identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E9878F114F844AD488C63CFC0DFD47.text	03E9878F114F844AD488C63CFC0DFD47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium Chamberlin 1930	<div><p>Genus Parobisium Chamberlin 1930</p><p>Neobisium (Parobisium) Chamberlin 1930: 17; Beier 1932: 84; Morikawa 1960: 112–113; Hoff 1961: 427.</p><p>Parobisium Chamberlin: Chamberlin and Malcolm 1960: 112–113; Chamberlin 1962: 123; Harvey 1991: 394; Mahnert 2003: 744–745.</p><p>Type species: Neobisium (Parobisium) magnum Chamberlin, 1930, by original designation.</p><p>Remarks. Parobisium is characterized by the absence of a galea on the movable cheliceral finger, the fixed chelal finger with a compact subterminal cluster of only three tactile setae (et, it, est), and a more diffuse subbasal to basal cluster of five tactile setae (isb, ist, ib, esb, eb) (Chamberlin 1962).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9878F114F844AD488C63CFC0DFD47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2019): Two new subterranean-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Parobisium) from Beijing, China. Zootaxa 4661 (1): 145-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.7
03E9878F114F844FD488C7DBFE4CF9E4.text	03E9878F114F844FD488C7DBFE4CF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium magangensis Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2019	<div><p>Parobisium magangensis sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 2–5)</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (Ps.- MHBU-BJ 18061001): China, Beijing City, Fangshan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.74513&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.71134" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.74513/lat 39.71134)">Xiayunling Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.74513&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.71134" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.74513/lat 39.71134)">Magang Cave</a>, [39.711342°N, 115.745130°E], estimated cave deep zone, 751 m elevation, 10 June 2018, Zegang Feng leg.</p><p>Paratypes: 1♁ (Ps.- MHBU-BJ 18061002), 7♀ (Ps.- MHBU-BJ 18061003 –09), same location as holotype .</p><p>Diagnosis. Troglomorphic habitus; carapace without eyes or eyespots; epistome rounded; carapace with 6 setae on posterior margin; pedipalp smooth and slender, both chelal fingers with 146–162 teeth; femur 8.91–8.97 times (length 2.78–2.94), patella 7.64–7.84 times (length 2.75–2.98) longer than broad, pedicel about two-thirds of total length of patella. Hand with pedicel 3.89–4.04 times (length 1.86–1.95), chela with pedicel 8.67–8.96 times (length 4.12–4.25) longer than broad, finger 1.18–1.23 times longer than hand with pedicel. Chelicera: rallum with 8–9 pinnate setae, distal one with an expanded base.</p><p>Description. Male (Fig. 3A). Carapace, chelicerae and pedipalps brown; abdomen and legs yellowish.</p><p>Carapace (Figs 4A, 5A): Smooth, 1.19–1.31 times longer than broad, with a total of 22 setae, including 4 on anterior margin and 6 on posterior margin; lacks eyes or eyespots; epistome rounded.</p><p>Chelicera (Figs 4B, 5B): Hand with 6 setae, movable finger with one submedial seta; fixed finger with 13–14 teeth; movable finger with 15–16 teeth; serrula exterior with 34–37 lamellae; serrula interior with 22–25 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 5G) replaced by a small rounded transparent spinneret. Rallum (Fig. 5C) with 8 pinnate setae, distal one separated and with expanded base, proximal one short.</p><p>Pedipalps (Figs 4 C–D, 5H–I): Apex of coxa rounded, with 4 setae on each side. pedipalp smooth and slender. Trochanter 3.71–3.90, femur 8.91–8.97, patella 7.64–7.84, chela (with pedicel) 8.67–8.96, chela (without pedicel) 7.59–7.71 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.61–1.78 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, eb and esb on lateral margin of hand; ib, ist, and isb closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; est situated at the subdistal of finger; est, et and it grouped together near fingertip; b situated at base of movable finger, sb situated at one-third base of the finger, st and t at one-third distal of movable finger, st nearer to t than to sb, the latter nearer to b than to st, the distance between b and sb longer than that between t and st. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short. Fixed chelal finger with 146–148 teeth, movable finger with 160–162 teeth.</p><p>Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XI): 6: 7–9: 8: 8: 8–10: 8–9: 9–11: 8–11: 10–11: 10–11: 6–7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XI): 10: 12–13: 11: 11: 11: 11: 11: 2–4; stigmata with 4–6 setae around; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs 4E, 5E): sternite II with 22 scattered setae; sternite III with 2–3 setae which occur on the intermediary and followed by 10 posterior setae.</p><p>Legs: Leg I (Figs 4G, 5J) and Leg IV (Figs 4H, 5K) typical. Tibia IV with one submedial tactile seta (TS = 0.54– 0.67), basitarsus IV with one basal tactile seta (TS = 0.14–0.16), telotarsus IV with one tactile seta (TS = 0.49–0.56). Subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. 5F) bifurcate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.</p><p>Female (paratypes) (Fig. 3B): Mostly same as holotype.</p><p>Chelicera. Hand with 6 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13–14 teeth; movable finger with 17–18 teeth; serrula exterior with 35–37 lamellae; serrula interior with 22–25 lamellae. Galea replaced by a small rounded transparent spinneret; rallum of 8 blades, similar to that of holotype.</p><p>Pedipalps. Trochanter 3.3–3.44, femur 7.53–8.18, patella 6.48–6.60, chela (with pedicel) 6.45–6.95, chela (without pedicel) 5.64–6.05 times longer than wide, movable finger 2.09–2.30 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 135–136 teeth, movable finger with 145–150 teeth.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XI): 6–8: 6–8: 7–9: 8–9: 8–10: 9–11: 9–11: 10–11: 10–12: 9–11: 6–9; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XI): 8–10: 10–13: 10–13: 11–12: 11–12: 11–13: 10–12: 2–4. Female genital area (Figs 3F, 4D): sternite II with 2–3 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 12 setae on the posterior margin.</p><p>Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 3.46–4.87. Carapace 1.19–1.31 (1.26–1.38/1.05–1.06). Pedipalpal trochanter 3.71–3.90 (1.21–1.26/0.34–0.31), femur 8.91–8.97 (2.78–2.94/0.31–0.33), patella 7.64–7.84 (2.75–2.98/0.36–0.38), chela (with pedicel) 8.67–8.96 (4.12–4.25/0.46–0.49), chela (without pedicel) 7.59–7.71 (3.55–3.72/0.46–0.49), hand length (without pedicel) 1.29–1.43, movable finger length 2.29–2.30 (1.61–1.78 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.60–1.68 (0.40–0.42/0.25), femur 6.81–7.89 (1.43–1.50/0.19–0.21), patella 5.06–5.21 (0.91–0.99/0.18–0.19), tibia 9.23–9.57 (1.20–1.34/0.13–0.14), basitarsus 5.36–5.50 (0.59–0.66/0.11–0.12), telotarsus 7.27–7.70 (0.77–0.80/0.10–0.11). Leg IV: trochanter 2.88–2.92 (0.70–0.72/0.24–0.25), femur + patella 7.39– 7.81 (2.03–2.29/0.26–0.31), tibia 9.94–11.10 (1.79–2.33/0.18–0.21), basitarsus 4.43–5.07 (0.62–0.76/0.14–0.15), telotarsus 7.15–7.42 (0.89–0.93/0.12–0.13).</p><p>Female (paratypes). Body length 4.32–5.88. Carapace 1.16–1.33 (1.41–1.45/1.06–1.25). Pedipalpal trochanter 3.36–3.44 (1.24–1.31/0.36–0.39), femur 7.53–8.18 (2.70–2.86/0.33–0.38), patella 6.48–6.60 (2.64–2.72/0.40–0.42), chela (with pedicel) 6.45–6.95 (4.13–3.96/0.57–0.64), chela (without pedicel) 5.64–6.05 (3.45–3.61/0.57–0.64), hand length (without pedicel) 1.35–1.39, movable finger length 2.09–2.30 (1.50–1.70 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.43–1.58 (0.40–0.41/0.26–0.28), femur 6.24–6.68 (1.31–1.47/0.21–0.22), patella 4.94–5.17 (0.84–0.93/0.17–0.18), tibia 8.86–9.00 (1.17–1.24/0.13–0.14), basitarsus 4.67–5.27 (0.56–0.58/0.11– 0.12), telotarsus 6.00–6.55 (0.72/0.11–0.12). Leg IV: trochanter 2.58–2.59 (0.62–0.75/0.24–0.29), femur + patella 7.21–7.31 (2.09–2.34/0.29–0.32), tibia 9.76–10.85 (2.05–2.17/0.20–0.21), basitarsus 4.79–4.87 (0.67–0.73/0.14– 0.15), telotarsus 6.14–6.71 (0.86–0.94/0.14).</p><p>Distribution. This species is currently known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology. Latinized adjective derived from the type locality for this species, Magang Cave.</p><p>Remarks. P. magangensis sp. n. resembles Parobisium longipalpus Hong, 1996 but is distinguished by the lack of eyes or eyespots ( P. longipalpus has four conspicuous eyes), chelal fingers with 146–162 teeth (about 84–99 teeth in P. longipalpus), and a slender pedipalpal femur 8.91–8.97 longer than broad (3.6–4.9 times in P. longipalpus), atella 7.64–7.84 times longer than broad (2.9–3.3 times in P. longipalpus).</p><p>P. magangensis sp. n. differs from Parobisium robustiellum Hong, 1996 by lack of eyes or eyespots ( P. robustiellum has four eyes), chelal fingers with 146–162 teeth (about 51–66 teeth in P. robustiellum), and a slender pedipalpal femur 8.91–8.97 longer than broad (2.5–3.6 times in P. robustiellum), patella 7.64–7.84 times longer than broad (2.7–3.4 times in P. robustiellum).</p><p>P. magangensis sp. n. can be easily distinguished from Parobisium anagamidense (Morikawa, 1957) by the following characters: carapace without eyes or eye spots ( P. anagamidense with four reduced eyes), epistome rounded (absent in P. anagamidense); chelal fingers with 146–162 teeth (about 86–90 teeth in P. anagamidense); pedipalpal femur 8.91–8.97 longer than broad (4.0 times in P. anagamidense), patella 7.64–7.84 times longer than broad (2.9 times in P. anagamidense).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9878F114F844FD488C7DBFE4CF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2019): Two new subterranean-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Parobisium) from Beijing, China. Zootaxa 4661 (1): 145-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.7
03E9878F114A8443D488C03FFE75F9C0.text	03E9878F114A8443D488C03FFE75F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium yuantongi Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2019	<div><p>Parobisium yuantongi sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 6–8)</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (Ps.- MHBU-BJ 18061010): China, Beijing City, Fangshan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.704575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.867794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.704575/lat 39.867794)">Shijiaying Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.704575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.867794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.704575/lat 39.867794)">Shenxian cave</a>, [39.867793°N, 115.704571°E], estimated cave deep zone, 603 m elevation, 10 June 2018, Zegang Feng leg.</p><p>Diagnosis. Troglomorphic habitus; carapace without eyes or eyespots; epistome triangular, with rounded top; carapace with 6 setae on posterior margin; pedipalp slender and with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand, both chelal fingers with 115–118 teeth; femur 6.75 times (length 1.62), patella 5.70 times (length 1.54) longer than broad, pedicel about half of total length of patella. Hand with pedicel 3.00 times (length 1.05), chela with pedicel 8.00 times (length 2.80) longer than broad, finger 1.69 times longer than hand with pedicel. Chelicera: rallum with 8 pinnate setae, distal one with an expanded base.</p><p>Description. Male (Fig. 6). Carapace, chelicerae and pedipalps light yellow brown; abdomen and legs yellow- ish.</p><p>Carapace (Figs 7A, 8A): Smooth, 1.46 times longer than broad, with a total of 22 setae, including 4 on anterior margin and 6 on posterior margin; lacks eyes or eyespots; epistome small, triangular, with rounded top.</p><p>Chelicera (Figs 7B, 8B): Hand with 6 setae, movable finger with one submedial seta; fixed finger with 14 teeth; movable finger with 11 teeth; serrula exterior with 24–26 lamellae; serrula interior with 26–28 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 8D) replaced by a small rounded transparent spinneret. Rallum (Fig. 8C) with 8 pinnate setae, distal one separated and with expanded base, proximal one short.</p><p>Pedipalps (Figs 7 C–D, 8G–H): Apex of coxa rounded, with 4–5 setae on each side. Pedipalp slender and with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand. Trochanter 3.33, femur 6.75, patella 5.70, chela (with pedicel) 8.00, chela (without pedicel) 7.37 times longer than wide, movable finger 2.19 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, eb and esb on lateral margin of hand; ib, ist, and isb closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; est situated at the subdistal of finger; est, et and it grouped together near fingertip; b situated at base of movable finger, sb situated at one-third base of the finger, st and t at one-third distal of movable finger, st nearer to t than to sb, the latter distinctly nearer to b than to st, the distance between b and sb longer than that between t and st. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short. Fixed chelal finger with 116 teeth, movable finger with 118 teeth.</p><p>Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XI): 6: 9: 11: 11: 11: 12: 11: 11: 11: 10: 7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XI): 16: 14: 14: 13: 14: 12: 11: 3; stigmata with 3–5 setae around; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Fig. 8F): sternite III with 11 setae on the posterior margin; with 6 setae around the anteromedian groove; sternite III with a row of 11 setae on the posterior margin.</p><p>Legs: Leg I (Figs 7E, 8I) and Leg IV (Figs 7F, 8J) typical. Tibia IV with one submedial tactile seta (TS = 0.50), basitarsus IV with one basal tactile seta (TS = 0.11), telotarsus IV with one tactile seta (TS = 0.51). Subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. 8E) bifurcate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.</p><p>Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male. Body length 2.98. Carapace 1.46 (1.04/0.71). Pedipalpal trochanter 3.33 (0.80/0.24), femur 6.75 (1.62/0.24), patella 5.70 (1.54/0.27), chela (with pedicel) 8.00 (2.80/0.35), chela (without pedicel) 7.37 (2.58/0.35), hand length (without pedicel) 0.81, movable finger length 1.77 (2.19 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.42 (0.27/0.19), femur 5.80 (0.87/0.15), patella 4.15 (0.75/0.10), tibia 7.50 (0.75/0.10), basitarsus 5.00 (0.40/0.08), telotarsus 6.86 (0.48/0.07). Leg IV: trochanter 2.67 (0.46/0.18), femur + patella 5.07 (1.37/0.27), tibia 8.60 (1.29/0.15), basitarsus 4.00 (0.44/0.11), telotarsus 6.78 (0.61/0.09).</p><p>Distribution. This species is known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology. The species name, yuantongi, was derived from the Latinized Mandarin phrase for “shaped like a cylinder” or “cylindrical.” Yuán tǒng (Oifi) refers to the shape of chelal hand.</p><p>Remarks. The new species resembles P. longipalpus Hong, 1996 but is distinguished by the lack of eyes or eyespots ( P. longipalpus has four conspicuous eyes), the slender pedipalpal femur 6.75 longer than broad (3.6–4.9 times in P. longipalpus, patella 5.70 times longer than broad (2.9–3.3 times in P. longipalpus).</p><p>P. yuantongi sp. n. also resembles P. robustiellum Hong, 1996, but it can be differentiated from the latter by lack of eyes or eyespots ( P. robustiellum has four eyes), chelal fingers with 115–118 teeth (about 51–66 teeth in P. robustiellum); the slender pedipalpal femur 6.75 longer than broad (2.5–3.6 times in P. robustiellum), patella 5.70 times longer than broad (2.7–3.4 times in P. robustiellum).</p><p>P. yuantongi sp. n. can be easily distinguished from P. anagamidense (Morikawa, 1957) by the following characters: carapace without eyes/eyespots ( P. anagamidense (Morikawa, 1957), epistome triangular, with rounded top (absent in P. anagamidense); pedipalpal femur 6.75 longer than broad (4.0–4.2 times in P. anagamidense (Morikawa, 1957) patella 5.70 longer than broad (2.9 times in P. anagamidense (Morikawa, 1957) .</p><p>P. yuantongi sp. n. differs from P. magangensis sp. n. by the pedipalpal morphology and size: pedipalp with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand (smooth in P. magangensis sp. n.), pedipalpal femur 6.75 longer than broad (8.91–8.97 times in P. magangensis sp. n.), patella 5.70 longer than broad (7.64–7.84 times in P. magangensis sp. n.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9878F114A8443D488C03FFE75F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2019): Two new subterranean-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Parobisium) from Beijing, China. Zootaxa 4661 (1): 145-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.7
