identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F1878EFF9EFFA5DC92FE0F7E53820A.text	03F1878EFF9EFFA5DC92FE0F7E53820A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agalliini	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Checklist of  Agalliini from Pakistan </p>
            <p> Agallia cuspidata (Dlabola 1957, plate xiv, figs. 106–110,  Anaceratagallia ). New record.  Agallia aciculata Horváth 1894: 186 , as subspecies of  Agallia venosa de Fourcroy, elevated to valid species </p>
            <p>by Vilbaste, 1962: 134. New record.</p>
            <p> Anaceratagallia vorobjevi Dlabola 1960: 121 –126, synonymised by Vilbaste, 1959.  Agallia robusta Pruthi 1930: 10 –12, text figs 10–12. </p>
            <p> Austroagallia nitobei (Matsumura 1912: 316,  Agallia ); Viraktamath 1973: 307, figs 1, 2.  Austroagallia sarobica (Dlabola 1964: 242, figs. 1,2,  Peragallia ). New record.  Austroagallia robusta Sawai Singh &amp; Gill , in Bindra, 1973: 14 –15, pl 4, Figs. 1 –11. New record.  Austroagallia sinuata (Mulsant &amp; Rey 1855: 222,  Bythoscopus ). </p>
            <p> Austroagallia afganistanensis Kameswara Rao, Ramakrishnan &amp; Ghai, 1979: 655 –656, synonymized by </p>
            <p>Viraktamath &amp; Sohi 1980: 285.</p>
            <p> Durgades idiocera Pruthi 1930: 13 , text figs 15–17. </p>
            <p> Durgades sympatrica Viraktamath 2004: 374 , figs 57–65. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1878EFF9EFFA5DC92FE0F7E53820A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khatri, Imran	Khatri, Imran (2010): The leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) in Pakistan. Zootaxa 2614: 33-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197889
03F1878EFF9EFFA5DC92FBB778F381AC.text	03F1878EFF9EFFA5DC92FBB778F381AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agalliini	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to genera and species of  Agalliini of Pakistan </p>
            <p>(Males only)</p>
            <p> 1 Hind margin of head sinuately curved behind eyes (Plate 1a–c; figs 1a, 2a, 3a); distance between ocelli smaller than distance from ocellus to adjacent eye; aedeagus asymmetrical (Figs 1 i; 2h,i; 3h,i). .........................  Austroagallia ...2 </p>
            <p>- Hind margin of head evenly rounded (Plate 1d,e; figs 4a,5a); distance between ocelli greater than distance from ocellus to adjacent eye; aedeagus symmetrical (Figs 4 h,i; 5h,i) .................................................................................. 5</p>
            <p> 2 Forewing subapical cells with accessory veins (Plate 1b; fig 2b) ..............  Austroagallia robusta Sawai Singh &amp; Gill </p>
            <p>- Forewing subapical cells without accessory veins (plate 1c; fig 3b)............................................................................ 3</p>
            <p> 3 Aedeagus with lateral basal process as long as shaft (Figs 3 h,i) ...............................  Austroagallia sarobica (Dlabola)</p>
            <p>- Aedeagus shaft without such process ........................................................................................................................... 4</p>
            <p> 4 Aedeagus without platelike process surrounding gonopore; shaft with lateral triangular process (Fig. 1 i)................... .........................................................................................................................  Austroagallia sinuata (Mulsant &amp; Rey) </p>
            <p> - Aedeagus with apical platelike process surrounding gonopore; shaft cylindrical with tubercle-like thickening at about midlength (see Viraktamath &amp; Sohi, 1980, Figs 1–4) ...................................  Austroagallia nitobei (Matsumura)</p>
            <p> 5 Pronotum transversely rugose; head in dorsal view longer medially than next to eyes (Plate 1d–f; figs 4a, 5a, 6a). ... ............................................................................................................................................................  Agallia Curtis...6 </p>
            <p> - Pronotum shagreen; head in dorsal view shorter medially than next to eyes ...............................  Durgades Distant....8 </p>
            <p>6 Aedeagus with tooth-like processes in apical third (Figs 5 h,i; 6h)............................................................................... 7</p>
            <p> - Aedeagus without such processes (Fig. 4 h) ................................................................................  Agallia robusta Pruthi </p>
            <p> 7 Anal collar process trifid (Fig. 5 c); aedeagal shaft with paired teeth in distal 0.33 (Figs. 5 h,i) .................................... ...........................................................................................................................................  Agallia cuspidata (Dlabola)</p>
            <p> - Anal collar process not as above (Fig 6 c); aedeagal shaft with subapical tooth on dorsal margin (Fig. 6 h) ................ .............................................................................................................................................  Agallia aciculata Horváth </p>
            <p> 8 Aedeagus with 4 fingerlike processes surrounding gonopore ...............................................  Durgades idiocera Pruthi </p>
            <p> - Aedeagus with 3 fingerlike processes subapically ..................................................  Durgades sympatrica Viraktamath </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1878EFF9EFFA5DC92FBB778F381AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khatri, Imran	Khatri, Imran (2010): The leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) in Pakistan. Zootaxa 2614: 33-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197889
03F1878EFF9DFFA7DC92FEA57D9E8761.text	03F1878EFF9DFFA7DC92FEA57D9E8761.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austroagallia Evans	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Austroagallia Evans</p>
            <p> Austroagallia Evans, 1935: 70 . Type species:  Austroagallia torrida Evans (South Australia). </p>
            <p>Description. Pale ochraceous with two dark brown round spots on vertex, another pair much larger on posterior half of pronotum. Hind margin of vertex sinuate behind eyes. Ocelli on face, closer to each other than to adjacent eye. Pronotum with short lateral margin. Male pygofer usually with mesal rounded lobe caudally. Anal collar process variably developed. Aedeagus strongly asymmetrical, with well developed dorsal apodeme, gonopore apical.</p>
            <p>Remarks. Among the three agalliine genera reported from Pakistan, this genus can be recognized by the sinuate hind margin of head behind the eyes, the male aedeagus strongly asymmetrical and the well developed anal collar processes. The following three species of this genus are recorded from Pakistan.</p>
            <p> Austroagallia sinuata (Mulsant &amp; Rey) (Plate 1a, Fig. 1). </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). Male total length 3.48, forewing length 2.93, crown length at middle 0.10, crown width across eyes 1.04, pronotum width 0.99, pronotum length 0.47, mesonotum length 0.18, scutellum length 0.26.</p>
            <p>Material examined. Pakistan: Sindh Prov., 2 3, 2 Ƥ, Tandojam, 18.v.2007, I. Khatri, grass (IKC); NWFP Prov., 13, Abbotabad, 12.vi.1964, Ahmed, M (ZMUK).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Africa, Asia, Europe.</p>
            <p> Remarks.  A. sinuata differs from  A. robusta in the shape of the male anal collar process and in lacking reticulate venation of the forewing. Pruthi (1936) recorded  A. sinuata from Lyallpur (now Faisalabad, Pakistan). There is considerable variation in the development of triangular processes of the aedeagus within this species from different localities. Bergevin (1934), Vilbaste (1961) and Dlabola (1962) gave subspecific names to some of these variants. </p>
            <p> Austroagallia robusta Sawai Singh &amp; Gill (Plate 1b, Fig. 2) New record. </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). Male total length 4.0, forewing length 3.45, crown length at middle 0.10, crown width across eyes 1.26, pronotum width 1.11, pronotum length 0.47, mesonotum length 0.30, scutellum length 0.26. Material examined. Pakistan: Sindh Prov., 6 3, 32 Ƥ, Tandojam, 10.xi.07, I. Khatri (IKC). Distribution. India, Pakistan.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species can easily be recognized by the reticulate venation found in the subapical cells of the forewing. This species is similar to  A. sinuata but differs in the structure of the male anal collar process and wing venation as discussed under the latter species. The spots on head and pronotum are also much smaller as compared to those in  A. sinuata (compare Figs 1 a to 2a). </p>
            <p> Austroagallia sarobica (Dlabola) (Plate 1c, Fig. 3) New record. </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). Male total length 2.95, forewing length 2.46, crown length at middle 0.10, crown width across eyes 0.95, pronotum width 0.86, pronotum length 0.46, mesonotum length 0.14, scutellum length 0.22.</p>
            <p>Material examined. Pakistan: Sindh Prov., 2 3, 4 Ƥ, Tandojam, 27.xi.07, I. Khatri, light trap; 6 3, 11 Ƥ, Tharparkar, 12.xi.07, I. Khatri (IKC).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Afghanistan, India, Pakistan.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species can be distinguished from other species of  Austroagallia by tridentate male anal collar (Fig 3 d) and the basal process of the aedeagal shaft which makes the aedeagus strongly asymmetrical (Fig 3 i). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1878EFF9DFFA7DC92FEA57D9E8761	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khatri, Imran	Khatri, Imran (2010): The leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) in Pakistan. Zootaxa 2614: 33-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197889
03F1878EFF9CFFA7DC92FE2878578482.text	03F1878EFF9CFFA7DC92FE2878578482.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austroagallia nitobei (Matsumura) Matsumura	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Austroagallia nitobei (Matsumura)</p>
            <p> Austroagallia nitobei (Matsumura) : Viraktamath 1973: 307; Viraktamath &amp; Sohi, 1980: 285, Figs. 1–4. </p>
            <p>Distribution. India, Pakistan, Taiwan.</p>
            <p>Remarks. Recorded from Pakistan by Viraktamath (1973) who also illustrated the male genitalia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1878EFF9CFFA7DC92FE2878578482	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khatri, Imran	Khatri, Imran (2010): The leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) in Pakistan. Zootaxa 2614: 33-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197889
03F1878EFF9CFFA0DC92FD0F784185AF.text	03F1878EFF9CFFA0DC92FD0F784185AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agallia Curtis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agallia Curtis</p>
            <p> Agallia Curtis 1883: 193 . Type species:  Agallia consobrina Curtis , by monotypy. </p>
            <p> Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin 1946: 159 , 160. Type species:  Cicada venosa de Fourcroy (France). </p>
            <p>Description. Brown, with two spots on crown, one median spindle shaped spot and two large, rather triangular spots on posterior half of pronotum and spot on either side of median line on anterior half of pronotum, brown to dark brown. Scutellum with basal triangles dark brown to black. Forewing venation dark brown. Vertex medially longer than next to eyes, hind margin evenly rounded. Ocelli rather high on face, about as far apart from each other as from adjacent eye. Pronotum transversely rugose and punctuate, longer than median length of vertex and scutellum. Forewing with three subapical cells, inner subapical cell closed basally by crossvein. Male pygofer with caudal margin prolonged into spinelike process ventrally (Figs 4 c, 5c, 6c,d). Anal collar process well developed. Subgenital plates boat-shaped, with stout setae. Style inner fork longer than outer fork. Connective broader than long. Aedeagus simple, with well developed dorsal apodeme, with or without small processes, gonopore subapical.</p>
            <p>Remarks. Species of this genus were collected from the study area and two are new records for Pakistan. All three species have similar color pattern which may vary in tonality.</p>
            <p> Agallia robusta Pruthi (Plate 1d, Fig. 4). </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). Male total length 3.63, forewing length 2.97, crown length at middle 0.18, crown width across eyes 1.27, pronotum width 1.12, pronotum length 0.58, mesonotum length 0.15, scutellum length 0.31.</p>
            <p>Material examined. Pakistan: Sindh Prov., 4 3, 37 Ƥ, Tandojam, 6.iv.08, I. Khatri, at light (IKC).</p>
            <p>Distribution. India, Pakistan.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species is similar to  A. aciculata and  A. cuspidata in general appearance but differs in the shape of the acute process of the pygofer posterior margin, the shape of the male anal collar and the aedeagal shaft lacking the processes found in the other two species. Originally recorded by Pruthi (1930) before the creation of Pakistan. </p>
            <p> Agallia cuspidata (Dlabola) (Plate 1e, Fig. 5) New record. </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). Male total length 4.0, forewing length 3.22, crown length at middle 0.22, crown width across eyes 1.41, pronotum width 1.33, pronotum length 0.59, mesonotum length 0.27, scutellum length 0.33.</p>
            <p>Material examined. Pakistan: Sindh Prov., 5 3, 40 Ƥ, Tharparkar, 12.xi.07, I. Khatri and 1 3, 4 Ƥ, with same data but collected on 18.v.06 (IKC).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Afghanistan, Pakistan.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species resembles  A. aciculata and  A. robusta in general appearance but differs in the male anal collar process being tridentate (Fig 5 c) and the very conspicuous aedeagal shaft with medial and apical processes. </p>
            <p> Agallia aciculata Horváth (Plate 1f, Fig. 6) New record. </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). Male total length 3.18, forewing length 2.54, crown length at middle 0.15, crown width across eyes 1.17, pronotum width 1.07, pronotum length 0.49, mesonotum length 0.13, scutellum length 0.25.</p>
            <p>Material examined. Pakistan: Sindh Prov., 2 3, 4 Ƥ, Tharparkar, 6.vii.07, I. Khatri (IKC).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Asia, Europe.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species resembles  A. robusta and  A. cuspidata in general appearance but differs in the shape of the male anal collar process (Fig 6 c) and the aedeagal shaft in bearing a subapical denticle. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1878EFF9CFFA0DC92FD0F784185AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khatri, Imran	Khatri, Imran (2010): The leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) in Pakistan. Zootaxa 2614: 33-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197889
