identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F40D48FFFA1568E7F21A8EFE1A3AD4.text	03F40D48FFFA1568E7F21A8EFE1A3AD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia Alencar & Azevedo 2018	<div><p>Pristonesia Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2018</p><p>Diagnosis. Pristonesia is identifiable as a member of the Pristocerinae because the metanotum is developed medially and overlaps the mesoscutellum posteriorly. Among Pristocerinae, it is uniquely identified by having 1) median clypeal lobe large, and usually angulate; 2) hypopygium usually thick medially, 3) posterior hypopygeal margin from weakly emarginated to deeply excavated; 4) harpe with apical projections; 6) cuspis flattened and basally very wide; 7) apex of aedeagal dorsal valve with membranous bubble; 8) cat-whisker-shaped set of setae present on apex of aedeagus; 9) cupula reduced to dorsal-lateral area of the genital ring.</p><p>Description. MALE. Body elongate. Head. Antenna regularly long, never reaching metasoma; antennal rim regularly sized, about as long as wide and diverging anterad; pedicel always shorter than flagellomere I. Mandible just slightly wider apically than basally, teeth directed mesad. Clypeus with long median lobe, never less than 20% of total cephalic length, median carina complete and conspicuous, lateral lobe not delimited by any emargination, much shorter than median lobe. Palpal formula 6:3, palpi without long bristles, apical setae of each palpomere at most slightly longer than palpomeral length, three distal maxillary palpomeres shorter than precedent one. Eye prominent and large, occupying at least half length of head, with very few short setae, visible only under high magnification. Ocellar triangle not so prominent, ocelli protruding over vertex surface, at most 0.5 × as high as diameter of anterior ocellus. Occipital carina complete and conspicuous. Medioccipito-genal carina complete. Hypostomal carina strongly raised and complete.</p><p>Mesosoma . Pronotum usually carinate, surface mostly flat. Anteromesoscutum with notauli and parapsidal signums. Mesoscutum-scutellar suture contiguous medially. Mesoscutum-scutellar sulcus deep and wide. Metascutellum wider than long, setose, surface convex. Metapectal-propodeal complex with transverse anterior carina present, lateral carina usually absent, transverse posterior carina and posterior carina absent, propodeal spiracle crossing area of lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal declivity without median carina. Propodeal spiracle elliptical, crossing lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal complex anteriorly. Propleuron completely covered by pronotal flange when seen in dorsal view. Prepectus, anterior prepectal flange, posterior prepectal flange and epicnemial medial projection fully separated medially. Mesopleuron with oblique sulcus never conspicuous, sternaulus always indistinguishable. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of R1 never longer than pterostigma; Rs&amp;M inclined, its junction with Sc+R far from pterostigma about one third to half-length of pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than pterostigma; flexion lines: medial flexion line bifurcating into anterior medial and posterior medial 1 flexions lines, r-m, m-cu always present. Hind wing with Sc+R vein at most as long as clavus; with two sets of basal and distal hamuli well separated, basal hamuli straight, distal hamuli hook-shaped. Claws with one or two teeth. Legs not spinose at all.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasomal segment I at least slightly longer than tergum II. Metasomal segments II and III lacking tergal process. Hypopygium with single plate, fully sclerotized and flat; anteromedial apodeme when present never long, anterolateral apodeme always present, median area of inner surface usually thick. Genitalia with simple harpe, although sometimes deeply excavated, inserted laterodorsally into gonostipes with distinct suture; gonostipes with basal area particularly developed mesad, covering part of base of aedeagus on ventral side; basivolsella fully fused to gonostipes, without vannus; digitus straight in its apical two thirds, not curved laterad apically, base varying from straight to strongly angled; cuspis uniramous, very wide basally, cross-section somewhat flattened; aedeagus with two valves, ventral valve always shorter and dorsal one, apical lobe of dorsal valve with apical membranous extension and conspicuous cat whisker-shaped set of setae on its lateral margin; apodeme with ergot and valvura; genital ring elliptical in anterior view, interrupted medially both on dorsal and ventral side, opening ventrad; cupula absent on ventral area of basal genitalia.</p><p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFFA1568E7F21A8EFE1A3AD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFF91568E7F21A56FA3A3E1A.text	03F40D48FFF91568E7F21A56FA3A3E1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia Alencar & Azevedo 2018	<div><p>Key to males of Pristonesia</p><p>1. Posterior hypopygeal margin strongly excavated, so that median area of hypopygium occupies less than half of its length (Figs 4A, 4D, 4J, 5D)....................................................................................... 2</p><p>- Posterior hypopygeal margin weakly emarginated, so that median area of hypopygium occupies more than half of its length (Figs 4G, 5A, 5G)..................................................................................... 5</p><p>2. Anterior hypopygeal margin with anteromedial apodeme (Fig. 4D, 4J); median area of hypopygium at most quarter of its length (Figs 4D, 4J)......................................................................................... 3</p><p>- Anterior hypopygeal margin without anteromedial apodeme (Figs 4A, 5D); median area of hypopygium about third of its length (Figs 4A, 5D)........................................................................................ 4</p><p>3. Lobes of posterior hypopygeal margin outcurved, with small conical spine (Fig. 4D); harpe with median projection (Fig. 4F)....................................................................................... P. oracil sp. nov.</p><p>- Lobes of posterior hypopygeal margin angulate, without any spine (Fig. 1J); harpe without median projection (Fig. 4L)........................................................................................... P. querfil sp. nov.</p><p>4. Projection of harpe narrow in dorsal view (Fig. 4B); apical aedeagal setae about as long as harpe (Fig. 4C)....................................................................................................... P. nyamuragira</p><p>- Projection of harpe conical in dorsal view (Fig. 5E); apical aedeagal setae much shorter than harpe (Fig. 5F)................................................................................................... P. tainatril sp. nov.</p><p>5. Head subquadrate, about as long as wide (Fig. 2E); median clypeal lobe rounded (Fig. 2E); base of aedeagal apodeme strongly curved mesad (Fig. 5C).................................................................... P. sicril sp. nov.</p><p>- Head pentagonal or nearly so, longer than wide (Figs 1H, 3B); median clypeal lobe angulate (Figs 1H, 3B); base of aedeagal apodeme straight or nearly so (Figs 4H, 4I, 5H, 5I)........................................................... 6</p><p>6. Base of digitus strongly angled and projected (Figs 5H, 5I); harpe narrow with elongate apical projection in dorsal view (Figs 5H, 5I)................................................................................. P. uvenil sp. nov.</p><p>- Base of digitus smoothly curved (Figs 4H, 4I); harpe wide with conical apical projection in dorsal view (Figs 4H, 4I)............................................................................................ P. parcetil sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFF91568E7F21A56FA3A3E1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFF91569E7F21D06FC953C2C.text	03F40D48FFF91569E7F21D06FC953C2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia nyamuragira (Benoit 1957)	<div><p>Pristonesia nyamuragira (Benoit, 1957)</p><p>Figs 1A–C, 4A–C</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the posterior hypopygeal margin forming two angulated lobes and the apical set of setae of the aedeagus very dense and long.</p><p>Redescription. Male. Body 4.3–4.8 mm long. Forewing 3.5–4.3 mm long. Antenna 1.5–2.0 mm long. Color. Head, mesosoma, and clypeus almost black; antenna castaneous; palpi light castaneous; mandible castaneous with dark castaneous margins; legs castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous; wings hyaline, veins castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Heptagonal, slightly longer than wide. Mandible with five teeth, two ventral most sharpened and large, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe angulate; median carina complete, high and straight in lateral.Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, longer than half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 3:1:2:2. Vertex crest mostly straight. Temple evenly little outcurved, progressively divergent anterad. Antennal rim about as long as wide, inter-torular space about 2 × torular diameter. Frons polished, with very few small punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle about right, anterior ocellus fully posterior to supra-ocular line. Occipital carina partially visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area polished, with few irregularly sized large punctures, almost as long as anteromesoscutum, posterior area wider than anterior one, surface slightly depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina crossing all anterior border, somewhat high and straight; cervical pronotal area vertical, polished. Notauli well impressed, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and almost reaching posterior one, straight, almost evenly wide, converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, very poorly S-shaped. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus with anterior margin incurved posterad, posterior margin angularly arched anterad medially, very narrower medially. Metascutellum polished, lateral margin angularly incurved, surface transversally sulcate; metascutellar foveae fused forming transverse sulcus, metanotal fovea well-delimited, scalenetriangular; carinae of metanotal trough weak. Metapectal-propodeal disc weakly striate on metapostnotal area, and mostly polished on propodeal area, 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide, surface of posterior area depressed and subvertical, metapostnotal median carina complete, narrow but well-impressed, bifurcated very anteriorly, lateral marginal carina little distinguishable from background texture, transverse posterior carina complete but weak, strongly arched ventrad. Propodeal declivity weakly striate. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex strigulate on extreme anterior, polished medially, weakly striate posteriorly. Mesopleuron sparsely foveolate on polished background, callus contrastingly smooth, posterior oblique sulcus not delimited. Mesodiscrimen with surface concave, median carina bifurcated anteriorly. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 about half length of pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein evenly arched, not notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial and posterior medial 1 flexions lines long, m-cu flexion line straight, cubital flexion line somewhat straight; claval flexion line strong, r-m flexion line very slightly S-shaped, almost straight. Hind wing with two basal hamuli, and four equidistant distal hamuli. Claws bifid, teeth sharp and curved, basal one smaller.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I eye-shaped and subdorsal. Tergum I 2.4 × as long as tergum II. Sternum II ecarinate, but finely longitudinally strigate. Epipygium somewhat wide, but not such an extent to its lateral margins touch each other ventrally, posterior margin straight, without median emargination, not excavated where epipygium folds ventrad. Hypopygium with spiculum short and tip, sharp, anteromedial apodeme absent, anterolateral apodeme short, sharp spine-shaped and somewhat inclined mesad, anterior margin weakly double u-shaped, posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes, excavation about half as long as hypopygeal plate, each lobe without any spine; thick median area of inner surface large and evenly wide.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe with apical margin with two expansions, dorsal one long and conical, much longer than ventral one, its apex sharpened, ventral expansion very short with rounded apex, dorsal margin evenly incurved, wide basally, ventral predominantly straight; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with median small sharp median callus, and with few medioapical setae; apical basivolsellar expansion absent; cuspis angled medially, very wide basally, cross-section flat, outer surface convex and smooth, apex somewhat sharpened, without any membranous extension; digitus with cross-section subcylindrical, base strongly angled, otherwise mostly straight, apex dilated and rounded, apex squamate and not membranous; aedeagus cylindrical in dorsal profile, ventral valve membranous, very short, apex wide and aligned with base of basivolsella, apical margin truncate, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension longer than wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae long and somewhat dense; aedeagal apodeme arched mesad, ergot short as stub and sharp; genital ring strongly incurved ventrally.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, Congo Belge: P. N. A., Nyasheke (Vol. Nyamuragira), 1820 m., 14au 26-vi-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1486 (MRAC) . Paratypes: 1♂, Congo Belge: P. N. A., Mayumby ( Volc. Nyamuragira), 2100 m., 14au 26-vi-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1501 (MRAC) ; 1♂, Congo Belge: P. N. A., Gibete ( Volc. Nyamuragira), 2324 m., 14au 26-vi-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1514 (MRAC). New material. Uganda , 1 ♂, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.354366&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.56659997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.354366/lat 0.56659997)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 1495m, 0º33.996’N 30º21.262’E, 29-31.vii.2005, S. van Noort, UG05 - M02, Malaise trap, secondary mid-altitude rainforest (SAMC) .</p><p>Remarks. It was not possible to measure the length of the hypopygeal spiculum because it was not fully preserved during the process of dissection.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFF91569E7F21D06FC953C2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFFE156CE7F218E2FC3B38A0.text	03F40D48FFFE156CE7F218E2FC3B38A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia oracil Azevedo & Colombo 2022	<div><p>Pristonesia oracil Azevedo &amp; Colombo, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1D–F, 4D–F</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the harpe with an extra median apical projection and the lobes of posterior hypopygeal margin the conical spine.</p><p>Description. Male. Body 3.9–4.6 mm long. Forewing 3.1–3.7 mm long.Antenna 2.0– 2.3 mm long. Color. Head and mesosoma black; clypeus dark castaneous, lighter subapically; antenna castaneous; palpi light castaneous to castaneous; mandible castaneous with dark castaneous margins; legs pale castaneous to light castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins dark castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Heptagonal, about as long as wide. Mandible with five teeth, two ventral most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe rounded, with minute median tooth; median carina complete, somewhat high and straight in lateral. Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, about as long as half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 20:4:11:12. Vertex crest mostly straight. Temple evenly little outcurved, progressively divergent anterad. Antennal rim about as long as wide, inter-torular space about 2 × torular diameter. Frons polished, with very few small punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle acute, anterior ocellus fully posterior to supra-ocular line. Occipital carina partially visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area polished, with some irregularly sized large punctures, shorter than anteromesoscutum, posterior area much wider than anterior one, surface slightly depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina crossing all anterior border, somewhat high and slightly twisted; cervical pronotal area vertical, polished. Notauli well impressed, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and almost reaching posterior one, straight, slightly wider posteriorly, converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, very poorly S-shaped. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus evenly arched, narrower medially. Metascutellum polished, lateral margin incurved, surface convex; metascutellar fovea semicircular, metanotal fovea indistinguishable from metanotal trough; carinae of metanotal trough weak. Metapectal-propodeal disc rugulose on metapostnotal area, and anteriorly polished and posteriorly alveolate on propodeal area, about 1.0 × as long as wide, metapostnotal median carina complete, but not well-delimited posteriorly, lateral marginal carina indistinguishable from background texture. Propodeal declivity irregularly alveolate. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex mostly confused alveolate strigulate, except strigulate on extreme anterior. Mesopleuron sparsely foveolate on polished background, callus contrastingly smooth, posterior oblique sulcus subvertical, occupying only median third of mesopleural height and not well-delimited. Mesodiscrimen with surface concave. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 as long as pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein evenly arched, but slightly notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial flexion line long and posterior medial 1 flexion line short, m-cu flexion line S-shaped, cubital flexion line absent, claval flexion line strong, r-m flexion line almost straight. Hind wing with three equidistant basal hamuli, and six equidistant distal hamuli. Claws bifid, teeth sharp and curved, basal one smaller.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I elliptical and subdorsal. Tergum I 1.8 × as long as tergum II. Sternum II ecarinate. Epipygium unusually wide apically so that its lateral margins touch each other ventrally, posterior margin slightly excavated where epipygium folds ventrad, and with median small emargination. Hypopygium with spiculum long and sharp tip, about half as long as whole hypopygeal plate, anteromedial apodeme spine-shaped and short, anterolateral apodeme sharp expansion-shaped, anterior margin strongly double u-shaped, posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes, excavation about three fourths as long as hypopygeal plate, each lobe with small conical median spine fully dorsad, thick median area of inner surface small and progressively narrowing anterad.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe very narrow basally, progressively widening apicad, apical margin with two large conical expansions ventrad, one at inner corner and other medially; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with inconspicuous basal callus, and with conspicuous set of long basal setae; apical basivolsellar expansion large with high conical inner corner projected apicad; cuspis cross-section flat, not cylindrical, S-shaped, apex sharp; digitus angled basally, surface flat and concave, apex finely canaliculate and membranous; aedeagus triangular with wide base in dorsal profile, ventral valve not membranous, very short, apex somewhat truncate with rounded corners, wide and aligned with base of basivolsella, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension conspicuously longer than wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae varying from short to long, and dense; aedeagal apodeme strongly arched mesad, ergot small and sharp; genital ring strongly incurved ventrally.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, Uganda, ♂, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.36455&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.5801333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.36455/lat 0.5801333)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 1494m, 0º34.808’N 30º21.873’E, 12-26.viii.2008, S. van Noort, UG08 -KF5-M15, Malaise trap, secondary mid-altitude Rainforest, marshy area. (SAMC) . Paratypes: 1♂, same data of holotype (SAMC); 1♂, 1495m, 0º33.996’N 30º21.262’E, 29-31.vii.2005, UG05 -M02, secondary mid-altitude Rainforest; 3♂, 1498m, 0º33.960’N 30º21.267’E, 12-26.viii.2008, UG08 -KF1-M11, secondary mid-altitude Rainforest; 1♂, 1495m, 0º33.871’N 30º21.355’E, 12-26.viii.2008, UG08 -KF2-M12, secondary mid-altitude Rainforest; 2♂, 1506m, 0º33.891’N 30º21.468’E, 12-26.viii.2008, UG08 - KF7-M17, primary mid-altitude Rainforest, all S. van Noort, Malaise trap (SAMC) 1♂, Kenya, Kakamega <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.8645&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.23550001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.8645/lat 0.23550001)">Forest</a>, 0º14.13’N 34º51.87’E, 21-28. V .2000, Malaise trap, R . Copeland (ICIPE); Central African Republic, Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Réserve Spéciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha</a>, 12.7km 326º NW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Bayanga</a>, 3º00.27’N 16º11.55’E, 420m, Lowland Rainforest, S. van Noort , 1♂, 17.v.2001, Sweep, CAR 01-S194, 2♂, 16-17.v.2001, Malaise trap, 12–13.v.2001, Malaise trap, CAR 01-M101, CAR 01-M148, 1♂, 16-17.v.2001, Malaise trap, CAR 01-M152 (SAMC); 1♂, Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré, Parc National de <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Dzanga-Ndoki</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4km 53º NE Bayanga, 3º02.01’N 16º24.57’E, 510m, 4-5.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M41, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Lowland Rainforest</a>, marsh clearing (SAMC); Gabon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Prov.</a> Ogooué-Maritime, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Réserve des Monts Doudou</a>, 25.2km 304º NW Doussala, 2º13.63’S 10º23.67’E, 660m, S. van Noort , 1♂, 15-16.iii.2000, Malaise trap, GA00-M66, Lowland Rainforest, summit ridge SAM-HYM-P0024136 (SAMC), 1♂, 15.iii.2000, Sweep, GA 00- S98, Lowland Rainforest, undergrowth, low canopy in forest, SAM-HYM-P0024119 (SAMC) .</p><p>Variations. The paratypes are very similar to the holotype, the specimen from Uganda is smaller, with the body 3.9 mm long.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Gabon, Kenya, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFFE156CE7F218E2FC3B38A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFFD156DE7F21B82FE583E34.text	03F40D48FFFD156DE7F21B82FE583E34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia parcetil Azevedo & Colombo 2022	<div><p>Pristonesia parcetil Azevedo &amp; Colombo, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1G–I, 4G–I</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the apical set of setae of the aedeagus very sparse, with only two setae each side.</p><p>Description. Male. Body 4.0– 4.5 mm long. Forewing 3.2–3.5 mm long.Antenna 1.7–2.0 mm long. Color. Head and mesosoma dark castaneous almost black; clypeus dark castaneous; antenna dark castaneous; palpi castaneous; mandible dark castaneous; legs castaneous to dark castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous; wings hyaline, veins light castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Heptagonal, longer than wide. Mandible with four teeth, ventral most sharpened and larger, otherwise somewhat rounded and short. Clypeus with median lobe angulate; median carina complete, somewhat high and slightly outcurved in lateral.Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres, about as long as half flagellomeral diameter; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 15:4.5:8:7. Vertex crest mostly straight. Temple evenly little outcurved, progressively divergent anterad. Antennal rim about as long as wide, inter-torular space about 1.5 × torular diameter. Frons polished, with conspicuous sparse punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle acute, anterior ocellus far posterior to supra-ocular line. Occipital carina partially visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area polished, with few irregularly sized small punctures, shorter than anteromesoscutum, posterior area much wider than anterior one, surface very depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina crossing all anterior border, ill-defined and slightly arched; cervical pronotal area short, vertical, polished. Notauli well impressed, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and almost reaching posterior one, straight, almost evenly wide, slightly converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, almost straight, slightly converging posterad. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus arched, slightly narrower medially. Metascutellum polished anteriorly, lateral margin incurved, surface flat and subvertical posteriorly; metascutellar foveae fused, anterior margin straight and posterior one irregular, metanotal fovea semicircular, carinae of metanotal trough weak. Metapectal-propodeal disc striate-rugulose on metapostnotal area, and polished on propodeal area, except extreme posterior corner weakly rugulose, 1.0–1.25 × as long as wide, metapostnotal median undefined, lateral marginal carina weak, transverse posterior carina absent. Propodeal declivity mostly polished, except dorsolateral corner somewhat foveolate. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex mostly alveolate-coriaceous, except strigulate on extreme anterior. Mesopleuron mostly polished, except foveolate anteriorly, callus smooth, posterior oblique sulcus subvertical, occupying only median third of mesopleural height and not well-delimited. Mesodiscrimen with surface concave. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection, with median longitudinal carina.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 fully absent, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein evenly arched, and not notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial flexion line long and posterior medial 1 flexion line short, m-cu flexion line straight, cubital flexion line absent, claval flexion line weak, r-m flexion line almost straight. Hind wing with two basal hamuli, and four equidistant distal hamuli. Claws simple, but with tiny median callus, tooth sharp and curved.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I drop-shaped and subdorsal. Tergum I slightly longer than tergum II. Sternum II longitudinally striate. Epipygium wide apically so that its lateral margins almost touch each other ventrally, posterior margin almost straight, without median emargination, not excavated where epipygium folds ventrad. Hypopygium with spiculum long and tip sharp, anteromedial apodeme absent, anterolateral apodeme progressively narrowing apicad into sharp tip, anterior margin double u-shaped, posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes without any spine, excavation about one fourth as long as hypopygeal plate, thick median area of inner surface large and almost evenly wide.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe with apical margin with two conical expansions, dorsal one longer than ventral one, dorsal margin evenly incurved, wide basally, ventral poorly S-shaped; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with inconspicuous median callus, and with few medioapical setae; apical basivolsellar expansion absent; cuspis angled medially, very wide basally, cross-section flat, outer surface convex and smooth, apex slightly dilated and blunt, without any membranous extension; digitus cross-section flat, not cylindrical, mostly straight, base smoothly curved, apex rounded, apex squamate and not membranous; aedeagus triangular with not so wide base in dorsal profile, ventral valve membranous, short, apex aligned with base of cuspis, apical margin rounded, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension conspicuously longer than wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae long and sparse; aedeagal apodeme not arched, ergot short as stub and sharp; genital ring strongly incurved ventrally.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, South Africa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.16&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.16/lat -33.0)">Tvl</a>, Entabeni For., Res. 33.00S 30.16E, 7-11.i.1987, C.D. Eardley, National Coll. of Insects, Pretoria, S. Afr. (SANC) . Paratypes: South Africa, 1♂, Kwazulu-Natal, Itala Game Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.222334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.549833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.222334/lat -27.549833)">Ngubhu House</a>, 27º32.99’S 31º13.34’E, 720m, 30.xi-7.xii 1999, S. van Noort, KW99-M02, Malaise trap, Closed Euclea-Acacia Natal Lowveld Bushveld, SAM-HYM-A026840 (SAMC) .</p><p>Remarks. The metapectal-propodeal disc of the paratype is much shorter (1.0 × as long as wide) than in the holotype (1.25 × as long as wide).</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFFD156DE7F21B82FE583E34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFFC1562E7F21D08FE1C3D9C.text	03F40D48FFFC1562E7F21D08FE1C3D9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia querfil Azevedo & Colombo 2022	<div><p>Pristonesia querfil Azevedo &amp; Colombo, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2A–C, 4J–L</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the harpe Y-shaped and the posterior hypopygeal margin strongly excavated forming two sharp lobes.</p><p>Description. Male. Body 4.2–5.5 mm long. Forewing 3.3–4.1 mm long. Antenna 2.1–2.5 mm long. Color. Head and mesosoma black, prothorax can be dark castaneous; clypeus dark castaneous almost black; antenna dark castaneous, except scape and pedicel castaneous; palpi castaneous; mandible light castaneous with all margins darker; legs evenly light castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins dark castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Subheptagonal, longer than wide. Mandible with five teeth, two ventral most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe angulate; median carina complete, somewhat high and almost straight in lateral. Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, about as long as half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on all flagellomeres; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 20:5:12:12. Vertex crest mostly almost straight. Temple evenly little outcurved, progressively divergent anterad. Antennal rim poorly longer than wide, inter-torular space almost 2.0 × torular diameter. Frons polished, with few conspicuous punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle about right, anterior ocellus fully anterior to supra-ocular line. Occipital carina partially visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area with irregularly large dense punctures, shorter than anteromesoscutum, posterior area much wider than anterior one, surface much depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina welldefined, high, evenly outcurved; cervical pronotal area short, vertical, polished. Notauli well impressed, composed of series of fused foveae, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and almost reaching posterior one, straight, slightly widening posterad, converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, slightly S-shaped, poorly converging posterad. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus with anterior margin mostly straight, posterior margin angularly incurved, slightly narrower medially. Metascutellum polished, lateral margin incurved; metascutellar foveae not fused, semicircular, metanotal fovea well-delimited, equilateral-triangular; carinae of metanotal trough evident. Metapectal-propodeal disc fully striate-rugulose, 1.0–1.1 × as long as wide, metapostnotal median complete, but slightly weakening posteriorly lateral marginal carina evident, but somewhat confused with background texture, transverse posterior carina absent. Propodeal declivity rugulose. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex striate-rugulose. Mesopleuron sparsely foveolate on polished background, callus contrastingly smooth, posterior oblique sulcus subvertical, occupying only dorsal half of mesopleural height and not well-delimited. Mesodiscrimen with surface little concave. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection, without median carina.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 about as long as pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than pterostigma, evenly arched, and not notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial flexion line long and posterior medial 1 flexion line short, m-cu flexion line angled, cubital flexion line absent, claval flexion line weak, r-m flexion line angled. Hind wing with three equidistant basal hamuli, and five equidistant distal hamuli. Claws conspicuously bifid, teeth long and curved.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I elliptical and dorsal. Tergum I longer than tergum II. Sternum II with pair of longitudinal carinae, space between them finely longitudinally strigate. Epipygium wide apically so that its lateral margins touch each other ventrally, posterior margin almost straight, without median emargination, not excavated where epipygium folds ventrad. Hypopygium with spiculum very short and tip sharp, anteromedial apodeme short and sharp, anterolateral apodeme thick, but progressively narrowing apicad into sharp tip, anterior margin strongly double u-shaped, posterior margin strongly excavated forming two lobes without any spine, apical margin of lobe straight and inclined with protruding sharp corner, excavation wider medially and about three fourths as long as hypopygeal plate, median area of inner surface not thick.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe Y-shaped, basal half very narrow, apical half divided into two very narrow branches, dorsal branch longer, ventral one with apical membranous flag-shaped extension on its dorsal margin; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with rectangular median callus, and with conspicuous set of short median setae; apical basivolsellar expansion high, subquadrate, apical margin with spine-shaped projection at inner corner; cuspis Sshaped, cross-section elliptical, apex sharp; digitus with cross-section subcylindrical, evenly curved along its length, apex squamate and somewhat membranous; aedeagus triangular with not so wide base in dorsal profile, ventral valve not membranous, short, apex mostly truncate, aligned with base of cuspis, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension conspicuously longer than wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae long and somewhat dense; aedeagal apodeme arched mesad, ergot short as stub and sharp; genital ring strongly incurved ventrally.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, Gabon, Prov. Ogooué-Maritime, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Réserve des Monts Doudou</a>, 25.2km 304º NW Doussala, 2º13.63’S 10º23.67’E, 660m, 15.iii.2000, S. van Noort, Sweep, GA 00-S96, Lowland Rainforest, undergrowth, low canopy in forest, SAM-HYM-P0024030 (SAMC) . Paratype, 1♂, Gabon, same date as holotype, except 16.iii.2000, GA00-S118, SAM-HYM-P0024214 (SAMC) .</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFFC1562E7F21D08FE1C3D9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFF31563E7F21E9EFE583CD8.text	03F40D48FFF31563E7F21E9EFE583CD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia sicril Azevedo & Colombo 2022	<div><p>Pristonesia sicril Azevedo &amp; Colombo, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2D–F, 5A–C</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the anterolateral apodeme wide and the base of aedeagal apodeme strongly curved mesad.</p><p>Description. Male. Body 4.4–4.7 mm long. Forewing 3.6–3.7 mm long. Antenna 1.4–1.5 mm long. Color. Head, mesosoma and clypeus black; antenna dark castaneous; palpi dark castaneous; mandible black basally and dark castaneous apically; legs dark castaneous almost black, tarsi lighter; metasoma dark castaneous; wings hyaline, veins castaneous to dark castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Subquadrate, about as long as wide. Mandible with five teeth, two ventral most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe rounded; median carina complete, somewhat high and outcurved in lateral.Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, shorter than half flagellomeral diameter, with few erect setae on flagellomeres III-V not outstanding; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 15:4:7:8. Vertex crest mostly outcurved, with inconspicuus median emargination. Temple evenly outcurved, progressively divergent anterad. Antennal rim wider than long, inter-torular space slightly more than torular diameter. Frons polished, with conspicuous sparse and small punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle about right, anterior ocellus far posterior to supra-ocular line. Occipital carina not visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area with large dense punctures, much shorter than anteromesoscutum, posterior area much wider than anterior one, surface slightly depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina undefined; cervical pronotal area short, vertical, polished. Notauli well impressed, composed of series of fused foveae, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and almost reaching posterior one, straight, imperceptibly widening posterad, slightly converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, almost straight, slightly converging posterad. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus evenly arched, slightly narrower medially. Metascutellum polished, lateral margin incurved, surface excavated posteriorly; metascutellar foveae fused, anterior margin straight and posterior one irregular, metanotal fovea somewhat semicircular,carinae of metanotal trough conspicuous. Metapectalpropodeal disc rugulose, 0.8–0.9 × as long as wide, metapostnotal median undefined, borders of rugosities forming median line, lateral marginal carina undefined, transverse posterior carina absent. Propodeal declivity rugulose. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex rugulose, except strigulate on extreme anterior. Mesopleuron largely foveolate on polished background, callus large and contrastingly smooth, posterior oblique sulcus almost vertical, occupying dorsal half of mesopleural height and not well-delimited. Mesodiscrimen with surface concave. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection, without median carina.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 about half length of pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein angled and notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial flexion line long and posterior medial 1 flexion line short, m-cu flexion line straight, claval flexion line weak, r-m flexion line straight. Hind wing with three equidistant basal hamuli, and five equidistant distal hamuli. Claws bifid, basal tooth small, apical sharp and curved.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I drop-shaped and subdorsal. Tergum I slightly longer than tergum II. Sternum II with longitudinal striae which diverge posterad. Epipygium wide apically so that its lateral margins almost touch each other ventrally, posterior margin almost straight, without median emargination, not excavated where epipygium folds ventrad. Hypopygium with spiculum long and tip sharp, anteromedial apodeme absent, anterolateral apodeme progressively narrowing apicad into sharp arched mesad tip, anterior margin conspicuously incurved, posterior margin strongly angularly excavated forming two round lobes without any spine, excavation about one fourth as long as hypopygeal plate, thick median area of inner surface large and slightly progressively narrowing anterad.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe with two apical expansions, dorsal one long and conical with sharpened apex; ventral one very short with rounded apex, dorsal margin evenly incurved, wide basally, ventral incurved; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with small rounded median callus, and with few medioapical setae; apical basivolsellar expansion absent; cuspis angled basally, otherwise mostly straight, cross-section subcylindrical, apex slightly dilated and rounded, without any membranous extension; digitus cross-section flat, not cylindrical, apical third strongly arched mesad, apex squamate and not membranous; aedeagus triangular with not so wide base in dorsal profile, ventral valve membranous, not so short, apex posterior to base of cuspis, apical margin sub-blunt, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension conspicuously longer than wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae not so long and somewhat dense; aedeagal apodeme curly and arched mesad, ergot large and sharp; genital ring strongly incurved ventrally.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, South Africa, W. Cape, Anyskop Farm, (4 km 270° W Langebaanweg) 32°58.611’S 18°06.976’E, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.116266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.97685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.116266/lat -32.97685)">Fynbos on Limestone</a>, 1♂, 4-11 Sept 2002, LW02-N4-M06 (SAMC) . Paratype: 1♂, South Africa, same data as holotype, except 11-18 Sept 2002, LW02-N4-M23 (SAMC) .</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFF31563E7F21E9EFE583CD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFF11561E7F218E2FD2F3CCC.text	03F40D48FFF11561E7F218E2FD2F3CCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia tainatril Azevedo & Colombo 2022	<div><p>Pristonesia tainatril Azevedo &amp; Colombo, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2G–I, 5D–F</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the posterior hypopygeal margin forming two rounded lobes and the harpe with wide conical apical projection.</p><p>Description. Male. Body 4.5–6.0 mm long. Forewing 3.2–3.5 mm long.Antenna 1.7–2.0 mm long. Color. Head and mesosoma black; clypeus dark castaneous; antenna castaneous; palpi castaneous; mandible dark castaneous with all margins darker; legs dark castaneous with trochanters, tibiae and tarsi lighter; metasoma dark castaneous; wings hyaline, veins castaneous to dark castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Rectangular, much longer than wide. Mandible with three sharpened teeth, ventral most and dorsal most ones equally large, median one well-spaced of dorsal most. Clypeus with median lobe angulate; median carina complete, somewhat high and almost straight in lateral. Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, about as long as half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on all flagellomeres; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 15:6:7:8. Vertex crest mostly almost straight, but poorly incurved medially. Temple evenly outcurved, progressively divergent anterad.Antennal rim about as long as wide, inter-torular space almost 2.0 × torular diameter. Frons polished, with few conspicuous and small punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle about right, anterior ocellus crossing supra-ocular line. Occipital carina hardly visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area with large dense punctures, polished medially longer than anteromesoscutum, posterior area much wider than anterior one, surface not depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina crossing all anterior border, well-defined and slightly arched; cervical pronotal area somewhat high, vertical and polished ventrally, subvertical and coriaceous dorsally. Notauli well impressed, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and not reaching posterior one, straight, clearly widening posterad, slightly converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, almost straight, parallel. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus with anterior margin straight, posterior margin angularly arched anterad medially, narrower medially. Metascutellum polished, lateral margin poorly incurved, surface excavated posteriorly, metascutellar foveae fused, anterior margin straight and posterior one irregular, metanotal fovea rectangular-triangular, carinae of metanotal trough conspicuous. Metapectal-propodeal disc rugulose, 1.1–1.2 × as long as wide, metapostnotal median complete, lateral marginal carina undefined, transverse posterior carina absent. Propodeal declivity rugulose with large punctures foveolateshaped. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex rugulose. Mesopleuron foveolate on polished background, callus contrastingly smooth, posterior oblique sulcus subvertical, short, undefined. Mesodiscrimen with surface concave. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection, without median carina.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 about one third length of pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly arched, and slightly notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial flexion line long and posterior medial 1 flexion line very short, m-cu flexion line straight, claval flexion line weak, r-m flexion line almost straight. Hind wing with three equidistant basal hamuli, and five equidistant distal hamuli. Claws bifid, basal tooth small, apical sharp and curved.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I elliptical and subdorsal. Tergum I conspicuously longer than tergum II. Sternum II longitudinally bicarinate, carinae diverging posterad. Epipygium wide apically, but its lateral margins do touch each other ventrally, posterior margin poorly outcurved and more projected than ventral margins, without median emargination, not excavated where epipygium folds ventrad. Hypopygium with spiculum long and poorly dilated, anteromedial apodeme absent, anterolateral apodeme thick, but progressively narrowing apicad into sharp not arched tip, anterior margin almost straight medially, posterior margin strongly roundly excavated forming two lobes without any spine, excavation about two thirds as long as hypopygeal plate, thick median area of inner surface large and conspicuously progressively narrowing anterad.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe triangular apically, dorsal margin evenly strongly incurved, slightly wide basally, ventral slightly incurved; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with inconspicuous rounded median callus, and with few medioapical setae; apical basivolsellar expansion short and subconical; cuspis evenly smoothly arched, very wide basally progressively narrowing apicad, cross-section flat, apex narrowly rounded; digitus cross-section subcylindrical, evenly arched, apex squamate and somewhat membranous; aedeagus cylindrical in dorsal profile, ventral valve membranous, not so short, apex posterior to base of cuspis, apex rounded, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension longer than wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae not so long and somewhat dense; aedeagal apodeme arched mesad, ergot short and rounded; genital ring subrectangular.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, Central African Republic, Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4km 53º NE Bayanga, 3º02.01’N 16º24.57’E, 510m, 5-6.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M45, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, (SAMC) . Paratype, 1♂, Central African Republic, same data as holotype, except 1-2.v.2001, CAR01-M10 (SAMC) .</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFF11561E7F218E2FD2F3CCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
03F40D48FFF71565E7F218E2FE1C38A0.text	03F40D48FFF71565E7F218E2FE1C38A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristonesia uvenil Azevedo & Colombo 2022	<div><p>Pristonesia uvenil Azevedo &amp; Colombo, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3A–C, 5G–I</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the others of the genus by having the base of digitus with sharp angulation, almost spine-shaped and the aedeagal apodeme without ergot.</p><p>Description. Male. Body 3.2–3.3 mm long. Forewing 2.1–2.2 mm long.Antenna 1.4–1.5 mm long. Color. Head and mesosoma black, posterior area of prothorax dark castaneous; clypeus dark castaneous; antenna castaneous; palpi castaneous; mandible castaneous, darker basally; legs somewhat dark castaneous, trochanters, tibiae and tarsi lighter; metasoma dark castaneous; wings hyaline, veins castaneous, pterostigma darker.</p><p>Head. Subheptagonal, much longer than wide. Mandible with four teeth, two ventral most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe angulate, but margins slightly outcurved; median carina complete, somewhat high and somewhat outcurved in lateral. Antenna with dense suberect pubescence, longer than half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on flagellomeres III–IX; first four antennomeres in a ratio of about 12:4:7:7. Vertex crest mostly straight. Temple evenly little outcurved, progressively divergent anterad. Antennal rim slightly longer than wide, inter-torular space about 1.5 × torular diameter. Frons polished, with very few conspicuous and small punctures. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle about right, anterior margin of anterior ocellus touching supra-ocular line. Occipital carina partially visible on dorsal view.</p><p>Mesosoma . Dorsal pronotal area polished with some irregularly sized punctures, about as long as anteromesoscutum, posterior area wider than anterior one, surface slightly depressed anterad, transverse pronotal carina crossing all anterior border, ill-defined and slightly arched; cervical pronotal area short, mostly vertical, polished. Notauli well impressed, almost reaching both anterior and posterior margins of anteromesoscutum, straight, almost evenly wide, very converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, almost straight, almost parallel. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus with anterior margin incurved posterad, posterior margin angularly arched anterad medially, very narrower medially. Metascutellum polished, lateral margin poorly incurved, surface excavated posteriorly, metascutellar foveae fused, anterior margin straight and posterior one irregular, metanotal fovea trapezoidal, carinae of metanotal trough somewhat evident. Metapectal-propodeal disc striate-rugulose, 1.1–1.2 × as long as wide, metapostnotal median defined by borders of striation, lateral marginal carina weak, delimited only anterior, transverse posterior carina absent. Propodeal declivity mostly rugulose. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex mostly foveolate-rugulose, except weakly strigulate on extreme anterior. Mesopleuron foveolate on polished background, callus contrastingly smooth, posterior oblique sulcus subvertical, arched, wide, short. Mesodiscrimen with surface poorly concave anteriorly. Metasternum with somewhat high posterior margin and with median pair of dentiform projection, with median longitudinal carina.</p><p>Wings and legs. Forewing with poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 about one third length of pterostigma, 2r-rs&amp;Rs evenly arched, and not notched where 2r-rs sector connects to Rs sector; anterior medial and posterior medial 1 flexions lines long, m-cu flexion line straight, claval flexion line weak, r-m flexion line arched. Hind wing with two basal hamuli, and four equidistant distal hamuli. Claws simple, but with tiny median callus, tooth sharp and curved.</p><p>Metasoma. Opening of spiracle of metasomal segment I elliptical and subdorsal. Tergum I conspicuously longer than tergum II. Sternum II longitudinally bicarinate, carinae diverging posterad. Epipygium wide apically so that its lateral margins almost touch each other ventrally, posterior margin almost straight, without median emargination, not excavated where epipygium folds ventrad. Hypopygium with spiculum long and tip sharp, anteromedial apodeme absent, anterolateral apodeme progressively narrowing apicad into sharp arched mesad tip, anterior margin almost straight medially, posterior margin roundly excavated forming two round lobes without any spine, excavation about one fourth as long as hypopygeal plate, thick median area of inner surface large and slightly progressively narrowing anterad only on anterior third.</p><p>Genitalia. Harpe with apical margin with two conical expansions, dorsal one longer than ventral one, dorsal margin evenly incurved, wide basally, ventral poorly straight; inner margin of ventral side of gonostipes with rounded median callus, and with few medioapical setae; apical basivolsellar expansion absent; cuspis angled apically, very wide basally, cross-section flat, outer surface convex and smooth, apex sharp, without any membranous extension; digitus cross-section cylindrical, strongly angled and projected basally, otherwise straight, apex squamate and not membranous, base with spine anterad; aedeagus bulging medially in dorsal profile, ventral valve membranous, short, apex aligned with base of cuspis, progressively narrowing apicad, apex sub-blunt, dorsal valve much longer ventral one, its apical membranous extension as long as wide, cat whisker-shaped set of setae long and sparse; aedeagal apodeme arched mesad, ergot tiny; genital ring strongly incurved ventrally.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, Gabon, Prov. Ogooué-Maritime, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.405833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.405833/lat -2.2225)">Réserve des Monts Doudou</a>, 24.3km 307º NW Doussala, 2º13.35’S 10º24.35’E, 370m, 9.iii.2000, S. van Noort, Sweep, GA 00-S74, Lowland Rainforest, undergrowth, low canopy in forest, SAM-HYM-P0024208 (SAMC) . Paratype, 1♂, Gabon, same data as holotype, except 16.iii.2000, GA00-S116, SAM-HYM-P0024216 (SAMC) .</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40D48FFF71565E7F218E2FE1C38A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, Celso O.;Colombo, Wesley D.	Azevedo, Celso O., Colombo, Wesley D. (2022): Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124 (3): 321-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.3
