identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F7878AC904FFC0FF311F4923BA3973.text	03F7878AC904FFC0FF311F4923BA3973.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera Ding & Yang 1986	<div><p>Neobelocera Ding &amp; Yang, 1986</p><p>Neobelocera Ding and Yang, in Ding et al.1986: 420; Chen and Liang, 2005: 374; Ding, 2006: 196.</p><p>Type species. Neobelocera asymmetrica Ding &amp; Yang, in Ding et al. 1986: 420, by original designation.</p><p>Description. The distinctive characters used by Ding and Yang (Ding et al. 1986), Chen and Liang (2005) and Ding (2006) are modified as follows:</p><p>Body Size. Macropterous form, small size, body length (including forewing): male 2.8–5.1 mm, female 3.2–5.7 mm.</p><p>Coloration. General color dark yellowish brown. Vertex, frons, clypeus, genae, pro- and mesonotum with carinae pale yellowish brown, bordered with dark brown (Figs 1, 2, 9, 17; Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 1; Zhu 1988: Fig. 1; Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: A). The first segment of antennae with two oblique bands brown to dark brown (Figs 3, 10, 18; Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 2; Zhu 1988: Fig. 2; Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: B). Forewings hyaline, speckled with brown markings, veins dark brown, with several short white stripe at intervals from middle to apex (Figs 1, 11, 19; Ding &amp; Yang 1986: Fig. 6: 6; Zhu 1988: Fig. 4). Hindwings hyaline with veins dark brown.</p><p>Head and Thorax. Head, including eyes (Figs 2, 9, 17; Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 1; Zhu 1988: Fig. 1; Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: A), wider than pronotum (1.09–1.15:1). Vertex wider at base than long submedially about 1.9–3.0:1, apical margin transversely broadened and only slightly produced medially. Y-shaped carina distinct, submedian carinae uniting at apex, apical margin evenly rounding onto frons. Frons (Figs 3, 10, 18; Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 2; Zhu 1988: Fig. 2; Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: B) in median line longer than wide at widest part about 1.2–1.8:1, widest above level of lower margin of eyes, lateral carinae roundly angulate above level of ocelli, then converging apically, median carina forked at extreme base. Eyes strongly emarginate on lower margin. Post-clypeus wider at base than frons at apex, in profile, apical part of median carina bend at rounded, not angled. Rostrum very short, only reaching mesotrochanters. Antennae reaching the level of median part of post-clypeus, with first segment subsagittate, markedly flattened, a longitudinal carina down middle, with the apex unequally bifurcate, the inner apical angle much longer than outer apical angle, in middle line shorter than second segment about 0.48–0.71:1, second segment cylindrical or long oval, longer than wide about 2.5–3.5:1 (Figs 3, 10, 18; Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 2; Zhu 1988: Fig. 2; Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: B). Pronotum (Figs 1, 12, 23, 31) equal to vertex medially (0.9–1.06:1), posterior margin concave medially, with lateral carinae extending from near the posterolateral angle of the vertex to the posterior margin of the pronotum, running as anterolateral margin, curving inward and reaching hind margin, lateral discs concave. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum combined (1.7–2.5:1), median carina reaching the end of scutellum. Forewings relatively broad, longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.64–2.83:1, widest at about apical 1/3, broadly acute at apex with a series of nearly connected transverse cross veins present at the posterior 1/3. Spinal formula of hind leg 5–6–4, post-tibial spur with an apical tooth. Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third combined (1.6–2.0:1).</p><p>Male Genitalia. Anal segment of male (Figs 4–7, 12, 13, 20, 21, 24) small, ring-like, ventral margin without processes or with a stout, very short process. Pygofer in lateral view (Figs 5, 13, 22) with ventral margin longer than dorsal margin, posterior margin convex, straight or slightly sinuate, in caudal view (Figs 4, 12, 23, 24) with opening longer than wide, ventral margin concave or with medioventral process. Genital styles subparallel, slender, long (Figs 4, 8, 12, 15, 16, 24, 27, 28). Phallobase (Figs 7, 14, 25, 26) with a projection or absent. Aedeagus tubular, long, protruding processes of various lengths from apex. Suspensorium not recognizable. Diaphragm membranous, separated.</p><p>Female Genitalia. First valvifers present and moderately large, second valvifers long, broad and large. Ovipositor not surpassing the pygofer. Gonangulum (Fig 29; Zhu, 1988: Fig. 5) distinct, with apex blunt or rounded.</p><p>Host Plant. Bamboo, such as Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure (Ding &amp; Hu 1991), Indocalamus sp. (Chen &amp; Liang 2005), and Neosinocalamus sp. (this paper).</p><p>Distribution. Oriental region (southern China).</p><p>Discussion. Of the genera of the tribe Tropidocephalini, only three genera, Bambucibatus Muir, 1915 (monotypic, Singapore), Belocera Muir, 1913 (five species, south China) and Neobelocera (six species, south China), have the antennae flattened, sagittate or subsagittate.</p><p>The genus Neobelocera is closely related to Belocera (Ding et al. 1986; Chen &amp; Liang 2005; Chen et al. 2007), which also feeds on bamboo, but differs in the following: first segment of antennae with the apex unequally bifurcate, ventral apical angle much longer than dorsal apical angle (in Belocera, apex of first segment of antennae equally bifurcate, ventral apical angle subequal to dorsal apical angle); postclypeus in profile, apical part of median carina bend at rounded, not angled (in Belocera, postclypeus in profile, apical part of median carina and lateral carinae bend at angled); rostrum very short, only reaching mesotrochanters (rostrum surpassing mesotrochanters in Belocera); forewing relatively broad, longer in middle line than wide at widest part less than 3.0 times (more than 3.0 times in Belocera); and the surface of forewing often with blackish brown markings, in dark portion veins bear white or yellowish white spots (in Belocera, forewing often with a fuscous central longitudinal fascia, costal area light yellowish white).</p><p>The genus Neobelocera is also closely related to Bambucibatus and can be distinguished by: first segment of antennae shorter than second (two segments of antennae with the same length in Bambucibatus); head including eyes wider than pronotum (in Bambucibatus, head including eyes narrower than pronotum); vertex with median carina distinct (very faint in Bambucibatus); frons with median carina forked at extremely base (not forked in Bambucibatus).</p><p>The following characters are considered synapomorphies of the genus Neobelocera: antennae with first segment subsagittate, the ventral apical angle much longer than dorsal apical angle (Figs 3, 10, 18); when postclypeus viewed in profile, apical part of median carina bent at rounded angle, not at right angle; rostrum very short, only reaching mesotrochanters. The plesiomorphic character states based on outgroup comparison with the genus Belocera and Bambucibatus is antennae with first segment flattened, sagittate or subsagittate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC904FFC0FF311F4923BA3973	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC906FFC0FF311B9423A93D28.text	03F7878AC906FFC0FF311B9423A93D28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera	<div><p>Key to known species of Neobelocera</p><p>1. Frons with pale transverse stripe below level of lower margin of eyes (Figs 3, 18; Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 2; Ding 2006: Fig. 98: B) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2</p><p>- Frons without pale transverse stripe (Fig. 10; Zhu 1988: Fig. 2; Ding 2006: Fig. 99: B, Fig. 100: B; Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: B) ............................................................................................................................................................. 3</p><p>2(1) Frons without dark transverse stripes, genae without light brown spots (Fig. 3); pygofer with medioventral processes, median one short and tapering, lateral ones slender, long (Figs 4, 5); aedeagus as thick as process of phallobase, aedeagus with node and 4 long processes at apex (Fig. 7); genital styles without process, tapering apically (Fig. 8) .......................................................................................................................................... N. lanpingensis Chen</p><p>- Frons with some short, dark transverse stripes along inner margin of lateral carina, genae with 2–3 light brown spots (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 2; Ding 2006: Fig. 98: B); pygofer without medioventral process (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 3, 7; Ding 2006: Fig. 98: C, G); aedeagus markedly thicker than process of phallobase, apex of aedeagus rounded, without process (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 4; Ding 2006: Fig. 98: D); genital styles stick-shape, apical part rounded, with a nipple-like process at subapical 1/3 (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 5; Ding 2006: Fig. 98: E) .................................. ......................................................................................................................................... N. asymmetrica Ding &amp; Yang</p><p>3(1) Ventral margin of pygofer without any process (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: D; Ding 2006: Fig. 100: C, G).............. 4</p><p>- Ventral margin of pygofer with 2 lateral processes (Figs 12, 23, 24) .......................................................................... 5</p><p>4(3) Frons longer at midline than wide at widest part, ratio about 1.8:1; aedeagus slender, long, compressed, not forked at apex (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: C, E); genital styles broad, with branch-like processes near apex (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Fig. 1: C, F, G) ................................................................................................................. N. hanyinensis Qing &amp; Yuan</p><p>- Frons longer at midline than wide at widest part, ratio about 1.6:1; aedeagus compressed, forked at apex (Ding 2006: Fig. 100: E); genital styles slender, without branch-like processes (Ding 2006: Fig. 100: I) .... N. zhejiangensis (Zhu)</p><p>5(3) Ventral margin of anal segment without process (Fig. 12); pygofer with 2 slender, long, lateral processes (Fig.12); process of phallobase absent (Fig. 14); genital styles with a long process subapically (Figs 15, 16) ........................... ........................................................................................................................................ N. laterospina Chen &amp; Liang</p><p>- Ventral margin of anal segment with a short, stout process medially (Figs 20, 21, 24); pygofer with 2 small, stout, lateral processes (Figs 23, 24); processes of phallobase developed (Figs 25, 26) .................................... N. lii sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC906FFC0FF311B9423A93D28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC906FFC7FF311F66249C3A46.text	03F7878AC906FFC7FF311F66249C3A46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera asymmetrica Ding & Yang 1986	<div><p>Neobelocera asymmetrica Ding &amp; Yang, 1986</p><p>Neobelocera asymmetrica Ding and Yang, in Ding et al. 1986:420, Fig. 6, 1–7; Ding, 2006: 196, Fig. 98, A–G.</p><p>Description. The descriptions are reproduced from Ding and Yang (Ding et al. 1986) and Ding (2006). “Length of body 1.90 mm (male), 2.00 mm (female); including forewing 2.80 mm (male), 3.20 mm (female); tegmen length 2.20 mm (male), 2.60 mm (female).”</p><p>Coloration. “Vertex pale brown. Frons brown, except the broad transversal stripe between ocelli and the narrow stripe near apex yellowish white, along inner side of lateral carinae and near apex of median carina, with several short transversal stripes, dark brown. Genae coloration same as in frons at same area, but with 2 to 3 pale brown spots medially. Antennae brown. Clypeus blackish brown, pale basally. Pro- and mesonotum with the areas between lateral carinae pale brown, outer sides of lateral carinae blackish brown. Thorax with ventral areas, including most part of coxae of legs blackish brown, the rest of legs with blackish brown and yellowish brown intervally. Forewing pale yellowish white, costal margin with a fuscous marking basally, apical half with irregular markings. Abdomen blackish brown, except margin areas of each segment yellowish brown. ”</p><p>Head and Thorax. “Head including eyes wider than pronotum (1.11:1). Vertex wider at base than long submedially about 2.5:1. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 1.5:1. Antennae with first segment longer than wide at apex about 0.5:1, shorter than second segment about 0.63:1. Pronotum shorter than vertex (about 0.9:1). Mesonotum longer than pronotum and vertex combined (2.1:1). Forewing longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.83:1.”</p><p>Male Genitalia. “Male anal segment (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 4) small, lateral lobe long and acute. Pygofer in caudal view (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 3, 7) with opening larger in length than width, ventral margin incised narrowly. Aedeagus (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 3, 7) tubular, curved, rounded at apex, process of phallobase slender, long and curly, spine-like. Genital styles in caudal view (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 7) parallel, touching each other at apex, in profile (Ding et al. 1986: Fig. 6: 5) with apex slightly curved dorsad, ventral margin with a small process at apical 1/3.”</p><p>Host Plant. Bamboo (Ding et al. 1986).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan: Jinghong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC906FFC7FF311F66249C3A46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC901FFC7FF3118CE258F3FF8.text	03F7878AC901FFC7FF3118CE258F3FF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera zhejiangensis (Zhu 1988) Zhu	<div><p>Neobelocera zhejiangensis (Zhu), 1988</p><p>Belocera zhejiangensis Zhu, 1988:397, Figs 1–5.</p><p>Neobelocera zhejiangensis (Zhu): Ding and Hu, 1991:250; Ding, 2006:199, Fig. 100, A–I.</p><p>Description. The descriptions are reproduced from Zhu (1988), Ding and Hu (1991) and Ding (2006), and redescriptions of female genitalia are made based on the illustrations of Zhu (1988). “Length of body 2.80 mm (male), 3.00 mm (female); including forewing 4.60 mm (male), 5.00 mm (female); tegmen length 3.90 mm (male), 4.30 mm (female).”</p><p>Coloration. “Vertex brown, carinae yellowish white, except lateral carinae blackish brown. Frons and genae brown, clypeus blackish brown, carinae yellowish white, except the apex of median carina of clypeus blackish brown. Antennae with first segment blackish brown, median part with longitudinal brown stripe, second segment pale brown, with an obliquely dark brown stripe from base of outer margin to middle of inner margin. Pro- and mesonotum brown, except lateral areas of pronotum and carinae yellowish white, carinae of pronotum and median carina of mesonotum bordered by blackish brown. Thorax with ventral areas blackish brown. Legs brown or dark brown, except basal half of hind femora blackish brown. Forewing speckled with blackish markings, in dark portion veins bear white spots. Abdomen blackish brown, except posterior margin area of each segment brown. Male genitalia blackish, anal segment brown, and process of anal segment dark brown. Aedeagus dark brown.”</p><p>Head and Thorax. “Head including eyes wider than pronotum (1.09–1.15:1). Vertex wider at base than long submedially about 1.9:1. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 1.8:1, wider at base than at apex about 1.25:1. Antennae with first segment longer than wide at apex about 1.3:1, shorter than second segment about 0.71:1. Pronotum equal to vertex submedially. Mesonotum longer than pronotum and vertex combined (2.10:1). Forewing longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.66:1.”</p><p>Male Genitalia. “Male anal segment (Ding 2006: Figs 100: D, F) cylindraceous, without process. Pygofer in caudal view (Ding 2006: Figs 100: C, G) with opening larger in length than width. Aedeagus (Ding 2006: Figs 100: E) broad, short, compressed, forked at apex, the slender branch spine-like, the thick branch with basal half same length as the slender one, apical half suddenly curved into a spine-like process. Genital styles (Ding 2006: Figs 100: C, D, I) slender, long, sinuate, reaching to the apex of anal segment, same width at apex as at base, with inner apical angle acute, outer apical angle broad rounded.”</p><p>Female Genitalia. Female pygofer (Zhu 1988: Fig. 5) with first valvifers moderately large, second valvifers long, broad and large. Ovipositor about the same length of pygofer. Gonangulum broad and large, hemicycle-like, apex rounded, connected first valvifers and first valvulae.</p><p>Host Plant. Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure (Ding &amp; Hu 1991) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang: Hangzhou; Anhui: Langyashan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC901FFC7FF3118CE258F3FF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC900FFC6FF311A9E24AD3CAE.text	03F7878AC900FFC6FF311A9E24AD3CAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera hanyinensis Qin & Yuan 1998	<div><p>Neobelocera hanyinensis Qin &amp; Yuan, 1998</p><p>Neobelocera hanyinensis Qin and Yuan, 1998:168, Fig. 1, A–G; Ding, 2006:198, Fig. 99, A–G.</p><p>Description. The descriptions are reproduced from Qin and Yuan (1998). “Length of body 2.40 mm (male), 3.40 mm (female); including forewing 4.10 mm (male), 5.60 mm (female); tegmen length 3.80 mm (male), 4.90 mm (female).”</p><p>Coloration. “Vertex, pronotum with the areas between lateral carina, and mesonotum dirty yellowish brown, except all carinae pale yellowish brown, bordered with blackish brown, pronotum with lateral areas brown. Frons and clypeus dirty yellowish brown, with carinae pale yellowish brown, bordered with blackish brown. Genae pale blackish brown, with 3 small pale spots. Eyes blackish brown, ocelli reddish brown. Antennae with first segment blackish brown, lateral margin and median part with longitudinal yellowish brown stripe, respectively, second segment dirty yellowish brown, with an obliquely dark brown stripe from base of outer margin to middle of inner margin. Thorax with ventral areas dark brown. Legs dirty yellowish brown, with dark brown small markings. Forewing pale yellowish white, speckled with dark brown markings, in dark portion veins bear white spots.”</p><p>Head and Thorax. “Head including eyes wider than pronotum (1.14:1). Vertex wider at base than long submedially about 2.3:1. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 1.8:1. Antennae with first segment shorter than second segment about 0.33:1. Pronotum equal to vertex submedially. Mesonotum longer than pronotum and vertex combined (1.70:1).”</p><p>Male Genitalia. “Male anal segment (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Figs 1: C) short, ring-like, without process. Pygofer in caudal view (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Figs 1: D) with opening larger in length than width, in profile posterior margin convex caudad. Aedeagus (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Figs 1: C, E) slender, long, laterally compressed, suddenly narrowing at apical 2/5, apex curved anteriorly, then directed ventrad, spine-like. Genital styles (Qin &amp; Yuan 1998: Figs 1: C, F, G) large, asymmetrical, left one with 3 and right one with 5 processes at dorsal margin separately.”</p><p>Host Plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi: Hanyin).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC900FFC6FF311A9E24AD3CAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC900FFC4FF311EE625733916.text	03F7878AC900FFC4FF311EE625733916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera lanpingensis Chen 2003	<div><p>Neobelocera lanpingensis Chen, 2003</p><p>(Figs 1–8)</p><p>Neobelocera lanpingensis Chen, 2003a: 1, Figs 1–8.</p><p>Description. Length of body 2.80–3.00 mm (male), 3.00 mm (female); including forewing 4.80–5.00 mm (male), 5.00 mm (female); forewing length 4.00 mm (male), 4.20 mm (female).</p><p>Coloration. Vertex, pronotum, mesonotum dirty yellowish brown (Fig. 2). Frons, genae, clypeus yellowish brown to brown, except transverse stripe below level of lower margin of eyes and transverse stripe of apex of frons yellowish white (Fig. 3). Eyes dirty yellowish brown. Antennae brown, except lateral margin of first segment, lateral margin and apex of second segment yellowish white. Thorax with sterna, including coxae of legs dark brown, except regions between median and hind legs yellowish white. Legs yellowish white to yellowish brown, with dark brown maculations (Fig. 1). Forewing pale yellowish white, almost hyaline, basal part near costal margin with big infuscate markings, and apical part from transverse veins to apex with dark brown markings. Veins dark brown, with short white stripes at intervals, dark brown stripe along veins of apical region. Pterostigma blackish brown. Abdomeinal terga blackish brown, pleura and sterna blackish brown, except posterior margin of each segment reddish orange. Pygofer, anal segment blackish brown. Genital styles, aedeagus yellowish brown.</p><p>Head and Thorax. Head including eyes wider than pronotum (1.09:1). Vertex wider at base than long submedially about 2.5:1. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 1.7:1. Antennae with first segment shorter than second segment about 0.6:1, second segment long oval, somewhat compressed laterally, longer than wide about 3.0:1 (Fig. 3). Pronotum slightly longer than vertex submedially (1.06:1). Mesonotum longer than pronotum and vertex combined about 2.40:1 (Fig. 2). Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third together, about 1.6:1.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment ring-like (Figs 4–6). Pygofer in profile (Fig. 5) much longer ventrally than dorsally, posterior margin somewhat sinuate, in posterior view (Fig. 4) with opening longer than wide, ventral margin with 3 medioventral processes, median one short, broad, tapering, lateral ones very slender, long, sinuate. Phallus (Fig. 7) long, with aedeagus and phallobase. Aedeagus tubular, arising from base of phallus, running dorsad, then curving ventrad, basal-ventral margin with short, small process. Subapical part of aedeagus turning left strongly, with node at apex, apex with 2 stout processes: left one directed laterodorsad, right one directed dorsad. In addition, 2 processes at subapical part of aedeagus: one slender, short, directed ventrad, another one stout, long, directed right-dorsad. Process of phallobase tubular, as thick as phallus, arising from base of phallobase, running dorsad, then curving caudad, after median part, turned left then ventrad, tapering apically. Genital styles slender, long, bent near middle, tapering apically (Fig. 8).</p><p>Material Examined. One male (holotype), 1 male, 1 female (paratypes), CHINA: Lanping County (26°30´N, 99°16´E), Yunnan Province, 2900 m, 12 Aug. 2000, collected by X.-S. Chen. Host Plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan: Lanping).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC900FFC4FF311EE625733916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC902FFCBFF311B7E24823D26.text	03F7878AC902FFCBFF311B7E24823D26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera laterospina Chen & Liang 2005	<div><p>Neobelocera laterospina Chen &amp; Liang, 2005</p><p>(Figs 9–16)</p><p>Neobelocera laterospina Chen and Liang, 2005: 375, Figs 9–16.</p><p>Description. Length of body 2.80–2.90 mm (male), 3.20–3.50 mm (female); including forewing 4.90–5.10 mm (male), 5.40–5.70 mm (female); forewing length 4.10–4.40 mm (male), 4.60–4.70 mm (female).</p><p>Coloration. General color dark yellowish brown. Vertex dark yellowish brown, with lateral and median carinae yellowish white, bordered with dark brown, submedian carinae dark brown. Frons, clypeus and genae dark brown, carinae yellowish white. Rostrum dark brown, with apex yellowish brown. Eyes dark brown to blackish brown, ocelli reddish brown. Antennae with first segment blackish brown, except lateral margin and medial carina yellowish white, second segment yellowish brown to dark brown. Pronotum dark yellowish brown, except lateral margin yellowish white, carinae yellowish white, bordered with dark brown. Mesonotum dark yellowish brown, median carina yellowish white, bordered with dark brown. Thorax with lateral areas dark brown. Legs brown to dark brown, except fore tibiae reddish orange. Forewing (Fig. 11) with a triangular brown marking at basal area of costal margin, apical portion hyaline, speckled with brown to dark brown markings, in dark portion veins bear yellowish white spots. Hindwing hyaline, with veins dark brown. Abdomen with dorsal areas blackish brown, ventral areas dark brown, except posterior half of each segment pale yellowish brown, which bear several brown spots laterally. Pygofer with ventral and lateral areas dark brown, the rest of it and anal segment brown.</p><p>Head and Thorax. Head including eyes wider than pronotum (1.14:1). Vertex (Fig. 2) wider at base than long submedially about 1.92:1. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 1.74:1. Antennae with first segment shorter than second segment about 0.48:1, second segment cylindrical, longer than wide about 3.5:1 (Fig. 10). Pronotum slightly shorter than vertex submedially (0.94:1). Mesonotum longer than pronotum and vertex combined about 1.90:1 (Fig. 9). Forewing longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.64:1 (Fig. 11). Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third together, about 1.6:1.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment (Figs 12, 13) ring-like, without ventral process. Pygofer in caudal view (Fig. 12) with opening larger in length than width, ventral margin concave medially, a slender, median portion expanded process arising from lateral margin, pygofer in profile (Fig. 13) with ventral margin longer than dorsal margin, posterior margin slightly sinuate. Genital style (Figs 15, 16) slender, long, widen apically, with a small, rounded process at base, a spine-like process arising subapically from outer margin of apex. Aedeagus (Fig. 14) tubular, narrowing apically, abruptly curved at basal 2/5, two strong processes arising from apex, the longer one directed dorsolaterally, then curved dorsally, the shorter one directed lateroventrally, then curved anteriorly with apical part directed laterally.</p><p>Material Examined. One male (holotype), 7 males, 2 females (paratypes), CHINA: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (26°52′N, 104′17′E), Hunan Province, 9 Aug. 2001, collected by X.-S. Chen.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo ( Indocalamus sp.) (Chen &amp; Liang, 2005).</p><p>Distribution. China (Hunan: Zhangjiajie).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC902FFCBFF311B7E24823D26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
03F7878AC90DFFC9FF311F6B24463CF3.text	03F7878AC90DFFC9FF311F6B24463CF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobelocera lii Hou & Chen	<div><p>Neobelocera lii Hou &amp; Chen, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 17–29)</p><p>Description. Length of body 1.90–2.00 mm (male), 2.60–2.80 mm (female); including forewing 3.00– 3.40 mm (male), 3.80–4.00 mm (female); forewing length 2.60 mm (male), 3.20 mm (female).</p><p>Coloration. Vertex, pronotum, mesonotum (Fig. 17) dirty yellowish brown. Frons (Fig. 18) with basal half dark brown, apical half yellowish white. Genae yellowish white. Clypeus pale yellowish brown to brown. Eyes dark brown. Ocelli reddish brown. Antennae with first segment blackish brown, except median longitudinal band pale yellowish brown, second segment dirty yellowish brown. Thorax with sterna, including coxae of legs yellowish white to pale yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, speckled with brown markings. Forewing (Fig. 19) pale yellowish white, almost hyaline, basal part uniform blackish brown and apical part from transverse veins to apex with blackish brown markings, nearly V-shaped, in dark portion veins bear short white stripe at intervals. Pterostigma blackish brown. Abdomeinal terga dark brown, pleura and sterna yellowish white to yellowish brown, except central area reddish orange. Pygofer and anal segment dark brown. Genital styles and aedeagus yellowish brown.</p><p>Head and Thorax. Head including eyes wider than pronotum (1.14:1). Vertex (Fig. 17) wider at base than long submedially about 3.46:1. Frons (Fig. 18) longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 1.2:1. Antennae with first segment shorter than second segment about 0.5:1, second segment cylindrical, longer than wide about 2.5:1. Pronotum (Fig. 17) subequal to vertex submedially. Mesonotum longer than pronotum and vertex combined about 2.5:1. Forewing (Fig. 19) longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.79:1. Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third together, about 2.0:1.</p><p>Male Genitalia. Anal segment (Figs 20, 21, 24) small, ring-like, ventral margin with a stout process medially. Pygofer in caudal view (Figs 23, 24) with opening larger in length than width, ventral margin concave medially, with two short lobes at lateral side, pygofer in profile (Fig. 22) with ventral margin longer than dorsal margin, posterior margin convex caudad. Genital styles (Figs 24, 27, 28) moderately long, widen apically, apical margin slightly concave. Phallus (Figs 25, 26) expanded at base, with aedeagus and phallobase. Phallobase developed, arising from base of phallus, median portion slightly expanded, forming a half sheath at apical half, surrounding aedeagus dorsally, in dorsal view (Fig. 26), phallobase forked unequally at apex. Aedeagus tubular, slender, curved at apical 1/8, forming a node at apex, with 3 spine-like processes subapically. Diaphragm (Fig. 23) membranous, separated.</p><p>Female Genitalia. Female pygofer (Fig. 29) with first valvifers moderately large, second valvifers long, broad and large. Ovipositor shorter than pygofer distinctly. Gonangulum small, apex blunt, connected first valvifers and apart from first valvulae.</p><p>Type Material. Holotype: male, CHINA: Huanan Botanical Garden (23° 0 8′N, 113′14′E), Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 22 Nov. 2006, collected by X.-S. Chen; paratypes 1 male, 4 females, same data as holotype; paratypes 2 males, 1 female, CHINA: Sanzhao County, Guangdong Province, 6 Oct. 2008, collected by X.-H. Hou; paratype 1 male, CHINA: Diaoluoshan National Natural Reserve (18°39´N, 109°32´E- 18°43´N, 109°56´E), Hainan Province, 16 Aug. 2007, collected by B. Zhang.</p><p>Host Plant. Bamboo ( Neosinocalamus sp.).</p><p>Distribution. Southeastern China (Guangdong: Guanzhou, Zhuhai, Hainan: Diaoluoshan).</p><p>Remarks. This new species is similar to N. asymmetrica Ding &amp; Yang, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following features: frons yellowish white at apical half, without dark brown transverse stripes along the inner side of lateral carinae and subapical portion of median carina; genae yellowish white, without pale brown spots; forewing with basal half brown totally, apex with a distinct dark brown V-shaped marking; anal segment with a short, stout process at ventral margin; genital styles expanded apically, apical margin slightly concave; aedeagus with 3 spine-like processes subapically, phallobase thick, half-sheath-shaped. The body coloration pattern and the structural features of male genitalia are distinctly different from other known species in this genus.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the Chinese entomologist Prof. Zi-Zhong Li in honor of his contributions to homopterous taxonomy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878AC90DFFC9FF311F6B24463CF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hou, Xiao-Hui;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Hou, Xiao-Hui, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2010): Review of the Oriental bamboo delphacid genus Neobelocera Ding & Ya n g (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 2387: 39-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275835
