identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F0879C5379FFC6FF77EC01FA02F930.text	03F0879C5379FFC6FF77EC01FA02F930.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hysterobolus Viereck 1913	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to Chinese species of subgenus  Hysterobolus Viereck</p>
            <p> 1 Vein M+CU of hind wing distinctly shorter than vein 1-M; penultimate flagellomere quadrate, about as long as wide (Fig. 6C); length of malar space 3.0 × to basal width of mandible; first metasomal tergite about 2.1 × longer than its apical width (Fig. 6F).........................................................................  B. (H.) laculaticornis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Vein M+CU of hind wing about subequal to vein 1-M; penultimate flagellomere distinctly longer than wide (Fig. 8D); length of malar space at most 2.8 × basal width of mandible; first tergite usually 1.5–1.8 × longer than wide apically (Figs 2H, 4H, 8E, 10J, 12F, 16F, 18E), except in  B. variegatus (Fig.14E)........................................................ 2 </p>
            <p> 2 Length of vein r of fore wing almost equal to width of pterostigma; antennomeres 20; length of hind basitarsus 10.0 × its width; head yellow.......................................................................  B. (H.) flaviceps sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Length of vein r of fore wing 1.1–1.5 × width of pterostigma; antennomeres less than 20; length of hind basitarsus 7.1–8.8 × its width; colour of head variable........................................................................... 3</p>
            <p>3 Malar suture present................................................................................... 4</p>
            <p>- Malar suture absent.................................................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 4 Vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 1.2 × longer than vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 18F); face largely smooth; precoxal sulcus narrow, striae very short (Fig. 18G).....................................................................  B. (H.) yunnanensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 2.2 × longer than vein 1-CU1(Fig. 20I); face transversely rugose; precoxal sulcus wide, striae long (Fig. 20F)............................................................  B. (H.) chabarovi Belokobylskij, 1995</p>
            <p>5 Hind tibia yellow or reddish-brown....................................................................... 6</p>
            <p>- Hind tibia dark brown or blackish-brown.................................................................. 8</p>
            <p> 6 First metasomal tergite 1.5 × longer than its apical width (Fig. 8E); length of pterostigma 3.5 × its maximum width; length of terminal flagellomere 3.0 × its width; body generally black.............................  B. (H.) longiapicalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- First tergite 1.7–2.1 × longer than its apical width; length of pterostigma 5.0 × its maximum width; length of terminal flagellomere 2.8 × its width; body generally reddish-brown............................................................... 7</p>
            <p> 7 Length of first flagellomere 1.7 × second flagellomere; scutellum smooth medially; antennomeres 18; occiput slightly concave (Fig. 14A); hind tibia reddish-brown; 2–3 apical flagellomeres dark brown; first metasomal tergite about 2.1 × longer than its apical width (Fig. 14E)............................................................  B. (H.) variegatus sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Length of first flagellomere 1.4 × second flagellomere; scutellum rugose medially; antennomeres 19; occiput distinctly concave (Fig. 10A); hind tibia yellow; 5–6 apical flagellomeres dark brown; first tergite 1.7–1.8 × longer than its apical width (Fig. 10J)........................................................................  B. (H.) melanoapicalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 8 Fore claw of ♀ with blackish bristles (Fig. 12I); face weakly rugose (Fig. 12B); striae of precoxal sulcus medium-sized; vein 2-1A of hind wing absent (Fig. 12H)......................................................  B. (H.) niger sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Fore claw of ♀ with brownish bristles (Figs 2J, 16I); face coarsely rugose (Figs 2B, 16B); striae of precoxal sulcus long; vein 2-1A of hind wing present (Figs 2M, 18F).................................................................. 9</p>
            <p> 9 Terminal flagellomere 2.7–2.9 × longer than wide; first discal cell of fore wing acute (Fig. 16H); setose part of ovipositor sheath slightly longer, 0.21 × length of fore wing; mesoscutum largely dark brown to black; hind femur dark brown to blackish-brown...............................................................................  B. (H.) xui sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Terminal flagellomere about 2.2 × longer than wide; first discal cell of fore wing truncate (Fig. 2L); setose part of ovipositor sheath slightly shorter, 0.18 × length of fore wing; mesoscutum yellowish-brown; hind femur yellow.............................................................................................  B. (H.) baishanzuensis sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C5379FFC6FF77EC01FA02F930	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C5379FFC3FF77E925FD0AFC91.text	03F0879C5379FFC3FF77E925FD0AFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) baishanzuensis Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) baishanzuensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1–2)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Zhejiang, Qingyuan,  Baishanzu , 18.VII.1994, Wu Hong, No. 946835 (ZJUH). </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.3 mm, length of fore wing 2.35 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with dense pubescence, pubescence on propodeum denser than on remainder.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.6 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.75, 3.0, 1.3 and 2.2 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.9 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 11:3:5; frons smooth, with a very shallow longitudinal groove in upper half; eyes with short sparse setae; length of eye in dorsal view 1.0 × temple; occiput slightly concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate, smooth; width of clypeus 3.0 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 2.3 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible, mandible with setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some long striae, reaching the anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina and four weakly developed carinae; scutellum convex, reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform, distinctly protruding apically; propodeal tubercles small, the left acute apically, the right obtuse apically, lateral apical angle slightly less than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 4.7 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.3 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising slightly from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 11:15. Hind wing: 1r-m:1- M = 17:23; M+CU about subequal to 1-M; 2-1A present and short, branched posteriorly.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.0, 9.2 and 7.7 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with brownish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.8 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.18 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Brown; scape, head (dorsal and frontal) dark brown, palpi, labrum, mandible, tegulae, all legs (except hind coxa and tibia, all basitarsi) yellow; flagellomeres dark brown, but medial flagellomeres yellow; parastigma and base of pterostigma white; side of pronotum and mesopleuron reddish-brown; mesoscutum yellowish-brown; propodeum and first metasomal tergite black; remainder of metasoma, ovipositor and sheath, veins and pterostigma brown; hind tibia apically dark brown; all basitarsi dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the name of the collection site.</p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to  B. (H.) robustus Haeselbarth, 1973 because the scutellum is coarsely rugose, the malar suture absent, length of eye in dorsal view as long as temple, length of the penultimate flagellomere 1.3 × its width, and the hind tibia darkened apically, but differs by having a more setose body (sparser setose in  B. robustus ), the temples more narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view and also in anterior view, the notauli completely crenulate (at least partly simple), the fore claw with brownish bristles (blackish), length of the malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible (1.7 ×), length of the first tergite 1.8 × its apical width (1.4–1.5 ×), and dorsal carinae of first tergite distinct in basal 0.5 (in basal 0.3). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C5379FFC3FF77E925FD0AFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C537CFFC3FF77ED44FE60FA83.text	03F0879C537CFFC3FF77ED44FE60FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) chabarovi Belokobylskij 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) chabarovi Belokobylskij, 1995</p>
            <p>(Figs. 19–20)</p>
            <p> Hysterobolus chabarovi Belokobylskij, 1995: 458 ; Lee et al., 2020: 32. </p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   1 ♀, China, Chongqing,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.11667/lat 29.05)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.05">Jinfo Mt.</a>
                 (29º3′N, 107º7′E), 19.VIII.2012, Huang Xinlei, No. 201209624  ;   2 ♀♀, China, Ningxia, Longde,  Liupanshan Nature Park , Sutai Tree Farm, 24. VI  .2008, No. 200903090, 200903097;   1 ♀, Ningxia, Jingyuan, Liupanshan Nature Reserve,  Hongxia Tree Farm , 1.VII.2008, Liu Jingxian, No. 200902112 (ZJUH)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Chongqing, Ningxia); Korea; Russia. New record for China.</p>
            <p>Remarks. The characters are largely consistent as described by Belokobylskij (1995), but the fore tarsal claws have weakly developed bristles.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C537CFFC3FF77ED44FE60FA83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C537CFFC2FF77EB7BFB72FC4D.text	03F0879C537CFFC2FF77EB7BFB72FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) flaviceps Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) flaviceps sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 3-4)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Yunnan, Baoshan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.76667/lat 24.833334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.76667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.833334">Gaoligongshan Nature Park</a>
                 (24º50′N, 98º46′E), 10.V.2009, Wang Manman, No. 200904546 (ZJUH). 
            </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.6 mm, length of fore wing 2.6 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with long pubescence, entire head with long setae, pubescence on mesonotum sparser than on remainder of mesosoma.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 20; length of first flagellomere 1.7 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.4, 2.9, 1.75 and 3.3 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp subequal to height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 11:4:3; frons smooth, with a shallow longitudinal groove in upper half; stemmaticum smooth; eyes with short sparse setae; length of eye in dorsal view 0.8 × temple; occiput concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate; width of clypeus 2.5 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits twice distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.8 × basal width of mandible.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some long striae, reaching anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, densely pubescence; scutellar sulcus with median carina; scutellum reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles small, obtuse apically, lateral apical angle about 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.75 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.0 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising almost from middle of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 6:7. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M = 1:2; M+CU slightly short than 1-M; 2-1A present and short, branched down.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.8, 11.4 and 10.0 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws missing.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.8 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5; second tergite smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.17 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Dark reddish-brown; head (dorsal and anterior), scape, palpi, tegulae, hind leg (except tibia) and ovipositor yellow; antenna yellow, gradually darkened towards apex; stemmaticum, pterostigma (basally paler), parastigma, veins, ovipositor sheath brown; edges of mesoscutum yellow, remainder of mesoscutum and scutellum reddish-brown, reddish-brown area on middle lobes remain separated from each other; dorsal side of pronotum yellow, remainder of pronotum, mesopleuron, propodeum and metasomal first tergite reddish-brown; second metasomal tergite and sternum yellow, remainder of metasomal tergites blackish; fore and middle legs light yellow; all basitarsi dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the yellow head and is derived from “ flavus ” (Latin for yellow) and “ caput ” (Latin for head).</p>
            <p>Notes. The new species differs from other species by having a yellow head, 20 antennomeres, length of basitarsus of hind leg 10.0 × its width, and length of vein r of fore wing almost equal to width of pterostigma.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C537CFFC2FF77EB7BFB72FC4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C537DFFCEFF77E89EFBBAFDE5.text	03F0879C537DFFCEFF77E89EFBBAFDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) laculaticornis Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) laculaticornis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5-6)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Ningxia, Longde, Liupanshan Nature Park,  Sutai Tree Farm , 22.VI.2008, Liu Jingxian, No. 200902135(ZJUH). </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.5 mm, length of fore wing 2.25 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with dense setae, setae on pronotum and propodeum denser than on mesonotum, mesopleuron and metasoma.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 18; length of first flagellomere 1.6 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 3.6, 2.2, 1.0 and 2.2 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.95 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 4:1:2; frons smooth, with a deep longitudinal groove in upper half; stemmaticum with a distinct furrow from triangle centre to occipital carina; eyes with short sparse setae; length of eye in dorsal view 0.9 × temple; occiput slightly concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, smooth; width of clypeus 2.3 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 1.8 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 3.0 × basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some long striae, reaching anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and simple; mesoscutal lobes convex; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina; scutellum sculpture reduced, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles large (Figs 6F and 6H), obtuse apically, lateral apical angle slightly less than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.5 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.3 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising slightly from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 2:3. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M =1:2; M+CU distinctly less than 1-M; 2-1A present and short, branched posteriorly.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.0, 8.75 and 8.3 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 2.1 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.9; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.16 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Reddish-brown; stemmaticum dark reddish-brown; palpi, tegulae, fore and middle legs yellow; antenna yellow (scape and apical flagellomeres reddish-brown); parastigma and base of pterostigma white; mandible, clypeus, side of pronotum dorsally and mesonotum yellowish-brown; side of pronotum ventrally, mesopleuron, propodeum and first metasomal tergite black; second and third tergite light yellow, remainder of metasomal tergites, ovipositor and sheath, veins and pterostigma brown; hind leg reddish-brown; all basitarsi and claws brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Ningxia).</p>
            <p> Etymology. The specific name  laculaticornis refers to the square penultimate flagellomere and is derived from “ laculatus ” (Latin for four-cornered) and “ cornu ” (Latin for horn). </p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to B. (H).  mamillanus Ruthe, 1861 because the malar suture is absent, the propodeal tubercle rather large, the fore claw has blackish bristles, and length of the penultimate flagellomere1.3 times its width or less, but differs by having the malar space 3.0 × longer than basal width of mandible (2.2 × in  B. mamillanus ), second flagellomere 3.6 longer than wide (3.0 ×), length of first tergite 2.1 × its apical width (1.4 ×), and length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.16 × length of fore wing (0.18 ×). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C537DFFCEFF77E89EFBBAFDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C5371FFCCFF77EC90FC8CFAD1.text	03F0879C5371FFCCFF77EC90FC8CFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) longiapicalis Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) longiapicalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 7–8)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Liaoning,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.95/lat 41.366665)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.366665">Laotudingzi National Nature Reserve</a>
                 (41º22′N, 124º57′E), 16-19.VII.2011, Chen Huayan, NO. 202027906 (ZJUH). 
            </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 3.2 mm, length of fore wing 2.7 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with dense setae, setae on head sparser than on mesosoma.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.6 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.8, 3.0, 1.2 and 3.0 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.1 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 12:4:7; frons smooth, with a deep longitudinal groove in upper half; stemmaticum with a distinct furrow from triangle centre to occipital carina; eyes with short sparse setae; length of eye in dorsal view 0.9 × temple; occiput concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate, smooth; width of clypeus 2.3 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 2.4 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some long striae, reaching anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, densely pubescence; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina and two weakly developed carinae; scutellum reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles large (Fig. 8H and 8K), obtuse apically, lateral apical angle slightly less than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.5 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.1 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising slightly from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 14:17. Hind wing: 1r-m:1- M = 9:17; M+CU about subequal to 1-M; 2-1A present and short, branched posteriorly.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.0, 11.25 and 8.75 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.5 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.16 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Black; head (dorsal and frontal) black, palpi, labrum, tegulae, fore and middle legs yellow; scape, clypeus reddish-brown; several basal flagellomeres yellowish-brown, gradually lighten towards apex, but several apical flagellomeres dark brown; mandible yellow, apex reddish-brown; parastigma and base of pterostigma white; side of pronotum reddish-brown, remainder black; edges of mesoscutum reddish-brown, remainder of mesoscutum and scutellum black; mesopleuron, propodeum and first metasomal tergite black; second tergite and sternum yellow, remainder of metasomal tergites and sternum, ovipositor and sheath, veins and pterostigma brown; hind leg yellowish-brown; all basitarsi apically brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Liaoning).</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the long apical flagellomere is derived from “ longus ” (Latin for long) and “ apex ” (Latin for top).</p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to  B. (H.) robustus Haeselbarth, 1973 because the scutellum is coarsely rugose, the malar suture absent, the propodeal tubercle rather large, length of eye in dorsal view 0.9 × temple, and fore claw with blackish bristles, but differs by having malar space 2.0 × longer than basal width of mandible (1.7 × in  B. robustus ), length of first and second flagellomeres 4.8 and 3.0 × their width, respectively (4.1 and 2.6 ×), dorsal carinae of first tergite distinct in basal 0.5 (in basal 0.3), and hind leg yellowish-brown (femur, tibia and tarsus of hind leg darkened apically, base of hind tibia yellowish). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C5371FFCCFF77EC90FC8CFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C5373FFC9FF77EB84FD73FD49.text	03F0879C5373FFC9FF77EB84FD73FD49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) melanoapicalis Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) melanoapicalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 9–10)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Zhejiang, Tianmu Mtn,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.416664/lat 30.35)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.35">Xianren Peak</a>
                 (30º21′N, 119º25′E), 27.VII.2011, Song Shengnan, NO. 201102181 (ZJUH).  Paratypes: 49 ♀♀, China, Fujian, Wuyi Mtn, Guadun, 1.VII.1985, Huang Donghong, No. 20004198, 20003902, 20003903; 2.VII.1985, Huang Donghong, No. 20003901, 20003902, 20003903, 20003906, 20003907; 25.VII.1985, Huang Donghong, No. 20004200; Fujian, Wuyi Mtn, 20.VII.1985, Lin Naiquan, No. 968113, 968114, 968122, 968125, 968127, 968130, 968146, 968154, 968155, 968157; Fujian, Wuyi Mtn, Erliping, 2. VI.1985, Tang Yuqing, No. 20004172; Fujian, Huanggang Mtn, VI.1980, Huang Juchang, No. 20003957, 20003958, 20003959, 20004127; Zhao Jingwei, No. 20003968, 20003969, 20003971, 20003973; Zhao Xiufu, No. 20004126, 20004128; IX.1981, Huang Juchang, No. 20003960; 9. V.1982, Xu Jianfei, No. 20003780; 28.VII.1984, Huang Juchang, No. 20004129; 6.VII.1985, Chen Xinjin, No. 20004134; Liu Minghui, No. 20004132; 13.VII.1985, Huang Donghong, No. 20004096; 14.VII.1985, Huang Donghong, No. 20004097, 20004098; Tang Yuqing, No. 20004107; Zheng Geng, No. 20004102, 20004103; 1.VIII.1985, Huang Donghong, No. 20003775, 20003960, 20004092; 30.VII.1985, Chen Xinjin, No. 20004113, 20004115, 20004116, 20004118; Liu Minghui, No. 20004123; 3 ♀♀, Fujian, Fuzhou, 22.IX.1984, Wang Jiadong, No. 20004150; 8.X.1984, Wang Jiadong, No. 20004155; Jinshan Park, 16.VII.1984, Liu Changming, No. 20004217; 1 ♀, China, Zhejiang, Tianmu Mtn, 8. VI.1992, Lin Wei, No. 922874; 9 ♀♀, Zhejiang, Tianmu Mtn, Xianren Peak, 2-4. VI.1990, Lou Yonggen, No. 900905; 29.VII.1998, Zhao Mingshui, No. 993644; 30.VII.1998, Zhao Mingshui, No. 993531; 18.VIII.1999, Ma Yun, No. 997608; 25-29.VII.2011, Liu Zhen, No. 201102647; 26.VII.2011, Song Shengnan, No. 201101970; 27.VII.2011, Song Shengnan, No. 201102181; Liu Zhen, No. 201101425, 201101431 (ZJUH). 
            </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.8 mm, length of fore wing 2.75 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with long setae, setosity on mesopleuron and propodeum denser.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.4 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.0, 2.8, 1.45 and 2.8 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.2 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 11:4:7; frons smooth, with a shallow longitudinal groove in upper second; eyes with short setose, sparse; length of eye in dorsal view 1.2 × temple; occiput distinctly concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, smooth, slightly punctate; width of clypeus 2.3 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 1.9 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.75 × basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some long striae, reaching anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and crenulate, with some short transversely rugae in anterior third; mesoscutal lobes rather convex; scutellar sulcus with median carina only; scutellum reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles small, obtuse apically, lateral apical angle almost 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 5.0 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.5 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising almost from middle of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 15:16. Hind wing: 1r-m:1- M = 5:7; M+CU about subequal to 1-M; 2-1A present and short, branched posteriorly.</p>
            <p>Legs. Fore leg tibial spur large and long; hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.7, 9.5 and 8.0 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.75 × its apical width, widened apically, rugose; dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.4; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.15 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Reddish-brown; stemmaticum, propodeum and metasomal first tergite dark reddish-brown; palpi, labrum, mandible, tegulae, all legs yellow; clypeus yellowish-red; scapus, 5 apical flagellomeres dark brown, remainder of flagellomeres brownish; parastigma and basal of pterostigma white; side of pronotum yellowish-red, remainder reddish-brown; most mesonotum and scutellum yellowish-red, consistent with dorsal head, mesoscutum companied with reddish-brown, the reddish-brown area on middle lobe separate from each other; metasomal second tergite yellowish-brown, remainder of metasomal tergites and sternum, ovipositor and sheath, veins and pterostigma brown; all basitarsi apically brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Variation. Length of first tergite 1.7–1.8 × its apical width; penultimate flagellomere 1.4–1.7 × their width; length of eye in dorsal view 1.0–1.2 × temple; length of fore wing 2.4–2.8 mm; length of ovipositor sheath 0.15– 0.18 × length of fore wing; dorsally head yellowish-red to reddish-brown, similar to mesonotum, propodeum and metasomal first tergite reddish-brown to blackish, remainder of metasomal tergites and sternum brownish to dark brown; 5 (or at most 6) apical flagellomeres dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian)</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the dark apical flagellomeres and is derived from “ melanos ” (Greek for black) and “ apex ” (Latin for top).</p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to  B. (H.) fuscitibialis van Achterberg, 1988 because the scutellum is coarsely rugose, the malar suture absent, the first metasomal tergite widened apically, and the face transversely rugose, but differs by having the precoxal sulcus with long striae (only with a few medium-sized striae in  B. fuscitibialis ), the hind leg brownish (hind tibia infuscated medially), fore claw with blackish bristles (brownish), length of malar space 2.75 × basal width of mandible (2.0 ×), dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.4 of tergite (basal 0.7), and length of ovipositor sheath 0.15 × length of fore wing (0.18 ×). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C5373FFC9FF77EB84FD73FD49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C5376FFD7FF77ED31FC77FA61.text	03F0879C5376FFD7FF77ED31FC77FA61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) niger Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) niger sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 11–12)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Yunnan, Baoshan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.76667/lat 24.833334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.76667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.833334">Gaoligongshan Nature</a>
                 park (24º50′N, 98º46′E), 11.V.2009, Wang Manman, No. 200904572 (ZJUH). 
            </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.35 mm, length of fore wing 2.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with long pubescence, pubescence on mesopleuron sparse, propodeum and side of pronotum ventrally densely setose.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.6 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.75, 3.0, 1.5 and 3.0 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.1 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 20:7:9; frons smooth, with a shallow longitudinal groove in upper second; eyes with short setose, sparse; length of eye in dorsal view 1.0 × temple; occiput slightly concave; face with shallow transversely rugae; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate, smooth; width of clypeus 2.7 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 1.7 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 1.8 ×basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.35 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some medium-sized striae, only one stria reaching the anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, with long and soft pubescence; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina and two weakly developed carinae (Fig. 12D); scutellum reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles small, slightly acute apically, lateral apical angle slightly less than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.5 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.1 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 2:3. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M = 4:7; M+CU slightly less than 1-M; 2-1A absent.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.55, 9.6 and 7.1 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.8 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.23 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Dark reddish-brown; dorsal head black; palpi, tegulae, ovipositor, fore and middle legs yellow; scape, clypeus reddish-brown; several basal flagellomeres yellowish-brown, gradually paler towards apex, but several subapical flagellomeres brown; mandible yellow; parastigma and base of pterostigma white; most of mesonotum black; metasomal tergite (except first) brown; ovipositor sheath, veins and pterostigma reddish-brown; hind legs coxa brown, femur and tibia blackish-brown; all apical basitarsus (basal yellow) and claws brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan)</p>
            <p> Etymology. The specific name refers to the black mesonotum and is derived from “  niger ” (Latin for black). </p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to  B. (H.) fuscitibialis van Achterberg,1988 because the scutellum is coarsely rugose, the malar suture absent, the hind tibia infuscated medially, the first metasomal tergite widened apically, the face transversely rugose, and the precoxal sulcus with medium-sized striae, but differs by having the fore claw with blackish bristles (brownish), dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5 (0.7), length of ovipositor sheath 0.23 × length of fore wing (0.18 ×), and the mesonotum black (mesoscutum reddish-brown). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C5376FFD7FF77ED31FC77FA61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C5368FFD4FF77E814FEF8FBF9.text	03F0879C5368FFD4FF77E814FEF8FBF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) variegatus Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) variegatus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 13-14)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Chongqing,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.11667/lat 29.05)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.05">Jinfo Mtn</a>
                 , (29º3′N, 107º7′E), 18.VIII.2012, Huang Xinlei, No. 201207984 (ZJUH)  .   Paratypes: 5 ♀ ♀, China, Zhejiang,  Tianmu Mtn , 3-5.X.1983, Ma Yun, No. 834329; 25-29.VII.2011, yellow pan trap, No. 201501198;  Chanyuan Temple, 9. V.1998, Zhao Mingshui, No. 20003401; Zhejiang, Fengyang Mtn, 1. VI.2005, Liu Jingxian, No. 200809039; Zhejiang, Longtang Mtn, 29. V.2012, Tang Pu, No. 201204960 ;   1 ♀, China, Hunan, Shimen,  Huping Mtn , 12.VII.2009, Zeng Jie, No. 200903015  ;   1 ♀, China, Guizhou, Leigong Mtn,  Tree Farm , 12.VII.2009, Zhang Hongying, No. 200606873 (ZJUH)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.6 mm, length of fore wing 2.65 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with dense pubescence, pubescence on head and mesopleuron sparser, propodeum denser.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 18; length of first flagellomere 1.7 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.0, 2.4, 1.2 and 2.8 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.1 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 24:8:9; frons smooth, with a shallow longitudinal groove in upper second and five groove between antennal sockets; eyes with short setose, sparse; length of eye in dorsal view 0.9 × temple; occiput concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, smooth; width of clypeus 2.4 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 1.55 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pubescence on mesonotum sparser than remainder. Length of mesosoma 1.25 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some long striae, reaching the anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and crenulate, with short transversely carina in anterior third; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, densely pubescent; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina, and distinctly crenulate laterally; scutellum sculpture reduced and smooth medially, its lateral carina lamelliform, distinctly protruding apically; propodeal tubercles small, obtuse apically, lateral apical angle almost 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 5.0 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.4 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 13:15. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M = 9:17; M+CU about subequal to 1-M; 2-1A absent.</p>
            <p>Legs. Fore leg tibial spur large and long; hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.8, 9.3 and 8.0 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 2.0 × its apical width, widened apically, medio-dorsally rugose, both sides with longitudinally striae; dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.4; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.16 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Dark reddish-brown; dorsal head, propodeum and metasomal first tergite black; palpi, tegulae, fore and middle legs yellow; several basal flagellomeres reddish-brown, gradually paler towards apex, but two apical flagellomeres dark brown; clypeus and mandible yellowish-red; parastigma and bottom margin of pterostigma white; side of pronotum yellowish-red, remainder reddish-brown; most mesonotum and scutellum yellowish-red, mesoscutum partly brown; metasomal second tergite yellowish-red, remainder of metasomal tergites and sternum, ovipositor and sheath, veins and pterostigma brown; hind leg (except second, third and fourth tarsus) reddish-brown; all basitarsi apically brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Variation. Length of first tergite 1.8–2.1 × its apical width; penultimate flagellomere 1.25–1.3 (occasionally 1.4) × its width; length of fore wing 2.4–2.65 mm; length of ovipositor sheath 0.16–0.18 × length of fore wing; propodeal tubercles medium size to large; scutellum sculpture reduced, at most slightly rugose; head and propodeum dark reddish-brown; two (or at most three) apical flagellomeres dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Chongqing, Hunan, Zhejiang, Guizhou)</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the particular different difference in colour of head and mesonotum and is derived from “ varius” (Latin for different).</p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to  B. (H.) fuscitibialis van Achterberg, 1988 because the malar suture is absent, the face transversely rugose, and the first metasomal tergite widened apically, but differs by having the precoxal sulcus with long striae (with a few medium-sized striae in  B. fuscitibialis ), hind leg (except second, third and fourth tarsal flagellomeres) reddish-brown (only hind tibia infuscated medially), fore claw with blackish bristles (brownish bristles), length of penultimate flagellomere 1.2 × its width (1.5 ×), dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.4 of tergite (basal 0.7), and length of ovipositor sheath 0.16 × length of fore wing (0.18 ×). This new species is also similar to  B. (H.) melanoapicalis sp. nov. , but differs by having 18 antennomeres (19 antennomeres in  B. melanoapicalis ), occiput comparatively slightly concave (distinctly concave), and the colour of head and mesonotum particularly different (similar). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C5368FFD4FF77E814FEF8FBF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C536BFFD0FF77EAE1FB5EFC91.text	03F0879C536BFFD0FF77EAE1FB5EFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) xui Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) xui sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 15–16)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, Guangdong, Fuyuan,  Nanling , 4.VIII.2004, Xu Zaifu, No. 20049864 (ZJUH)  .   Paratypes: 3 ♀♀, Guangdong, Fuyuan,  Nanling , 4.VIII.2004, Xu Zaifu, No. 20049813, 20049819, 20049936 (ZJUH)  . </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.9 mm, length of fore wing 2.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with long pubescence, pubescence on propodeum denser than the remainder.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.7 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.75, 2.5, 1.5 and 2.7 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.0 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 11:4:5; frons smooth, with a longitudinal groove in upper second; eyes with short setose, sparse; length of eye in dorsal view 1.0 × temple; occiput concave; face transversely rugose; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate, smooth; width of clypeus 2.6 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 2.1 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.4 × basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with long striae, reaching the anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete, wide and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, with long and soft pubescence; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina and four carinae on both sides; scutellum reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles small, obtuse apically, lateral apical angle slightly less than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.5 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.1 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 4:5. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M = 19:25; M+CU subequal to1-M; 2-1A present and short, slightly branched down.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.8, 8.9 and 8.0 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with brownish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.8 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.6; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.21 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Brown; dorsal head (stemmaticum darker), scapus and dark brown; palpi, labrum, tegulae, fore and middle legs yellow; several basal flagellomeres brown, gradually paler towards apex, but several apical flagellomeres dark brown; parastigma and pterostigma basally white; scutellum reddish-brown; most mesoscutum black, partly yellowish-red; mesopleuron, propodeum and metasomal first tergite black; remainder of metasomal, ovipositor and sheath, veins and pterostigma brown; hind leg blackish-brown; all basitarsi apically brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Variation. Length of first tergite 1.7–1.8 × its apical width; length of apical flagellomeres 2.7–2.9 × their width, dorsal head dark brown to blackish; most mesoscutum dark brown to black, partly yellowish-red to reddish-brown; hind leg dark brown to blackish-brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Guangdong).</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the collector of the species, the late Prof. Zai-fu Xu, who was a wellknown specialist of Chrysidoidea.</p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to  B. (H.) fuscitibialis van Achterberg,1988 because the scutellum is coarsely rugose, the hind tibia infuscated medially, the first metasomal tergite widened apically, the face transversely rugose, length of eye in dorsal view approx. 1.1 times temple, and fore claw with brownish bristles, but differs by having the precoxal sulcus with long striae (with a few medium-sized striae in  B. fuscitibialis ), dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.6 of first tergite (basal 0.7), length of ovipositor sheath 0.21 × length of fore wing (0.18 ×), vein 2-SR of the fore wing 1.9 × longer than vein r (1.6 x), vein 1-CU1 oblique and nearly as long as vein 2-CU1 (horizontal and shorter than vein 2-CU1), and most of mesoscutum dark brown to black (mesoscutum reddish-brown). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C536BFFD0FF77EAE1FB5EFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
03F0879C536FFFDEFF77E874FF70FB41.text	03F0879C536FFFDEFF77E874FF70FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blacus (Hysterobolus) yunnanensis Lu & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Blacus (Hysterobolus) yunnanensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 11–12)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype: ♀, China, Yunnan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.85/lat 24.016666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.016666">Ruili</a>
                 (24º1′N, 97º51′E), 29. IV.1981, He Junhua, NO. 812372 (ZJUH). 
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            <p>Description. Female. Length of body 2.6 mm, length of fore wing 2.5 mm.</p>
            <p>Body setosity. Body with long setae, mesopleuron and side of pronotum glabrous, propodeum denser setose than head and mesonotum.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna with at least 18 antennomeres (apex missing); length of first flagellomere 1.8 × second flagellomere; length of first and second flagellomere 4.9 and 2.7 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.1 ×height of head; OOL:diameter of posterior ocellus:POL=20:8:11;frons with sparse setae and a deep longitudinal groove in upper second; eyes with short setose, sparse; length of eye in dorsal view 1.2 × temple; occiput slightly concave; face almost entirely smooth; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate, smooth; width of clypeus 2.5 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 2.7 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture present, length of malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.35 × its height; side of pronotum largely smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus narrow, with a few short striae, far from the anterior edge of mesopleuron (Fig. 18G); notauli complete, wide and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, with long and soft pubescence; scutellar sulcus with median carina; scutellum (superficially) rugulose, its lateral carina lamelliform, distinctly protruding apically; propodeal tubercles small, acute apically, lateral apical angle slightly more than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.</p>
            <p>Wings. Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.75 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.2 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 12:13. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M = 20:27; M+CU almost subequal to 1-M; 2-1A absent.</p>
            <p>Legs. Hind coxa slightly rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.9, 11.5 and 7.1 × their width, respectively, fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.6 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.7; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.14 × length of fore wing.</p>
            <p>Colour. Reddish-brown; dorsal head black; palpi, tegulae, parastigma, fore and middle legs yellow; medial flagellomeres lighter in colour; mandible yellow, apex red; veins, pterostigma, ovipositor sheath, and metasomal tergite (except first) brown; ovipositor, hind legs coxa, femur and telotarsus yellowish-brown, tibia brown; all apical basitarsus (basal yellow) and claws brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan)</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the locality of the holotype.</p>
            <p> Notes. The new species is similar to B.  (H.) nixoni Haeselbarth, 1973 because the malar suture is present, the scutellum (superficially) rugulose, the propodeal tubercle comparatively small, length of first tergite 1.6 × its apical width, flagellomeres long setose, and face almost entirely smooth, but differs by having the eighth flagellomere 2.2 × longer than wide (about 1.7 × in  B. nixoni ), length of malar space of 2.0 × basal width of mandible (1.5 ×), dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.7 (0.9 ×), precoxal sulcus with less striae (with more striae), and body reddish-brown (black). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879C536FFFDEFF77E874FF70FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lu, Qian-Yu;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2023): The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5293 (3): 472-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3
