-net, referring to the reticulate or net-like skeleton in this genus.</p> <p>Type species: Zoroaster evermanni Fisher, 1905.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc and arm skeleton reticulate. Plates cruciform, forming open papular fields. Primary spines present on all plates. Internal buttress absent.</p> <p>SAGENASTER EVERMANNI (FISHER, 1905) (W/SYNONYM EVERMANNI MORDAX FISHER, 1919)</p> <p>(FIGS 2E, F)</p> <p>Zoroaster (Myxoderma) evermanni Fisher, 1905: 317; not H.L. Clark, 1913: 198 (= Myxoderma sacculatum).</p> <p>Zoroaster evermanni Fisher, 1919a: 390; H.L. Clark, 1920: 100; 1923: 152; Fisher, 1928: 40, pl. 13, fig. 3, pl. 14, figs 1.1a, 1b, pl. 18, fig. 4; pl. 19, fig. 1; pl. 20, figs 3, 4; Alton, 1966: 1709; Carey, 1972: 41; Lambert, 1978a: 23; 1978b: 64; Maluf, 1988: 44, 125; Nybakken et al., 1998: 1777; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p>Zoroaster evermanni mordax Fisher, 1919a: 391, 1928: 34, 43, pl. 13, fig. 4; pl. 14, fig. 2; pl. 19, fig. 2.</p> <p>Occurrence: Aleutian Islands (Alaska), Queen Charlotte Island (Canada), Oregon, Washington to S. California, Mexico, 100–2710 m.</p> <p>Material: Alaska: CASIZ 115898, Aleutian Islands, Unalaska Island, 54.00°21.50″N, 167.00°47.50″W, 905–910 m, Coll. 14.vi.1979 (wet spec. R = 17.2, r = 1.6). Oregon: NMNH E 10356, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°51.5′N, 124°42′W. 823 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.858334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.7/lat 45.858334)">Coll.</a> 6.iii.1962. (1 dry spec. R = 12.6, r = 0.9 cm) NMNH E 10359 SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°52.3′N, 124°52′W. 823 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.871666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.86667/lat 45.871666)">Coll.</a> 13.v.1963. (1 dry spec. R = 9.1, r = 0.9 cm) NMNH E16023, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°52′N, 124°54′W. 823 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.9/lat 45.866665)">Coll.</a> 27.v.1962 (1 dry spec. R = 9.2, r = 0.9 cm); NMNH E 10360, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°40.5′N, 124°55′W, 1372 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.916664/lat 45.675)">Coll.</a> 2.viii.1963. (1 dry spec. R = 3.2, r = 0.35 cm) NMNH E 10357, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°52′N, 124°54′W. 732 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.9/lat 45.866665)">Coll.</a> 23.i.1963. (1 dry spec. R = 14.2, r = 0.8 cm) NMNH E 16019, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°56′N, 124°51′W. 682 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.933334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.85/lat 45.933334)">Coll.</a> 12.iii.1962. [1 dry spec. R = ∼8.2, r = 0.8 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 10358, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°57.3′N, 124°48.7′W. 594 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.81167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.955" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.81167/lat 45.955)">Coll.</a> 10.v.1962. [1 dry spec. R = ∼16, r = 0.9 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 16007, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 46°14′N, 124°44′W. 979 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.73333/lat 46.233334)">Coll.</a> 13.iii.1962. [2 dry specs. R = ∼12.5, r = 1.0 cm, R = 7.2, r = 0.8 cm (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 122302, Off Oregon coast, 44°20′N, 125°5′W, 823–914.0 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.333332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.083336/lat 44.333332)">Coll.</a> 10.xii.1961 (1 wet spec. R = 11.8, r = 0.7). CASIZ 121506 Cascadia Plain, 45°55.50′N, 125°38.8′W, 2030.0 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.64667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.64667/lat 45.925)">Coll.</a> 20.iii.1970. (5 wet specs. R = 2.0, r = 0.3, R = 1.1, r = 0.2, R = 0.8, r = 0.2; R = 1.1, r = 0.2, R = 0.4, r = 0.1) California: CASIZ 113317 Humboldt County on mud, 704–841 m, Coll. vi.1977. (3 dry spec. R = 8.8, r = 1.2, R = 12.2, r = 1.1; R = 9.7, r = 0.8) CASIZ 113318 Eureka, Humboldt County on soft green-black mud, 100–1005 m, Coll. i.1977. (2 dry specs. R = 10.6, r = 0.8, R = 11.2, r = 0.8) CASIZ 11319, Eureka, Humboldt County on soft green-black mud, 823 m [2 dry specs. R = 10.5, r = 1.1, R = ∼15, r = 1.1 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115950 Off Point Loma Lighthouse, San Diego on green mud, fine sand, 294–933 m, Coll. 5.iii.1904. [1 wet spec. R = 13.9, r = 1.1 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115910 Gulf of Farallones, 913–1000 m, Coll. 16.xii.1985. (2 wet specs., R = 3.1, r = 0.4, R = 2.6, r = 0.6) CASIZ 115925 Off Bodega head, Sonoma County, 549–567.0 m Coll. 16.iii.1965. [1 wet spec. R = ∼14.8, r = 1.0 (arms broken)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA7FFE385188F5C6F93FB4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA7FFE387608B30688DF92B.text	03F187FAFFA7FFE387608B30688DF92B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terminaster cancriformis Hess 1974	<div><p>TERMINASTER CANCRIFORMIS (QUENSTEDT, 1876)</p> <p>Asterias cancriformis Quenstedt, 1876: 49, pl. 91, fig. 155.</p> <p>Terminaster cancriformis Hess, 1974: 647; 1986: 47.</p> <p>Occurrence: English Oxford Clay, Callovian to Middle Oxfordian (Mid to Late Jurassic) marls of the French and Swiss Jura.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA7FFE387608B30688DF92B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA7FFE387E789EA6E2EFA15.text	03F187FAFFA7FFE387E789EA6E2EFA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terminaster HESS 1974	<div><p>TERMINASTER HESS, 1974</p> <p>Asterias Quenstedt, 1876: 49, pl. 91, fig. 155. Terminaster Hess, 1974: 647; Hess, 1986: 47.</p> <p>Type species: Asterias cancriformis Quenstedt, 1876.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc small. Disc and arm with imbricate skeleton. Plates polygonal to weakly lobate. Large primary spines present. Terminal plate enlarged.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA7FFE387E789EA6E2EFA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA7FFE0870A8A0F6BA9FEC8.text	03F187FAFFA7FFE0870A8A0F6BA9FEC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terminaster spinulosus KUTSCHER & HARY 1991	<div><p>TERMINASTER SPINULOSUS KUTSCHER &amp; HARY, 1991</p> <p>Kutscher &amp; Hary, 1991: 62 Occurrence: Isolated ossicles from the Sinemurien (Early Jurassic) of SE Luxembourg, NE of the Paris Basin.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA7FFE0870A8A0F6BA9FEC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE084D38E906988F950.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE084D38E906988F950.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster actinocles FISHER 1919	<div><p>ZOROASTER ACTINOCLES FISHER, 1919</p> <p>Zoroaster actinocles Fisher, 1919: 390; 1928: 37; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233</p> <p>Occurrence: Aleutian Islands, California to Chile. 1617−2710 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Alaska. CASIZ 120350 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">Patton Seamount</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">Gulf of Alaska.</a> [1 wet spec. R&gt;15.4, r = 2.1 (arms broken)] NMNH 37039 HOLOTYPE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">North of Amukta Pass</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">Island of Four Mountains</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">Aleutian Islands</a>, Bering Sea. 53°12′N, 171°37′W, 2226 m, coll. 29.v.1906 (1 wet spec. R = 16.1, r = 1.1) California. CASIZ 769 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">Monterey Fan Valley</a>, 36.00°33.70″N, 122.00°27.20″W, 2430−2710 m, Coll. 21.iii.1975. (8 wet spec. R = 9.7, r = 0.8; R = 7.6, r = 0.8; R = 8.8, r = 0.8; R = 6.1, r = 0.7; R = 6.1, r = 0.6; R = 5.2, r = 0.6) CASIZ 115905 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-53.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.683334/lat -53.266666)">East Cortes Bank</a>, 32.00°15.90″Ν 118.00°41.20″W, 1617−1678 m, Coll. 20.i.1985. (2 wet specs. R = 13.4, r = 1.0, R = 12.3, r = 1.0) Chile. CASIZ 115934 Off Chile, 45°35′N, 75°55′W 1920.0 m, Coll. 11.ii.1888. (1 wet spec. R = 11.1, r = 1.1) NMNH 1084274 west mouth of Straits of Magellan. 53°13′S, 75°41′W to 53°16′S, 75°41′W. 1500−1666 m. Coll. 5.i.1966. (2 dry specs. R = 15.1, r = 1.3; R = 12.5, r = 1.0).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE084D38E906988F950	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE084C88B976F9EFEAC.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE084C88B976F9EFEAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster adami KOEHLER 1909	<div><p>ZOROASTER ADAMI KOEHLER, 1909</p> <p>Zoroaster adami Koehler, 1909: 108; Fisher, 1919b: 18, 472, 175; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233; Sastry, 2005: 47, 143, 157.</p> <p>Occurrence: Philippines. Madagascar, Andaman Sea, 700–1040.0 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Philippines. CASIZ 104213, NE of Calagua Islands. 14°41′7″, 123°24′12″ 435–451.0 m. Coll. 27.ix.1995 (1 wet spec. R = 7.7, r = 0.7). Madagascar. CASIZ 115902 Off Nosy Be. 12°31′30″, 48°5′3″. 700–710.0 m, coll. 24.xi.1988. (3 wet spec. R = 5.2, r = 0.4; R = 6.6, r = 0.6; R = 7.6, r = 0.6)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE084C88B976F9EFEAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE087BD8C966EF0FD8E.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE087BD8C966EF0FD8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster alfredi ALCOCK 1893	<div><p>ZOROASTER ALFREDI ALCOCK, 1893</p> <p>Zoroaster alfredi Alcock, 1893: 102; 1893: 173; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Macan, 1938: 415; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p>Occurrence: Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, 2380−3350 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE087BD8C966EF0FD8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE087758FB96EF4FD2D.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE087758FB96EF4FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster alternicanthus MCKNIGHT 2006	<div><p>ZOROASTER ALTERNICANTHUS MCKNIGHT, 2006</p> <p>Zoroaster alternicanthus McKnight, 2006: 42.</p> <p>Occurrence: New Zealand region, 33–52°, 150–427 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE087758FB96EF4FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE087498E1668C6FC30.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE087498E1668C6FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster angulatus ALCOCK 1893	<div><p>ZOROASTER ANGULATUS ALCOCK, 1893</p> <p>Zoroaster angulatus Alcock, 1893: 105; Fisher, 1919b: 472, 477; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Macan, 1938: 415; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p>Occurrence: Gulf of Mannar, Maldive-Laccidive area, 910–1460 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE087498E1668C6FC30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE087B4891B6FC0FB70.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE087B4891B6FC0FB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster barathri ALCOCK 1893	<div><p>ZOROASTER BARATHRI ALCOCK, 1893</p> <p>Alcock 1893: 103; Fisher, 1919b: 21, 473, 475; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p>Occurrence: Bay of Bengal, 2780 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE087B4891B6FC0FB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE0874D89DB6E2BFAC4.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE0874D89DB6E2BFAC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster carinatus ALCOCK 1893	<div><p>ZOROASTER CARINATUS ALCOCK, 1893</p> <p>(SSP. PHILIPPINENSIS FISHER, 1916 SYN. BY</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE0874D89DB6E2BFAC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA4FFE0852E8C116A39FC49.text	03F187FAFFA4FFE0852E8C116A39FC49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster THOMSON 1873	<div><p>ZOROASTER THOMSON, 1873</p> <p>(WITH SYNONYM PROGNASTER PERRIER, 1891)</p> <p>Prognaster Perrier, 1891: 1226; 1896: 22 (Probably not Perrier, 1894 according to Fisher, 1928: 32); Fisher, 1919b: 388; H.L. Clark, 1920: 96, 98; Downey, 1970: 14.</p> <p>Zoroaster Thomson, 1873: 154; Sladen, 1889: 416; Fisher, 1919b: 471, 484, 485; Verrill, 1915: 27; H.L. Clark, 1920: 100; Fisher, 1928: 33; Bernasconi, 1964: 266; Spencer &amp; Wright, 1966: U74; Downey, 1970: 14; Harvey et al., 1988: 167; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 403; Liao &amp; Clark, 1995: 140; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 232.</p> <p>Type species: Zoroaster fulgens Thomson, 1873.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Disc small. Disc and arm with imbricate skeleton. Carinal plates ridge-like. Primary spines present or absent on carinals, marginal plate series. Superambulacrals reduced. Internal buttress absent.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA4FFE0852E8C116A39FC49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA5FFE184CA8EA46F5EF8AF.text	03F187FAFFA5FFE184CA8EA46F5EF8AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster fulgens Thomson 1873	<div><p>ZOROASTER FULGENS THOMSON, 1873</p> <p>Zoroaster fulgens Thomson, 1873: 153; Studer, 1883: 130; Sladen, 1889: 418; 1891: 694; Perrier, 1894: 116; Koehler, 1896: 42; H.L. Clark, 1901: 237; Farran, 1913: 19; Fisher, 1919b: 471; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Mortensen, 1927: 132; Downey, 1970: 14; Rice et al., 1982: 66; Gage et al., 1983: 269, 286; Harvey et al., 1988: 167; Hoz &amp; Garcia, 1991: 135, 136; Hansson, 1998 (checklist); Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234; Sumida et al., 2001: 29; Howell et al., 2004: 977.</p> <p>Zoroaster aff. fulgens (Eocene) Blake &amp; Zinsmeister, 1979: 1151; 1988: 495.</p> <p>Zoroaster ackleyi Perrier, 1880: 436; 1881: 6; 1881b: 59; 1894: 117; Verrill, 1915: 28; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Fisher, 1928: 491; John &amp; Clark, 1954: 139.</p> <p>Zoroaster diomedeae Verrill, 1884: 217.</p> <p>Zoroaster longicauda Perrier, 1885: 198; 1894: 120; Howell, Billett &amp; Tyler, 2002: 1906.</p> <p>Prognaster grimaldii Perrier, 1891: 1226; 1891 b: 259; 1896: 23, pl.2; Richard, 1900: 75, fig. 23.</p> <p>Zoroaster trispinosus Koehler, 1895: 442; 1896: 33; 1909: 108.</p> <p>Zoroaster bispinosus (as lapsus for trispinosus) Koehler, 1909: 316</p> <p>Occurrence: North Atlantic (off Massachusetts), Faeroe Channel, Rockall Trough (north-east Atlantic), to Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Surinam. South Atlantic to Shag Rocks, South Georgia Sea, to Indian Ocean (South Africa) 220–4810 m.</p> <p>Material: North Atlantic. NMNH E 38674 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.54833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.496666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.54833/lat 38.496666)">Hudson Canyon</a>, off New Jersey. 38°29′48″N, 72°32′ 54″W, 2625−2640 m. Coll. 30.vii.1975. (2 dry specs. R = 9.9, r = 1.1; R = 13.1, r = 1.4) NMNH 14274 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.03889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.161114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.03889/lat 41.161114)">Georges Bank</a>, Massachusetts, 41°9′40″N, 66°2′20″W, 2296 m. Coll. 4.ix.1883. [2 dry specs. R = 11.2, r = 1.5; R = ∼10, r = 1.2 (arm tips broken)] NMNH E18533, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.433332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.566666/lat 24.433332)">Off</a> Andros <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.433332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.566666/lat 24.433332)">Island</a>, Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. 24°26′N, 77°34′W, 1565 m, Coll. 28.ix.1967 (4 dry specs. R = 1.3, r = 0.2; R = 1.9, r = 0.3; R = 10.0, r = 1.6; R = 9.9, r = 1.1). NMNH E18534, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.63333/lat 27.5)">North of Little Bahama Bank</a>, 27°30′N, 78°38′W, 490 m. Coll. 5.ii.1964 (1 dry spec. R = 3.8, r = 0.5). NMNH E38657, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.075/lat 36.7)">East of Virginia Beach</a>, Virginia. 36°42′N, 74°4′30″W, 2400−2450 m, Coll. 24.vii.1975. [3 dry specs. R = 16.7, r = 1.2; R = 17.4, r = 1.7; R = 18.6, r = 1.7 (arms broken, or twisted in several specs.)] Gulf of Mexico. NMNH 1017683, off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.60445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.60445/lat 28.266666)">Florida.</a> 28°16′N, 86°36′16″E, 838– 847 m. Coll. 20.v.1985. [16 dry specs. R = 4.7 r = 0.7; R = 9.2, r = 1.0; R = 6.1, r = 0.7; R = 9.7, r = 0.9; R = 10.1, r = 1.0; R = 8.4, r = −0.9; R = 3.6, r = 0.6; R = 3.2, r = 0.5; R = 1.9, r = 0.4; R = 11.6, r = 0.9; R = 13.1, r = 1.1; r = 9.2, r = 0.8; R = 9.9, r = 0.9; R = 10.3, r = 0.9 (arm tips broken on several)] Caribbean Sea. NMNH E18538 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.166664/lat 11.833333)">Off of Roque Islands</a>, Venezuela. 11°50′N, 66°10′W, 1059 m, Coll. 23.vii.1968 (3 dry specs. R = 2.3 r = 0.5; R = 1.5, r = 0.4; R = 1.9, r = 0.3), NMNH E18539, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.041668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.346666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.041668/lat 13.346666)">East</a> of St. Vincent Island, 13°20′48″N, 61°2′30″W, 658–841 m (1 dry spec. R = 0.9, r = 0.2) Guyana-Surinam. NMNH E18529, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.25/lat 7.35)">NE of Paramaribo</a>, 7°21′N, 53°15′W, 549 m. Coll. 21.iii.1965. [2 dry specs, R = 6.5, r = 0.7; R = 7.7, r = 0.8 (arms broken on specs.)] NMNH E19310 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.633335/lat 8.233334)">N of Georgetown</a>, 8°14′N, 57°38′W, 1408 m. Coll. 15.vii.1968. (1 dry spec. R = ∼10, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)] NMNH E18536 NE of Paramaribo, 8°33′N, 54°18′W, 1253 m. Coll. 12.vii.1968. (1 dry spec. arms disarticulated, r = 0.8) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.3/lat 8.55)">South Atlantic.</a> NMNH E47618, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-50.853333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.053333/lat -50.853333)">Shag Rocks</a>, South Georgia Island, Scotia Sea. 50°51′12″S, 43°3′12″W, 1351−1362 m. Coll. 9.v.1975. (2 dry specs. R = 9.6, r = 1.1; R = 17, r = 1.6) NMNH E47615, NW of South Georgia Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.79333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-51.036667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.79333/lat -51.036667)">Scotia Sea.</a> 51°2′12″S, 42°47′36″W, 1481−1546 m, Coll. 9.v.1975. [4 dry specs. R = ∼23, r = 2.0; R = 19.6, r = 2.1; R = ∼24, r = 2.1; R = 23.4, r = 1.8 (arms twisted, broken on some)] NMNH E47586, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-50.853333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.053333/lat -50.853333)">Shag Rocks</a>, South Georgia Island, Scotia Sea. 50°51′12″S, 43°3′12″W, 1351−1362 m. Coll. 9.v.1975. [5 dry specs. R = 17.1, r = 1.4; R = 20.3, r = 2.1; R = 17.7, r = 1.5; R = 16.2, r = 1.5; R = ∼23, r = 1.8 (arms broken twisted)] Indian Ocean (South Africa). SIO E 2941, off tip of South Africa, 53°21.1′S, 24°56′E, 1100−1400 m. Coll. 21.i.1984 (1 wet spec. R = 12.1, r = 1.6); SIO E 2943, off tip of South Africa, 46°30.8′S, 33°51′E, 2700− 3900 m, Coll. 27.i.1984 (R = 16.0, r = 1.3).</p> <p>Fossil material: NMNH 256068. Eocene, Upper La Meseta Formation, Antarctica, Seymour Island. Disc and arm fragments.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA5FFE184CA8EA46F5EF8AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA2FFE684EE8DFD694DFDBC.text	03F187FAFFA2FFE684EE8DFD694DFDBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster gilesi Alcock 1893	<div><p>ZOROASTER GILESI (SEE CNEMIDASTER) ZOROASTER HIRSUTUS LUDWIG, 1905</p> <p>Zoroaster hirsutus Ludwig, 1905: 172; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Fisher, 1928: 37; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p>Comments: Similar to Zoroaster magnificus, a possible synonym, but differs in size and primary circlet plate morphology.</p> <p>Occurrence: Mexico, 3436 m.</p> <p>Material: Mexico. NMNH 34382, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.666664/lat 14.766666)">Punta Maldonado</a>, 14°46′N, 98°40′W, 3436 m, Coll. 10.iv.1891. [1 wet spec. R = 22.0, r = 1.3 (arms broken)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA2FFE684EE8DFD694DFDBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA2FFE6848A8FB3697CFC21.text	03F187FAFFA2FFE6848A8FB3697CFC21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster macracantha H. L. Clark 1916	<div><p>ZOROASTER MACRACANTHA H.L. CLARK, 1916</p> <p>Zoroaster macracantha H.L. Clark, 1916 68; 1920: 101 (in key); Fell, 1957: 33; Fell, 1958: 19.</p> <p>Bythiolophus macracanthus Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995: 115; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 230.</p> <p>Occurrence: South Australia: 146–1006 m.</p> <p>Material: MCZ 2499 - PARATYPE. Great Australian Bight. 129°28′E, 146–219 m (1 dry spec. R = 16.2, r = 1.5); NMNH 1084275 Chatham Rise, 43°40′S, 179°28′E, 403 m, Coll. 24.i.1954. [1 dry spec. R = ∼15.5, r = 2.1 (arms broken)]</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA2FFE6848A8FB3697CFC21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA2FFE684EE891769C5F934.text	03F187FAFFA2FFE684EE891769C5F934.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster magnificus LUDWIG 1905	<div><p>ZOROASTER MAGNIFICUS LUDWIG, 1905</p> <p>Zoroaster magnificus Ludwig, 1905: 159; H.L. Clark, 1920: 104 (in key); Fisher, 1928: 37; Maluf, 1988: 44, 125; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234.</p> <p>Zoroaster longispina ? (in part from syntype series) Ludwig, 1905: 180.</p> <p>Zoroaster sp. juv.? Ludwig, 1905: 177.</p> <p>Occurrence: Farallon Islands (Central California), Panama to Galapagos, 2775−3667 m.</p> <p>Material examined: California. LACM 37°39.05′N, 123°27.36′W to 37°39.20′N, 123°25.60′W. 2775− 2840 m. Coll. 28.vii.1992 [1 wet spec. R = ∼14.5, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)]; LACM 37°39.05′N, 123°27.36′W to 37°39.20′N, 123°25.60′W. 2775−2840 m. Coll. 28.vii.1992 [1 wet spec. R = ∼16.0, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.42667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.65333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.42667/lat 37.65333)">South</a> and Central America. NMNH E944 SYN- TYPE (PARALECTOTYPE) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.70833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.70833/lat -4.55)">SE of Galapagos Islands</a>, 4°33′S, 87°42′30″W, 3667 m, Coll. 9.xi.1904 [1 wet spec. R = 29.5, r = 14.0 (arms broken)]; NMNH 34383 SYN- TYPE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.2833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.083336/lat 6.2833333)">SW of Coiba Island</a>, Panama. 6°17′N, 82°5′W, 3058 m, Coll. 24.ii.1891. [2 wet spec. R = 27, r = ∼13; R = 26.5, r = ∼13 (arms broken, specs. damaged)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA2FFE684EE891769C5F934	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA2FFE684EF8A2D6894FDD3.text	03F187FAFFA2FFE684EF8A2D6894FDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster microporus FISHER 1916	<div><p>ZOROASTER MICROPORUS FISHER, 1916</p> <p>Zoroaster microporus Fisher, 1916: 30; 1919b: 21, 27, 472, 473, 475, pl. 134, fig. 4a, pl. 139, fig. 4; H.L.</p> <p>Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Hayashi, 1943: 171; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234.</p> <p>Occurrence: Japan. Indian Ocean-Moluccas. 1280 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Japan. CASIZ 115932 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8888888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.8/lat -3.8888888)">Honsu</a>, Kinka San Lighthouse 38°11′30″N, 142°12′E, 730 m, Coll. 10.x.1906. [1 wet spec. R = 10.8 r = 1.0 (arm tips broken)] Indian Ocean. NMNH HOLOTYPE 37009, Buru Island, Moluccas, Indonesia, 3°53′20″S, 126°48′E, 1280 m. Coll. 10.xii.1909. (1 wet spec. R = 20.5, r = 1.2).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA2FFE684EF8A2D6894FDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA2FFE687B58F776E16FB8C.text	03F187FAFFA2FFE687B58F776E16FB8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster ophiactis FISHER 1916	<div><p>ZOROASTER OPHIACTIS FISHER, 1916</p> <p>Zoroaster ophiactis Fisher, 1916: 29, 1919b: 18, 27, 471, 472, 473, 475, pl. 135, fig. 2a–b, pl. 136, fig. 1; pl. 139, fig. 3; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Hayashi, 1943: 168; 1973: 94 (english section), 71 (japanese section); Imaoka et al., 1990: 63; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234.</p> <p>Occurrence: Philippines, Celebes to Japan. 500– 1678 m.</p> <p>Material: Philippines. CASIZ 104217, SE Luzon, Lagonoy Gulf. 13°21′N, 124°12′E, 1037.0 m. Coll. 24.ix.1995. (1 wet spec. R = 12.8, r = 1.1) Indonesia. CASIZ 18407 HOLOTYPE (partial) Dodepo Island, Teluk, Celebes. 0°16′28′, 121°33′30″, 1525 m, Coll. 17.xi.1909. (1 wet arm fragment) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.083334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.083336/lat 20.083334)">South</a> China Sea. NMNH 40351, SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.083334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.083336/lat 20.083334)">Tungsha Island</a> 20°05′N, 116°5′E, 958 m, Coll. 8.viii.1908. (1 dry spec.disarticulated)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA2FFE687B58F776E16FB8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA2FFE787B789B169E0FD7A.text	03F187FAFFA2FFE787B789B169E0FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster ophiurus FISHER 1905	<div><p>ZOROASTER OPHIURUS FISHER, 1905</p> <p>Zoroaster ophiurus Fisher, 1905: 315; 1919: 390; H.L. Clark, 1913: 199; 1920: 102 (in key), 1923: 152; Fisher, 1928: 34; Baranova, 1957: 175; Alton, 1966: 1709; Carey, 1972: 41; Lambert, 1978a: 23; Maluf, 1988: 45, 125; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p>Occurrence: Bering Sea, S. to N. Peru, 695–2230 m.</p> <p>Material: Oregon. NMNH E16008 SW of mouth of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.21/lat 45.71)">Columbia River</a>, 45°42′36″N, 125°12′36″W. 1920 m, Coll. v.1964. [1 dry spec. R = ∼21.0 cm, r = 1.0 cm (arms broken)] NMNH E10362 SW of mouth of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.18667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.84" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.18667/lat 45.84)">Columbia River</a>, 45°50.4′N, 125°11.2′W, 1646 m, Coll. 2.ix.1963. (1 dry spec. R = 2.0, r = 0.3 cm). NMNH E 15986, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.643333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.3/lat 45.643333)">SW of Mouth of Columbia River</a>, 45°38′36″N, 125°18′W. 2103 m [22 dry specs. R = 17.5, r = 1.1; R = 10.6 r = 1.1; R = ∼17 r = 1.1; R = 13.5, r = 1.1; R = ∼15, r = 1.2; R = ∼17, r = 1.4; R = ∼17.6 r = 1.3; R = 13.6, r = 1.1; R = ∼18 r = 1.1; R = ∼16.7, r = 1.1; R = 14.4, r = 1.2; R = 13.7, r = 1.3; R = 11.7, r = 1.3; R = 17.8, r = 1.1; R = 16.3, r = 1.2; R = 14.3, r = 1.2; R = ∼13.0, r = 1.2; R = 13.4, r = 1.1; R = ∼13.2, r = 1.1; R = ∼7.8, r = 1.1; R = ∼16.5 r = 1.1 (siX-rays) (arms broken or twisted)] California. LACM <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.331665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.63933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.331665/lat 37.63933)">Farallon Islands</a> slope, 37°38.40′N, 123°21.53′W to 37°38.36′N, 123°19.90′W, 2300−2375 m. Coll. 29.vii.1991. (1 wet spec. R = 3.1, r = 0.6). CASIZ 115916 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.26&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.26/lat 32.216667)">West Cortes Bank</a>, 32°13′N, 119°15.6′W, 1583−1678 m, Coll. 19.i.1985. (1 wet spec. R = 8.3, r = 0.7) CASIZ 115918 Monterey fan valley, Monterey Bay, off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.45333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.56167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.45333/lat 36.56167)">Point Cypress</a> 36°33.70′N, 122°27.20′W, 2430−2710.0 m, Coll. 21.iii.1975 (1 wet spec. R = 9.6 r = 0.9). CASIZ 115923 off southern California on grey mud 32°17′N, 119°17′W, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.28333/lat 32.283333)">Coll.</a> 17.i.1889. [1 wet spec. R = ∼3.2, r = 0.2 (arms broken)] Mexico. NMNH 32450, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-116.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -116.23333/lat 29.383333)">SW of San Carlos Point</a>, Baja California. 29°23′N, 116°14′W, 1607 m. Coll. 29.iv.1911. [1 dry spec. R = 12.5, r = 0.9 (arm tips broken)] NMNH 33252 SW of Punta Abreojos, Baja California. 26°14′N, 114°, 1701 m. Coll. 22.iv.1911. (2 dry specs. R = 2.6, r = 0.5, R = 3.0, r = 0.5)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA2FFE787B789B169E0FD7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE787F88BB86F0FF8DE.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE787F88BB86F0FF8DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ampheraster FISHER 1923	<div><p>AMPHERASTER FISHER, 1923</p> <p>Ampheraster Fisher, 1923: 253; 1928: 80; Downey, 1971: 51; 1973: 90; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 407; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 237.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE787F88BB86F0FF8DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE784C48FDC69C7FC64.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE784C48FDC69C7FC64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster orientalis HAYASHI 1943	<div><p>ZOROASTER ORIENTALIS HAYASHI 1943</p> <p>(WITH FORMA GRACILIS)</p> <p>Zoroaster orientalis Hayashi, 1943: 162; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234.</p> <p>Occurrence: Off Omaesaki Japan, 274–869 m.</p> <p>Comments: Holotype material is probably lost.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE784C48FDC69C7FC64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE7853D8ED16942FB48.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE7853D8ED16942FB48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster planus ALCOCK 1893	<div><p>ZOROASTER PLANUS ALCOCK, 1893</p> <p>Zoroaster planus Alcock, 1893: 104; Fisher, 1919b: 472, 477; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234; McKnight, 2006: 43.</p> <p>Occurrence: Laccadive Sea, 2200 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE7853D8ED16942FB48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE784D289F269A8FAE8.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE784D289F269A8FAE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster singletoni MCKNIGHT 2006	<div><p>ZOROASTER SINGLETONI MCKNIGHT, 2006</p> <p>Zoroaster singletoni McKnight, 2006: 41.</p> <p>Occurrence: New Caledonia Basin, 1392–2162 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE784D289F269A8FAE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE784C6885B6EDFFD95.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE784C6885B6EDFFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster spinulosus FISHER 1905	<div><p>ZOROASTER SPINULOSUS FISHER, 1905</p> <p>Zoroaster spinulosus Fisher, 1906: 1102; 1919b: 472; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Fell, 1958: 19; 1960: 65; McKnight, 1967: 292, 302; H.E.S. Clark, 1970: 4 (in checklist); McKnight, 1975: 59; 1993: 185; Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995: 116; Chave &amp; Malahoff, 1998: 87; Mah, 1998a: 69; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234; McKnight, 2006: 42.</p> <p>Occurrence: Alaska, Hawaiian Islands, S. Australia, and Tasman Sea, White Island, New Zealand, 350– 1680 m.</p> <p>Material: Alaska. CASIZ 113329, West point of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-171.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -171.61667/lat 53.766666)">Yunaska Island</a> 53°46′N, 171°37′W, 2226.0 m, Coll. 29.v.1906. (1 dry spec-arm fragment only) Hawai’i. NMNH 21187 HOLOTYPE, West of Kalaupapa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.08472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.245834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.08472/lat 21.245834)">Molokai Island</a>. 21°14′45″N, 157°5′5″W, 600– 757 m. Coll. 18.iv.1902 (1 wet spec. R = 11.7, r = 1.1) NMNH 31382 PARATYPE, Hanamaulu Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-159.30417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.03611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -159.30417/lat 22.03611)">Kauai Island</a>. 22°2′10″N, 159°18′15″W, 620– 936 m. Coll. 2.viii.1902. (1 wet spec. R = 11.8, r = 1.0) NMNH 32210 PARATYPE, Between Molokai and Oahu Islands, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.4111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.376389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.4111/lat 21.376389)">Kawai Channel.</a> 21°22′35″N, 157°24′40″W, 792–817 m, Coll. 24.vii.1902 (1 wet spec. R = 15.0, r = 1.2); CASIZ 171711 Pioneer Bank, 25°48.12′N, 173°25.92′W. 1797 m. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-173.432&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.802" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -173.432/lat 25.802)">Coll.</a> 8.x.2003 (1 wet spec. R = 17.3, r = 1.2). New Zealand. NMNH 1084276, 8 miles east of White Island, Bay of Plenty, North Island. 630– 550 m, Coll. 30.ix.1963. [4 dry specs. R = 10.3, r = 1.4, R = 8.5, r = 1.3, R = 8.8, r = 1.2, R = 10.2, r = 1.1 (arms broken)]</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE784C6885B6EDFFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE787988F426F6AFC70.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE787988F426F6AFC70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster tenuis SLADEN 1889	<div><p>ZOROASTER TENUIS SLADEN, 1889</p> <p>Zoroaster tenuis Sladen, 1889: 421; Koehler, 1907: 141; 1908: 566; Fisher, 1919b: 472; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); A.M. Clark, 1962: 67; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 234.</p> <p>Occurrence: N. of New Guinea and Southern Ocean between Gough and Bouvet Islands, 3190– 1960 m.</p> <p>Comments: Based on juvenile specimens. A likely synonym of Z. fulgens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE787988F426F6AFC70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE7803B89A06E15FA98.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE7803B89A06E15FA98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster undefined-1	<div><p>ZOROASTER SP. 1</p> <p>Zoroaster sp. A.M. Clark, 1977: 134.</p> <p>Occurrence: Indian Ocean, east coast of Africa, 200– 1000 m. Noted by A.M. Clark (1977: 134) as being a ‘poor specimen’ (and presumably unidentifiable).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE7803B89A06E15FA98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE7803B88436F57F9D8.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE7803B88436F57F9D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster undefined-2	<div><p>ZOROASTER SP. 2</p> <p>Zoroaster sp. McKnight, 2006: 44.</p> <p>Occurrence: Cavalli Seamount, east of northern New Zealand, 560–630 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE7803B88436F57F9D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE787588EDD688CFBB2.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE787588EDD688CFBB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroaster variacanthus MCKNIGHT 2006	<div><p>ZOROASTER VARIACANTHUS MCKNIGHT, 2006</p> <p>Zoroaster variacanthus McKnight, 2006: 39.</p> <p>Occurrence: Challenger Plateau, western-central New Zealand, 914 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE787588EDD688CFBB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA3FFE4874C8A0F69EDFDE5.text	03F187FAFFA3FFE4874C8A0F69EDFDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ampheraster marianus (LUDWIG 1905)	<div><p>AMPHERASTER MARIANUS (LUDWIG, 1905)</p> <p>Sporasterias mariana Ludwig, 1905: 231. Ampheraster marianus Fisher, 1923: 253; 1928: 81; Clark &amp; Downey, 2001: 237</p> <p>Occurrence: W. Mexico north to Washington. 510– 1240 m.</p> <p>Material examined: California. NMNH E 8926 Off Poinht San Pedro, Channel Islands, Santa Cruz. 34°, 119°, 818–933. Coll. 14.iv.1904. (2 dry specs. R = 4.3, r = 0.5; R = 4.6, r = 0.5, and other arm fragments, disarticulated specimens).</p> <p>NEOMORPHASTERIDAE FISHER, 1923</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA3FFE4874C8A0F69EDFDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA0FFE4848B8EB36A12FB60.text	03F187FAFFA0FFE4848B8EB36A12FB60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neomorphaster forcipatus VERRILL 1894	<div><p>NEOMORPHASTER FORCIPATUS VERRILL, 1894</p> <p>Neomorphaster forcipatus Verrill, 1894: 269; 1895: 206; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 405; Clark &amp; Mah: 236.</p> <p>Occurrence: S of Nantucket to Hudson Canyon, 1400– 2000 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Bahamas. NMNH E18509. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.683334/lat 26.283333)">South of Pinders Point</a>, Grand Bahama Island. 26°17′N, 78°41′W. 513–715 m. Coll. 3.iii.1965. (1 dry spec.s R = 9.1, r = 1.7 cm).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA0FFE4848B8EB36A12FB60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
03F187FAFFA0FFE485378F7D6A21FC88.text	03F187FAFFA0FFE485378F7D6A21FC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neomorphaster SLADEN 1885	<div><p>NEOMORPHASTER SLADEN, 1885</p> <p>Glyptaster Sladen, 1885: 612 (nom. nudum, no species named) (non Glyptaster Hall, 1852 (Crinoidea)].</p> <p>Calycaster Perrier, 1891: 1226; 1891: 258.</p> <p>Gastraster Perrier, 1894: 102; Fisher, 1918: 103; 1923: 250; 1930: 206; Mortensen, 1927: 137.</p> <p>Neomorphaster Sladen, 1889: 436; Fisher, 1923: 596; 1930: 211; Clark &amp; Downey, 1992: 405; Clark &amp; Mah, 2001: 236.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FAFFA0FFE485378F7D6A21FC88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mah, Christopher	Mah, Christopher (2007): Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1): 177-210, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x
